精品解析：2024年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团中考三模英语试题

2024年初三年级中考适应性考试 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The summer holiday is coming. In order to get the children out of the room, the community is going to organize a camp this summer. Camper Handbook(手册): We’ve created a handbook and if you have any questions about DEC Summer Camp, you can check it here http://www.summercamp.com. If you’ve already signed up your kid for this camp, you can check your email box for a copy of the handbook as well. Camper Houses: About ten people share a wood house, including a coach and a camp volunteer. A general bath house is within 200 feet of each house. The size of a house may not be the same. Camp Rules: 1. Money: There is no place for you to spend money here and all the valuable things should remain at home. 2. Electronics(电子产品): Electronics like mobile phones and computer games are not allowed at camp. Camp Schedule(安排) Generally, campers get up at 7:00 am and have an early bird activity like swimming or fishing. After breakfast, there are more activities, such as environmental lessons, biology experiments, hiking, boating, or field trips. Enjoying your time around the campfire will be a great experience for you at night. 1. Who may be with the children in this summer camp? A. Parents and coaches. B. Coaches and volunteers. C. Volunteers and parents. 2. What may the children need in the camp? A. Money. B. Mobile phones. C. Swimming suits. 3. Where is the article above most probably from? A. A poster board. B. A textbook. C. A book report. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，内容为一则有关露营信息的露营手册，里面罗列了一些露营中需要注意的事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About ten people share a wood house, including a coach and a camp volunteer.”可知，大约十个人合住一间木屋，包括一名教练和一名营地志愿者。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Generally, campers get up at 7:00 am and have an early bird activity like swimming or fishing.”可知，一般来说，露营者有一个早起的活动，如游泳或钓鱼，所以可能需要泳衣。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一个有关露营信息的露营手册，有可能在一块海报板上出现。故选A。 B The term “social phobia (社交恐惧症)” seems to have taken on popularity these days. Young people in particular are describing themselves as having “social phobia”. They prefer not to go out much, saying that it’s not easy for them to make new friends or socialize. But is this a “real” disorder? In fact, this is just a reaction to certain social situations. US researcher Ty Tashiro wrote the book Awkward: The Science of Why We’re Socially Awkward and Why That’s Awesome. He explains that some people don’t “read” social situations correctly and therefore end up feeling uncomfortable. For example, they might be afraid of breaking some unspoken rules. Therefore, they start to act awkwardly (笨拙地) because they don’t want this to happen. This might make them unwilling to socialize. They prefer to stay in instead of going out to meet new people, but this doesn’t mean they have social phobia. “Real” social phobia—also known as social anxiety—is much more serious. People with social anxiety want to go out and interact (互动) with people but are so terrified of doing it that they cannot leave their homes. Their brains simply won’t allow them to interact with others in a normal way. People with social phobia disorder can even experience panic attacks (惊恐发作) because of the mental illness. Fortunately, social anxiety can be treated. Some people use self-help books to help them gain more control over their minds. Therapy (心理治疗) can also help. 4. What does Paragraph 1 say about some young people? A. They find it hard to socialize. B. They don’t like making friends. C. Social phobia makes them more popular. 5 What was Tashiro’s opinion about these young people? A. They are suffering from social phobia. B. They should avoid uncomfortable situations. C. They sometimes misunderstand social situations. 6. What does the underlined word “mental” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 身体的 B. 精神的 C. 社会的 7. What does the article try to explain? A. Who has social phobia. B. Why people have social phobia. C. What real social phobia is like. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社交恐惧症。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Young people in particular are describing themselves as having ‘social phobia’. They prefer not to go out much, saying that it’s not easy for them to make new friends or socialize”可知，尤其是年轻人，他们称自己患有“社交恐惧症”。他们不喜欢经常外出，说对他们来说，结交新朋友或社交是不容易的。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He explains that some people don’t ‘read’ social situations correctly and therefore end up feeling uncomfortable”可知，有些人没有正确地“解读”社交场合，因此最终会感到不舒服。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People with social phobia disorder can even experience panic attacks (惊恐发作) because of the mental illness.”可知，患有社交恐惧症的人甚至会因为这种精神疾病而经历惊恐发作，社交恐惧症是一种精神疾病，故可推测出，划线单词表示“精神的”。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文和“But is this a ‘real’ disorder?”可知，作者主要向我们阐述什么是真正的社交恐惧症。故选C。 C The British are well known for the amount of tea that they drink. The average person in the UK consumes (消耗) around 1.9kg of tea every year. That’s around 876 cups of tea. Tea is drunk by all sections of society. But tea does not grow in Britain. Most of the tea is grown in India and China. So, how did it become an important part of British culture? Tea arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time, British ships were exploring the world and came across the drink in China. It was not long before green tea was available in Britain to buy. However, it was only available to the richer of the society. At the beginning of the 1700s, the amount of tea arriving in Britain increased gradually. Black tea arrived at this time. At first, people drank this kind of tea exactly as it was drunk in China. They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British characteristic. In the 1800s, tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money. At this time, they began to have afternoon tea. This includes drinking tea with a snack around 4 p.m. to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner. It is a tradition that is still going today but has become less popular in recent times. In the late 1800s, the price of tea decreased sharply as more tea began to arrive on ships from India and China. It was no longer a drink just for rich people. Tearooms where you could buy and drink tea started to appear across the country. People enjoyed drinking tea and socializing in these places. At the start of the 20th century, the British began to make tea in their homes whenever they felt like it. Kettles (水壶) became necessary in every kitchen. Just like Samuel Johnson said, “tea for pleasure at dusk, tea for comfort at night, and tea to welcome the new day in the morning.” 8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Most of the tea consumed in Britain is grown locally. B. The British learned to add milk to tea from the Indians. C. Green tea arrived in Britain before black tea. 9. What can we learn about afternoon tea in the UK from the article? A. It was enjoyed by the common people at first. B. It is to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner. C. It has become more and more popular recently. 10 Why did the price of tea decrease sharply in the late 1800s in Britain? A. Because people in Britain got bored with drinking tea. B. Because more tea was shipped from India and China. C. Because the British could grow tea around their homes. 11. What is the article mainly about? A The history of tea drinking in the UK. B. Ways to drink tea correctly in the UK. C. Reasons behind British people’s love for tea. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是茶叶在英国的历史，从最早的19世纪前只有富人喝的起茶叶到19世纪后茶叶变得平民化，大家都可以喝的起并且出现了下午茶。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tea arrived in London in the 1600s. … It was not long before green tea was available in Britain to buy.”及“At the beginning of the 1700s, … Black tea arrived at this time.”可知，绿茶比红茶先到达英国。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At this time, they began to have afternoon tea. This includes drinking tea with a snack around 4 p.m. to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner.”可知，下午茶是为了避免在午餐和晚餐之间感到饥饿。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the late 1800s, the price of tea decreased sharply as more tea began to arrive on ships from India and China.”可知，19世纪末英国的茶叶价格急剧下跌是因为更多的茶叶从印度和中国运来。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文讲的是英国饮茶的历史。故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。 When you think of the seafood, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. Especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea, people around the world are much more scared of eating the seafood. ____12____ In Nilka county in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be produced this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon (鲑鱼), which is a kind of well-known seafood. It tastes like salmon too. ____13____ The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are fed by meltwater from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10°C. As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a “comfortable” home for fish. Li Chunyu, а worker at a fish company in Xinjiang, told China Daily. To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. ____14____ The nets are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river. Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimps (南美白对虾) grow well. Saline soil (盐碱土) covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water. ____15____ Then whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea. Since a lot of efforts have been put in to help us have safe seafood, we don’t need to worry about no seafood any more. A. Why do farmers there choose to grow fish? B. It also uses net cages that are good for the environment. C. But the “seafood” produced in these places has already become popular. D. Maybe in the future we can’t enjoy the seafood freely. E. Scientists decided to create “seawater” by adding some other things. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了新疆和内蒙古的“海鲜”很受欢迎，并且介绍了虹鳟鱼和南美白对虾的养殖方法。 12题详解】 根据“When you think of the seafood, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia.”以及结合后文内容，可知此空应说明新疆和内蒙古的“海鲜”很受欢迎，选项C“但是这些地方出产的‘海鲜’已经很受欢迎了。”符合，故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a ‘comfortable’ home for fish”可知本段介绍的是在这养鱼的原因，选项A“为什么那里的农民选择养鱼？”符合，故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“The nets are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.”可知此处提到了网，选项B“它还使用对环境有利的网箱。”符合，故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water…Then whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water.”可知此处在介绍为了南美白对虾可以在这种水里很好地生活，人们作出的努力，选项E“科学家们决定通过添加一些其他物质来创造‘海水’。”符合，故选E。 III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When the bell rang and the exam ended, the classroom became noisy. It seemed that they all did a good job except me. I went out of the classroom alone, feeling ___16___. After all, I couldn’t accept ___17___ the exam. The sky was covered with dark clouds and the wind was blowing hard, which made me even sadder. On the way home, I kept my eyes on the ground. As soon as I entered my home, my mom came to ask me about the ___18___ with great expectation. However, I just walked toward my bedroom and closed the door without a ___19___. Lying on the bed, I couldn’t stop thinking about how I would let my mom and the teacher down. I began to ___20___. Mom must have heard what happened to me, as she gently opened the door and asked me to ___21___ the window. She pointed to a flower outside, which was suffering from a large storm. Its leaves and petals (花瓣) were shaking ___22___ as if it would be broken into pieces. But to my surprise, the small flower remained ___23___ against the wind and rain. Nothing seemed to beat it. The wind finally died down and the rain stopped. The flower survived successfully. I finally understand it. Although there are lots of ___24___, we always have to go on and fight bravely. Life is never a smooth ride. Just do your best. After the storm, we’ll see the brightest rainbow. The rainbow ___25___ us that the sunshine follows the rain. That flower in the storm is the most beautiful one that I’ve ever seen. 16. A. down B. excited C. calm 17. A. taking B. failing C. passing 18. A. teacher B. storm C. exam 19. A. schoolbag B. grade C. word 20. A. cry B. smile C. sleep 21. A. look up to B. look out of C. look at 22. A. hard B. quietly C. peacefully 23. A. afraid B. strong C. weak 24. A. solutions B. challenges C. memories 25. A. warns B. promises C. reminds 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者考试没考好，心情糟糕，在看到花儿的经历之后明白了要勇敢面对挫折，雨后总会有彩虹的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我独自走出教室，心情低落。 down低落；excited兴奋的；calm镇静的。根据“It seemed that they all did a good job except me.”可知，作者心情低落。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：毕竟，我不能接受考试不及格。 taking谈话；failing失败；passing通过。根据“the exam.”可知，是考试不及格，fail the exam“考试不及格”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我一进家门，妈妈就满怀期待地来问我关于考试的事。 teacher老师；storm暴风雨；exam考试。根据“with great expectation.”可知，是问关于考试的事情。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，我只是朝我的卧室走去，一言不发地关上了门。 schoolbag书包；grade年级；word话语。根据“However, I just walked toward my bedroom and closed the door without a”可知，作者什么都没说，进了卧室。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我哭了起来。 cry哭；smile微笑；sleep睡觉。根据“I couldn’t stop thinking about how I would let my mom and the teacher down.”可知，作者哭了。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：妈妈一定听到了我的遭遇，她轻轻地打开门，让我往窗外看。 look up to抬头看；look out of往外看；look at看着。根据“the window. She pointed to a flower outside,”可知，妈妈让作者向外看。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它的叶子和花瓣都剧烈地摇晃着，好像要碎成碎片似的。 hard猛烈地；quietly安静地；peacefully和平地。根据“as if it would be broken into pieces.”可知，花的叶子和花瓣剧烈地晃着。故选A。 23题详解】 句意：但令我惊讶的是，这朵小花在风雨中依然坚强。 afraid害怕的；strong强壮的；weak弱的。根据“remains…against the wind and rain.”可知，应说这朵小花在风雨中依然坚强。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然有很多挑战，但我们总是要继续勇敢地战斗。 solutions解决方案；challenges挑战；memories记忆。根据“we always have to go on and fight bravely.”可知，是有很多挑战。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：彩虹提醒我们雨后必有阳光。 warns警告；promise承诺；reminds提醒。根据“us that the sunshine follows the rain.”可知，应该说彩虹“提醒”我们雨后必有阳光。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, I had the chance to listen to a special speech. It ___26___ (give) by the British explorer and environmentalist Robert Swan. He was the first person to walk to both the North and South Poles (极地) and make the great achievement of ___27___ (reach) the South Pole only on renewable energy. Swan’s stories of his trips really touched me. It was more than 30 years ago. There were no communication tools and the ___28___ (near) human being to them was 2,500 kilometers away. For the next six months, they had to face all the problems by ___29___ (they). He also told us a funny thing: When taking a shower during the trip, they had to take off all their clothes in the tent, rushed as ___30___ (fast) as possible in the temperature of minus (零下) 30℃ to the shower and then ran back to the tent. In 2017, Swan set foot on the South Pole again, this time with his son. The trip was a great event not only ___31___ Swan was already 61 years old, well past the average age of 35 for an explorer, but also because it was ___32___ world’s first trip to Antarctica (南极洲) to be made only using renewable energy. And now Swan is still working hard in environmental protection. Also, he talked about the ___33___ (important) of saving energy and protecting our planet. He told us that the future of our planet rested in our hands, and he wanted us ___34___ (believe) that we young people could make a difference. Thanks ___35___ his talk, I also believe that each of us has the power to create a brighter future for our planet. 【答案】26. was given 27. reaching 28. nearest 29. themselves 30. fast 31. because 32. the 33. importance 34. to believe 35. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去听英国探险家和环保主义者罗伯特·斯旺做的演讲，被斯旺的故事所触动。并介绍了讲座内容和罗伯特·斯旺的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：它是由英国探险家和环保主义者罗伯特·斯旺做的。give“做，给”。根据“Recently, I had the chance to listen to a special speech. It...by the British explorer and environmentalist Robert Swan”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，即be done的结构。由于主语It为三单，故be动词应用was。故填was given。 【27题详解】 句意：他是第一个步行到南北两极的人，并取得了只用可再生能源到达南极的伟大成就。reach“到达”。根据“of”可知，介词后用动名词作宾语。故填reaching。 【28题详解】 句意：没有通讯工具，离他们最近的人类也在2500公里之外。near“近的”。根据“There were no communication tools and the...human being to them was 2,500 kilometers away”可知，此处表示离他们最近的人类也在2500公里之外，此处应用形容词最高级“最近的”nearest。故填nearest。 【29题详解】 句意：在接下来的六个月里，他们不得不独自面对所有的问题。they“他们”。根据“they had to face all the problems by”可知，by oneself“独自”，故此处应用they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【30题详解】 句意：在旅途中洗澡时，他们不得不在帐篷里脱掉所有衣服，在零下30℃的温度下以最快的速度冲到淋浴处，然后跑回帐篷。fast“快的，快地”。根据“rushed as...as possible”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，且as...as的中间用原级，fast的副词就是fast。故填fast。 【31题详解】 句意：这次旅行是一件大事，不仅因为斯旺已经61岁了，远远超过了探险家35岁的平均年龄，还因为这是世界上第一次只用可再生能源进行的南极洲之旅。根据“but also because”可知，不仅因为斯旺已经61岁了，此处表示原因，应用because“因为”。故填because。 【32题详解】 句意：这次旅行是一件大事，不仅因为斯旺已经61岁了，远远超过了探险家35岁的平均年龄，还因为这是世界上第一次只用可再生能源进行的南极洲之旅。根据“world’s first trip”可知，此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 【33题详解】 句意：此外，他还谈到了节约能源和保护地球的重要性。important“重要的”。根据“the...of”可知，此处应用名词importance“重要性”，不可数。故填importance。 【34题详解】 句意：他告诉我们，地球的未来掌握在我们手中，他想要我们相信，我们年轻人可以有所作为。believe“相信”。根据“wanted us”可知，want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故填to believe。 【35题详解】 句意：多亏了他的演讲，我也相信我们每个人都有能力为我们的星球创造一个更光明的未来。根据“Thanks...his talk, I also believe that each of us has the power to create a brighter future for our planet.”可知，多亏了他的演讲，我也相信我们每个人都有能力为我们的星球创造一个更光明的未来。thanks to“多亏，由于”。故填to。 IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Which arts were Chinese ancient scholars (学者) expected to learn? According to UNESCO, they were calligraphy (书法), painting, chess and the guqin. The guqin, one of the oldest Chinese traditional musical instruments, could date back to over 3,000 years ago. With longer strings (弦) than many other musical instruments, the guqin can produce rich tones (音调). Bringing traditional musical instruments to life is a tradition in Wu Wenguang’s family. Wu Wenguang is a 78-year-old inheritor (继承者) of the guqin. He not only perfects his own musical skills but also works hard to keep guqin music alive. Wu said guqin music was often written in simple words. Although some words were given to describe how to use the hands and play the seven strings, there were no instructions on how fast or slow to play it. So even if there were about 3,000 ancient songs for guqin music, different musicians had different understandings, according to Wu. To keep guqin music alive, Wu and his father Wu Jinglue (1907-1987), who was also good at playing the guqin, re-created more than 100 ancient pieces. Besides ancient guqin songs, Wu has also changed music works from today and put them into his performances to increase the popularity of guqin music. “More and more young people grow to love guqin playing with a new wave of interest in the nation’s traditional culture,” said Wu Ye, Wu’s daughter, also an inheritor of the guqin. To attract young people, Wu and other inheritors also organize a series of guqin concerts with different themes. 36. How long is the history of the guqin? _______________________________________________ 37. Why did different musicians have different understandings of guqin music? _______________________________________________ 38. What did Wu and his father do to keep guqin music alive? _______________________________________________ 39. Is guqin playing more and more popular among young people? _______________________________________________ 40. As students, what can we do to keep the guqin alive? ________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Over 3,000 years. 37. Because there were no instructions on how fast or slow to play guqin. 38. They re-created more than 100 ancient pieces and changed music works from today and put them into his performances. 39. Yes./Yes, it is. 40. We can learn playing guqin or watch a series of guqin concerts. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古琴是中国最古老的乐器之一，古琴作为高雅文化的象征，至今仍深得人们的喜爱，并在现代社会中找到了归宿。 【36题详解】 根据“The guqin, one of the oldest Chinese traditional musical instruments, could date back to over 3,000 years ago.”可知，古琴的历史有三千多年。故填Over 3,000 years. 【37题详解】 根据“Although some words were given to describe how to use the hands and play the seven strings, there were no instructions on how fast or slow to play it.”可知，因为当时并没有关于弹奏古琴的快慢的说明。故填Because there were no instructions on how fast or slow to play guqin. 【38题详解】 根据“To keep guqin music alive, Wu and his father Wu Jinglue (1907-1987), who was also good at playing the guqin, re-created more than 100 ancient pieces.”以及“Wu has also changed music works from today and put them into his performances to increase the popularity of guqin music.”可知，他们重新创作了100多首古曲，并改编了一些现代音乐作品，并将它们放入他的表演中。故填They re-created more than 100 ancient pieces and changed music works from today and put them into his performances. 【39题详解】 根据“More and more young people grow to love guqin playing with a new wave of interest in the nation’s traditional culture,”可知，越来越多的年轻人爱上了古琴。故填Yes./Yes, it is. 【40题详解】 根据“To attract young people, Wu and other inheritors also organize a series of guqin concerts with different themes.”可知，我们可以学习弹奏古琴或观看一系列的古琴音乐会。故填We can learn playing guqin or watch a series of guqin concerts. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 歌曲中唱到 “不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。” 在成长过程中，我们在很多方面都会经历困难和挑战，比如：学习方面，运动方面，才艺提升方面，人际交往方面等。请以 “Challenge Myself” 为题，写一篇英语短文，分享一个你的成长故事。 要求： (1) 短文必须包含图示中所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右 (标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Challenge Myself Life is full of challenges. Some are small and easy to overcome, while others are big and difficult. But it is these challenges that make us grow and learn. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Challenge Myself Life is full of challenges. Some are small and easy to overcome, while others are big and difficult. But it is these challenges that make us grow and learn. Last September, I was asked to give a speech at the opening ceremony. It was my first time giving a speech in front of the whole school. At first, I was nervous about it. But I regarded it as a chance to improve myself, and I started to practice speaking in front of my classmates. In addition, I also asked my teachers and some experienced students for help. At last, the speech was a great success. From this experience, I realized the importance of facing challenges bravely. As long as we focus on doing something, we will achieve our goals in the end. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态： 时态以一般过去时为主； ③提示：以“Challenge Myself” 为题，写一篇英语短文，分享一个你的成长故事。短文必须包含图示中所有要点，可适当发挥，但行文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 [写作步骤] 第一步， 引出话题，介绍生活中的挑战以及它们对个人成长和学习的重要性； 第二步， 描述作者面临的挑战，即在全校开幕式上做演讲，并表达最初的紧张和恐惧； 第三步，描述作者如何克服挑战，包括练习演讲、向老师和有经验的学生寻求帮助，以及最终取得成功。 第四步，总结作者从这次经历中学到的教训，即勇敢面对挑战的重要性，并强调专注和坚持可以实现目标。 [亮点词汇] ① in front of在……前面 ② regard... as... 把……当做 ③ ask sb. for help向某人求助 ④ as long as只要 [高分句型] ① I realized the importance of facing challenges bravely.(宾语从句) ②As long as we focus on doing something, we will achieve our goals in the end.(as long as引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年初三年级中考适应性考试 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The summer holiday is coming. In order to get the children out of the room the community is going to organize a camp this summer. Camper Handbook(手册): We’ve created a handbook and if you have any questions about DEC Summer Camp, you can check it here http://www.summercamp.com. If you’ve already signed up your kid for this camp, you can check your email box for a copy of the handbook as well. Camper Houses: About ten people share a wood house, including a coach and a camp volunteer. A general bath house is within 200 feet of each house. The size of a house may not be the same. Camp Rules: 1. Money: There is no place for you to spend money here and all the valuable things should remain at home. 2. Electronics(电子产品): Electronics like mobile phones and computer games are not allowed at camp. Camp Schedule(安排) Generally campers get up at 7:00 am and have an early bird activity like swimming or fishing. After breakfast, there are more activities, such as environmental lessons, biology experiments, hiking, boating, or field trips. Enjoying your time around the campfire will be a great experience for you at night. 1. Who may be with the children in this summer camp? A. Parents and coaches. B. Coaches and volunteers. C. Volunteers and parents. 2. What may the children need in the camp? A. Money. B. Mobile phones. C. Swimming suits. 3. Where is the article above most probably from? A. A poster board. B. A textbook. C. A book report. B The term “social phobia (社交恐惧症)” seems to have taken on popularity these days. Young people in particular are describing themselves as having “social phobia”. They prefer not to go out much, saying that it’s not easy for them to make new friends or socialize. But is this a “real” disorder? In fact, this is just a reaction to certain social situations. US researcher Ty Tashiro wrote the book Awkward: The Science of Why We’re Socially Awkward and Why That’s Awesome. He explains that some people don’t “read” social situations correctly and therefore end up feeling uncomfortable. For example, they might be afraid of breaking some unspoken rules. Therefore, they start to act awkwardly (笨拙地) because they don’t want this to happen. This might make them unwilling to socialize. They prefer to stay in instead of going out to meet new people, but this doesn’t mean they have social phobia. “Real” social phobia—also known as social anxiety—is much more serious. People with social anxiety want to go out and interact (互动) with people but are so terrified of doing it that they cannot leave their homes. Their brains simply won’t allow them to interact with others in a normal way. People with social phobia disorder can even experience panic attacks (惊恐发作) because of the mental illness. Fortunately, social anxiety can be treated. Some people use self-help books to help them gain more control over their minds. Therapy (心理治疗) can also help. 4. What does Paragraph 1 say about some young people? A. They find it hard to socialize. B. They don’t like making friends. C. Social phobia makes them more popular. 5. What was Tashiro’s opinion about these young people? A. They are suffering from social phobia. B. They should avoid uncomfortable situations. C. They sometimes misunderstand social situations. 6. What does the underlined word “mental” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 身体的 B. 精神的 C. 社会的 7. What does the article try to explain? A. Who has social phobia. B. Why people have social phobia. C. What real social phobia is like. C The British are well known for the amount of tea that they drink. The average person in the UK consumes (消耗) around 1.9kg of tea every year. That’s around 876 cups of tea. Tea is drunk by all sections of society. But tea does not grow in Britain. Most of the tea is grown in India and China. So, how did it become an important part of British culture? Tea arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time, British ships were exploring the world and came across the drink in China. It was not long before green tea was available in Britain to buy. However, it was only available to the richer of the society. At the beginning of the 1700s the amount of tea arriving in Britain increased gradually. Black tea arrived at this time. At first, people drank this kind of tea exactly as it was drunk in China. They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British characteristic. In the 1800s, tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money. At this time, they began to have afternoon tea. This includes drinking tea with a snack around 4 p.m. to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner. It is a tradition that is still going today but has become less popular in recent times. In the late 1800s, the price of tea decreased sharply as more tea began to arrive on ships from India and China. It was no longer a drink just for rich people. Tearooms where you could buy and drink tea started to appear across the country. People enjoyed drinking tea and socializing in these places. At the start of the 20th century, the British began to make tea in their homes whenever they felt like it. Kettles (水壶) became necessary in every kitchen. Just like Samuel Johnson said, “tea for pleasure at dusk, tea for comfort at night, and tea to welcome the new day in the morning.” 8. Which of the following is TRUE? A Most of the tea consumed in Britain is grown locally. B. The British learned to add milk to tea from the Indians. C. Green tea arrived in Britain before black tea. 9. What can we learn about afternoon tea in the UK from the article? A. It was enjoyed by the common people at first. B. It is to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner. C. It has become more and more popular recently. 10. Why did the price of tea decrease sharply in the late 1800s in Britain? A. Because people in Britain got bored with drinking tea. B. Because more tea was shipped from India and China. C. Because the British could grow tea around their homes. 11. What is the article mainly about? A. The history of tea drinking in the UK. B. Ways to drink tea correctly in the UK. C. Reasons behind British people’s love for tea. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。 When you think of the seafood, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. Especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea, people around the world are much more scared of eating the seafood. ____12____ In Nilka county in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be produced this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon (鲑鱼), which is a kind of well-known seafood. It tastes like salmon too. ____13____ The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are fed by meltwater from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10°C. As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a “comfortable” home for fish. Li Chunyu, а worker at a fish company in Xinjiang, told China Daily. To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. ____14____ The nets are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river. Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimps (南美白对虾) grow well. Saline soil (盐碱土) covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water. ____15____ Then whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea. Since a lot of efforts have been put in to help us have safe seafood, we don’t need to worry about no seafood any more. A. Why do farmers there choose to grow fish? B. It also uses net cages that are good for the environment. C. But the “seafood” produced in these places has already become popular. D. Maybe in the future we can’t enjoy the seafood freely. E. Scientists decided to create “seawater” by adding some other things. III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When the bell rang and the exam ended, the classroom became noisy. It seemed that they all did a good job except me. I went out of the classroom alone, feeling ___16___. After all, I couldn’t accept ___17___ the exam. The sky was covered with dark clouds and the wind was blowing hard, which made me even sadder. On the way home, I kept my eyes on the ground. As soon as I entered my home, my mom came to ask me about the ___18___ with great expectation. However, I just walked toward my bedroom and closed the door without a ___19___. Lying on the bed, I couldn’t stop thinking about how I would let my mom and the teacher down. I began to ___20___. Mom must have heard what happened to me, as she gently opened the door and asked me to ___21___ the window. She pointed to a flower outside, which was suffering from a large storm. Its leaves and petals (花瓣) were shaking ___22___ as if it would be broken into pieces. But to my surprise, the small flower remained ___23___ against the wind and rain. Nothing seemed to beat it. The wind finally died down and the rain stopped. The flower survived successfully. I finally understand it. Although there are lots of ___24___, we always have to go on and fight bravely. Life is never a smooth ride. Just do your best. After the storm, we’ll see the brightest rainbow. The rainbow ___25___ us that the sunshine follows the rain. That flower in the storm is the most beautiful one that I’ve ever seen. 16. A. down B. excited C. calm 17. A. taking B. failing C. passing 18. A. teacher B. storm C. exam 19. A. schoolbag B. grade C. word 20. A. cry B. smile C. sleep 21. A. look up to B. look out of C. look at 22. A. hard B. quietly C. peacefully 23. A. afraid B. strong C. weak 24. A. solutions B. challenges C. memories 25. A. warns B. promises C. reminds 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, I had the chance to listen to a special speech. It ___26___ (give) by the British explorer and environmentalist Robert Swan. He was the first person to walk to both the North and South Poles (极地) and make the great achievement of ___27___ (reach) the South Pole only on renewable energy. Swan’s stories of his trips really touched me. It was more than 30 years ago. There were no communication tools and the ___28___ (near) human being to them was 2,500 kilometers away. For the next six months, they had to face all the problems by ___29___ (they). He also told us a funny thing: When taking a shower during the trip, they had to take off all their clothes in the tent, rushed as ___30___ (fast) as possible in the temperature of minus (零下) 30℃ to the shower and then ran back to the tent. In 2017, Swan set foot on the South Pole again, this time with his son. The trip was a great event not only ___31___ Swan was already 61 years old, well past the average age of 35 for an explorer, but also because it was ___32___ world’s first trip to Antarctica (南极洲) to be made only using renewable energy. And now Swan is still working hard in environmental protection. Also he talked about the ___33___ (important) of saving energy and protecting our planet. He told us that the future of our planet rested in our hands, and he wanted us ___34___ (believe) that we young people could make a difference. Thanks ___35___ his talk, I also believe that each of us has the power to create a brighter future for our planet. IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Which arts were Chinese ancient scholars (学者) expected to learn? According to UNESCO, they were calligraphy (书法), painting, chess and the guqin. The guqin, one of the oldest Chinese traditional musical instruments, could date back to over 3,000 years ago. With longer strings (弦) than many other musical instruments, the guqin can produce rich tones (音调). Bringing traditional musical instruments to life is a tradition in Wu Wenguang’s family. Wu Wenguang is a 78-year-old inheritor (继承者) of the guqin. He not only perfects his own musical skills but also works hard to keep guqin music alive. Wu said guqin music was often written in simple words. Although some words were given to describe how to use the hands and play the seven strings, there were no instructions on how fast or slow to play it. So even if there were about 3,000 ancient songs for guqin music, different musicians had different understandings, according to Wu. To keep guqin music alive, Wu and his father Wu Jinglue (1907-1987), who was also good at playing the guqin, re-created more than 100 ancient pieces. Besides ancient guqin songs, Wu has also changed music works from today and put them into his performances to increase the popularity of guqin music. “More and more young people grow to love guqin playing with a new wave of interest in the nation’s traditional culture,” said Wu Ye, Wu’s daughter, also an inheritor of the guqin. To attract young people, Wu and other inheritors also organize a series of guqin concerts with different themes. 36. How long is the history of the guqin? _______________________________________________ 37. Why did different musicians have different understandings of guqin music? _______________________________________________ 38. What did Wu and his father do to keep guqin music alive? _______________________________________________ 39. Is guqin playing more and more popular among young people? _______________________________________________ 40. As students, what can we do to keep the guqin alive? ________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 歌曲中唱到 “不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。” 在成长过程中，我们在很多方面都会经历困难和挑战，比如：学习方面，运动方面，才艺提升方面，人际交往方面等。请以 “Challenge Myself” 为题，写一篇英语短文，分享一个你的成长故事。 要求： (1) 短文必须包含图示中所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右 (标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Challenge Myself Life is full of challenges. Some are small and easy to overcome, while others are big and difficult. But it is these challenges that make us grow and learn. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$