精品解析：2024年湖南省长沙市华益中学中考三模英语试题

英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hay-on-Wye is famous as “the town of books”. Now, the town has over twenty bookshops selling mostly used books. When you visit there, don’t miss the bookshops. The following are two best ones of them. Richard Booth’s Bookshop This bookshop is filled with all kinds of books from near and far. People can sit down to relax while reading them. There’s also a café inside and even a cinema showing popular films. It also has a children’s area. But pets are not allowed. Opening time: Monday–Saturday 9:30 a.m.–5:30 p.m. Sunday 11:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. Address: 44 Lion Street, Hay-on-Wye, Hereford HR3 5AA Hancock and Monks Music It’s a classical music shop selling new and used classical CDs, DVDs and books on music, both in-store and online. Set up by Jerry Monks in Bristol in 1974, the shop has been in Hay-on-Wye for over 25 years. Opening time: Monday–Sunday 10:30 a.m.–4:30 p.m. Address: 6 Broad Street, Hay-on-Wye, Hereford HR3 5DB 1. What can people do in Richard Booth’s Bookshop? A. Play with dogs. B. Watch films. C. Buy DVDs. 2. What can we know about Hancock and Monks Music? A. The store has been in Hay-on-Wye for less than 25 years. B. You can buy things both in the store and on the internet. C. John can buy a CD there at 5:00 p.m. on Tuesday. 3. What section (部分) of a magazine is the text taken from? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Science. B When night falls, trunks (后备箱) of private cars are turned into mobile stalls (摊位) on the street. They sell everything from drinks to clothes at good prices. Lots of customers would like to buy something each time they pass by. This is the trunk market which has become popular in many cities. Those who sell things at the stalls are mostly young people. Many young stall holders say they set up the stalls out of interest. They think they might be able to make some money after work. And they find the lively market brings them a feeling of satisfaction. “Every time I work at my stall, I get to talk with nice passers-by. It feels great to meet new friends,” said a stallholder. “I really enjoy hearing people tell me how good my coffee is,” another stallholder said. But young people can’t expect to make a lot of money from the business because the number would fluctuate. For example, a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day, but less than 10 cup another day. And when the weather is bad, the stallholder couldn’t even go out to the market. While enjoying the fun of buying things at the trunk market, some people also worry about its development. As the food sold there is mostly fast food, no one knows for sure if the food is safe. And each time the market closes, rubbish can be seen everywhere on the street. Besides, people living nearby may find it noisy. Thankfully, some areas are already taking action to make the market go further. 4. What can we learn about the trunk market? A. It opens all day long. B. Its stalls can be moved easily. C. Its stalls sell things at high prices. 5. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The development of night markets. B. The popularity of selling things at the stalls. C. The reasons why young people set up the stalls. 6. What does the underlined word “fluctuate” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 增长 B. 稳定 C. 波动 7. What can we infer from the text? A. There is no end to develop the trunk market. B. The trunk market does no harm to the environment. C. All the people like the things sold at the trunk market. C The top-selling album (唱片), Songs of the Humpback Whale (座头鲸之歌), was made public in 1970. This collection of nature recordings changed the way many people thought about whales, and it helped save thousands of whales’ lives. The album might never have been made without a sound engineer named Frank Watlington. In the 1960s, Watlington was making underwater recordings when he noticed some strange, deep sounds. He realized they were coming from whales. Watlington played the recordings for a pair of scientists named Roger and Katy Payne. When they listened, they fell in love with these beautiful voices at once. Katy Payne studied music as well as animals and she was greatly surprised at the fact that the whales communicated by using sounds like an opera singer. She also noticed another interesting fact: the sounds had clear patterns (模式). According to scientists, an animal sound with a repeating pattern is called a song. Some scientists even compared these singing animals to musicians. The Paynes thought that other people should also hear the beauty of the whales’ songs. So Roger made the recordings into an album. At the time when the album came out, whales were often caught, killed and traded for money. Some kinds were even in danger of dying out. Most people had never thought that whales could communicate through songs. But after hearing the album, they began to think differently. The album led people to take action to save whales. Musicians began using whale songs in their music and whales were included in movies and television shows. In 1982, a ban (禁令) to stop deep-sea whaling was made. Before it, in the 1950s and 1960s, more than fifty thousand whales per year were killed. After it, the number went down below two thousand. This album helped people have a better understanding of whales. It also allowed whales to finally share their songs with the human world. However, it might seem impossible that just one album could help save the lives of so many whales. Everyone should play a part in it. So why not take action from now on? 8. Who first found the special voices of the whales? A. An opera singer. B. An animal scientist. C. A sound engineer. 9. What fact about the whales surprised Katy Payne? A. They could sing like an opera singer. B. They could communicate through songs. C. They could talk with scientists. 10. Which is one of the values of the album? A. It completely stopped deep-sea whaling. B. It helped people understand whales better. C. It made some music and movie stars popular. 11. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To call on people to save whales. B. To show that whales are born singers. C. To introduce whales’ living habits. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。 Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? Actually, an important cause for mood (情绪) changes is biology. When puberty (青春期) begins, the body starts producing hormones (荷尔蒙). These hormones cause physical changes in the body. ____12____ Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with. ____13____ Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the same degree, they are common. So there is no need for you to worry too much. Instead, you should understand and accept the changes. Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other by realizing that they are not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods. ____14____ And a doctor can help to answer questions about development. Get enough sleep. Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. ____15____ Good sleep improves your brain performance, mood and health. Create. You can take part in activities like building something out of wood or drawing a picture. Writing is also a good way to help you organize and express your thoughts. Put your feelings into your art work or get your thoughts on paper. A. Keep a healthy diet. B. Remember you are not alone. C. You can also turn to your teachers. D. Being tired can lead to more sadness. E. At the same time, they also seem to cause mood changes. III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Matt and Allie waited to sign up. Allie ___16___ their sketch (草图) in her hand. They couldn’t wait to start making the kite they’d designed for the High Flyer Competition. Two boys stood in front of them. Matt felt surprised when he looked at the sketch drawn by the two boys. “Look! Theirs is ___17___ than ours. Their kite looks like an airplane but our kite is a boring diamond (菱形),” Matt said ___18___ without letting others hear him. Allie nodded as she saw the kids behind them holding a kite that looked like a spaceship. After signing up, Allie and Matt walked home and felt ___19___. Allie suggested adding a cool tail to their kite because the others were so beautiful. “I think we should ___20___ our design, and don’t care about others’. We just want to win rather than make it look pretty. The kite that flies the ___21___ and farthest will win,” Matt said. Allie nodded, “If there are too many things on our kite, it will be pretty ___22___. So it can’t fly high anymore.” The day of the ___23___ came. Matt ran with the kite and Allie let out the string (线) as far as it would go, right past the “spaceship” and the “airplane”. The kite kept flying until someone ___24___ they were the winners. Matt and Allie danced for joy after hearing the result. Looks don’t mean anything to kite flying. Simple kites can win the competition. The same is true in our life. Sometimes the ___25___ we are, the faster and farther we can go. 16. A. sold B. collected C. carried 17. A. cheaper B. better C. uglier 18. A. loudly B. proudly C. secretly 19. A. down B. excited C. proud 20. A. show off B. put up C. stick to 21. A. lowest B. highest C. earliest 22. A. heavy B. cool C. special 23 A. meeting B. competition C. research 24 A. announced B. encouraged C. advised 25. A. clearer B. luckier C. simpler 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A course named “Appreciation (鉴赏) of Jiangxi Opera” has been taught in a packed house recently at Nanchang University due to the teacher’s special way of teaching — putting on actual opera performances in ___26___ (she) classrooms. Chen Li, the teacher of this course, ___27___ (wear) traditional costumes and showed the charm of Jiangxi Opera in front of the students. Jiangxi Opera, a local opera, has a history ___28___ several hundred years. Many of the students recorded the performances and shared some ___29___ (video) of the class online, receiving millions of views and likes. Chen is not only a college teacher, but also an inheritor (继承人) of Jiangxi Opera. The course which she teaches has been open for many years, ___30___ (main) introducing the history, tunes (曲调) and performance characteristics of Jiangxi Opera. However, this course, which attracts so many people now, was liked by very few students before. “In the past, I used to focus on the knowledge from textbooks but the teaching effect was not very good. Many students even played on their phones in class ___31___ they thought the class was uninteresting and difficult,” said Chen. ___32___ (raise) students’ interest, Chen decided to put on her opera costume and turn the class into a stage. “I also invite my students to come to the stage and experience ___33___ whole process of the performance by themselves,” Chen added. Faced with the ___34___ (expected) public attention, Chen was surprised but also realized that a greater responsibility has now rested on her shoulders. “I hope that even though the popularity of Jiangxi Opera is not what it used to be, this art can still ___35___ (pass) down through generations,” Chen said. IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Yang Jun’ao, a 16-year-old student from Nanxian County, Hunan Province, invented a “lotus root harvesting robot (采藕机器人)”. “I got the idea when I saw my grandmother harvesting lotus roots,” Yang said. His grandmother needed to work very hard under the hot sun and sometimes would badly hurt her fingers when using her harvesting tools. To make things easier for his grandmother, Yang thought of creating a machine that could automatically (自动地) harvest lotus roots. With the help of his teacher, Yang spent nearly a year building the model of the robot. The robot moves on its own through the muddy field. It uses image recognition (图像识别) to find roots by looking at the color of the lotus leaves. The machine’s arm then cuts the mature (成熟的) lotus roots. When Yang showed the machine to his grandmother, she was happy and gave some useful suggestions for improvement. She suggested using the audio player to show the robot’s location in dense (稠密的) lotus leaves. “My grandmother’s suggestion reminded me that any invention must have true value,” said Yang. Although Yang thought he still needed to make improvements, like finding cheaper ways to make the machines, his spirit was praised by many people. His teacher once spoke highly of Yang, “He is a boy who always thinks creatively. Whenever he comes across problems in life, he always works hard to solve them.” 36. Where is Yang Jun’ao from? ______________________________________________ 37. How long did Yang spend building the model of the robot? ______________________________________________ 38. How does the machine use image recognition to find lotus roots? ______________________________________________ 39. Were the suggestions from Yang’s grandma helpful? ______________________________________________ 40. What do you think made him invent the robot successfully? ______________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信，告诉你他最近经常学习到很晚，睡眠不好，成绩也没提高，学习压力较大。请你根据下面的提示，给他回一封信，帮助他解决问题。 要求： 1. 请结合生活实际，自行补充第三点建议； 2. 要涵盖表格中的要点，可适当增加细节； 3. 字数80词左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 4. 文中不能出现本人真实姓名和班级。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you have much stress these days.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hay-on-Wye is famous as “the town of books”. Now, the town has over twenty bookshops selling mostly used books. When you visit there, don’t miss the bookshops. The following are two best ones of them. Richard Booth’s Bookshop This bookshop is filled with all kinds of books from near and far. People can sit down to relax while reading them. There’s also a café inside and even a cinema showing popular films. It also has a children’s area. But pets are not allowed. Opening time: Monday–Saturday 9:30 a.m.–5:30 p.m. Sunday 11:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. Address: 44 Lion Street, Hay-on-Wye, Hereford HR3 5AA Hancock and Monks Music It’s a classical music shop selling new and used classical CDs DVDs and books on music, both in-store and online. Set up by Jerry Monks in Bristol in 1974, the shop has been in Hay-on-Wye for over 25 years. Opening time: Monday–Sunday 10:30 a.m.–4:30 p.m. Address: 6 Broad Street, Hay-on-Wye, Hereford HR3 5DB 1. What can people do in Richard Booth’s Bookshop? A. Play with dogs. B. Watch films. C. Buy DVDs. 2. What can we know about Hancock and Monks Music? A. The store has been in Hay-on-Wye for less than 25 years. B. You can buy things both in the store and on the internet. C. John can buy a CD there at 5:00 p.m. on Tuesday. 3. What section (部分) of a magazine is the text taken from? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Science. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了海伊镇以“书之镇”而闻名。现在，镇上有20多家书店，主要出售二手书。文章介绍了其中最好的两家书店。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There’s also a café inside and even a cinema showing popular films.”可知，可以观看电影，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a classical music shop selling new and used classical CDs, DVDs and books on music, both in-store and online”可知，你既可以在商店买东西，也可以在网上买东西，故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了以“书之镇”而闻名的海伊镇上最好的两家书店，与旅游有关，故选A。 B When night falls, trunks (后备箱) of private cars are turned into mobile stalls (摊位) on the street. They sell everything from drinks to clothes at good prices. Lots of customers would like to buy something each time they pass by. This is the trunk market which has become popular in many cities. Those who sell things at the stalls are mostly young people. Many young stall holders say they set up the stalls out of interest. They think they might be able to make some money after work. And they find the lively market brings them a feeling of satisfaction. “Every time I work at my stall, I get to talk with nice passers-by. It feels great to meet new friends,” said a stallholder. “I really enjoy hearing people tell me how good my coffee is,” another stallholder said. But young people can’t expect to make a lot of money from the business because the number would fluctuate. For example, a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day, but less than 10 cup another day. And when the weather is bad, the stallholder couldn’t even go out to the market. While enjoying the fun of buying things at the trunk market, some people also worry about its development. As the food sold there is mostly fast food, no one knows for sure if the food is safe. And each time the market closes, rubbish can be seen everywhere on the street. Besides, people living nearby may find it noisy. Thankfully, some areas are already taking action to make the market go further. 4. What can we learn about the trunk market? A. It opens all day long. B. Its stalls can be moved easily. C Its stalls sell things at high prices. 5. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The development of night markets. B. The popularity of selling things at the stalls. C. The reasons why young people set up the stalls. 6. What does the underlined word “fluctuate” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 增长 B. 稳定 C. 波动 7. What can we infer from the text? A. There is no end to develop the trunk market. B. The trunk market does no harm to the environment. C. All the people like the things sold at the trunk market. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了后备箱市场很受年轻人欢迎。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When night falls, trunks (后备箱) of private cars are turned into mobile stalls (摊位) on the street.”可知后备箱的摊位可以很容易地移动，故选B。 【5题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Many young stall holders say they set up the stalls out of interest. They think they might be able to make some money after work. And they find the lively market brings them a feeling of satisfaction.”（许多年轻的摊主表示，他们摆摊是出于兴趣。他们认为下班后也许能赚点钱。他们发现热闹的市场给他们带来了一种满足感。）可知第二段主要讲述了年轻的摊贩们是怎么看待后备箱市场的。故选C。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For example, a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day, but less than 10 cup another day.”（例如，一个咖啡摊在一个好日子里可能卖60杯咖啡，但在另一天可能卖不到10杯。）可知卖出的东西每天波动很大，故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thankfully, some areas are already taking action to make the market go further.”可知，一些地区已经在采取行动，让市场走得更远，由此可知，后备箱市场的发展是无止尽的，故选A。 C The top-selling album (唱片), Songs of the Humpback Whale (座头鲸之歌), was made public in 1970. This collection of nature recordings changed the way many people thought about whales, and it helped save thousands of whales’ lives. The album might never have been made without a sound engineer named Frank Watlington. In the 1960s, Watlington was making underwater recordings when he noticed some strange, deep sounds. He realized they were coming from whales. Watlington played the recordings for a pair of scientists named Roger and Katy Payne. When they listened, they fell in love with these beautiful voices at once. Katy Payne studied music as well as animals, and she was greatly surprised at the fact that the whales communicated by using sounds like an opera singer. She also noticed another interesting fact: the sounds had clear patterns (模式). According to scientists, an animal sound with a repeating pattern is called a song. Some scientists even compared these singing animals to musicians. The Paynes thought that other people should also hear the beauty of the whales’ songs. So Roger made the recordings into an album. At the time when the album came out, whales were often caught, killed and traded for money. Some kinds were even in danger of dying out. Most people had never thought that whales could communicate through songs. But after hearing the album, they began to think differently. The album led people to take action to save whales. Musicians began using whale songs in their music, and whales were included in movies and television shows. In 1982, a ban (禁令) to stop deep-sea whaling was made. Before it, in the 1950s and 1960s, more than fifty thousand whales per year were killed. After it, the number went down below two thousand. This album helped people have a better understanding of whales. It also allowed whales to finally share their songs with the human world. However, it might seem impossible that just one album could help save the lives of so many whales. Everyone should play a part in it. So why not take action from now on? 8. Who first found the special voices of the whales? A. An opera singer. B. An animal scientist. C. A sound engineer. 9. What fact about the whales surprised Katy Payne? A. They could sing like an opera singer. B. They could communicate through songs. C. They could talk with scientists. 10. Which is one of the values of the album? A. It completely stopped deep-sea whaling. B. It helped people understand whales better. C. It made some music and movie stars popular. 11. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To call on people to save whales. B. To show that whales are born singers. C To introduce whales’ living habits. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一张名为《座头鲸之歌》的专辑如何改变了人们对鲸鱼的看法，并帮助拯救了成千上万只鲸鱼的生命。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“The album might never have been made without a sound engineer named Frank Watlington.”可知，是一位音响师首先发现了鲸鱼的特别声音。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Katy Payne studied music as well as animals, and she was greatly surprised at the fact that the whales communicated by using sounds like an opera singer.”可知，Katy Payne对鲸鱼用歌声进行交流感到很惊讶。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“The album led people to take action to save whales … In 1982, a ban to stop deep-sea whaling was made”可知，这张唱片让人们开始采取行动保护鲸鱼，并促成了深海捕鲸的禁令。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This collection of nature recordings changed the way many people thought about whales, and it helped save thousands of whales’ lives.”以及后面的具体说明可知，作者通过这篇文章号召人们拯救鲸鱼。故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。 Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? Actually, an important cause for mood (情绪) changes is biology. When puberty (青春期) begins, the body starts producing hormones (荷尔蒙). These hormones cause physical changes in the body. ____12____ Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with. ____13____ Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the same degree, they are common. So there is no need for you to worry too much. Instead, you should understand and accept the changes. Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other by realizing that they are not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods. ____14____ And a doctor can help to answer questions about development. Get enough sleep. Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. ____15____ Good sleep improves your brain performance, mood and health. Create. You can take part in activities like building something out of wood or drawing a picture. Writing is also a good way to help you organize and express your thoughts. Put your feelings into your art work or get your thoughts on paper. A. Keep a healthy diet. B. Remember you are not alone. C. You can also turn to your teachers. D. Being tired can lead to more sadness. E. At the same time, they also seem to cause mood changes. 【答案】12. E 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了当青春期开始，身体分泌荷尔蒙。这些激素引起了青少年身体的变化。但对于某些人来说，他们似乎也导致情绪变化，本文提供了一些让那些坏情绪更容易应付的建议。 【12题详解】 根据“These hormones cause physical changes in the body”可知，介绍这些荷尔蒙引起的变化，E选项“与此同时，它们似乎也会引起情绪变化”符合，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the same degree, they are common”可知，这种情绪是非常常见的，B选项“记住，你并不孤单”符合，故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“Talk to people you trust.”可知，此处应是提到了可以求助的人，C选项“你也可以向你的老师求助”符合，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important.”可知，此处应介绍保证睡眠重要性，D选项“疲劳会导致更多的悲伤”符合，故选D。 III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Matt and Allie waited to sign up. Allie ___16___ their sketch (草图) in her hand. They couldn’t wait to start making the kite they’d designed for the High Flyer Competition. Two boys stood in front of them. Matt felt surprised when he looked at the sketch drawn by the two boys. “Look! Theirs is ___17___ than ours. Their kite looks like an airplane, but our kite is a boring diamond (菱形),” Matt said ___18___ without letting others hear him. Allie nodded as she saw the kids behind them holding a kite that looked like a spaceship. After signing up, Allie and Matt walked home and felt ___19___. Allie suggested adding a cool tail to their kite because the others were so beautiful. “I think we should ___20___ our design, and don’t care about others’. We just want to win rather than make it look pretty. The kite that flies the ___21___ and farthest will win,” Matt said. Allie nodded, “If there are too many things on our kite, it will be pretty ___22___. So it can’t fly high anymore.” The day of the ___23___ came. Matt ran with the kite and Allie let out the string (线) as far as it would go, right past the “spaceship” and the “airplane”. The kite kept flying until someone ___24___ they were the winners. Matt and Allie danced for joy after hearing the result. Looks don’t mean anything to kite flying. Simple kites can win the competition. The same is true in our life. Sometimes the ___25___ we are, the faster and farther we can go. 16. A. sold B. collected C. carried 17. A. cheaper B. better C. uglier 18. A. loudly B. proudly C. secretly 19. A. down B. excited C. proud 20. A. show off B. put up C. stick to 21. A. lowest B. highest C. earliest 22. A. heavy B. cool C. special 23. A. meeting B. competition C. research 24. A. announced B. encouraged C. advised 25. A. clearer B. luckier C. simpler 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马特和艾莉参加高空飞行物比赛，他们做了风筝，虽然他们的风筝没有别人的风筝好看，但是他们获胜了，他们感悟到简单就是最好的。 【16题详解】 句意：艾丽手里拿着他们的草图。 sold售卖；collected收集；carried携带。根据“their sketch (草图) in her hand”可知，手里拿着草图，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们的比我们的好。 cheaper更便宜的；better更好的；uglier更丑陋的。根据“Their kite looks like an airplane, but our kite is a boring diamond ”可知，认为他们的风筝比我们的好，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：马特悄悄地说，没有让其他人听到。 loudly大声地；proudly骄傲地；secretly秘密地。根据“without letting others hear him”可知，是在悄悄地说，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：报名后，艾莉和马特走回家，感觉很沮丧。 down低落的；excited兴奋的；proud骄傲的。看到别人的风筝比自己的好，心情很沮丧，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我认为我们应该坚持自己的风筝，不要在意别人的风筝。 show off炫耀；put up张贴；stick to坚持。根据“and don’t care about others’”可知不在意别人的风筝，要坚持自己的风筝。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：飞得最高、飞得最长的风筝就会赢。 lowest最低的；highest最高的；earliest最早的。根据“The kite that flies the… and farthest will win”可知是飞得高的风筝赢。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：如果风筝上的东西太多，它会很重。 heavy重的；cool酷的；special特别的。根据“If there are too many things on our kite”可知风筝上的东西太多的话，风筝就会很重。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：比赛的日子来了。 meeting会议；competition比赛；research研究。根据“They couldn’t wait to start making the kite they’d designed for the High Flyer Competition”可知，比赛的日子来临了，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：风筝一直在飞，直到有人宣布他们是获胜者。 announced宣称；encouraged鼓励；advised建议。根据“The kite kept flying until someone… they were the winners”可知，宣布他们是获胜者，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：有时候，我们越简单，就能走得越快、越远。 clearer更清晰的；luckier更幸运的；simpler更简单的。根据“Simple kites can win the competition. The same is true in our life.”可知，简单的风筝可以赢得比赛，越简单，走得越远，故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A course named “Appreciation (鉴赏) of Jiangxi Opera” has been taught in a packed house recently at Nanchang University due to the teacher’s special way of teaching — putting on actual opera performances in ___26___ (she) classrooms. Chen Li, the teacher of this course, ___27___ (wear) traditional costumes and showed the charm of Jiangxi Opera in front of the students. Jiangxi Opera, a local opera, has a history ___28___ several hundred years. Many of the students recorded the performances and shared some ___29___ (video) of the class online, receiving millions of views and likes. Chen is not only a college teacher, but also an inheritor (继承人) of Jiangxi Opera. The course which she teaches has been open for many years, ___30___ (main) introducing the history, tunes (曲调) and performance characteristics of Jiangxi Opera. However, this course, which attracts so many people now, was liked by very few students before. “In the past, I used to focus on the knowledge from textbooks but the teaching effect was not very good. Many students even played on their phones in class ___31___ they thought the class was uninteresting and difficult,” said Chen. ___32___ (raise) students’ interest, Chen decided to put on her opera costume and turn the class into a stage. “I also invite my students to come to the stage and experience ___33___ whole process of the performance by themselves,” Chen added. Faced with the ___34___ (expected) public attention, Chen was surprised but also realized that a greater responsibility has now rested on her shoulders. “I hope that even though the popularity of Jiangxi Opera is not what it used to be, this art can still ___35___ (pass) down through generations,” Chen said. 【答案】26. her 27. wore 28. of 29. videos 30. mainly 31. because 32. To raise 33. the 34. unexpected 35. be passed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了近日南昌大学开设了一门大学选修课“江西戏曲鉴赏”，由于教师创新的教学方式，这门课座无虚席。 【26题详解】 句意：最近，南昌大学开设了一门名为“江西戏曲鉴赏”的课程，由于老师在课堂上进行了实际的戏曲表演，教学方式很特别，座无虚席。此处应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”，修饰名词classrooms，故填her。 【27题详解】 句意：这门课的老师陈丽穿着传统的服装，在学生面前展示了江西戏曲的魅力。根据“and”可知，表示并列，此处应用动词过去式wore“穿”与showed保持一致，故填wore。 【28题详解】 句意：江西戏曲是一种地方戏曲，已有几百年的历史。have a history of“有……的历史”，固定短语，故填of。 【29题详解】 句意：许多学生录制了这些表演，并在网上分享了一些视频，获得了数百万的观看和点赞。some修饰可数名词复数形式，故填videos。 【30题详解】 句意：她所教授的课程已开设多年，主要介绍江西戏曲的历史、曲调和表演特点。此处应用副词mainly“主要地”作状语，故填mainly。 【31题详解】 句意：许多学生甚至在课堂上玩手机，因为他们认为这门课既无趣又困难。分析句子结构可知，前后构成因果关系，前果后因，应用because连接，故填because。 【32题详解】 句意：为了提高学生的兴趣，陈老师决定穿上她的戏服，把课堂变成一个舞台。根据“...students’ interest”可知，提高学生的兴趣是陈老师穿戏服上课的目的，此处应用不定式作目的状语，句首首字母大写，故填To raise。 【33题详解】 句意：我也邀请我的学生上台，亲身体验演出的全过程。根据“...whole process of the performance”可知，此处应用定冠词the特指“演出的全过程”，故填the。 【34题详解】 句意：面对突如其来公众关注，陈很惊讶，但也意识到自己肩上肩负着更大的责任。根据“Chen was surprised”可知，公众的关注是出乎意料的，unexpected“意外的”，形容词作定语修饰public attention，故填unexpected。 【35题详解】 句意：我希望，即使江西戏曲的知名度不如从前，这门艺术仍然可以代代相传。主语this art与动词短语pass down构成被动关系，且空前有情态动词，所以应用含有情态动词can的被动语态“can be done”，故填be passed。 IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Yang Jun’ao, a 16-year-old student from Nanxian County, Hunan Province, invented a “lotus root harvesting robot (采藕机器人)”. “I got the idea when I saw my grandmother harvesting lotus roots,” Yang said. His grandmother needed to work very hard under the hot sun and sometimes would badly hurt her fingers when using her harvesting tools. To make things easier for his grandmother, Yang thought of creating a machine that could automatically (自动地) harvest lotus roots. With the help of his teacher, Yang spent nearly a year building the model of the robot. The robot moves on its own through the muddy field. It uses image recognition (图像识别) to find roots by looking at the color of the lotus leaves. The machine’s arm then cuts the mature (成熟的) lotus roots. When Yang showed the machine to his grandmother, she was happy and gave some useful suggestions for improvement. She suggested using the audio player to show the robot’s location in dense (稠密的) lotus leaves. “My grandmother’s suggestion reminded me that any invention must have true value,” said Yang. Although Yang thought he still needed to make improvements, like finding cheaper ways to make the machines, his spirit was praised by many people. His teacher once spoke highly of Yang, “He is a boy who always thinks creatively. Whenever he comes across problems in life, he always works hard to solve them.” 36. Where is Yang Jun’ao from? ______________________________________________ 37. How long did Yang spend building the model of the robot? ______________________________________________ 38. How does the machine use image recognition to find lotus roots? ______________________________________________ 39. Were the suggestions from Yang’s grandma helpful? ______________________________________________ 40. What do you think made him invent the robot successfully? ______________________________________________ 【答案】36. Nanxian County, Hunan Province. 37. Nearly a year. 38. By looking at the color of the lotus leaves. 39. Yes, they were./Yes. 40. His creativity and hard work. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了16岁的学生杨骏奥发明了采藕机器人。 【36题详解】 根据“Yang Jun’ao, a 16-year-old student from Nanxian County, Hunan Province”可知，是来自湖南省南县，故填Nanxian County, Hunan Province. 【37题详解】 根据“With the help of his teacher, Yang spent nearly a year building the model of the robot.”可知，花了将近一年的时间制作机器人模型，故填Nearly a year. 【38题详解】 根据“It uses image recognition (图像识别) to find roots by looking at the color of the lotus leaves.”可知，利用图像识别技术，通过观察荷叶的颜色来寻找树根，故填By looking at the color of the lotus leaves. 【39题详解】 根据“When Yang showed the machine to his grandmother, she was happy and gave some useful suggestions for improvement”以及“My grandmother’s suggestion reminded me that any invention must have true value”可知，祖母的建议很有用，故填Yes, they were./Yes. 【40题详解】 根据“He is a boy who always thinks creatively. Whenever he comes across problems in life, he always works hard to solve them.”可知，是他的创造力和辛勤努力让他成功发明了这个采藕机器人，故填His creativity and hard work. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信，告诉你他最近经常学习到很晚，睡眠不好，成绩也没提高，学习压力较大。请你根据下面的提示，给他回一封信，帮助他解决问题。 要求： 1. 请结合生活实际，自行补充第三点建议； 2. 要涵盖表格中的要点，可适当增加细节； 3. 字数80词左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 4. 文中不能出现本人真实姓名和班级。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you have much stress these days.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you have much stress these days. It is normal to have a lot of pressure for teenagers. I would like to share some ways to lower stress with you. First of all, you had better make a good study plan. A good plan can make you study efficiently. Besides, you should get enough sleep so that you have much enenrgy to learn knowledge in class. Remember that you shouldn’t play games or your phone before bedtime. Last but not least, do some exercise to relax yourself every day. Hopefully, my suggestions are of great help to you. Please let me know if you have any problems. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对别人的问题表达同情，并引出主题； 第二步，从要点提示的三个方面具体介绍自己给出的建议； 第三步，总结全文，希望自己的建议有用。 [亮点词汇] ①make sb do sth让某人做某事 ②be of great help to sb对某人非常有用 [高分句型] ①Besides, you should get enough sleep so that you have much enenrgy to learn knowledge in class. （目的状语从句） ②Remember that you shouldn’t play games or your phone before bedtime.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$