精品解析：陕西省西安市莲湖区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

陕西省西安市莲湖区2022-2023学年七年级下学期 期末英语试卷（解析版） 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What would you like to eat on your birthday? ____1____ think different people have different answers. My family like eating different ____2____ of delicious food on their birthdays. When I was 10 ____3____ old, my parents bought ____4____ birthday cake for me. It ____5____ my first time to eat the birthday cake. It tasted so good and I loved it. Then I eat it every birthday. Sometimes I also eat some other food ____6____ my birthday like eggs and chips. My brother likes to eat hamburgers. He eats them every weekend. Of course he eats hamburgers and ____7____ cola (可乐) on his birthday. ____8____ my parents don’t buy him burgers on his birthday, he will be angry. But I think it’s not good for him. But my grandparents don’t ____9____ eating birthday cakes or hamburgers. They think they are not ____10____. They often eat long noodles on their birthdays. In their eyes, long noodles are a symbol of long life. They eat noodles carefully because they don’t want to cut them up. That’s very funny. 1. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 2. A. kind B. kinds C. day D. days 3. A. year B. year’s C. years D. years’ 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. are B. were C. is D. was 6. A. at B. for C. on D. in 7. A. drink B. drinks C. drank D. drinking 8. A. After B. Before C. When D. If 9. A. want B. wants C. like D. likes 10. A. healthy B. healthily C. unhealthy D. unhealthily 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m Tony. I’m in Beijing. I have two best friends. They are Frank and Cindy. Frank is ____11____ Sydney, Australia. He is thirteen years old ____12____ he is tall. He has straight hair and blue eyes. He’s very smart. He is now on a vacation in London with ____13____ parents. Cindy is from New York, America. She is eleven years old. She is thin and of medium height. She has curly blonde hair and her eyes are brown. She is good at playing the ____14____. She often ____15____ my sister, Wendy, to play the guitar after class. Now, Wendy can ____16____ it very well. Frank, Cindy and I are in the same ____17____, but in different classes. And we ____18____ live in the same neighborhood. My house is across from a hotel. The hotel is between a bookstore and a bank. Our favorite place is the ____19____. There are a lot of interesting books in it. We often ____20____ time there on weekends. There’s a park in our neighborhood, and we often play chess there. 11. A. from B. at C. for D. with 12. A. and B. because C. or D. after 13. A. my B. your C. her D. his 14. A. drum B. violin C. piano D. guitar 15. A. dresses B. blows C. teaches D. forgets 16. A. cook B. play C. grow D. fly 17. A. village B. school C. country D. town 18. A. still B. just C. only D. also 19. A. bookstore B. restaurant C. cinema D. zoo 20. A. keep B. miss C. spend D. show 三、阅读理解 阅读材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 Sunny School We work in a middle school. The students in our school are from 13 to 15 years old. We want a cook, a guard (保安) and an English teacher. Job Age Skill Others Cook 25—45 Be good at cooking both Chinese food and Western food Healthy Guard 30—45 Strong body Careful Teacher 25—45 Majoring (主修) in English Excellent 21. ________ can’t go to Sunny School. A. A ten-year-old child B. A thirteen-year-old child C. A fourteen-year-old child D. A fifteen-year-old child 22. How many kinds of jobs does the passage mention (提及)? ________ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. Which is RIGHT according to the passage? ________ A The teacher must be strong. B. The teacher can only teach Chinese. C. The guard must be careful. D. The cook should be good at English. From: Tina@126.com To: Lucy254678593@qq.com Dear Lucy, How’s it going? It’s Sunday today. Now it’s 7:00 in the evening. My family and I are at home. We are busy doing different things. I’m writing an e-mail to you. My father is watching TV. He watches it every evening. He likes watching news on TV. He also likes reading newspapers. My mother is cleaning the room. My brother Jack is playing computer games. He only plays it every Sunday. My pet dog Huahua is playing with a toy under the table. It’s a relaxing evening. I know you are busy at school every day. What are you doing now? Yours, Tina 24. Who wrote the e-mail? ________ A. Lucy. B. Tina. C. Jack. D. Tina’s father. 25. Tina’s father is ________. A. playing with a toy B. watching TV C. reading newspapers D. cleaning the room 26. What can we know from the passage? ________ A. Jack is Lucy’s brother. B. Lucy and Tina are classmates. C. Jack is playing computer games. D. Tina is busy at home every day. Do you like animals? There is a kind of animal in the South Pole (南极). It has wings (翅膀) and feathers (羽毛), but it can’t fly. Its name is penguin (企鹅). People found penguins in 1488. Hundreds of years later, people gave them this nice name. They are not tall and they are a little heavy. When they walk, they look very funny. They have a lot of black and white feathers. They make penguins look cute and keep them warm. So they can live in the very cold place. Penguins can’t fly in the air, but they are great swimmers. Penguins spend quite a lot of their time in the water. Sometimes they can stay under the water for eighteen minutes. Are they practicing swimming? No, they are searching for (搜寻) food. What do they usually eat? Little fish is their important food. 27. When did people find penguins? A. In 1478. B. In 1488. C. In 1498. D. In 1888. 28. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A. People. B. Animals. C. Feathers. D. Wings. 29. What can penguins do according to (根据) the passage? a. fly b. swim c. walk d. sing A. ab B. ad C. bd D. bc 30. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Penguins’ history. B. Penguins’ neighborhood. C. Penguins’ looks. D. Penguins’ living habits. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you go to a different country and study there, how can you make your life good? ____31____ Learn to say yes. If your friends ask you to go out, don’t say no. ____32____ Have a hobby (爱好) or do some new things. Join a dance class, a chess club or a swimming class. ____33____ Have language classes. When you have a class, you can meet a lot of people who want to make new friends. ____34____ If you only sit in front of your computer, you can’t make new friends. Go out to find new and interesting places in your neighborhood. ____35____ When you’re at a party or in a group be nice to others and talk with them. If you follow these good ideas, I’m sure you’ll have a good time in a different country. A. Don’t be shy. B. Don’t always stay at home. C. Study hard in your free time. D. The following ideas can help you a lot. E. This is a good way to help you learn. F. This is a good way to make your life interesting. G. By saying yes, you can meet many people and learn a lot from them. 四、完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 牛肉汤里有一些胡萝卜。 There are some carrots in the beef ________. 37. 他擅长打篮球和踢足球。 He ________ ________ __________ football and basketball. 38. 他一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛。 He ________ all the candles in one go. 39. 总之，我们一起度过了一个愉快的周末。 ________, we had a nice weekend together. 40. Nancy经常在周六早晨在公园跑步。 Nancy often runs at the park ________. 五、短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。） be play because with I tell friend help one glass Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about ____41____ best friend. His name is Paul and he is thirteen years old. All my classmates think he ____42____ very handsome. Let me ____43____ you what he looks like. He is of medium height and has short brown hair. He often wears ____44____ when he has classes. He is clever and ____45____ to others. So we all like playing ____46____ him. He is also good at ____47____ sports. He likes playing football and basketball. We often play together after school. He was very busy last weekend. On Saturday, he practiced the piano at ____48____. Then he went to the library. In the afternoon, he ____49____ his mom do the dishes at home. Sunday was his favorite day, ____50____ he went to the movies with his cousin and then they had a big meal. 六、任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 It’s 10: 00 a. m. and Bob is at the train station. He doesn’t work there. What is he doing then? He is waiting for Lucy, his cousin. It is the first time for him to meet Lucy, so he doesn’t know what Lucy looks like. Because his mom has an important meeting this morning, she can’t come. She sends (发送) Bob a photo of Lucy to help him find her. “Lucy’s train is arriving in ten minutes, so let me see what she looks like,” Bob says to himself. He puts his hand into his bag for his smart phone (手机). But it isn’t there! “OMG! Where is it? Oh, it is still in my bedroom,” Bob is worried (担忧的). There is no time to go back for his phone. “Excuse me! Are you Bob?” a girl asks. Bob looks at her and feels puzzled. She’s a tall girl with long brown hair. “Yes, I am. But how do you know my name?” Bob asks. “I’m Lucy. Aunt Helen sends me a photo of you. So I can find you easily!” 51. What is Bob doing at the train station? He is ________ Lucy. 52 Why is Bob worried? Because his phone is still ________. 53 What does Lucy look like? She is tall with ________ hair. 54. How does Lucy know Bob’s name? Aunt Helen sends her ________ of Bob. 55. What new word can you learn from the passage? I can learn the new word ________. 七、补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Excuse me, is there a post office near here? B: ____56____ It’s on Xinhua Street. A: ____57____? B: Go along this street and turn right at the third crossing. It’s on your left. A: ____58____? B: It’s about five kilometers from here. You can take the No. 2 bus there. A: ____59____? B: The bus stop is over there, across from the bank. A: Thanks. B: ____60____. 八、书面表达 61. 你的好友 Paul新开了一家餐厅，美食种类繁多。他想写一则英语广告向外国游客介绍他家的特色菜，但他不擅长英语。请你根据下面表格提示内容和要求，写一篇英语短文帮助他。 特色菜1 Beef and tomato noodles 12 yuan 特色菜2 dumplings 15 yuan 特色菜3 Tomato and egg rice 16 yuan 特色菜4 Mapo tofu 10 yuan 要求: 1. 参考提示内容, 可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数: 不少于60词。（开头已给出, 但不计入总词数。） Welcome to our restaurant. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 陕西省西安市莲湖区2022-2023学年七年级下学期 期末英语试卷（解析版） 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What would you like to eat on your birthday? ____1____ think different people have different answers. My family like eating different ____2____ of delicious food on their birthdays. When I was 10 ____3____ old, my parents bought ____4____ birthday cake for me. It ____5____ my first time to eat the birthday cake. It tasted so good and I loved it. Then I eat it every birthday. Sometimes I also eat some other food ____6____ my birthday like eggs and chips. My brother likes to eat hamburgers. He eats them every weekend. Of course he eats hamburgers and ____7____ cola (可乐) on his birthday. ____8____ my parents don’t buy him burgers on his birthday, he will be angry. But I think it’s not good for him. But my grandparents don’t ____9____ eating birthday cakes or hamburgers. They think they are not ____10____. They often eat long noodles on their birthdays. In their eyes, long noodles are a symbol of long life. They eat noodles carefully because they don’t want to cut them up. That’s very funny. 1. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 2. A. kind B. kinds C. day D. days 3. A. year B. year’s C. years D. years’ 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. are B. were C. is D. was 6. A. at B. for C. on D. in 7. A. drink B. drinks C. drank D. drinking 8. A. After B. Before C. When D. If 9. A. want B. wants C. like D. likes 10. A. healthy B. healthily C. unhealthy D. unhealthily 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及家人在生日时吃什么。 【1题详解】 句意：我认为不同的人有不同的答案。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“think different people have different answers.”可知作主语应用主格。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我的家人喜欢在他们的生日吃各种美味的食物。 kind善良的；kinds种类；day一天，单数；days日子，复数。different kinds of“不同种类的”，修饰名词复数。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：当我10岁的时候，我的父母给我买了一个生日蛋糕。 year年；year’s年的；years多年；years’多年的。根据“I was 10 ... old”可知表示年龄，用“基数词+years old”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：当我10岁的时候，我的父母给我买了一个生日蛋糕。 a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，特指某人或某物；/不填。根据“birthday cake”可知此处泛指一个生日蛋糕，且birthday以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：那是我第一次吃生日蛋糕。 are是，一般现在时，主语为复数名词或第二人称；were是，一般过去时，主语为复数名词或第二人称；is是，一般现在时，主语为单数名词或第三人称单数；was是，一般过去时，主语为单数名词或第三人称单数。根据“tasted”可知时态为一般过去时；主语为It，故应用was。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：有时在我的生日我也吃一些其他的食物像鸡蛋和薯条。 at在；for为了；on在……上；in在……里面。根据“my birthday”可知此处指在作者生日那天，具体某一天用介词on。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当然，他在生日那天吃汉堡包和喝可乐。 drink喝，动词原形；drinks第三人称单数；drank过去式；drinking动名词。根据“he eats hamburgers and”可知and表示并列，故此处应用三单drinks。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：如果我父母在他生日那天不给他买汉堡，他会生气的。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；When当……时候；If如果。分析句子可知，“my parents don’t buy him burgers on his birthday”是“he will be angry”的条件，故应用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：但是我的祖父母不喜欢吃生日蛋糕或汉堡包。 want想要，动词原形；wants想要，第三人称单数；like喜欢，动词原形；likes想要，第三人称单数。don’t后接动词原形，排除BD选项；再根据“eating birthday cakes or hamburgers”可知此处是like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他们认为他们不健康。 healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词；unhealthily不健康地，副词。根据“But my grandparents don’t ... eating birthday cakes or hamburgers. ”可知祖父母不喜欢在生日时吃蛋糕或汉堡，因为他们觉得不健康，作表语用形容词healthy。故选A。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m Tony. I’m in Beijing. I have two best friends. They are Frank and Cindy. Frank is ____11____ Sydney, Australia. He is thirteen years old ____12____ he is tall. He has straight hair and blue eyes. He’s very smart. He is now on a vacation in London with ____13____ parents. Cindy is from New York, America. She is eleven years old. She is thin and of medium height. She has curly blonde hair and her eyes are brown. She is good at playing the ____14____. She often ____15____ my sister, Wendy, to play the guitar after class. Now, Wendy can ____16____ it very well. Frank, Cindy and I are in the same ____17____, but in different classes. And we ____18____ live in the same neighborhood. My house is across from a hotel. The hotel is between a bookstore and a bank. Our favorite place is the ____19____. There are a lot of interesting books in it. We often ____20____ time there on weekends. There’s a park in our neighborhood, and we often play chess there. 11. A. from B. at C. for D. with 12. A. and B. because C. or D. after 13. A. my B. your C. her D. his 14. A. drum B. violin C. piano D. guitar 15. A. dresses B. blows C. teaches D. forgets 16. A. cook B. play C. grow D. fly 17. A. village B. school C. country D. town 18. A. still B. just C. only D. also 19. A. bookstore B. restaurant C. cinema D. zoo 20. A. keep B. miss C. spend D. show 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Tony讲述了他的两个好朋友的情况。 【11题详解】 句意：Frank来自于澳大利亚悉尼。 from来自；at在；for为了；with和……一起。根据“Frank is...Sydney, Australia.”可知，此处表示来自于澳大利亚悉尼，be from“来自于”，固定短语。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他十三岁，他很高。 and并且；because因为；or或者；after在……之后。根据“He is thirteen years old...he is tall.”可知，前后两句为并列关系。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他现在正在伦敦和父母一起度假。 my我的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“He is...parents.”可知，此处表示他和他的父母一起。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：她擅长弹吉他。 drum鼓；violin小提琴；piano钢琴；guitar吉他。根据“...to play the guitar after class.”可知，此处表示擅长弹吉他。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：她放学后经常教我的妹妹Wendy弹吉他。 dresses给……穿衣服；blows吹；teaches教；forgets忘记。根据“...my sister, Wendy, to play the guitar...”可知，此处表示教Wendy弹吉他，teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：现在Wendy能弹得非常好。 cook做饭；play弹奏；grow种植；fly飞根据“...play the guitar after class. Now, Wendy can...it”可知，此处表示弹吉他弹得好。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我，Frank和Cindy在同一所学校，但是我们在不同的班级。 village村庄；school学校；country国家；town城镇。根据“but in different classes.”可知，此处表示在同一所学校。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：并且我们也住在同一个街区。 still仍然；just刚刚；only只有；also也。根据“in the same..., but in different classes. And we...live in the same neighborhood.”可知，此处表示我们也住在同一个街区。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我们最喜欢的地方是书店。 bookstore书店；restaurant饭店；cinema电影院；zoo动物园。根据“There are a lot of interesting books in it.”可知，此处表示书店。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我们经常在那里度过周末。 keep保持；miss错过；spend花费；show展示。根据“...time there on weekends”可知，此处表示在图书馆花时间看书。故选C。 三、阅读理解 阅读材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 Sunny School We work in a middle school. The students in our school are from 13 to 15 years old. We want a cook, a guard (保安) and an English teacher. Job Age Skill Others Cook 25—45 Be good at cooking both Chinese food and Western food Healthy Guard 30—45 Strong body Careful Teacher 25—45 Majoring (主修) in English Excellent 21. ________ can’t go to Sunny School. A. A ten-year-old child B. A thirteen-year-old child C. A fourteen-year-old child D. A fifteen-year-old child 22. How many kinds of jobs does the passage mention (提及)? ________ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. Which is RIGHT according to the passage? ________ A. The teacher must be strong. B. The teacher can only teach Chinese. C. The guard must be careful. D. The cook should be good at English. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一所中学需要招聘的职位及要求。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We work in a middle school. The students in our school are from 13 to 15 years old.”可知，一个十岁的孩子不能到Sunny School。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We want a cook, a guard and an English teacher.”可知，提到了3种工作。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Guard这栏的“Careful”可知，警卫要细心。故选C。 From: Tina@126.com To: Lucy254678593@qq.com Dear Lucy, How’s it going? It’s Sunday today. Now it’s 7:00 in the evening. My family and I are at home. We are busy doing different things. I’m writing an e-mail to you. My father is watching TV. He watches it every evening. He likes watching news on TV. He also likes reading newspapers. My mother is cleaning the room. My brother Jack is playing computer games. He only plays it every Sunday. My pet dog Huahua is playing with a toy under the table. It’s a relaxing evening. I know you are busy at school every day. What are you doing now? Yours, Tina 24. Who wrote the e-mail? ________ A. Lucy. B. Tina. C. Jack. D. Tina’s father. 25. Tina’s father is ________. A. playing with a toy B. watching TV C. reading newspapers D. cleaning the room 26. What can we know from the passage? ________ A. Jack is Lucy’s brother. B. Lucy and Tina are classmates. C. Jack is playing computer games. D. Tina is busy at home every day. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tina在周日晚上给Lucy写的一封电子邮件，描述了她家人的各种活动。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yours,Tina”可知，是Tina写的电子邮件。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father is watching TV.”可知，Tina的爸爸正在看电视。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My brother Jack is playing computer games.”可知，Jack正在玩电脑游戏。故选C。 Do you like animals? There is a kind of animal in the South Pole (南极). It has wings (翅膀) and feathers (羽毛), but it can’t fly. Its name is penguin (企鹅). People found penguins in 1488. Hundreds of years later, people gave them this nice name. They are not tall and they are a little heavy. When they walk, they look very funny. They have a lot of black and white feathers. They make penguins look cute and keep them warm. So they can live in the very cold place. Penguins can’t fly in the air, but they are great swimmers. Penguins spend quite a lot of their time in the water. Sometimes they can stay under the water for eighteen minutes. Are they practicing swimming? No, they are searching for (搜寻) food. What do they usually eat? Little fish is their important food. 27. When did people find penguins? A. In 1478. B. In 1488. C. In 1498. D. In 1888. 28. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A. People. B. Animals. C. Feathers. D. Wings. 29. What can penguins do according to (根据) the passage? a. fly b. swim c. walk d. sing A. ab B. ad C. bd D. bc 30. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Penguins’ history. B. Penguins’ neighborhood. C. Penguins’ looks. D. Penguins’ living habits. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了南极的一种动物——企鹅。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People found penguins in 1488.”可知，人们在1488年发现企鹅。故选B。 【28题详解】 代词指代题。根据“black and white feathers. They make penguins look cute and keep them warm.”可知，此处表示羽毛让企鹅看起来很漂亮，They指代“羽毛”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they walk, they look very funny.”和 “Penguins can’t fly in the air, but they are great swimmers.”可知，企鹅可以散步和游泳。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Penguins spend quite a lot of their time in the water. Sometimes they can stay under the water for eighteen minutes...Little fish is their important food.”可知，第三段主要讲了企鹅的生活习惯。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you go to a different country and study there, how can you make your life good? ____31____ Learn to say yes. If your friends ask you to go out, don’t say no. ____32____ Have a hobby (爱好) or do some new things. Join a dance class, a chess club or a swimming class. ____33____ Have language classes. When you have a class, you can meet a lot of people who want to make new friends. ____34____ If you only sit in front of your computer, you can’t make new friends. Go out to find new and interesting places in your neighborhood. ____35____ When you’re at a party or in a group, be nice to others and talk with them. If you follow these good ideas, I’m sure you’ll have a good time in a different country. A. Don’t be shy. B. Don’t always stay at home. C. Study hard in your free time. D. The following ideas can help you a lot. E. This is a good way to help you learn. F. This is a good way to make your life interesting. G. By saying yes, you can meet many people and learn a lot from them. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. E 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要就如何在国外生活得好给出了一些建议。 【31题详解】 根据“If you go to a different country and study there, how can you make your life good?”可知，此处应是提出一些建议，选项D“下面的建议对你很有帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Learn to say yes.” 可知，此处应围绕说“是的”展开，选项G“通过说是的，你就能遇到很多人，并从他们身上学到很多东西。”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Join a dance class, a chess club or a swimming class.”可知，此处应是和参加这些俱乐部的用途有关，选项E“这是帮助你学习的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“If you only sit in front of your computer, you can’t make new friends. Go out to find new and interesting places in your neighborhood.”可知，此处应是和外出有关的建议。选项B“不要总是呆在家里。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“When you’re at a party or in a group, be nice to others and talk with them.”可知，此处应是与人交流时的建议。 选项A“不要害羞。”符合语境。故选A。 四、完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 牛肉汤里有一些胡萝卜。 There are some carrots in the beef ________. 【答案】soup 【解析】 【详解】beef soup“牛肉汤”，soup“汤”不可数名词。故填soup。 37. 他擅长打篮球和踢足球。 He ________ ________ __________ football and basketball. 【答案】 ①. is ②. good ③. at 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比，可知英语部分缺少的是：擅长，可用be good at“擅长……”。该句子时态为一般现在时，主语为he，be动词应该用is，故填is；good；at。 38. 他一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛。 He ________ all the candles in one go. 【答案】blew out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“吹灭”，其英文表达为blow out，根据句意可知时态应为一般过去时，故此处应用blow的过去式blew。故填blew out。 39. 总之，我们一起度过了一个愉快的周末。 ________, we had a nice weekend together. 【答案】All in all 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少all in all，表示“总之”，为固定搭配，首字母要大写。故填All in all。 40. Nancy经常在周六早晨在公园跑步。 Nancy often runs at the park ________. 【答案】on Saturday morning 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“在周六早晨”，其英文表达为on Saturday morning。故填on Saturday morning。 五、短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。） be play because with I tell friend help one glass Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about ____41____ best friend. His name is Paul and he is thirteen years old. All my classmates think he ____42____ very handsome. Let me ____43____ you what he looks like. He is of medium height and has short brown hair. He often wears ____44____ when he has classes. He is clever and ____45____ to others. So we all like playing ____46____ him. He is also good at ____47____ sports. He likes playing football and basketball. We often play together after school. He was very busy last weekend. On Saturday, he practiced the piano at ____48____. Then he went to the library. In the afternoon, he ____49____ his mom do the dishes at home. Sunday was his favorite day, ____50____ he went to the movies with his cousin and then they had a big meal. 【答案】41. my 42. is 43. tell 44. glasses 45. helpful 46. with 47. playing 48. first 49. helped 50. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了关于作者的朋友Paul的一些情况。 【41题详解】 句意：我想告诉你一些关于我最好朋友的事情。根据“I’d like to tell you something about… best friend”可知，说一些关于我最好的朋友的事情，故空处应是my“我的”，形容词性物主代词。故填my。 【42题详解】 句意：我所有的同学都认为他很帅。“handsome”是形容词，此空应填be动词构成系表结构，此句是一般现在时，根据he可知，应填is。故填is。 【43题详解】 句意：让我告诉你他长什么样。根据“Let me … you what he looks like”可知，应是让我告诉你他长什么样，tell“告诉”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填省略to动词不定式，故填tell。 【44题详解】 句意：他上课时经常戴眼镜。wear glasses“戴眼镜”。故填glasses。 【45题详解】 句意：他很聪明，乐于助人。此空与clever是并列关系，应填形容词，根据“to others”以及备选词可知，此处指乐于助人，helpful“有帮助的”。故选helpful。 【46题详解】 句意：所以我们都喜欢和他一起玩。play with sb.“和某人一起玩”。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：他还擅长运动。play sports“运动”，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，此空应填动名。故填playing。 【48题详解】 句意：星期六，他先练习钢琴。at first“起先”，固定短语。故填first。 【49题详解】 句意：下午，他帮妈妈在家洗餐具。根据“his mom do the dishes”可知，帮妈妈在家洗餐具，help“帮助”，整段用的是一般过去时，此句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填helped。 【50题详解】 句意：星期天是他最喜欢的一天，因为他和他的表弟去看了电影，然后他们吃了一顿大餐。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导原因状语从句，故应用because“因为”。故填because。 六、任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 It’s 10: 00 a. m. and Bob is at the train station. He doesn’t work there. What is he doing then? He is waiting for Lucy, his cousin. It is the first time for him to meet Lucy, so he doesn’t know what Lucy looks like. Because his mom has an important meeting this morning, she can’t come. She sends (发送) Bob a photo of Lucy to help him find her. “Lucy’s train is arriving in ten minutes, so let me see what she looks like,” Bob says to himself. He puts his hand into his bag for his smart phone (手机). But it isn’t there! “OMG! Where is it? Oh, it is still in my bedroom,” Bob is worried (担忧). There is no time to go back for his phone. “Excuse me! Are you Bob?” a girl asks. Bob looks at her and feels puzzled. She’s a tall girl with long brown hair. “Yes, I am. But how do you know my name?” Bob asks. “I’m Lucy. Aunt Helen sends me a photo of you. So I can find you easily!” 51. What is Bob doing at the train station? He is ________ Lucy. 52. Why is Bob worried? Because his phone is still ________. 53. What does Lucy look like? She is tall with ________ hair. 54. How does Lucy know Bob’s name? Aunt Helen sends her ________ of Bob. 55. What new word can you learn from the passage? I can learn the new word ________. 【答案】51. waiting for 52. in his bedroom 53. long brown 54. a photo 55. puzzled 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bob去车站接Lucy的情况。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“He is waiting for Lucy, his cousin.”可知，Bob正在车站等Lucy。故填waiting for。 【52题详解】 根据第三段“Oh, it is still in my bedroom”可知，Bob担心是因为他手机还在卧室。故填in his bedroom。 【53题详解】 根据倒数第三段“She’s a tall girl with long brown hair.”可知，Lucy有棕色的长发。故填long brown。 【54题详解】 根据倒数第一段“Aunt Helen sends me a photo of you. So I can find you easily!”可知，Helen阿姨给她发了一张Bob的照片。故填a photo。 【55题详解】 开放性问题，答案合理即可。根据倒数第二段“But how do you know my name?”可知，Bob感到困惑，所以puzzled表示“困惑的”，为形容词，在系动词“feels”后面作表语。故参考答案为puzzled。 七、补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Excuse me, is there a post office near here? B: ____56____. It’s on Xinhua Street. A: ____57____? B: Go along this street and turn right at the third crossing. It’s on your left. A: ____58____? B: It’s about five kilometers from here. You can take the No. 2 bus there. A: ____59____? B: The bus stop is over there, across from the bank. A: Thanks. B: ____60____. 【答案】56. Yes 57. How can I get there 58. How far is it from here 59. Where is the bus stop 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于问路指路的对话。 【56题详解】 根据上文“Excuse me, is there a post office near here?”和空后“It’s on Xinhua Street.”可知，空处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes。 【57题详解】 根据下文“Go along this street and turn right at the third crossing.”可知，空处是问怎么到那儿。故填How can I get there。 【58题详解】 根据下文“It’s about five kilometers from here.”可知，空处是问有多远。故填How far is it from here。 【59题详解】 根据下文“The bus stop is over there, across from the bank.”可知，空处是问公交站在哪里。故填Where is the bus stop。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Thanks.”可知，空处表示不客气。故填You’re welcome。 八、书面表达 61. 你的好友 Paul新开了一家餐厅，美食种类繁多。他想写一则英语广告向外国游客介绍他家的特色菜，但他不擅长英语。请你根据下面表格提示内容和要求，写一篇英语短文帮助他。 特色菜1 Beef and tomato noodles 12 yuan 特色菜2 dumplings 15 yuan 特色菜3 Tomato and egg rice 16 yuan 特色菜4 Mapo tofu 10 yuan 要求: 1. 参考提示内容, 可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数: 不少于60词。（开头已给出, 但不计入总词数。） Welcome to our restaurant. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Welcome to our restaurant. At our restaurant, we have four specials. Would you like beef and tomato noodles? They are only 12 yuan for a bowl. Dumplings are delicious, too. They are 15 yuan. You can also try our tomato and egg rice. It is 16 yuan for a bowl. Mapo tofu is very popular. It is the cheapest of all and only for 10 yuan. Come on, and you must love the food here. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为启事类写作； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图（已给出）； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从菜品种类，价格入手，重点介绍餐馆； 第三步，书写结语，让大家来餐馆吃饭。 [亮点词汇] the cheapest of all所有菜品中最便宜的 [高分句型] It is the cheapest of all and only for 10 yuan.（and并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$