内容正文:
Welcome Unit单元语法
句子成分和基本句型
一、单项选择
1.Zhang Lei knows the destination quite well. 在句子中作什么成分?
A.Attribute 定语 B.Adverbial 状语
C.Complement 补语 D.Predicative 表语
2.All studying at university will be offered the opportunity to do voluntary work. 请判断划线部分的句子成分:
A.主语 B.谓语 C.定语 D.状语
3.We sincerely wish you a quick recovery and an early return to China. 请判断划线部分的句子成分:
A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.宾语补足语
4.“Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.” 主句的谓语是______
A.lived B.call C.belonging to D.major
5.The 8th Sports Festival which lasted for 1 month and attracted more than 200 students was held on 28th Oct. in our school. 该句中主句的谓语是?
A.lasted B.attracted C.was D.was held
6.According to the results, taking exams and speaking in front of others are among the least popular activities for today’s youth.
A.subject B.object C.predicative D.object complement
7.The school adviser helped me choose the appropriate ones. The underlined part is: .
A.状语 B.表语 C.间接宾语 D.宾语补足语
8.Today, American English is in common international use. 划线部分是______.
A.状语 B.表语 C.宾语 D.谓语
9.Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
A.宾语 B.表语 C.状语 D.主语
10.By setting goals now, you are deciding what you want to achieve in the future.
A.状语 B.定语 C.宾语 D.表语
11.划线部分不是动词的是:
A.I did not like the way he eyed me.
B.She raised her head and went out without a word.
C.I can taste grape in this bread.
D.Can you name a great Chinese artist?
12.We saw the boy playing basketball on the playground just now.划线部分成分是:
A.宾语 B.宾语补足语 C.状语 D.谓语
13.Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again.划线部分的句子成分是______.
A.状语 B.主语 C.谓语 D.宾语
14.The dolphin’s ability to please humans has made it one of our favorites in the animal kingdom. (选出本句中的状语)
A.in the animal kingdowm B.The dolphin’s ability C.one of our favorites D.to please humans
15.Mary’s mother bought her a pet dog as a birthday present. (判断划线词在句子中的成分)
A.宾补 (Object complement) B.直接宾语 (Direct object)
C.间接宾语 (Indirect object) D.表语 (Predictive)
16.Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricular activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports.
划线部分在句中充当______。
A.谓语 B.定语 C.宾语 D.表语
17.Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits.
A.subject B.object C.attributive(定语) D.predicative(表语)
18.Wearing skis for the first time makes you feel very strange. Which of the following is the subject of the sentence?
A.skis B.the first time C.wearing skis D.you
19.I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. (判断句子结构类型)
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+C D.S+V+IO+DC
20.Studying and doing homework seem much more fun when you are at sea!The basic structure of the sentence above is_______.
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+P D.S+V+O+C
21.He gave his mother a gold necklace for her birthday, which pleased her a lot. The underlined part serves as _______.
A.Subject B.Predicative C.Direct Object D.Indirect Object
22.Which structure is right ?
A.Your father is ill in bed. ( S + V ) B.Your friend fell down. ( S + V + O )
C.Your team won the match. ( S + V + O + OC ) D.He seems ill. ( S + V + P )
23.Which of the following sentence structures is different from the others ?
A.I often hear some birds sing in the park. B.My father bought me a toy train yesterday.
C.The robot brought some trouble to me D.Amy showed me some pictures of her family.
24.“My English teacher always advises me to speak English more often. ” The main structure of the sentence is .
A.S + V B.S + V + P
C.S + V + IO + DO D.S + V + O + OC
25.A good teacher can make difficult ideas easy to understand. 该句的基本结构为:
A.SVO B.SVOC C.SP D.S V IO DO
26.She ordered her husband a delicious meal. 该句的基本结构为:
A.S V IO DO B.SVOC C.SVA D.SV
27.The sentence “We found him a strange person.” shares the same structure with________.
A.That smile made me a lot relaxed.
B.The facilities are impressive.
C.He gave me a smile.
D.I explored the world with eagerness.
28.Which sentence is different from the others in view of its basic sentence pattern?
A.He is an English teacher. B.We made Peter our monitor.
C.The research proved difficult. D.The kind of food tastes delicious.
29.What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence “Mr. Wu gave me a book.”?
A.主+谓+双宾 B.主+系+表 C.主+谓+宾 D.主+谓+宾+宾补
30.He noticed a man enter the room. (判断句子结构)
A.SP (主语+系表结构) B.SVA (主语+谓语动词+状语)
C.SVOC (主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语) D.SVIODO (主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)
31.Her face turned red. (判断句子结构)
A.SP (主语+系表结构) B.SVA (主语+谓语动词+状语)
C.SVO (主语+谓语动词+宾语) D.SVIODO (主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)
32.When they were free from work, they invited us to watch an interesting competition, together with the story behind it. 主句的句子成分是:
A.SV B.SVP C.SVO D.SVOC
33.When leaving school, I was pleased that my exam results meant that I could study engineering at university. 主句的句子成分是:
A.SV B.SVP C.SVO D.SVOC
34.What is the sentence pattern (句型) of the sentence “I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful”?
A.主+谓+宾 B.主+谓+宾+宾补 C.主+系+表 D.主+谓+双宾
35.Doing regular exercise and keeping a balanced diet are good for our health. 该句的基本结构为:
A.主+谓 B.主+谓+宾 C.主+系+表 D.主+谓+宾+宾补
36.My mom cooked me a big meal to celebrate my victory. 该句的基本结构为:
A.主+谓 B.主+谓+宾
C.主+谓+间宾+直宾 D.主+谓+宾+宾补
37.I have been waiting for you all the time.
A.SVOC B.SVO C.SVC D.SV
38.His face was a mix of confusion.
A.SVOC B.SVO C.SVC D.SV
39.You should always keep the room clean and tidy.
A.SVOC B.SVOO C.SVC D.SV
40.The boss offered me a job.
A.SVOC B.SVOO C.SVC D.SV
二、其他
判断下列句中画线部分的句子成分
41.The students got on the school bus.
42.He handed me the newspaper.
43.I shall answer your questions after class.
44.Beyond the mountains lies a small village.
45. They went hunting together early in the morning.
46.Lily is cleaning the desk now.
47.Her garden is the best in our town.
48.The girl on the blue bike is Jane’s sister.
49.She didn’t come to my party because she was ill.
50.Wang Ping does his homework carefully.
用汉语写出下列句子的基本结构
51.I saw a white-haired man.
52.I replied.
53.He gave me a smile.
54.I breathed deeply.
55.I looked at them in panic.
56.I was embarrassed.
57.His words made me a lot more relaxed.
58.She looked after her sister patiently.
59.The rain has stopped.
60.His hobby has brought him enjoyment.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】考查状语。句意:张磊对目的地很了解。主语Zhang Lei,谓语knows,宾语the destination,状语quite well修饰knows,故选B项。
2.C
【详解】考查现在分词作定语。句意:所有在大学学习的学生都有机会做志愿工作。句子的主语为All,谓语为will be offered;studying at university为定语修饰主语,为现在分词作定语。故选C。
3.C
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:我们衷心祝愿你早日康复,早日回国。分析句子结构可知,句中We 为主语,wish为谓语动词,you为间接宾语;a quick recovery and an early return to China为直接宾语。故选C。
4.A
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:1066年以前,在我们现在称之为大不列颠的土地上,生活着属于两个主要语言群体的民族。分析句子可知,本句为倒装结构,Before 1066在本句中作时间状语;in the land 在本句中作地点状语, we now call Great Britain 为定语从句,修饰前面名词the land ; lived为谓语动词, peoples为主语;belonging to two major language groups为现在分词作定语,修饰前面名词peoples。故选A项。
5.D
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:10月28日,为期1个月,吸引200多名学生参加的第八届体育节在我校举行。分析句子结构可知,主语是“The 8th Sports Festival”,谓语动词是“was held”,因为事情发生在过去,所以用了一般过去时,主语“The 8th Sports Festival”和“hold”之间是被动关系,故使用了一般过去时的被动语态,“which lasted for 1 month and attracted more than 200 students”是定语从句,所以“lasted”和“attracted”是定语从句并列的两个谓语动词。故选D项。
6.C
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:根据调查结果,参加考试和在别人面前演讲是当今年轻人最不受欢迎的活动之一。A. subject主语;B. object宾语;C. predicative表语;D. object complement.宾语补足语。根据划线词前的系动词are可知,划线部分为表语。故选C。
7.D
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:学校顾问帮我选择了合适的。the school adviser是主语,helped是谓语,me是宾语,choose the appropriate ones是宾语补足语。故选D。
8.B
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:今天,美式英语在国际上普遍使用。Today在句中作时间状语;American English在句中作主语;is是系动词;in common international use在句中作表语。故选B。
9.B
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。分析句子结构可知,句子是表语提前的完全倒装,Of equal importance是表语,“good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude”是主语,are是系动词,故选B。
10.C
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:通过设定现在的目标,你就决定了你将来想要实现的目标。分析句子结构可知,By setting goals now是状语,you是主语,are deciding是谓语,what you want to achieve in the future是what引导的名词性从句,作decide的宾语,故选C。
11.B
【详解】考查句子成份。A. I did not like the way he eyed me.(我不喜欢他看我的样子)划线部分词性:动词,含义:看;注视;B. She raised her head and went out without a word.(她抬起头,一言不发地走了出去)划线部分词性:名词,含义:头,作宾语;C. I can taste grape in this bread.(我能尝出这面包里有葡萄的味道。)划线部分词性:动词,含义:品尝;D. Can you name a great Chinese artist(你能说出一个伟大的中国艺术家的名字吗?)划线部分词性:动词,含义:叫出……的名字 。故选B。
12.B
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:刚才我们看见那个男孩在操场上打篮球。分析句子的结构可知,该句为“see+宾语+宾补”的结构,其中the boy为句子的宾语,playing football为现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B。
13.C
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:成千上万的奶牛再也不产奶了。分析句子结构可知,Tens of thousands of cows是句子主语,划线部分would give是谓语,never和again作状语。故选C。
14.A
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:海豚取悦人类的能力使它成为动物王国中我们的最爱之一。“The dolphin’s ability”为主语,“to please humans”为动词不定式作后置定语修饰ability,“has made”为谓语动词,it作宾语指代dolphin,“one of our favorites”为宾语补足语,“in the animal kingdom”是状语,它描述“one of our favorites”的范围,故选A项。
15.C
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:玛丽的妈妈给她买了一只宠物狗作为生日礼物。buy sb. sth.为固定用法,意为“买给某人某物”,her为“间接宾语”,a pet dog为“直接宾语”。故选C。
16.B
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:许多90后和00后的孩子都是由“直升机父母”抚养长大的,他们总是在那里指导和帮助他们完成繁忙的家庭作业和课外活动,比如跳舞、画画或运动。句中谓语是were raised by,“who were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricular activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports.”是who引导的定语从句,修饰“helicopter parents”,“born in the 1990s and 2000s”作后置定语,修饰children。故选B。
17.B
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:无论它走到哪里,都会留下一串死鹿和死兔子之类的小动物。分析句子结构可知,本句考查固定短语搭配:leave sth. behind sb.,此句a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits为短语中的sth.作宾语,因为宾语太长,所以和behind it进行位置调换。故选B项。
18.C
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:第一次穿滑雪板会让你感到很奇怪。以下哪一项是句子的主语?分析句子结构可知,本句的结构为:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语,makes为谓语动词,其前面的动名词短语wearing skis应为主语。故选C项。
19.C
【详解】考查基本句型。句意:我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好和乐于助人。分析句子结构可知,“I”作主语,“found”作谓语,“most of my classmates and teachers”作宾语,“friendly and helpful”作宾语补足语,所以本句是S+V+O+C结构。故选C项
20.C
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:当你在海上的时候,学习和做作业似乎更有趣!A. S+V(主+谓) ;B. S+V+O(主+谓+宾) ;C. S+P(主+表); D. S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补)。分析句子可知,主句中Studying and doing homework 为主语, seem为系动词,much more fun为表语;从句中you为主语,are为系动词,at sea为表语,所以本句的基本结构为主系表结构。故选C项。
21.C
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:他送给母亲一条金项链作为生日礼物,这使她非常高兴。此处主语为He;gave为谓语;his mother为间接宾语;a gold necklace为直接宾语;for her birthday作状语;which pleased her a lot为非限制性定语从句。划线部分为直接宾语。故选C。
22.D
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:哪种结构是正确的?A. Your father is ill in bed. ( S + V ) 你父亲卧病在床,(主+谓结构);B. Your friend fell down. ( S + V + O ) 你的朋友摔倒了,(主+谓+宾结构);C. Your team won the match. ( S + V + O + OC ) 你们队赢了比赛,(主+谓+宾+宾补结构);D. He seems ill. ( S + V + P ) 他好像病了,(主+谓+表语结构)。分析句子结构可知,A项是主系表结构;B项是主谓结构;C项是主谓宾结构;D项是主系表结构。故选D。
23.A
【详解】考查句子结构。选项A为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构,省略to不定式sing in the park是宾语some birds的补语;其他三个句子都是“主语+谓语+双宾语”结构。故选A项。
24.D
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:“我的英语老师总是建议我多说英语。”这个句子的主要结构是 。主语My English teacher,谓语advises,宾语me,宾补to speak English more often,“主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾补”,即S + V + O + OC结构。故选D项。
25.B
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:一个好老师能使难懂的思想变得容易理解。分析句子结构可知,A good teacher 在句中作主语,can make为谓语动词;difficult ideas 在句中作宾语;easy to understand在句中作宾语补足语。所以该句的基本结构为主谓宾补。故选B。
26.A
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:她给丈夫点了一顿美味的饭。she“她”为主语;ordered“点(酒菜等)”为谓语;her husband“她的丈夫”为间接宾语;a delicious meal“一顿美味的饭”为直接宾语。故选A。
27.A
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:句子“We found him a strange person.”和“That smile made me a lot relaxed.”结构相同。A. That smile made me a lot relaxed.那个微笑让我放松了很多;B. The facilities are impressive.设施令人印象深刻;C. He gave me a smile.他给了我一个微笑;D. I explored the world with eagerness.我热切地探索这个世界。分析题干中的句子可知,We是主语,found是谓语,him是宾语,a strange person是宾补,为“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构,A项中的句子和该句结构相同,That smile是主语,made是谓语,me是宾语,a lot relaxed是宾补。B项是“主+系+表”结构;C项是“主+谓+间宾+直宾”结构;D项是“主+谓+宾+状”结构。故选A。
28.B
【详解】考查句子结构。要求“从基本句型来看,哪个句子与其他句子不同?” A. He is an English teacher. 他是一名英语老师。为“主系表”句型;B. We made Peter our monitor.我们选彼得当班长。为“主谓宾宾补”句型;C. The research proved difficult.研究证明很困难。为“主系表”句型;D. The kind of food tastes delicious. 这种食物尝起来很美味。为“主系表”句型,因此,B选项与其他句子的基本类型不同。故选B。
29.A
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:吴先生给了我一本书。分析句子结构,句中Mr. Wu为主语,gave为谓语,a book为宾语,me也为宾语,构成双宾结构。故句子结构为主+谓+双宾。故选A。
30.C
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:他注意到一个人进了房间。分析句子结构可知,He是主语,noticed是谓语,a man是宾语,enter the room是宾语补足语,补充说明man,因此句子结构是SVOC (主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语)。故选C。
31.A
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:她的脸变红了。Her face是主语,turned是系动词,red是表语,因此句子结构是SP (主语+系表结构)。故选A。
32.D
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:当他们不工作的时候,他们邀请我们去看一场有趣的比赛,以及比赛背后的故事。分析句子可知,they是主语,invited是谓语动词,代词us是宾语,动词不定式“to watch an interesting competition, together with the story behind it”是动词不定式作宾补,故主句的句子成分是SVOC。故选D。
33.B
【详解】考查基本句型。句意:离开学校时,我很高兴我的考试成绩意味着我可以在大学学习工程学。句子中When leaving school为状语,that my exam results meant that I could study engineering at university为名词性从句,其中嵌套了另一个名词性从句,主句为I was pleased,其中I为主语,was为系动词,pleased为表语。故选B。
34.B
【详解】考查简单句结构。句意:我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好和乐于助人。主语为I,found为动词作谓语,宾语为most of my classmates and teachers,friendly and helpful为宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的情况。因此,本句为“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构。故选B。
35.C
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:定期锻炼和保持均衡饮食对我们的健康有益。分析句子结构可知,doing regular exercise 和 keeping a balanced diet是主语,are是系动词,good 是表语,因此句子的结构为:主+系+表,故选C项。
36.C
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:我妈妈为我做了一顿大餐来庆祝我的胜利。分析句子结构可知,my mom是主语cooked是谓语动词,me是间接宾语,a big meal是直接宾语,因此句子的结构为:主+谓+间宾+直宾,故选C项。
37.B
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:我一直在等你。A. SVOC主谓宾宾补;B. SVO主谓宾;C. SVC主系表;D. SV主谓。I为主语,have been waiting for为谓语;you为宾语;all the time为时间状语,故句子为“主+谓+宾”结构,即SVO。故选B项。
38.C
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:他的脸上充满了困惑。A. SVOC主谓宾宾补;B. SVO主谓宾;C. SVC主系表;D. SV主谓。His face为主语;was是系动词;a mix of confusion为表语,句子为“主+系+表”,即SVC。故选C项。
39.A
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:你应该总是保持房间干净整洁。分析句子结构,本句的主语为“You”(S),谓语为“should keep”(V),“keep+宾语+宾补”为固定结构,结合句子,宾语为“the room”(O),补足语为“clean and tidy”(C),即SVOC结构。故选A。
40.B
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:老板给了我一份工作。A. SVOC主谓宾宾补;B. SVOO主谓宾宾;C. SVC主系表;D. SV主谓。The boss为主语,offered为谓语;me为间接宾语;a job为直接宾语,故句子为“主+谓+宾+宾”结构,故选B项。
41.宾语 42.间接宾语 43.状语 44.主语 45.主语 46.谓语 47.定语;状语 48.定语;定语 49.状语 50.状语
【解析】41.考查句子成分。句意:学生们上了校车。分析句子可知,画线部分在句中作动词短语“got on”的宾语,故答案为“宾语”。
42.考查句子成分。句意:他把报纸递给我。分析句子可知,hand后接的是双宾语,画线部分是间接宾语,故答案是“间接宾语”。
43.考查句子成分。句意:课后我将回答你们的问题。分析句子可知,画线部分为介词短语,在句中作时间状语,故答案为“状语”。
44.考查句子成分。句意:山那边有一个小村庄。分析句子可知,此处是表示方位的介词短语置于句首,句子是完全倒装,画线部分是句子的主语,故答案为“主语”。
45.考查句子成分。句意:他们一大早就一起去打猎。分析句子可知,画线部分是人称代词,在句中作主语,故答案为“主语”。
46.考查句子成分。句意:Lily现在正在打扫桌子。分析句子可知,画线部分是现在进行时的谓语部分“be+现在分词”,故答案为“谓语”。
47.考查句子成分。句意:她的花园是我们镇上最好的。分析句子可知,Her为形容词性物主代词,作定语修饰名词garden;in our town为介词短语在句中作地点状语,故答案为“定语;状语”。
48.考查句子成分。句意:骑蓝色自行车的女孩是Jane的妹妹。分析句子可知,on the blue bike作后置定语,修饰名词girl;Jane’s为名词所有格,作定语修饰名词sister,故答案为“定语;定语”。
49.考查句子成分。句意:她没有来参加我的聚会,因为她病了。分析句子可知,because引导原因状语从句,故是在句中作状语,故答案为“状语”。
50.考查句子成分。句意:Wang Ping认真地做作业。分析句子可知,carefully为副词,在句中作状语修饰动词短语does his homework,故答案为“状语”。
51.主语+谓语(+定语)+宾语 52.主语+谓语 53.主语+谓语+间宾+直宾 54.主语+谓语(+状语) 55.主语+谓语+宾语(+状语) 56.主语+系动词+表语 57.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 58.主语+谓语+宾语(+状语) 59.主语+谓语 60.主语+谓语+间宾+直宾
【解析】51.考查句子结构。句意:我看见一个白发老人。I为主语,saw为谓语,名词短语a white-haired man为宾语,其中white-haired为修饰man的定语。故答案为:主语+谓语(+定语)+宾语。
52.考查句子结构。句意:我给出了回复。I为主语,replied为谓语。故答案为:主语+谓语。
53.考查句子结构。句意:他对我笑了笑。He为主语,gave为谓语,me为宾间接语,a smile为直接宾语。故答案为:主语+谓语+间宾+直宾。
54.考查句子结构。句意:我深深地吸了一口气。I为主语,breathed为谓语,deeply为修饰breathed的状语。故答案为:主语+谓语(+状语)。
55.考查句子结构。句意:我惊恐地看着他们。I为主语,looked at为谓语,them为宾语,in panic为修饰looked at的状语。故答案为:主语+谓语+宾语(+状语)。
56.考查句子结构。句意:我很尴尬。I为主语,was为系动词,embarrassed为表语。故答案为:主语+系动词+表语。
57.考查句子结构。句意:他的话使我放松了许多。His words为主语,made为谓语,me为宾语,a lot more relaxed为宾语补足语。故答案为:主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。
58.考查句子结构。句意:她耐心地照顾她的妹妹。She为主语,looked after为谓语,her sister为宾语,patiently为修饰looked after的状语。故答案为:主语+谓语+宾语(+状语)。
59.考查句子结构。句意:雨停了。The rain为主语,has stopped为谓语。故答案为:主语+谓语。
60.考查句子结构。句意:他的爱好给他带来了快乐。His hobby为主语,has brought为谓语,him为间接宾语,enjoyment为直接宾语。故答案为:主语+谓语+间宾+直宾。
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