10.必修第二册Unit 4-2025年高考英语一轮复习教材核心词汇复习(PPT讲解+练习清单)(人教版2019)

2025高考英语一轮复习教材核心词汇复习(PPT讲解+练习清单)(人教版2019) 必修第二册Unit 4 I.词汇默写 Ⅰ. 核心单词 1. ____________ 　　　 n. 个人 adj. 单独的; 个别的 2. ____________ n. (公司或机构的)首领; 酋长 adj 最重要的; 最高级别的 3. ____________ n. 诗人 4. ____________ adj. 军事的; 军用的 5. ____________ n. 战斗, 战役; 搏斗 vi. &vt. 搏斗; 奋斗 6. ____________ n. 金额; 数量 7. ____________ vt. 保证; 确保; 担保 8. ____________ n. (陆上, 尤指乡村的)风景 9. ____________ n. 大海; 海洋 10. ____________ n. 风俗; 习俗 Ⅱ. 拓展单词 1. defend v. 保护; 保卫→____________ n. 防御; 保卫→____________ adj. 防御性的 2. surround vt. 围绕; 包围→____________ adj. 周围的; 附近的→____________ n. (pl. )周围的事物; 环境 3. evident adj. 明显的→____________ n. 证据; 证明 4. achieve vt. 取得; 完成; 达到→____________ n. 成就; 成绩; 达到 5. locate v. 找出……的位置, 把……设置在→____________ adj. 位于; 坐落在→____________ n. 地方; 地点; 位置 6. crowd n. 人群; 一群人; 民众 vt. 挤满; 使……拥挤→ ____________ adj. 拥挤的; 挤满的 7. announce vt. 宣布; 通知; 声称→____________ n. 宣告; 通告; 公告→____________ n. 广播员 8. generous adj. 慷慨的; 大方的; 丰富的→ ____________ n. 慷慨; 大方→ ____________ adv. 慷慨地; 大方地 9. greet vt. 问候; 迎接→____________ n. 问候; 招呼 10. eager adj. 热切地; 渴望的→____________ adv. 急切地; 渴望地 III.核心短语 1. ____________　 脱离; 背叛; 逃脱  2. ____________ 属于  3. ____________ 同(一样也); 和; 还  4. ____________ 把……和……连接或联结起来 5. ____________ 留心; 注意; 警觉  6. ____________ 导致  7. ____________ 追溯到  8. ____________ 认为……是……  9. ____________ 对……有影响  10. ____________ 组成; 编造; 弥补  IV.经典句式 1. 句型公式: . . . as well as. . . They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, ____________ (并且)share the same currency and military defence.   2. 句型公式: if条件状语从句的省略形式 So what is the difference between them, ____________(如果有的话)?   参考答案 Ⅰ. 1. individual 　　　 n. 个人 adj. 单独的; 个别的 2. chief n. (公司或机构的)首领; 酋长 adj 最重要的; 最高级别的 3. poet n. 诗人 4. military adj. 军事的; 军用的 5. battle n. 战斗, 战役; 搏斗 vi. &vt. 搏斗; 奋斗 6. amount n. 金额; 数量 7. ensure vt. 保证; 确保; 担保 8. landscape n. (陆上, 尤指乡村的)风景 9. ocean n. 大海; 海洋 10. custom n. 风俗; 习俗 Ⅱ. 1. defend v. 保护; 保卫→defence n. 防御; 保卫→defensive adj. 防御性的 2. surround vt. 围绕; 包围→surrounding adj. 周围的; 附近的→surroundings n. (pl. )周围的事物; 环境 3. evident adj. 明显的→evidence n. 证据; 证明 4. achieve vt. 取得; 完成; 达到→achievement n. 成就; 成绩; 达到 5. locate v. 找出……的位置, 把……设置在→located adj. 位于; 坐落在→location n. 地方; 地点; 位置 6. crowd n. 人群; 一群人; 民众 vt. 挤满; 使……拥挤→ crowded adj. 拥挤的; 挤满的 7. announce vt. 宣布; 通知; 声称→announcement n. 宣告; 通告; 公告→announcer n. 广播员 8. generous adj. 慷慨的; 大方的; 丰富的→ generosity n. 慷慨; 大方→ generously adv. 慷慨地; 大方地 9. greet vt. 问候; 迎接→greeting n. 问候; 招呼 10. eager adj. 热切地; 渴望的→eagerly adv. 急切地; 渴望地 III.1. break away ( from sb. /sth. )　 脱离; 背叛; 逃脱  2. belong to 属于  3. as well as 同(一样也); 和; 还  4. join. . . to. . . 把……和……连接或联结起来 5. keep one’s eyes open (for) 留心; 注意; 警觉  6. result in 导致  7. date back to 追溯到  8. refer to. . . as. . . 认为……是……  9. have an influence on 对……有影响  10. make up 组成; 编造; 弥补  IV.1. 句型公式: . . . as well as. . . They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as (并且)share the same currency and military defence.   2. 句型公式: if条件状语从句的省略形式 So what is the difference between them, if any(如果有的话)?   II.综合练习 一、单句填空 1．The team (make) up of some experts and teachers is coming to visit the ancient city. 2．She saw herself (mirror) in the window. 3．We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny (work) out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be. 4．This is the first time that I have heard the poem (speak) in English. 5．The Internet keeps us (inform) of the latest news and also provides entertainment for us at home. 6．New Year’s Day is coming and celebration activities (prepare) for it. 7． (free) from the boring house chore, the housewife finally had an afternoon to herself. 8．As well as (do) these (biology) experiments, we carry out experiments in other research fields. 9．There were a lot of foreign guests at the conference __________ (hold) yesterday. 10．In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 11．Prices of daily goods (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices． 12．Inspired by (philosophy) Chuang Tzu, I know how to seek for happiness. 13．He is fond of the food (cook)by your mother. 14．I owe to him that I have succeeded in academic performances. 15．Mitch has his hair (trim)once every two weeks. 16．It is that the he has given is not reliable（可靠的）.（evident）17．The book (entitle) “Heavy Packages of History” show the weight of history it carries. 18．To be honest，voters sometimes feel (annoy)，not because they hate voting，but because they are divided between emotion and fairness. 19．He found some difficulty adapting the local culture. 20．At some point in all of our lives，we'll have our trust (test)or violated. 21．It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I (do)it? 22．We will put off the picnic in the park until next week， the weather may be better. 23．Tony (scare)and began to cry. 24．In the former case，we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring too difficult. 25．I don't think what he said is relevant the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point. 26．Were I three years younger than I am now，I would strongly recommend that I (set) more practical and specific goals. 27．Being able to afford a drink would be comfort in those tough times. 28．With Teachers’ Day (approach), our class decided to hold a party to celebrate it. 29．Kate heard a man’s voice in the background, but she couldn’t make what he was saying. 30．The stream has frozen up; you can see the fish (trap) in the ice. 31．This young man contributed himself to help those (expose) to the disaster. 32． (inspire) by the message of the project, people felt that we should act now. 33．Tom as well as Lucy (渴望)take part in the performance. 34．You need to get your mobile phone (update) to make it work more quickly. 35．If I’ve got nothing to share, I may leave my micro-blog ______________ (untouch) for weeks. 36．We can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball （make）of plastic bags. 37．When Helen criticized me, Chris came to my (defend). 38．Huawei, which has endured years of US sanctions, surprised the world on Aug 29, with an unadvertised announcement — the launch of its latest high-end smartphone, the Mate 60 Pro, (price) at 6,999 yuan ($964). This strategic move, devoid of pre-release marketing, triggered an instant sensation, especially within China.   39．A tsunami (cause) by the most powerful earthquake in the past 10 years hit several Asian countries. 40．The ground is covered with (fall) leaves. 41．When it comes to his poor eyesight, he spends every evening in the study with his eyes (glue) to the screen. 42．He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a (generously) contribution to help the community. 43．This is the place is worth visiting. 44．In many ways, the magic of AI is it’s not something you can see or touch. 45．I hope the government can come up a good plan to stop the housing price increasing too fast. 46．It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it (deliver) to her house every day. 47．At that moment,I saw him (cross)the road. 48．Some of their (achieve) included building towns and roads. 49．These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first (publish) in 1911. 50．I felt a (currency) of cool air blowing in my face. 51．My sister, as well as her classmates who (be) late for class, (be) criticized by Mr. Hunt. 52．He felt a great weight (take) off his mind. 53．To his ,all his family were all with the climate here.(please) 54．Neighborhood residents often complain about their driveways being blocked by (legal) parked cars. 55．But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills （attach）to it with pins... 56．The world is concerned about the water (pollute) by a nuclear accident. 57．Now that they have made great (achieve), they are looking forward to the celebration (eager). 58．The first thing he looked at was his office’s (locate). 59．The guide offers some information on local (custom). 60．Listen! The song (sing) is very popular with the students. 61．To help students deal with their mental problems, we will hold a lecture (deliver) by a professor from the UK. 62．I tried (knock) at the back door, but nobody answered. 63．The sun (shine) high in the sky when a deer raced into the courtyard of the house, where a little boy was playing. 64．We were all amused to watch two (train) elephants perform dances. 65．There is little doubt that the working conditions will improve in the not too (distance) future. 66．The villagers called in several (expert) to teach them how to prevent plant diseases. 67．We were told that we should follow the main road we reached the railway station. 68．The rare animals will die out if men are allowed (shoot) as many as they wish. 69．The dishes (cook) by my mother taste fresh and delicious, and are loved by the whole family. 70．As parents, we have responsibility to give our children a sense of (belong). 71．It is estimated that by the end of this year, the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales (expect) to reach 10.16 billion yuan. 72．London is an ancient port city that has a history (date) all the way back to Roman times. 73．Now these old houses (belong) to my uncle. 74．Fortunately, with their attitudes towards sharks (change), people began to quit hunting. 75．Seeing both his daugthers admitted to key universities, he felt a sense of (achieve). 76．The middle school (attach) to Beijing Normal University is well-known across the country. 77．However, the man, whom the bike belonged, decided not to keep it. 78．The old stone bridge, which (date) from the Qing Dynasty, is still in use today. 79．She often (greet) me in a friendly manner, so I think she is a person with good manners. 80．However, technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in (count) ways. 81．They spent two hours discussing the plan (design)by the famous engineer． 82．The poor lady had her money (steal) on the bus when coming home. 83．As is known, the last continent (大陆) on earth (explore) is Antarctica. 84．The old man sat down and looked around at the restaurant, (wonder) if his friend had arrived. 85．To write a good essay, you must first organize your ideas (logic). 86．I think (happy) depends on our attitudes to life. 87．After the accident it took a long time she had the courage to take a plane again. 88．Our teacher often warns us about the danger of sharing (person) information on the Internet. 89．He was sent into the hospital for stomach pains last night and his stomach (operate) on already. 90．Do you know what all of these cases have common? 91．I think I have met your company’s requirements, really hoping you could take a serious consideration of my (apply) for the job. 92．It is proved that the results (calculate) in that way are exact. 93．With the mid-term examination （approach）, students should work out to stay energetic. 94．He lay still on the beach, with his eyes (fix) on the blue sky. 95．It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an (approach) tsunami. 96．The conductor (surround) by a crowd of people was eager to make a good impression on them. 97．Jim still remembers the happy time (spend) with his students. 98．The origin of facial make-up (use) in Peking Opera can be traced back to the Southern and Northern Dynasties Period. 99．Obviously, there is no need to worry.We’ll have the goods (deliver) on time. 100．Generally speaking, prices of daily goods (buy) through the Internet are lower than store prices. 101．The girl (dress) in red came to the party at last and all the people present clapped warmly. 102．I had my house (decorate) imaginatively and attractively. 103．You are supposed to drink (boil) water rather than drinks for your health. 104．I hope all the people in the world (join) hands to protect the environment in future. 105．Keep your attention (focus) on practising, and you can achieve your goal of becoming an excellent pianist one day. 106．The woman’s illness (puzzle) the doctor; he couldn’t find the cause. 107．People in European countries such as Italy often greet each other a kiss on both cheeks. 108．The medical team (comprise) of five experts decided to give up the conventional way to treat the disease. 109．Most probably you’ll think positively if you (surround) with people who think that way. 110．The Olympic Games, first (play) in 776 BC, did not include women players until 1912. 111．The villagers had many trees (plant) last year. 112．The (threaten) strike has been called off.（所给词的适当形式填空） 113．Language experts claim that children (expose) to the English-speaking environment will pick up English quickly. 114．Please keep us (inform) of the status of this project. 115．It has now become (evidence) to us that a mistake has been made. 二、语法填空 1 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My family and I have managed 116 (cross) the North American continent, from western to eastern Canada, in two weeks! We started from Vancouver, 117 we picked up our vehicle for the trip. We got lost a few 118 (time) even with the help of GPS, because Dad has a poor sense of 119 (direct). On 120 (reach) Quebec on the eighth day, mum 121 (leave) behind at the petrol station, which made her mad. In Newfoundland, the very eastern part of Canada and the end of our journey, we were 122 (amaze) to see a killer whale on a boat trip. Mum was so 123 (excite) that she dropped dad’s phone into the sea. 124 (luck), another family from Quebec got some great photos of the whale and promised to send them to us. I’m going to keep 125 touch with their son. 2 A few weeks ago, I was on vacation with my family in Malaysia. We visited lots of places. One of the hotels we stayed 126 was near a China Town. Everything was cheap there 127 we did a lot of shopping. I was looking for a watch for myself and 128 for my girlfriend. There were many shops that were selling 129 same watch — but for different prices. I finally found the best price, so I bought the watches while my sister and mom were buying other things from the shop. 130 it was time to pay, I realized I was 10 dollars short, so I suggested 131 (return) one of the watches. The 132 (own) of the shop asked why and I explained I didn’t have enough money with me. She smiled and said, “You can take it, but promise me you’ll pay tomorrow!” So I asked her what time she 133 (be) there the next day and said, “Okay, I promise.” Unfortunately we changed our hotel and the new one was much 134 (far) away from China Town, but I still walked all the way to her shop and gave her the money. She smiled and said, “You’re a good person.” It’s so beautiful when people 135 you don’t know trust you. 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the largest rainforest in the word, the Amazon forest pays as in if cant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth’s ecosystem. 136 (cross) into eight countries and one overseas region of France, the Amazon forest covers an area of around 6 million square kilometres. The Amazon River, from which the Amazon forest gets is name, is close to 6, 400 kilometres in 137 (long). It supports many different ecosystems, 138 give the area the richest biodiversity on the earth. Of the 390, 000 plant species known to us, over 4,000 can 139 (find) there. More than 1, 3000 species of birds and over 400 species of 140 (mammal) hide among the jungle’s plant life. The Amazon forest, 141 (know) as the “lungs of the planet”, breathes life 142 the planet by fixing carbon and producing oxygen. Besides, it is 143 treasure house of species that can be used for food and medicine. However, there is one major danger to these irreplaceable pants and animas. Over the past 50 years, about 17 percent of the rainforest 144 (disappear) due to human activities. If we don’t take measures, we will 145 (final) have to face the consequences. 4 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Silk Road was one of the most important arteries (干线) of trade and culture in the world history. 146 planes and trains brought our world close together, the Silk Road was the first link 147 ever connected the East and the West and the life blood of international trade in ancient time. Many merchants 148 (travel) on this route between China and Mediterranean bank area for more than 2,000 years. The trading activity has brought culture exchange, religions spreading and contrasts to the connected regions and formed 149 remarkable culture tie featured by Asian, European and the Mediterranean bank. Since the Chinese highly 150 (qualify) silk had made its fame to the western countries, the merchants 151 (seek) the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune. Few people would really finish the whole silk route journey, because they just traded certain local crafts such as silk, blanket and carpet, etc. 152 other merchants. Many people took part and numerous goods 153 (trade) in the great international trade at that time. “The Silk Road is an invaluable world heritage to be celebrated for reminding the world of the importance of cultural 154 (diverse) and cross-cultural communication,” said Shahbaz Khan, director of UNESCO Beijing and Representative to China. “Cultural and artistic creations, no matter what their specific forms are, are all 155 (benefit) to innovation and sustainable development in a country.” 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hangzhou, a paradise on earth Hangzhou is now in the spotlight as the main host of the 19th Asian Games. Hangzhou, the capital city of East China's Zhejiang province, is a city with a glorious history and culture, 156 (serve) as one of the seven ancient capitals of China. As a core city of the Yangtze River Delta, Hangzhou 157 (be) one of the most prosperous cities since ancient times 158 is home to a myriad of natural attractions and historical legacies. Marco Polo, the famous 13th century Italian traveler and merchant, once visited Hangzhou, 159 he referred to as “beyond dispute, the finest and the noblest in the world”. Now as Hangzhou has grabbed the world's attention, tourists from 160 (vary) places have gathered to this heavenly city to enjoy its slow life tempo and beautiful natural 161 (surround) . The West Lake is 162 (definite) a place people can never miss when visiting Hangzhou. In 2011, the West Lake was added 163 the World Heritage Site List. The lake covers square 6 kilometers, and includes some of Hangzhou's most famous scenic places. 164 (situate) in the center of the city, it has convenient public transport access. The Hangzhou government also provides free public bikes for tourists 165 (travel) around the lake. The parks around the lake are all free to visit. 参考答案 一、 1．made 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由一些专家和老师组成的小组要来参观这座古城。分析句子可知，设空处应填动词非谓语形式在句中做定语，此处考查固定短语be made up of ，意为“由……组成”，应用过去分词形式。故填made。 2．mirrored 【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。句意：她看到自己在窗玻璃上照出的影像。这里缺少宾语补足语。分析句子可知，mirror作宾语补足语，宾语herself和mirror之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填mirrored。 3．worked 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：我们当时认为，二十年后，不管有什么样的命运，发多大的财，一切都成了定局。分析句子成分可知，该空作宾补，且与宾语构成动宾关系，故填过去分词表被动，故填worked。 4．spoken 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是我第一次听到这首诗用英语来念。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，speak和宾语poem之间是逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词。故填spoken。 5．informed 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：互联网让我们了解最新的新闻，也为我们在家里提供娱乐。动词inform意为“使了解”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语us构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填informed。 6．are being prepared 【解析】考查时态。句意：新年马上到了，（人们）正在准备庆祝活动。根据句意，空处表示正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时，且celebration activities与prepare之间为被动关系，所以填are being prepared。 7．Freed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从无聊的家务琐事中解脱出来，主妇终于有了一个属于自己的下午。句中的had为本句的谓语动词，括号内的提示词free(释放，解放)则需要使用非谓语动词。the housewife和free之间构成动宾关系，故需要用过去分词。所以将free改为freed。该单词至于句首，所以首字母大写。故填写Freed。 8． doing biological 【解析】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：除了做这些生物学实验外，我们还在其他研究领域进行实验。as well as意为“除了……还”，相当于介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词，所以第一空应用动名词doing。根据第二空后的experiments可知，这里应用形容词biological“生物学的”，作定语。故填①doing②biological。 9．held 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天举行的会议上有很多外宾。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该是用非谓语动词。conference和hold之间是被动关系，设空处应该填写过去分词作后置定语。hold为动词，意为“举办”，过去分词为held。故填held。 10．surrounded 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，中心是紫禁城，被内城和外城围成同心圆。句子的谓语为was，设空处为非谓语动词，surround与逻辑主语the Forbidden City为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填surrounded。 11．bought 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过电脑购买的日常用品的价格可以低于商店的价格。分析句子结构可知buy在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语goods构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填bought。 12．philosopher 【解析】考查名词。句意：受哲学家庄子的启发，我知道如何寻求幸福。根据介词“by”和“Chuang Tzu”可知，此处为名词philosopher，作介词宾语。故填philosopher。 13．cooked 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他喜欢吃他妈妈做的饭。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语，cook与the food之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填cooked。 14．it 【解析】考查代词。句意：多亏了他，我在学业上取得了成功。句中用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句。故填it。 15．trimmed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：米奇每两周修剪一次头发。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语，该动词和宾语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词表被动。故填trimmed。 16． evident evidence 【解析】考查形容词和名词。句意：很明显，他提供的证据是不可靠的。分析句子可知，第一空应填入形容词作表语，表示“显然的”，故填evident；第二空应填入名词作主语，意为“证据”，故填evidence。故答案为：①evident②evidence。 17．entitled 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：《历史的沉重包袱》这本书展示了它承载的历史的重量。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词show，因此空处填非谓语动词，entitle与book构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填entitled。 18．annoyed 19．to 20．tested 21．had done 22．when 23．was scared 24．or 25．to 26．（should） set 27．a 【分析】本题考查完成句子，注意时态语态、虚拟语气和固定短语的使用。 18．考查形容词。句意：说实话，选民有时会感到恼火，不是因为他们讨厌投票，而是因为他们在情感和公平之间存在分歧。feel后缺少形容词作表语，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”，故填annoyed。 19．考查固定短语。句意：他发现很难适应当地文化。adapt to表示“适应”，是固定短语，故填to。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们生命中的某一时刻，我们的信任会受到考验或亵渎。此处为“have+宾语+宾补”结构，trust与test之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作宾补，故填tested。 21．考查虚拟语气。句意：是约翰打破了窗户，你为什么跟我说话就好像是我干的一样？当说话者认为as if从句陈述的不是真实情况时要用虚拟语气，根据“broke”判断此处表示与过去事实相反，应该用had+过去分词，故填had done。 22．考查非限定性定语从句。句意：我们将把公园野餐推迟到下周，那时天气可能会好一些。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为next week指时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 23．考查时态和系表结构。句意：托尼很害怕，哭了起来。分析句子结构可知此处为系表结构：be+adj，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，“began”表明用一般过去时，故填was scared。 24．考查固定搭配。句意：在前一种情况下，我们总是拖延任务，因为它要么太无聊要么太难了。either…or…表示“要么……，要么……”，故填or。 25．考查固定短语。句意：我认为他所说的与我们正在讨论的话题无关，他没有抓住重点。be relevant to表示“和……相关”，故填to。 26．考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我比现在小三岁，我强烈建议我应该设定更实际和具体的目标。recommend后的宾语从句要用（should）do的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，故填（should） set。 27．考查冠词。句意：在困难时期能够买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。comfort表示具体的使人舒适的东西时是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，故填a。 28．approaching 【解析】考查with+复合结构。句意：随着教师节的临近，我们班决定举行一个晚会来庆祝教师节。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为with+复合结构。因主语Teacher’s Day与approach是主动关系，因此需使用现在分词形式。故填approaching。 29．out 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：凯特听到了一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语make out，意为“听清”。故填make out。 30．trapped 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：小溪已经结冰了，你可以看到困在冰里的鱼。动词see后接复合宾语，非谓语动词trap与the fish是被动关系，故用其过去分词作宾语补足语。故填 trapped。 31．exposed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个年轻人贡献自己的力量来帮助那些遭受灾难的人。固定搭配be exposed to曝光于； 接触；面临，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。根据句意，故填exposed。 32．Inspired 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到这个项目所传达的信息的启发，人们觉得我们应该现在就行动起来。主语为people，主语和动词inspire之间为被动关系，此处需用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 33． is eager to 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：汤姆和露西都渴望参加这次演出。当 as well as 连接两个成分作主语时，其后的谓语的形式由前面一个主语决定。Tom是单数名词，表示现在的情况，用一般现在时。“渴望做某事”表达为be egar to do sth.。故填is eager to。 34．updated 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你需要更新你的手机，让它工作得更快。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾补，update与宾语your mobile phone间为被动关系。所以使用过去分词形式。故填updated。 35．untouched 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：如果我没有什么可以分享，我可能会数周不碰我的微博。leave sth done，sth与动词是被动关系，故填untouched。 36．made 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在世界各地，你可以看到孩子们尽情地玩塑料袋做的球。 分析句子可知，“（make）of plastic bags”作定语，修饰ball，make与ball是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填made。 37．defence/defense 【解析】考查名词。句意：当海伦批评我时，克里斯站出来为我辩护。根据“my”可知，空处需填名词，defend是动词，表示“辩护，捍卫”，名词是defence或defense，come to one’s defence/defense表示“为某人辩护”符合句意。故填defence或defense。 38．priced 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：8月29日，遭受美国多年制裁的华为发布了一份未经宣传的公告，震惊了世界——发布了其最新的高端智能手机Mate 60 Pro，售价为6999元人民币（964美元）。这一没有预先营销的战略举措立即引起了轰动，尤其是在中国。分析句子结构可知price与逻辑主语the Mate 60 Pro构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词短语the Mate 60 Pro。故填priced。 39．caused 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：过去10年中最强烈的地震引发的海啸袭击了几个亚洲国家。句中已有谓语动词hit且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，tsunami和cause之间为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填caused。 【点睛】 40．fallen 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：大地被落叶覆盖。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰leaves，结合句意可知，此处表示“已经落下”，所以应使用过去分词，不及物动词的过去分词只强调动作已经发生，不强调主被动关系。故填fallen。 41．glued 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：说到他的视力不好，他每天晚上都在书房里盯着屏幕。动词glue意为“全神贯注于；专注于”，作with复合结构中宾语补足语，应用非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语his eyes之间是被动关系，应用用过去分词，表被动。故填glued。 42．generous   【解析】考查形容词。句意：他并没有自私地把从他叔叔那里继承来的钱留给自己。相反，他为帮助社区做出了慷慨的贡献。设空处为形容词修饰名词，故答案为generous。 43．that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个值得参观的地方。此处为定语从句修饰先行词place，且先行词在从句中作主语，指地方应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 44．that 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：从很多方面来说，人工智能的神奇之处在于它不是你能看到或触摸到的东西。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，用连词that引导。故填that。 45．with 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我希望政府能够提出一个好的方案来阻止房价过快上涨。根据a good plan可知是“提出，想出”之意，短语come up with“提出；想出；赶上”，符合题意。故填with。 46．delivered 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：看来这个女人非常喜欢水泵里的水，所以她每天都把它送到她家。分析句子结构可知，此处应为“have+宾语+宾补”结构，非谓语动词作宾补，其中deliver与宾语it之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填delivered。 47．crossing 【解析】考查现在分词作宾补。句意：就在那一刻，我看见他正在过马路。分析句子结构，宾语him与宾语补足语（cross）之间为主动关系，且表示“正在进行的动作”，故应用现在分词形式，故填crossing。 48．achievements 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：他们的一些成就包括修建城镇和道路。分析句子可知，形容词性物主代词their后面应填名词，achievement表“成就”，为可数名词，且some of后面应加名词复数形式。故填achievements。 49．published 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些话出自1911年首次出版的《秘密花园》一书的作者。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“come from”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“publish”意为“出版”，动词词性，“The Secret Garden”与“publish”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“publish”的过去分词“published”作后置定语。故填published。 50．current 【解析】考查名词。句意：我感到一阵凉风吹到我的脸上。分析句子可知，该空需要一个名词，所给提示词currency为名词，意为“通货，货币；通用，流行”不符合句意，此处想表达“一股/一阵冷空气”，currency的同根词current也可作名词意为“水流，气流”，符合语境。故填current。 51． were was 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：我妹妹和她上课迟到的同学都受到亨特先生的批评。分析句子，设空处应该填写动词作谓语，句子表述的是过去事实，故使用一般过去时。第一空是who引导的定语从句的谓语动词，who指代的是前文的先行词her classmates为复数，故用were；第二空中，as well as为固定搭配，其主谓一致情况符合“就远原则”，句子的主语是my sister为单数，故用was。故填were；was。 52．taken 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他感到心头卸下了一个沉重的包袱。动词feel后接复合宾语，动词take和宾语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作宾补。故填taken。 53． pleasure pleased pleasant 【解析】考查名词和形容词。句意：令他高兴的是，他全家都对这里的宜人气候感到满意。第一空，令某人高兴的是为“to one's pleasure”；第二空，对……满意be pleased with...，形容词作表语；第三空，形容词pleasant作定语修饰名词climate，表示“宜人的气候”。故填pleasure；pleased；pleasant。 54．illegally 【解析】考查副词。句意：附近居民经常抱怨他们的车道被非法停放的汽车堵塞。空处应填副词形式，修饰过去分词parked，结合句意可知，此处指“非法停放的车辆”，illegally非法地，副词，作状语，故填illegally。 55．attached 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但上个月在洛杉矶联合车站，一个用别针粘着美元钞票的广告牌出现了。分析句子，句中went为谓语动词，空处应该填写非谓语动词。bills和attach之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填attached。 56．polluted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：全世界都在关注被核事故污染的水。该句的谓语动词是is，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，根据water 和by a nuclear accident可知，动词pollute 与water之间是被动关系，空处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填polluted。 57． achievements eagerly 【解析】考查名词和副词。句意：既然他们已经取得了巨大的成就，他们热切地期待着庆祝活动。第一空作宾语，填名词achievement，可数，用复数形式；第二空作状语修饰动词短语looking forward to，填副词eagerly。故填achievements；eagerly。 58．location 【解析】考查名词。句意：他首先看的是办公室的位置。分析句意可知，动词locate“位于”在句中作表语，且位于office’s“办公室的”之后，故应该使用名词形式location“位置”。故填location。 59．customs 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：该指南提供了一些有关当地风俗的信息。不止一个风俗，用可数名词custom的复数形式作宾语。故填customs。 60．being sung 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：听！正在唱的这首歌很受学生们的欢迎。根据前面的祈使句Listen!可知，这是正在发生的事情，由句子谓语为is，可知，此处为非谓语形式，The song与sing之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故且表示正在进行，所以填现在分词的被动形式作定语。故填being sung。 61．delivered 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助学生解决他们的心理问题，我们将举办一场由英国教授主持的讲座。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰lecture，因lecture和deliver为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填delivered。 62．knocking 63．was shining 64．trained 65．distant 66．experts 67．until 68．to shoot 69．cooked 【分析】考查单句语法填空。 62．考查固定短语。句意：我试着敲了敲后门，但没人回答。此处表示“尝试做”，try doing sth.“尝试着做某事”，表示试着做做看，侧重尝试的过程。try to do sth.“努力去做某事”，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，侧重努力，为了达到目的而努力。此处结合下文没有人回答，可知为强调尝试的过程，故用try doing。故填knocking。 63．考查固定句式和动词时态。句意：当太阳高悬在空中时，一只鹿跑进了一个小男孩正在玩耍的院子里。固定句式sb. be doing…when…结构，表示“某人正在做……这时突然……”。结合后文when a deer raced into the courtyard of the house可知主句应用过去进行时，故填was shining。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：看两头受过训练的大象跳舞，我们都觉得很有趣。本句中train做非谓语动词，且elephants与train之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式作定语，表示“受过训练的”。故填trained。 65．考查形容词。句意：毫无疑问，在不久的将来，工作条件将会改善。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词future，且空前有限定词the，故应用形容词distant。故填distant。 66．考查名词的数。句意：村民们请了几位专家来教他们如何预防植物病害。expert作“专家”讲时是可数名词，根据空前的several可知，要用复数形式。故填experts。 67．考查状语从句引导词。句意：有人告诉我们应该顺着大路走，一直走到火车站。根据句意可知，此处应用until引导时间状语从句，意为“直到……为止”。故填until。 68．考查固定短语。句意：如果允许人们随意捕杀，稀有动物将会灭绝。固定短语be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”，故填to shoot。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈做的菜尝起来新鲜可口，深受全家人的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，本句中cook做非谓语动词，且dishes与动词cook之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用动词-ed形式作定语，修饰名词dishes。故填cooked。 70．belonging 【解析】考查动名词。句意：作为父母，我们有责任给予我们的孩子归属感。短语a sense of belonging，意为“归属感”，符合句意，所以，空格处应该用动名词belonging作介词of的宾语。故填belonging。 71．expected 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据估计，到今年年底，全国使用汉服产品的人数将达到689万人，总销售额预计将达到101.6亿元。分析句子结构，谓语动词为is estimated，with的复合结构作状语。其中with后宾语total sales缺少宾补，所以空处为非谓语作宾补，修饰total sales。total sales和expect为动宾关系，需要用过去分词作宾补。故填expected。 72．dating 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：伦敦是一座古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。分析句子结构可知，that引导的定语从句中有谓语has，设空处为非谓语动词，作定语修饰history，history与动词date构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此使用现在分词作后置定语，故填dating。 73．belong 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：现在这些老房子属于我叔叔。根据句意，句子描述现在的事实用一般现在时，主语these old houses，是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填belong。 【点睛】 74．changed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，随着人们对鲨鱼态度的改变，人们开始停止捕猎。介词with后接复合宾语，动词change和宾语their attitudes towards sharks之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作宾补。故填changed。 75．achievement 【解析】考查名词。句意：看到两个女儿都被重点大学录取了，他内心很有成就感。根据前文a sense of 可知，此处应用其名词形式achievement作介词宾语，此处achievement为不可数名词，a sense of achievement“成就感”是固定短语。故填achievement。 76．attached 【解析】考查形容词。句意：附属于北京大学的这所高中，在全国都很出名。此处应用形容词“attached附属的”作后置定语，attached to意为“附属于......”，故填attached。 77．to 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：然而，这辆自行车的主人决定不保留它。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the man，指人，介词+whom引导定语从句，根据固定搭配belong to“属于”可知，空处应用介词to。故填to。 78．dates 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这座古老的石桥建于清朝，至今仍在使用。分析句子可知，空格处作定语从句的谓语，整个句子的时态为一般现在时态，从句主语which代指先行词bridge，第三人称单数，所以此处需用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 79．greets 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她经常以友好的态度和我打招呼，所以我认为她是一个有礼貌的人。分析句子可知，greet(打招呼或问好；欢迎)是句中谓语动词，与主语She之间是主动关系，结合时间状语often可知，描述习惯性行为，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语She是第三人称单数代词，谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的主动语态，单数形式。故填greets。 80．countless 【解析】考查形容词。句意：然而，技术也是科学知识解决问题的应用，以无数种方式触动着生活。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词作定语修饰ways，结合语境，技术以无数种方式触动生活，countless无数的，符合题意。故填countless。 81．designed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们花了两个小时讨论这个著名工程师设计的计划。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作为名词plan的后置定语，它和design之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填designed。 82．stolen 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那位可怜的女士在回家的公共汽车上被人偷了钱。steal(偷)作使役动词had后宾语her money的补足语，与其逻辑主语her money之间是被动关系，用过去分词stolen表被动。故填stolen。 83．to be explored 84．wondering 85．logically 86．happiness 87．before 88．personal 89．has been operated 90．in 91．application 92．calculated 【解析】83．考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，南极洲是地球上最后被勘探的大陆。在被序数词first，second，last等修饰的名词后要用动词不定式作定语，且被修饰词continent与explore之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用不定式的被动形式。 84．考查非谓语动词。句意：老人坐下来，看看餐馆四周，想知道他的朋友是否已经到了。分析句子结构可知，and连接了两个动词短语sat down和looked around，因wonder与主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。 85．考查词形转换。句意：为了写一篇好的论文，你首先必须要把你的想法有逻辑地组织起来。根据句子的结构来判断，此处要用副词修饰动词organize。 86．考查词形转换。句意：我认为快乐取决于我们对生活的态度。分析句子的结构可知，此空是宾语从句的主语，再结合句意可知要用名词形式happiness。 87．考查固定句式。句意：在那次事故之后，过了很久，她才有勇气再次乘坐飞机。分析句子结构可知，此处是“it took+一段时间+before...”句式，表示“过了……（时间）才……”，before引导时间状语从句。 88．考查词形转换。句意：我们的老师经常提醒我们在网上分享个人信息的危害。空处修饰名词information，因此用person的形容词形式personal，表示“个人的，私人的”。 89．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：昨晚他因胃痛被送进了医院，他的胃部（现在）已经被动过手术了。由句中的already可知这里用现在完成时，且his stomach与operate on之间是被动关系，故用has been operated。 90．考查固定搭配。句意：你知道所有这些案件有什么共同之处吗？have...in common“有共同之处”，为固定搭配，故填in。 91．考查词形转换。句意：我认为自己符合贵公司的要求，真切地希望你们能认真考虑我的求职申请。该空位于my之后，因此用其名词形式 application“申请（书）”。 92．考查非谓语动词。句意：用那种方法计算的结果被证明是准确的。calculate与results之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式作后置定语。 93．approaching 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：随着期中考试的临近，学生们应该努力保持精力充沛。with+名词/代词+-ing分词，强调the mid-term examination是动作的发出者，approaching表示即将到来，临近。故填approaching。 94．fixed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他静静地躺在沙滩上，眼睛盯着蓝天。分析句子可知，动词fix(固定)在句中作with复合结构中宾语his eyes的补足语，与其逻辑语his eyes之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式fixed，表被动。故填fixed。 95．approaching 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她立刻意识到这是海啸即将来临的迹象。分析句子可知，提示词作定语修饰名词tsunami，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语tsunami之间是主动关系，且“靠近，临近”这一动作正在发生，应用现在分词表示主动和正在进行。故填approaching。 96．surrounded 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：被一群人包围的指挥家急于给他们留下好印象。动词surround和前文名词是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填surrounded。 97．spent 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：Jim 已经退休了，但他仍然记得和他的学生一起度过的快乐时光。本句已有谓语，句中spend作time的后置定语，要用非谓语；句中spend与time构成动宾关系，要用过去分词。故填spent。 98．used 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：京剧脸谱的起源可以追溯到南北朝时期。j句子含有谓语动词，动词use和make-up之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填used。 99．delivered 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：显然，没有必要担心。我们会按时交货的。分析句子结构可知，此处为“have+宾语+宾补”结构，其中非谓语动词作宾语补足语，deliver与宾语the goods之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填delivered。 100．bought 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一般而言，网购的日用品的价格比实体店的价格低。分析句子结构可知buy在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且goods和buy之间是动宾关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。故填bought。 101．dressed 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：那个穿红色衣服的女孩终于来参加聚会了，所有在场的人都热烈鼓掌。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。be dressed in是固定短语，意为“穿着……”，作定语时直接用过去分词形式。故填dressed 102．decorated 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我把我的房子装饰得富有想象力和吸引力。此处是固定搭配：have sth. done意为“让某事被做”。故填decorated。 103．boiled 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了你的健康你应该喝开水而不是饮料。根据句意可知，此处应用过去分词形式表示完成意义。boiled water“开水”。故填boiled。 104．will join 【解析】考查时态。句意：我希望世界上所有的人都能在未来携手保护环境。从句缺乏谓语，由时间状语in future可知，join时态用一般将来时（will do）。故填will join。 105．focused 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：把注意力集中在练习上，总有一天你会实现成为一名优秀钢琴家的目标。此处为keep+宾语+宾补结构，且focus与attention构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填focused。 106．puzzled 【解析】考查时态。句意：那位妇女的病使医生感到困惑；他找不到病因。空处在分号前的句子中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词puzzle的过去式为puzzled，故填puzzled。 107．with 【解析】考查介词。句意：在意大利等欧洲国家，人们经常用亲吻面颊的方式互相问候。固定搭配greet sb. with sth.意为“以某种方式与某人打招呼”。故填with。 108．comprised 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由五位专家组成的医疗小组决定放弃传统的治疗方法。句中有谓语decided，前后无连词，应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰The medical team，且和动词comprise是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填comprised。 109．are surrounded 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：如果你周围都是这样想的人，你很可能会积极地思考。主语与谓语构成被动关系，此处主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为you，谓语用复数。故填are surrounded。 110．played 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：奥林匹克运动会，首次于公元前776年举办，直到1912年才有女运动员参加。句中有谓语did not include，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰The Olympic Games，且动词play和The Olympic Games是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填played。 111．planted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年村民们让人种植了许多树。have sth done表示“使某事被做”即让别人做某事，此处表示“让人种树”，“trees”和“plant”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填planted。 112．threatened 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：扬言要进行的罢工已被取消了。设空处为定语，修饰名词strike，与逻辑主语strike之间为动宾关系，用过去分词转化的形容词threatened。故填threatened。 113．exposed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：语言专家声称，置身于英语环境中的孩子会很快学会英语。本句已有谓语动词will pick up，所以expose用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语children之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填exposed。 114．informed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：请随时向我们通报这个项目的进展情况。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做宾补，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填informed。 115．evident 【解析】考查形容词。句意：现在我们已经清楚地看到犯了一个错误。句中become是连系动词，后面用形容词作表语；evidence是名词，其形容词是evident。故答案为evident。 二、 1 116．to cross 117．where 118．times 119．direction 120．reaching 121．was left 122．amazed 123．excited 124．Luckily 125．in 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家人从温哥华开始横穿北美大陆的一系列经历。 116．考查非谓语动词。句意：我和我的家人在两周内设法穿越了北美大陆，从加拿大西部到东部！manage to do sth.为固定短语，表示“设法做到某事”，所以空处应用不定式形式作宾语。故填to cross。 117．考查定语从句。句意：我们从温哥华出发，在那里我们开上车去旅行。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Vancouver，先行词指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用where引导从句。故填where。 118．考查名词单复数。句意：即使在GPS的帮助下，我们也迷路了几次，因为爸爸的方向感很差。此处time是可数名词，表示“次数”，a few表示“一些”，后接可数名词的复数形式。故填times。 119．考查名词。句意：即使在GPS的帮助下，我们也迷路了几次，因为爸爸的方向感很差。sense of direction表示“方向感”，所以空处应用名词direction。故填direction。 120．考查非谓语动词。句意：第八天一到达魁北克，妈妈被留在了加油站，这让她很生气。on是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填reaching。 121．考查时态和语态。句意：第八天一到达魁北克，妈妈被留在了加油站，这让她很生气。根据made使用过去式形式可知，句子使用一般过去时，leave behind与主语mum之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语mum是单数，be动词应用was。故填was left。 122．考查形容词。句意：在加拿大最东部的纽芬兰，也是我们旅程的终点，我们在一次乘船旅行中看到了一头虎鲸，感到非常吃惊。结合语意，看到虎鲸时，作者和家人感到吃惊，空处应用形容词amazed，表示“吃惊的”。故填amazed。 123．考查形容词。句意：妈妈是如此激动以至于她把爸爸的手机掉到了海里。结合语意，此处表示作者的妈妈是感到激动的，空处应用形容词excited，表示“感到激动的”。故填excited。 124．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，来自魁北克的另一个家庭得到了一些这条鲸鱼的好照片，并承诺将它们发送给我们。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式作状语，luckily是副词，表示“幸运的是”。故填Luckily。 125．考查介词。句意：我将会和他们的儿子保持联系。keep in touch with sb.表示“和某人保持联系”，所以空处应用介词in。故填in。 2 126．in 127．so 128．one 129．the 130．when 131．returning 132．owner 133．would be 134．farther 135．who/that/whom 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解了作者在旅游途中购物，由于未带够钱，老板信任其于第二天归还。但是由于酒店搬得更远了，作者依旧步行去还钱的故事。 126．考查介词。句意：我们住的其中一家酒店靠近中国城。分析句子可知， stay是不及物动词，缺少介词。根据上文可知，是“居住在城里”，故填in。 127．考查连词。句意：什么东西都很便宜所以我们买了很多东西。分析句子可知，此处应填入连接词引导从句。前后两句为“因果关系”，故填so。 128．考查代词。句意：我正在为自己和女朋友寻找一块手表。分析句子可知，此处应填入代词，代指a watch，故填one。 129．考查冠词。句意：有很多商店在卖同样的手表——但价格不同。the same意为“同样的”，符合句意，故填the。 130．考查时间状语从句。句意：到了付钱的时候，我发现自己少了10美元，所以我建议退回其中一只手表。分析句子可知，从句___5___it was time to pay作时间状语，故用when来引导。故填When。 131．考查非谓语动词。句意：到了付钱的时候，我发现自己少了 10 美元，所以我建议退回其中一只手表。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”，符合句意。再根据提示，故填returning。 132．考查名词。句意：店主问为什么，我解释说我没有足够的钱。分析句子可知，the之后应加入名词，此处表示“店主”做主语。再根据提示，故填owner。 133．考查动词时态。句意：所以我问她第二天什么时候到，然后说：“好的，我保证。”主句是一般过去时，从句的时间是the next day，则用过去将来时，故填would be。 134．考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，我们换了酒店，新的酒店离唐人街更远，但我还是一路走到她的商店，给了她钱。分析句子可知，此处是“新旧酒店的距离对比”，much后面可接形容词的比较级。再根据提示，故填farther。 135．考查定语从句。句意：当你不认识的人信任你时，它是如此美丽。分子句子可知，此处是定语从句。修饰先行词people(人)，且在从句中作宾语，故可用who/that/whom。故填who/that/whom。 3 136．Crossing 137．length 138．which 139．be found 140．mammals 141．known 142．into 143．a 144．has disappeared 145．finally 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了亚马逊森林的重要性和生态多样性，强调了其作为地球生态系统平衡的重要角色。同时，作者也提到了由于人类活动导致亚马逊森林消失的危险，呼吁采取措施保护。 136．考查非谓语动词。句意：亚马逊森林横跨八个国家和法国的一个海外地区，面积约为600万平方公里。分析句子，句中covers为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。同时the Amazon forest与cross之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Crossing。 137．考查名词。句意：亚马逊河的长度接近6400公里，亚马逊森林的名字就是由此而来。分析句子，设空处使用long的名词length作宾语，意为“长度”。故填length。 138．考查定语从句。句意：它支持许多不同的生态系统，使该地区拥有地球上最丰富的生物多样性。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词ecosystems，为物，故使用which。故填which。 139．考查动词。句意：在我们已知的39万种植物中，有4000多种可以在那里找到。分析句子，句中can为情态动词，且4000 plant species与find之间为被动关系，故使用情态动词的被动语态。故填be found。 140．考查名词。句意：超过1300种鸟类和400多种哺乳动物隐藏在丛林的植物中。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，mammal为可数名词，意为“哺乳动物”，此处表示复数意义。故填mammals。 141．考查非谓语动词。句意：亚马逊森林被称为“地球之肺”，通过固定碳和制造氧气向地球呼吸生命。分析句子，句中breathes为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。be known as为固定短语，意为“被认为是”，the Amazon forest与know之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词表示被动关系。故填known。 142．考查介词。句意：同上。句中breathe sth into为固定短语，意为“吹入，注入”。故填into。 143．考查冠词。句意：此外，它是一个物种的宝库，可用于食物和药物。分析句子，句中treasure为可数名词，意为“宝库”，其为可数名词，此处表示泛指，同时首字母为辅音音素。故填a。 144．考查动词。句意：在过去的50年里，由于人类活动，大约17%的雨林消失了。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中Over the past 50 years为现在完成时时间标志。故填has disappeared。 145．考查副词。句意：如果我们不采取措施，我们最终将不得不面对后果。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰动词，finally意为“最终地”。故填finally。 4 146．Before 147．that 148．have traveled/have travelled 149．a 150．qualified 151．sought 152．with 153．were traded 154．diversity 155．beneficial 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了丝绸之路的发展历史，以及丝绸之路在中国历史上的重要性。 146．考查连词。句意：在飞机和火车把我们的世界紧密联系在一起之前，丝绸之路是连接东西方的第一条纽带，也是古代国际贸易的命脉。根据句意以及分析空后两句话的逻辑关系可知，此处表示“在飞机和火车出现之前”，空处应用连词before引导时间状语从句。句首单词首字母应大写，故填Before。 147．考查定语从句。句意：在飞机和火车把我们的世界紧密联系在一起之前，丝绸之路是连接东西方的第一条纽带，也是古代国际贸易的命脉。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是link，指代事物，并且先行词前有the first修饰，用关系代词that引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填that。 148．考查现在完成时。句意：两千多年来，许多商人沿着这条路线往来于中国和地中海沿岸地区。根据时间状语for more than 2,000 years可知，空处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。主谓一致，故填have traveled/have travelled。 149．考查冠词。句意：贸易活动为连接的各地区带来了文化交流、宗教传播和对比，形成了以亚洲、欧洲和地中海银行为特色的显著文化纽带。此处tie为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指，所连接的单词remarkable的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 150．考查形容词。句意：由于中国高品质的丝绸在西方国家名声大噪，商人们就沿着这条路线寻找交易中国丝绸的机会，并获得了巨大的财富。修饰限定名词silk应用形容词qualified“有资格的；符合资格”。故填qualified。 151．考查动词时态。句意：由于中国高品质的丝绸在西方国家名声大噪，商人们就沿着这条路线寻找交易中国丝绸的机会，并获得了巨大的财富。根据gained可知，此处描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填sought。 152．考查介词。句意：很少有人会真正完成整个丝绸之旅，因为他们只是与其他商人交易一些当地的工艺品，如丝绸、毯子和地毯等。trade sth. with sb. “与某人交易某物”为固定搭配。故填with。 153．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：许多人参加了当时庞大的国际贸易，许多货物被交易。根据took以及at that time可知，此处描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时。动词trade与名词goods是被动关系，应用被动语态。主谓一致，故填were traded。 154．考查名词。句意：联合国教科文组织北京办事处主任、驻华代表Shahbaz Khan表示：“丝绸之路是一项宝贵的世界遗产，值得庆祝，因为它提醒世界文化多样性和跨文化交流的重要性。”根据空前cultural可知，此处应用名词形式diversity（不可数），作介词的宾语。故填diversity。 155．考查形容词。句意：文化艺术创作，无论其具体形式如何，都有利于一个国家的创新和可持续发展。be beneficial to…“对……有益”为固定搭配。故填beneficial。 5 156．serving 157．has been 158．and 159．which 160．various/varied 161．surroundings 162．definitely 163．to 164．Situated 165．to travel 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了杭州作为中国七大古都之一，是一座有着悠久历史和文化底蕴的繁华城市。它拥有许多自然景观和历史遗迹，尤其是西湖被认为是游客到访必去之地。现在随着19届亚运会的举办，杭州吸引了来自世界各地的游客前来体验其慢生活节奏和美丽的自然环境。 156．考查非谓语动词。句意：杭州是中国东部浙江省的省会，是一座有着辉煌历史和文化的城市，是中国七大古都之一。分析句子，句中is是谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处Hangzhou与serve之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填serving。 157．考查动词。句意：作为长三角的核心城市，杭州自古以来就是中国最繁荣的城市之一，拥有无数的自然景观和历史遗产。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中since ancient times为现在完成时时间标志，主语Hangzhou是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been。 158．考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接两个谓语动词，此处构成并列关系。故填and。 159．考查定语从句。句意：13世纪著名的意大利旅行家、商人马可波罗曾经访问过杭州，他称杭州为“无可争议的世界上最美丽、最高贵的城市”。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词Hangzhou，为物，故使用which。故填which。 160．考查形容词。句意：现在，随着杭州吸引了全世界的目光，来自各地的游客聚集到这个天堂般的城市，享受它慢节奏的生活和美丽的自然环境。分析句子，设空处使用vary的形容词varied或者various作定语，修饰名词，意为“各种各样的”。故填various/varied。 161．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用surround的名词surroundings作宾语，意为“周围环境”，其通常使用复数形式。故填surroundings。 162．考查副词。句意：西湖绝对是每个来杭州的人都不能错过的地方。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语。definitely意为“绝对地”。故填definitely。 163．考查介词。句意：2011年，西湖被列入《世界遗产名录》。句中be added to为固定短语，意为“被添加到”。故填to。 164．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于市中心，公共交通便利。句中be situated为固定短语，意为“位于”，句中has是谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词作状语，situate与it之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Situated。 165．考查非谓语动词。句意：杭州市政府还为游客提供免费的公共自行车，供他们环湖旅行。分析句子，句中provides为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的，表示“去环湖旅行”，故使用不定式结构。故填to travel。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$人教版2019必修第二册 Unit 4 Ⅰ. 重点词汇 1. surround　vt. 环绕; 围绕 【典型例句】 (2020·浙江高考)The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by a high wire fence. 这只饥饿的熊顺着鼻子来到我们的营地, 那里被高高的铁丝栅栏围着。 【词块必记】 (1)surround. . . with/by. . . 　　　 ……包围…… be surrounded by/ with. . . 被……包围 (2) surrounding adj. 周围的 surrounded adj. 被包围的 (3) surroundings n. 环境 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①(2019·江苏高考)Steve arrived and sat in the front row, ___________ (surround) by his family. ② He looked more relaxed, as if some of the harmony from his ____________ (surround) had flowed into him. surrounded surroundings 句式升级 ③He found that his daughter was surrounded by letters and books and she was looking very worried. (分词作宾语补足语) →He found his daughter ___________ by letters and books, looking very worried. surrounded 2. charge n. 费用; 主管; 指控 vt. & vi. 收费; 控告; 充电 【典型例句】 Do you think museums should charge for admission? 你认为博物馆应该收入场费吗? 【词块必记】 (1)in charge　　　　　　　　 主管; 看管 in charge of 掌握; 负责 in the charge of. . . 在某人掌管之下 take charge of 掌管; 负责; 控制 (2)free of charge 免费 (3)charge sb. for sth. 因……向某人收费 charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①The computer company can’t be in the charge __ him because it is beyond his ability. ②As long as you’ve paid in advance, we won’t charge you ___ delivery. of for 句式升级 ③Volunteers offer help to the Olympic Games. For example, they will take charge of the accommodation of all the athletes. →Volunteers offer help to the Olympic Games, for example, __________________ _____________________________. (动名词短语)  taking charge of the accommodation of all the athletes 3. evidence n. 证据; 根据; 证明 【典型例句】 We will not be panicked into making a decision before we have considered all the evidence. 在我们考虑所有的证据之前我们不会匆匆地做决定。 【词块必记】 (1)There is evidence that. . . 　　 有证据…… (2)evident adj. 清楚的, 显然的 It is evident that. . . = It is clear/obvious that. . . 显然…… (3)evidently adv. 明显地, 显然地 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①There is growing evidence ____ people whose diets are rich in vitamins are less likely to develop some types of cancers. ②At present we have no evidence __ complex life on other planets. ③It is _______ that they have found no ________ directly connecting him with the victims. Quite ________, no one can put him into prison in such a case. (evidence) that of evident evidence evidently 4. defence n. 防御; 保护; 保卫; 辩护 【典型例句】 The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in defence of their country. 这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些为保卫国家而牺牲的士兵们。 【词块必记】 (1)in defence　　　　　　 保卫, 防守 in defence of. . . 为了保卫…… in sb. ‘s defence 为某人辩护 (2)defend v. 防御, 保护; 辩解, 辩白 defend sb. /sth. from /against. . . 保卫……免于…… (3)defensive adj 防御的, 保护的, 保卫的 defenceless adj. 不能自卫的, 无防御的 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①We shouldn’t forget the soldiers who died in defence __ our country. ②In time of war, lots of money will be spent on _______ and many measures will be taken ________a country from being attacked. (defend)  完成句子 ③When the door was opened suddenly, the boy covered his head with his hands _____________(似乎是为了防卫).   of defence to defend as if in defence 【典型例句】 All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in defence of their own homes. 所有的人, 无论男女老少, 都在与洪水作斗争, 保卫他们自己的家园。 Ⅱ. 核心短语 5. break away from脱离; 挣脱 【教材原句】 Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK. (P40) 最终, 在20世纪, 爱尔兰南部脱离了英国。 【词块必记】 break up　　　　 打碎; 分裂; 驱散; 分手; 结束; 放假 break down 出故障; 失败; 垮掉; 垮下来; 分解 break in 破门而入; 打断(谈话等) break into 强行闯入; 突然……起来 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发; 发生(无被动语态) break off 断开; 中断 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①Under no condition will the Chinese allow Taiwan to break away _____ China. ②The computer system suddenly broke _____ while he was searching for information on the Internet. ③When World War Ⅰbroke ___, he seemed to have become another man, downhearted. ④“There is no future between us, so I want to break ___, ”said the girl to her boyfriend. from down out up ⑤The thieves broke ____ his house and stole a lot of money. ⑥He broke ___speaking to answer the cellphone. into off Ⅲ. 经典句式 6. They use the same flag , known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.   像拥有同样的货币和国防一样, 他们也使用同一面国旗, 即英国国旗。 【典型例句】 (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. 他的判断和参考绝对是美国式的, 还有他那娇嫩的胃。 【句型公式】 as well也; 又; 还(常放在句子末尾, 作为副词短语使用) (1)as well as意为“既……又; 也, 又”, 可连接两个并列成分, 强调其前面的内容, 因此连接并列主语时, 谓语应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致。(2)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构, 表示“和……一样好”。(3)may/might as well do sth. =had better do sth. 最好做某事; 做……倒也无妨 【知识微练】 完成句子 ①Since you have started the job, you _______________________.   既然你开始了这份工作, 不妨把它做完吧。 ②Of course, I’ll do some reading for fun, _______________________.   当然, 我会为了消遣读些书, 也为了获取知识。 might/may as well finish it and for knowledge as well 【典型例句】 It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades. 它确实已经帮助我既提高了信心和社交技巧又提高了学习成绩。 7. So what is the difference between them, if any?   如果确有不同含义, 那他们之间的区别是什么呢? 【典型例句】 (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)I’m Li Hua, I’m wondering if you are available at the weekend. If so, let’s have a face to face talk about table manners. 我是李华, 我想知道周末你是否有空。如果有空咱们面谈有关餐桌礼仪的问题。 【句型公式】 在if, when, once, until, unless, while, as if等引导的状语从句中, 如果主从句的主语一致, 或从句的主语是it, 谓语动词中含有be动词时, 有时为了使句子简洁, 可将主语和be动词省略。在被动语态中有时也采用这种省略现象。 【知识微练】 完成句子 ①Do you agree that I will put our visit to Yunnan off? ____(如果赞同), write back to tell me about it as soon as possible.   ②_________(如果可能的话), try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.   ③He is ready to help others, seldom, ______(如果曾经有过的话), refusing them when they turn to him.   ④Is anybody feeling cold? _____(如果没有的话), let us open the windows.   If so If possible if ever If not 【知识补充】 1. announce vt. 宣布, 宣告; (尤指通过广播)通知; 声称 【典型例句】 Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can. 在社交媒体上分享图书馆的通告。经常去那里并且尽可能多谈论此话题。 【词块必记】 announce sth. to sb. 　　　 向某人宣布某事 It’s announced that. . . 据宣布…… announcement n. 宣布; 通告 make an announcement 发表通告 announcer n. 播音员, 广播员 【知识微练】 完成句子 ①I promise I’ll _____________________when I find a new job. 我向你保证, 当我找到新工作时我会告诉你们的。 句式升级 ② The authority announced that the new library which is under construction would be opened to the public next year. (主语从句) →___________________the new library which is under construction would be opened to the public next year.   make an announcement It was announced that 2. approach vt. & vi. (在距离或时间上)靠近, 接近, 着手处理(问题、工作等) n. 方法; 路径, 通道 【典型例句】 (2020·浙江高考)I couldn’t see Don, but as I approached the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently unhurt , and dashed back to me. 我没有看到Don, 但当我靠近拖拉机时, Don从车上跳下来, 很显然没有受伤, 然后冲向我。 【词块必记】 an approach to. . . 　　　　　 ……的方法; ……的道路 the approach of ……的来临/临近 表示“方式, 方法”的短语 in a(n). . . manner 用……方法 in this way 通过这种方式 by means of. . . 借……手段, 依靠……方法 with this method 通过这种方法 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①With winter ___________ (approach), many animals are storing food. ②All the approaches __ the airport were blocked by the police. ③At the meeting they discussed three different __________ (approach) to the study of mathematics. ④We need to try other approaches to _______ (solve) the problem. approaching to approaches solving 【典型例句】 (2020· 天津高考)You should remain modest when approaching perfection. 当你接近完美时应该保持谦虚。 3. generous adj. 慷慨的, 大方的 【典型例句】 (2020·江苏高考)One self-deprecating comment is a generous and even confident form of humor. 自嘲式的表述是一种大方而又自信的幽默。 【词块必记】 (1)be generous with sth. 　　　　 在某方面大方 be generous in doing sth. 乐于做某事 It’s generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是慷慨 (2)generously adv. 慷慨地, 大方地 (3)generosity n. 慷慨, 大方 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①It was generous __ him to contribute a lot of money to the rural schools. ②He is very ________, and he treats his friends with _________ and thoughtfulness. (generous) 完成句子 ③I’m more than willing to show you around Beijing ________________ ____________.   我乐意带你游玩北京以报答你的慷慨相助。 of generous generosity in reward for your generous help 4. join. . . to. . . 把……和……连接或者联结起来 【典型例句】 (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. 和我们一起品尝各种各样新鲜的当地美食和饮料。 【词块必记】 以下几个词或短语都有“参加”的意思, 但用法不同。 (1)join指加入某个组织成为其中一员。 (2)join (sb. ) in指参与某项活动, 口语中常与take part in通用。 (3)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起积极作用。 (4)attend是正式用语, 指参加会议、婚礼、典礼; 听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。 【知识微练】 选择适当的词或短语填空 attend, take part in ①I have the honour to make a speech to welcome the respected guests. Thank you very much for ____________our English activities.   ②If I were free yesterday, I would have ________the meeting. taking part in attended 完成句子 ③Would you like to ________the discussion tomorrow?   明天你愿意和我们一起讨论吗? ④_________a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.   和我们一起做个志愿经理来提高自己的能力同时给社区带来很多好处。 join us in Join us as 5. belong to属于; 归属; 为……的一员(无被动语态和进行时态) 【典型例句】 After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance: curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together. 经过长年对人性的观察, 我断定成功的人和普通人表现的差异取决于两个品质: 好奇心和不满足。我从来不知道一个成功的人缺少这两种品质中的一个, 也从来不知道一个普通人拥有这两种品质。这两种品质缺一不可。 【词块必记】 (1)belong to表示“属于”, 不能用于进行时态和被动语态。 有类似用法的还包括: date back to/date from(追溯到), consist of(包括)。 (2)belongings n. 财产; 所有物; 相关事物 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their __________ (belong)? ②(2018·浙江高考)By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what _______ (belong) to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates. belongings belongs 完成句子 ③In my opinion, you’d better __________________________.   依我看来, 你最好把书放回应放置的地方。 ④We think highly of the view that cultural relics ___________________________ ____ individuals. 我们高度评价这个观点, 就是文化遗产属于全人类而不是个 人。  put the book where it belongs belong to human beings rather than 【典型例句】 (2019·天津高考)Today I’d like to introduce a book to you which I like very much—The Five Thousand Years History, which belongs to history books. 今天我想向你介绍一本我十分喜欢的书——《五千年的历史》, 它属于历史书籍。 附1： 1. 话题词汇 ①have a great influence on　　对……有巨大的影响 ②enjoy a delicious snack 享受美味的小吃 ③be likely to do sth. 可能做某事 ④experience local culture and customs 体验当地的文化和风俗习惯 ⑤with the beautiful scenery and fresh air 有着美丽的风景和新鲜的空气 ⑥have a total area of有……的总面积 ⑦date from/back to 起源于/追溯到 ⑧be made up of/ consist of由……组成/构成 ⑨have a long history有悠久的历史 ⑩be well-known/famous for/as 因为/作为……而出名 2. 话题句式 (1)I am more than delighted to know that you are going to pay a visit to China. 得知你要来中国参观, 我非常高兴。 (2) As far as I’m concerned, Xi’an is a good choice. 据我所知西安是一个好的选择。 (3)If you are lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. 如果你幸运的话, 你也可以欣赏一些传统音乐和舞蹈。 (4)With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions. 有着如此的美景难怪爱尔兰形成了(一些)浓厚的传统。 (5)I am writing to express my warm welcome and strongly recommend that you pay a visit to Xi’an. 我正在写信表示我的热烈欢迎并且强烈推荐你去西安。 (6)Hope you’ll have a good time in China. 希望你在中国玩得愉快。 (7)First, as a world-famous scenic spot, the Great Wall attracts millions of travelers every day. 首先, 作为一个世界文明的景点, 长城每天吸引了数百万人。 (8)As you enter the Forbidden City, you may be amazed at the grand halls and marvelous architecture rich in historical and cultural meaning. 当你进入紫禁城, 看到宏伟的大厅和富有历史和文化内涵的奇妙的建筑的时候, 你会非常震惊。 聆听经典·话题热身 【词汇应用】 歌曲《红河谷》, 曲调热切、饱满、优美、深情。这首已流传了一个 世纪的歌曲, 是一首在加拿大广泛流传的民歌, 在美国也同样流行。 注: 听音填空 Red River Valley From this valley they say you are going I will miss your bright eyes and ①__________  They say you are taking the ②________ sweet smile sunshine 附2： That has ③__________our pathways awhile Come and sit by my side if you love me Do not hasten to ④___me adieu But remember the Red River Valley And the cowboy who loved you so true I’ve been thinking a long time, my darling Of the ⑤_____words you never would say Now, alas, must my fond hopes all vanish brightened bid sweet They say you are going away From this valley they say you are going I will miss your bright eyes and sweet smile They say you are taking the sunshine That has brightened our pathway awhile I will miss your bright eyes and sweet smile 【词汇补充】 译文: 《红河谷》歌词译文: 人们说你就要离开村庄 我将怀念你的明眸和甜蜜微笑 因为他们说你带走所有的阳光 它曾照亮我们的路 来坐在我身旁 如果你爱我 不要离开得这样匆忙 你可要记住这红河谷 还有那真爱你的人 亲爱的, 长久以来, 我一直在想 那些你不曾说出的美好誓言 可是, 现在我所有的美好希望都已破灭 因为他们说你就要离开 人们说, 你就要离开村庄 我将怀念你的明眸和甜蜜微笑 因为他们说你带走所有的阳光 它曾照亮我们的路 我将怀念你的明眸和甜蜜微笑 词汇 清单 重点句式 认知词汇：gallery, ensure, landscape, butter, honey; ancestor, position, courtyard, snack, county, feast; dot; cattle, roar, ocean, scent, pub, wine, beer, stew, custom 拓展词汇：announce→ announcement→ announcer；eager→ eagerly→ eagerness；crowd→ crowded；generous→generously→ generosity；poet→ poem→ poetry；greet→ greeting；sensory→ sense→ sensitive→ sensible；striking→ strike； transition→ transitional→ transit 应用词汇：1.charge: charge… for…; charge sb. with sth.; take charge (of); in charge of; in the charge of; free of charge 2.announce: announce sth. to sb; It is announced that; make an announcement 3.amount: a large amount of/large amounts of; in large/small amounts 4.approach: approach sb/sth.; be approaching; (an) approach to; at the approach of 5.eager: be eager for; be eager to do 6.roll: roll out; roll in; roll up; roll down; roll one’s eyes; rock and roll; get the ball rolling 7.crowd: a crowd of; the crowd; crowd in/ into; be crowded with Unit 4 Reading for Writing With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing and dining.(It is + adj. +that…) $$