【夏日FUN学】专题12：阅读理解 讲义——2024年暑假外研版英语小升初衔接教案（新初一专用）

【夏日FUN学】2024年暑假英语小升初衔接教案 专题12：阅读理解（原卷版） 【课前小测】 Choose the best answers. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Don’t reach for a coffee! Take a nap (打盹) instead. There are some advantages (好处) of a daily nap. First of all, you are more efficient (高效的) after napping. You remember things better and make few mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. Finally, a nap may increase your self-confidence (自信) and make you cleverer. It may even cheer you up. But, there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in middle of the day, about eight hours after you wake up. If not, you may disturb (打搅) your sleep-wake pattern. Next, a 20~30 minute nap is best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking up from a deep sleep, you will feel worse. Furthermore, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during your nap. You won’t have to keep looking at the clock and won’t oversleep. Now, the next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don’t get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes, and catch forty winks. 1．It’s normal for us to feel a little sleepy _________. A．after supper B．after breakfast C．after lunch D．after tea time 2．According to the passage, what is NOT mentioned? A．Napping makes you stronger. B．Napping makes you feel happier. C．Napping gives you more self-confidence. D．Napping improves your memory. 3．What is a good rule for taking a nap? A．Use an alarm clock. B．Nap eight hours after waking up. C．Sleep for about half an hour. D．All the above. 4．Which may happen if an alarm clock is not used? A．You may relax more. B．You may forget an important meeting. C．You may feel too nervous to relax. D．You may not reduce your napping time. 5．What does “catch forty winks” in the last sentence mean? A．Go to bed. B．Have a deep sleep. C．Take a nap. D．Have a cup of coffee. 【知识对接】 接点一 阅读理解解题技巧指导 (一)先看题目精确定位 小升初阶段的英语阅读题目本身难度不是特别大，但是对于速度要求和信息查找能力要求高。而且题目顺序一般是根据文章的顺序来编写的，所有题目的答案几乎就包含在文章中，而且是原封不动的话，只需要考生精确定位，找到答案所在的地方即可，因此如果想要在考试中做到不丢分，精确定位对于考生来说是必须努力加强的一种能力，只有这样才能在考场中拿到阅读的高分甚至满分。 例：1. Who came to this Holland town first? A. The English. B.The American. C.The Dutch. [原文定位]The people who first came to this small town were Dutch.They named this town after the country where they were born. These people brought many of their ways of living with them. [答案]C (二)积累词汇，推测词意 与小学相比，初中词汇量增加，短语搭配增多，文章加长，阅读理解的难度很大部分在于句子中有些单词不知道是什么意思，这就会对理解文章大意造成障碍。由于小升初英语试卷对词汇量要求大幅增长，想要在阅读理解中不失分，孩子们平时一定要注意单词的积累，扩充单词量。建议背诵《新概念》一二册，学有余力，也可以提前记忆《新目标》单词。考试时如果碰到不懂的单词，要根据上下文进行合理的猜测，还可以根据单词的构成进行猜测，比如说我们知道happy是“高兴的”,那么unhappy就是“不高兴的”。 例：2.What does the underlined word“canal”mean? A.运河 B.隧道 C.水库 [原文定位]For example, these hard-working people built a canal to bring water from Lake Michigan to the town. It is just like the canals they have in their home-town. [答案]A (三)通读全文，抓住中心 在阅读原文的时候第一遍不需要一字一字的看，一句一句的理解，这样比较耗时，也会影响对文章整体的把握和理解。如果遇到不认识的词，可以略过继续通读全文。要学会快速阅读，读完一遍能够大概明白文章讲了什么内容，在阅读的过程中还要注意抓住重点，即出现了哪些人物，提到了什么时间，说到了哪个地点，发生了什么事情，这些关键词最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关。 1.阅读信息文中找 小学阶段的阅读试题答案，基本都能在所给的阅读文中找到所需信息。学生只需带着问题或关键词以寻读的方式，快速在文章中寻找所需信息，切记不可任凭自己的想象，随心所欲的回答。没有通过寻找关键词，而是根据自己的猜测写出答案是不可取的。 2.寻找信息的顺序性 一篇阅读理解之后的若干试题，通常会依据自上而下的顺序出题(当然也有个别例外)。第一道题所需信息通常在文中的首段，学生只需在文章的第一部分寻找，第二题的信息，则无需从文章的开始浏览， 只要从第一个信息之后寻读即可，后面的题依次往下寻找。最后一道题的信息，基本在文章的末段。了解了寻找信息的顺序性，学生无需花费较多的时间一遍又一遍的通读全文，这样会影响做题速度。 3.如何快速寻找所需信息 在拿到一篇阅读试题时，大部分学生首先会不自觉地通读全文，甚至因思考文中的生词而花费较多的时间，然后再回到试题时，头脑中关于文章的信息已所剩无几。正确的方法是，首先仔细阅读试题，圈出试题中的关键词。对于阅读文中的问答题，方法基本相同。首先找出问题中的关键词，然后带着关键词在文章中寻找答案。试题Where are Tim and his friends?通常疑问词都是关键词，通过疑问词Where,知道所需信息是地点，同时根据另一关键词 Tim,friends,能够快速在文中找到：Tim and his friends are at the beach. At the beach是地点短语，即我们所需的信息。 相信学生在掌握了以上阅读理解的解题技巧之后，经过大量的阅读练习之后，你们的阅读能力与阅读水平一定会不断提高，同时也能提高学生学习英语的兴趣，增加自信。 接点二 阅读理解题型 (一)判断正误 对于阅读试题中的判断正误题，相对比较简单，但学生的出错率仍然较大，究其原因，学生不懂判断的方法，通常是读完试题之后，凭着自己对文章的大致印象判断。事实上判断试题正误与选择、填空的做题方法基本一致，仍需找出试题中的关键词，带着关键词，在文中寻找所需信息，然后仔细判断是否与文中信息一致，如一致则正确，反之错误。 阅读短文后做出判断，符合短文意思用“T”表示，不符合用“F”表示。 (二)回答问题 这类题目的难度最大，不仅考查学生阅读的能力，还考查学生写的能力，这是读写结合。在答题时，要先阅读所给的问题，这些问题无非是一般疑问句或特殊疑问句。但要注意回答问题的完整性，尽量不要只写Yes或No。而特殊疑问句不可以用Yes或No来回答，抓住特殊疑问词，切不可答非所问。同时，注意句子的完整性、语法的准确性、单词的拼写、注语的变化以及动词的时态等。 (三)选择正确答案 选择类的阅读理解的出题考点一般有：细节题——这类题往往是最简单的，学生只需根据题目意思，定位到细节出现处并找到答案；主旨大意题——这类题需要让学生归纳总结全文、某段的中心思想或选择文章的标题。在完成这类题目时要抓住关键词和关键句；推理题—这类题是让学生推测后文即将提到的内容，学生在做这类题时要理解全文并找出提示，提示往往在结尾处出现。 【达标训练】 一、根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。 1 It is 15th June. It’s my friend Jenny’s twelfth birthday. She has three good friends. They are Lucy, Mike and me. She asks us to come to her party. And we want to buy some presents for her. Lucy knows that Jenny likes playing basketball very much, so she buys a ball for her. Mike knows that Jenny’s favorite fruit is apples, so he buys some apples for her. For me, I buy her a pair of white sports shoes. She likes sports shoes and her favorite color is white. I think she will like the shoes. At seven, we go to her home. She is really happy to see us. She thanks us for the presents and coming to her party. We have dinner at her home. And we say “Happy birthday!” to her. We are all happy at the party. 1．Lucy buys a basketball for Jenny. 2．Jenny likes white best (最). 3．At least (至少) five people are at the party. 4．Jenny’s birthday party is in the morning. 5．All people at the party are happy. 2 Today is December 12th. It’s my sister Grace’s 9th birthday. In the morning, my parents take us to the clothes store. There my mother buys a red sweater for Grace. And we go to the bookstore. There I buy some CDs for Grace. My father also buys a book for Grace, and its name is Harry Potter. It’s Grace’s favorite book. In the evening, my parents have a birthday party for Grace at home. Grace’s friends, Bill, Jill and Cindy come to the party. Bill gives (给) a new pencil box to Grace. Jill gives Grace a soccer ball because she likes playing soccer. Cindy gives Grace an English-Chinese dictionary. Grace is very happy. Oh, I’m Grace’s brother. My name is Ted. 6．Grace is 12 years old this year. 7．Ted buys some CDs for Grace. 8．Grace’s birthday party is in the evening. 9．Bill gives Grace a soccer ball. 10．Grace and Ted are friends. 3 Li Ting is a good girl. She is ten years old. Her parents are very busy. So her grandfather, Mr. Li, cooks (烹饪) breakfast for her. Li Ting loves her grandfather and wants to thank him. It’s Sunday morning. Mr. Li can’t find Li Ting in her room. “Li Ting, where are you?” he asks. “I’m here, in the kitchen (厨房).” Then, Mr. Li sees nice noodles (面) with eggs on the table. Li Ting says to her grandfather, “Dear Grandfather, thank you for your breakfast every day. This is my breakfast for you. I know you like noodles for breakfast very much.” 11．Li Ting’s parents are busy, so she doesn’t have breakfast every day. 12．Li Ting makes her room tidy on Sunday morning. 13．Li Ting knows her grandfather likes noodles very much. 14．Li Ting cooks breakfast to thank her parents one day. 15．We can infer (推断) that Li Ting is a thankful girl. 4 Children in England go to school when they are five years old. They must wear school uniforms at school. Kathy is a student in London. She usually wakes up between 6:30 a.m. and 7:00 a.m. Then she puts on her school uniform and has breakfast. School days start at 8:30 a.m. and finish at 3:30 p.m. Kathy usually goes to school at 8:00 a.m. It only takes her about 15 minutes to walk to school, so she is never late for school. In Kathy’s school, every student must learn French and English. Kathy doesn’t like French because it is not easy for her to learn it well. After school, Kathy often goes to the Art Club. She likes drawing very much and she is also good at it. The summer holiday in England begins at the end of July and the winter holiday starts in the middle of December. In summer holiday, Kathy enjoys swimming and riding a bike. In winter holiday, she likes to go skating. 16．Children in England start to go to school when they’re six years old. 17．Children in England must wear school uniforms at school. 18．Kathy finds that learning French well is easy. 19．Kathy is good at drawing. 20．The winter holiday in England starts at the end of December. 5 Do you like your art lessons? I like mine very much. At my school, Miss Brown teaches art lessons. I have the art lessons on Tuesday and Thursday. There, we use many things to make art, such as paints (涂料) and colored pencils. Some of my classmates like painting animals, such as dogs, cats, birds, pandas and so on. We all like Eric’s pandas. They are so cute and lovely. Cindy is really good at drawing birds. The birds she draws look beautiful and real. I really enjoy using clay (黏土) to make a sun. I use a knife to cut the clay into a sun shape (形状). I also draw eyes, a nose and a mouth on the sun. The sun is smiling. I also use clay to make all kinds of flowers with my best friend, Frank. Sometimes we give the flowers to our teachers to show our love. 21．I like Miss Brown’s lessons very much. 22．I have art lessons on Tuesday and Wednesday. 23．Eric is good at drawing birds. 24．Frank and Cindy are my best friends. 25．Sometimes we use clay to make flowers. 二、根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6 Mike is an English boy. He is my good friend. He is thirteen years old. He is in Class Eight, Grade Seven. And I’m thirteen, too, but I’m in Class Seven, Grade Seven. Who’s the boy? He is my English friend, too. His name is Steve. He is eleven. He is in Class Seven, Grade Seven. Miss Wang is my English teacher. She is in Nanjing now. She is good. How old is she? Can you guess her age? 26．Where is Mike from? A．China. B．England. C．Canada. D．The USA． 27．How old is Mike? A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14. 28．What class is Mike in? A．Class 8, Grade 7. B．Class 7, Grade 8. C．Class 7, Grade 7. D．Class 8, Grade 8. 29．Who teaches (教) me English? A．Mike. B．Steve. C．Miss Wang. D．Mr. Wang. 30．Which is RIGHT (正确的)? A．Mike and Steve are my friends. B．Steve and I are not the same class. C．Miss Wang isn’t in China now. D．Miss Wang is twenty years old. 7 Do you like running? Do you know FUN RUN? Today in China, young people have friends on QQ or Wechat (微信), and then they get together to run in the evening. It’s a new sport. FUN RUN is good for you. First, running can help you to be healthy. Second, it’s easy and cheap to run. You need not buy any sports equipment (设备). And in the evening, you can run in a park, in the school or just on a street. At last, many people are very busy working or studying every day, so they don’t have free time to do sports in the day. In the evening, they have much time to run. Here are some important (重要的) things for you when you want to have FUN RUN. Wear a pair of sports shoes. Listen to music if you think it’s boring to run. Drink some water after running. Don’t run alone (单独). It’s very important. 31．What does FUN RUN refer to (指) in this passage? A．Run in the evening. B．Run with young people. C．Run on weekends. 32．You need ________ to run in the evening. A．some sports equipment B．a pair of sports shoes C．great places 33．Which is NOT a good place for FUN RUN? A．Central Park. B．The school playground. C．Your bedroom. 34．Why do many people like FUN RUN according to the passage (根据文章)? A．Because their friends don’t have time. B．Because they go shopping in the day. C．Because they are busy in the day. 35．According to the passage, which one is NOT true (正确的)? A．Most people don’t have free time to do sports in the day. B．It’s very important to run alone. C．You don’t need much money to run. 8 Hello! I’m Jenny. There are many festivals at our school. Let me tell you! This month is October. All the students love October. In October, there is a sports festival. We have a basketball game on the 12th and a volleyball game on the 17th during (在……期间) the sports festival. In the middle of this month, we have an English speech contest (演讲比赛) during the English festival. October 19th is the day for a school trip. We go to Beijing with the teachers. On the last day of this month, there is a music festival. On that day, we can enjoy beautiful songs, piano music and so on. It is wonderful. Next month, there is an art festival. Students often display their pictures on that day. I study and play games in my school. How happy I am! I really love my school. 36．What contest do they have during the English festival. A．A Chinese speech contest. B．An English speech contest. C．A singing contest. D．A dancing contest. 37．They go on a school trip to Beijing with their ________. A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．cousins 38．When is the music festival? A．On October 29th. B．On October 30th. C．On October 31st. D．We don’t know. 39．What does the underlined word “display” mean in Chinese? A．玩耍 B．展示 C．学习 D．阅读 40．What is the best title of the passage? A．School festivals B．A music festival C．A sports festival D．An English festival 9 Hello, everyone! My name is Cathy Green and I’m from South California, USA．I always love writing. I don’t like swimming, jumping or running. I have a pen friend, and she comes from Cambridge. Her name is Lucy. Lucy’s parents live in Hong Kong. Lucy and I have many interests, like travelling, reading, photography (摄影) and people-watching. But what is people-watching? We think this changing world is so wonderful to us. We like to watch the way we are different from others and some of the ways which we are the same. We like to study the things that change us. We like to see how other people live. For most of the year, I live with my father in California. California is very beautiful. But my mother lives and works in Shanghai, so I am beginning to consider Shanghai my second home. Shanghai is a very big city. I understand how hard it is to learn English because I’ve been learning Chinese and French for most of my life. Learning languages isn’t easy but I hope to introduce (介绍) something to all of you to help make your English studies more interesting. In return, I will be learning more about Shanghai, my second home, and learning more about all of you! 41．Where is Cathy from? A．California. B．Hong Kong. C．Shanghai. D．Cambridge. 42．What does Cathy like? A．Writing. B．Swimming. C．Jumping. D．Running. 43．What are Cathy and Lucy’s interests? A．Travelling, reading, photography and shopping. B．Travelling, reading, swimming and people-watching. C．Travelling, reading, photography and people-watching. D．Travelling, running, photography and people-watching. 44．What does the underlined (划线的) word mean? A．思考 B．顾及 C．体谅 D．把……看作 45．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Shanghai is Lucy’s second home. B．Lucy lives with her father in California. C．Lucy will be learning more about Shanghai. D．Cathy and Lucy like to see how other people live. 10 Birthdays are important for everyone. Different countries have different customs. In most countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles (蜡烛) is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish (愿望) will come true. ◆In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. ◆In Brazil, people like to eat candies on their birthdays. ◆In Korea, people have cakes and a bowl of seaweed soup for a birthday. They think seaweed soup is good for health. ◆In China, it is getting popular to have cake on one’s birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthdays. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthdays. ◆In Japan, You should be polite, if they invite you to the party, you should feel very happy because they don’t often invite too many people. The family usually go out for a big dinner to celebrate the day. People also sing the“Happy Birthday”song in Japanese at the party. They also blow out candles on a cake. All of these birthday customs may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 46．How many Asian countries are mentioned in the article? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 47．What do people eat on their birthdays in most countries? A．A candy. B．Birthday cakes. C．Seaweed soup. D．Long noodles. 48．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word“invite”? A．招致 B．请求 C．邀请 D．想要 49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Chinese people seldom eat eggs on their birthdays. B．In Brazil, people like to eat candies on their birthdays. C．Japanese usually sing the“Happy Birthday”song in English. D．Japanese often invite too many people to have birthday parties. 50．The passage is mainly about ________. A．Japanese history of birthday. B．Chinese culture about birthday. C．The song Happy Birthday. D．Birthday customs in different countries. 11 I’m Rose Green. Let me tell you something about my school day. I go to school on weekdays, but not on Saturday and Sunday. I get up at half past seven in the morning, and then have breakfast. My school is next to my house. At 8:00 I have math. I don’t like it because it’s too difficult. Then at 9:00 I have science. It’s also difficult but interesting. At 10:00 I have history. Then at 11:00 I have P.E. and that’s my favorite subject, because I can play sports with my friends on the playground. We have lunch in the dining hall at half past twelve. I like school lunch! We have meat and rice with vegetables, or hamburgers. I drink juice or water. We start lessons in the afternoon at half past two. We have two lessons in the afternoon. I have music in the afternoon. It’s relaxing. I like my music teacher Miss Morgan very much. She is beautiful and kind. She’s my favorite teacher. All my classes finish at 4:00. I play tennis with my classmates for 30 minutes and go home at 4:30. After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at 10 p. m. and I am very tired. 51．What time does Rose get up? A．8:00. B．7:30. C．10:00. D．11:00. 52．What’s Rose’s favorite subject? A．Math. B．Science. C．P. E. D．Music. 53．All her classes finish at ________. A．4:00 a.m. B．4:00 p.m. C．4:30 p.m. D．5:00 p.m. 54．Rose plays tennis with ________ after class. A．her classmates B．her teacher C．her parents D．her brother 55．How does Rose feel about the school day? A．Happy. B．Busy. C．Interesting. D．Important. 12 I like picnics. I often go on a picnic with my friends. I like hamburgers and milk. I usually take the food and drink for a picnic. I like going shopping with my mother. In the morning, we buy clothes at a clothing shop. I like pink. I buy a pink skirt. My mother buys a green dress. In the afternoon, we buy some fish and chicken at the supermarket (超市). John I come from Canada. I am in Yunnan now. I like elephants. They have long noses. Their ears are very big. They have small eyes. They look very cute and kind. I want to see them with my parents. Sarah My parents work in Fuzhou. My father is an office worker. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English. I study in the same school. We are very happy. We have a happy family. 56．What does Paul like to have? A．Fish and chicken. B．Hamburgers and milk. C．Hamburgers and bread. D．Fish and vegetables. 57．Where is Emma in the morning? A．At the supermarket. B．At school. C．At a clothing shop. D．On a farm. 58．Why does John like elephants? A．He thinks they are strong. B．He thinks they look very cute and kind. C．He thinks they are tall and big. D．He thinks they are clever. 59．What does Sarah’s mother do? A．A nurse. B．An office worker. C．An English teacher. D．A cook. 60．Which one is right? A．Sarah is in Fuzhou. B．John is an American boy. C．Emma’s mother buys a T-shirt for her. D．Paul will go on a picnic tomorrow. 13 City Library’s Book Sale December 11th~December 15th Dec. 11th 16:30~19:30 Members (会员) only Dec. 12th 10:00~19:30 Dec. 13th 10:00~15:30 (Student Day) Dec. 14th 10:00~15:30 Dec. 15th 14:00~16:00 (Bag Day) The book sale on December 11th is only for members of City Library. Not a member? Sign up (报名) at Seymour’s Bookstore in the library, or call Miss White at 862-9563. On the third day of the sale, students can buy a book for only$1. On the last day, everyone can buy a bag for $9 and take a bag of books home for free. E-mail joanbrown@163.com with any questions. Miss Brown will be happy to help you!Welcome to the book sale! 61．How long does the book sale last (持续)? A．For fifteen days B．For eleven days. C．For seven days. D．For five days. 62．Who can go to the book sale on December 11th? A．The members of Seymour’s Bookstore. B．Middle school teachers. C．Middle school students. D．The members of City Library. 63．How much do you need to pay (付款) for a bag and two books on December 15th? A．$1. B．$9. C．$10. D．$18. 64．What is the title (题目) of the article? A．City Library’s Book Sale B．Members Only C．Student Day D．Bag Day 65．The article is a(n) ________. A．letter B．ad C．e-mail D．notice 14 Dear Dr. Know, There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to catch the school bus. At school, we have more rules—don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class, … My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible! What can I do, Dr. Know? Molly Brown Dear Molly, I know how you feel. People always tell us, “Don’t do this!” or “You can’t do that!” But think about it, Molly. There are a lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to follow them. Good luck! Dr. Know 66．What are the letters (信) about? A．Rules. B．Parents. C．Schools. D．Clubs. 67．How does Molly go to school? A．She drives to school. B．She rides to school. C．She runs to school. D．She goes to school by bus. 68．Before Molly can watch TV, she must ________. A．make her bed B．play basketball C．finish her homework D．read a book 69．When does Molly have to go to bed? A．Before 10:00 p.m. B．After 10:00 p.m. C．At 11:00 p.m. D．At 11:30 p.m. 70．Why do parents and schools make rules according to (根据) Dr. Know? A．Because they are always strict. B．Because they want to help us. C．Because they don’t want us to relax. D．Because they don’t want us to do. 15 Do you know the Monkey Buffet Festival in Thailand? It is on the last Sunday of November. It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand. The festival has a history of 35 years. People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival. On that day every year, people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables outside. They are all for monkeys. Many people come to see the monkeys on that day. During the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys. Young people always dress like monkeys and they sing and dance and play some music on the street. Monkeys always live in groups. Most of them live in the trees. They are good at running and jumping. They eat fruit, vegetables, plants and birds’ eggs. Monkeys are clever. Do you think so? 71．When is the festival in Thailand? A．In September. B．In October. C．In November. D．In June. 72．Why do people have the festival for the monkeys? A．Because they think monkeys are cute. B．Because they think monkeys are clever. C．Because they think monkeys can bring good luck. D．Because they think monkeys are funny. 73．What do young people always do on that day? A．Sing and dance. B．Eat all kinds of delicious food. C．Play with monkey. D．Kill monkeys. 74．Monkeys don’t eat ________. A．eggs B．beef C．bananas D．vegetables 75．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Monkeys in Thailand B．Monkeys’ Favorite Food C．Monkeys and people D．The Festival for Monkeys ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【夏日FUN学】2024年暑假英语小升初衔接教案 专题12：阅读理解（解析版） 【课前小测】 Choose the best answers. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Don’t reach for a coffee! Take a nap (打盹) instead. There are some advantages (好处) of a daily nap. First of all, you are more efficient (高效的) after napping. You remember things better and make few mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. Finally, a nap may increase your self-confidence (自信) and make you cleverer. It may even cheer you up. But, there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in middle of the day, about eight hours after you wake up. If not, you may disturb (打搅) your sleep-wake pattern. Next, a 20~30 minute nap is best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking up from a deep sleep, you will feel worse. Furthermore, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during your nap. You won’t have to keep looking at the clock and won’t oversleep. Now, the next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don’t get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes, and catch forty winks. 1．It’s normal for us to feel a little sleepy _________. A．after supper B．after breakfast C．after lunch D．after tea time 2．According to the passage, what is NOT mentioned? A．Napping makes you stronger. B．Napping makes you feel happier. C．Napping gives you more self-confidence. D．Napping improves your memory. 3．What is a good rule for taking a nap? A．Use an alarm clock. B．Nap eight hours after waking up. C．Sleep for about half an hour. D．All the above. 4．Which may happen if an alarm clock is not used? A．You may relax more. B．You may forget an important meeting. C．You may feel too nervous to relax. D．You may not reduce your napping time. 5．What does “catch forty winks” in the last sentence mean? A．Go to bed. B．Have a deep sleep. C．Take a nap. D．Have a cup of coffee. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍午休的好处以及一些注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal.”可知，午饭后感到有点困是正常的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“First of all, you are more efficient after napping. You remember things better and make few mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. Finally, a nap may increase your self-confidence and make you cleverer. It may even cheer you up.”可知，午休可以让你改善自信、提高记忆能力、感到开心。选项A“打盹让你更强壮”未提及。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“First, take a nap in middle of the day, about eight hours after you wake up. If not, you may disturb your sleep-wake pattern. Next, a 20~30 minute nap is best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking up from a deep sleep, you will feel worse. Furthermore, you should set an alarm clock.”可知，“使用闹钟、大约在醒了8小时之后打盹、睡大约半小时”均是午休好规矩。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Furthermore, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during your nap. You won’t have to keep looking at the clock and won’t oversleep.”可知，不设置闹钟你可能会感到紧张而无法感到放松。故选C。 5．词义猜测题。根据“Now, the next time you feel sleepy after lunch...and catch forty winks.”可知，当你吃完饭困了之后，不要紧张，低下头、闭上眼睛、睡觉。此处“catch forty winks”与take a nap同义。故选C。 【知识对接】 接点一 阅读理解解题技巧指导 (一)先看题目精确定位 小升初阶段的英语阅读题目本身难度不是特别大，但是对于速度要求和信息查找能力要求高。而且题目顺序一般是根据文章的顺序来编写的，所有题目的答案几乎就包含在文章中，而且是原封不动的话，只需要考生精确定位，找到答案所在的地方即可，因此如果想要在考试中做到不丢分，精确定位对于考生来说是必须努力加强的一种能力，只有这样才能在考场中拿到阅读的高分甚至满分。 例：1. Who came to this Holland town first? A. The English. B.The American. C.The Dutch. [原文定位]The people who first came to this small town were Dutch.They named this town after the country where they were born. These people brought many of their ways of living with them. [答案]C (二)积累词汇，推测词意 与小学相比，初中词汇量增加，短语搭配增多，文章加长，阅读理解的难度很大部分在于句子中有些单词不知道是什么意思，这就会对理解文章大意造成障碍。由于小升初英语试卷对词汇量要求大幅增长，想要在阅读理解中不失分，孩子们平时一定要注意单词的积累，扩充单词量。建议背诵《新概念》一二册，学有余力，也可以提前记忆《新目标》单词。考试时如果碰到不懂的单词，要根据上下文进行合理的猜测，还可以根据单词的构成进行猜测，比如说我们知道happy是“高兴的”,那么unhappy就是“不高兴的”。 例：2.What does the underlined word“canal”mean? A.运河 B.隧道 C.水库 [原文定位]For example, these hard-working people built a canal to bring water from Lake Michigan to the town. It is just like the canals they have in their home-town. [答案]A (三)通读全文，抓住中心 在阅读原文的时候第一遍不需要一字一字的看，一句一句的理解，这样比较耗时，也会影响对文章整体的把握和理解。如果遇到不认识的词，可以略过继续通读全文。要学会快速阅读，读完一遍能够大概明白文章讲了什么内容，在阅读的过程中还要注意抓住重点，即出现了哪些人物，提到了什么时间，说到了哪个地点，发生了什么事情，这些关键词最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关。 1.阅读信息文中找 小学阶段的阅读试题答案，基本都能在所给的阅读文中找到所需信息。学生只需带着问题或关键词以寻读的方式，快速在文章中寻找所需信息，切记不可任凭自己的想象，随心所欲的回答。没有通过寻找关键词，而是根据自己的猜测写出答案是不可取的。 2.寻找信息的顺序性 一篇阅读理解之后的若干试题，通常会依据自上而下的顺序出题(当然也有个别例外)。第一道题所需信息通常在文中的首段，学生只需在文章的第一部分寻找，第二题的信息，则无需从文章的开始浏览， 只要从第一个信息之后寻读即可，后面的题依次往下寻找。最后一道题的信息，基本在文章的末段。了解了寻找信息的顺序性，学生无需花费较多的时间一遍又一遍的通读全文，这样会影响做题速度。 3.如何快速寻找所需信息 在拿到一篇阅读试题时，大部分学生首先会不自觉地通读全文，甚至因思考文中的生词而花费较多的时间，然后再回到试题时，头脑中关于文章的信息已所剩无几。正确的方法是，首先仔细阅读试题，圈出试题中的关键词。对于阅读文中的问答题，方法基本相同。首先找出问题中的关键词，然后带着关键词在文章中寻找答案。试题Where are Tim and his friends?通常疑问词都是关键词，通过疑问词Where,知道所需信息是地点，同时根据另一关键词 Tim,friends,能够快速在文中找到：Tim and his friends are at the beach. At the beach是地点短语，即我们所需的信息。 相信学生在掌握了以上阅读理解的解题技巧之后，经过大量的阅读练习之后，你们的阅读能力与阅读水平一定会不断提高，同时也能提高学生学习英语的兴趣，增加自信。 接点二 阅读理解题型 (一)判断正误 对于阅读试题中的判断正误题，相对比较简单，但学生的出错率仍然较大，究其原因，学生不懂判断的方法，通常是读完试题之后，凭着自己对文章的大致印象判断。事实上判断试题正误与选择、填空的做题方法基本一致，仍需找出试题中的关键词，带着关键词，在文中寻找所需信息，然后仔细判断是否与文中信息一致，如一致则正确，反之错误。 阅读短文后做出判断，符合短文意思用“T”表示，不符合用“F”表示。 (二)回答问题 这类题目的难度最大，不仅考查学生阅读的能力，还考查学生写的能力，这是读写结合。在答题时，要先阅读所给的问题，这些问题无非是一般疑问句或特殊疑问句。但要注意回答问题的完整性，尽量不要只写Yes或No。而特殊疑问句不可以用Yes或No来回答，抓住特殊疑问词，切不可答非所问。同时，注意句子的完整性、语法的准确性、单词的拼写、注语的变化以及动词的时态等。 (三)选择正确答案 选择类的阅读理解的出题考点一般有：细节题——这类题往往是最简单的，学生只需根据题目意思，定位到细节出现处并找到答案；主旨大意题——这类题需要让学生归纳总结全文、某段的中心思想或选择文章的标题。在完成这类题目时要抓住关键词和关键句；推理题—这类题是让学生推测后文即将提到的内容，学生在做这类题时要理解全文并找出提示，提示往往在结尾处出现。 【达标训练】 一、根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。 1 It is 15th June. It’s my friend Jenny’s twelfth birthday. She has three good friends. They are Lucy, Mike and me. She asks us to come to her party. And we want to buy some presents for her. Lucy knows that Jenny likes playing basketball very much, so she buys a ball for her. Mike knows that Jenny’s favorite fruit is apples, so he buys some apples for her. For me, I buy her a pair of white sports shoes. She likes sports shoes and her favorite color is white. I think she will like the shoes. At seven, we go to her home. She is really happy to see us. She thanks us for the presents and coming to her party. We have dinner at her home. And we say “Happy birthday!” to her. We are all happy at the party. 1．Lucy buys a basketball for Jenny. 2．Jenny likes white best (最). 3．At least (至少) five people are at the party. 4．Jenny’s birthday party is in the morning. 5．All people at the party are happy. 【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了朋友们为珍妮买生日礼物并参加她的生日聚会的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Lucy knows that Jenny likes playing basketball very much, so she buys a ball for her.”可知，露西知道珍妮很喜欢打篮球，所以给她买了一个篮球。故答案为T。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“She likes sports shoes and her favorite color is white.”可知，她最喜欢的颜色是白色。故答案为T。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段“She has three good friends.”可知，再加上珍妮本人最少4个人。故答案为F。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“We have dinner at her home.”可知，聚会在晚上。故答案为F。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段“We are all happy at the party. ”可知，所有人在聚会上都很开心。故答案为T。 2 Today is December 12th. It’s my sister Grace’s 9th birthday. In the morning, my parents take us to the clothes store. There my mother buys a red sweater for Grace. And we go to the bookstore. There I buy some CDs for Grace. My father also buys a book for Grace, and its name is Harry Potter. It’s Grace’s favorite book. In the evening, my parents have a birthday party for Grace at home. Grace’s friends, Bill, Jill and Cindy come to the party. Bill gives (给) a new pencil box to Grace. Jill gives Grace a soccer ball because she likes playing soccer. Cindy gives Grace an English-Chinese dictionary. Grace is very happy. Oh, I’m Grace’s brother. My name is Ted. 6．Grace is 12 years old this year. 7．Ted buys some CDs for Grace. 8．Grace’s birthday party is in the evening. 9．Bill gives Grace a soccer ball. 10．Grace and Ted are friends. 【答案】6．F 7．T 8．T 9．F 10．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹Grace9岁生日那天的活动。 6．细节理解题。根据“It’s my sister Grace’s 9th birthday.”可知，是妹妹的9岁生日，说明Grace今年不是12岁。故答案为F。 7．细节理解题。根据“Oh, I’m Grace’s brother. My name is Ted.”和“There I buy some CDs for Grace.”可知，作者是Ted，他给Grace买了一些CD。故答案为T。 8．细节理解题。根据“In the evening, my parents have a birthday party for Grace at home.”可知，Grace的生日派对是在晚上。故答案为T。 9．细节理解题。根据“Bill gives (给) a new pencil box to Grace.”可知，Bill给了Grace一个铅笔盒，面不是一个足球。故答案为F。 10．细节理解题。根据“Oh, I’m Grace’s brother. My name is Ted.”可知，Ted和Grace是兄妹，而不是朋友。故答案为F。 3 Li Ting is a good girl. She is ten years old. Her parents are very busy. So her grandfather, Mr. Li, cooks (烹饪) breakfast for her. Li Ting loves her grandfather and wants to thank him. It’s Sunday morning. Mr. Li can’t find Li Ting in her room. “Li Ting, where are you?” he asks. “I’m here, in the kitchen (厨房).” Then, Mr. Li sees nice noodles (面) with eggs on the table. Li Ting says to her grandfather, “Dear Grandfather, thank you for your breakfast every day. This is my breakfast for you. I know you like noodles for breakfast very much.” 11．Li Ting’s parents are busy, so she doesn’t have breakfast every day. 12．Li Ting makes her room tidy on Sunday morning. 13．Li Ting knows her grandfather likes noodles very much. 14．Li Ting cooks breakfast to thank her parents one day. 15．We can infer (推断) that Li Ting is a thankful girl. 【答案】11．F 12．F 13．T 14．F 15．T 【导语】本文介绍了李婷的祖父每天给李婷做早饭吃。一个星期天的早上，李婷做了祖父最喜欢的面条感谢他。 11．细节理解题。根据“Her parents are very busy. So her grandfather, Mr. Li, cooks (烹饪) breakfast for her.”可知，李婷的父母非常忙，所以她的祖父给她做早饭，她每天吃早饭，此处与原文不符，故选F。 12．细节理解题。根据“It’s Sunday morning...‘I’m here, in the kitchen(厨房).’”可知，星期天早上李婷在厨房做饭，不是在整理房间，此处与原文不符，故选F。 13．细节理解题。根据“I know you like noodles for breakfast very much.”可知，李婷知道她的祖父非常喜欢面条，此处与原文一致，故选T。 14．细节理解题。根据“Li Ting says to her grandfather, ‘Dear Grandfather, thank you for your breakfast every day.’”可知，李婷做早饭是为了感谢她的祖父，不是她的父母，此处与原文不符，故选F。 15．推理判断题。根据“Li Ting says to her grandfather, ‘Dear Grandfather, thank you for your breakfast every day.’ ”可知，李婷做早饭是为了感谢她的祖父，因此推断李婷是一个感恩的女孩，此处与原文一致，故选T。 4 Children in England go to school when they are five years old. They must wear school uniforms at school. Kathy is a student in London. She usually wakes up between 6:30 a.m. and 7:00 a.m. Then she puts on her school uniform and has breakfast. School days start at 8:30 a.m. and finish at 3:30 p.m. Kathy usually goes to school at 8:00 a.m. It only takes her about 15 minutes to walk to school, so she is never late for school. In Kathy’s school, every student must learn French and English. Kathy doesn’t like French because it is not easy for her to learn it well. After school, Kathy often goes to the Art Club. She likes drawing very much and she is also good at it. The summer holiday in England begins at the end of July and the winter holiday starts in the middle of December. In summer holiday, Kathy enjoys swimming and riding a bike. In winter holiday, she likes to go skating. 16．Children in England start to go to school when they’re six years old. 17．Children in England must wear school uniforms at school. 18．Kathy finds that learning French well is easy. 19．Kathy is good at drawing. 20．The winter holiday in England starts at the end of December. 【答案】16．F 17．T 18．F 19．T 20．F 【导语】本文主要通过凯西的学校生活展示了英国学生的学校生活。 16．细节理解题。根据“Children in England go to school when they are five years old.”可知，英国的孩子五岁就上学了。故选F。 17．细节理解题。根据“They must wear school uniforms at school.”可知，他们在学校必须穿校服。故选T。 18．细节理解题。根据“Kathy doesn’t like French because it is not easy for her to learn it well.”可知，对凯西来说学好法语不容易。故选F。 19．细节理解题。根据“She likes drawing very much and she is also good at it.”可知，凯西擅长画画。故选T。 20．细节理解题。根据“the winter holiday starts in the middle of December”可知，寒假从十二月中旬开始，故选F。 5 Do you like your art lessons? I like mine very much. At my school, Miss Brown teaches art lessons. I have the art lessons on Tuesday and Thursday. There, we use many things to make art, such as paints (涂料) and colored pencils. Some of my classmates like painting animals, such as dogs, cats, birds, pandas and so on. We all like Eric’s pandas. They are so cute and lovely. Cindy is really good at drawing birds. The birds she draws look beautiful and real. I really enjoy using clay (黏土) to make a sun. I use a knife to cut the clay into a sun shape (形状). I also draw eyes, a nose and a mouth on the sun. The sun is smiling. I also use clay to make all kinds of flowers with my best friend, Frank. Sometimes we give the flowers to our teachers to show our love. 21．I like Miss Brown’s lessons very much. 22．I have art lessons on Tuesday and Wednesday. 23．Eric is good at drawing birds. 24．Frank and Cindy are my best friends. 25．Sometimes we use clay to make flowers. 【答案】21．T 22．F 23．F 24．F 25．T 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者对美术课的喜爱和参与，课上他们使用很多东西做艺术品，有的同学喜欢画动物，而作者喜欢用粘土做太阳。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you like your art lessons? I like mine very much. At my school, Miss Brown teaches art lessons.”可知，作者喜欢上布朗小姐的课。故填T。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段“I have the art lessons on Tuesday and Thursday.”可知，美术课在周二和周四，而周三没有美术课。故填F。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“We all like Eric’s pandas.”可知，埃里克擅长画的是熊猫，而不是鸟。故填F。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段“I also use clay to make all kinds of flowers with my best friend, Frank.”可知，文中只提到弗兰克是“我”最好的朋友，没有提到辛迪是我的好朋友这回事。故填F。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“I also use clay to make all kinds of flowers with my best friend, Frank.”可知，作者有时候和朋友用黏土做花。故填T。 二、根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6 Mike is an English boy. He is my good friend. He is thirteen years old. He is in Class Eight, Grade Seven. And I’m thirteen, too, but I’m in Class Seven, Grade Seven. Who’s the boy? He is my English friend, too. His name is Steve. He is eleven. He is in Class Seven, Grade Seven. Miss Wang is my English teacher. She is in Nanjing now. She is good. How old is she? Can you guess her age? 26．Where is Mike from? A．China. B．England. C．Canada. D．The USA． 27．How old is Mike? A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14. 28．What class is Mike in? A．Class 8, Grade 7. B．Class 7, Grade 8. C．Class 7, Grade 7. D．Class 8, Grade 8. 29．Who teaches (教) me English? A．Mike. B．Steve. C．Miss Wang. D．Mr. Wang. 30．Which is RIGHT (正确的)? A．Mike and Steve are my friends. B．Steve and I are not the same class. C．Miss Wang isn’t in China now. D．Miss Wang is twenty years old. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的两个朋友及英语老师。 26．细节理解题。根据“Mike is an English boy.”可知，Mike来自英国。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Mike is an English boy. ... He is thirteen years old.”可知，Mike十三岁。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Mike is an English boy. ... He is in Class Eight, Grade Seven.”可知，Mike在七年级八班。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Miss Wang is my English teacher.”可知，Miss Wang教我英语。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Mike is an English boy. He is my good friend.”及“He is my English friend, too. His name is Steve.”可知，Mike和Steve都是我的朋友。故选A。 7 Do you like running? Do you know FUN RUN? Today in China, young people have friends on QQ or Wechat (微信), and then they get together to run in the evening. It’s a new sport. FUN RUN is good for you. First, running can help you to be healthy. Second, it’s easy and cheap to run. You need not buy any sports equipment (设备). And in the evening, you can run in a park, in the school or just on a street. At last, many people are very busy working or studying every day, so they don’t have free time to do sports in the day. In the evening, they have much time to run. Here are some important (重要的) things for you when you want to have FUN RUN. Wear a pair of sports shoes. Listen to music if you think it’s boring to run. Drink some water after running. Don’t run alone (单独). It’s very important. 31．What does FUN RUN refer to (指) in this passage? A．Run in the evening. B．Run with young people. C．Run on weekends. 32．You need ________ to run in the evening. A．some sports equipment B．a pair of sports shoes C．great places 33．Which is NOT a good place for FUN RUN? A．Central Park. B．The school playground. C．Your bedroom. 34．Why do many people like FUN RUN according to the passage (根据文章)? A．Because their friends don’t have time. B．Because they go shopping in the day. C．Because they are busy in the day. 35．According to the passage, which one is NOT true (正确的)? A．Most people don’t have free time to do sports in the day. B．It’s very important to run alone. C．You don’t need much money to run. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了FUN RUN的好处及注意事项。 31．词义猜测题。根据“Do you like running? Do you know FUN RUN? Today in China, young people have friends on QQ or Wechat (微信), and then they get together to run in the evening.”可知，FUN RUN是指在晚上跑步。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Wear a pair of sports shoes.”可知，跑步的时候要穿一双运动鞋。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“And in the evening, you can run in a park, in the school or just on a street.”可知，可以在公园、学校甚至街道上跑步，没有提到卧室。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“At last, many people are very busy working or studying every day, so they don’t have free time to do sports in the day. In the evening, they have much time to run.”可知，人们白天很忙没有时间，晚上有许多空闲时间来跑步。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Don’t run alone (单独). It’s very important.”可知，不要单独跑，B选项说法错误。故选B。 8 Hello! I’m Jenny. There are many festivals at our school. Let me tell you! This month is October. All the students love October. In October, there is a sports festival. We have a basketball game on the 12th and a volleyball game on the 17th during (在……期间) the sports festival. In the middle of this month, we have an English speech contest (演讲比赛) during the English festival. October 19th is the day for a school trip. We go to Beijing with the teachers. On the last day of this month, there is a music festival. On that day, we can enjoy beautiful songs, piano music and so on. It is wonderful. Next month, there is an art festival. Students often display their pictures on that day. I study and play games in my school. How happy I am! I really love my school. 36．What contest do they have during the English festival. A．A Chinese speech contest. B．An English speech contest. C．A singing contest. D．A dancing contest. 37．They go on a school trip to Beijing with their ________. A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．cousins 38．When is the music festival? A．On October 29th. B．On October 30th. C．On October 31st. D．We don’t know. 39．What does the underlined word “display” mean in Chinese? A．玩耍 B．展示 C．学习 D．阅读 40．What is the best title of the passage? A．School festivals B．A music festival C．A sports festival D．An English festival 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Jenny介绍了学校里的一些节日，比如10月的体育节、英语节，11月的艺术节等。 36．细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“In the middle of this month, we have an English speech contest (演讲比赛) during the English festival.”可知，在英语节期间举行英语演讲比赛。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“October 19th is the day for a school trip. We go to Beijing with the teachers.”可知，在学校旅行的日子。我们和老师一起去北京。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“On the last day of this month, there is a music festival.”可知，10月31日有一个音乐节。故选C。 39．词义猜测题。根据文中第三段中“Next month, there is an art festival. Students often display their pictures on that day.”可知，划线词汇意为“展示”。故选B。 40．最佳标题题。根据文中第一段中“There are many festivals at our school. Let me tell you!”以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了学校的各种节日活动，所以“学校节日”作为标题最合适。故选A。 9 Hello, everyone! My name is Cathy Green and I’m from South California, USA．I always love writing. I don’t like swimming, jumping or running. I have a pen friend, and she comes from Cambridge. Her name is Lucy. Lucy’s parents live in Hong Kong. Lucy and I have many interests, like travelling, reading, photography (摄影) and people-watching. But what is people-watching? We think this changing world is so wonderful to us. We like to watch the way we are different from others and some of the ways which we are the same. We like to study the things that change us. We like to see how other people live. For most of the year, I live with my father in California. California is very beautiful. But my mother lives and works in Shanghai, so I am beginning to consider Shanghai my second home. Shanghai is a very big city. I understand how hard it is to learn English because I’ve been learning Chinese and French for most of my life. Learning languages isn’t easy but I hope to introduce (介绍) something to all of you to help make your English studies more interesting. In return, I will be learning more about Shanghai, my second home, and learning more about all of you! 41．Where is Cathy from? A．California. B．Hong Kong. C．Shanghai. D．Cambridge. 42．What does Cathy like? A．Writing. B．Swimming. C．Jumping. D．Running. 43．What are Cathy and Lucy’s interests? A．Travelling, reading, photography and shopping. B．Travelling, reading, swimming and people-watching. C．Travelling, reading, photography and people-watching. D．Travelling, running, photography and people-watching. 44．What does the underlined (划线的) word mean? A．思考 B．顾及 C．体谅 D．把……看作 45．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Shanghai is Lucy’s second home. B．Lucy lives with her father in California. C．Lucy will be learning more about Shanghai. D．Cathy and Lucy like to see how other people live. 【答案】41．A 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了凯茜·格林的国籍、笔友、爱好、居住地及语言学习等信息。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“My name is Cathy Green and I’m from South California, USA.”可知，凯茜来自加利福尼亚。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I always love writing.”可知，凯茜喜欢写作。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Lucy and I have many interests, like travelling, reading, photography (摄影) and people-watching.”可知，凯茜和露西都喜欢旅行、阅读、摄影和观察人群。故选C。 44．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Shanghai my second home”可知，此处是指凯茜把上海看作自己的第二故乡。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据第一段中“We like to see how other people live.”可知，凯茜和露西喜欢看别人是怎样生活的。故选D。 10 Birthdays are important for everyone. Different countries have different customs. In most countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles (蜡烛) is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish (愿望) will come true. ◆In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. ◆In Brazil, people like to eat candies on their birthdays. ◆In Korea, people have cakes and a bowl of seaweed soup for a birthday. They think seaweed soup is good for health. ◆In China, it is getting popular to have cake on one’s birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthdays. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthdays. ◆In Japan, You should be polite, if they invite you to the party, you should feel very happy because they don’t often invite too many people. The family usually go out for a big dinner to celebrate the day. People also sing the“Happy Birthday”song in Japanese at the party. They also blow out candles on a cake. All of these birthday customs may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 46．How many Asian countries are mentioned in the article? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 47．What do people eat on their birthdays in most countries? A．A candy. B．Birthday cakes. C．Seaweed soup. D．Long noodles. 48．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word“invite”? A．招致 B．请求 C．邀请 D．想要 49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Chinese people seldom eat eggs on their birthdays. B．In Brazil, people like to eat candies on their birthdays. C．Japanese usually sing the“Happy Birthday”song in English. D．Japanese often invite too many people to have birthday parties. 50．The passage is mainly about ________. A．Japanese history of birthday. B．Chinese culture about birthday. C．The song Happy Birthday. D．Birthday customs in different countries. 【答案】46．B 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家过生日的习俗。 46．细节理解题。根据文章第二部分介绍的几个国家不同生日习俗可知，文章提到了韩国，中国，日本三个亚洲国家。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“In most countries, people have birthday cakes with candles.”可知大多数国家过生日都会吃蛋糕。故选B。 48．词义猜测题。根据“You should be polite, if they invite you to the party, you should feel very happy because they don’t often invite too many people.”可知这里指过生日邀请别人。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“In Brazil, people like to eat candies on their birthdays”可知在巴西过生日，人们喜欢吃糖果。故选B。 50．主旨大意题。根据“Birthdays are important for everyone. Different countries have different customs.”可知本文讲的是不同国家的过生日的习俗。故选D。 11 I’m Rose Green. Let me tell you something about my school day. I go to school on weekdays, but not on Saturday and Sunday. I get up at half past seven in the morning, and then have breakfast. My school is next to my house. At 8:00 I have math. I don’t like it because it’s too difficult. Then at 9:00 I have science. It’s also difficult but interesting. At 10:00 I have history. Then at 11:00 I have P.E. and that’s my favorite subject, because I can play sports with my friends on the playground. We have lunch in the dining hall at half past twelve. I like school lunch! We have meat and rice with vegetables, or hamburgers. I drink juice or water. We start lessons in the afternoon at half past two. We have two lessons in the afternoon. I have music in the afternoon. It’s relaxing. I like my music teacher Miss Morgan very much. She is beautiful and kind. She’s my favorite teacher. All my classes finish at 4:00. I play tennis with my classmates for 30 minutes and go home at 4:30. After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at 10 p. m. and I am very tired. 51．What time does Rose get up? A．8:00. B．7:30. C．10:00. D．11:00. 52．What’s Rose’s favorite subject? A．Math. B．Science. C．P. E. D．Music. 53．All her classes finish at ________. A．4:00 a.m. B．4:00 p.m. C．4:30 p.m. D．5:00 p.m. 54．Rose plays tennis with ________ after class. A．her classmates B．her teacher C．her parents D．her brother 55．How does Rose feel about the school day? A．Happy. B．Busy. C．Interesting. D．Important. 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了罗斯·格林的学校生活。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I get up at half past seven in the morning”可知，罗斯早上七点半起床。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Then at 11:00 I have P. E. and that’s my favorite subject”可知，罗斯最喜欢体育。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据第二段中“All my classes finish at 4:00.”可知，罗斯·格林所有的课都在4点结束。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I play tennis with my classmates”可知，罗斯下课后和同学们打网球。故选A。 55．推理判断题。通读全文并根据第二段中“I go to bed at 10 p. m. and I am very tired.”可推知，罗斯觉得上学的日子很忙。故选B。 12 I like picnics. I often go on a picnic with my friends. I like hamburgers and milk. I usually take the food and drink for a picnic. I like going shopping with my mother. In the morning, we buy clothes at a clothing shop. I like pink. I buy a pink skirt. My mother buys a green dress. In the afternoon, we buy some fish and chicken at the supermarket (超市). John I come from Canada. I am in Yunnan now. I like elephants. They have long noses. Their ears are very big. They have small eyes. They look very cute and kind. I want to see them with my parents. Sarah My parents work in Fuzhou. My father is an office worker. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English. I study in the same school. We are very happy. We have a happy family. 56．What does Paul like to have? A．Fish and chicken. B．Hamburgers and milk. C．Hamburgers and bread. D．Fish and vegetables. 57．Where is Emma in the morning? A．At the supermarket. B．At school. C．At a clothing shop. D．On a farm. 58．Why does John like elephants? A．He thinks they are strong. B．He thinks they look very cute and kind. C．He thinks they are tall and big. D．He thinks they are clever. 59．What does Sarah’s mother do? A．A nurse. B．An office worker. C．An English teacher. D．A cook. 60．Which one is right? A．Sarah is in Fuzhou. B．John is an American boy. C．Emma’s mother buys a T-shirt for her. D．Paul will go on a picnic tomorrow. 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文是Paul、Emma、John、Sarah分别介绍自己的一些信息，包括爱好、住址等信息。 56．细节理解题。根据“I like hamburgers and milk.”可知，Paul喜欢吃汉堡和牛奶。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“In the morning, we buy clothes at a clothing shop.”可知，上午Emma在服装店买衣服。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据“I like elephants. ... They look very cute and kind.”可知，John喜欢大象是因为它们看起来很可爱和友好。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据“My mother is a teacher.”可知Sarah的妈妈是一名老师。故选C。 60．细节理解题。根据“My parents work in Fuzhou. ... Today is Sunday. I don’t go to school. I go back home to visit them.”可知，Sarah在福州。故选A。 13 City Library’s Book Sale December 11th~December 15th Dec. 11th 16:30~19:30 Members (会员) only Dec. 12th 10:00~19:30 Dec. 13th 10:00~15:30 (Student Day) Dec. 14th 10:00~15:30 Dec. 15th 14:00~16:00 (Bag Day) The book sale on December 11th is only for members of City Library. Not a member? Sign up (报名) at Seymour’s Bookstore in the library, or call Miss White at 862-9563. On the third day of the sale, students can buy a book for only$1. On the last day, everyone can buy a bag for $9 and take a bag of books home for free. E-mail joanbrown@163.com with any questions. Miss Brown will be happy to help you!Welcome to the book sale! 61．How long does the book sale last (持续)? A．For fifteen days B．For eleven days. C．For seven days. D．For five days. 62．Who can go to the book sale on December 11th? A．The members of Seymour’s Bookstore. B．Middle school teachers. C．Middle school students. D．The members of City Library. 63．How much do you need to pay (付款) for a bag and two books on December 15th? A．$1. B．$9. C．$10. D．$18. 64．What is the title (题目) of the article? A．City Library’s Book Sale B．Members Only C．Student Day D．Bag Day 65．The article is a(n) ________. A．letter B．ad C．e-mail D．notice 【答案】61．D 62．D 63．B 64．A 65．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市图书馆的售书活动。 61．细节理解题。根据“December 11th~December 15th”可知，持续5天，故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据“City Library’s Book Sale”和“Members (会员) only”可知，只有城市图书馆会员才可以去，故选D。 63．细节理解题。根据“December 11th~December 15th”和“On the last day, everyone can buy a bag for $9 and take a bag of books home for free.”可知，最后一天就是12月15日，你可以花9美元买一个包，然后免费带一包书回家。故选B。 64．最佳标题题。根据“City Library’s Book Sale”可知，文章主要介绍了城市图书馆的售书活动。故选A。 65．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了城市图书馆的售书活动，所以是一则广告，故选B。 14 Dear Dr. Know, There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to catch the school bus. At school, we have more rules—don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class, … My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible! What can I do, Dr. Know? Molly Brown Dear Molly, I know how you feel. People always tell us, “Don’t do this!” or “You can’t do that!” But think about it, Molly. There are a lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to follow them. Good luck! Dr. Know 66．What are the letters (信) about? A．Rules. B．Parents. C．Schools. D．Clubs. 67．How does Molly go to school? A．She drives to school. B．She rides to school. C．She runs to school. D．She goes to school by bus. 68．Before Molly can watch TV, she must ________. A．make her bed B．play basketball C．finish her homework D．read a book 69．When does Molly have to go to bed? A．Before 10:00 p.m. B．After 10:00 p.m. C．At 11:00 p.m. D．At 11:30 p.m. 70．Why do parents and schools make rules according to (根据) Dr. Know? A．Because they are always strict. B．Because they want to help us. C．Because they don’t want us to relax. D．Because they don’t want us to do. 【答案】66．A 67．D 68．D 69．A 70．B 【导语】本文是书信，Molly在信中抱怨了有太多规则，并向Dr. Know寻求建议。 66．细节理解题。根据“There are too many rules!”以及“Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible!”可知，这封信是关于规则的。故选A。 67．细节理解题。根据“After that, I run to catch the school bus.”可知，Molly乘坐校车去学校。故选D。 68．细节理解题。根据“I must read a book before I can watch TV.”可知，她看完一本书后才能看电视。故选D。 69．细节理解题。根据“But I have to go to bed before 10:00.”可知，晚上十点前Molly必须睡觉。故选A。 70．细节理解题。根据“Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us.”可知，因为他们想帮助我们。故选B。 15 Do you know the Monkey Buffet Festival in Thailand? It is on the last Sunday of November. It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand. The festival has a history of 35 years. People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival. On that day every year, people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables outside. They are all for monkeys. Many people come to see the monkeys on that day. During the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys. Young people always dress like monkeys and they sing and dance and play some music on the street. Monkeys always live in groups. Most of them live in the trees. They are good at running and jumping. They eat fruit, vegetables, plants and birds’ eggs. Monkeys are clever. Do you think so? 71．When is the festival in Thailand? A．In September. B．In October. C．In November. D．In June. 72．Why do people have the festival for the monkeys? A．Because they think monkeys are cute. B．Because they think monkeys are clever. C．Because they think monkeys can bring good luck. D．Because they think monkeys are funny. 73．What do young people always do on that day? A．Sing and dance. B．Eat all kinds of delicious food. C．Play with monkey. D．Kill monkeys. 74．Monkeys don’t eat ________. A．eggs B．beef C．bananas D．vegetables 75．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Monkeys in Thailand B．Monkeys’ Favorite Food C．Monkeys and people D．The Festival for Monkeys 【答案】71．C 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍泰国的猴子自助餐节，那里的人们认为猴子能给他们带来好运，所以在这特殊的一天来感谢猴子。 71．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is on the last Sunday of November.”可知，泰国的猴子自助餐节是在11月份。故选C。 72．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival.”可知，举办这个节日是因为人们认为猴子能带来好运。故选C。 73．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Young people always dress like monkeys and they sing and dance and play some music on the street.”可知，在那天，年轻人总是唱歌跳舞。故选A。 74．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They eat fruit, vegetables, plants and birds’ eggs.”可知，猴子吃水果、蔬菜、植物和鸟的蛋，不吃牛肉。故选B。 75．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍泰国的猴子自助餐节，那里的人们认为猴子能给他们带来好运，所以在这特殊的一天来感谢猴子，用“The Festival for Monkeys”做标题最合适。故选D。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$