精品解析：2024年安徽省淮北市部分学校中考三模英语试题

英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”或“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What did Eric do yesterday? A． B． C． 2．Where was Mona this morning? A． B． C． 3．Who was ill in hospital yesterday? A．Lisa. B．Mary. C．Gina. 4．When will they have the yard sale next week? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Thursday. 5．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Mother and son. C．Waiter and customer. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6．How does Holly feel? A．Tired. B．Terrible. C．Excited. 7．What does Holly have to do? A．Go to the doctor B．Have a test. C．Have a rest. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8．Who did Tina go to Toronto with? A．Her brother. B．Her parents. C．Her friends. 9．How long did John and Peter stay in Toronto last year? A．For five days. B．For a week. C．For fifteen days. 10．What would John like to do next month? A．Visit Toronto. B．Buy some gifts. C．Visit his relatives. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．When did Jenny have the class meeting about labor? A．Yesterday. B．The day before yesterday. C．Last week. 12．How often does Lucy clean the floor? A．Every day. B．Every weekend. C．Every Monday. 13．Where does Alice grow vegetables? A．On the farm. B．In the garden. C．In the park. 14．What does Mike do after dinner? A．Washes his dog. B．Feeds his dog. C．Walks his dog. 15．Why does Jenny often cook meals for her parents? A．Because she likes her parents very much. B．Because she is interested in cooking. C．Because she can develop her sense of responsibility. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to improve social skills First Don’t try to improve all of your social skills 16 . It’s a good idea to start from learning 17 languages. Second Remember to be 18 . When we are in a group discussion, we can 19 our hands bravely to express our opinions. Third Take part in some sports activities at school. These are good chances to get 20 experience and make new friends. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —It seems that the number of the new energy car has ________ a lot in China. —Exactly. China is making great efforts in developing the new energy industry. A. invented B. invited C. introduced D. increased 2. —The movie was so boring that I could ________ stay awake. —Haha, I felt the same. A. finally B. suddenly C. hardly D. easily 3. —Have you ever been to any famous places in Beijing? —Well, ________ of them. I haven’t had the chance to travel there yet. A. few B. some C. many D. none 4. The knowledge of Traditional Chinese Medicine ________ on by our ancestors long ago. A. pass B. passes C. was passed D. was passing 5. —My teacher often asks me to spend more time on the ________ of the past papers. —It’s a good way to prepare for your final exam. A. result B. review C. reason D. relative 6. —Which line is the ________ subway to Hefei Expo Garden? —Line 1. Just take it and then get off at Luogang Station. A. direct B. nervous C. wise D. tiny 7. To read the newspaper clearly, my grandmother needs to ________ her glasses. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down 8. —I want to go to the Happiness Opera House to watch the talk show next week. —Well, we won’t be able to get good seats ________ we book the tickets online early. A. if B. unless C. because D. after 9. — I heard there’s a new beautiful bridge ________ the Yangtze River. — Yes. It’s the Third Yangtze River Bridge in Wuhu. A. along B. across C. except D. through 10. —Thanks a lot for showing me around the small town. —________. A. No, thanks B. I’d love to C. Don’t mention it D. That’s right Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Speaking of one’s reading life, most people might be asked about their first book, or how many books they have read. For me, I don’t have ___11___ to these questions, either, as all the books I’ve read are lost in my river-like memories. ___12___ my parents, my reading life started when I was 1 year old. You ___13___ think I couldn’t read at that time. You are ___14___. I could only listen to some picture books on my small bed ___15___ my mom. She was a great storyteller and always spoke while ___16___ a lot of facial (面部的) expressions. Even if I couldn’t read, her facial expressions helped me a lot. Anyway, that was the first period of my reading life: ___17___. The second part of my reading life is called “bridge book.” A bridge book is a kind of book that ___18___ picture books with textbooks. At that time, I only knew few words, so I had to choose bridge books as they were the ___19___ for me. The next period was between my five years old and seven years old. In this period, I ___20___ the bridge books and went into the arms of textbooks. In the world of textbooks, I started to read tons and tons of books. All in all, reading truly opens my mind and leads me to the path of lifelong learning. 11. A. answers B. reasons C. methods D. suggestions 12. A. According to B. Because of C. Instead of D. Thanks to 13. A. gradually B. directly C. probably D. normally 14. A. lively B. right C. calm D. painful 15. A. beside B. behind C. above D. over 16. A. producing B. sparing C. adding D. supporting 17. A. writing B. speaking C. reading D. listening 18. A. connects B. considers C. prevents D. mentions 19. A. worst B. easiest C. cleverest D. cheapest 20. A. set up B. gave up C. got up D. looked up B A special course named “Physical Fitness Enhancement (体能提升): Exercise and Nutrition (营养)” has been set up in Peking University. The ___21___ of the course is to help students get into good shape. But the course is only open to students who are ___22___ or overweight. Students can learn how to lose weight, such as making ___23___ diets and exercise plans in the 30-hour course. Also, the students can train with the help of professional coaches. Activities ___24___ running, strength training and designing personal weight loss plans. “The goal is for students to ___25___ a healthy lifestyle, master scientific weight loss methods, and form regular exercise and balanced diet habits,” explained Zhang Xiaoyuan, who teaches the course. A lot of students are interested in the course. To get the ___26___ to choose the course, many students have to compete. Those who ___27___ it have got a lot in the course, with the highest weight loss being around 15 kilograms over the term. On the final day, the students would share their ___28___. Many of them report they feel lighter, improve moods ___29___ and have better sleep now. Some have ___30___ new sports hobbies like rock climbing, swimming and so on. Some even have found new sports partners. 21 A. purpose B. request C. level D. result 22. A. short B. heavy C. tall D. young 23. A. healthy B. private C. helpful D. polite 24. A. support B. require C. create D. include 25. A. complete B. list C. develop D. master 26 A. advantage B. chance C. position D. matter 27. A. made B. brought C. enjoyed D. decided 28. A. heroes B. achievements C. suggestions D. secrets 29. A. mainly B. carefully C. successfully D. exactly 30. A. taken down B. taken away C. taken off D. taken up Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Long time no see Kate. B: Hello, Alex. ___31___ A: That sounds great. ___32___ B: Certainly. Look at the photo. I wore a local traditional headdress, Zanhua. A: It’s so beautiful! But I only know it is widely spread online these days. ___33___ B: ___34___ In ancient times, women would decorate their hair with all kinds of flowers, which not only added their beauty but also showed their expectations of good luck and happiness. A: Wow, that’s amazing. ___35___ B: That’s for sure. Maybe you can experience it next time. A: I will. I really want to explore more about these traditional things. A. Did you have a good time there? B. It’s really a wonderful part of our culture. C. We should let more people learn about the flowers. D. I’ve just come back from Fujian Province after a seven-day holiday. E. Of course not. F. Could you mind introducing it to me? G. What other meanings does it have? 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A There are about 10 billion pieces of clothes are produced around the world. And nearly half of them may be thrown away within a year. Last year, there were about 1,400 million people living in Africa and one third of them were short of clothes. That’s bad. What’s more, the clothes that were thrown away may cause serious environmental problems. WEY is a public welfare organization (公益组织) trying to help poor people in Africa. Now, you can, too! Just give away some clothes so that we can help the Africans in need. We accept: T-shirts; shirts; pants; shorts; blouses. *No dirty clothes. *No broken clothes. *No unfolded clothes. Come and offer your help! Every little bit makes a difference! Email us at helping@wey.com. 36. How many clothes may be thrown away within a year? A. About 10 billion. B. About 5 billion. C. About 1.4 billion. D. About 0.7 billion. 37. Which of the following is not accepted by WEY? A. B. C. D. 38. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To set up a public welfare organization. B. To call on people to buy less clothes. C. To ask people to give away clothes. D. To tell people to protect the environment. B On April 25, 2024, China successfully sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with three astronauts to Tiangong space station for a six-month mission (任务). Among the three astronauts, Ye Guangfu is the mission commander (指挥官), with rich experience and leadership skills. Ye was born in September, 1980 and grew up in a small village in Sichuan. At the age of eight, his father passed away. His mother looked after Ye and his sister alone from then on. Ye remembered how difficult it was for his family to make a living. Although it seemed impossible for him to try out to become an air force pilot at first, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China. In 2009, Ye decided to reach even higher and applied to be an astronaut. Becoming an astronaut, one must face many challenges. Ye even trained in caves (洞穴) in Europe where he had to find his way through dark and wet caves. This made him the first Chinese person to finish this training. Ye never gave up his dream. And his hard work paid off when he made his first journey into space on the Shenzhou-13 mission on October 16, 2021. Ye is always thankful for all the difficult times because they help him keep going and stick to his dreams. Ye is really a role model who shows us the importance of strong perseverance (毅力). 39. How long would Ye stay in Tiangong space station? A. For 18 months. B. For 8 months. C. For 6 months. D. For 3 months. 40. When did Ye’s father pass away? A. In 1980. B. In 1988. C. In 2009. D. In 2021. 41. Which is NOT true about Ye? A. Ye comes from Sichuan. B. Ye has a sister. C. Ye is a man with strong perseverance. D. Ye has flew into space once so far. 42. What is the structure (结构) of the text?（① =Paragraph 1, ② =Paragraph 2…） A. B. C. D. C An international study has found nearly one in six teenagers have experienced cyberbullying (网络欺凌). The study surveyed more than 279,000 young people from 44 countries. In Wales, where nearly 37,000 young people were surveyed, 17% reported experiencing cyberbullying. In England, where more than 4,200 young people were surveyed, nearly one in five (19%) reported being cyberbullied at least once or twice in the past couple of months, and 11% reported cyberbullying others. In Scotland, where more than 4,300 young people were surveyed, 18%said they had experienced cyberbullying and 11% reported cyberbullying others. The proportion (比率) of teenagers who reported being cyberbullied has increased since 2018, from 12% to 15% for boys and 13% to 16% for girls. The report said it’s necessary for families and schools to educate young people from the forms of cyberbullying to its influences. “With young people spending up to six hours online every single day, even small changes in the proportion of bullying can impact thousands of teenagers,” a scientist said. “This is a problem of health and human rights, and we must take actions to protect our children from bullying, both offline and online.” 43. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A Cyberbullying has been a serious problem. B. Lots of teenagers know cyberbullying well. C. Many people are trying to deal with cyberbullying. D. The number of teenagers being cyberbullied is getting smaller. 44. What does the underlined word “impact” probably mean? A. Understand. B. Improve. C. Influence. D. Invite. 45. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Culture. B. Technology. C. Travel. D. Society. D Two years ago, my wife left me and our three-year-old son, Peter, because of a terrible traffic accident. I’ve been living with Peter since then. Although I tried my best to give him as much love as I could, he still asked me where his mother was from time to time. One day, I told him that his mother had gone to a faraway place and wouldn’t be back until many years later. He seemed to know what had happened and nodded obediently (乖巧地). He seldom did that again. However, when we met other children with their mothers outside, he often stopped and looked at them for a long time. Peter had a bad cold yesterday. He coughed a lot and had a fever. When I came back from the hospital holding him, he put his head on my shoulder and begged (乞求) me to take him to see his mother in a low voice. I knew it was time to tell him the truth. So I took him to my wife’s tomb. Peter hugged the tomb as if he was hugging his mother, crying loudly. I squatted down (蹲下) and stroked (抚摸) his back gently. After about half an hour, he stopped crying and turned back slowly. After wiping (擦) away the tears from my face, he said, “Mom is too tired and she is sleeping in it. Let’s not bother (打扰) her.” I realized nothing can stop a child’s love for his mother. 46. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指的是)? A. Asked where his mother was. B. Asked when his mother would be back. C. Knew what had happened. D. Knew where his mother had gone. 47. What happened to Peter yesterday? A. He had a bad cold. B. He had a traffic accident. C. He had a headache. D. He hurt his shoulder. 48. Which word can best describe Peter according to the last paragraph? A. Honest. B. Helpful. C. Responsible. D. Understanding. 49. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Mother’s love is the greatest. B. A child’s love for his mother can’t be stopped. C. Mothers always love their children. D. Children should be cared for well by their mothers. E If you feel like sleeping more in winter, you’re not alone. A survey shows that at least a third of American adults sleep more in winter. Some doctors from a famous hospital studied 188 patients and found that they slept an hour longer in winter than they did in summer. Some animals hibernate (冬眠) in winter. Does sleeping more mean humans need to hibernate? In fact, more sleep during winter may have to do with how light changes throughout the year. When it is bright outside, we are usually active. But when the sun goes down, we may feel tired and need to sleep. The days are much shorter in winter, so we get less light than that in summer. And light influences not only sleep time but also sleep quality. Deep sleep is highly affected by light and darkness. So when we have less light during the winter months, our body is going to overcompensate (过度补偿) by giving more deep sleep. Humans don’t need to hibernate like some animals. But we can make adjustments (调整) to perform and rest in a better way in winter. 50. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. Some people sleep longer in winter. B. Patients need to sleep more. C. Adults sleep less in winter. D. Humans can hibernate like animals. 51. What influences sleep most according to the text? A. Temperature. B. Climate. C. Diet. D. Light. 52. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Do humans need less sleep? B. Do humans need to hibernate? C. Do humans like winter better? D. Do humans need more light? 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F An English saying goes that “Practice makes perfect.” Similarly there is a Chinese saying “Skills come from practice”. So let’s see the story behind the saying. In the Song Dynasty, there was a man named Chen Yaozi, he was very proud of his archery (射箭) skills. One day, when he was shooting arrows in his own garden, an oil seller passed by and watched him for a long time. Chen asked the man, “How about my shoots?” The man didn’t cheer but only made a slight (轻微的) smile. Chen was very angry and said, “Do you know archery well? Isn’t my skill excellent?” The oil seller replied, “That’s nothing, just practice.” As he spoke, he put a bottle on the ground and then put a coin with a hole in the center on it. Then he slowly poured oil into the bottle with a ladle (长柄勺). The oil, like a thin string (线), went straight into the bottle through the hole in the coin without staining (沾染) the coin at all. The man smiled and said: “It’s nothing, either, just my repeated practice.” Like what the oil seller said, if we want to make some skills perfect, we must know: ________ 53. What was Chen proud of? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________ 54. What did the oil seller put on the bottle? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________ 55. What may the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Life may not be always f________ (公平的), but we can make it better with hard work. 57. These short video apps are useful t________ (工具) to spread Chinese traditional culture. 58. Protecting the environment can s________ (仅仅) start from small actions every day. 59. When God closes this d________ (门), he will open another for you. 60. Betty likes to r________ (放松) herself by listening to music when she feels stressed. Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. “父亲是儿那登天的梯、父亲是那拉车的牛……”；父亲用他的肩膀支撑起一个家。没有父亲的辛苦付出，就没有我们现在的生活。今天（6月16日）是父亲节。假如你是Fu Xing，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，向父亲表达自己的感谢之情。 要求： 1．内容可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 2．不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 3．词数80—100。作文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Dad, I’m writing to express my thanks for all your care and love. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks again for everything you have done for me. Love, Fu Xing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试题听力部分录音文字稿 I.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. W: Hi, Eric. Did you and Jean go fishing yesterday? M: No. I helped my mom do some housework and Jean did her homework. 2. M: Were you in the city library this morning, Mona? W: No. I was visiting the zoo with my little brother at that time. After all, I promised him before. 3. M: Lisa and Gina were absent yesterday. What happened? W: Oh, Lisa was shopping with Mary and Gina was ill in hospital. 4. M: Next week is full for us. We'll visit our grandparents on Monday and we'll have an important meeting on Tuesday. W: Yeah. Don't forget that we'll have a yard sale from Wednesday to Friday. 5. M: Well, nothing is serious. Just stop eating junk food and remember to have breakfast every day. W: Got it. Thanks a lot, Doctor Lin. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 M: You don't look so well, Holly. Do you feel terrible? W: Not really! Just a little tired. M: Maybe you should take one day off. W: I couldn't do that. I'm going to have an important test later. M: If you feel even worse, you'd better go to the doctor. W: OK. Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 M: Hey, Tina! I didn't see you last week. Where did you go? W: I went on a vacation with my parents in Toronto. M: Really? It's a good place to spend a vacation in such a hot season. W: Yeah. I bought many gifts for my relatives, too. Have you ever been there, John? M: Yes. I spent five days there with my brother Peter last year. W: You must have a good time. M: Yeah. I also made some good friends there. I'd love to go there again next month. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 My name is Jenny. Yesterday we had a class meeting about labor. Many of my classmates shared their labor experience. Lucy cleans the floors at home every weekend. She thinks cleaning the floor is like doing exercise so it can make her healthier. In Alice's opinion, she would like to grow vegetables during the summer vacation on the farm. She regards it as a good way to understand the meaning of life. Mike not only feeds his pet dog every morning but also walks it in the park after dinner. In this way, he can develop his sense of responsibility. As for me, I often cook meals for my parents because I am interested in cooking. Cooking can always bring me a feeling of satisfaction. Labor is a good way for us teenagers to develop our independence. IV.信息转换(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 For us teenagers, social skills are necessary both in and out of school. Here are some suggestions to improve social skills. First, don't try to improve all of your social skills quickly. It's a good idea to start from learning body languages. If you have a better understanding of body language, you can more easily start a small talk with strangers. Second, remember to be confident. When we are in a group discussion, we can raise our hands bravely to express our opinions. Listening to others carefully and speaking clearly are also important. Moreover, take part in some sports activities at school. These are good chances to get valuable experience and make new friends. By following these tips, we can gradually improve our social skills and build better relationships with others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”或“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What did Eric do yesterday? A． B． C． 2．Where was Mona this morning? A． B． C． 3．Who was ill in hospital yesterday? A．Lisa. B．Mary. C．Gina. 4．When will they have the yard sale next week? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Thursday. 5．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Mother and son. C．Waiter and customer. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6．How does Holly feel? A．Tired. B．Terrible. C．Excited. 7．What does Holly have to do? A．Go to the doctor. B．Have a test. C．Have a rest. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8．Who did Tina go to Toronto with? A．Her brother. B．Her parents. C．Her friends. 9．How long did John and Peter stay in Toronto last year? A．For five days. B．For a week. C．For fifteen days. 10．What would John like to do next month? A．Visit Toronto. B．Buy some gifts. C．Visit his relatives. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．When did Jenny have the class meeting about labor? A．Yesterday. B．The day before yesterday. C．Last week. 12．How often does Lucy clean the floor? A．Every day. B．Every weekend. C．Every Monday. 13．Where does Alice grow vegetables? A．On the farm. B．In the garden. C．In the park. 14．What does Mike do after dinner? A．Washes his dog. B．Feeds his dog. C．Walks his dog. 15．Why does Jenny often cook meals for her parents? A．Because she likes her parents very much. B．Because she is interested in cooking. C．Because she can develop her sense of responsibility. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to improve social skills First Don’t try to improve all of your social skills 16 . It’s a good idea to start from learning 17 languages. Second Remember to be 18 . When we are in a group discussion, we can 19 our hands bravely to express our opinions. Third Take part in some sports activities at school. These are good chances to get 20 experience and make new friends. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —It seems that the number of the new energy car has ________ a lot in China. —Exactly. China is making great efforts in developing the new energy industry. A. invented B. invited C. introduced D. increased 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在中国，新能源汽车的数量似乎增加了很多。——确实是的。中国正在大力发展新能源产业。 考查动词辨析。invented发明；invited邀请；introduced介绍；increased增加。根据“China is making great efforts in developing the new energy industry.”可知，新能源汽车的数量“增加了”很多。故选D。 2. —The movie was so boring that I could ________ stay awake. —Haha, I felt the same. A. finally B. suddenly C. hardly D. easily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电影太无聊了，我几乎无法保持清醒。——哈哈，我也有同感。 考查副词辨析。finally最终；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；easily容易地。根据“The movie was so boring that I could ... stay awake.”可知，太无聊了几乎无法保持清醒，故选C。 3. —Have you ever been to any famous places in Beijing? —Well, ________ of them. I haven’t had the chance to travel there yet. A. few B. some C. many D. none 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过北京的著名景点吗? —— 一个都没有。我还没有机会去那里旅行。 考查代词辨析。few很少；some一些；many很多；none一个都没有。根据下文“I haven’t had the chance to travel there yet.”可知，是一个地方都没有去过，none指三者或三者以上都不，符合语意。故选D。 4. The knowledge of Traditional Chinese Medicine ________ on by our ancestors long ago. A. pass B. passes C. was passed D. was passing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中药知识是我们的祖先很久以前传下来的。 考查动词时态及语态。根据“long ago”可时态用一般过去时，主语The knowledge of Traditional Chinese Medicine与动词pass构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，故选C。 5. —My teacher often asks me to spend more time on the ________ of the past papers. —It’s a good way to prepare for your final exam. A. result B. review C. reason D. relative 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的老师经常让我花更多的时间复习以前的试卷。——这是准备期末考试的好方法。 考查名词辨析。result结果；review复习；reason原因；relative亲戚。根据“spend more time on the...of the past papers.”和“It’s a good way to prepare for your final exam.”并结合生活常识可知，“复习”以往的试卷可以帮助备考期末考试。review符合语境。故选B。 6. —Which line is the ________ subway to Hefei Expo Garden? —Line 1. Just take it and then get off at Luogang Station. A. direct B. nervous C. wise D. tiny 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——直接到合肥世博园的地铁是哪条线？——1号线。坐这趟车，然后在罗岗站下车。 考查形容词辨析。direct直接的；nervous紧张的；wise明智的；tiny极小的。根据下文“Line 1. Just take it and then get off at Luogang Station.”可知，问句问的是去合肥世博园的 “直达” 地铁是哪个。故选A。 7. To read the newspaper clearly, my grandmother needs to ________ her glasses. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了看清楚报纸，我奶奶需要戴上眼镜。 考查动词短语。put on穿、戴；put up张贴；put off推迟；put down放下。根据“my grandmother needs to...her glasses”可知，应是需要“戴”眼镜才能看清楚报纸。故选A。 8. —I want to go to the Happiness Opera House to watch the talk show next week. —Well, we won’t be able to get good seats ________ we book the tickets online early. A. if B. unless C. because D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周我想去幸福歌剧院看脱口秀。——嗯，除非我们提前在网上预订票，否则我们将无法获得好座位。 考查连词。if如果；unless除非；because因为；after在……后。根据上文“我们将无法得到好座位”可知，与下文“我们在网上早早订票”呈否定假设关系，应用unless连接。故选B。 9. — I heard there’s a new beautiful bridge ________ the Yangtze River. — Yes. It’s the Third Yangtze River Bridge in Wuhu. A. along B. across C. except D. through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说长江上新建了一座漂亮的桥。——是的。这是芜湖的第三座长江大桥。 考查介词辨析。along沿着；across横跨；except除了；through穿过。根据句中关键词“the Yangtze River”可知，这里指一座“跨”江大桥。故选B。 10. —Thanks a lot for showing me around the small town. —________. A. No, thanks B. I’d love to C. Don’t mention it D. That’s right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你带我参观这个小镇。——别客气。 考查情景交际。No, thanks不，谢谢；I’d love to非常愿意；Don’t mention it别客气，没关系；That’s right就是这样。根据上文“Thanks a lot for showing me around the small town.”可知，对他人的致谢可用“别客气” 回复。故选C。 Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Speaking of one’s reading life, most people might be asked about their first book, or how many books they have read. For me, I don’t have ___11___ to these questions, either, as all the books I’ve read are lost in my river-like memories. ___12___ my parents, my reading life started when I was 1 year old. You ___13___ think I couldn’t read at that time. You are ___14___. I could only listen to some picture books on my small bed ___15___ my mom. She was a great storyteller and always spoke while ___16___ a lot of facial (面部的) expressions. Even if I couldn’t read, her facial expressions helped me a lot. Anyway, that was the first period of my reading life: ___17___. The second part of my reading life is called “bridge book.” A bridge book is a kind of book that ___18___ picture books with textbooks. At that time, I only knew few words, so I had to choose bridge books as they were the ___19___ for me. The next period was between my five years old and seven years old. In this period, I ___20___ the bridge books and went into the arms of textbooks. In the world of textbooks, I started to read tons and tons of books. All in all, reading truly opens my mind and leads me to the path of lifelong learning. 11. A. answers B. reasons C. methods D. suggestions 12. A. According to B. Because of C. Instead of D. Thanks to 13. A. gradually B. directly C. probably D. normally 14. A. lively B. right C. calm D. painful 15. A. beside B. behind C. above D. over 16. A. producing B. sparing C. adding D. supporting 17. A. writing B. speaking C. reading D. listening 18. A. connects B. considers C. prevents D. mentions 19. A. worst B. easiest C. cleverest D. cheapest 20. A. set up B. gave up C. got up D. looked up 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的不同时期的阅读经历。 【11题详解】 句意：对我来说，我也没有这些问题的答案，因为我读过的所有书都在我河流般的记忆中消失了。 answers答案；reasons原因；methods方法；suggestions建议。根据“as all the books I’ve read are lost in my river-like memories”可知，作者忘记了，所以应是没有这些问题的答案，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：感谢我的父母，我的阅读生活始于我1岁。 According to根据；Because of因为；Instead of代替，而不是；Thanks to多亏。根据“my reading life started when I was 1 year old.”可知，应是多亏了父母的帮助，作者1岁就开始阅读了，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：你可能会想我当时不识字。 gradually逐渐地；directly直接地；probably可能；normally通常。 根据“my reading life started when I was 1 year old. You... think I couldn’t read at that time”可知，此处是推测的观点，probably符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：你说得对。 lively活泼的；right正确的；calm平静的；painful疼痛的。根据“ I could only listen to some picture books ”可知，此处是指上文“认为作者当时可能不识字”的观点是对的，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我只能在妈妈旁边的小床上听一些绘本。 beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；above在……以上；over超过。根据“on my small bed ...my mom.”及常识可知，小婴儿的床一般是和父母的床在一起的，所以指妈妈旁边的小床，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：她很会讲故事，说话时总是添加很多面部表情。 producing生产；sparing抽出时间；adding增加；supporting支持。 根据“Even if I couldn’t read, her facial expressions helped me a lot.”可知，应是妈妈讲故事时会脸上会加上很多面部表情，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：总之，这就是我阅读生活的第一阶段：聆听。 writing写作；speaking讲；reading阅读；listening听。 根据“I could only listen to some picture books”可知，作者第一个阶段是听故事，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：桥梁书是一种用文本配图画的书。 connects把……联系起来；considers考虑；prevents阻止；mentions提到。 根据“...picture books with textbooks”可知，应是和将文本和图片联系起来的书，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：那时，我只知道几个单词，所以我不得不选择桥梁书，因为它们对我来说是最简单的。 worst最差的；easiest最容易的；cleverest最聪明的；cheapest最便宜的。根据“I only knew few words”可知，当时作者识字不多，所以选择的应是最容易的书，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，我放弃了桥梁书，投入了教科书的怀抱。 set up建立；gave up放弃；got up起床；looked up查找。根据“went into the arms of textbooks”可知，应是放弃了桥梁书，再投入到教科书，故选B。 B A special course named “Physical Fitness Enhancement (体能提升): Exercise and Nutrition (营养)” has been set up in Peking University. The ___21___ of the course is to help students get into good shape. But the course is only open to students who are ___22___ or overweight. Students can learn how to lose weight, such as making ___23___ diets and exercise plans in the 30-hour course. Also, the students can train with the help of professional coaches. Activities ___24___ running, strength training and designing personal weight loss plans. “The goal is for students to ___25___ a healthy lifestyle, master scientific weight loss methods, and form regular exercise and balanced diet habits,” explained Zhang Xiaoyuan, who teaches the course. A lot of students are interested in the course. To get the ___26___ to choose the course, many students have to compete. Those who ___27___ it have got a lot in the course, with the highest weight loss being around 15 kilograms over the term. On the final day, the students would share their ___28___. Many of them report they feel lighter, improve moods ___29___ and have better sleep now. Some have ___30___ new sports hobbies like rock climbing, swimming and so on. Some even have found new sports partners. 21. A. purpose B. request C. level D. result 22. A. short B. heavy C. tall D. young 23. A. healthy B. private C. helpful D. polite 24. A. support B. require C. create D. include 25. A. complete B. list C. develop D. master 26. A. advantage B. chance C. position D. matter 27. A. made B. brought C. enjoyed D. decided 28. A. heroes B. achievements C. suggestions D. secrets 29. A. mainly B. carefully C. successfully D. exactly 30. A. taken down B. taken away C. taken off D. taken up 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京大学新开设的“体能提升：运动与营养”专题课程，帮助超重的学生培养健康的生活方式，掌握科学的减肥方法，形成规律的运动和均衡的饮食习惯。 【21题详解】 句意：这门课程的目的是帮助学生保持良好的身材。 purpose目的；request请求；level水平；result结果。根据“to help students get into good shape”可知这是开设该课程的目的，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但这门课程只对体重超标的学生开放。 short矮的；heavy重的；tall高的；young年轻的。根据后文“Students can learn how to lose weight”可知学习怎样减肥应是针对超重的学生，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：学生们可以在30小时的课程中学习如何减肥，比如制定健康的饮食和锻炼计划。 healthy健康的；private私人的；helpful有益的；polite礼貌的。根据“such as making...diets and exercise plans”可知是指健康的饮食和锻炼计划，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：活动包括跑步、力量训练和设计个人减肥计划。 support支持；require需要；create创造；include包括。根据“running, strength training and designing personal weight loss plans”可知是包括这些活动，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：目标是培养学生健康的生活方式，掌握科学的减肥方法，形成规律的运动和均衡的饮食习惯。 complete完成；list列出；develop发展，养成；master控制。根据“a healthy lifestyle”可知是养成健康的生活方式，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：为了有机会选择课程，许多学生不得不竞争。 advantage优势；chance机会；position位置；matter麻烦。根据“To get the...to choose the course”可知是为了得到选择课程的机会，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：那些成功的人在课程中收获了很多，在整个学期中，体重最多减轻了15公斤左右。 made做；brought带来；enjoyed享受；decided决定。根据“many students have to compete. Those who...it have got a lot in the course”可知是指竞争成功的人，make it“成功”，固定用法，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：在最后一天，学生们将分享他们的成就。 heroes英雄；achievements成就；suggestions建议；secrets秘密。根据后文“Many of them report they feel lighter, improve moods...”可知是分享减肥课程的达成的成就，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人报告说，他们现在感觉更轻松了，情绪成功地改善了，睡眠也更好了。 mainly主要地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；exactly准确的。根据“improve moods...”可知是成功改善了情绪，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：有些人开始了新的运动爱好，如攀岩、游泳等。 taken down记下；taken away拿走；taken off脱掉；taken up开始从事。根据“...new sports hobbies like rock climbing, swimming and so on”可知是开始了新的运动爱好，故选D。 Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Long time no see, Kate. B: Hello, Alex. ___31___ A: That sounds great. ___32___ B: Certainly. Look at the photo. I wore a local traditional headdress, Zanhua. A: It’s so beautiful! But I only know it is widely spread online these days. ___33___ B: ___34___ In ancient times, women would decorate their hair with all kinds of flowers, which not only added their beauty but also showed their expectations of good luck and happiness. A: Wow, that’s amazing. ___35___ B: That’s for sure. Maybe you can experience it next time. A: I will. I really want to explore more about these traditional things. A. Did you have a good time there? B. It’s really a wonderful part of our culture. C. We should let more people learn about the flowers. D. I’ve just come back from Fujian Province after a seven-day holiday. E. Of course not. F. Could you mind introducing it to me? G. What other meanings does it have? 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. F 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Kate向Alex介绍去福建游玩的经历。 【31题详解】 根据“That sounds great.”可知，此处说到了自己的经历，所以对方说听起来棒极了，D选项“我刚从福建度完七天假回来”符合，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Certainly”以及“Look at the photo. I wore a local traditional headdress”可知，此处应询问对方的游玩情况，A选项“你在那里玩得开心吗”符合，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“In ancient times, women would decorate their hair with all kinds of flowers”可知，想让对方介绍一下相关的情况，F选项“你能给我介绍一下吗”符合，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据第三空可知，询问是否介意介绍一下情况，此处应说不介意，E选项“当然不介意”符合，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“That’s for sure”可知，此处应是发表了自己的观点，所以对方也同意这个观点，B选项“这是我们文化中非常美妙的一部分”符合，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A There are about 10 billion pieces of clothes are produced around the world. And nearly half of them may be thrown away within a year. Last year, there were about 1,400 million people living in Africa and one third of them were short of clothes. That’s bad. What’s more, the clothes that were thrown away may cause serious environmental problems. WEY is a public welfare organization (公益组织) trying to help poor people in Africa. Now, you can, too! Just give away some clothes so that we can help the Africans in need. We accept: T-shirts; shirts; pants; shorts; blouses. *No dirty clothes. *No broken clothes. *No unfolded clothes. Come and offer your help! Every little bit makes a difference! Email us at helping@wey.com. 36. How many clothes may be thrown away within a year? A. About 10 billion. B. About 5 billion. C. About 1.4 billion. D. About 0.7 billion. 37. Which of the following is not accepted by WEY? A. B. C. D. 38. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To set up a public welfare organization. B. To call on people to buy less clothes. C. To ask people to give away clothes. D. To tell people to protect the environment. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述全球服装生产与丢弃情况以及非洲的穿衣现状令人担忧，公益组织WEY呼吁人们捐赠合适的衣服以帮助非洲贫困人口。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are about 10 billion pieces of clothes are produced around the world. And nearly half of them may be thrown away within a year.”可知，有近50亿件衣服在不到一年的时间里被扔掉。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“T-shirts; shirts; pants; shorts; blouses”可知，棉服不在接收的范围之内。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了世界上每年有许多的衣服被扔掉而非洲有许多人得不到足够的衣服的情况并介绍了公益组织WEY 的捐赠要求及方式，故本文的主要目的是号召人们捐赠衣服。故选C。 B On April 25, 2024, China successfully sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with three astronauts to Tiangong space station for a six-month mission (任务). Among the three astronauts, Ye Guangfu is the mission commander (指挥官), with rich experience and leadership skills. Ye was born in September, 1980 and grew up in a small village in Sichuan. At the age of eight, his father passed away. His mother looked after Ye and his sister alone from then on. Ye remembered how difficult it was for his family to make a living. Although it seemed impossible for him to try out to become an air force pilot at first, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China. In 2009, Ye decided to reach even higher and applied to be an astronaut. Becoming an astronaut, one must face many challenges. Ye even trained in caves (洞穴) in Europe where he had to find his way through dark and wet caves. This made him the first Chinese person to finish this training. Ye never gave up his dream. And his hard work paid off when he made his first journey into space on the Shenzhou-13 mission on October 16, 2021. Ye is always thankful for all the difficult times because they help him keep going and stick to his dreams. Ye is really a role model who shows us the importance of strong perseverance (毅力). 39. How long would Ye stay in Tiangong space station? A. For 18 months. B. For 8 months. C. For 6 months. D. For 3 months. 40 When did Ye’s father pass away? A. In 1980. B. In 1988. C. In 2009. D. In 2021. 41. Which is NOT true about Ye? A. Ye comes from Sichuan. B. Ye has a sister. C. Ye is a man with strong perseverance. D. Ye has flew into space once so far. 42. What is the structure (结构) of the text?（① =Paragraph 1, ② =Paragraph 2…） A. B. C. D. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2024年4月25日，中国成功将载有三名航天员的神舟十八号宇宙飞船送往天宫空间站，执行为期六个月的任务。并着重介绍了叶光富。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“for a six-month mission (任务)”可知，叶将在天宫空间站待6个月。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ye was born in September, 1980 and grew up in a small village in Sichuan. At the age of eight, his father passed away.”可知，叶出生于1980年9月，在他八岁的时候，他的父亲去世了，也就是1988年，故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And his hard work paid off when he made his first journey into space on the Shenzhou-13 mission on October 16, 2021.”以及“On April 25, 2024, China successfully sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with three astronauts to Tiangong space station for a six-month mission (任务).”可知，叶光富已经进入太空两次了，故选D。 【42题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段整体介绍2024年4月25日，中国成功将载有三名航天员的神舟十八号宇宙飞船送往天宫空间站，并介绍了叶光富士任务指挥官；第二段和第三段分别介绍了叶光富的背景和他为梦想付出的努力；最后一段是总结全文。所以结构如A选项所示，故选A。 C An international study has found nearly one in six teenagers have experienced cyberbullying (网络欺凌). The study surveyed more than 279,000 young people from 44 countries. In Wales, where nearly 37,000 young people were surveyed, 17% reported experiencing cyberbullying. In England, where more than 4,200 young people were surveyed, nearly one in five (19%) reported being cyberbullied at least once or twice in the past couple of months, and 11% reported cyberbullying others. In Scotland, where more than 4,300 young people were surveyed, 18%said they had experienced cyberbullying and 11% reported cyberbullying others. The proportion (比率) of teenagers who reported being cyberbullied has increased since 2018, from 12% to 15% for boys and 13% to 16% for girls. The report said it’s necessary for families and schools to educate young people from the forms of cyberbullying to its influences. “With young people spending up to six hours online every single day, even small changes in the proportion of bullying can impact thousands of teenagers,” a scientist said. “This is a problem of health and human rights, and we must take actions to protect our children from bullying, both offline and online.” 43. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Cyberbullying has been a serious problem. B. Lots of teenagers know cyberbullying well. C. Many people are trying to deal with cyberbullying. D. The number of teenagers being cyberbullied is getting smaller. 44. What does the underlined word “impact” probably mean? A. Understand. B. Improve. C. Influence. D. Invite. 45. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Culture. B. Technology. C. Travel. D. Society. 【答案】43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地青少年受网络欺凌的情况及专家对此的意见。 【43题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段“The proportion (比率) of teenagers who reported being cyberbullied has increased since 2018, from 12% to 15% for boys and 13% to 16% for girls.”及各个国家的调查结果可知，本段主要讲述了网络欺凌已经成为一个严重的问题。故选A。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“to educate young people from the forms of cyberbullying to its influences”及划线词所在句可知，甚至很小的霸凌比例变动对成千上万的青少年都是有影响的，故impact词义与influence 相近，表示“影响”。故选C。 【45题详解】 文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了世界各地青少年受网络欺凌的情况及专家对此的意见，属于社会性问题，可能会在杂志的“社会”版块看到。故选D。 D Two years ago, my wife left me and our three-year-old son, Peter, because of a terrible traffic accident. I’ve been living with Peter since then. Although I tried my best to give him as much love as I could, he still asked me where his mother was from time to time. One day, I told him that his mother had gone to a faraway place and wouldn’t be back until many years later. He seemed to know what had happened and nodded obediently (乖巧地). He seldom did that again. However, when we met other children with their mothers outside, he often stopped and looked at them for a long time. Peter had a bad cold yesterday. He coughed a lot and had a fever. When I came back from the hospital holding him, he put his head on my shoulder and begged (乞求) me to take him to see his mother in a low voice. I knew it was time to tell him the truth. So I took him to my wife’s tomb. Peter hugged the tomb as if he was hugging his mother, crying loudly. I squatted down (蹲下) and stroked (抚摸) his back gently. After about half an hour, he stopped crying and turned back slowly. After wiping (擦) away the tears from my face, he said, “Mom is too tired and she is sleeping in it. Let’s not bother (打扰) her.” I realized nothing can stop a child’s love for his mother. 46. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指的是)? A. Asked where his mother was. B. Asked when his mother would be back. C. Knew what had happened. D. Knew where his mother had gone. 47. What happened to Peter yesterday? A. He had a bad cold. B. He had a traffic accident. C. He had a headache. D. He hurt his shoulder. 48. Which word can best describe Peter according to the last paragraph? A. Honest. B. Helpful. C. Responsible. D. Understanding. 49. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Mother’s love is the greatest. B. A child’s love for his mother can’t be stopped. C. Mothers always love their children. D. Children should be cared for well by their mothers. 【答案】46. A 47. A 48. D 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妻子去世后，儿子一直追问自己的妈妈哪里去了，最后作者给儿子带到妻子的坟墓前，并告诉儿子真相，作者看到儿子对妈妈的这种爱让作者意识到没有什么能阻止孩子对母亲的爱。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“One day, I told him that his mother had gone to a faraway place and wouldn’t be back until many years later.”可知，在作者告诉儿子妈妈去了一个遥远的地方而且她很久才会回来之后，儿子很少再问妈妈在哪里，故that指代询问妈妈在哪里。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter had a bad cold yesterday.”可知，Peter昨天感冒了。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Peter替父亲擦去泪水并且说“妈妈只是太累了在里面睡着了”，可以推断出Peter是一个善解人意的孩子。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I realized nothing can stop a child’s love for his mother.”可知，作者想告诉我们：孩子对母亲爱是无法阻止的。故选B。 E If you feel like sleeping more in winter, you’re not alone. A survey shows that at least a third of American adults sleep more in winter. Some doctors from a famous hospital studied 188 patients and found that they slept an hour longer in winter than they did in summer. Some animals hibernate (冬眠) in winter. Does sleeping more mean humans need to hibernate? In fact, more sleep during winter may have to do with how light changes throughout the year. When it is bright outside, we are usually active. But when the sun goes down, we may feel tired and need to sleep. The days are much shorter in winter, so we get less light than that in summer. And light influences not only sleep time but also sleep quality. Deep sleep is highly affected by light and darkness. So when we have less light during the winter months, our body is going to overcompensate (过度补偿) by giving more deep sleep. Humans don’t need to hibernate like some animals. But we can make adjustments (调整) to perform and rest in a better way in winter. 50. What can we know from the first paragraph? A Some people sleep longer in winter. B. Patients need to sleep more. C. Adults sleep less in winter. D. Humans can hibernate like animals. 51. What influences sleep most according to the text? A. Temperature. B. Climate. C. Diet. D. Light. 52. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Do humans need less sleep? B. Do humans need to hibernate? C. Do humans like winter better? D. Do humans need more light? 【答案】50. A 51. D 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文说明了人类冬季睡眠时间更长的原因，说明了人类不需要像动物那样冬眠。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A survey shows that at least a third of American adults sleep more in winter.”可知，一些人在冬季睡眠时间更长。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, more sleep during winter may have to do with how light changes throughout the year.”可知，光线对人类的睡眠影响最大。故选D。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章通过人类冬季睡眠时间更长的原因的介绍，说明了人类不需要像动物那样冬眠，选项B“人类需要冬眠吗？”符合题意。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F An English saying goes that “Practice makes perfect.” Similarly there is a Chinese saying “Skills come from practice”. So let’s see the story behind the saying. In the Song Dynasty, there was a man named Chen Yaozi, he was very proud of his archery (射箭) skills. One day, when he was shooting arrows in his own garden, an oil seller passed by and watched him for a long time. Chen asked the man, “How about my shoots?” The man didn’t cheer but only made a slight (轻微的) smile. Chen was very angry and said, “Do you know archery well? Isn’t my skill excellent?” The oil seller replied, “That’s nothing, just practice.” As he spoke, he put a bottle on the ground and then put a coin with a hole in the center on it. Then he slowly poured oil into the bottle with a ladle (长柄勺). The oil, like a thin string (线), went straight into the bottle through the hole in the coin without staining (沾染) the coin at all. The man smiled and said: “It’s nothing, either, just my repeated practice.” Like what the oil seller said, if we want to make some skills perfect, we must know: ________ 53. What was Chen proud of? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________ 54. What did the oil seller put on the bottle? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________ 55. What may the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. His archery skills. 54. A coin with a hole in the center. 55. Skills come from practice./Perfect skills come from repeated practice. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了宋朝时期陈尧咨和一个卖油人之间的故事，告诉我们技能来自实践。 【53题详解】 由第二段中“In the Song Dynasty, there was a man named Chen Yaozi, he was very proud of his archery skills. ”可知，他对自己的射箭技术感到自豪。故填His archery skills. 【54题详解】 由第三段中“As he spoke, he put a bottle on the ground and then put a coin with a hole in the center on it. ”可知，他放了一个中间有洞的硬币在瓶子上。故填A coin with a hole in the center. 【55题详解】 通读全文以及上文“The man smiled and said: ‘It’s nothing, either, just my repeated practice.’...if we want to make some skills perfect”可知，空处要表达“技能来自实践”或者“熟能生巧”的道理。故填Skills come from practice./Perfect skills come from repeated practice. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Life may not be always f________ (公平的), but we can make it better with hard work. 【答案】(f)air 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活可能并不总是公平的，但我们可以通过努力工作让它变得更好。fair “公平的”，形容词作表语，故填(f)air。 57. These short video apps are useful t________ (工具) to spread Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】(t)ools 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些短视频应用程序是传播中国传统文化的有用工具。根据汉语“工具”提示，应是名词tool，由于are，所以应是名词复数。故填(t)ools。 58. Protecting the environment can s________ (仅仅) start from small actions every day. 【答案】(s)imply 【解析】 【详解】句意：保护环境可以简单地从每天的小行动开始。根据“can... start from”可知需填入副词，修饰动词start。结合首字母可知，simply仅仅，副词，符合句意。故填(s)imply。 59. When God closes this d________ (门), he will open another for you. 【答案】(d)oor 【解析】 【详解】句意：当上帝关上这扇门时，他会为你打开另一扇。根据提示词“门”可知，指示代词this之后加名词单数door。故填(d)oor。 60. Betty likes to r________ (放松) herself by listening to music when she feels stressed. 【答案】(r)elax 【解析】 【详解】句意：当贝蒂感到压力时，她喜欢通过听音乐来放松自己。“放松”relax。like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填(r)elax。 Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. “父亲是儿那登天的梯、父亲是那拉车的牛……”；父亲用他的肩膀支撑起一个家。没有父亲的辛苦付出，就没有我们现在的生活。今天（6月16日）是父亲节。假如你是Fu Xing，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，向父亲表达自己的感谢之情。 要求： 1．内容可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 2．不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 3．词数80—100。作文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Dad, I’m writing to express my thanks for all your care and love. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks again for everything you have done for me. Love, Fu Xing 【答案】One possible version: Dear Dad, I’m writing to express my thanks for all your care and love All these years, you have done so much. Almost every day, you take me to and from school. When I’m sick, you look after me carefully and patiently. You always trust me and care a lot about my school life and personal feelings. What’s more, you always encourage me when I am in trouble. The advice you have given me has helped me a lot. You’re the strongest person I knew. With your help, I’m sure to become a better person. Happy Fathers’ Day! Hope you can be happy and healthy every day. Thanks again for everything you have done for me. Love, Fu Xing 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”； ③提示：邮件开头及结尾已经给出，按照要求向父亲表达自己的感谢之情，要突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接邮件开头，引出话题； 第二步，结合具体事例，表达对父亲的感激之情； 第三步，抒发对父亲的美好祝愿并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be in trouble陷入麻烦中 ②with one’s help在某人的帮助下 [高分句型] ①When I’m sick, you look after me carefully and patiently.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②The advice you have given me has helped me a lot. （省略引导词that或which引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null