精品解析：甘肃省武威市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

2023～2024学年度第二学期第二次月考 高一英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5．本卷主要考查内容：北师大版至选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Lesson 2结束。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．Where are the speakers probably? A．In the classroom. B．At a hotel. C．In a store. 2．How will the weather be this weekend according to the weatherman? A．Cool. B．Warm. C．Cold. 3．What does the man think of technical education? A．It’s less important. B．It needs improvement. C．It’s becoming more popular. 4．What is the correct order number for the yellow teapot? A．TP12SF. B．PT12FS. C．TP12FS. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Father and daughter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the speakers learn in today’s class? A．Body language. B．Fashion show. C．Facial expression. 7．What does the woman want to be in the future? A．A police officer. B．A teacher. C．A trainer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does the man dislike about the concert? A．The litter it causes. B．The noise it makes. C．The guests it invites. 9．What will the speakers probably do next? A．Go to the park. B．Send a document. C．Speak to their neighbours. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What kind of home does Lily live in? A．A townhouse. B．A farmhouse. C．An apartment building. 11．Which floor does Tom live on? A．The second floor. B．The fourth floor. C．The eighth floor. 12．Who is looking for an apartment? A．Tom. B．Helen. C．Lily’s parents. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Why does the man have no passport? A．He has no time to apply. B．He doesn’t know how to apply. C．He doesn’t plan to go abroad. 14．How soon will the man get his passport? A．In a week. B．In two weeks. C．In a month. 15．What is the woman going to do next week? A．Get a visa. B．Join a tour group. C．Make some travel plans. 16．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A vacation plan. B．A country. C．An application. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What made Luosifen become famous at first? A．A food programme. B．The development of local food. C．An online eating show. 18．When did China have the first company to sell packaged Luosifen? A．In 2017. B．In 2014. C．In 2012. 19．What do we know about Shaxian snacks （小吃）? A．They are inexpensive street snacks. B．They are more like a cooking style. C．Different shops have the same menu. 20．What did the local government do for Shaxian snacks in 1997? A．It founded the Shaxian Snack Bureau （局）. B．It applied for UNESCO’s recognition of them. C．It solved most food safety problems of them. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Support Worker Do you have the ability to care for others? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you: ☆Starting payment of $8. 56 per hour ☆Free uniform (制服) Contact us at careers@golden-care. com Trainee Hairdresser Full Time — 40 hours per week Learn from some of the best hairdressers in the world! You will work 8 hours a day, from Monday to Saturday. Your work will include: welcoming customers, washing hair, bringing coffee and tea to customers and keeping the room clean and tidy at all times. No previous (先前的) experience is necessary. Please apply NOW! Contact us at cathy@cut-above. Brighton. com Wowee Magazine Writers wanted! Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. Pay is up to the number of people who read your articles. You may also receive free tickets to events. This is good for you to get valuable work experience. We want people who are: Chatty, interesting, skilled, friendly. Contact us at info@ wowee. com Calling All Models Think you could be a model? If so, we’d like to meet you! Working as a successful fashion model isn’t easy but it is very exciting. You should be over 16. Girls should be at a height no shorter than 172 cm and boys should be at least 182 cm. If you are under 16 but have the required height, you must bring a parent. Contact us at info@atop-model-agency. uk 1. If you want to be a Trainee Hairdresser you can contact A. careers@a golden-care. com B. cathy@acut-above. Brighton. com C. info@ wowee. com D. info@ top model-agency. uk 2. Who is most likely to be a writer? A. Lucy, who can work all the week. B. Betty, who has no previous experience. C. Peter, who once worked as a news reporter. D. Fland, who is handsome with a height of 190 cm. 3. Which of the following is a must if you want to apply for a fashion model? A. Good personality. B. Enough experience. C. Required age. D. Required height. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则招工广告。其中详细描述了对于应聘者条件方面的要求。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二则广告中的“Trainee Hairdresser（实习理发师）”和“Contact us at cathy@cut-above. Brighton.com (联系我们：cathy@cut-above.Brighton.com)”可知，想要成为一个实习理发师，需要联系cathy@cut-above. Brighton. com。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。文章第三则广告中的“Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website.（Wowee Magazine正在为其网站招聘撰稿人。）”和“We want people who are: Chatty, interesting, skilled, friendly. (我们需要的人是：健谈，有趣，技术娴熟，友好。)”可知，想要成为一名作者必须要擅长写作方面的事情。因此Peter曾经做过新闻记者，在这方面的能力比较强，他最适合这个工作。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。文章第四则广告中的“Think you could be a model? If so, we’d like to meet you!（你想当模特吗?如果是这样，我们很想见见你!）”和“Girls should be at a height no shorter than 172 cm and boys should be at least 182 cm. (女孩的身高应不低于172 cm，男孩的身高应至少为182 cm。)”可知，想要成为一个时尚模特的必要条件是有符合要求的身高。故选D。 B HALIFAX, Nova Scotia — officials in Canada’s Atlantic Coast province of Nova Scotia said Saturday a wildfire that forced thousands of people to leave their homes over the past week is now largely controlled because of rain. David Steeves, a technician of forest resources, said the fire in the Halifax area is about 85% controlled, sits at 9.5 square kilometre and is unlikely to grow thanks to the firefighting efforts and long-awaited rain. The news was also good across the province, where Premier Tim Houston said the total number of active wildfires reduced from 10 in the morning to five by mid-afternoon. “If you step outside, you will see something beautiful, rain, and hopefully lots of it,” he told an afternoon briefing (简报). The blaze that broke out Sunday in the Halifax area raced through a number of other places, burning up about 200 buildings — including 151 homes — and forcing the evacuation (疏散) of more than 16,000 people. Meanwhile, at the provincial wildfire centre in Shubenacadie, north of Halifax, about 20 Canadian Armed Forces soldiers stood in the pouring rain outside a light armored vehicle (装甲车). Lt. Col. Michael Blanchette said the soldiers had arrived on a “fact-finding task” to see what support was needed in the effort to fight the fires. In Shelburne County, meanwhile, 6,700 people — about half the city’s population — remained out of their homes as the blaze that forced their evacuation continued to burn out of control. Dave Rockwood, a spokesman for the Department of Natural Resourees, said it remained to be seen that there would be no further growth and that firefighters could use more direct ways to control it. Two other fires which were considered out of control on Saturday morning were finally controled later in the day, he said. 4. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. Rain helps firefighting a lot. B. Something beautiful can be seen in the rain. C. Nova Scotia’s fire was the largest recorded one in history. D. The total number of active wildfires in Nova Scotia was 15. 5. What does the underlined word “blaze” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Rain. B. Finding. C. Task. D. Fire. 6. What is Rockwood’s attitude towards the wildfire? A. Careful. B. Positive. C. Angry. D. Frightened. 7. What is the text? A. A research paper. B. A diary entry. C. A news report. D. A disaster survey. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了加拿大大西洋沿岸新斯科舍省的一场野火在过去一周迫使数千居民离开家园。由于降雨，目前火势已经基本得到控制。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“David Steeves, a technician of forest resources, said the fire in the Halifax area is about 85% controlled, sits at 9.5 square kilometre and is unlikely to grow thanks to the firefighting efforts and long-awaited rain. The news was also good across the province, where Premier Tim Houston said the total number of active wildfires reduced from 10 in the morning to five by mid-afternoon. (森林资源的技术人员大卫·斯蒂夫斯说，哈利法克斯地区的火势已得到85%的控制，火势面积为9.5平方公里，由于灭火努力和期待已久的降雨，火势不太可能扩大。全省的情况也很好，省长蒂姆·休斯顿说，活跃的野火总数从上午的10起减少到下午的5起)”可推知，本段通过事实列举和引言强调雨水使得野火得到缓解，故选A项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段的 “The blaze that broke out Sunday in the Halifax area raced through a number of other places, burning up about 200 buildings — including 151 homes — and forcing the evacuation (疏散) of more than 16, 000 people. (周日发生在哈利法克斯地区的大火席卷了其他一些地方，烧毁了大约200栋建筑——包括151栋住宅——并迫使16000多人撤离)” 和第四段“forced their evacuation continued to burn out of control.(他们被迫撤离，火势继续失控)”可知，第三段划线词的含义为“野火”。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Dave Rockwood, a spokesman for the Department of Natural Resourees, said it remained to be seen that there would be no further growth and that firefighters could use more direct ways to control it.(国家自然资源部发言人戴夫·洛克伍德表示，火势是否会进一步增长，消防员是否可以使用更直接的方法来控制火势，还有待观察)”可推知，洛克伍德对火势不会进一步蔓延持谨慎态度。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“HALIFAX, Nova Scotia — officials in Canada’s Atlantic Coast province of Nova Scotia said Saturday a wildfire that forced thousands of people to leave their homes over the past week is now largely controlled because of rain.(新斯科舍省哈利法克斯——加拿大大西洋沿岸新斯科舍省的官员周六表示，由于降雨，过去一周迫使数千人离开家园的野火现已基本得到控制)”、第二段的“he told an afternoon briefing(他在下午的新闻发布会上说)”可知，本文报道了加拿大大西洋沿岸新斯科舍省的一场野火。由此推知，本文是一篇新闻报道。故选C项。 C Habit is a behaviour you do regularly (有规律的). As a professor who studies how to help students become better readers and writers, I can tell you that research shows habits have a loop (循环). Here are the things you need to make a studying loop: ●A set time to study every day. ●A cue (提示) to start studying. ●An environment that helps you stick to your studying routine (常规). ●A prize for studying. When you do things at the same time every day, it is easier to remember to do them. To determine how much time you should set aside each day to study, multiply (乘) your grade level by 10 minutes. That means if you’re in third grade, you would plan to spend about 30 minutes per day studying. Spending more time than that on a regular basis can cause stress, anxiety and possibly destroy healthy sleep habits. Studying at the same time every day is one cue. but you may need something more specific when first forming your habit. This can be a calendar reminder you set on your phone. or something as simple as a card with the word “study” printed on the front. To help yourself study, you need a place set up for work and not for doing other things. Do not study on your bed— 4that’s for sleeping— 4or in front of the television, or anywhere it’s difficult to hold and use the materials you need. Best option: a table or desk with good lighting. Your study place should limit distractions (干扰). That includes other people’s conversations and all media: TV, video games, social media, texts or music. The prize. That said, after you finish studying, you can give yourself a little gaming or social media time as your prize. With time, the studying itself will become its own prize. Improving your knowledge and skills will give you a sense of achievement and make you more confident and happier at school. But while forming your study habit, a really fun prize will help you stick with it. 8. What are the four parts of a habit loop? A. Hobby, cue, routine, prize. B. Set time, cue, environment, prize. C. Hobby, cue, environment, achievement. D. Hobby, environment, routine, achievement. 9. How long should a fourth-grade student spend studying each day? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 40 minutes. 10. What can your study place keep according to the author? A. A comfortable bed. B. A desk with a TV. C. A table with good lighting. D. A table with a music player. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. What Is the Most Reasonable Way to Study? B. How Can You Make Studying a Daily Habit? C. How to Get Rid of Distractions While Studying? D. What Should You Do to Become a Better Learner? 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何让学习成为像呼吸一样自然的事。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are the things you need to make a studying loop: ●A set time to study every day. ●A cue (提示) to start studying. ●An environment that helps you stick to your studying routine (常规). ●A prize for studying.(这里有一些你需要做的事情来形成一个学习循环：每天固定的学习时间。开始学习的提示。一个能帮助你坚持学习规律的环境。学习奖励)”可知，习惯循环的四个部分是规定时间、提示、环境、奖励。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To determine how much time you should set aside each day to study, multiply (乘) your grade level by 10 minutes. That means if you’re in third grade, you would plan to spend about 30 minutes per day studying.(为了确定你每天应该留出多少时间来学习，把你的年级水平乘以10分钟。这意味着，如果你上三年级，你会计划每天花大约30分钟学习)”可知，把你的年级水平乘以10分钟就是学习时间，所以四年级学生每天应该花4x10=40分钟。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Best option: a table or desk with good lighting. Your study place should limit distractions (干扰). That includes other people’s conversations and all media: TV, video games, social media, texts or music.(最好的选择：一张有良好照明的桌子或书桌。你的学习场所应该限制干扰。这包括其他人的谈话和所有媒体：电视、电子游戏、社交媒体、短信或音乐)”可知，学习的地方应该避免床、电视、媒体设备，包括音乐的出现，而一张有好的灯光的桌子是不错的选择。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Habit is a behaviour you do regularly (有规律的). As a professor who studies how to help students become better readers and writers, I can tell you that research shows habits have a loop (循环). Here are the things you need to make a studying loop: ●A set time to study every day. ●A cue (提示) to start studying. ●An environment that helps you stick to your studying routine (常规). ●A prize for studying.(习惯是你经常做的行为。作为一名研究如何帮助学生成为更好的读者和作家的教授，我可以告诉你，研究表明习惯有一个循环。这里有一些你需要做的事情来形成一个学习循环: 每天固定的学习时间。开始学习的提示。一个能帮助你坚持学习规律的环境。学习奖励)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何让学习成为像呼吸一样自然的事，所以B项“How Can You Make Studying a Daily Habit?(如何使学习成为一种日常习惯?)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。 D Conversation around sustainability (可持续发展) has been growing in recent years, with a whole wave of new words entering the dictionary to describe its influence across many topics. To honour Earth Day, we’re exploring the developing language of sustainability in our day-to-day lives. The climate emergency took on new meanings in 2018 thanks to climate activist Greta Thunberg. Her speeches and strikes lighted a global conversation and since then, we’ve seen many climate-related words entering the Collins Word of the Year shortlists including “rewilding” and “climate anxiety”. We also saw two climate words win CollinsWOTY: single use (2018) and climate strike (2019). This increased everyday conversation around our planet also means we’re seeing new words enter the dictionary on an ongoing basis. Recent entries include climate justice (正义), the formulation of policies (政策的制定) to fight climate change that do not place an unfair pressure on poorer and local communities, and zero waste, a situation in which people’s activities produce nothing that cannot be reused, re-purposed, or recycled. The more we talk about the climate crisis, the more forced we are to find solutions. This means we’re seeing new language around energy production. One example is solar park, which is an area of land that has been set aside for the generation of solar energy. Solar parks are a renewable energy source that can reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). Other energy-related words include blue hydrogen (氢) and green hydrogen, new entries to the Collins Dictionary, both described as a commercially produced hydrogen that creates little to no emissions of CO2. Fighting the climate crisis depends on big businesses and governments using greener practices. But there are lots of ways we can protect our planet as individuals and these little changes have led to developing words around nature, diet, and lifestyle. 12. Which of the following win CollinsWOTY? A. Rewilding and climate anxiety. B. Single use and climate strike. C. Climate justice and zero waste. D. Blue hydrogen and green hydrogen. 13. Why is solar park mentioned in the text? A. To warn the climate danger. B. To explain the carbon emissions. C. To suggest the park’s new use. D. To show new energy-related words. 14. What does the text mainly focus on? A. The climate emergency. B. The Collins Dictionary. C. The developing climate language. D. The celebration of Earth Day. 15. What is probably continued with the text? A. Examples of new words about nature, diet and lifestyle. B. Individual protection of our planet. C. Discussion about sustainability. D. Solutions to the climate change. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。近年来，关于可持续发展的讨论越来越多，一大批新词进入词典。文章主要介绍了日常生活中出现的气候类新语言。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We also saw two climate words win CollinsWOTY: single use (2018) and climate strike (2019).(我们还看到两个气候词汇赢得了柯林斯年度词汇奖：single use（2018）和climate strike（2019）)” 可知，赢得了柯林斯年度词汇奖的气候词汇是single use和climate strike。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“To honour Earth Day, we’re exploring the developing language of sustainability in our day-to-day lives.(为了纪念地球日，我们正在探索在我们的日常生活中发展可持续发展的语言)”以及第四段 “Other energy-related words include blue hydrogen (氢) and green hydrogen, new entries to the Collins Dictionary, both described as a commercially produced hydrogen that creates little to no emissions of CO2.(其他与能源相关的词汇还包括《柯林斯词典》新收录的蓝氢（blue hydrogen）和绿氢（green hydrogen），它们都被描述为一种商业生产的氢，几乎不产生二氧化碳排放)”可推知，作者提及 solar park意在展示与新能源相关的词汇。故选D。 14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“To honour Earth Day, we’re exploring the developing language of sustainability in our day-to-day lives.(为了纪念地球日，我们正在探索在我们的日常生活中发展可持续发展的语言)”结合本文主要介绍了日常生活中出现的气候类新语言。这篇文章的重点是发展中的气候语言。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But there are lots of ways we can protect our planet as individuals and these little changes have led to developing words around nature, diet, and lifestyle.(但作为个人，我们有很多方法可以保护我们的星球，这些小小的改变导致了围绕自然、饮食和生活方式的词汇的发展)”可推知，这篇文章接着将继续列举应对气候危机所产生的关于自然、饮食和生活方式的新词汇。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dealing with Stress in Sports Sports are a great way to have fun while staying fit. Sports also teach important life lessons like working as a team. ___16___ . Having a healthy attitude about sports and learning to deal with the stress that comes with competing can help you perform your best. Competing always leads to some stress. And that can be good. ___17___ . But too much stress can take the fun out of a sport and make it hard to perform. If you think there might be too much stress around competing, talk to your parents and coach. Making some changes can help. If you have too much going on, think about limiting practice time or only doing one sport or activity per season. ___18___ . So it’s important to know how to deal with it. Trying different ways during practice helps you know what will work best for you during competition. You can try to take a deep breath and hold it in for about 5 seconds, then release (释放) it slowly. Repeat those five times. You can also think positively and develop positive self-talk, like saying “I learn from my mistakes.” “I’m in control of my feelings.” “I can make this goal!” to help keep the negative (消极的) thoughts away. Keep stress levels down when you aren’t competing. ___19___ . Besides, doing something fun and relaxing is great, such as taking a break from competing and going for a walk, riding a bike, seeing a movie or hanging out with friends. Finally don’t forget that no one is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes in sports. It is part of the game. ___20___ ? Whether you play on the school team or at a weekend pick-up game, the point is to have fun. By keeping that as the first place, you can learn to deal with the stress that is a natural part of competition. A. There will always be some stress in sports B. A little stress helps the body face a challenge C. Why not be quick to forgive mistakes and move on D. If you have too much going on, think about doing more exercising E. It is best to eat well and get enough sleep, especially before games F. Aren’t sports about staying active, developing as a player and making friends G. But it’s not always easy to keep it together when it feels like winning is everything 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了如何学会处理运动竞争带来的压力。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Having a healthy attitude about sports and learning to deal with the stress that comes with competing can help you perform your best. (对运动保持健康的态度，学会应对比赛带来的压力，可以帮助你发挥出最佳状态。)” 可知，上一句谈及对待运动的态度。再结合上文对体育运动好处的阐述可知，此处涉及对运动的一个消极态度。因此G项“但是当感觉胜利就是一切的时候，保持团结并不容易”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“Competing always leads to some stress. And that can be good (竞争总是会带来一些压力。这是件好事)”说明此处涉及竞争带来压力是件好事的具体体现。与上文构成因果关系，因此B项“一点压力有助于身体面对挑战”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 下文“So it’s important to know how to deal with it. Trying different ways during practice helps you know what will work best for you during competition. (所以知道如何应对很重要。在练习中尝试不同的方法可以帮助你知道在比赛中什么对你最有效。)”说明此处谈及在竞赛中总会有一些压力。后一句的it指代some stress。因此A项“体育运动中总会有一些压力”概括段意，故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Keep stress levels down when you aren’t competing. (当你不参加比赛时，保持低压力。)”说明此处涉及不参加比赛时降低运动压力水平的一个方法。因此E项“最好吃好，睡足，尤其是在比赛前”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 上文“Finally don’t forget that no one is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes in sports. It is part of the game (最后，别忘了没有人是完美的。每个人在运动中都会犯错。这是游戏的一部分)”说明此处应涉及运动犯错的态度。即迅速原谅错误，继续前进。结合后文的问号可知本句有疑问的意味，因此C项“为什么不迅速原谅错误，继续前进呢”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two weeks ago, 93-year-old Joy Ryan set a world record. In her words, “I’m the ____21____ lady to ever visit every national park.” In just eight years, she and her 42-year-old grandson Brad Ryan ____22____ to go to all 63 national parks, an adventure they’ve written on Instagram. Their ____23____ stop was the National Park of American Samoa in the South Pacific, some 6,700 miles from their home in Duncan Falls, Ohio. The pair received certificates (证书) from the park in ____24____ of their achievement. In a way, the journey began 21 years ago when Brad’s parents got divorced (离婚), and he became ____25____ from Joy. It wasn’t until 2008, at his sister’s wedding, that he ____26____ her again. She was 78 and she didn’t look good. “She came into the church and she was dry,” Brad ____27____. “Very unsteady (不稳定的). It was hard to see this woman that was so important to me in my growing years on the side of ____28____, knowing that there was so much ____29____ between us.” But over a period of months, Joy _____30_____. And Brad, who’d just finished hiking the Appalachian Trail where he’d been thinking through what mattered to him, _____31_____ the courage to call Joy and _____32_____ they make raisin-filled cookies together. _____33_____, “there was a little too much awkwardness for my liking,” he says. “You can’t pick up where you left off, I learned that quickly.” Still, they _____34_____ in touch. Over the last eight years, Brad and Joy have had little dust-ups (吵架) to be sure. And this tour of the national parks has _____35_____ the crack (裂缝) that once separated them. 21. A. strongest B. happiest C. fastest D. oldest 22. A. managed B. attempted C. preferred D. intended 23 A. usual B. extra C. final D. major 24. A. favour B. honour C. charge D. need 25. A. free B. different C. tired D. separate 26. A. invited B. saw C. touched D. understood 27. A. describes B. replies C. requires D. reminds 28. A. progressing B. disappearing C. dying D. quitting 29. A. concern B. shock C. pleasure D. distance 30. A. recovered B. adapted C. struggled D. flashed 31. A. got in B. worked up C. concentrated on D. made out 32. A. debate B. focus C. suggest D. explain 33. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. However 34. A. lost B. stayed C. got D. buried 35. A. created B. ruined C. mended D. hit 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了93岁的Joy Ryan与孙子Brad历经八年游遍全美63个国家公园，创下纪录。旅途不仅见证了自然之美，也修复了因家庭变故产生的代际隔阂，展现了亲情的复原与成长的力量。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是参观过所有国家公园的最年长的女士。A. strongest最强壮的；B. happiest最快乐的；C. fastest最快的；D. oldest最年长的。根据上文“Two weeks ago, 93-year-old Joy Ryan set a world record.”可知，此处表示Joy Ryan已经93岁，是参观过所有国家公园的最年长的女士。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在短短八年时间里，她和她42岁的孙子Brad Ryan设法游览了所有63个国家公园。A. managed设法做到；B. attempted尝试；C. preferred更喜欢；D. intended打算。根据上文“I’m the ____1____ lady to ever visit every national park.”可知，此处表示他们设法做到了参观所有国家公园。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的最后一站是位于南太平洋的美属萨摩亚国家公园，距离他们位于俄亥俄州邓肯福尔斯的家约6700英里。A. usual通常的；B. extra额外的；C. final最终的；D. major主要的。根据下文“some 6,700 miles from their home in Duncan Falls, Ohio. The pair received certificates (证书) from the park in ____4____ of their achievement.”以及语境可知，此处表示位于南太平洋的美属萨摩亚国家公园是他们的最后一站。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人获得了公园颁发的证书，对他们的成就表示敬意。A. favour帮助；B. honour尊敬；C. charge控制；D. need需要。根据上文“I’m the ____1____ lady to ever visit every national park.”以及“Their ____3____ stop was the National Park of American Samoa in the South Pacific, some 6,700 miles from their home in Duncan Falls, Ohio.”可知，此处表示公园颁发证书，是为了对他们的成就表示敬意，in honour of表示“向……表示敬意”，符合语境。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，这段旅程始于21年前，当时布拉德的父母离婚，他与乔伊分开。A. free自由的；B. different不同的；C. tired疲倦的；D. separate分开的。根据下文“It wasn’t until 2008, at his sister’s wedding, that he ____6____ her again.”可知，直到2008年，两人才再次见面，所以此处表示两人分开。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到2008年，在他姐姐的婚礼上，他才再次见到她。A. invited邀请；B. saw看见；C. touched触摸；D. understood理解。根据下文“She was 78 and she didn’t look good.”可知，Brad再次见到了Joy。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她走进教堂，身体干瘪，”Brad描述道。A. describes描述；B. replies回复；C. requires要求；D. reminds提醒。根据上文“She came into the church and she was dry”可知，此处表示Brad在描绘当时Joy的状态。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到在我成长过程中对我如此重要的这个女人站在死亡的边缘，知道我们之间有这么多的距离感，这让我很难过。A. progressing进步；B. disappearing消失；C. dying死亡；D. quitting放弃。根据上文“She came into the church and she was dry,”可知，Joy的状态很糟糕，推测此处表示Joy站在死亡的边缘。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. concern关心；B. shock震惊；C. pleasure快乐；D. distance距离。根据上文“It wasn’t until 2008, at his sister’s wedding, that he ____6____ her again.”可知，两人很多年没有见面，所以此处表示情感上的距离。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但经过几个月的时间，Joy恢复了。A. recovered恢复；B. adapted适应；C. struggled挣扎；D. flashed闪烁。根据上文“It was hard to see this woman that was so important to me in my growing years on the side of ____8____ ,”以及下文“they make raisin-filled cookies together.”可知，Joy从原本不好的状态中恢复过来，可以接受Brad一起做饼干的建议。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Brad刚刚完成了阿巴拉契亚小道的徒步旅行的，在那里他一直在思考什么对他重要，他鼓起勇气打电话给Joy，建议他们一起做葡萄干饼干。A. got in进入；B. worked up增强；C. concentrated on专注于；D. made out辨认出。根据下文“the courage to call Joy and ____12____ they make raisin-filled cookies together.”可知，此处表示Brad鼓起勇气给Joy打电话，work up the courage意为“鼓起勇气”，符合语境。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brad刚刚完成了阿巴拉契亚小道的徒步旅行的，在那里他一直在思考什么对他重要，他鼓起勇气打电话给Joy，建议他们一起做葡萄干饼干。A. debate辩论；B. focus集中；C. suggest建议；D. explain解释。根据下文“they make raisin-filled cookies together.”以及语境可知，此处表示Brad提出了一起做饼干的建议。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，“我的爱好有点太尴尬了，”他说。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据上文“And Brad, who’d just finished hiking the Appalachian Trail where he’d been thinking through what mattered to him,”以及下文“there was a little too much awkwardness for my liking,”可知，Brad的爱好不适合年长的人，前后文表示转折关系，应用副词however，表示“然而”。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他们仍然保持着联系。A. lost失去；B. stayed保持；C. got得到；D. buried埋葬。根据下文“Over the last eight years, Brad and Joy have had little dust-ups (吵架) to be sure.”可知，他们仍然保持联系，stay in touch意为“保持联系”。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次国家公园之旅弥补了曾经隔阂他们的裂痕。A. created创建；B. ruined毁坏；C. mended修补；D. hit击中。根据上文“You can’t pick up where you left off, I learned that quickly.”以及语境可知，国家公园之旅使他们的关系得到了修复。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to historical records, the well-known historian Sima Guang from the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) used a part of a round wood ____36____ his pillow throughout his life. This unique pillow had an unusual function. ____37____ Sima Guang moved a little during his sleep, his head would slide down off the pillow, causing him to wake up ____38____ (immediate) and continue his studies. This particular type of pillow came to be known as an “alarm pillow”. The Chinese word for “pillow”, zhentou, ____39____ (believe) to be created by Cao Cao, a famous strategist and ruler during the Three Kingdoms period (220-280). One night, while Cao Cao was reading in his tent and ____40____ (become) sleepy, there was no extra space useful to place several books stored in wooden ____41____ (box). In response (回应), a servant momentarily placed the books at one side of the bed, upon ____42____ Cao Cao fell asleep quickly, experiencing a deep and restful sleep. ____43____ (impress) by the comfort provided by this short-term arrangement, the servant then created a padded (有垫的) headrest using soft materials, copying ____44____ shape of the wooden box that held the books. When Cao Cao asked about the name of this new item, the servant referred to it as “headrest bedding”. Cao Cao _____45_____ (late) named it zhentou, and from that point on, the use of pillows became popular among the common people. 【答案】36. as 37. Whenever##If 38. immediately 39. is believed 40. becoming 41. boxes 42. which 43. Impressed 44. the 45. later 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国“枕头”起源。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：据史料记载，北宋(960-1127)著名历史学家司马光一生都用圆木的一部分作为枕头。use…as…为固定搭配，意为“把……用作为……”。故填as。 【37题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：每当/如果司马光在睡梦中稍微动一下，他的头就会从枕头上滑下来，使他立即醒来，继续他的学习。结合语境“每当/如果司马光在睡梦中稍微动一下”可知，此处要用whenever表示“每当……”，引导时间状语从句或用if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whenever/If。 38题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词短语wake up需用副词immediately，作状语。故填immediately。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：“枕头”一词被认为是由曹操创造的，他是三国时期(220-280)著名的战略家和统治者。此处是一个阐述客观事实的句子，其应使用一般现在时。另外，句子主语The Chinese word for “pillow”与believe含被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is believed。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：一天晚上，曹操在帐篷里看书，快要犯困了，帐篷里没有多余的地方可以放几本装在木箱里的书。此处是用and连接的两个并列的过去进行时，was可省略。故填becoming。 41题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。box为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填boxes。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：作为回应，仆人把书暂时放在床的一边，曹操很快就睡着了，睡得很香。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the bed，指物，在定语从句中作介词upon的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个短期的安排给人的舒适感留下了深刻的印象，于是仆人模仿装书的木箱的形状，用柔软的材料做了一个有垫的头枕。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the servant和impress为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Impressed。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。shape有后置定语of the wooden box that held the books修饰，此处应用the表示特指。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：曹操后来将其命名为“枕头”，从此，枕头的使用在平民中流行起来。根据语境“曹操随后将其命名为‘枕头’”，可知，此处要用副词later表示“后来”，修饰named。故填later。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“Be Smart Online Learners”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1. 评价线上学习的优缺点； 2. 提出学习建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Be Smart Online Learners Good morning, everyone! It is a great honor to have this opportunity to make a speech titled Be Smart Online Learners. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention. 【答案】Be Smart Online Learners Good morning, everyone! It is a great honor to have this opportunity to make a speech titled Be Smart Online Learners. Learning online has become an essential way to study these days. With a wide range of learning materials available online, it allows students to learn whatever they are interested in anywhere and anytime, bringing them much convenience. However, on the other hand, online learning also presents us learners with challenges in terms of self-discipline and time management, because we can be easily distracted as e-learners. Therefore, I strongly suggest that learners should set a learning goal before learning online and stick to it without mindlessly watching irrelevant videos online. Additionally, it is also highly recommended to follow a learning schedule, which will surely contribute to our learning efficiency. With these tips in mind, I am fully convinced that everyone of us is bound to become a smart online learner. Thank you for your attention. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Be Smart Online Learners”为题写一篇发言稿参加英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 广泛的：wide→broad 因此：therefore→hence 另外：additionally→besides 建议：tip→suggestion 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：With a wide range of learning materials available online, it allows students to learn whatever they are interested in anywhere and anytime, bringing them much convenience. 拓展句：With a wide range of learning materials available online, it allows students to learn whatever they are interested in anywhere and anytime, which brings them much convenience. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With a wide range of learning materials available online, it allows students to learn whatever they are interested in anywhere and anytime, bringing them much convenience. (运用了whatever引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Additionally, it is also highly recommended to follow a learning schedule, which will surely contribute to our learning efficiency. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It is hard not to thirst for victory in all your efforts when the world seems so competitive, especially if you’re a boy growing up with those values. A boy grew up in a similar environment where winning was all that was valued, and he longed to succeed. The boy was good at running, so he called everyone in the nearby villages for a race. A large group of people from around came to see this exciting event! The boy had been training hard for this race. He ran among the strongest boys from around the villages, and it looked like heat on a finish line, but the young boy came out victorious! The crowd went wild with joy as they cheerfully waved (挥舞) flags praising him. The boy loved the attention. It made him feel happy and vital (生气勃勃的). But among the crowd was a wise older man who did not seem as impressed with the boy’s fleets (舰队) as the rest. Just as the boy thought all the races for the day were over, the old man shouted from the crowd, “There is one more race left, the most important one.” The boy was firstly surprised by the additional race, but he was confident he could win any race. The old man brought two new competitors for the boy, a blind man and a weak old lady. “I can easily win them,” the boy said. When the boy crossed the finish line, the blind man was still at the start, and the old lady had just started to move. The boy got his victory but he noticed that the crowd wasn’t cheering. The boy was shocked. So, he asked the old man what had happened. The old man said, “Let’s start the race again, but all three of you finish together this time.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The boy raced again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The wise old man put his hands around the boy’s shoulders. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The boy raced again. But he helped and guided the blind man, supported the old lady, and walked along with her this time. Finally, all three crossed the finish line together. The crowd cheered and clapped, which may have been louder than earlier. The boy was confused. So, he asked the old man, “Who is the winner of this race? Who is the crowd cheering for?” The wise old man put his hands around the boy’s shoulders. He answered, “Boy, you have won much more in this race than any other race you have ever run, and in this race, the crowd is not cheering for any winners but for your great teamwork.” The little boy felt proud and important. Lost in deep thought for a while, the boy thanked the wise old man for making him realize the real meaning of success. From then on, he could be regarded as a truly successful athlete. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个名叫爱德华的男孩渴望成功，相信胜利是唯一的价值。某次男孩参加了一场比赛，和一个盲人以及一个虚弱的老妇人的比赛，男孩冲过了终点线，但是没有人为他欢呼。于是一个老人要求他再比一次，这次他帮助并引导盲人，扶着老太太，和她一起走。三人一起冲过终点线，人群欢呼和鼓掌，这可能比之前更响亮。人们为他出色的团队精神欢呼。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“男孩又跑了起来……”可知，第一段可描写男孩再次比赛选择帮助盲人和老人，最终人群为他们欢呼。 ②由第二段首句内容“聪明的老人把手放在男孩的肩膀上”可知，第二段可描写老人告诉男孩人群欢呼的原因以及男孩的感悟。 2.续写线索：再次比赛——帮助老人和盲人——穿过重点线——人群欢呼——老人解答疑惑——男孩感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 陷入：lost in/buried in 询问：ask/inquire 被认为：be regarded as/be identified as 情绪类 感谢：thank/show gratitude to 自豪、得意：proud/beamish 【点睛】[高分句型1] The crowd cheered and clapped, which may have been louder than earlier. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Lost in deep thought for a while, the boy thanked the wise old man for making him realize the real meaning of success. (运用了动名词作宾语) 1～5 CBBAB 6～10 ABACA 11～15 BBCBC 16～20 AABBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年度第二学期第二次月考 高一英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5．本卷主要考查内容：北师大版至选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Lesson 2结束。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．Where are the speakers probably? A．In the classroom. B．At a hotel. C．In a store. 2．How will the weather be this weekend according to the weatherman? A．Cool. B．Warm. C．Cold. 3．What does the man think of technical education? A．It’s less important. B．It needs improvement. C．It’s becoming more popular. 4．What is the correct order number for the yellow teapot? A．TP12SF. B．PT12FS. C．TP12FS. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Father and daughter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the speakers learn in today’s class? A．Body language B．Fashion show. C．Facial expression. 7．What does the woman want to be in the future? A．A police officer. B．A teacher. C．A trainer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does the man dislike about the concert? A．The litter it causes. B．The noise it makes. C．The guests it invites. 9．What will the speakers probably do next? A．Go to the park. B．Send a document. C．Speak to their neighbours. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What kind of home does Lily live in? A．A townhouse. B．A farmhouse. C．An apartment building. 11．Which floor does Tom live on? A．The second floor. B．The fourth floor. C．The eighth floor. 12．Who is looking for an apartment? A．Tom. B．Helen. C．Lily’s parents. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Why does the man have no passport? A．He has no time to apply. B．He doesn’t know how to apply. C．He doesn’t plan to go abroad. 14．How soon will the man get his passport? A．In a week. B．In two weeks. C．In a month. 15．What is the woman going to do next week? A．Get a visa B．Join a tour group. C．Make some travel plans. 16．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A vacation plan. B．A country. C．An application. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What made Luosifen become famous at first? A．A food programme. B．The development of local food. C．An online eating show. 18．When did China have the first company to sell packaged Luosifen? A．In 2017. B．In 2014. C．In 2012. 19．What do we know about Shaxian snacks （小吃）? A．They are inexpensive street snacks. B．They are more like a cooking style. C．Different shops have the same menu. 20．What did the local government do for Shaxian snacks in 1997? A．It founded the Shaxian Snack Bureau （局）. B．It applied for UNESCO’s recognition of them. C．It solved most food safety problems of them 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Support Worker Do you have the ability to care for others? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you: ☆Starting payment of $8. 56 per hour ☆Free uniform (制服) Contact us at careers@golden-care. com Trainee Hairdresser Full Time — 40 hours per week Learn from some of the best hairdressers in the world! You will work 8 hours a day, from Monday to Saturday. Your work will include: welcoming customers, washing hair, bringing coffee and tea to customers and keeping the room clean and tidy at all times. No previous (先前的) experience is necessary. Please apply NOW! Contact us at cathy@cut-above. Brighton. com Wowee Magazine Writers wanted! Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. Pay is up to the number of people who read your articles. You may also receive free tickets to events. This is good for you to get valuable work experience. We want people who are: Chatty, interesting, skilled, friendly. Contact us at info@ wowee. com Calling All Models Think you could be a model? If so, we’d like to meet you! Working as a successful fashion model isn’t easy but it is very exciting. You should be over 16. Girls should be at a height no shorter than 172 cm and boys should be at least 182 cm. If you are under 16 but have the required height, you must bring a parent. Contact us at info@atop-model-agency. uk 1. If you want to be a Trainee Hairdresser you can contact A careers@a golden-care. com B. cathy@acut-above. Brighton. com C. info@ wowee. com D. info@ top model-agency. uk 2. Who is most likely to be a writer? A. Lucy, who can work all the week. B. Betty, who has no previous experience. C. Peter, who once worked as a news reporter. D. Fland, who is handsome with a height of 190 cm. 3. Which of the following is a must if you want to apply for a fashion model? A. Good personality. B. Enough experience. C. Required age. D. Required height. B HALIFAX, Nova Scotia — officials in Canada’s Atlantic Coast province of Nova Scotia said Saturday a wildfire that forced thousands of people to leave their homes over the past week is now largely controlled because of rain. David Steeves, a technician of forest resources, said the fire in the Halifax area is about 85% controlled, sits at 9.5 square kilometre and is unlikely to grow thanks to the firefighting efforts and long-awaited rain. The news was also good across the province, where Premier Tim Houston said the total number of active wildfires reduced from 10 in the morning to five by mid-afternoon. “If you step outside, you will see something beautiful, rain, and hopefully lots of it,” he told an afternoon briefing (简报). The blaze that broke out Sunday in the Halifax area raced through a number of other places, burning up about 200 buildings — including 151 homes — and forcing the evacuation (疏散) of more than 16,000 people. Meanwhile, at the provincial wildfire centre in Shubenacadie, north of Halifax, about 20 Canadian Armed Forces soldiers stood in the pouring rain outside a light armored vehicle (装甲车). Lt. Col. Michael Blanchette said the soldiers had arrived on a “fact-finding task” to see what support was needed in the effort to fight the fires. In Shelburne County, meanwhile, 6,700 people — about half the city’s population — remained out of their homes as the blaze that forced their evacuation continued to burn out of control. Dave Rockwood, a spokesman for the Department of Natural Resourees, said it remained to be seen that there would be no further growth and that firefighters could use more direct ways to control it. Two other fires which were considered out of control on Saturday morning were finally controled later in the day, he said. 4. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. Rain helps firefighting a lot. B. Something beautiful can be seen in the rain. C. Nova Scotia’s fire was the largest recorded one in history. D. The total number of active wildfires in Nova Scotia was 15. 5. What does the underlined word “blaze” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Rain. B. Finding. C. Task. D. Fire. 6. What is Rockwood’s attitude towards the wildfire? A. Careful. B. Positive. C. Angry. D. Frightened. 7. What is the text? A. A research paper. B. A diary entry. C. A news report. D. A disaster survey. C Habit is a behaviour you do regularly (有规律的). As a professor who studies how to help students become better readers and writers, I can tell you that research shows habits have a loop (循环). Here are the things you need to make a studying loop: ●A set time to study every day. ●A cue (提示) to start studying. ●An environment that helps you stick to your studying routine (常规). ●A prize for studying. When you do things at the same time every day, it is easier to remember to do them. To determine how much time you should set aside each day to study, multiply (乘) your grade level by 10 minutes. That means if you’re in third grade, you would plan to spend about 30 minutes per day studying. Spending more time than that on a regular basis can cause stress, anxiety and possibly destroy healthy sleep habits. Studying at the same time every day is one cue. but you may need something more specific when first forming your habit. This can be a calendar reminder you set on your phone. or something as simple as a card with the word “study” printed on the front. To help yourself study, you need a place set up for work and not for doing other things. Do not study on your bed— 4that’s for sleeping— 4or in front of the television, or anywhere it’s difficult to hold and use the materials you need. Best option: a table or desk with good lighting. Your study place should limit distractions (干扰). That includes other people’s conversations and all media: TV, video games, social media, texts or music. The prize. That said, after you finish studying, you can give yourself a little gaming or social media time as your prize. With time, the studying itself will become its own prize. Improving your knowledge and skills will give you a sense of achievement and make you more confident and happier at school. But while forming your study habit, a really fun prize will help you stick with it. 8. What are the four parts of a habit loop? A. Hobby, cue, routine, prize. B. Set time, cue, environment, prize. C. Hobby, cue, environment, achievement. D. Hobby, environment, routine, achievement. 9. How long should a fourth-grade student spend studying each day? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 40 minutes. 10. What can your study place keep according to the author? A. A comfortable bed. B. A desk with a TV. C. A table with good lighting. D. A table with a music player. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. What Is the Most Reasonable Way to Study? B. How Can You Make Studying a Daily Habit? C. How to Get Rid of Distractions While Studying? D. What Should You Do to Become a Better Learner? D Conversation around sustainability (可持续发展) has been growing in recent years, with a whole wave of new words entering the dictionary to describe its influence across many topics. To honour Earth Day, we’re exploring the developing language of sustainability in our day-to-day lives. The climate emergency took on new meanings in 2018 thanks to climate activist Greta Thunberg. Her speeches and strikes lighted a global conversation and since then, we’ve seen many climate-related words entering the Collins Word of the Year shortlists including “rewilding” and “climate anxiety”. We also saw two climate words win CollinsWOTY: single use (2018) and climate strike (2019). This increased everyday conversation around our planet also means we’re seeing new words enter the dictionary on an ongoing basis. Recent entries include climate justice (正义), the formulation of policies (政策的制定) to fight climate change that do not place an unfair pressure on poorer and local communities, and zero waste, a situation in which people’s activities produce nothing that cannot be reused, re-purposed, or recycled. The more we talk about the climate crisis, the more forced we are to find solutions. This means we’re seeing new language around energy production. One example is solar park, which is an area of land that has been set aside for the generation of solar energy. Solar parks are a renewable energy source that can reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). Other energy-related words include blue hydrogen (氢) and green hydrogen, new entries to the Collins Dictionary, both described as a commercially produced hydrogen that creates little to no emissions of CO2. Fighting the climate crisis depends on big businesses and governments using greener practices. But there are lots of ways we can protect our planet as individuals and these little changes have led to developing words around nature, diet, and lifestyle. 12. Which of the following win CollinsWOTY? A. Rewilding and climate anxiety. B. Single use and climate strike. C. Climate justice and zero waste. D. Blue hydrogen and green hydrogen. 13. Why is solar park mentioned in the text? A. To warn the climate danger. B. To explain the carbon emissions. C. To suggest the park’s new use. D. To show new energy-related words. 14. What does the text mainly focus on? A. The climate emergency. B. The Collins Dictionary. C. The developing climate language. D. The celebration of Earth Day. 15. What is probably continued with the text? A. Examples of new words about nature, diet and lifestyle. B. Individual protection of our planet. C. Discussion about sustainability. D. Solutions to the climate change. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dealing with Stress in Sports Sports are a great way to have fun while staying fit. Sports also teach important life lessons like working as a team. ___16___ . Having a healthy attitude about sports and learning to deal with the stress that comes with competing can help you perform your best. Competing always leads to some stress. And that can be good. ___17___ . But too much stress can take the fun out of a sport and make it hard to perform. If you think there might be too much stress around competing, talk to your parents and coach. Making some changes can help. If you have too much going on, think about limiting practice time or only doing one sport or activity per season. ___18___ . So it’s important to know how to deal with it. Trying different ways during practice helps you know what will work best for you during competition. You can try to take a deep breath and hold it in for about 5 seconds, then release (释放) it slowly. Repeat those five times. You can also think positively and develop positive self-talk, like saying “I learn from my mistakes.” “I’m in control of my feelings.” “I can make this goal!” to help keep the negative (消极的) thoughts away. Keep stress levels down when you aren’t competing. ___19___ . Besides, doing something fun and relaxing is great, such as taking a break from competing and going for a walk, riding a bike, seeing a movie or hanging out with friends. Finally don’t forget that no one is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes in sports. It is part of the game. ___20___ ? Whether you play on the school team or at a weekend pick-up game, the point is to have fun. By keeping that as the first place, you can learn to deal with the stress that is a natural part of competition. A. There will always be some stress in sports B. A little stress helps the body face a challenge C. Why not be quick to forgive mistakes and move on D. If you have too much going on, think about doing more exercising E. It is best to eat well and get enough sleep, especially before games F. Aren’t sports about staying active, developing as a player and making friends G. But it’s not always easy to keep it together when it feels like winning is everything 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two weeks ago, 93-year-old Joy Ryan set a world record. In her words, “I’m the ____21____ lady to ever visit every national park.” In just eight years, she and her 42-year-old grandson Brad Ryan ____22____ to go to all 63 national parks, an adventure they’ve written on Instagram. Their ____23____ stop was the National Park of American Samoa in the South Pacific, some 6,700 miles from their home in Duncan Falls, Ohio. The pair received certificates (证书) from the park in ____24____ of their achievement. In a way, the journey began 21 years ago when Brad’s parents got divorced (离婚), and he became ____25____ from Joy. It wasn’t until 2008, at his sister’s wedding, that he ____26____ her again. She was 78 and she didn’t look good. “She came into the church and she was dry,” Brad ____27____. “Very unsteady (不稳定的). It was hard to see this woman that was so important to me in my growing years on the side of ____28____, knowing that there was so much ____29____ between us.” But over a period of months, Joy _____30_____. And Brad, who’d just finished hiking the Appalachian Trail where he’d been thinking through what mattered to him, _____31_____ the courage to call Joy and _____32_____ they make raisin-filled cookies together. _____33_____, “there was a little too much awkwardness for my liking,” he says. “You can’t pick up where you left off, I learned that quickly.” Still, they _____34_____ in touch. Over the last eight years, Brad and Joy have had little dust-ups (吵架) to be sure. And this tour of the national parks has _____35_____ the crack (裂缝) that once separated them. 21 A. strongest B. happiest C. fastest D. oldest 22. A. managed B. attempted C. preferred D. intended 23. A. usual B. extra C. final D. major 24. A. favour B. honour C. charge D. need 25. A. free B. different C. tired D. separate 26. A. invited B. saw C. touched D. understood 27. A. describes B. replies C. requires D. reminds 28. A. progressing B. disappearing C. dying D. quitting 29. A. concern B. shock C. pleasure D. distance 30. A. recovered B. adapted C. struggled D. flashed 31. A. got in B. worked up C. concentrated on D. made out 32. A. debate B. focus C. suggest D. explain 33. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. However 34. A. lost B. stayed C. got D. buried 35. A. created B. ruined C. mended D. hit 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to historical records, the well-known historian Sima Guang from the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) used a part of a round wood ____36____ his pillow throughout his life. This unique pillow had an unusual function. ____37____ Sima Guang moved a little during his sleep, his head would slide down off the pillow, causing him to wake up ____38____ (immediate) and continue his studies. This particular type of pillow came to be known as an “alarm pillow”. The Chinese word for “pillow”, zhentou, ____39____ (believe) to be created by Cao Cao, a famous strategist and ruler during the Three Kingdoms period (220-280). One night, while Cao Cao was reading in his tent and ____40____ (become) sleepy, there was no extra space useful to place several books stored in wooden ____41____ (box). In response (回应), a servant momentarily placed the books at one side of the bed, upon ____42____ Cao Cao fell asleep quickly, experiencing a deep and restful sleep. ____43____ (impress) by the comfort provided by this short-term arrangement, the servant then created a padded (有垫的) headrest using soft materials, copying ____44____ shape of the wooden box that held the books. When Cao Cao asked about the name of this new item, the servant referred to it as “headrest bedding”. Cao Cao _____45_____ (late) named it zhentou, and from that point on, the use of pillows became popular among the common people. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“Be Smart Online Learners”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1. 评价线上学习的优缺点； 2. 提出学习建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Be Smart Online Learners Good morning, everyone! It is a great honor to have this opportunity to make a speech titled Be Smart Online Learners. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention. 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It is hard not to thirst for victory in all your efforts when the world seems so competitive, especially if you’re a boy growing up with those values. A boy grew up in a similar environment where winning was all that was valued, and he longed to succeed. The boy was good at running, so he called everyone in the nearby villages for a race. A large group of people from around came to see this exciting event! The boy had been training hard for this race. He ran among the strongest boys from around the villages, and it looked like heat on a finish line, but the young boy came out victorious! The crowd went wild with joy as they cheerfully waved (挥舞) flags praising him. The boy loved the attention. It made him feel happy and vital (生气勃勃的). But among the crowd was a wise older man who did not seem as impressed with the boy’s fleets (舰队) as the rest. Just as the boy thought all the races for the day were over, the old man shouted from the crowd, “There is one more race left, the most important one.” The boy was firstly surprised by the additional race, but he was confident he could win any race. The old man brought two new competitors for the boy, a blind man and a weak old lady. “I can easily win them,” the boy said. When the boy crossed the finish line, the blind man was still at the start, and the old lady had just started to move. The boy got his victory but he noticed that the crowd wasn’t cheering. The boy was shocked. So, he asked the old man what had happened. The old man said, “Let’s start the race again, but all three of you finish together this time.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The boy raced again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The wise old man put his hands around the boy’s shoulders. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1～5 CBBAB 6～10 ABACA 11～15 BBCBC 16～20 AABBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$