专题06 完形填空（记叙文+说明文）- 备战2025年高考英语真题题源解密（新高考通用）

专题06 完形填空 考情概览：解读近年命题思路和内容要求，统计真题考查情况。 2024年真题研析：分析命题特点，探寻常考要点，真题分类精讲。 近年真题精选：分类精选近年真题，把握命题趋势。 必备知识速记：归纳串联解题必备知识，总结易错易混点。 名校模拟探源：精选适量名校模拟题，发掘高考命题之源。 【命题意图】 与前两年相比，2024年的完形填空从体裁到主题语境都与前两年的考题基本保持了一致，难度适中。 2024年I卷完形填空是一篇记叙文，主题语境是“人与自我”。文章详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动（跑步和骑自行车）的兴趣和经历，并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。2024年II卷完形填空是一篇记叙文，主题语境是“人与社会”。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的故事并描述了当地的生活体验。完形填空语篇旨在通过真实、生动的英语语境来检验学生的基础语言知识和文化素养，要求考生在正确理解语篇主旨大意的同时，注重揣摩不同词语、句子及篇章结构之间的联系。同时，强调考查考生在英语词法、句法及语篇知识方面的掌握及应用能力，突出基础知识在实际语境中的运用。选项设计具有情境依存性，可提高考试的实用性。 从命题趋势看，完形填空文章的选材趋于多样化，更多是记叙性的文章，带有一定的故事情节，叙议结合，往往富有哲理。如果空格要求学生填入连词、介词、冠词等则空格为功能性空格，此类设空往往为词内项或句间项，即词组固定搭配或句子与句子间的关系。此类设空一般很少。如果要求填入名词、形容词、动词等实义词，则空格为语义空格，而这正是近几年高考对词汇的考察重点，包括含有这些词的词组词义辨析等。其所设空大多数为词间项，句内项和句间项。 【课标链接】 完形填空是高考英语试卷中较困难的题型，同时也是较能有效反映考生能力的好题型该题型是基于心理学上的格式塔效应，即注重整体感知。从表面看它是考学生的词汇知识。实际上它是以文章为裁体，全面考察学生的综合语言运用能力，是在对文章的总体把握和全面理解的基础上考察学生在具体的语境中对词汇的把握，同时还考察学生的逻辑分析，推理等思维能力。完形填空实际是“词感现象”的展示，主要是考查考生的词感能力。所谓“问感”是指一种对词或词群的感受能力，对词的感受力强，解题时会较容易找到它与情景的关系。考生较为娴熟的语感有助于理解语段或词句，而娴熟的词感则有助于选词准确，逻辑顺畅。词感并不仅仅指词与词之间的细微差别，也并不注重词的搭配或组合，而是较多地强调选用恰当的词，以利于对情景做出合乎逻辑的判断。 命题分析 1.继续加强对动词和名词等实词的考查力度 今年完形填空较去年相比，注重对实词的考查，对形容词和副词的考查数量有所下降。其中I卷动词7题，名词5题，形容词/副词2题，动词短语1题；II卷动词8题，名词5题，形容词/副词1题，短语1题。 2. 强调地道表达，考查综合语言能力 今年的完形填空不仅考查了考生的词汇知识，还间接考查了考生的语法知识、阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力。这种综合性的语言能力考查有助于促进考生全面提升英语水平。此外，完形填空中出现的短语和表达方式非常地道，例如II卷完形填空文中如“get through”、“fuel”等，这些短语不仅在完形填空中频繁出现，也是英语阅读和交流中的常用表达。 3.选材注重铸魂育人，培养跨文化交际能力 完形填空通过细腻的个人经历叙述，不仅促使学生深刻反思个人目标设定的主观性和个体间差异，还微妙地引导他们在遭遇挑战之际，学会灵活调整策略，培养积极向上的思维模式，以更好地适应个人成长与社会变迁的需求。尤为重要的是，例如I卷完形填空文中作者最终达成的“不盲从、不跟风”的认知结论，鲜明地彰显了命题人旨在培养新一代青年学子独立思考、理性判断的教育导向，鼓励他们在多元化信息时代中坚守自我，坚持走自己的路。 试题精讲 （2024·新高考卷I完形填空） I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____41____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running ____42____, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was ____43____ for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my ____45____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only ____46____ I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I ____47____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I ____48____ of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I ____49____ her bike and went for a ride. The ____50____: the roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____51____. That day, I got ____52____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____53____. I’ve ____54____ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever ____55____ I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training 44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved 45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence 46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason 47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with 48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved 49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked 50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice 51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges 52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped 53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing 54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried 55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests 语篇解读 关键词 motivated, demotivated, goals 主旨概要 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公受到他人成就的刺激和激励，盲目跟风，尝试过跑步和骑自行车，最终意识到无论为自己设定什么目标，都必须切实可行、适合自己。 百科知识 圣地亚哥（San Diego）是美国加利福尼亚州的一个城市，位于美国西海岸，紧邻墨西哥边境。 语言知识 重难点词汇 motivate v 激励； demotivate v 使失去动力（de- = apart,away）； enter v 报名参加； uphill adv 朝上坡方向，向山上； regularly adv 定期地，经常，有规律地； appealing adj有吸引力的； mature v 变成熟 重难点词块 refer to 指的是； to be honest 老实说； run after sb 追赶某人； go for a ride 骑车兜风； go through 穿过； come to accept 终于接受，渐渐认识到； turn to sth 改为做某事； set a goal for oneself 为自己设定目标 派生词、 合成词 派生词： biodiversity n 生物多样性（bio- + diversity）； observation n 观察（observe + -ation）； humanity n 人类（human +-ity ）； outnumber v 比… … 多（ out- + number ）； observational adj 观察的（observation + -al）； usable adj 可用的，适用的（use + -able）； sampling n（选取的有代表性的）样本（sample + -ing）；likelihood n 可能（性）（likely + -hood）； flowering adj 开花的，有花的（flower + -ing）； coverage n 覆盖范围（cover + -age）； imperfect adj 不完美的（im- + perfect）； oversampled adj过度采样的（over- + sample + -ed）；identification n 身份（identify + -ication）； uploaded adj 已上传的（upload+ -ed）； outdated adj 过时的（out- + date + -ed）； threatened adj 受到威胁的，感到危险的（threaten + -ed）； improper adj 不当的，错误的（im- + proper）； unreliable adj 不可靠的（un- + reliable）； guidance n 指导（guide+ -ance） 合成词： dataset n 数据集（data + set）； eye-catching adj 抢眼的，引人注目的（eye + catch + -ing）； well-sampled adj 充分采样的（well + sample + -ed） 长难句分析 Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only reason I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! 【翻译】那个女孩让我觉得自己的成就微不足道，加上慢跑让我感觉无聊，我决定以后再也不跑步了，除非有一只大狗追着我跑！ 【分析】句子的主干为I decided that。Between ...and ... 为介词短语作状语，其中making my achievement seem small为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰the girl；that 引导的宾语从句中，the reason (that) ... 表示“……的原因/ 理由”。 考点分布 动词 名词 形容词，副词 短语 最小空间距 最大空间距 8 5 1 1 3 26 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。它详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动（跑步和骑自行车）的兴趣和经历，并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的时候，一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A. knew知道；B. held抓住；C. won赢得；D. quit退出。根据后文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A. regularly有规律地；B. silently默默地；C. proudly自豪地；D. recently最近。根据前文“Feeling motivated” 可知，作者有了动力，所以应是定期跑步，符合语境。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松训练，指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。A. asking要求；B. looking看；C. waiting等待；D. training训练。根据后文“referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松，所以此处应是为之训练，符合语境。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我讨厌它!A. made制作；B. believed相信；C. hated讨厌；D. deserved值得。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making my seem small and the pure boredom of jogging”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不足道，所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我! A. advantage优势；B. achievement成就；C. contribution贡献；D. influence影响。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles，而女孩在为52.4 miles做训练，所以应是作者的成就微不足道。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A. way方式；B. risk风险；C. place地方；D. reason理由。根据后文“I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，有一只大狗在追“我”，“我”才会再跑步，这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行车。A. gave up放弃；B. went on继续；C. turned to转向；D. dealt with处理。根据前文“I decided that the only 6 I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A. heard听到；B. dreamed梦想；C. complained抱怨；D. approved批准。根据后文“of entering cycle races”结合选项可知，此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛，符合语境。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天她上班的时候，我借了她的自行车去兜风。A. painted把……描绘成；B. borrowed借；C. bought买；D. parked停(车)。根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文“went for a ride”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去骑行的话，应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是：那里的道路穿过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A. problem问题；B. secret秘密；C. principle原则；D. advice建议。根据后文“I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such .”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说，是一个问题。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A. dangers危险；B. events事件；C. opponents对手；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“The : The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说是一个挑战。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：。那天，我被大约100个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。A. passed超过；B. convinced说服；C. admired欣赏；D. stopped阻止。根据前文“I’d never faced such .”可知，作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战，所以是被很多人超过。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable可信赖的；B. convenient方便的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据前文“That day, I got 　　　by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那天骑行被100多人超过，所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled旅行；B. matured (情感和认识)成熟；C. missed思念；D. worried担心。根据后文“I’ve come to accept that whatever 　　　 I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所以是成熟了很多。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始接受这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的。A. limits限制；B. dates日期；C. goals目标；D. tests测试。根据后文“I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的目标”，符合语境。故选C项。 （2024·新高考卷II完形填空） When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to ___21___, Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I ___22___ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to ___23___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language ___25___. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how ___26___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ___27___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small ___28___ of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___29___ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional ____30____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families ____31____ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can ____32____. These meals are always ____33____ by laughter and joy. Whatever ____34____ life in Italy might have, the problems are ____35____ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 21. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle 22. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened 23. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match 24. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised 25. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test 26. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed 27. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order 28. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties 29. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth 30. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale 31. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait 32. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for 33. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied 34. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities 35. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified 语篇解读 语篇长度 217词 主旨概要 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。 语言知识 词汇默写 1. spot 2. permanent 3. cheese 4. foodie 5. assess 6. barrier 7. open-minded 8. strong-willed 9. warm-hearted 10. well-informed 11. persuade 12. trick 13. ambition 14. appetite 15. costume 16. put up with 17. stand up for 18. come up with 19. make up for 20. signal 21. confirm 词汇答案 1. spot - 地点；斑点；认出，发现（v） 2. permanent - 永久的；持久的 3. cheese - 奶酪 4. foodie - 美食家；吃货 5. assess - 评估；评定 6. barrier - 屏障；障碍物 7. open-minded - 思想开明的；心胸开阔的 8. strong-willed - 意志坚强的；有决心的 9. warm-hearted - 热心肠的；热情的 10. well-informed - 见多识广的；消息灵通的 11. persuade - 说服；劝说 12. trick - 把戏；诡计；欺骗（n/v） 13. ambition - 雄心；抱负 14. appetite - 食欲；胃口 15. costume - 服装；戏装 16. put up with - 忍受；容忍 17. stand up for - 维护；支持 18. come up with - 想出；提出 19. make up for - 补偿；弥补 20. signal - 信号；暗示（v） 21. confirm - 确认；证实 重点短语/句型 But every time I tried to ___23___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills中的"Every time" 是一个副词短语，用来指每次发生某个事件或动作时。它通常用于表示重复或习惯性的行为。以下是一些 "Every time" 在句子中的用法示例： 重复性动作：表示某个动作或事件每次发生时都会发生另一个动作或事件。 Every time I see her, she is smiling. 条件性动作：用来描述在特定条件下每次都会采取的行动。 Every time I visit New York, I go to the top of the Empire State Building. 习惯或规律：描述一个人的习惯或规律性行为。 Every time I get up in the morning, I check my email first. 强调：用来强调某件事情的频繁发生或重要性。 Every time we meet, we have a great conversation. 时间序列：用于描述在时间序列中每次发生的事件。 Every time the clock strikes the hour, the bell rings. 因果关系：用来表示每次发生某个事件时，会有一个特定的结果。 Every time it rains, the basement gets flooded. 情感反应：描述每次某个事件发生时的情感反应。 Every time I hear that song, it brings back memories. 条件句：在条件句中使用，表示如果每次某个条件被满足，就会发生某个结果。 Every time you finish your homework early, you can watch TV. "Every time" 可以用于现在时、过去时或将来时的句子中，具体取决于句子的上下文和所描述的动作。 考点分布 动词 名词 形容词，副词 短语 最小空间距 最大空间距 8 5 1 1 4 26 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析，句意：我喜欢在法国旅行，但当谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地点时，意大利显然是赢家。A. study学习；B. rent租金；C. visit游览；D. settle定居。根据下文“After I made Italy my permanent home”以及“make a new country feel like home”可推知，此处指作者最喜欢的定居地点。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：在我第一次访问意大利时，我很难问路或在餐馆点餐。A. planned计划；B. struggled斗争、吃力地进行；C. refused拒绝；D. happened出现、发生。根据上文“During my first visit to Italy”可推知，此处指作者第一次到意大利，语言不通，很难沟通交流。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。A. string串起、连成一串；B. hang悬挂；C. mix混合；D. match配对。根据下文“a sentence of Italian together”可推知，此处指作者努力想用意大利语串成一句话。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。A. improved改进；B. assessed评估；C. admired钦佩；D. praised赞扬。根据上文“the locals smiled at me”以及下文“That encouragement”可推知，此处指作者尝试说意大利语，当地人赞扬作者的语言能力。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析，句意：这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。A.course课程；B. barrier障碍；C. area区域；D. test测试。根据上文“the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. That encouragement helped me”可推知，此处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮助他克服了语言障碍。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析，句意：当我把意大利作为永久的家后，我发现了意大利人是多么的热情。A. open-minded思想开明的；B. strong-willed思想坚定的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. well-informed见多识广的。根据下文邻居的热心行为“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door”和“close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻居是热情的。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪，还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。A. remind提醒；B. allow允许；C. persuade说服；D. order命令。根据上文“I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are”以及下文“will come to my door”可推知，此处指热心的邻居在下雨的时候来作者家门前提醒他关上车窗。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析，句意：正是这些小小的善举让一个新国家有家的感觉。A. tricks技巧；B. promises承诺；C. acts行为；D. duties职责。根据上文“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻居们的善举。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析，句意：作为一个美食家，通往我内心的路是通过我的胃，没有什么地方能像意大利那样刺激我的食欲。A. ambition雄心；B. success成功；C. appetite食欲；D. growth发育。根据上文“As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach”可推知，此处指做这是一个美食家，所以应该是刺激食欲。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析，句意：每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴，每个家庭都保存着代代相传的食谱。A. costume服装；B. dish菜肴；C. symbol符号；D. tale故事。根据上文“fuels my appetite”以及下文“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可推知，此处指意大利各地都有传统菜肴。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. gather集合；B. cheer欢呼；C. leave留下；D. wait等待。根据上文“Families”以及下文“with friends and family”可推知，此处指一家人聚集在一起吃饭。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. put up with克服；B. stand up for支持；C. come up with想出；D. make up for弥补。根据上文“whatever other excuses they can”可推知，此处指家人们为了聚在一起吃饭而想出的理由。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：这些饭菜总是伴随着笑声和喜悦。A. signaled示意；B. confirmed确认；C. represented代表；D. accompanied伴随。根据下文“by laughter and joy”可推知，此处指家人们在一起用餐时伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配“accompany by”译为“伴随”。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析，句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A. disadvantages缺点；B. meanings含义；C. surprises惊喜；D. opportunities机会。根据上文“Whatever”以及下文“the problems”可推知，此处指在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A. created创建；B. forgotten忘记；C. understood理解；D. identified确认。根据上文“Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems”以及下文“once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family”可推知，此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处，跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘记不愉快。故选B。 【1】（2023·新高考卷I完形填空） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____24____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____26____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention. Once there, Lenoue was ____29____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____30____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more ____31____ about why her act is considered a big ____32____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the ____34____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the ____35____ of human kindness won the day. 21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 24. A. race B. school C. town D. training 25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 语篇解读 主旨概要 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。 原文出处 https://www.huffpost.com/entry/runner-carries-inured-opponent_n_6021498 语言知识 词汇默写 1. interrupt 2. assess 3. identify 4. ashamed 5. confused 6. discouraged 7. exchange 词汇答案 1. interrupt v. 打断；打扰；中断；阻碍n. [计算机]中断 2. assess v. 评定；评估；估算 3. identify vt. 鉴定；识别，辨认出，认出；认明；把…看成一样vi. 认同；感同身受 4. ashamed adj. 感到惭愧的；感到害臊的 5. confused adj. 困惑的；混乱的；混杂的 6. discouraged adj. 泄气的 7. exchange v. 交换；兑换n. 交换；交易所；兑换；交战 重点短语 1. struggle with 与 ... 斗争 2. go away 离开 3. step aside走开一点, 让开一点 4. bent down俯下身 考点分布 动词 名词 形容词、副词 动词短语 4 (21,25,29,33) 8(22,23,24,26,30,32,34,35) 2(28,31) 1 (27) 【答案与解析】 21【答案】C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。 22【答案】A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。 23【答案】D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。 24【答案】A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。 25【答案】C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。 26【答案】B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。 27【答案】D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。 28【答案】A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。 29【答案】B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。 30【答案】B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。 31【答案】C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。 32【答案】D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。 33【答案】A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。 34【答案】C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。 35【答案】B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良，故选B。 【2】（2023·新高考卷II完形填空） In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___41___. They could not afford to pay for ___42___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___43___ wanted to take her with them. It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy. When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___47___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___48___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___49___ and trust that everything would _____50_____. After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____51_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and _____52_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was _____53_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____54_____ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____55_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 41. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection 42. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation 43. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally 44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed 45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed 46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up 47. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious 48. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky 49. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor 50. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off 51. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load 52. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve 53. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful 54. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed 55. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic 全文大意 在去年四月，我在PNP（Pilots N Paws）网站上看到了一篇帖子，来自Topeka的一家人。他们需要搬家到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张，他们支付不起狗狗Tiffy的交通费，但却舍不得扔掉它。 碰巧我正在计划一次与飞行员Karen一起的PNP飞行，她愿意把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。我的任务是飞到Topeka接走Tiffy。 当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们似乎非常紧张。丈夫George在努力保持冷静，但我能感觉到这对他来说很难，他必须把自己的狗交给陌生人，并信任一切都会顺利进行。 四处告别后，我请George和他的妻子帮我将Tiffy装上飞机。我承诺会照顾好Tiffy，并在我们到达堪萨斯城后尽快给他们打电话。 飞行过程平稳无事，Tiffy也表现的非常棒。第二天，她与Karen一起飞行，并在几天内安全抵达弗吉尼亚的佐治亚城。狗主人非常感激，并给我发了一封带有照片的友好电子邮件。能帮助这个家庭重新团聚让我感觉很棒。 语言知识 词汇默写 1.post 2. tight 3. budget 4.desperately 5.load 6.uneventful 词汇答案 1.职位 2.紧张 3.预算 4.拼命地，非常 5.装载 6.平稳无事的，平淡无奇的 重点短语 1. could afford to do sth 担负得起做... 2. offer to do sth 主动做... 3. as soon as 一...就 4.make it 做到；成功；5.on a tight budget 预算紧张；6. see off 为……送行; 7. hand over 移交，交出；8. pick up中途搭（人），中途带（货）；9.work out 进展顺利；10. load….into … 把⋯…装进 考点分布 动词 名词 形容词，副词 动词短语 5 (44，45，51，52，54) 3 (41，42，49) 5 (43，47，48，53，55) 2 (46，50) 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点；B. budget预算；C. schedule时间表；D. connection联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for ___2___ for their dog, Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. food食物；B. shelter庇护；C. medicine药；D. transportation交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___1___ .”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately非常、拼命地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. secretly秘密地；D. originally起初。根据“wanted to take her with them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现；B. proved证明；C. happened碰巧；D. showed展示。根据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待；B. offered提供、主动提出；C. hurried匆忙；D. failed失败。根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see off为……送行；B. look for寻找；C. hand over移交；D. pick up接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. confused困惑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. curious好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___ ___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___ ___ and trust that everything would ___ ___ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. hard困难的；B. fine好的；C. common常见的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a _____ and trust that everything would _____ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. coworker合作者；B. passenger乘客；C. stranger陌生人；D. neighbor邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ______ for him,”可知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. speed up加速；B. work out解决；C. come back回来；D. take off起飞。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ______ for him,”可知，让狗的主人George相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来说很难。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养；B. follow跟随；C. change改变；D. load装载。load into装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话；B. join加入；C. leave离开；D. serve服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。 A. returned返回；B. fought打仗；C. flew飞；D. agreed同意。根据“It just ______ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ______ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A. thankful感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选A。 【3】（2022·新高考卷I完形填空） My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___46___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to _____50_____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No _____51_____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there _____52_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were _____53_____. Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of _____54_____, wondering what camping fun and _____55_____ we will experience next. 41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries 42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled 43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried 44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid 45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for 46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed 47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off 48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded 49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed 50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix 51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal 52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly 53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right 54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement 55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B. jokes笑话；C. memories记忆；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可推知，此处指作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可推知，此处指作者担心自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根绳子。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；B. instead of代替、而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据上文“He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳子，而是密切关注着他。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可推知，此处指作者的密切关注起作用了，孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册、报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房、结账离开；D. headed off启程、出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded记录。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可推知，此处指风暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wonder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，也没有获得好运，船依然无法启动。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可推知，此处指得到了渔夫的帮助，作者和家人安全了。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋。结合语境，再根据下文“wondering what camping fun”可推知，此处指作者期待接下来的露营，充满兴奋。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表现；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可推知，此处指作者与家人十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B。 【4】（2022·新高考卷II完形填空） Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___23___ . They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ . It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___28___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___29___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says. The couple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____32____ . For Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says. 22. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure 23. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable 24. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural 25. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’ 26. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence 27. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete 28. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please 29. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention 30. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying 31. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment 32. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding 33. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing 34 A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty 35. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. indoors室内；B. online在线的；C. single-handed单手的；D. full-time全职的。根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.(在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏；B. service服务；C. vacation假期；D. procedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. affordable买的起的。对应上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. local当地的；B. private私人的；C. sharing分享；D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. co-workers’同事的；D. neighbors’邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favor帮助；B. defense防御；C. honor荣誉；D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. plan计划；B. explain解释；C. compare比较；D. complete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅行，应用plan。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. buy购买；B. transport运输；C. choose选择；D. please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support支持；B. comfort舒适，安慰；C. control控制；D. attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cooking烹饪；B. staying停留；C. waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s house”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success成功；B. survival存活；C. growth生长；D. unemployment失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget预算；B. abilities能力；C. expectations期待；D. understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring钦佩；B. donating捐赠；C. sending发送；D. borrowing借来。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean干净的；B. open开放的；C. simple简单的；D. empty空的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess猜测；B. decision决定；C. response反应；D. impression印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选B。 【5】（2021·新高考卷II完形填空） My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its ____42____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____43____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____44____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____46____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____. Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sounds._____51_____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d _____52_____ . Dad ____53____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____54_____ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____55_____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. 41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved 42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens 43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary 44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies 45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest 46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived 47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation 48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices 49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove 50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper 51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on 52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered 53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused 54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering 55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在一次春假时，我去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让小孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. sold销售；B. ordered定制； C. made制作；D. reserved预定。根据“Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. stores商店；B. families家庭； C. schools学校；D. citizens市民。根据“throughout Cleveland”结合生活常识，可知这里指的是这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. generous慷慨的； B. financial财政的；C. technical技术的； D. temporary暂时的。根据“during our spring break”可知这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. plans计划；B. problems问题；C. excuses借口； D. hobbies爱好。根据“beyond listening to my favorite records”可知我没有其他计划。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣的是最低工资。A. offer提供；B. earn挣得； C. set放置；D. suggest建议。根据“minimum wage”可知我挣的是最低工资。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想看看工厂是如何运作的。A. worked运作；B. closed关闭；C. developed发展；D. survived幸存。根据“I'd see how a factory”可知这里意思是我想看看工厂是如何运作的。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的同意 。A. ambition抱负；B. permission允许；C. experience经历； D. invitation邀请。根据“Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知我们已经在工厂工作了，所以必然是得到了他们的同意。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. joys欢乐； B. ideas观点；C. roles任务； D. choices选择。根据“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知这是我们的任务。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. Save节省；B. Keep保持；C. Stop停止； D. Remove移动。根据“bunny from the belt.”可知这里意思是把兔子从传送带上拿下来。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的； C. longer更长的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据“51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知这项工作比听起来更难。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm down平静下来； B. Slow down慢一点；C. Stay on继续停留；D. Move on往前走。根据“and the cakes pile up”可知这里意思是慢一点，就会造成蛋糕堆积起来的后果。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一个晚上的晚餐上告诉父母的那样，一切都比我预料的要紧张。A. indicated表明； B. witnessed目击； C. expected预料；D. remembered记得。根据“This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知工作的实际情况比我预料的要紧张。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A. cried哭了； B. smiled微笑；C. hesitated犹豫； D. refused拒绝。根据“The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Bemardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.”结合生活常识，可知父亲看到我在第一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，联想到自己童年时类似的经历，父亲会心的笑了。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。A. tasting品尝；B. finding找到；C. sharing分享；D. delivering送货。根据“The son of a grocer”可知作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。A. withdraw撤退；B. donate捐赠； C. receive收到；D. appreciate欣赏。根据“the dollars you earned”结合生活常识，可知孩子们会感激并且非常珍惜自己劳动得到的报酬。故选D。 【6】（2021·新高考卷II完形填空） Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to ____21____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor". The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____22____ However,he is more devoted to his “____23____ "than any real actor. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____24____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____25____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____26____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____27____ of the beggars. “I often ____28____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____29____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then ____30____ myself to use the toilet, ____31____ what the beggars said, and send the ____32____ to my teammates.” Wang，who is often in ____33____ situations， is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____34____ from me," he said. Wang's ____35____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris. 21. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak 22. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman 23. A. role B. study C. family D. audience 24. A. minor B. case C. future D. question 25. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted 26. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom 27. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust 28. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected 29. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost 30. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow 31. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out 32. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information 33. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange 34. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear 35. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A.teach 教授；B.compare 比较；C.assess评估； D.speak讲话 。根据“Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times”可知，能扮成别人，还会讲不同的方言。故填D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察 。A.lawyer 律师；B.doctor医生； C.policeman 警察；D.businessman 商人。根据“To look into the ____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself”以及“including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.”可知，王先生是一名警察。故填C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.role 角色；B.study学习； C.family 家庭；D.audience观众 。根据“than any real actor.”可知，王投身于演员的角色中。故填A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor 未成年人，辅修；B.case 情况,案件；C.future 未来；D.question问题 。根据“In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. ”可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故填B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed采访； B.joined 加入；C.arrested 逮捕；D.assisted协助。根据“To look into the”可知，他混入乞丐中。故填B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.challenge 挑战；B.experience 经历；C.appearance出现，外表； D.freedom自由 。根据“ Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知，这是描述外表。故填C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.vote 投票；B.sympathy 同情；C.permission 批准；D.trust 信任。根据“ his convincing dialect soon won him the”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们信任。故填D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.invited 邀请；B.forced 强迫；C.helped 帮助；D.expected期待。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，为了套话，王先生请他们喝酒。故填A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.drunk喝醉的； B.deserted抛弃的； C.bored 无聊的；D.lost失去的 。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，话多是在喝醉后。故填A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.guide 引导；B.persuade劝说； C.excuse 找借口；D.allow允许 。根据“and send the _____ to my teammates.”可知，为了发送出信息，王借口去厕所。故填C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.refer to 指的是；B.note down作记录; C.ask about 询问；D.miss out 错过，遗漏。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.plan 计划；B.agreement 同意；C.direction 指导；D.information 信息。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，这是重要信息。故填D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward 尴尬的；B.dangerous危险的； C.unfortunate 不幸的；D.strange奇怪的 。根据“ no criminal can____ from me,"”可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故填B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他说。A.separate 分离；B.recover恢复； C.escape 逃避；D.hear 听到。根据“ is also a judo （柔道） master. ”可知，身为柔道大师，他不放过罪犯。故填C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。A.courage 勇气；B.honesty 诚实；C.kindness 善良；D.optimism 乐观。根据“Wang disguised（伪装）himself”可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故填A。 分析近几年的高考试题，可以发现完形填空所选文章常富于哲理,耐人寻味,可读性较强。体裁或记叙或夹叙夹议。记叙文的阅读一要抓住时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果六要素，二要弄清记叙的顺序，三要把握好人物的情感和态度。如果记叙中所涉及的人物较多，还要弄清人物之间的关系。在阅读解题时，首先要通读全文，弄清六要素和记叙的顺序，特别要注意文章中所提到的多个时间、地点、人物，理清起因、经过和结果；然后阅读选项，弄清事情的起因、经过和结果，根据故事发展的线索、事物的先后顺序、指代、同词重现等下上文信息确定答案。所谓夹叙夹议就是一方面叙述某一事情,一方面又对此事加以分析与评论。这种表达方式中的叙与议是一个有机的整体,"叙"是"议"的基础,即议论不能脱离记叙,必须在记叙的基础上展开;"议"是"叙"的渗透,即议论要有一定的深度与广度。 教学备考建议： 1.分析结构,抓住作者的观点。在做题时大家要借助文章结构,认真体会记叙和议论的关系,抓住作者的观点,明确文章的组织方式。看文章属于上述哪种结构,从而明白作者的思路。 2.重视首句,把握文章主题。首句往往是文章的关键句、引题句或主题句。通过首句可以初步判断文章的写作中心,为全面理解文章打开一扇“窗户”。 3.叙议兼顾,理解议论内涵。夹叙夹议文中叙与议是一个有机的整体,叙是议的基础而议是叙的升华。在读这类文章时,掌握议论部分的内容是关键,因为叙述是为作者的议论而服务的。所以只有把故事和哲理联系起来，再结合对人物心理和行为的描述,全面把握文章才能正确解题。 4.抓住转换理清逻辑关系。抓住记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式理清上下文之间的逻辑关系,在充分把握语境的基础上,辨析词语进一步把握作者的观点、态度,找到正确答案。 【1】【江苏省决胜新高考2023-2024学年高三上学期12月大联考】 In the summer of 2018, I decided to do a solo expedition (独自探险) across Antarctica. To get some ____41____, I did a two-week training course. I learned all the ____42____: how to camp in the snow, how to pull a sled and what clothing to wear. In October, I flew to Antarctica from Punta Arenas. I’d allowed 70 days, which would make it the longest ____43____ one-way expedition across Antarctica I only took ____44____. I didn’t even take a hairbrush. The first few days were ____45____. The winds were about 60 mph, and my sled weighed 120 kg. Even if the visibility is good, you can’t ____46____ much — it’s a white horizon. I was on the move for 13 to 15 hours a day. Then, I found the conditions to be much worse. There was more sastrugi (雪脊) and it felt colder. The last 40 hours were really hard. I ____47____ about 14 times every two hours. As a result, I fell behind ____48____. In the end, I ____49____ 922 miles and fell more than 100 miles short of my goal. Towards the end of my trip, a helicopter flew to pick me up. The ____50____ I felt when I saw the dot in the distance was unbelievable. It took me a while to be ____51____ of what I’d achieved, because I had failed to reach my ____52____ goal, but I’ve learned it’s ____53____to move the goalposts. I don’t agree with the idea of conquering (征服) somewhere. You treat places with ____54____ and hope they’ll allow you ____55____ passage. 41. A. donation B. experience C. attention D. rescue 42. A. basics B. risks C. benefits D. aids 43. A. cooperative B. romantic C. unsupported D. abnormal 44. A. companions B. necessities C. cashes D. credits 45. A. pleasant B. calm C. tough D. lucky 46. A. talk B. hear C. feel D. see 47. A. fell over B. dropped out C. looked away D. put up 48. A. fundraising B. supply C. schedule D. homework 49. A. measured B. designed C. searched D. covered 50. A. burden B. relief C. pain D. anxiety 51. A. proud B. skeptical C. shy D. ashamed 52. A. insignificant B. unbearable C. disturbing D. initial 53. A. regrettable B. unnecessary C. acceptable D. inappropriate 54. A. respect B. courage C. carelessness D. coldness 55. A. narrow B. safe C. limited D. challenging 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者2018年穿越南极洲的单人探险，一路上遇到了很多困难，虽然最后没有达到最初的目标，但作者还是为自己感到骄傲。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了获得一些经验，我参加了一个为期两周的培训课程。A. donation捐赠；B. experience经历；C. attention注意力；D. rescue救援。根据后文“I did a two-week training course”可知，参加培训课程是为了获得经验。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了所有的基本知识：如何在雪地里露营，如何拉雪橇以及穿什么衣服。A. basics基础；B. risks风险；C. benefits利益；D. aids帮助。后文“how to camp in the snow, how to pull a sled and what clothing to wear”是作者学到的基本知识。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我安排了70天的时间，这将使它成为穿越南极洲最长的无支持的单程探险A. cooperative合作的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. unsupported无支持的；D. abnormal反常的。呼应上文“do a solo expedition”作者是独自去的，所以无支持。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只带了必需品。A. companions同伴；B. necessities必需品；C. cashes现金；D. credits信用。根据后文“I didn’t even take a hairbrush.(我甚至都没带梳子)”可知，作者只带了必需品上路。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的几天很难熬。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. calm平静的；C. tough艰难的；D. lucky幸运的。根据后文“The winds were about 60mph, and my sled weighed 120kg.(风速约为每小时60英里，我的雪橇重达120公斤)”可知，一开始很困难，风速约为每小时60英里，雪橇重达120公斤。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使能见度很好，你也看不见很多东西——这是一片白色的地平线。A. talk谈话；B. hear听见；C. feel感觉；D. see看见。上文“Even if the visibility is good”提到了能见度，对应的是看到东西，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我每两个小时摔倒14次。A. fell over摔倒；B. dropped out辍学；C. looked away转移目光；D. put up放置。上文“Then, I found the conditions to be much worse.”提到了情况更糟糕了，结合上文提到风速大，视野差，说明作者经常摔倒，选项中fell over符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，我落后于计划。A. fundraising资金筹集；B. supply供给量；C. schedule计划；D. homework家庭作业。根据后文“fell more than 100 miles short of my goal”可知，作者落后于计划了。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我走了922英里，离我的目标还差100多英里。A. measured测量；B. designed设计；C. searched搜索；D. covered覆盖，行走。根据后文“922 miles”表示走了多少距离，应用动词cover。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到远处的那个点时，我感到难以置信的宽慰。A. burden负担；B. relief安慰；C. pain痛苦；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“I felt when I saw the dot in the distance was unbelievable”可知，作者到达了终点，所以是感到宽慰。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了一段时间才为我所取得的成就感到自豪，因为我没有达到我最初的目标，但我知道改变目标是可以接受的。A. proud骄傲的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. shy害羞的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“of what I’d achieved”指为取得的成就感到自豪，应用be proud of。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了一段时间才为我所取得的成就感到自豪，因为我没有达到我最初的目标，但我知道改变目标是可以接受的。A. insignificant不重要的；B. unbearable难以忍受的；C. disturbing令人不安的；D. initial最初的。根据上文“because I had failed to reach my”以及后文提到了改变目标可以接受，说明作者没能达到最初的目标。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了一段时间才为我所取得的成就感到自豪，因为我没有达到我最初的目标，但我知道改变目标是可以接受的。A. regrettable后悔的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. inappropriate不合适的。上文“ It took me a while to be  of what I’d achieved, because I had failed to reach my  goal, but I’ve learned it’s”中but表示转折，说明虽然没有达到最初目标，但指导改变目标也是可以接受的。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你以尊重的态度对待每个地方，希望它们能让你安全通行。A. respect尊重；B. courage勇气；C. carelessness粗心；D. coldness寒冷。根据上文“I don’t agree with the idea of conquering somewhere.(我不同意征服某个地方的想法)”可知，作者认为要尊重对待每个地方。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你以尊重的态度对待每个地方，希望它们能让你安全通行。A. narrow狭窄的；B. safe安全的；C. limited有限的；D. challenging挑战性的。根据上文“hope they’ll allow you”指尊重每一个地方，他们才能让你安全通行。故选B。 【2】【浙江省新阵地教育联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次联考】 At Christmas time, I often reflect upon one particular evening in the early 1960s. Back then, we decided to go carolling to spread the Christmas spirit which might ____41____ someone else’s life. So we quickly ____42____ members, for whom the only ____43____ was warmth of spirit. Soon we discovered that carolling brought various ____44____. Sometimes we were greeted with open doors and open hearts, while other times, folks remained in the safety and cosiness of their homes, watching ____45____ through their windows. One stop on our journey particularly ____46____ our memory. That night, after a couple of songs, one door swung open. A gentleman, gray-haired, tenderly ____47____ we go upstairs to sing for his bedridden wife. He added ____48____, “She loves music and used to be an opera singer.” We stepped briskly upward into the couple’s ____49____ apartment. Books, records, and antique furniture whispered stories to us. I reminded myself not to stare ____50____ invading their privacy. Sitting beside his wife, the gentleman gave us a ____51____. Then our voices rose and lingered around their small home. Had our voices been given extra ____52____ and beauty for this occasion? Perhaps they had. A smile flickered on the woman’s ____53____, yet beautiful face. She snuggled her head against her husband’s shoulder and both of them heartily enjoyed our performance. Witnessing such a heartwarming scene, we felt it was a holy night, for we were in the ____54____ of love that was gentle and mild. At that moment, we found, and maybe even ____55____, the Christmas spirit. 41. A. change B. brighten C. shape D. influence 42. A. sponsored B. consulted C. dismissed D. recruited 43. A. requirement B. objective C. reward D. privilege 44. A. consequences B. responses C. comments D. bonuses 45. A. awkwardly B. passively C. randomly D. positively 46. A. stuck in B. woke up C. stirred up D. slipped from 47. A. commanded B. proposed C. requested D. recommended 48. A. shamefully B. hesitantly C. suspiciously D. proudly 49. A. unfurnished B. spacious C. tiny D. trendy 50. A. for the sake of B. for fear of C. in spite of D. in the hope of 51. A. smile B. glance C. tune D. nod 52. A. grace B. seriousness C. bitterness D. sympathy 53. A. radiant B. bright C. rosy D. wrinkled 54. A. presence B. absence C. expectation D. circle 55. A. created B. acquired C. spread D. regained 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和一些人在圣诞节前夕外出唱圣诞颂歌。在一户人家，她们被邀请上楼，为一位卧病在床的老太太唱歌，老太太非常高兴。这温暖的一幕让作者她们觉得非常的神圣，让她们觉得又重获圣诞精神。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，我们决定去唱圣诞颂歌，以传播可能影响他人生活的圣诞精神。A. change更改；B. brighten照亮；C. shape塑造；D. influence影响。根据下文“She snuggled her head against her husband’s shoulder and both of them heartily enjoyed our performance. Witnessing such a heartwarming scene, we felt it was a holy night, for we were in the ______ of love that was gentle and mild.”可知，作者决定为别人去唱圣诞颂歌，她觉得这能够影响他们的生活，用圣诞精神温暖他人。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们迅速招募了成员，对他们来说，唯一的特权就是精神上的温暖。A. sponsored赞助；B. consulted咨询；C. dismissed驳回；D. recruited招募。根据空后的members可知，作者想要去给别人唱圣诞颂歌，所以她首先要招募成员。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们迅速招募了成员，对他们来说，唯一的特权就是精神上的温暖。A. requirement要求；B. objective目标；C. reward奖励；D. privilege特权。根据member空后“was warmth of spirit”可知，这些唱圣诞颂歌的成员唯一的特权就是精神上的温暖。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我们发现颂歌带来了各种各样的反应。A. consequences后果；B. responses回应；C. comments评论；D. bonuses奖金。根据下文“Sometimes we were greeted with open doors and open hearts, while other times, folks remained in the safety and cosiness of their homes, watching _______ through their windows.”可知，别人对于作者他们唱颂歌的回应是不同的。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时，迎接我们的是敞开的门和敞开的心，而另一些时候，人们则呆在安全舒适的家里，透过窗户被动地看着。A. awkwardly尴尬地；B. passively被动；C. randomly随机地；D. positively积极地。根据上文“folks remained in the safety and cosiness of their homes”可知，人们呆在安全舒适的家中，被动的看着窗外。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：旅途中的一站特别唤起了我们的记忆。A. stuck in卡在；B. woke up醒来时；C. stirred up挑起；D. slipped from从……滑下。根据空后的“our memory”可知，一次旅程挑起了作者的记忆。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位头发花白的绅士温柔地要求我们上楼为卧床不起的妻子唱歌。A. commanded命令；B. proposed建议；C. requested请求；D. recommended推荐。根据空后“we go upstairs to sing for his bedridden wife”可知，一位老人要求作者他们去给她生病的妻子唱颂歌。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他骄傲地补充道：“她热爱音乐，曾经是一名歌剧歌手。”A. shamefully可耻地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. suspiciously可疑地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据下文“She loves music and used to be an opera singer.”可知，老人对于妻子年轻时热爱音乐并且是一名歌剧歌手而感到骄傲。由此可知，此处指他骄傲的说。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们轻快地向上走进这对夫妇宽敞的公寓。A. unfurnished没有家具的；B. spacious宽敞的；C. tiny微小的；D. trendy时髦的。根据下文“Books, records, and antique furniture whispered stories to us.”可知，老人家里有书，唱片和一些古董家具，所以他们的公寓很宽敞。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我提醒自己不要盯着看，以免侵犯他们的隐私。A. for the sake of为了；B. for fear of以免；C. in spite of尽管；D. in the hope of怀着……的希望。根据空后“invading their privacy”可知，作者觉得不应该盯着他们家看，以免侵犯他们的隐私。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在妻子身边的那位先生向我们点了点头。A. smile微笑；B. glance浏览；C. tune调整；D. nod点头。根据下文“Then our voices rose and lingered around their small home. ”可知，老人点头示意作者和同伴开始唱圣诞颂歌。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的声音在这个场合被赋予了额外的优雅和美丽吗？A. grace优雅；B. seriousness严重性；C. bitterness苦味；D. sympathy同情。根据下文空后“and beauty”可知，作者觉得在这个能够给人带来温暖的场合，她们的声音似乎也被赋予了额外的优雅和美丽。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女人那布满皱纹却美丽的脸上闪烁着微笑。A. radiant喜悦的，容光焕发的；B. bright明亮的；C. rosy玫瑰色的；D. wrinkled褶皱的。根据上文“A gentleman, gray-haired, tenderly _______ we go upstairs to sing for his bedridden wife. ”可知，这对夫妇已经上了年纪，所以微笑出现在了她长满皱纹的脸上。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这样温馨的一幕，我们觉得这是一个神圣的夜晚，因为我们在温柔的爱面前。A. presence出席；B. absence缺席；C. expectation期望；D. circle圆圈。根据上文“She snuggled her head against her husband’s shoulder and both of them heartily enjoyed our performance. Witnessing such a heartwarming scene, ”可知，作者觉得这一晚上非常神圣是因为爱，爱就在他们面前。in the presence of“在……面前”。故选A 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我们发现了，甚至可能重新找回了圣诞精神。A. created创造；B. acquired获得；C. spread散布；D. regained重新获得。根据上文“Witnessing such a heartwarming scene, we felt it was a holy night, for we were in the ______ of love that was gentle and mild.”可知，作者觉得在这个神圣的夜晚，她们重获了圣诞精神。故选D。 【3】【河北省沧衡名校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题】 Christian Bowers, now 24, has Down Syndrome (唐氏综合征) and it’s been hard for him to find good friends. His mom, Donna Herter, said his lack of friends was making him feel ____21____. Herter didn’t know who to turn to. So, she posted it on Facebook. “I just basically said that I was looking for a young ____22____,” she said. “I told them that I’d pay them $80 for two hours to just ____23____ and play video games with him. All he ____24____ wants is just a guy friend to do guy stuff with.” Herter said Christian attends events for people with special ____25____, but he “desires a friendship with somebody who is ____26____”. Herter sent the post at I am and when she woke up, it had about 5,000 comments. She saw parents ____27____ suggestions, others volunteering to help. “My hands were ____28____. I was sweating,” she said. After ____29____ a few local guys in Wentzville, Minnesota, Donna ____30____ it down to seven who now visit Christian once a week. James Hasting was one of the men she ____31____. Hasting said he works with people with disabilities and it’s something he has a(n) ____32____ for. He said he had visited Christian three times so far and they had a wonderful time together. “Though on the ____33____ we may look different, deep down we have ____34____ and getting along should be easy,” Hasting said. He hopes to ____35____ others to form friendships-because you never know how much it means to someone. 21. independent B. depressed C. curious D. surprised 22. man B. teacher C. girl D. student 23. show off B. hang out C. move on D. calm down 24. suddenly B. regularly C. temporarily D. really 25. skills B. hobbies C. needs D. choices 26. normal B. strong C. professional D. brilliant 27. collecting B. rejecting C. offering D. comparing 28. waving B. crossing C. aching D. shaking 29. consulting B. interviewing C. informing D. persuading 30. broke B. wrote C. narrowed D. turned 31. selected B. refused C. assisted D. protected 32. indicator B. requirement C. mode D. passion 33. education B. spot C. strength D. surface 34. similarities B. experiences C. responsibilities D. feelings 35. allow B. inspire C. warn D. request 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述患有唐氏综合征的Christian Bowers缺乏朋友，他的母亲Donna Herter为他发帖寻找朋友，得到了热情的回应。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲Donna Herter说，他缺乏朋友，这让他感到沮丧。A. independent独立的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. curious好奇的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据“his lack of friends”及常识可知，缺少朋友让Christian感到沮丧，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我只是说我在找一个年轻人，”她说。A. man男人；B. teacher老师；C. girl女孩；D. student学生。结合下文“a guy friend”可知，此处指“一个年轻人”，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉他们，我愿意付他们80美元，让他们和他一起玩两个小时的电子游戏。A. show off炫耀；B. hang out闲逛；C. move on继续前进；D. calm down冷静下来。结合空后“play video games”和下文“a guy friend to do guy stuff with”可知，此处指朋友间会做的事情，hang out“闲逛”符合语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他真正想要的只是一个男性朋友一起去做属于男孩的事情。A. suddenly突然；B. regularly有规律地；C. temporarily临时地；D. really真正地。上文“it’s been hard for him to find good friends”提到Christian很难找到好朋友，结合空后“wants is just a guy friend to do guy stuff with”可知，他真正想要的只是一个男性朋友一起去做属于男孩的事情，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Herter说，Christian参加了为有特殊需要的人举办的活动，但他“希望与正常人建立友谊”。A. skills技能；B. hobbies爱好；C. needs需要；D. choices选择。根据文章首句“Christian Bowers, now 24, has Down Syndrome (唐氏综合征) and it’s been hard for him to find good friends.(现年24岁的Christian Bowers患有唐氏综合征，他很难找到好朋友)”可知，Christian患有唐氏综合征，故是参加为有特殊需要的人举办的活动，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. normal正常的；B. strong强壮的；C. professional专业的；D. brilliant聪颖的。根据上文“events for people with special ____5____”以及下文提到妈妈为他发帖征友可知，参加活动的都是有特殊需求的人群，Christian想要和正常人交朋友，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看到家长们主动提供建议，其他人自愿提供帮助。A. collecting收集；B. rejecting拒绝；C. offering主动提供；D. comparing比较。根据上文“it had about 5,000 comments”以及空后“others volunteering to help”可知，大家对她的帖子反应强烈，家长们积极提供建议，还有人自愿提供帮助，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的手在颤抖。我出汗了，”她说。A. waving挥手；B. crossing交叉；C. aching疼痛；D. shaking颤抖。根据“I was sweating”可知，Herter看到大家的积极反应，应是很激动，手在颤抖，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在和明尼苏达Wentzville的几个当地人面谈后，Donna把范围缩小到七个人，他们现在每周去看望Christian一次。A. consulting咨询；B. interviewing面谈；C. informing通知；D. persuading说服。结合语境以及“Donna ____10____ it down to seven”可知，很多人自愿提供帮助，Donna应是和当地人面谈，筛选合适的人，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. broke打破；B. wrote写；C. narrowed缩小；D. turned翻转。根据“down to seven”可知，此处指把人数缩小到七个人，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：James Hasting是她选择的人之一。A. selected选择；B. refused拒绝；C. assisted帮助；D. protected保护。上文提到Donna面谈、缩小人数范围等，是为了选择合适的人，故此处指“James Hasting是她选择的人之一”，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hasting说，他与残疾人一起工作，这是他所热爱的事情。A. indicator标志；B. requirement要求；C. mode模式；D. passion热情。根据“Hasting said he works with people with disabilities”以及“He said he had visited Christian three times so far”可知，Hasting与残疾人一起工作，每周看望Christian三次，这应是他喜欢的事情，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“虽然表面上我们可能看起来不同，但内心深处我们有相似之处，相处应该很容易，”Hasting说。A. education教育；B. spot地点；C. strength力量；D. surface表面。此处和“deep down”形成对比，指“虽然表面上我们可能看起来不同”，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. similarities相似点；B. experiences经历；C. responsibilities责任；D. feelings感觉。根据“Though on the ____13____ we may look different”表达的让步语气以及“getting along should be easy”可知，两人有相似之处，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望激励他人建立友谊——因为你永远不知道这对一个人有多重要。A. allow允许；B. inspire激励；C. warn警告；D. request要求。根据“because you never know how much it means to someone”可知，你永远不知道友谊对一个人有多重要，故他希望激励人们建立友谊，故选B。 【4】【安徽省皖东十校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次月考】 I’d been working with local authorities to release enslaved children from a carpet factory. Twenty-two children between eight and twelve were finally ____21____ from horrible conditions. I would get to ____22____ them on the ride back to their parents. Early the next morning, we ____23____ into two jeeps. When we reached the ____24____, it was two in the morning. “This way, this way,” the kids ____25____ out. None of us had slept, but we were ____26____ and wildly excited. We drove on. When the ____27____ fell on a mud hut, one boy said, “This is where I live.” The remote village had no ____28____, and the villagers stood in an unearthly darkness. The boy went to his home, knocked and called, “I am freed from the factory. I am back!” The door flew open and a woman ____29____ there, absolutely still. Trembling, she _____30_____ for her son, “Is it possible?” she cried, overcome with _____31_____. “Thank you, thank you,” she repeated to us. The boy smiled _____32_____ as he waved goodbye and stepped through the door, still hugging his mother. The same scene was repeated over and over, with parents throwing open the door to the night and the _____33_____ of their lost son. This was _____34_____ I had come to South Asia: To know that change was possible and a smile could _____35_____ the face of a child. 21. A. received B. protected C. rescued D. parted 22. A. join B. collect C. find D. await 23. A. transferred B. glimpsed C. headed D. packed 24. A. factory B. village C. town D. city 25. A. checked B. jumped C. called D. set 26. A. wide-awake B. dog-tired C. absent-minded D. heart-broken 27. A. raindrops B. headlights C. night D. silence 28. A. sound B. traffic C. business D. electricity 29. A. smiled B. waved C. stood D. advanced 30. A. asked B. looked C. watched D. reached 31. A. joy B. sorrow C. embarrassment D. confusion 32. A. bitterly B. hugely C. kindly D. briefly 33. A. escape B. sight C. search D. existence 34. A. why B. where C. when D. how 35. A. warm up B. light up C. return to D. belong to 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者一直在与地方当局合作，从一家地毯厂释放被奴役的儿童的事情。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：22名年龄在8岁到12岁之间的儿童最终从恶劣的环境中获救。A. received收到；B. protected保护；C. rescued挽救；D. parted分开。根据上文“I’d been working with local authorities to release enslaved children from a carpet factory.”可知，我一直在与地方当局合作，从一家地毯厂释放被奴役的儿童，所以是救了他们。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会和他们一起乘车回到父母身边。A. join加入；B. collect收集；C. find发现；D. await等待。根据下文“Early the next morning, we ________ into two jeeps.”可知，作者和他们一起回去。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天一早，我们挤进了两辆吉普车。A. transferred转换；B. glimpsed瞥见；C. headed朝…去；D. packed打包，挤。根据上文“Twenty-two children between eight and twelve were finally _______ from horrible conditions. I would get to _______ them on the ride back to their parents.”可知，22名儿童和作者一起坐两辆吉普车，应该是比较挤的。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达村庄时，已经是凌晨两点了。A. factory工厂；B. village村子；C. town城镇；D. city城市。根据下文“the villagers stood in an unearthly darkness.”可知，孩子们住在村子里。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这边，这边，”孩子们喊道。A. checked检查；B. jumped跳；C. called喊；D. set放置。根据上文“This way, this way”可知，到了家，孩子应该是很兴奋地喊叫。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们谁也没睡，但我们完全清醒了，非常兴奋。A. wide-awake清醒着的；B. dog-tired累的；C. absent-minded心不在焉的；D. heart-broken心碎的。根据上文“None of us had slept”可知，作者他们都没有睡觉，所以应该是清醒着。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当前灯照在一间泥屋上时，一个男孩说：“这就是我住的地方。”A. raindrops雨滴；B. headlights前灯；C. night晚上；D. silence沉默。根据上文“it was two in the morning”和下文“one boy said, “This is where I live.””可知，他们到达村子的时候是凌晨2点，所以应该是车灯照在房子上。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个偏远的村庄没有电，村民们站在一片诡异的黑暗中。A. sound声音；B. traffic交通；C. business生意；D. electricity电。根据下文“the villagers stood in an unearthly darkness”可知，村子里面应该是没有电，所以一片黑暗。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：门猛地打开，一个女人站在那里，一动不动。A. smiled笑；B. waved招手；C. stood站；D. advanced前进。根据下文“absolutely still”可知，那位女人站在那里，一动不动。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：颤抖着，她伸手去抓她的儿子，“有可能吗？”A. asked问；B. looked看；C. watched观察；D. reached到达。根据下文“for her son”可知，那位女人应该是要伸手去抓她的儿子。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她哭着，高兴地走过来。A. joy欢乐；B. sorrow悲伤；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. confusion困惑。根据上文““Is it possible?” she cried”可知，女人见到儿子回来了，应该是很高兴。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：男孩咧着嘴笑挥手告别，穿过门看到，他仍然拥抱着他的母亲。A. bitterly痛苦地；B. hugely巨大地；C. kindly友好地；D. briefly简洁地。根据上文“The boy smiled”可知，这里指男孩很高兴，笑的嘴咧开。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样的场景一遍又一遍地重复着，父母推开门，看到了夜晚和他们失去的儿子。A. escape逃脱；B. sight景象；C. search寻找；D. existence存在。根据下文“of their lost son”可知，这里指父母们打开门之后看到孩子在门外的场景。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这就是我来到南亚的原因：知道改变是可能的，孩子的脸上可以重新露出笑容。A. why为什么；B. where哪里；C. when当…时候；D. how如何。根据下文“To know that change was possible and a smile could ________ the face of a child”可知，这是作者到南亚的原因。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第14题详解。A. warm up热身；B. light up照亮；C. return to回到…；D. belong to属于。根据上文“The boy smiled”可知，这里指孩子们回到父母身边之后，微笑又回到了他们脸上。故选C。 【5】【湖北省高中名校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次联合测评】 There was a time in my life when I lost everything. Infected by a rare bacterium, I lost the ability to walk and ____21____ in a wheelchair. For a whole year, I was bedbound. After that, I lost everything else. I lost friends, who lost ____22____ with me and grew tired of waiting for an unlikely recovery. I lost my ____23____ which I had worked for decades to build — my source of independent income. There went my sense of ____24____ too. And I lost my marriage. I lost my house after the ____25____. I had nowhere to live and had to move back in with my parents. Facing all these losses, most people would fall into ____26____. And I did experience depression. But, most of all, I experienced ____27____. I believe that my life could start over. I could ____28____ not only physically but in all ways. My health ____29____ slowly but surely. I ____30____ made my health a top priority. I ate healthier foods, exercised more regularly, and constantly ____31____ new ways to reduce stress like meditation and yoga. Then new friends ____32____ my life. A new job presented itself. A new ____33____ partnership presented itself as well. I was grateful that these events ____34____ people’s true colors and true integrity. When bad things happen, it doesn’t mean that better things aren’t down the line. We just need to ____35____ hope. It was more important than anything else. 21. A. rose up B. rolled up C. ended up D. turned up 22. A. temper B. patience C. cooperation D. touch 23. A. status B. wealth C. fame D. career 24. A. purpose B. trust C. loss D. shame 25. A. conflict B. crisis C. divorce D. departure 26. A. poverty B. despair C. confusion D. trouble 27. A. hope B. relief C. courage D. strength 28. A. fight B. respond C. twist D. heal 29. A. declined B. performed C. returned D. changed 30. A. accidentally B. cautiously C. quickly D. deliberately 31. A. compared B. discussed C. integrated D. simplified 32. A. entered B. influenced C. benefited D. shaped 33. A. friendly B. flexible C. strategic D. romantic 34. A. revealed B. marked C. preserved D. recorded 35. A. get close to B. hold on to C. let go of D. take notice of 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是当作者失去一切的时候，她很沮丧，但在家人的帮助下，作者改变了态度，又逐渐找回了失去的一切。 【21题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：我被一种罕见的细菌感染，失去了走路的能力，最后只能坐在轮椅上。 A. rose up站起来；B. rolled up卷起；C. ended up以……结束、最终……；D. turned up出现。由上文“I lost the ability to walk”可知，这里指作者“最终”只能坐在轮椅上度日。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我失去了朋友，他们对我失去了耐心，厌倦了等待不太可能的康复。A. temper脾气；B. patience耐心；C. cooperation合作；D. touch联系。由后下文“grew tired of waiting for an unlikely recovery”可知，这里表示朋友对作者也失去了“耐心”。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我失去了我工作了几十年来建立的事业——我的独立收入来源。 A. status状态；B. wealth财富；C. fame名声；D. career生涯。由下文“my source of independent income”可知，这里指作者失去了“职业生涯”。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也失去了使命感。A. purpose目的；B. trust信任；C. loss损失；D. shame羞耻。由下文“And I lost my marriage. ”以及语境可知，作者生活没有任何期待，所以感觉失去了“使命感”，生活没有了目标，sense of purpose表“使命感”，符合语境。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：离婚后我失去了房子。A. conflict冲突；B. crisis危机；C. divorce离婚；D. departure离开。由上文“And I lost my marriage. ”可知，作者“离婚”后失去了房子。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对这些损失，大多数人会陷入绝望。 A. poverty贫困；B. despair绝望；C. confusion迷惑；D. trouble麻烦。由上文“Facing all these losses”可知，面对失去如此多的东西，人们一般会是“绝望的”。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，最重要的是，我经历了希望。A. hope希望；B. relief欣慰；C. courage勇气；D. strength力量。由上文“I did experience depression”以及but表转折可知，这里指作者在绝境中又找到了“希望”。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不仅可以从身体上治愈，而且可以从各个方面治愈。 A. fight打架；B. respond回答；C. twist扭曲；D. heal治愈。由下文“Then new friends 　12　　my life. ”以及本段上下文可知，这里指作者身心都得到了“治愈”。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的健康慢慢地但肯定地恢复了。A. declined拒绝；B. performed表演；C. returned返回；D. changed改变。由下文“I ate healthier foods, exercised more regularly, ”可知，这里指作者的健康又“返回”了。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我故意把健康放在首位。A. accidentally意外地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. quickly迅速地；D. deliberately故意地，有意地。由下文“ made my health a top priority”以及语境可知，这里指作者“有意地”把健康放在首位。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吃了更健康的食物，更经常地锻炼，并不断地整合冥想和瑜伽等新的减压方式。A. compared与……相比；B. discussed讨论；C. integrated整合；D. simplified简化。由下文“new ways to reduce stress like meditation and yoga.”以及语境可知，这里指作者“整合”冥想和瑜伽等新的减压方式。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后新朋友进入了我的生活。A. entered进入；B. influenced影响；C. benefited受益；D. shaped塑造。由上文“new friends”可知，这里指新朋友“进入了”作者的生活。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一种新的浪漫伴侣关系也出现了。A. friendly友好的；B. flexible灵活的；C. strategic战略的；D. romantic浪漫的。由下文“partnership”以及语境可知，这里指作者又开始了一段“浪漫的”感情。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激这些事件揭示了人们的本色和真正的正直。 A. revealed揭示；B. marked标记；C. preserved保护；D. recorded记录。由下文“ people’s true colors and true integrity”以及语境可知，这里指作者经历的这些好事和坏事都“揭示”人们的本色和真正的正直。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们只需要坚持希望。 A. get close to靠近；B. hold on to坚持；C. let go of放开；D. take notice of注意到。由上文“ I believe that my life could start over.”以及语境可知，作者这里建议我们应“坚持”希望。故选B项。 【技巧点拨】 1.整体把掘，理顺文义 先忽视选项，带着空格测览全文，了解文意的整体思路和结构。学会抓住文章的首段和末段。一般情况下，文章的首句不设空。其次把握每一段的首句，要知道作者写作总有目的。在说一件事之前总有相关的提纲挈领的句子，要学会从这些句子中理出文章的脉络。切忌为节省时间而边理解边做，这样很容易造成理解阴塞，阅造不畅而批误时间。在整体感知的同时，可以把自己在理解的过程中预测的答案记在题项上，不要急于和所给的选项进行验证，此过程用时应在5分钟时间之内。 2．上下关联，找出语境，关注句子结构 抓住结构、语意、逻辑三条线索，推断和预测选项。完形填空是人为地切断短文的思路，再让考生依据自己对文章的理解恢复短文思路的题型。考生在答题时，首先要注意所选的答案填入空白处后，整个句子语法结构(词性、语态、语气、时态)是否合理，柳据上下女句子的关系，判断它是简单句，并列旬还是复合句，若是简单句，句子的主，谓、宾等成分是否完整;若是并列句和复合句，就应注意句子的连词、关系词成分在哪儿。同时还应注意待选答案在句子中所处的语法位置。其次，看语义是否通顺，上下文是否连贯、呼应。第三，如果几个选项填入空白处，结构和语义没有问题，那么在逻辑上看哪个选项填入最为合理 3、巧能词组和句型，活用习语与常识 完形填空是考察学生熟练堂握词组，习语和句型的有效题型，因此考生平时要注意词组。习语和句型的积累。特别是《课程标准》和《老试说明》中要求堂握的那部分词组，习语.这样可以提高答题的准确率，而且可以节省答题时间;辨别同义词的不同含义，是考查学生对词汇掌握的重要途径，很多词在不同的上下文中会有不同的含义，因此考生一定要在认真读懂短文的基础上作答:运用生活常识也是正确答题的有效手段:同时要注意短文中是否有习惯用法和固定搭配。一旦考生选用方法得当，加上娴熟“词感”，那么就会有效地提高答题的准确率。 4、把握宏观，小心微观，理顺逻辑。 考试方向记叙文是一种以记叙为主要表达方式的文章体裁，分为写人的记叙文和叙事的记叙文，人不离事，事不离人，但写作对象和写作目的有区别。写人的记叙文以人为写作对象，表现人物的品质特点，而叙事的记叙文以事件为记叙对象，揭示事件对人、对社会的思想意义。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 完形填空 考情概览：解读近年命题思路和内容要求，统计真题考查情况。 2024年真题研析：分析命题特点，探寻常考要点，真题分类精讲。 近年真题精选：分类精选近年真题，把握命题趋势。 必备知识速记：归纳串联解题必备知识，总结易错易混点。 名校模拟探源：精选适量名校模拟题，发掘高考命题之源。 【命题意图】 与前两年相比，2024年的完形填空从体裁到主题语境都与前两年的考题基本保持了一致，难度适中。 2024年I卷完形填空是一篇记叙文，主题语境是“人与自我”。文章详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动（跑步和骑自行车）的兴趣和经历，并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。2024年II卷完形填空是一篇记叙文，主题语境是“人与社会”。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的故事并描述了当地的生活体验。完形填空语篇旨在通过真实、生动的英语语境来检验学生的基础语言知识和文化素养，要求考生在正确理解语篇主旨大意的同时，注重揣摩不同词语、句子及篇章结构之间的联系。同时，强调考查考生在英语词法、句法及语篇知识方面的掌握及应用能力，突出基础知识在实际语境中的运用。选项设计具有情境依存性，可提高考试的实用性。 从命题趋势看，完形填空文章的选材趋于多样化，更多是记叙性的文章，带有一定的故事情节，叙议结合，往往富有哲理。如果空格要求学生填入连词、介词、冠词等则空格为功能性空格，此类设空往往为词内项或句间项，即词组固定搭配或句子与句子间的关系。此类设空一般很少。如果要求填入名词、形容词、动词等实义词，则空格为语义空格，而这正是近几年高考对词汇的考察重点，包括含有这些词的词组词义辨析等。其所设空大多数为词间项，句内项和句间项。 【课标链接】 完形填空是高考英语试卷中较困难的题型，同时也是较能有效反映考生能力的好题型该题型是基于心理学上的格式塔效应，即注重整体感知。从表面看它是考学生的词汇知识。实际上它是以文章为裁体，全面考察学生的综合语言运用能力，是在对文章的总体把握和全面理解的基础上考察学生在具体的语境中对词汇的把握，同时还考察学生的逻辑分析，推理等思维能力。完形填空实际是“词感现象”的展示，主要是考查考生的词感能力。所谓“问感”是指一种对词或词群的感受能力，对词的感受力强，解题时会较容易找到它与情景的关系。考生较为娴熟的语感有助于理解语段或词句，而娴熟的词感则有助于选词准确，逻辑顺畅。词感并不仅仅指词与词之间的细微差别，也并不注重词的搭配或组合，而是较多地强调选用恰当的词，以利于对情景做出合乎逻辑的判断。 命题分析 1.继续加强对动词和名词等实词的考查力度 今年完形填空较去年相比，注重对实词的考查，对形容词和副词的考查数量有所下降。其中I卷动词7题，名词5题，形容词/副词2题，动词短语1题；II卷动词8题，名词5题，形容词/副词1题，短语1题。 2. 强调地道表达，考查综合语言能力 今年的完形填空不仅考查了考生的词汇知识，还间接考查了考生的语法知识、阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力。这种综合性的语言能力考查有助于促进考生全面提升英语水平。此外，完形填空中出现的短语和表达方式非常地道，例如II卷完形填空文中如“get through”、“fuel”等，这些短语不仅在完形填空中频繁出现，也是英语阅读和交流中的常用表达。 3.选材注重铸魂育人，培养跨文化交际能力 完形填空通过细腻的个人经历叙述，不仅促使学生深刻反思个人目标设定的主观性和个体间差异，还微妙地引导他们在遭遇挑战之际，学会灵活调整策略，培养积极向上的思维模式，以更好地适应个人成长与社会变迁的需求。尤为重要的是，例如I卷完形填空文中作者最终达成的“不盲从、不跟风”的认知结论，鲜明地彰显了命题人旨在培养新一代青年学子独立思考、理性判断的教育导向，鼓励他们在多元化信息时代中坚守自我，坚持走自己的路。 试题精讲 （2024·新高考卷I完形填空） I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____41____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running ____42____, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was ____43____ for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my ____45____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only ____46____ I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I ____47____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I ____48____ of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I ____49____ her bike and went for a ride. The ____50____: the roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____51____. That day, I got ____52____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____53____. I’ve ____54____ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever ____55____ I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training 44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved 45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence 46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason 47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with 48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved 49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked 50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice 51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges 52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped 53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing 54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried 55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests 语篇解读 关键词 motivated, demotivated, goals 主旨概要 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公受到他人成就的刺激和激励，盲目跟风，尝试过跑步和骑自行车，最终意识到无论为自己设定什么目标，都必须切实可行、适合自己。 百科知识 圣地亚哥（San Diego）是美国加利福尼亚州的一个城市，位于美国西海岸，紧邻墨西哥边境。 语言知识 重难点词汇 motivate v 激励； demotivate v 使失去动力（de- = apart,away）； enter v 报名参加； uphill adv 朝上坡方向，向山上； regularly adv 定期地，经常，有规律地； appealing adj有吸引力的； mature v 变成熟 重难点词块 refer to 指的是； to be honest 老实说； run after sb 追赶某人； go for a ride 骑车兜风； go through 穿过； come to accept 终于接受，渐渐认识到； turn to sth 改为做某事； set a goal for oneself 为自己设定目标 派生词、 合成词 派生词： biodiversity n 生物多样性（bio- + diversity）； observation n 观察（observe + -ation）； humanity n 人类（human +-ity ）； outnumber v 比… … 多（ out- + number ）； observational adj 观察的（observation + -al）； usable adj 可用的，适用的（use + -able）； sampling n（选取的有代表性的）样本（sample + -ing）；likelihood n 可能（性）（likely + -hood）； flowering adj 开花的，有花的（flower + -ing）； coverage n 覆盖范围（cover + -age）； imperfect adj 不完美的（im- + perfect）； oversampled adj过度采样的（over- + sample + -ed）；identification n 身份（identify + -ication）； uploaded adj 已上传的（upload+ -ed）； outdated adj 过时的（out- + date + -ed）； threatened adj 受到威胁的，感到危险的（threaten + -ed）； improper adj 不当的，错误的（im- + proper）； unreliable adj 不可靠的（un- + reliable）； guidance n 指导（guide+ -ance） 合成词： dataset n 数据集（data + set）； eye-catching adj 抢眼的，引人注目的（eye + catch + -ing）； well-sampled adj 充分采样的（well + sample + -ed） 长难句分析 Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only reason I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! 【翻译】那个女孩让我觉得自己的成就微不足道，加上慢跑让我感觉无聊，我决定以后再也不跑步了，除非有一只大狗追着我跑！ 【分析】句子的主干为I decided that。Between ...and ... 为介词短语作状语，其中making my achievement seem small为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰the girl；that 引导的宾语从句中，the reason (that) ... 表示“……的原因/ 理由”。 考点分布 动词 名词 形容词，副词 短语 最小空间距 最大空间距 8 5 1 1 3 26 （2024·新高考卷II完形填空） When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to ___21___, Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I ___22___ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to ___23___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language ___25___. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how ___26___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ___27___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small ___28___ of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___29___ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional ____30____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families ____31____ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can ____32____. These meals are always ____33____ by laughter and joy. Whatever ____34____ life in Italy might have, the problems are ____35____ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 21. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle 22. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened 23. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match 24. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised 25. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test 26. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed 27. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order 28. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties 29. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth 30. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale 31. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait 32. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for 33. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied 34. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities 35. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified 语篇解读 语篇长度 217词 主旨概要 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。 语言知识 词汇默写 1. spot 2. permanent 3. cheese 4. foodie 5. assess 6. barrier 7. open-minded 8. strong-willed 9. warm-hearted 10. well-informed 11. persuade 12. trick 13. ambition 14. appetite 15. costume 16. put up with 17. stand up for 18. come up with 19. make up for 20. signal 21. confirm 词汇答案 1. spot - 地点；斑点；认出，发现（v） 2. permanent - 永久的；持久的 3. cheese - 奶酪 4. foodie - 美食家；吃货 5. assess - 评估；评定 6. barrier - 屏障；障碍物 7. open-minded - 思想开明的；心胸开阔的 8. strong-willed - 意志坚强的；有决心的 9. warm-hearted - 热心肠的；热情的 10. well-informed - 见多识广的；消息灵通的 11. persuade - 说服；劝说 12. trick - 把戏；诡计；欺骗（n/v） 13. ambition - 雄心；抱负 14. appetite - 食欲；胃口 15. costume - 服装；戏装 16. put up with - 忍受；容忍 17. stand up for - 维护；支持 18. come up with - 想出；提出 19. make up for - 补偿；弥补 20. signal - 信号；暗示（v） 21. confirm - 确认；证实 重点短语/句型 But every time I tried to ___23___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills中的"Every time" 是一个副词短语，用来指每次发生某个事件或动作时。它通常用于表示重复或习惯性的行为。以下是一些 "Every time" 在句子中的用法示例： 重复性动作：表示某个动作或事件每次发生时都会发生另一个动作或事件。 Every time I see her, she is smiling. 条件性动作：用来描述在特定条件下每次都会采取的行动。 Every time I visit New York, I go to the top of the Empire State Building. 习惯或规律：描述一个人的习惯或规律性行为。 Every time I get up in the morning, I check my email first. 强调：用来强调某件事情的频繁发生或重要性。 Every time we meet, we have a great conversation. 时间序列：用于描述在时间序列中每次发生的事件。 Every time the clock strikes the hour, the bell rings. 因果关系：用来表示每次发生某个事件时，会有一个特定的结果。 Every time it rains, the basement gets flooded. 情感反应：描述每次某个事件发生时的情感反应。 Every time I hear that song, it brings back memories. 条件句：在条件句中使用，表示如果每次某个条件被满足，就会发生某个结果。 Every time you finish your homework early, you can watch TV. "Every time" 可以用于现在时、过去时或将来时的句子中，具体取决于句子的上下文和所描述的动作。 考点分布 动词 名词 形容词，副词 短语 最小空间距 最大空间距 8 5 1 1 4 26 【1】（2023·新高考卷I完形填空） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____24____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____26____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention. Once there, Lenoue was ____29____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____30____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more ____31____ about why her act is considered a big ____32____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the ____34____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the ____35____ of human kindness won the day. 21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 24. A. race B. school C. town D. training 25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 【2】（2023·新高考卷II完形填空） In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___41___. They could not afford to pay for ___42___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___43___ wanted to take her with them. It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy. When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___47___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___48___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___49___ and trust that everything would _____50_____. After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____51_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and _____52_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was _____53_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____54_____ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____55_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 41. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection 42. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation 43. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally 44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed 45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed 46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up 47. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious 48. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky 49. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor 50. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off 51. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load 52. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve 53. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful 54. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed 55. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic 【3】（2022·新高考卷I完形填空） My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___46___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to _____50_____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No _____51_____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there _____52_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were _____53_____. Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of _____54_____, wondering what camping fun and _____55_____ we will experience next. 41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries 42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled 43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried 44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid 45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for 46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed 47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off 48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded 49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed 50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix 51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal 52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly 53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right 54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement 55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict 【4】（2022·新高考卷II完形填空） Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___23___ . They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ . It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___28___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___29___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says. The couple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____32____ . For Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says. 22. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure 23. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable 24. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural 25. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’ 26. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence 27. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete 28. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please 29. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention 30. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying 31. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment 32. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding 33. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing 34 A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty 35. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression 【5】（2021·新高考卷II完形填空） My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its ____42____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____43____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____44____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____46____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____. Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sounds._____51_____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d _____52_____ . Dad ____53____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____54_____ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____55_____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. 41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved 42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens 43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary 44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies 45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest 46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived 47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation 48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices 49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove 50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper 51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on 52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered 53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused 54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering 55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate 【6】（2021·新高考卷II完形填空） Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to ____21____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor". The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____22____ However,he is more devoted to his “____23____ "than any real actor. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____24____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____25____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____26____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____27____ of the beggars. “I often ____28____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____29____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then ____30____ myself to use the toilet, ____31____ what the beggars said, and send the ____32____ to my teammates.” Wang，who is often in ____33____ situations， is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____34____ from me," he said. Wang's ____35____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris. 21. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak 22. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman 23. A. role B. study C. family D. audience 24. A. minor B. case C. future D. question 25. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted 26. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom 27. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust 28. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected 29. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost 30. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow 31. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out 32. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information 33. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange 34. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear 35. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism 分析近几年的高考试题，可以发现完形填空所选文章常富于哲理,耐人寻味,可读性较强。体裁或记叙或夹叙夹议。记叙文的阅读一要抓住时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果六要素，二要弄清记叙的顺序，三要把握好人物的情感和态度。如果记叙中所涉及的人物较多，还要弄清人物之间的关系。在阅读解题时，首先要通读全文，弄清六要素和记叙的顺序，特别要注意文章中所提到的多个时间、地点、人物，理清起因、经过和结果；然后阅读选项，弄清事情的起因、经过和结果，根据故事发展的线索、事物的先后顺序、指代、同词重现等下上文信息确定答案。所谓夹叙夹议就是一方面叙述某一事情,一方面又对此事加以分析与评论。这种表达方式中的叙与议是一个有机的整体,"叙"是"议"的基础,即议论不能脱离记叙,必须在记叙的基础上展开;"议"是"叙"的渗透,即议论要有一定的深度与广度。 教学备考建议： 1.分析结构,抓住作者的观点。在做题时大家要借助文章结构,认真体会记叙和议论的关系,抓住作者的观点,明确文章的组织方式。看文章属于上述哪种结构,从而明白作者的思路。 2.重视首句,把握文章主题。首句往往是文章的关键句、引题句或主题句。通过首句可以初步判断文章的写作中心,为全面理解文章打开一扇“窗户”。 3.叙议兼顾,理解议论内涵。夹叙夹议文中叙与议是一个有机的整体,叙是议的基础而议是叙的升华。在读这类文章时,掌握议论部分的内容是关键,因为叙述是为作者的议论而服务的。所以只有把故事和哲理联系起来，再结合对人物心理和行为的描述,全面把握文章才能正确解题。 4.抓住转换理清逻辑关系。抓住记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式理清上下文之间的逻辑关系,在充分把握语境的基础上,辨析词语进一步把握作者的观点、态度,找到正确答案。 【1】【江苏省决胜新高考2023-2024学年高三上学期12月大联考】 In the summer of 2018, I decided to do a solo expedition (独自探险) across Antarctica. To get some ____41____, I did a two-week training course. I learned all the ____42____: how to camp in the snow, how to pull a sled and what clothing to wear. In October, I flew to Antarctica from Punta Arenas. I’d allowed 70 days, which would make it the longest ____43____ one-way expedition across Antarctica I only took ____44____. I didn’t even take a hairbrush. The first few days were ____45____. The winds were about 60 mph, and my sled weighed 120 kg. Even if the visibility is good, you can’t ____46____ much — it’s a white horizon. I was on the move for 13 to 15 hours a day. Then, I found the conditions to be much worse. There was more sastrugi (雪脊) and it felt colder. The last 40 hours were really hard. I ____47____ about 14 times every two hours. As a result, I fell behind ____48____. In the end, I ____49____ 922 miles and fell more than 100 miles short of my goal. Towards the end of my trip, a helicopter flew to pick me up. The ____50____ I felt when I saw the dot in the distance was unbelievable. It took me a while to be ____51____ of what I’d achieved, because I had failed to reach my ____52____ goal, but I’ve learned it’s ____53____to move the goalposts. I don’t agree with the idea of conquering (征服) somewhere. You treat places with ____54____ and hope they’ll allow you ____55____ passage. 41. A. donation B. experience C. attention D. rescue 42. A. basics B. risks C. benefits D. aids 43. A. cooperative B. romantic C. unsupported D. abnormal 44. A. companions B. necessities C. cashes D. credits 45. A. pleasant B. calm C. tough D. lucky 46. A. talk B. hear C. feel D. see 47. A. fell over B. dropped out C. looked away D. put up 48. A. fundraising B. supply C. schedule D. homework 49. A. measured B. designed C. searched D. covered 50. A. burden B. relief C. pain D. anxiety 51. A. proud B. skeptical C. shy D. ashamed 52. A. insignificant B. unbearable C. disturbing D. initial 53. A. regrettable B. unnecessary C. acceptable D. inappropriate 54. A. respect B. courage C. carelessness D. coldness 55. A. narrow B. safe C. limited D. challenging 【2】【浙江省新阵地教育联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次联考】 At Christmas time, I often reflect upon one particular evening in the early 1960s. Back then, we decided to go carolling to spread the Christmas spirit which might ____41____ someone else’s life. So we quickly ____42____ members, for whom the only ____43____ was warmth of spirit. Soon we discovered that carolling brought various ____44____. Sometimes we were greeted with open doors and open hearts, while other times, folks remained in the safety and cosiness of their homes, watching ____45____ through their windows. One stop on our journey particularly ____46____ our memory. That night, after a couple of songs, one door swung open. A gentleman, gray-haired, tenderly ____47____ we go upstairs to sing for his bedridden wife. He added ____48____, “She loves music and used to be an opera singer.” We stepped briskly upward into the couple’s ____49____ apartment. Books, records, and antique furniture whispered stories to us. I reminded myself not to stare ____50____ invading their privacy. Sitting beside his wife, the gentleman gave us a ____51____. Then our voices rose and lingered around their small home. Had our voices been given extra ____52____ and beauty for this occasion? Perhaps they had. A smile flickered on the woman’s ____53____, yet beautiful face. She snuggled her head against her husband’s shoulder and both of them heartily enjoyed our performance. Witnessing such a heartwarming scene, we felt it was a holy night, for we were in the ____54____ of love that was gentle and mild. At that moment, we found, and maybe even ____55____, the Christmas spirit. 41. A. change B. brighten C. shape D. influence 42. A. sponsored B. consulted C. dismissed D. recruited 43. A. requirement B. objective C. reward D. privilege 44. A. consequences B. responses C. comments D. bonuses 45. A. awkwardly B. passively C. randomly D. positively 46. A. stuck in B. woke up C. stirred up D. slipped from 47. A. commanded B. proposed C. requested D. recommended 48. A. shamefully B. hesitantly C. suspiciously D. proudly 49. A. unfurnished B. spacious C. tiny D. trendy 50. A. for the sake of B. for fear of C. in spite of D. in the hope of 51. A. smile B. glance C. tune D. nod 52. A. grace B. seriousness C. bitterness D. sympathy 53. A. radiant B. bright C. rosy D. wrinkled 54. A. presence B. absence C. expectation D. circle 55. A. created B. acquired C. spread D. regained 【3】【河北省沧衡名校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题】 Christian Bowers, now 24, has Down Syndrome (唐氏综合征) and it’s been hard for him to find good friends. His mom, Donna Herter, said his lack of friends was making him feel ____21____. Herter didn’t know who to turn to. So, she posted it on Facebook. “I just basically said that I was looking for a young ____22____,” she said. “I told them that I’d pay them $80 for two hours to just ____23____ and play video games with him. All he ____24____ wants is just a guy friend to do guy stuff with.” Herter said Christian attends events for people with special ____25____, but he “desires a friendship with somebody who is ____26____”. Herter sent the post at I am and when she woke up, it had about 5,000 comments. She saw parents ____27____ suggestions, others volunteering to help. “My hands were ____28____. I was sweating,” she said. After ____29____ a few local guys in Wentzville, Minnesota, Donna ____30____ it down to seven who now visit Christian once a week. James Hasting was one of the men she ____31____. Hasting said he works with people with disabilities and it’s something he has a(n) ____32____ for. He said he had visited Christian three times so far and they had a wonderful time together. “Though on the ____33____ we may look different, deep down we have ____34____ and getting along should be easy,” Hasting said. He hopes to ____35____ others to form friendships-because you never know how much it means to someone. 21. independent B. depressed C. curious D. surprised 22. man B. teacher C. girl D. student 23. show off B. hang out C. move on D. calm down 24. suddenly B. regularly C. temporarily D. really 25. skills B. hobbies C. needs D. choices 26. normal B. strong C. professional D. brilliant 27. collecting B. rejecting C. offering D. comparing 28. waving B. crossing C. aching D. shaking 29. consulting B. interviewing C. informing D. persuading 30. broke B. wrote C. narrowed D. turned 31. selected B. refused C. assisted D. protected 32. indicator B. requirement C. mode D. passion 33. education B. spot C. strength D. surface 34. similarities B. experiences C. responsibilities D. feelings 35. allow B. inspire C. warn D. request 【4】【安徽省皖东十校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次月考】 I’d been working with local authorities to release enslaved children from a carpet factory. Twenty-two children between eight and twelve were finally ____21____ from horrible conditions. I would get to ____22____ them on the ride back to their parents. Early the next morning, we ____23____ into two jeeps. When we reached the ____24____, it was two in the morning. “This way, this way,” the kids ____25____ out. None of us had slept, but we were ____26____ and wildly excited. We drove on. When the ____27____ fell on a mud hut, one boy said, “This is where I live.” The remote village had no ____28____, and the villagers stood in an unearthly darkness. The boy went to his home, knocked and called, “I am freed from the factory. I am back!” The door flew open and a woman ____29____ there, absolutely still. Trembling, she _____30_____ for her son, “Is it possible?” she cried, overcome with _____31_____. “Thank you, thank you,” she repeated to us. The boy smiled _____32_____ as he waved goodbye and stepped through the door, still hugging his mother. The same scene was repeated over and over, with parents throwing open the door to the night and the _____33_____ of their lost son. This was _____34_____ I had come to South Asia: To know that change was possible and a smile could _____35_____ the face of a child. 21. A. received B. protected C. rescued D. parted 22. A. join B. collect C. find D. await 23. A. transferred B. glimpsed C. headed D. packed 24. A. factory B. village C. town D. city 25. A. checked B. jumped C. called D. set 26. A. wide-awake B. dog-tired C. absent-minded D. heart-broken 27. A. raindrops B. headlights C. night D. silence 28. A. sound B. traffic C. business D. electricity 29. A. smiled B. waved C. stood D. advanced 30. A. asked B. looked C. watched D. reached 31. A. joy B. sorrow C. embarrassment D. confusion 32. A. bitterly B. hugely C. kindly D. briefly 33. A. escape B. sight C. search D. existence 34. A. why B. where C. when D. how 35. A. warm up B. light up C. return to D. belong to 【5】【湖北省高中名校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次联合测评】 There was a time in my life when I lost everything. Infected by a rare bacterium, I lost the ability to walk and ____21____ in a wheelchair. For a whole year, I was bedbound. After that, I lost everything else. I lost friends, who lost ____22____ with me and grew tired of waiting for an unlikely recovery. I lost my ____23____ which I had worked for decades to build — my source of independent income. There went my sense of ____24____ too. And I lost my marriage. I lost my house after the ____25____. I had nowhere to live and had to move back in with my parents. Facing all these losses, most people would fall into ____26____. And I did experience depression. But, most of all, I experienced ____27____. I believe that my life could start over. I could ____28____ not only physically but in all ways. My health ____29____ slowly but surely. I ____30____ made my health a top priority. I ate healthier foods, exercised more regularly, and constantly ____31____ new ways to reduce stress like meditation and yoga. Then new friends ____32____ my life. A new job presented itself. A new ____33____ partnership presented itself as well. I was grateful that these events ____34____ people’s true colors and true integrity. When bad things happen, it doesn’t mean that better things aren’t down the line. We just need to ____35____ hope. It was more important than anything else. 21. A. rose up B. rolled up C. ended up D. turned up 22. A. temper B. patience C. cooperation D. touch 23. A. status B. wealth C. fame D. career 24. A. purpose B. trust C. loss D. shame 25. A. conflict B. crisis C. divorce D. departure 26. A. poverty B. despair C. confusion D. trouble 27. A. hope B. relief C. courage D. strength 28. A. fight B. respond C. twist D. heal 29. A. declined B. performed C. returned D. changed 30. A. accidentally B. cautiously C. quickly D. deliberately 31. A. compared B. discussed C. integrated D. simplified 32. A. entered B. influenced C. benefited D. shaped 33. A. friendly B. flexible C. strategic D. romantic 34. A. revealed B. marked C. preserved D. recorded 35. A. get close to B. hold on to C. let go of D. take notice of 【技巧点拨】 1.整体把掘，理顺文义 先忽视选项，带着空格测览全文，了解文意的整体思路和结构。学会抓住文章的首段和末段。一般情况下，文章的首句不设空。其次把握每一段的首句，要知道作者写作总有目的。在说一件事之前总有相关的提纲挈领的句子，要学会从这些句子中理出文章的脉络。切忌为节省时间而边理解边做，这样很容易造成理解阴塞，阅造不畅而批误时间。在整体感知的同时，可以把自己在理解的过程中预测的答案记在题项上，不要急于和所给的选项进行验证，此过程用时应在5分钟时间之内。 2．上下关联，找出语境，关注句子结构 抓住结构、语意、逻辑三条线索，推断和预测选项。完形填空是人为地切断短文的思路，再让考生依据自己对文章的理解恢复短文思路的题型。考生在答题时，首先要注意所选的答案填入空白处后，整个句子语法结构(词性、语态、语气、时态)是否合理，柳据上下女句子的关系，判断它是简单句，并列旬还是复合句，若是简单句，句子的主，谓、宾等成分是否完整;若是并列句和复合句，就应注意句子的连词、关系词成分在哪儿。同时还应注意待选答案在句子中所处的语法位置。其次，看语义是否通顺，上下文是否连贯、呼应。第三，如果几个选项填入空白处，结构和语义没有问题，那么在逻辑上看哪个选项填入最为合理 3、巧能词组和句型，活用习语与常识 完形填空是考察学生熟练堂握词组，习语和句型的有效题型，因此考生平时要注意词组。习语和句型的积累。特别是《课程标准》和《老试说明》中要求堂握的那部分词组，习语.这样可以提高答题的准确率，而且可以节省答题时间;辨别同义词的不同含义，是考查学生对词汇掌握的重要途径，很多词在不同的上下文中会有不同的含义，因此考生一定要在认真读懂短文的基础上作答:运用生活常识也是正确答题的有效手段:同时要注意短文中是否有习惯用法和固定搭配。一旦考生选用方法得当，加上娴熟“词感”，那么就会有效地提高答题的准确率。 4、把握宏观，小心微观，理顺逻辑。 考试方向记叙文是一种以记叙为主要表达方式的文章体裁，分为写人的记叙文和叙事的记叙文，人不离事，事不离人，但写作对象和写作目的有区别。写人的记叙文以人为写作对象，表现人物的品质特点，而叙事的记叙文以事件为记叙对象，揭示事件对人、对社会的思想意义。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$