精品解析：2024年浙江省台州市仙居县中考三模英语试题

2024年中考适应性考试试题卷英语 亲爱的考生： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1．全卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2．答案必须写在答题卷的相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3．答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分；满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. What will the weather be like on the weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. Who is the woman in the photo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jane’s mother. B. Jane’s aunt. C. Jane’s cousin. 3. What did the old street use to be like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Quiet. B. Noisy. C. Crowded. 4. How long did the meeting last?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. 5. Who’s the woman probably talking with?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A shopkeeper. B. A waiter. C. A policeman. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers going to do this evening? A. Go shopping. B. Do some writing. C. Watch a movie. 7. How will the speakers get there? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 8. Where are the speakers going to meet? A. At the woman’s home. B. At the cinema. C. At the store. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What’s the boy doing? A. Playing games. B. Doing homework. C. Having dinner. 10. How will the boy probably feel in the end? A. Surprised. B. Unhappy. C. Relaxed. 11. Where may the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. At game hall. 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why did Sarah want to save money at the age of twelve? A. To buy beautiful clothes. B. To eat delicious food. C. To visit the Palace Museum. 13. What made Sarah begin to help the poor children? A. A charity program. B. A nice toy from her friend. C. A video with her classmates. 14. How many things has Sarah already done to help the poor children? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. What do you think of Sarah? A. Brave. B. Hard-working. C. Helpful. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math. You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at three of them. Nine linked rings The nine linked rings, also called the Chinese ring puzzle, are usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players have to remove (移除) all the rings from the handle to win the game. This is no simple game. For example, if you want to remove the ninth ring, you have to remove the first, third, fifth, and seventh ones first. If you start from the eighth, you won’t be able to do it. Tangram First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes, including triangles (三角形), squares and parallelograms (平等四边形). For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape. To do it, they have to know about geometry (几何学). Luban lock The Luban lock was first created by Chinese carpenter (木匠) Lu Ban 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces. 16. If you want to remove the eighth ring, which ring will you probably remove first? A. The first. B. The second. C. The seventh. D. The eighth. 17. Which of the following is “Tangram” in the text? A. B. C. D. 18. What are the three folk Chinese games related to? A. Geography. B. History. C. Science. D. Math. B There was once a large bottle of fresh, clean water. Every drop of water in the bottle felt proud of being so clear and pure. Day after day, they would congratulate each other on how clean and beautiful they were. But one day, one of the drops got bored with his clean existence. He wanted to see what it would be like to be a dirty drop. But the other drops failed to talk him out of the idea. When the drop came back all dirty, he turned all the other drops in the bottle into dirty drops, too. They tried to get clean again, but couldn’t. Several months later, someone put the bottle in a fountain (喷泉). A lot of clean water entered the large bottle, and the drops finally regained their purity. Now the drops all know that if they want to be clean, then each one of them will have to stay clean. Putting right the mistake of even one single drop requires a lot of hard work. To some degree, this bottle of water is just like the Earth. If we want to live on a clean planet, each one of us will have to be a “clean drop”. Whenever someone or some country becomes a “dirty drop” and pollutes the air or the ocean, the entire Earth becomes a bit dirtier. It will be very difficult, perhaps even impossible, to make this “bottle of water” clean again. The same may also happen to you and your class (or school). Are you a “clean drop”? 19. What may the other drops of water say when one of the drops wants to become dirty? A. “Go ahead and have a try.” B. “Go out and come back soon.” C. “Give up your silly idea.” D. “Let’s go outside together.” 20. What happened when the dirty drop of water came back? A. The dirty drop was proud of being dirty. B. Nobody would like to give a hand to him. C. The other drops became dirty because of him. D. The bottle of water became clean again soon. 21. The “dirty drop” in Paragraph 5 would be a person or a country that ______. A. takes advantage of others B. looks dirty and untidy C. is influenced by pollution D. does harm to the earth 22. Which of the following can we learn from the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Go out to get more experiences. C. Don’t be a black sheep of the class. D. Never give up achieving your dreams. C ①Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over gardens and wild fields. ②But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or a stem (茎) of a plant. ③It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar (毛毛虫). It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. ④Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (stage)”. ⑤After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. ⑥After a few weeks this butterfly lays the eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. 23. What does the word “female” in Paragraph 2 mean? A Baby. B. Woman. C. Man. D. Child. 24. What is the right order of the development process of a butterfly? ① It becomes a pupa. ② It becomes a walking insect. ③ Female butterflies lay an egg. ④ It spreads wings and flies away. A. ③-②-①-④ B. ①-②-④-③ C. ①-②-③-④ D. ③-②-④-① 25. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 26. What’s the best title for the text? A. One Insect, Strong Skills B. One Insect, Four Lives C. One Insect Different Habits D. One Insect, Colorful Wings D Imagine this: one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in an uncertain voice. Which person would you trust? According to British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far more likely to believe information expressed confidently by a confident person. “Humans trusting confident people over those who are more uncertain is an established phenomenon (已知现象),” wrote Burnett for Science Focus magazine. “When two people are trying to make a decision but each person says different things, confidently expressed arguments are seen as better information, which decides the decision.” ______ As Burnett said, humans are social animals. In our ancient past, most of our information about the world came from our tribe, in other words, the people around us. So, if ancient humans heard someone confidently saying: “There’s a tiger coming,” believing what that person said could save our lives. One more personal reason, we use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say. That’s how the brain works. When we are confident, it’s for good reason. Therefore, we believe that when someone else is being confident, they must have good reason, too. However, we need to realize that confidently expressed information may be more persuasive (有说服力的), but that doesn’t mean it’s correct. As Burnett wrote, we are living in a more and more complex world. Trusting very confident people without checking the facts can lead to “undesirable (不良的) results”. 27. How does the writer start the topic? A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By asking questions. 28. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank ______ in paragraph 3? A. When did it start? B. How does it happen? C. Why is this the case? D. Where did it first appear? 29. Burnett may agree that confident people ______. A. usually look experienced and are the leaders of the tribe B. are usually wrong and more likely to argue with others C. express themselves better and are good at making decisions D. are more likely to be trusted and do things for good reasons 30. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Being confident could lead to bad results. B. People are becoming less and less trusting. C. Information expressed confidently may be wrong. D. It’s too easy for people to believe what they are told. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项A—E中选出符合意思的标题（其中一项为多余选项）。完成下面小题，并回答第5题。 In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European airline EasyJet has made some predictions and released (发布) EasyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some mind-blowing ideas. ___31___ Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are. ___32___ The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll actually be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A futuristic device (未来设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes. ___33___ If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描). And upon arrival, you’ll find a wardrobe (衣柜) filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D-print whatever you want to eat. ___34___ If you like to visit historic sites, augmented reality will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous battle. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. A．More comfortable flight B．Printed clothes and food C．Bring history back to life D．Good ideas for future travel E．Heartbeat passport 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Do you like the life in 2070? Why or why not? (no more than 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jordan Perez was about to turn eight years old when her mother suggested a new way to celebrate ___36___ “How about donating your gifts to a children’s hospital?” her mom asked. Jordan ___37___ the idea. She already had everything she needed. Children in hospital were going through some real difficulties. They ___38___ needed gifts more than she did. “___39___, that sounds cool,” she finally said. Now Jordan is in high school, ___40___ she has continued to bring joy to kids in hospital. Last Christmas, she made her eighth yearly gift ___41___ to a children’s hospital in San Antonio, Texas. Children can be ___42___ for lots of reasons. But whatever the illness is, a hospital stay can be ___43___. Many efforts like Jordan’s are a bright spot during a difficult time. Jordan’s gift-giving ___44___ begins each year in November. “The number of donations ____45____ every year”, she says. “We make a record-- how much of the carpet (地毯) they cover in our living room. Last year, they covered the whole carpet.” Then, it’s ____46____ to share the gifts with the children in hospital. “Putting smiles on the faces of these little patients-that’s ____47____ I care about,” Jordan says. Jordan has also ____48____ others to follow in her footsteps. Some of her friends have collected and donated gifts for their birthdays. “It just makes you feel ____49____ to give to others,” Jordan says. “I want to keep doing this as ____50____ as I can.” 36. A. gift B. cake C. party D. birthday 37. A. wrote down B. listened to C. thought about D. looked at 38. A. probably B. suddenly C. simply D. quickly 39. A. Sorry B. Pardon C. Okay D. Of course not 40. A. and B. but C. so D. as 41. A. box B. card C. money D. donations 42. A. at home B. at school C. in hospital D. in room 43. A. stressful B. peaceful C. successful D. truthful 44. A. day B. project C. habit D. rule 45. A. shows B. counts C. lives D. grows 46. A. dream B. place C. time D. duty 47. A. how B. what C. why D. when 48. A. taught B. brought C. encouraged D. thought 49. A. good B. usual C. worried D. crazy 50. A. much B. well C. soon D. long 第二节（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last week, I read a book called The Brain Science of Exam. It ___51___ (write) by Yuji Ikegaya from Japan. It is all about how ___52___ (we) brains work. There is some interesting knowledge in the book. For example, it’s best not ___53___ (take) cold medicine before an exam, which can make you feel sleepy. Mozart’s music can help people focus on something ___54___ one hour or so. You can’t imagine ___55___ amazing it is! I also learned some ___56___ (trick) for studying and remembering things from the book. For example, you are supposed to study or memorize things before eating. ___57___ the hippocampus (海马体) is more active when you are hungry. The hippocampus is a part of the brain that helps us remember things. So, studying before meals can help us remember things much ___58___ (well). I think this book is ___59___ (use) and educational. I recommend this helpful book to students like me. It talks about brain science in ____60____ simple way. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。每空一词。 deal with however box wide around Now, there’s a new human-like robot named Digit in Amazon’s warehouse (仓库). The robot stands 175 cm tall. Its square LED lights flash to show which way it’s turning. The robot also has cameras to help it “see” things ___61___ it. Digit was developed by Agility Robotics. The company is working to make the robot more useful. For example, they’re testing a new arm that will make it lift ___62___ and open doors. “One of our goals is for Digit to deliver packages to your doorstep,” Agility states on its website. “This means that it must be able to ___63___ danger.” Amazon’s robots are used ___64___ which worries some of its human workers. They’re afraid that robots will one day take their jobs. ___65___, Amazon says that the robots are just helping with boring and dangerous tasks. By doing so, it can free up humans for more exciting work. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示及首字母，在空白处写出单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。 Marie Curie was very humble and shy. She was o___66___ of the most famous scientists. Marie was not only the first woman to win the world’s ___67___ (顶部) science prize, she was also the first person to win it ____68____ (两次). Marie was b___69___ in Warsaw, Poland, in 1867. She always did the best in her class at school. However, at that time, women were not a___70___ to go to the university in Poland. When Marie was 23, she ___71___ (离开) Poland to study science in Paris, France. There, she met Pierre Curie, who liked science as m___72___ as she did. Most men give chocolate and f___73___ to women they like. But he gave Marie one of his science ___74___ (报告)! They fell in love, married, and began working together. When Marie knew another scientist had discovered uranium (镭) that gives off invisible rays, called radiation, she and Pierre decided to find out more about these rays. Marie soon discovered new metals that also gave off radiation. Marie and Pierre’s work with radiation earned the ___75___ (夫妻) a Nobel Prize—the most important science award in the world. 第二节 书面表达（本题有1小题；满分20分） 76. 假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：the fifth day of lunar May, Zongzi, dragon-boat races, in honor of (纪念) To: Li Ping@mail.com Subject: the Dragon Boat Festival Hi Li Ping, How is everything going? I hear that the Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon. I’m so interested in it. Would you like to tell me something about it? Also, what do you plan to do on that day? Hope to hear from you soon. Jack Dear Jack, I am so glad to receive your email. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年中考适应性考试试题卷英语 亲爱的考生： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1．全卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2．答案必须写在答题卷的相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3．答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分；满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. What will the weather be like on the weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We’re going to have a basketball match this weekend. How about the weather? W: The weatherman says it will be rainy today, but the sun will come out on weekends. 2. Who is the woman in the photo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jane’s mother. B. Jane’s aunt. C. Jane’s cousin. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Jane. Is the woman in the photo your mother? W: No, she is my aunt. And the girl next to her is my cousin. 3. What did the old street use to be like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Quiet. B. Noisy. C. Crowded. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: This old street has changed a lot! W: Yes, it used to be quiet, but now noisy and crowded because of visitors’ coming. 4. How long did the meeting last?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, my god! the meeting is over at last. I’m so tired. W: Me, too. It starts at eight o’clock and ends at twelve o’clock. We have been sitting for such a long time. 5. Who’s the woman probably talking with?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A shopkeeper. B. A waiter. C. A policeman. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What can I help you, Madam? W: Yes, officer. My handbags were stolen. It happened about one hour ago. M: What’s your name? Your telephone and address, please? W: Here’s my ID card, and my phone is two four zero four five three eight. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers going to do this evening? A. Go shopping. B. Do some writing. C. Watch a movie. 7. How will the speakers get there? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 8. Where are the speakers going to meet? A. At the woman’s home. B. At the cinema. C. At the store. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! This is Kate. M: It’s Mike. W: Hi, Mike. Would you like to do some shopping with me? M: I’m sorry. I must finish my report first. I have no time at the moment. W: How about this evening? Are you free at that time? M: I think so. I want to do something relaxing. Let’s watch a new movie in Sunshine Cinema. W: Sounds great. But it’s fifteen kilometers away from my home. Can you give me a ride? M: No problem. See you at your home at eight. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What’s the boy doing? A. Playing games. B. Doing homework. C. Having dinner. 10. How will the boy probably feel in the end? A. Surprised. B. Unhappy. C. Relaxed. 11. Where may the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. At game hall. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, have you finished your homework? M: Not yet. W: Then, why are you playing the game again? M: It’s my favorite game. By the way I just finished dinner. I want to have some time to relax. W: Go and do your homework. You can enjoy the game after you finish your homework. M: But the game will be over then. W: Alex, you know the family rules. Do homework first. 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why did Sarah want to save money at the age of twelve? A. To buy beautiful clothes. B. To eat delicious food. C. To visit the Palace Museum. 13. What made Sarah begin to help the poor children? A. A charity program. B. A nice toy from her friend. C. A video with her classmates. 14. How many things has Sarah already done to help the poor children? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. What do you think of Sarah? A. Brave. B. Hard-working. C. Helpful. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! I’m Sarah, a fourteen-year-old girl. Today I’d like to share my experience of helping poor children. I began to save money at the age of twelve. Because I hoped to go to the Palace Museum one day. But last year, I watched a program called Charity Night on TV, I knew that many children were living a poor life without their family. From then on, I changed my mind. I started to do something to help them. First, I saved the money to buy some clothes and food for these children. Second, I also sold some of my favorite toys for money. Besides, I made a video with my friends to cheer them up. Finally, I even asked my classmates to raise money for these children, too. So far, I’ve raised more than five hundred dollars for them. I believe anyone can play a part in helping others. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math. You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at three of them. Nine linked rings The nine linked rings, also called the Chinese ring puzzle, are usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players have to remove (移除) all the rings from the handle to win the game. This is no simple game. For example, if you want to remove the ninth ring, you have to remove the first, third, fifth, and seventh ones first. If you start from the eighth, you won’t be able to do it. Tangram First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes, including triangles (三角形), squares and parallelograms (平等四边形). For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape. To do it, they have to know about geometry (几何学). Luban lock The Luban lock was first created by Chinese carpenter (木匠) Lu Ban 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces. 16. If you want to remove the eighth ring, which ring will you probably remove first? A. The first. B. The second. C. The seventh. D. The eighth. 17. Which of the following is “Tangram” in the text? A B. C. D. 18. What are the three folk Chinese games related to? A. Geography. B. History. C. Science. D. Math. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁这三个充满数学智慧的中国民间游戏。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, if you want to remove the ninth ring, you have to remove the first, third, fifth, and seventh ones first”可知，例如，如果你想去掉第九个环，你必须先去掉第一个、第三个、第五个和第七个环，故可推测出，如果你想去掉第八个环，你必须先去掉第二个。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes, including triangles (三角形), squares and parallelograms (平等四边形)”可知，这个东西由七个不同形状的拼图组成，包括三角形、正方形和平行四边形，故可知，应是七巧板，即图片A。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math. You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at three of them”可知，这三个游戏都与数学相关。故选D。 B There was once a large bottle of fresh, clean water. Every drop of water in the bottle felt proud of being so clear and pure. Day after day, they would congratulate each other on how clean and beautiful they were. But one day, one of the drops got bored with his clean existence. He wanted to see what it would be like to be a dirty drop. But the other drops failed to talk him out of the idea. When the drop came back all dirty, he turned all the other drops in the bottle into dirty drops, too. They tried to get clean again, but couldn’t. Several months later, someone put the bottle in a fountain (喷泉). A lot of clean water entered the large bottle, and the drops finally regained their purity. Now the drops all know that if they want to be clean, then each one of them will have to stay clean. Putting right the mistake of even one single drop requires a lot of hard work. To some degree, this bottle of water is just like the Earth. If we want to live on a clean planet, each one of us will have to be a “clean drop”. Whenever someone or some country becomes a “dirty drop” and pollutes the air or the ocean, the entire Earth becomes a bit dirtier. It will be very difficult, perhaps even impossible, to make this “bottle of water” clean again. The same may also happen to you and your class (or school). Are you a “clean drop”? 19. What may the other drops of water say when one of the drops wants to become dirty? A. “Go ahead and have a try.” B. “Go out and come back soon.” C. “Give up your silly idea.” D. “Let’s go outside together.” 20. What happened when the dirty drop of water came back? A. The dirty drop was proud of being dirty. B. Nobody would like to give a hand to him. C. The other drops became dirty because of him. D. The bottle of water became clean again soon. 21. The “dirty drop” in Paragraph 5 would be a person or a country that ______. A. takes advantage of others B. looks dirty and untidy C. is influenced by pollution D. does harm to the earth 22. Which of the following can we learn from the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Go out to get more experiences. C. Don’t be a black sheep of the class. D. Never give up achieving your dreams. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一滴脏水可以让整瓶水都变脏的事情，旨在告诉我们：作为集体的一份子，要有大局意识。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He wanted to see what it would be like to be a dirty drop. But the other drops failed to talk him out of the idea.”可知，当一滴水想要变脏时，其他水滴都没有说服他放弃这个想法，C选项“放弃你那愚蠢的想法吧”属于劝说的话语，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the drop came back all dirty, he turned all the other drops in the bottle into dirty drops, too.”可知，当脏的水滴回来时，瓶子里其他的水滴都因为它变脏了。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Whenever someone or some country becomes a ‘dirty drop’ and pollutes the air or the ocean, the entire Earth becomes a bit dirtier.”可知，“dirty drop”指某个人或某个国家做出了污染空气或海洋的事情，即有害于地球的事情。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一滴脏水可以让整瓶水变脏的故事，告诉我们在集体中，要保持自己的“清洁”，C选项“不要成为班里的害群之马”符合文章内容。故选C。 C ①Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over gardens and wild fields. ②But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or a stem (茎) of a plant. ③It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar (毛毛虫). It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. ④Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (stage)”. ⑤After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. ⑥After a few weeks, this butterfly lays the eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. 23. What does the word “female” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Baby. B. Woman. C. Man. D. Child. 24. What is the right order of the development process of a butterfly? ① It becomes a pupa. ② It becomes a walking insect. ③ Female butterflies lay an egg. ④ It spreads wings and flies away. A. ③-②-①-④ B. ①-②-④-③ C. ①-②-③-④ D. ③-②-④-① 25. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 26. What’s the best title for the text? A. One Insect, Strong Skills B. One Insect, Four Lives C. One Insect, Different Habits D. One Insect, Colorful Wings 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or a stem of a plant.”可知，一开始，雌性蝴蝶在植物的叶子或茎上产下一个小而多彩的卵；可推测出“female”意为“雌性动物”，与“woman”意思相同。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or a stem of a plant.”以及第三段中“It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar.”以及第四段中“This stage is known as the ‘pupa (stage)’.”以及第五段中“After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears.”可知，蝴蝶经历的四个阶段为：产下卵、变成毛毛虫、变成蛹、最后变成蝴蝶。故选A。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。①为总起，举例说明大自然中的昆虫世界很神奇，引出下文；②③④⑤介绍了蝴蝶从卵变成蝴蝶的过程；⑥为总结，介绍了自然世界中还有很多神奇的东西；文章结构为“总分总”结构。故选A。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第二段中“But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects?”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段，B选项“一只昆虫，四次生命”为最佳标题。故选B。 D Imagine this: one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in an uncertain voice. Which person would you trust? According to British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far more likely to believe information expressed confidently by a confident person. “Humans trusting confident people over those who are more uncertain is an established phenomenon (已知现象),” wrote Burnett for Science Focus magazine. “When two people are trying to make a decision but each person says different things, confidently expressed arguments are seen as better information, which decides the decision.” ______ As Burnett said, humans are social animals. In our ancient past, most of our information about the world came from our tribe, in other words, the people around us. So, if ancient humans heard someone confidently saying: “There’s a tiger coming,” believing what that person said could save our lives. One more personal reason we use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say. That’s how the brain works. When we are confident, it’s for good reason. Therefore, we believe that when someone else is being confident, they must have good reason, too. However, we need to realize that confidently expressed information may be more persuasive (有说服力的), but that doesn’t mean it’s correct. As Burnett wrote, we are living in a more and more complex world. Trusting very confident people without checking the facts can lead to “undesirable (不良的) results”. 27. How does the writer start the topic? A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By asking questions. 28. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank ______ in paragraph 3? A. When did it start? B. How does it happen? C. Why is this the case? D. Where did it first appear? 29. Burnett may agree that confident people ______. A. usually look experienced and are the leaders of the tribe B. are usually wrong and more likely to argue with others C. express themselves better and are good at making decisions D. are more likely to be trusted and do things for good reasons 30. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Being confident could lead to bad results. B. People are becoming less and less trusting. C. Information expressed confidently may be wrong. D. It’s too easy for people to believe what they are told. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从科学的角度解释了我们是如何相信别人的，什么样的人更容易被我们相信及其原因。同时，科学家还表明了自己的担心。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Which person would you trust?”可知，作者通过提问开始这个话题的。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When two people are trying to make a decision but each person says different things, confidently expressed arguments are seen as better information, which decides the decision.”及下文的“As Burnett said, humans are social animals.”可知，选项C“为什么会出现这种情况？”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Therefore, we believe that when someone else is being confident, they must have good reason, too.”可知，伯内特可能同意，自信的人更有可能得到信任，做事有充分的理由。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“rusting very confident people without checking the facts can lead to ‘undesirable (不良的) results’.”可知，在不核实事实的情况下，自信地表达的信息可能是错误的。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项A—E中选出符合意思的标题（其中一项为多余选项）。完成下面小题，并回答第5题。 In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European airline EasyJet has made some predictions and released (发布) EasyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some mind-blowing ideas. ___31___ Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are. ___32___ The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll actually be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A futuristic device (未来设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes. ___33___ If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描). And upon arrival, you’ll find a wardrobe (衣柜) filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D-print whatever you want to eat. ___34___ If you like to visit historic sites, augmented reality will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous battle. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. A．More comfortable flight B．Printed clothes and food C．Bring history back to life D．Good ideas for future travel E．Heartbeat passport 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Do you like the life in 2070? Why or why not? (no more than 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. Yes, I do. Because the life will be more convenient in 2070. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在2070年，旅行会变得更加智能化。 【31题详解】 根据“Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead.”可知，此处提到了护照，选项E“心跳护照”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”.”可知，此处提到了飞机，选项A“飞行更舒适”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future.”可知，此处提到了衣服，选项B“印花衣服和食物”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“If you like to visit historic sites, augmented reality will change the game.”可知，此处提到了历史，选项C“让历史复活”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because the life will be more convenient in 2070. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jordan Perez was about to turn eight years old when her mother suggested a new way to celebrate ___36___ “How about donating your gifts to a children’s hospital?” her mom asked. Jordan ___37___ the idea. She already had everything she needed. Children in hospital were going through some real difficulties. They ___38___ needed gifts more than she did. “___39___, that sounds cool,” she finally said. Now Jordan is in high school, ___40___ she has continued to bring joy to kids in hospital. Last Christmas, she made her eighth yearly gift ___41___ to a children’s hospital in San Antonio, Texas. Children can be ___42___ for lots of reasons. But whatever the illness is, a hospital stay can be ___43___. Many efforts like Jordan’s are a bright spot during a difficult time. Jordan’s gift-giving ___44___ begins each year in November. “The number of donations ____45____ every year”, she says. “We make a record-- how much of the carpet (地毯) they cover in our living room. Last year, they covered the whole carpet.” Then, it’s ____46____ to share the gifts with the children in hospital. “Putting smiles on the faces of these little patients-that’s ____47____ I care about,” Jordan says. Jordan has also ____48____ others to follow in her footsteps. Some of her friends have collected and donated gifts for their birthdays. “It just makes you feel ____49____ to give to others,” Jordan says. “I want to keep doing this as ____50____ as I can.” 36. A. gift B. cake C. party D. birthday 37. A. wrote down B. listened to C. thought about D. looked at 38. A. probably B. suddenly C. simply D. quickly 39. A. Sorry B. Pardon C. Okay D. Of course not 40. A. and B. but C. so D. as 41. A. box B. card C. money D. donations 42. A. at home B. at school C. in hospital D. in room 43. A. stressful B. peaceful C. successful D. truthful 44. A. day B. project C. habit D. rule 45. A. shows B. counts C. lives D. grows 46. A. dream B. place C. time D. duty 47. A. how B. what C. why D. when 48. A. taught B. brought C. encouraged D. thought 49. A. good B. usual C. worried D. crazy 50 A. much B. well C. soon D. long 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了乔丹·佩雷斯通过给住院的孩子们捐赠礼物来庆祝自己的生日。乔丹说：“给予其他人东西会让你感觉很好。” 【36题详解】 句意：乔丹·佩雷斯即将满八岁时，她的母亲提出了一种庆祝生日的新方法。 gift礼物；cake蛋糕；party聚会；birthday生日。根据“Jordan Perez was about to turn eight years old”可知，乔丹将要八岁了，因此要庆祝生日，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：乔丹考虑了一下这个主意。 wrote down写下；listened to听；thought about考虑；looked at看。根据“She already had everything she needed. Children in hospital were going through some real difficulties.”可知，她在考虑这个主意，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他们可能比她更需要礼物。 probably可能；suddenly突然；simply简单地；quickly迅速地。根据“Jordan...the idea.”可知，她在考虑这个想法，因此认为住院的孩子们可能比她更需要礼物。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：她最后说：“好吧，听起来很酷。” Sorry对不起；Pardon请再说一遍；Okay好的；Of course not当然不会。根据“that sounds cool,”可知，她同意妈妈的说法，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：现在乔丹已经上高中了，但她仍然继续给医院里的孩子们带来快乐。 and而且；but但是；so所以；as因为。根据句意，前一句表示现在乔丹已经上高中了，后一句表示她仍然继续给医院里的孩子们带来快乐，前后表示转折关系，用连词but。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：去年圣诞节，她向德克萨斯州圣安东尼奥的一家儿童医院捐赠了她的第八次年度礼物。 box盒子；card卡片；money金钱；donations捐赠。根据后文的“Some of her friends have collected and donated gifts for their birthdays.”可知，此处表示捐赠礼物，故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：孩子们住院的原因有很多。 at home在家；at school在学校；in hospital住院；in room房间内。根据前文的“But whatever the illness is, a hospital stay can be...”可知，孩子们在住院，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：但不管是什么病，住院都是有压力的。 stressful有压力的；peaceful和平的；successful成功的；truthful真实的。根据“Many efforts like Jordan’s are a bright spot during a difficult time.”可知，此处表示住院对孩子们来说是困难的，因此是有压力的，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：约旦的送礼项目每年11月开始。 day天；project项目；habit习惯；rule规则。根据“Now Jordan is in high school,...she has continued to bring joy to kids in hospital.”可知，她一直给住院的孩子们带来快乐，这是一项活动项目，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：她说：“捐赠的数量每年都在增长。” shows展示；counts数数；lives居住；grows种植，增加。根据“We make a record”可知，我们捐赠礼物的数量增加了，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：然后，是时候与医院里的孩子们分享礼物了。 dream梦想；place地点；time时间；duty职责。It is time to do sth“到了做某事的时间了”，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：乔丹说：“让这些小病人的脸上露出笑容——这是我所关心的。” how如何；what什么；why为什么；when何时。此处作为表语从句，作为动词短语care about的宾语，用what，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：乔丹还鼓励其他人跟随她的脚步。 taught教；brought带来；encouraged鼓励；thought认为。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：乔丹说：“给予其他人东西会让你感觉很好。” good好的；usual经常；worried担心的；crazy疯狂的。根据“I want to keep doing this as...as I can.”可知，她想尽可能长时间地坚持下去，因此表示她感觉很好，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：乔丹说：“我想尽可能长时间地坚持下去。” much很多的；well好的；soon不久；long长的。根据“‘It just makes you feel...to give to others,’ Jordan says.”可知，她觉得很好，因此想要尽可能长时间地坚持下去，故选D。 第二节（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last week, I read a book called The Brain Science of Exam. It ___51___ (write) by Yuji Ikegaya from Japan. It is all about how ___52___ (we) brains work. There is some interesting knowledge in the book. For example, it’s best not ___53___ (take) cold medicine before an exam, which can make you feel sleepy. Mozart’s music can help people focus on something ___54___ one hour or so. You can’t imagine ___55___ amazing it is! I also learned some ___56___ (trick) for studying and remembering things from the book. For example, you are supposed to study or memorize things before eating. ___57___ the hippocampus (海马体) is more active when you are hungry. The hippocampus is a part of the brain that helps us remember things. So, studying before meals can help us remember things much ___58___ (well). I think this book is ___59___ (use) and educational. I recommend this helpful book to students like me. It talks about brain science in ____60____ simple way. 【答案】51. was written 52. our 53. to take 54. for 55. how 56. tricks 57. Because##As 58. better 59. useful 60. a 【解析】 【导语】本文推荐了一本关于大脑运作和提高学习记忆效率的实用教育书籍。 【51题详解】 句意：这本书是由日本作家Yuji Ikegaya写的。分析句子结构可知，主语是it，谓语动词要用被动语态，此句话时态是一般过去时，故填was written。 【52题详解】 句意：这本书是关于我们大脑如何工作的。分析句子结构可知，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词brains，故填our。 【53题详解】 句意：例如，考试前最好不要服用感冒药，那会使你感到困倦。分析句子结构可知，it’s best not to do“最好不要做某事”，故填to take。 【54题详解】 句意：莫扎特的音乐可以帮助人们集中注意力大约一个小时左右。分析句子结构可知，空格缺少介词for，后跟one hour or so，表示持续一段时间，故填for。 【55题详解】 句意：你无法想象它有多神奇！分析句子结构可知，imagine后面需要一个宾语从句，从句是感叹句，中心词是形容词amazing，用感叹句型“how+形容词+主谓”，故填how。 【56题详解】 句意：我也从书中学到了一些学习和记东西的技巧。分析句子结构可知，some修饰可数名词复数，故填tricks。 【57题详解】 句意：例如，你应该在吃饭前学习或记忆东西。因为当你饿的时候，海马体更活跃。分析句子结构可知，前后句逻辑关系是因果关系，后一句是前一句的原因。故填Because/As。 【58题详解】 句意：所以，饭前学习可以帮助我们更好地记住东西。分析句子结构可知，much修饰比较级，well的比较级是better，故填better。 【59题详解】 句意：我认为这本书很有用，很有教育意义。分析句子结构可知，空格缺少形容词，use的形容词形式是useful,表示“有用的”，故填useful。 【60题详解】 句意：它以简单的方式讲述脑科学。分析句子结构可知，用不定冠词修饰短语simple way，simple是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。每空一词。 deal with however box wide around Now, there’s a new human-like robot named Digit in Amazon’s warehouse (仓库). The robot stands 175 cm tall. Its square LED lights flash to show which way it’s turning. The robot also has cameras to help it “see” things ___61___ it. Digit was developed by Agility Robotics. The company is working to make the robot more useful. For example, they’re testing a new arm that will make it lift ___62___ and open doors. “One of our goals is for Digit to deliver packages to your doorstep,” Agility states on its website. “This means that it must be able to ___63___ danger.” Amazon’s robots are used ___64___, which worries some of its human workers. They’re afraid that robots will one day take their jobs. ___65___, Amazon says that the robots are just helping with boring and dangerous tasks. By doing so, it can free up humans for more exciting work. 【答案】61. around 62. boxes 63. deal with 64. widely 65. However 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊的一款新的人形机器人。 【61题详解】 句意：机器人也有相机来帮助它“看到”周围的东西。观察句子，此处需要介词作后置定语，结合所给词，around“在……周围”符合语境。故填around。 【62题详解】 句意：例如，他们正在测试一种能让它举起盒子和打开门的新手臂。此处名词作宾语，根据“One of our goals is for Digit to deliver packages to your doorstep”并结合所给词可知，此处填box“盒子”，此处为复数，所以写boxes。故填boxes。 【63题详解】 句意：这意味着，它必须能够处理危险。根据“be able to”可知，此处用动词原形，又根据宾语“danger”并结合所给词可知，此处填deal with“处理”。故填deal with。 【64题详解】 句意：亚马逊的机器人被广泛使用，这让一些人类工人感到担心。wide“宽广的”，形容词；此处需要副词修饰“are used”，根据语境，表达：被广泛地使用。所以将wide变成副词widely。故填widely。 【65题详解】 句意：然而，亚马逊说，机器人只是帮忙坐无聊且危险的任务。“They’re afraid that robots will one day take their jobs.”和“Amazon says that the robots are just helping with boring and dangerous tasks.”之间为转折关系，所以用However“然而”。故填However。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示及首字母，在空白处写出单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。 Marie Curie was very humble and shy. She was o___66___ of the most famous scientists. Marie was not only the first woman to win the world’s ___67___ (顶部) science prize, she was also the first person to win it ____68____ (两次). Marie was b___69___ in Warsaw, Poland, in 1867. She always did the best in her class at school. However, at that time, women were not a___70___ to go to the university in Poland. When Marie was 23, she ___71___ (离开) Poland to study science in Paris, France. There, she met Pierre Curie, who liked science as m___72___ as she did. Most men give chocolate and f___73___ to women they like. But he gave Marie one of his science ___74___ (报告)! They fell in love, married, and began working together. When Marie knew another scientist had discovered uranium (镭) that gives off invisible rays, called radiation, she and Pierre decided to find out more about these rays. Marie soon discovered new metals that also gave off radiation. Marie and Pierre’s work with radiation earned the ___75___ (夫妻) a Nobel Prize—the most important science award in the world. 【答案】66. (o)ne 67. top 68. twice 69. (b)orn 70. (a)llowed 71. left 72. (m)uch 73. (f)lowers 74. reports 75. couple 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名的科学家Marie Curie的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：她是最著名的科学家之一。根据“She was…of the most famous scientists.”以及首字母提示可知，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，固定搭配，此处应填one。故填(o)ne。 【67题详解】 句意：玛丽不仅是第一位获得世界最高科学奖的女性，也是第一位两次获得该奖项的人。根据“win the world’s…science prize”以及汉语提示可知，此处指获得世界最高科学奖，应填top“顶部”。故填top。 【68题详解】 句意：玛丽不仅是第一位获得世界最高科学奖的女性，也是第一位两次获得该奖项的人。根据“she was also the first person to win it…”以及汉语提示可知，此处指两次获得该奖项，应填序数词twice“两次”。故填twice。 【69题详解】 句意：玛丽1867年出生于波兰华沙。根据“Marie was…in Warsaw, Poland, in 1867.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指Marie1867年出生于波兰华沙，be born in“出生在……”，固定短语。故填(b)orn。 【70题详解】 句意：然而，当时波兰不允许女性上大学。根据“women were not…to go to the university in Poland”以及首字母提示可知，此处指波兰不允许女性上大学，allow“允许”，动词；此句用被动语态，其结构为“be done”，空前为“were”，空处应填动词的过去分词；be not allowed to do sth.“不允许做某事”，固定短语。故填(a)llowed。 【71题详解】 句意：玛丽23岁时离开波兰前往法国巴黎学习科学。根据“she…Poland to study science in Paris, France”以及汉语提示可知，leave“离开”，动词；此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，空处应填leave的过去式。故填left。 【72题详解】 句意：在那里，她遇到了皮埃尔·居里，他和她一样喜欢科学。根据“she met Pierre Curie, who liked science as…as she did”以及首字母提示可知，此处指Pierre和Marie一样喜欢科学，as much as“和……一样多”，空处应填much。故填(m)uch。 【73题详解】 句意：大多数男人会把巧克力和鲜花送给他们喜欢的女人。根据“Most men give chocolate and…to women they like.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指大多数男人会把巧克力和鲜花送给他们喜欢的女人，应填复数名词flowers“鲜花”。故填(f)lowers。 【74题详解】 句意：但他给了玛丽一份科学报告！根据“one of his science…”以及汉语提示可知，one of+可数名词复数“……之一”，固定搭配；report“报告”，可数名词，此处应填其复数形式。故填reports。 【75题详解】 句意：玛丽和皮埃尔在辐射方面的工作为这对夫妇赢得了诺贝尔奖——世界上最重要的科学奖。根据“Marie and Pierre’s work with radiation earned the…a Nobel Prize”以及汉语提示可知，此处指“这对夫妇”，应填单数名词couple“夫妇”。故填couple。 第二节 书面表达（本题有1小题；满分20分） 76. 假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：the fifth day of lunar May, Zongzi, dragon-boat races, in honor of (纪念) To: Li Ping@mail.com Subject: the Dragon Boat Festival Hi Li Ping, How is everything going? I hear that the Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon. I’m so interested in it. Would you like to tell me something about it? Also, what do you plan to do on that day? Hope to hear from you soon. Jack Dear Jack, I am so glad to receive your email. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Jack, I am so glad to receive your email. Now let me tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s one of the most important festivals in China, which falls on the fifth day of lunar May. We usually have a tradition of watching dragon-boat races and eating zongzi to honor Qu Yuan who was a great poet in history. Zongzi, as our Chinese traditional food, is made of rice, meat and so on. It’s so delicious that I plan to learn to make it from my mom. Our family will have a big dinner together to celebrate the festival. After dinner, we will watch dragon-boat races on TV. How exciting! I’m looking forward to your reply. Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：主时态为“一般现在时”，描述计划用“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要介绍端午节的相关情况； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍端午节的情况及自己端午节准备做的事； 第三步，书写结语。表达希望尽快得到回复。 [亮点词汇] ①fall降临 ②tradition传统 ③and so on等等 [高分句型] ①It’s one of the most important festivals in China, which falls on the fifth day of lunar May. (定语从句) ②It’s so delicious that I plan to learn to make it from my mom. (结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$