09.必修第二册Unit 3-2025年高考英语一轮复习教材核心词汇复习(PPT讲解+练习清单)(人教版2019)

2025高考英语一轮复习教材核心词汇复习(PPT讲解+练习清单)(人教版2019) 必修第二册Unit 3 I.词汇默写 Ⅰ. 核心单词 1. ______________ vi. 聊天; 闲聊 2. ______________ vt. 流播; 流出vi. 流动 n. 小河; 溪流 3. ______________ n. 身份; 个性 4. ______________ n. 居民; (美国的)住院医生 adj. (在某地)居住的 5. ______________ n. 功能; 作用; 机能 vi. 起作用; 正常工作; 运转 6. ______________ n. 折扣vt. 打折 7. ______________ n. 目标; 对象; 靶子 vt. 把……作为攻击目标 8. ______________ adj. 让人难堪(尴尬; 害羞)的 9. ______________ adj. 心烦的; 苦恼的; 沮丧的 vt. 使烦恼; 使生气; 搅乱 10. ______________ adj. 熟悉; 熟知 Ⅱ. 拓展单词 1. blog n 博客 vi. 写博客→______________ n. 博客作者; 博主 2. engine n. 引擎; 发动机; 火车头→______________ n. 工程师; 工兵→______________ n. 工程; 工程学 3. convenient adj. 方便的; 近便的→______________ n. 便利→______________ adv. 便利地; 合宜地 4. benefit n. 益处vt. 使受益vi. 得益于→______________ adj. 有益的; 有利的 5. distance n. 距离→______________ adj. 遥远的; 冷漠的→______________ adv. 远离地; 疏远地 6. inspire vt. 鼓舞; 激励; 启发思考→______________ n. 灵感; 鼓舞→______________ adj. 有灵感的→______________ adj. 鼓舞人心的 7. access n. 通道; 机会 vt. 进入; 使用; 获取→______________ adj. 易接近的; 可进入的 8. confirm vt. 确认; 使确信→ ______________ n. 确认; 证实→______________ adj. 根深蒂固的; 坚定的 9. account n. 账户; 描述→______________ n. 会计师→______________ n. 会计, 会计学 10. define vt. 给……下定义; 界定; 解释→______________ adv. 清楚地, 明确地, 肯定地→______________ n. 定义; 清晰 III.核心短语 1. ______________ 查找  2. ______________ 失业  3. ______________ 陪伴某人  4. ______________ 既然; 由于  5. ______________ 经历; 度过; 通读  6. ______________ 状况良好  7. ______________ 掌握……的最新消息;  了解……的动态 8. ______________ 分发; 公布; 用尽  9. ______________ 对……熟悉  10. ______________ 牢记  IV.经典句式 1. 句型公式: “with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构 At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home _______________________(只有她的电脑相伴).   2. 句型公式: “keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构 This app _______________________(让你更新所有你最喜欢的话题).   3. 句型公式: the+比较级……, the+比较级…… However, _______________________(你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小).   参考答案 Ⅰ. 核心单词 1. chat vi. 聊天; 闲聊 2. stream vt. 流播; 流出vi. 流动 n. 小河; 溪流 3. identity n. 身份; 个性 4. resident n. 居民; (美国的)住院医生 adj. (在某地)居住的 5. function n. 功能; 作用; 机能 vi. 起作用; 正常工作; 运转 6. discount n. 折扣vt. 打折 7. target n. 目标; 对象; 靶子 vt. 把……作为攻击目标 8. embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬; 害羞)的 9. upset adj. 心烦的; 苦恼的; 沮丧的 vt. 使烦恼; 使生气; 搅乱 10. familiar adj. 熟悉; 熟知 Ⅱ. 拓展单词 1. blog n 博客 vi. 写博客→blogger n. 博客作者; 博主 2. engine n. 引擎; 发动机; 火车头→engineer n. 工程师; 工兵→engineering n. 工程; 工程学 3. convenient adj. 方便的; 近便的→convenience n. 便利→conveniently adv. 便利地; 合宜地 4. benefit n. 益处vt. 使受益vi. 得益于→beneficial adj. 有益的; 有利的 5. distance n. 距离→distant adj. 遥远的; 冷漠的→distantly adv. 远离地; 疏远地 6. inspire vt. 鼓舞; 激励; 启发思考→inspiration n. 灵感; 鼓舞→inspired adj. 有灵感的→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 7. access n. 通道; 机会 vt. 进入; 使用; 获取→accessible adj. 易接近的; 可进入的 8. confirm vt. 确认; 使确信→ confirmation n. 确认; 证实→confirmed adj. 根深蒂固的; 坚定的 9. account n. 账户; 描述→accountant n. 会计师→accounting n. 会计, 会计学 10. define vt. 给……下定义; 界定; 解释→definitely adv. 清楚地, 明确地, 肯定地→definition n. 定义; 清晰 III.核心短语 1. look up 查找  2. out of work 失业  3. keep sb. company 陪伴某人  4. now that 既然; 由于  5. go through 经历; 度过; 通读  6. in shape 状况良好  7. keep track of 掌握……的最新消息;   了解……的动态 8. give out 分发; 公布; 用尽  9. be familiar with 对……熟悉  10. keep. . . in mind 牢记  IV.经典句式 1. 句型公式: “with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构 At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company(只有她的电脑相伴).   2. 句型公式: “keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构 This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics(让你更新所有你最喜欢的话题).   3. 句型公式: the+比较级……, the+比较级…… However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked(你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小).   II.综合练习 一、单句填空 1. Now you are in shape, you may as well share some housework with your mother. 2. All of them happen to be within walking (distant) from one another, so you won’t get wet. 3. I would be grateful to receive a reply your earliest convenience. 4. We had little time that we couldn’t finish the work on time. 5. MyHomework Student Planner is an (update) app to replace a former version. 6. Now you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. 7. A minority of their interest (sell) to the public and is traded on the stock market. 8. Jack opened the door and （stick）his head out. 9. Over the years, acupuncture (use) to treat a wide variety of physical problems, mental problems and people (addict) to alcohol, tobacco or drugs. 10. The case (investigate) for over six weeks. 11. Standing on the top floor, he could see the tall tower in the (distant). 12. It (upset) him that no one had bothered to tell him about it. 13. It is very (convenience) to pay by credit card. 14. China (add) tens of thousands miles to its high-speed railroad network in the past few years. 15. The police asked him to show his (identify) card. 16. Effective measures such as building a botanic garden and a fish breeding station (take) to protect the biodiversity in China’s southwestern Baihetan Dam area so far. 17. Though，as children，we thought this was crazy， would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. 18. It was several minutes before I could take in he was saying. 19. When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，wondering to stay or leave. 20. Some news will excite their readers instantly others won't. 21. After that，I set out (read) widely for an inspiring topic，wrote a speech，and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills. 22. It's important to distinguish reality dream. 23. If you (betray)，you are the victim of your circumstance. 24. Clearly and thoughtfully (write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. 25. Freedom needs (guarantee) by responsibility. 26. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure (drive) you wherever you wish. 27. As a father, nothing has made him more proud than the fact that three of his four children (admit) into Peking University. 28. His office is a distance of 10 kilometers from his house. 29. An artist who (inspire) by the scene painted this beautiful picture. 30. It is (benefit) to listen to other people’s advice, but eventually you must believe in your own judgement. 31. —Will the lecture be held at 4 o’clock this afternoon? —No. It (put) off till tomorrow afternoon. 32. As is reported in today’s paper, lots of money (raise) for the homeless so far. 33. We have lost everything, but thank God, our lives (spare). 34. (distant) is no problem on the Internet. 35. Social refers to the practice of keeping space between yourself and others to prevent the spread of contagious infections.(distant) 36. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend the program. 37. Nobody wants (make) fun of, especially in public. 38. Many houses (build) in this area in the past 10 years. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 39. I’m (embarrass) to hear others keep saying how clever I was. 40. I have your card. You didn't cheat me. (identity) 41. The operation (perform) many times in this hospital. 42. This temple (visit) by over 10,000 people since last year. 43. —The professor has done some research on wild plants for 20 years. —Oh! He must have gone a lot of difficulties! 44. （1）Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been（fairly） (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. （2）Sarah   (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. 45. He kept a lot of cash at home case of emergency. 46. The lessons, provided by a company called Third Space Learning, (target) at pupils struggling with maths—especially those from disadvantaged backgrounds. 47. A first-class education is of great benefit her. 48. Nowadays, won’t prevent us from getting in touch even if you live in a land. (distance) 49. The wine bottle on the desk (shape)like a pigeon. 50. To date, no convincing evidence (be) found that the Earth was once a super greenhouse. 51. You won’t be able to do it alone, much you try. 52. The book (inspire)by a real person, namely Tamara de Treaux. 53. Since the project started, nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs (produce). 54. Over the past eighty years, Jane Eyre (translate) into more than 50 languages. 55. People (influence) to become technology addicted. One survey reported that “addicted” was the word most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices. 56. (do) some jogging in the morning will do good to your health. 57. This fruit-picking experience was very (benefit) to us and taught us the importance of working. 58. Besides, on some occasions, it is more convenient (use) English words. 59. Janet told the other students to stop (make) fun of Sarah. 60. Poor as it may be, there is no place like home, you may go. 61. My homework (finish), so I can go shopping with you. 62. So far China’s COVID-19 vaccine (export) to many countries around the world. 63. Vax (choose) as the word of the year at the Oxford English Dictionary since mid-March this year. 64. Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track your efforts and write down how you feel. 65. This decision is likely (upset) a lot of people. 66. The code highlights the protection of personal information and says it includes an individual’s name, birth date, card number etc.(identify) 67. All roads were blocked and the only (accessible) to the earthquake-stricken areas was by water. 68. Learning basic English before you travel will help you to understand these customs and avoid mistakes that could be (embarrass). 69. Perhaps he should have a more (update) look, a more contemporary style. 70. A good teacher never looks down slow students. 71. This magazine (update) every August so it is popular with people. 72. I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short (distant). 73. People’s life (improve) greatly since the Internet and personal computers made their appearance. 74. There is a wine bottle on the desk (shape) like a pigeon.（所给词的适当形式填空） 75. My grandpa’s quality of life (improve) dramatically since the operation. 76. He has a strong wish (inspire) others with his words. 77. In this case, he had no choice but to go a tough time. 78. She must have gone a lot. 79. Great changes (take)place in the past 10 years. 80. I could spot them easily at a (distant) of two hundred metres. 81. Nowadays, smoking in buses, restaurants and other public areas (ban) in the city. 82. He’s a nice teacher who we’ve always looked up . 83. There is a wine bottle on the desk the shape of a pigeon. 84. A great many machines (produce) by the factory since the technological revolution. 85. The temple (build) for two years and it is still in construction. 86. Predators  (食肉动物) (observe) to avoid attacking brightly colored species. 87. We must make an effort (go) through the difficult times. 88. Masses of work (do) to prevent the river from being polluted up to now. 89. Congratulations! I heard you have been (elect) as chairman. 90. In the past many years, the giant panda (drive) out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other development. 91. Knowing that you are having a fever and a cough, I am upset it. 92. The drug （suspect）of causing over 200 deaths over the past few years. 93. Glowing plants could reduce this (distant) and therefore help save energy. 94. Much attention (pay) by Tom to his handwriting since the teacher warned him of it. 95. Later I knew that it was not her fault. How I wished that I (punish) her last Friday ! 96. We have developed a new type of software with several new （function）. 97. He said his car had got (stick) in the snow. 98. Some narrow streets have been (broaden) so far, so there are fewer traffic jams. 99. The father (chat) with the 2-year-old boy since five o'clock pm. 二、语法填空 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Your morning coffee could be used to make a pair of sneakers, a Finnish company reveals(透露). Rens makes new things from coffee grounds(渣滓), 100 (cut) back on waste and methane(甲烷) emissions. 5,000 backers donated over $500,000 to see the sneakers come to life, each pair of 101 uses up 21 cups of coffee and 6 recycled plastic bottles. Jesse Tran, the founder of Rens, wanted to do something to help reduce people’s carbon footprint while offering an everyday shoe that is 102 (function) and fashion-forward. “As environmental awareness increases, 103 does the knowledge of the circular economy. Shoes made from recycled coffee grounds may seem novel to some, but we 104 (wholehearted) believe that this is just the beginning 105 a revolution in clothing technology,” said Tran. Surprisingly, 250,000 water bottles and 750,000 cups of coffee 106 (turn) into these shoes so far. The coffee grounds are combined in a low-heat environment with recycled plastic 107 (create) a coffee yarn(纱线) to spin into the shoes’ upper section, while recycled plastic accounts for other 108 (component). While the price of the shoes is pretty steep at $119 on Amazon, 109 offers free shipping everywhere, a one-year guarantee on their waterproofing technology, and a 30-day money back guarantee as well. 2 More than half of Chinese people have a smartphone. People reach for it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand almost all day. At 110 (party), more people's eyes are on their smartphones than on their drinks. In addition, too many people are using smartphones while 111 (drive). And as a result, many car accidents happen every day on the road. Drivers confirm that text messaging is their number one driving interruption. Smartphones are unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of drivers 112 (them) and others. As many people are taking risks just 113 (send)a text or check their messages, smartphones are 114 many ways very dangerous to people. The smartphone 115 (affect) our desire to communicate face to face with others nowadays. Besides, it is lowering people's ability to communicate. Some people check or send text messages in the presence of a friend, 116 means that the person they are texting is more important. Most 117 (serious), relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us 118 same advantage as making new friends in the real world. Face-to-face conversations will give us much 119 (strong) communication skills in the long run. 3 阅读下面短文、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 iFlytek, China’s artificial (人工的) intelligence pioneer will soon launch its grand model of cognition (认知) to the public, the company’s chairman said on Wednesday. Liu Qingfeng, also iFlytek 120 (found), said that Spark Desk would come into the market staring May 6. The model has been widely promoted 121 a Chinese-language replacement of Chat GPT since it was used by target users for testing on April 20. He revealed the arrangement when 122 (deliver) a special speech at the opening ceremony of the Second China (Anhui) Science and Technology Innovation Achievement Transformation Fair, 123 kicked off on Wednesday in Hefei, Anhui. Liu said the engineers of the project 124 (start) their work as early as December 15 last year. “The company`s open platform (平台) so far 125 (serve) over 4 million developers, using iFlytek’s technology for their own research and development 126 providing a strong database for the new product,” Liu said. While Liu’s Wednesday speech was titled “A single spark (火花) can start 127 enormous fire”, he talked very little about Spark Desk. “As the owner of the State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence, the company was confident in its ability 128 (achieve) breakthroughs in transformer technology,” Liu said 129 (enthusiastic) at the end of the meeting. 4 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists are now using artificial intelligence to help people 130 cannot speak. Researchers at Columbia’s Zuckerman Institute are creating bots 131 (translate) brain signals into speech sounds, according to a paper published in Scientific Reports. The researchers hope the AI technology can help people with speech 132 (disable). They are using a device that decodes (解读) speech sounds after learning and listening to the speech patterns of humans. “Popular voice command systems 133 App’s Siri also use this technology,” Nima Mesgarani said, who is 134 paper’s author. “Our voices help connect us to our friends, family and the world around us, which is why 135 (lose) the power of the voice due to injury or disease is so 136 (frighten),” said Mesgarani. “We have a possible way to restore that power. With the right technology, these people’s thoughts could 137 (understand) by any listener.” In the study, patients 138 (listen) to a person reading numbers 0–9 while researchers  scanned (扫描) their brains and the AI decoded it into speech. The AI software 139 (correct) picked up at least 75 percent of the patient’s language, researchers found. 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the technology of 3D printing, nothing seems to be “unprintable”. The US military is actually printing reusable plastic N95 face masks 140 (ease) the country’s medical supply shortage caused by the current COVID-19 pandemic, according to the New York Post. And recently, China 141 (take) its first 3D printer into space. Onboard China’s Long March 5B carrier rocket, which 142 (launch) from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan province on May 5, there is a 3D printer, developed and built by the China Academy of Space Technology. It has now 143 (successful) printed two objects—a honeycomb-shaped (蜂窝状的) structure as well as an emblem (徽章) of the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp (CASC). The printer 144 (use) carbon fiber-reinforced (纤维增强的) composites. They are the best material 145 spacecraft structures due to its lightweight and high-strength features as well as its strong resistance to high and low 146 (temperature). The printer also broke new ground by 147 (complete) all tasks autonomously. Previously, human intervention was needed in 3D printing experiments in microgravity—an environment 148 requires higher precision control. But China’s new printer did everything by 149 , without the involvement of people. It provides an important technical reference for the follow-up space 3D printing tasks. 参考答案 一、 1. that　 【解析】考查连词。句意：既然你身材很好，你不妨和你妈妈分担一些家务。固定搭配， now that“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句。根据句意，故填that。　 2. distance 【解析】考查名词。句意：恰巧他们之间的距离都在步行范围内，所以你不会被淋湿。根据句意可知填名词distance“距离”，作介词within的宾语。故填distance。 3. at 【解析】考查介词。句意：如能尽早得到您的答复，我将不胜感激。at one's convenience表示“在某人方便的时候”，符合句意。故填at。 4. so 【解析】考查副词。句意：我们的时间太少了，不能按时完成工作。so…that…是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 5. updated 【解析】考查形容词。句意：MyHomework Student Planner是一个更新的应用程序，取代了以前的版本。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词app，update的形容词是updated，意为“更新的”，故填updated。 6. that 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：既然你有了机会，你不妨充分利用它。由you might as well make full use of it可知，句子表示“既然你有了机会，你不妨充分利用它”，“既然”是now that，因此空格处是that。故填that。 7. is been sold/has been sold 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：他们的一小部分权益被出售给公众，并在股票市场上交易。根据句意可知，“一小部分权益”做主语，应为被动，且照应并列的谓语动词is traded，所以空处也应为一般现在时，所以应为一般现在时的被动语态。若强调“已经被卖”也可用现在完成时，所以也可以是现在完成时的被动语态。故填is/has been sold。 8. stuck 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：杰克打开门，把头探出来。根据表示并列关系的连词and可知，设空处与谓语动词opened并列作谓语。根据句子时态保持一致原则，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填stuck。 9. has been used addicted 【解析】考查时态语态和形容词。句意：多年来，针灸已被用于治疗各种各样的身体问题，精神问题和酗酒，吸烟或吸毒成瘾的人。第一空，主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Over the years可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语 acupuncture，助动词用has；第二空修饰people，应用形容词addicted作定语。故填①has been used；②addicted。 10. has been investigated 【解析】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：该案件已调查了六个多星期。由for over six weeks可知，句子时态用现在完成时，且案件是被调查，因此句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语case是单数，因此空格处是has been investigated。故填has been investigated。 11. distance 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：站在顶楼，他可以看到远处的高塔。根据空前的the可知，空处应用名词，作in的宾语。distance意为“遥远，距离”。in the distance意为“在远处”，为固定搭配。故填distance。 12. upset 【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：没有人费心告诉他这件事，这使他心烦意乱。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据从句中的谓语动词had bothered可知，此处应为过去时态，结合句意，upset发生在从句谓语动词had bothered之后，所以此处为一般过去时，且与主语it为主动关系。故填upset。 13. convenient 【解析】考查形容词。句意：用信用卡支付非常方便。根据句意及句子结构，此处应用形容词convenient作表语，表示“方便的”。故填convenient。 14. has added 【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路网增加了数万英里。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有in the past few years作时间状语，谓语用现在完成时，主语是China，谓语用第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has added。 15. identification 【解析】考查名词。句意：警察要求他出示身份证。identification card (身份证)，名词identification作定语，修饰名词card。故填identification。 16. have been taken 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：迄今为止，中国西南部白鹤滩坝区已经采取了建立植物园和鱼类育种站等有效措施来保护生物多样性。take与主语Effective measures是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由so far可知，应用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have been taken。 17. it 18. what 19. whether 20. while 21. to read 22. from 23. have been betrayed 24. written 25. to be guaranteed/guaranteeing 26. to drive 【分析】考查单句语法填空。 17. 考查固定句式。句意：虽然，作为孩子，我们认为这是疯狂的，我们从来没有想过拒绝爸爸的要求。句式it would never have occurred to sb.“某人从来没想过”，故填it。 18. 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：过了几分钟我才明白他在说什么。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代“说”的内容，故填what。 19. 考查固定用法。句意：当店员看到一张慈祥的脸上带着歉意的微笑，皱起了眉头时，她像生了根似的站在地上，不知道是留下还是离开。短语whether…or…“是……还是……”，故填whether。 20. 考查连接词。句意：有些新闻能立即引起读者的兴趣，而有些则不能。根据句意表示前后的对比，应用连接词while。 21. 考查固定用法。句意：在那之后，我开始为一个鼓舞人心的话题广泛阅读，写了一篇演讲，并练习了它的美丽的发音和良好的公共演讲技巧。短语set out to do sth.“着手做某事；开始做某事”后跟不定式，故填to read。 22. 考查固定短语。句意：区分现实和梦想是很重要的。短语distinguish…from…“区别；辨别”，故填from。 23. 考查动词时态。句意：如果你被出卖了，你就是你所处环境的受害者。强调过去发的动作对现在产生的影响应用现在完成时，且主语You与谓语动词构成被动，故填have been betrayed。 24. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书写得清晰而深思熟虑，激发了希望寻求自己答案的学生的信心。本句中write做非谓语动词与逻辑主语book构成被动关系，故用过去分词written。 25. 考查非谓语动词。句意：自由需要责任的保障。“需要做某事”是need doing=need to be done，且主语与guarantee构成被动关系，故填to be guaranteed/guaranteeing。 26. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我退休了，我很乐意开车送你去你想去的任何地方。短语be one's pleasure to do sth“某人乐意做某事”，故填to drive。 27. have been admitted 【解析】考察现在完成时的被动语态。句意：作为一个父亲，他的四个孩子全部都被北京大学录取，没有什么事情比那更让他自豪的了。admit的意思是“承认；准入；录取”。根据题意，四个孩子已经被北京大学录取，表示过去动作对现在造成的影响，使用现在完成时，且使用被动语态。故填have been admitted. 28. at 【解析】考查介词和固定短语。句意：他的办公室离他家有10公里远。at a distance of“在多远的地方”，一般后面接距离的名词或数词，根据句意，故填at。 29. was inspired 【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：一位受到这一场景启发的艺术家画了这幅美丽的画。根据painted可知，该句应用一般过去时态，分析句子可知，who引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词an artist，并在定语从句中作主语，空处谓语动词用单数，且动词inspire与主语构成逻辑上的被动关系，故应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was inspired。 30. beneficial 【解析】考查形容词。句意：听别人的建议是有益的，但最终你必须相信自己的判断。空处在句中为表语，所以空处用形容词。固定句式：It is beneficial to do sth.“做某事是有益的。”，故填beneficial。 31. has been put 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：—讲座定于今天下午4点举行吗？—不。它已经被推迟到明天下午。分析句子可知，设空处是句子的谓语部分，主语It和动词put之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据句意可知，应使用现在完成时，此处应使用现在完成时的被动语态形式，主语It是第三人称单数形式，助动词have应使用has。故填has been put。 32. has been raised 【解析】考查动词语态。句意：正如今天的报纸报道的那样，到目前为止，为无家可归者筹集了大量资金。分析句子可知，设空处所给动词raise在句子中充当谓语，和主语money是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据后面的时间状语so far可知，应使用现在完成时，因此应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语money是不可数名词。故填has been raised。 33. have been spared 【解析】考查动词语态。句意：我们失去了一切，但感谢上帝，我们的生命得以保全。我们的生命是被保全，but前后时态一致，由前面的have lost可知，时态用现在完成时，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been done，主语lives是复数，助动词用have。故填have been spared。 34. Distance 【解析】考查名词。句意：距离在互联网上不是问题。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作主语，distant的名词为distance意为“距离”。故填Distance。 35. distance 【解析】考查名词。句意：“社交距离”指的是为了防止传染病的传播，与他人保持一定的距离。作主语应用名词distance，不可数。故填distance。 36. on/upon 【解析】考查介词。句意：截止日期和你需要申请的内容取决于项目。表示“取决于”用depend on/upon。故填on/upon。 37. to be made 【解析】考查非谓语动词和被动语态。句意：没有人想要被取笑，尤其是在公共场合。短语make fun of 意为取笑，want to do sth.想要做某事，nobody 和make fun 之间是动宾关系，要用被动，故使用不定式的被动形式作宾语。故填to be made。 38. have been built 【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，这个地区修建了许多房屋。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的谓语。由时间状语in the past 10 years可知，句子用现在完成时，且主语Many houses与build之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，空处谓语保持一致。故填have been built。 39. embarrassed 【解析】考查形容词。句意：听到别人一直说我有多聪明，我感到很尴尬。作表语，修饰人，应用形容词embarrassed。故填embarrassed。 40. identified identity 【解析】考查动词和名词。句意：我已经识别了你的身份证。你没有骗我。分析句子结构可知，第一空应为过去分词形式与have构成句子的谓语，identity的动词为identify，过去分为identified，所以填identified，第二空为名词作定语修饰名词card，identity card意为“身份证”符合句意，所以填identity。故填①identified②identity。 41. has been performed 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种手术在这家医院已经做过很多次了。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以perform做本句谓语，它和主语operation之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，再根据句意，表示“已经做过很多次了”，应该用现在完成时，主语operation为第三人称单数。故填has been performed。 42. has been visited 【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自去年以来，这座寺庙已有超过1万人参观。根据句中的时间状语since last year可知，这里应用现在完成时，主语This temple表示单数，谓语应用单数形式，且主语和动词visit之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故填has been visited。 43. through 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：——这位教授对野生植物做了20年的研究。——哦！他一定经历了很多困难！go through为固定短语，意为“经历”。故填through。 44. were used was told / has been told 【解析】（1）考查被动语态。句意：蒸汽机被用来拉车，由于烟雾和噪音，对于乘客一定是相当不愉快的。steam engine和use是动宾关系，根据语境是一般过去时，因此是一般过去时的被动语态结构，故填were used。 （2）考查动词的时态和语态。句意：莎拉被告知，明年她可能成为英国新的超级名模，收入100万美元。根据时间状语in the next year和语境可判断，用一般过去时或现在完成时，因主语Sarah和tell之间是动宾关系，并且主语为第三人称单数，故填was told / has been told。 45. in 【解析】考查介词。句意：他在家里放了很多现金以备不时之需。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用介词短语in case of“防备”。故填in。 46. are targeted 【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：这些课程是由一家名为“第三空间学习”的公司提供的，目标是那些在数学方面有困难的学生，尤其是那些来自弱势家庭的学生。分析句子可知，设空处作谓语，与主语The lessons之间是被动关系，且叙述的是现在的动作，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语lessons为复数，谓语为are targeted。故填are targeted。 47. to 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：一流的教育对她大有好处。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语be of benefit to“对……有益”，满足句意要求。故填to。 48. distance distant 【解析】考查名词、形容词。句意：如今，即使你住在遥远的地方，距离也不会阻止我们保持联系。第一空作主语，应用名词distance，意为“距离”，为不可数名词。第二空修饰名词land，应用形容词distant，意为“遥远的”，作前置定语。故填：①distance；②distant。 49. is shaped 【解析】考查动词。句意：桌上的酒瓶形状像一只鸽子。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句意，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。be shaped like...，意为“形状像……”。故填is shaped。 50. has been 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，还没有发现令人信服的证据表明地球曾经是一个超级温室。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语To date可知用现在完成时，主语no convincing evidence，和谓语之间是被动关系，用的是现在完成时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，助动词用单数，故填has been。 51. however 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：无论你多么努力，你都无法独自完成。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么”修饰副词much应用however。故填however。 52. was inspired 【解析】考查语态。句意：这么书的灵感来自一个真实的人，叫做Tamara de Treaux。根据句子分析可知，此处作谓语动词，主语为the book，为单数，主语与inspire之间为被动关系，且此处讲述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时的被动，故填was inspired。 53. have been produced 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：自项目启动以来，已经制作了近50万张高质量的数码照片。根据Since the project started可知，主句用现在完成时。主语digital photographs与produce之间为被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been produced。 54. has been translated 【解析】考查时态。句意：在过去的八十年，《简爱》已经被翻译成了50多种语言。此空作谓语动词，Jane Eyre作主语，为单数，根据时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语与translate之间为被动关系，故填has been translated。 55. have been influenced 【解析】考查时态。句意：人们已经被影响而对科技上瘾。一项调查报告称，“上瘾”是人们最常使用的词，用来描述他们与iPad和类似设备的关系。分析句子，设空处作谓语，句子表述动作发生在过去，对现在有影响故使用现在完成时。同时people和influence之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时被动语态，people(人们)作主语，谓语动词用复数。故填have been influenced。 56. Doing 【解析】考查动名词。句意：早上慢跑对你的健康有好处。分析句意可知，动词do“做”需要使用动名词形式，因为其在句中作主语。故填Doing。 57. beneficial 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这次摘水果的经历对我们非常有益，教会了我们劳动的重要性。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词，作表语；beneficial为形容词，表示“有益的”，be beneficial to意为“对……有益”，符合句子和句意。故填beneficial. 58. to use 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，在某些情况下，使用英语单词更方便。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用固定句型It is/was+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to use。 59. making 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：珍妮特告诉其他学生不要再取笑萨拉了。stop doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“停止做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填making。 60. wherever 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：尽管贫穷，但无论你走到哪里，都没有比家更好的地方。分析句子可知，空格处应填入状语从句的引导词。根据句意，此处指“无论你走到哪里”，应用wherever引导让步状语从句。故填wherever。 61. has been finished 【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我的家庭作业已经做完了，所以我可以和你一起去购物。结合句意可知，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，且主语homework和动词finish之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，助动词用has，故填has been finished。 62. has been exported　 【解析】考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国的新冠肺炎疫苗已出口到世界上许多国家。根据时间状语“So far”可知，应用现在完成时，且主语是“China’s COVID-19 vaccine”，故谓语应用第三人称单数形式，且主语与“export”之间为被动关系。故填has been exported。 63. has been chosen 【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：从今年3月中旬开始，Vax被选为牛津英语词典的年度词汇。根据since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句为现在完成时态。结合语态和主谓一致，因Vax和choose为被动关系，所以语态为被动语态，谓语动词因主语Vax为单数故与谓语动词一致。故填has been chosen。 64. of 【解析】考查介词。句意：保持记录并每周评估。记录你的努力并写下你的感受。句子使用短语keep track of，意为“记录，掌握……最新消息”。故填of。 65. to upset 【解析】考查不定式。句意：这个决定可能会使很多人感到不安。sb. be likely to do sth.是固定句型，意为“某人可能做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to upset。故填to upset。 66. identity 【解析】考查名词。句意：该守则强调对个人信息的保护，并说其中包括个人姓名、出生日期、身份证号码等。此处填入名词identity构成固定搭配identity card 译为“身份证”来作定语修饰number来表示“身份证号码”。故填identity。 67. access 【解析】考查名词。句意：所有道路都被封锁，通往地震灾区的唯一通道是水路。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词access，表示“通路”，在and后的句子中作主语，符合题意。故填access。 68. embarrassing 【解析】考查形容词。句意：旅行前学习一些基本的英语可以帮助你了解这些习俗，避免犯令人尴尬的错误。that引导定语从句，关系代词that代指前面的句子，空处作系动词be的表语，描述事物的性质，表示“令人尴尬的”，应用embarrassing。故填embarrassing。 69. updated 【解析】考查形容词。句意：也许他应该有一个更新的外观，一个更现代的风格。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词look，update的形容词为updated意为“更新的”符合句意。故填updated。 70. on/upon 【解析】考查动词短语和介词。句意：一个好老师从不瞧不起学得慢的学生。look down on/upon瞧不起，动词短语，符合题意。故填on/upon。 71. is updated 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：这本杂志每年八月更新，所以很受欢迎。句子主语the magazine和所给的动词update是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据句子的 时间状语every August，句子应该用一般现在时，并且句子的主语是单数名词。故填is updated。 72. distance 【解析】考查名词。句意：我在纽约的一个小地方旅行。那个地方近段距离没有出租车。“a short”后跟名词的单数形式，distant的名词是distance，意为“距离”，故填distance。 73. has (been) improved 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：自从互联网和个人电脑出现以来，人们的生活有了很大的改善。空处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语从句“since the Internet and personal computers made their appearance.”判断主句用现在完成时；improve作及物动词时，与主语life是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态；同时，improve也可作不及物动词，此时只有主动语态。主语life不可数，助动词用has。故填has (been) improved。 74. shaped 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：桌子上有一个形状像鸽子的酒瓶。所给词shape为名词意为“形状”兼动词意为“塑造，影响”；该空与后面的like a pigeon作后置定语，修饰名词bottle；shape与bottle之间为被动关系，用过去分词短语作后置定语， shaped like意为“具有……的形状”符合题意。故填shaped。 75. has been improved 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：手术后，我爷爷的生活质量有了显著的改善。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文since the operation可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为My grandpa’s quality of life，助动词用has。故填has been improved。 76. to inspire 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他有强烈的愿望用他的话来激励别人。wish后用动词不定式作定语，故填to inspire。 77. through 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：在这种情况下，他别无选择，只能经历一段艰难的时期。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语go through“经历”，满足句意要求。故填through。 78. through 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：她一定经历了很多。go through为固定搭配，表示“遭受、经历”。故填through。 79. have taken 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的10年里发生了巨大的变化。分析句子可知，动作对现在造成影响用现在完成时，结构为has/have been/done，changes为复数，所以用have been/done，故填have taken。 80. distance 【解析】考查名词。句意：我可以在两百米远的地方轻易地发现他们。空处需填名词作宾语，at a distance of为固定短语，意为“在……距离处”，符合句意。故填distance。 81. is banned/has been banned 【解析】考查动词。句意：现在，城市禁止在公共汽车、餐馆和其他公共场所吸烟。分析句子，句中nowdays可知时态可使用一般现在时，表示客观事实，或者使用现在完成时，表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。同时句子的主语为动名词smoking，故谓语动词使用单数，同时其与ban之间为被动关系，故使用一般现在时被动语态或者现在完成时的被动语态。故填is banned或者has been banned。 82. to 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：他是一位我们一直尊敬的好老师。look up to为固定短语，意为“尊敬”，符合句意，故填to。 83. in 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：桌子上有一只鸽子形状的酒瓶。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语in the shape of“以……的形状”，满足句意要求。故填in。 84. have been produced 【解析】考查动词语态。句意：自从技术革命以来，这家工厂制造了大量的机器。主语A great many machines与produce是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由since the technological revolution可知，应用现在完成时，即现在完成时的被动语态，主语A great many machines是复数，谓语动词应用原形形式。故填have been produced。 85. has been built 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：这座寺庙已经建成两年了，目前仍在建设中。主语temple与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文for two years可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been built。 86. have been observed 【解析】考查时态。句意：据观察发现，捕食性动物会避免袭击色彩鲜艳的物种。此处predators是主语，为复数；此空为谓语动词，predators与observe之间为被动关系，且此处是结果，表示已经完成，用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been observed。 87. to go 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我们必须努力度过困难时期。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“must make”，故空处需填非谓语动词，make an effort to do sth表示“努力做某事”符合句意。故填to go。 88. have been done 【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，为防止这条河被污染已做了大量工作。分析句子可知，do是句中谓语动词，与主语Masses of work之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语up to now，应使用现在完成时态，又因“masses of+名词”作主语，谓语动词应用复数形式，所以助动词用have。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，复数形式。故填have been done。 89. elected 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：恭喜！我听说你被选举为主席了。结合空前have been可知，此处为现在完成时的被动语态，故空处需要用过去分词done的形式。故填elected。 90. has been driven　 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：在过去的许多年里，由于农业、森林砍伐和其他发展，大熊猫已经被赶出了它曾经生活的低地地区。根据时间状语In the past many years可知，此处应用现在完成时；drive在此处意为“驱逐，赶走”，panda和drive之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填has been driven。 91. about 【解析】考查介词。句意：知道你发烧咳嗽，我很难过。结合句意表示“对……苦恼，忧心于”，可知短语为be upset about。故填about。 92. has been suspected 【解析】考查动词的时态语态。句意：在过去几年中，这种药物被怀疑已造成200多人死亡。根据句中时间状语over the past few years可知，此处应用现在完成时态。The drug与suspect构成被动关系，故用被动语态。故填has been suspected。 93. distance 【解析】考查名词。句意：发光的植物可以缩短这一距离，从而帮助节约能源。this为限定词，后面需加名词distance的单数形式，作宾语。故填distance。 94. has been paid 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：自从老师提醒汤姆注意他的书法以来，他一直很注意他的书法。此处在句中作谓语，且由since the teacher warned him of it可知，句子应用现在完成时，且Much attention和动词pay是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动，主语是不可数名词，助动词应用has，故填has been paid。 95. hadn’t punished 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：后来我知道这不是她的错。我多么希望上星期五没有惩罚她啊!根据wished可知，句子时态为一般过去时态，空格处的动作发生在“希望”之前，表示“过去的过去”，为过去完成时态；根据句意可知，此处表示“希望没有惩罚她”为过去完成时的否定结构，且主语和动词之间为主动关系。故填hadn’t punished。 96. functions 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：我们已经开发了一款新的软件，它有好几个新的功能。分析句子结构可知，空格处填名词，前面有several 修饰，所以名词用复数形式。故填functions。 97. stuck 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：他说他的车陷在雪堆里了。根据句子分析可知，此处主语为his car，与stick之间为被动关系，故应用get done“被......”形式，故应用过去分词stuck，故填stuck。 98. broadened 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：到目前为止，一些狭窄的街道已经拓宽，因此交通堵塞较少。根据时间状语so far（到现在为止）及句意，本句该用现在完成时的被动语态，其构成为：has/have been done，所以该空要填broaden的过去分词。故填broadened。 99. has chatted/has been chatting 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：父亲从下午5点就开始和2岁的男孩聊天了。分析句子可知，提示词chat是谓语动词，根据时间状语since five o'clock pm可知，聊天是从下午5点开始一直持续到现在的，应使用现在完成时态，或者用现在完成进行时态来强调“一直在聊天”，又因主语The father是单数名词，所以谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填has chatted或has been chatting。 二、 1 100. cutting 101. which 102. functional 103. so 104. wholeheartedly 105. of 106. have been turned 107. to create 108. components 109. it 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了芬兰一家公司通过用咖啡渣制作运动鞋，减少了废物和甲烷排放。 100. 考查非谓语动词。句意：塞恩斯用咖啡渣制作新东西，减少了废物和甲烷排放。句中makes为谓语，设空处表示伴随，且与Rens之间是主动关系，故应该使用现在分词。故填cutting。 101. 考查定语从句。句意：5000名支持者捐赠了超过50万美元来见证这双运动鞋的诞生，每一双都要用掉21杯咖啡和6个回收塑料瓶。分析句子，设空处与前文介词of构成介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。引导词指代前文的sneakers，故填which。 102. 考查形容词。句意：Rens的创始人Jesse Tran想做点什么来帮助人们减少碳足迹，同时提供一款实用又时尚的日常鞋。分析句子，设空处应该填写function的形容词作表语，与fashion-forward并列，故填functional。 103. 考查代词。句意：随着环境意识的增强，人们对循环经济的认识也在增强。分析句子，设空处表示对前文的肯定，意为“……也是如此”，so符合句意。故填so。 104. 考查副词。句意：用回收咖啡渣制成的鞋子对一些人来说可能很新奇，但我们全心全意地相信，这只是服装技术革命的开始。句中应该使用wholehearted的副词修饰believe动词，作状语。故填wholeheartedly。 105. 考查固定搭配。句意：同上。句中the beginning of为固定短语，意为“……的开端”，故填of。 106. 考查动词。句意：令人惊讶的是，到目前为止，已经有25万个水瓶和75万杯咖啡被制成了这些鞋。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词作谓语。句中so far意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志。同时cups和turn之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时被动语态。故填have been turned。 107. 考查非谓语动词。句意：咖啡渣在低温环境中与回收塑料结合，形成咖啡纱，纺成鞋子的上部，而回收塑料则用于其他部件。分析句子，句中are为谓语动词，设空处应该是用非谓语动词，此处表示目的作状语。故填to create。 108. 考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处应该填写名词作宾语。component意为“元素，部件”，由other修饰应用复数形式。故填components。 109. 考查代词。句意：虽然这双鞋在亚马逊上的价格很贵，高达119美元，但它提供免费送货、一年的防水技术保修，以及30天的退款保证。分析句子，设空中缺少主语，指代前文的Amazon。故填it。 2 110. parties 111. driving 112. themselves 113. to send 114. in 115. is affecting 116. which 117. seriously 118. the 119. stronger 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍越来越多的人使用智能手机，以及智能手机带来的影响和危害。 110. 考查名词的复数。句意：在聚会上，更多的人盯着自己的智能手机，而不是他们的饮料。设空处为名词作宾语，根据句意和语境可知应用复数形式，泛指聚会，故填parties。 111. 考查非谓语动词 。句意：此外，太多的人在开车时使用智能手机。分析可知while 　　　(drive)是状语从句的省略，设空处和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填driving         112. 考查反身代词。句意：智能手机正变得比司机自己和其他人的生命更重要，这令人难以置信。根据句意可知是比司机自己更重要，应用反身代词，故填themselves。 113. 考查动词短语。句意：由于许多人只是为了发短信或查看信息而冒险，智能手机在很多方面对人们来说都是非常危险的。短语take risks to do，意为“冒险做某事”，符合句意，故填to send。     114. 考查介词 。句意：同上。短语in many ways，意为“在许多方面”，符合句意。故填in。              115. 考查动词的时态。句意：如今，智能手机正在影响我们与他人面对面交流的愿望。设空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语nowadays表示现阶段正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，主语The smartphone，谓语用第三人称单数，故填is affecting。 116. 考查定语从句。句意：有些人在朋友在场的情况下查看或发送短信，这意味着他们发短信的那个人更重要。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的句子，从句中缺少主语，故填which。 117. 考查副词。句意：最严重的是，依靠智能手机交朋友并不能给我们带来与在现实世界中结交新朋友相同的优势。设空处修饰后面的句子，作状语，应用副词，故填seriously。 118. 考查冠词。句意：同上。固定搭配the same，意为“相同的”，符合句意。故填the。 119. 考查形容词的比较级。句意：从长远来看，面对面的交谈会给我们更强的沟通技巧。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词作定语，根据much可知应用比较级。故填stronger。 3 120. founder 121. as 122. delivering 123. which 124. started 125. has served 126. and 127. an 128. to achieve 129. enthusiastically 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了中国人工智能先驱科大讯飞向公众推出的认知模型。 120. 考查同位语。句意：刘庆峰，也是科大讯飞的创始人，表示Spark Desk将于5月6日上市。根据句意可知，空处应用found的表示人的名词形式作Liu Qingfeng的同位语。故填founder。 121. 考查介词。句意：自4月20日目标用户使用该模型进行测试以来，该模型作为聊天GPT的中文替代品得到了广泛推广。根据句意可知，空处应用介词as“作为”和后文构成介词短语。故填as。 122. 考查现在分词。句意：周三，第二届中国(安徽)科技创新成果转化交易会在安徽合肥开幕，他在开幕式上发表特别演讲时透露了这一安排。句子谓语是revealed，空处为非谓语，动词deliver和主语之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词状语，表时间；用于连词when后是状语从句中的省略。故填delivering。 123. 考查定语从句。句意：周三，第二届中国(安徽)科技创新成果转化交易会在安徽合肥开幕，他在开幕式上发表特别演讲时透露了这一安排。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Fair，指代事物，用关系代词which引导从句，作主语。故填which。 124. 考查动词时态。句意：刘说，该项目的工程师早在去年12月15日就开始了他们的工作。根据时间状语 last year可知，空处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去式，谓语动词用过去式。故填started。 125. 考查现在完成时。句意：公司的开放平台到目前为止，已经为400多万开发者提供了服务，他们使用科大讯飞的技术进行自己的研发，并为新产品提供了强大的数据库。根据时间状语so far可知，空处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。故填has served。 126. 考查并列连词。句意：公司的开放平台到目前为止，已经为400多万开发者提供了服务，他们使用科大讯飞的技术进行自己的研发，并为新产品提供了强大的数据库。后文providing 短语与前文using短语是并列关系，空处应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 127. 考查冠词。句意：尽管刘周三的演讲题目是“星星之火，可以燎原”，但他对spark Desk却只字未提。此处enormous fire为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指。所连接的单词enormous发音以元音开头，故填an。 128. 考查动词不定式。句意：刘在会议结束时热情地说，作为认知智能国家重点实验室的所有者，公司对自己在变压器技术上取得突破的能力充满信心。根据句意，空处应用动词不定式作ability的后置定语。故填to achieve。 129. 考查副词。句意：刘在会议结束时热情地说，作为认知智能国家重点实验室的所有者，公司对自己在变压器技术上取得突破的能力充满信心。修饰动词said用副词。故填enthusiastically。 4 130. who/that 131. to translate 132. disability 133. like 134. the 135. losing 136. frightening 137. be understood 138. listened 139. correctly 【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了科学家们现在正在使用人工智能来帮助不会说话的人。根据发表在科学报告中的一篇论文，哥伦比亚Zuckerman研究所的研究人员正在开发机器人，将大脑信号转换为语音。 130. 考查定语从句。句意：科学家们现在正在使用人工智能来帮助不会说话的人。此处为定语从句修饰先行词people，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 131. 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据发表在科学报告中的一篇论文，哥伦比亚Zuckerman研究所的研究人员正在开发机器人，将大脑信号转换为语音。分析句子结构可知，translate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，用不定式。故填to translate。 132. 考查名词。句意：研究人员希望人工智能技术能够帮助有语言障碍的人。结合设空前“with speech”可知，空白处作介词的宾语，表示“障碍”应用名词disability，不可数。故填disability。 133. 考查介词。句意：论文作者NimaMesgarani说：“像App的Siri这样的流行语音命令系统也使用这种技术。”空处后跟名词作宾语，表示“像”应用介词like。故填like。 134. 考查冠词。句意：论文作者NimaMesgarani说：“像App的Siri这样的流行语音命令系统也使用这种技术。”此处特指论文的作者NimaMesgarani，应用定冠词the。故填the。 135. 考查非谓语动词。句意：梅斯加拉尼说：“我们的声音有助于将我们与朋友、家人和周围的世界联系起来，这就是为什么由于受伤或疾病而失去声音的力量是如此可怕。”空处作从句的主语，应用动名词形式。故填losing。 136. 考查形容词。句意：梅斯加拉尼说：“我们的声音有助于将我们与朋友、家人和周围的世界联系起来，这就是为什么由于受伤或疾病而失去声音的力量是如此可怕。”作表语，表示“可怕的”应用-ing结尾形容词frightening。故填frightening。 137. 考查语态。句意：有了正确的技术，这些人的想法可以被任何听众理解。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且could后跟动词原形。故填be understood。 138. 考查时态。句意：在这项研究中，当研究人员扫描患者的大脑，人工智能将其解码为语音时，患者听一个人读0-9的数字。根据后文scanned可知为一般过去时。故填listened。 139. 考查副词。句意：研究人员发现，人工智能软件能够正确地识别患者至少75%的语言。修饰后跟动词短语pick up应用副词correctly，作状语。故填correctly。 5 140. to ease 141. has taken 142. was launched 143. successfully 144. uses 145. for 146. temperatures 147. completing 148. that/which 149. itself 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国将第一台3D打印机送入太空并实现了打印机独立完成打印工作的新突破。 140. 考查非谓语动词。句意：据《纽约邮报》报道，美国军方实际上正在印制可重复使用的塑料N95口罩，以缓解目前由新冠肺炎流行病引起的国家医疗用品供应短缺。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“is printing”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“缓解目前由新冠肺炎流行病引起的国家医疗用品供应短缺”是“美国军方正在印制可重复使用的塑料N95口罩”的目的，故空格处应用不定式作目的状语，“ease”意为“缓解”，动词词性，故空格处应填“to ease”。故填to ease。 141. 考查时态。句意：最近，中国将其第一台3D打印机送入太空。根据句意和句中“recently”可知，句子应用现在完成时，“China”为专有名词，与“has”连用，“take”的过去分词为“taken”，故空格处应填“has taken”。故填has taken。 142. 考查时态和语态。句意：5月5日从海南省文昌航天发射中心发射的中国长征5B运载火箭上有一台3D打印机，由中国空间技术研究院开发和制造。分析句子可知，句子为“which”引导的非限制性定语从句，根据句中“on May 5”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的动作，“launch”意为“发射”，动词词性，“which”代指先行词“Long March 5B carrier rocket”，与“launch”之间为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，“which”代指“Long March 5B carrier rocket”，为单数形式，与“was”连用，“launch”的过去分词为“launched”，故空格处应填“was launched”。故填was launched。 143. 考查副词。句意：最近，现在，它已经成功地打印了两个物体——一个蜂窝状结构，以及中国航天科技集团公司的徽章。分析句子可知，“printed”为过去分词，前面应用副词修饰，“successful”意为“成功的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“successfully”，意为“成功地”，在句中作状语。故填successfully。 144. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：打印机使用碳纤维增强复合材料。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“printer”为可数名词单数形式，故空格处应用“use”的三单形式“uses”。故填uses。 145. 考查介词。句意：由于其重量轻、强度高、耐高温和低温能力强的特征，对于航天器结构来说，它们是最佳材料。根据句意可知，句中指“对于”航天器结构来说，它们是最佳材料，故空格处应用介词“for”，意为“对于”。故填for。 146. 考查名词。句意：由于其重量轻、强度高、耐高温和低温能力强的特征，对于航天器结构来说，它们是最佳材料。分析句子可知，“temperature”意为“温度”，为可数名词，根据句中“high and low”可知，句中指高温和低温两种温度，故空格处应用“temperature”的复数形式“temperatures”。故填temperatures。 147. 考查非谓语动词。句意：打印机还通过自动完成了所有任务，开创了新局面。分析句子可知，“by”意为“通过”，为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“complete”意为“完成”，动词词性，动名词形式为“completing”。故填completing。 148. 考查定语从句。句意：以前，在微重力环境下进行3D打印实验时需要人工干预，微重力环境要求更高的控制精度。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“environment”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“that”或“which”引导从句。故填that/which。 149. 考查代词。句意：但是，中国的新打印机在没有人参与的情况下独自完成了所有工作。根据句中“without the involvement of people”可知，中国的新打印机在没有人参与的情况下完成了所有工作，由此可知，应该是独自完成工作，“by oneself”意为“独自”，句子主语为“printer”，指物，单数形式，用“it”替代，故空格处应用“it”的反身代词“itself”。故填itself。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$人教版2019必修第二册 Unit 3 Ⅰ. 重点词汇 1. convenient adj. 便利的; 方便的; 就近的 【教材原句】 There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. (P28)无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更加便利。 【词块必记】 (1) It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是方便的 (2) convenience n.方便; 便利; 适宜; 省事 at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为了方便 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①In a word, if we had such a magic watch, our life would become more __________ (convenience). ②There is no denying that such ratings might bring ___________ (convenient) to consumers, but they are often misleading and unreliable. convenient convenience 完成句子 ③I’ll call in two weeks to arrange a meeting _________________(在你方便的 时候).   at your convenience 2. benefit vt. &vi. 有益于; 有助于; 受益; n. 好处, 利益, 优势 【典型例句】 Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will benefit you greatly. 了解中国的餐桌礼仪将对你很有益。 【词块必记】 (1) benefit from/by. . . 　　 从……中受益; 得益于…… (2) for the benefit of 为了……的利益 be of (much/great) benefit to 对……(极)有益处 (3) beneficial adj. 有利的; 有益的 be beneficial to 对……有益 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①You can also go over the knowledge at the same time and you are sure to benefit _____ it. ②It is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust, which is also _________(benefit) to your mental health. 【典型例句】 As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, from which I benefit a lot. 众所周知, 书是知识的源泉, 我从书中受益很多。 from beneficial 3. access n. (接近的)方法; 通路; 可接近性; 权利 【典型例句】 People have better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result. 人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗保障, 结果人们的寿命更长了。 【词块必记】 (1) have access to　　　　 拥有……的机会; 可以接近; 进入 give access to 准许进入(接近) (2) accessible adj. 可接近的; 可进入的; 可使用的 be accessible to. . . 可接近; 可靠近; 可使用…… 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children had no access __ education. ② Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more _________ (access), and preserve its history and culture. to accessible 【典型例句】 She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 她认为消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术是非常重要的。 Ⅱ. 核心短语 4. keep track of掌握……的最新消息; 了解……的动态; 与……保持联系 【教材原句】 Both of Xiao Bo’s apps keep track of the steps he takes. 肖博的两个软件都记录着他走的步数。 【词块必记】 (1)get in touch with sb. 　　　 和某人取得联系 keep in touch with sb. /be in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系 (2) lose track of 与……失去联系 lose touch with sb. 和某人失去联系 be out of touch with sb. 和某人失去联系 【知识微练】 完成句子 ① Try to record the details of your life. Start a diary to _______________ ____________________________(记录你自己的生活中美好的事物).   ② Do write me as often as you can. I don’t want to _______________(与 你失去联系).   keep track of the beautiful things in your own life lose track of you 【典型例句】 Then, once you’re up and running keep track of what you’re doing, make necessary adjustments and learn from your mistakes. 接下来, 在创业开始之后, 就可以对自己所做的事情进行追踪记录, 做出必要的调整, 从错误中学习。 Ⅲ. 经典句式 5. This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics.   这个应用程序可以让你更新所有你最喜欢的话题。 【典型例句】 That she hadn’t kept her mind on her work resulted in the failure. 她不集中精力工作导致了失败。 【词块必记】 keep+sb. /sth. +adj. /adv. keep+sb. /sth. +介词短语 keep+sb. /sth. +现在分词(表示动作持续进行) keep+sb. /sth. +过去分词(表示被动) 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①The Internet keeps us ________ (inform) of what is going on around us at any time. ②I’m very sorry to keep you _______ (wait). informed waiting 【典型例句】 To keep ourselves healthy, we should keep a healthy diet and abandon the junk food. 为了保持健康, 我们应该保持健康饮食, 抛弃垃圾食品。 【知识补充】 1. distance n. 距离; 远方; 疏远; v. 与……疏远 【典型例句】 Take your time—it’s just a short distance from here to the restaurant. 别急——从这儿到餐馆只不过是一段短短的距离而已。 【词块必记】 (1) in the distance　　　 在远方; 在远处 at a distance 隔一段距离; 距离稍远 from a distance 由远处 keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡; 与某人疏远 (2) distant adj. 遥远的; 远处的; 久远的 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①We spotted them waving to us __ a distance of two hundred yards. ②She was warned to keep her distance _____ Charles if she didn’t want to get hurt. 完成句子 ③A peal of church bells rang out _____________.   远处响起了一阵教堂的钟声。 ④He no longer ____________________________.   他不再对邻居冷淡了。 at from in the distance keeps his neighbors at a distance 2. account vi. & vt. 认为; 说明; 总计有; n. 说明; 理由; 计算; 账目; 报道, 描述 【教材原句】 Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account. (P31) 劳拉需要一个可以把钱添加到她的银行账户的应用程序。 【词块必记】 (1) account for　　　　　 解释; 说明; 占……(比例) (2) on account of 由于; 因为 on no account 决不(放在句首用部分倒装) (3) take. . . into account/consideration 考虑…… give a full account of 对……做详细的描述 【知识拓展】表示“决不”的短语有: ①in no case　 ②by no means　 ③at no time　 ④in no way ⑤under no circumstances 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ① It is said that body language accounts ___ 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent. ②The flight was postponed on account __ bad weather. ③___ no account must employers make personal telephone calls from the office. for of On 【典型例句】 I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account. 我真心希望你能考虑我的建议。 3. upset adj. 心烦意乱的; 不安的; vt. 使不安; 使心烦; 碰倒; 推翻(upset; upset; upsetting) 【典型例句】 What upset me was that our flight was delayed because of the terrible storm. 让我沮丧的是, 因为暴风雨我们的航班延迟了。 【词块必记】 (1) be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心/难过 be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过 be upset that. . . ……让人不安 (2) upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 It upsets sb. to do sth. /that. . . 让某人心烦的是…… 【知识微练】 完成句子 ①__________________about it─let’s just forget it ever happened.   你别为这事烦恼了——咱们就只当它没发生过。 ②She stood up suddenly, _____________________.   她突然起身, 碰倒了一杯酒。 ③What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam, ______ _____________________________(感到极度心烦和失望).   Don’t upset yourself upsetting a glass of wine feeling extremely upset and disappointed 4. familiar adj. 熟悉的; 常见的; 亲近的 【典型例句】 Visiting the exhibition will help you get familiar with the art of paper-cutting. 参观展览有助于你熟悉剪纸艺术。 【词块必记】 (1)be/get familiar with　 熟悉……; 与……熟悉起来 (其主语通常是指人的名词) (2)be familiar to 为……所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所知晓的事物) 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①After the foreign guests got familiar ____ the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China. ②Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is not familiar __ them. 完成句子 ③___________________________________, which is still at an early stage in China.   他们不太熟悉慈善工作, 这项工作在中国还处于初始阶段。 with They are not familiar with charity work to 5. go through经历, 经受; 仔细检查; 完成; 用完 【典型例句】 Although he has gone through ups and downs, I do believe hewill succeed one day. 尽管他经历了起伏, 但我相信他总有一天会成功的。 【词块必记】 go against　　　 违背; 违反 go by 逝去; 过去 go on 继续; 进行; 发生 go out 出去; 熄灭 go over 复习; 仔细检查 go up 上涨; 上升; 攀登 【知识微练】 写出黑体部分的含义 ①I always start the day by going through my e-mail. ( ) ②The plan went through, which made us all happy. ( ) ③As we approach our teenage years, we have to go through many physical and emotional changes. ( ) ④I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang. ( ) ⑤Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went over the language points at the same time. ( ) 查看; 查阅 通过 经历 完成 复习 附1： 1. 话题词汇 (1)blog about a question 就某一问题写博客 (2)stay safe online 在网上保持安全 (3)bad experiences on the Internet 不好的上网经历 (4)golden rule 黄金法则 (5)post comments 帖子评论 (6)click on 点击 (7)identity theft 身份盗窃 (8)chat room 聊天室 (9)draft your blog post 起草博客帖子 (10)post embarrassing photos 发布尴尬照片 2. 话题句式 (1)How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何才能安全上网, 避免在互联网上遇到不愉快的经历呢? (2) I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我并非专家, 但身为博主多年, 我已学会了一两招。 (3) If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你的所见所读让你反感, 立刻退出该网站。 (4) Don’t give out your address or phone number. 不要透露你的地址或电话号码。 (5)Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盗窃是一个普遍而严重的问题。 (6)Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上网不是行为粗鲁的借口, 而且你也不想成为网络挑事者或网络恶霸的目标。 (7)Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 为了长期待在一个网站上, 网络挑事者也会用一些假名字。 (8)However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。 附2： 【词汇应用】我爱你, 我的电脑, 你让我感到舒适; 正因为你, 我一直很快乐。 注: 听音填空 I Love My Computer You make me feel alright Every waking hour And every lonely night For all you ①______me  Predictable errors and no identity And it’s never been quite ②_______ I’ve never been quite so happy All I need to do is ③_______you  give to so easy  click on And we’ll be joined In the most soulless way And we’ll never Ever ruin each other’s day Because when I’m through I just click And you just go away You’re always in the mood I get turned on When I turn on you You never ask for more You can be a princess Or you can be my lover And it’s never been quite so easy I’ve never been quite so happy The world outside is so big But it’s safe in my domain Because to you I’m ④_____________ And a clever screen name All I need to do is click just a number  on you And we’ll be together for eternity And no one is ever gonna take my love From me Because I’ve got security Her password ⑤_________ and a key  【词汇补充】 译文: 我爱我的电脑 你让我感觉好了 每一段辗转反侧的时光 和每一个寂寞的夜晚 对于所有你给我的 可预见的错误和没有身份 从未如此简单 我从来没有如此快乐 所有我需要做的就是点击你 我们会连接在一起 以最无情的方式 我们永远不会 曾经毁了彼此的一天 因为当我结束我只是点击 你只是消失 你总是心情好 我被感染 当我打开你时 你永远不会要求更多 你可以成为一个公主 或者你可以做我的爱人 从未如此简单 我从来没有如此快乐 外面的世界是如此大 但在我的领域它是安全的 因为对于你 我只是一个数字 和一个聪明的屏幕名称 所有我需要做的就是点击你 我们会永远在一起 也没有人会带走我的爱 从我这里 因为我有安全 她的密码和钥匙 词汇 清单 核心短语 应用词汇：1.function : function as; have the function to do; perform a function 2.confirm: confirm sb. in sth.; confirm sth./ that; It has been confirmed that 3.press: press… against/to…; press sb. to do sth. 4.account: account for; take account of/take…into account ; on account of; on no account 5.particular: in particular; be particular about 6.upset: be upset about/at/ over sth. 7.familiar: be familiar with; be familiar to 8.case: in case; in case of; in that case; in any case; in no case; 9.curiosity: with/in curiosity; out of curiosity in shape; keep track of; make fun of; keep(...) in mind 认知词汇：battery, button, file, discount, click, theft, target, troll, cyberbully, false, guideline, author, tip 拓展词汇：function→ functional; press →pressure; account→ accountant; privacy→ private→ privately; rude→ rudely→ rudeness particular→ particularly; embarrassing→ embarrass→ embarrassed→ embarrassment; define→ definition $$