【夏日FUN学】专题11：选词填空 讲义——2024年暑假外研版英语小升初衔接教案（新初一专用）

【夏日FUN学】2024年暑假英语小升初衔接教案 专题11：选词填空（原卷版） 【课前小测】 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，正确。（每词使用一次） have  sports  relaxing  play  easy  watch  too  he  let  difficult Hello! I’m Wang Yuanye. My English name is William. I like 1 , and tennis is my favorite. I have a tennis teacher. His name is John. I always 2 tennis with him. Tennis is 3 for me. And it’s 4 . I like to 5 tennis games on TV, too. Sometimes (有时) I play tennis with my father. He likes tennis, 6 . My father also (也) likes basketball. 7 plays it well, but I can’t play it. It’s 8 for me. Do you like tennis? Do you 9 a tennis racket? Come on. 10 us play tennis together. 【知识对接】 1.考查内容 此类题型是给出文中所有空缺的词语，要求学生将给出的词对号入座。 2.解题技巧 （1)统揽全局，把握大意。要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。 （2)根据语法，判定词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，进一步缩小词的选择范围，从而正确地选词。 （3)利用语境，确定词形。当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。如动词的数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的－ing形式，名词的数和所有格，代词的各种形式及单复数，形容词、副词的比较等级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。 3.注意事项 注意把握时态、词法和句法。 【达标训练】 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给单词（每词限用一次）的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 1 eraser, book, some, a(n) , be, my, too, where, under, find This is my desk. Two 1 are on it. One is my English book, and the other (另一本) is my Chinese book. You can see 2 CDs on the desk. The CDs are 3 . My pencil box is on the desk, 4 . A pen, 5 eraser and a ruler 6 in it. The pen is black, the 7 is yellow, and the ruler is white. 8 is my pencil? Aha, it’s under the desk. Is my computer game 9 the desk, too? No, it isn’t. Where is it? I can’t 10 it in my room. 2 run  hear  tell  take  have  be  look  call  climb  thank  get Dear Tony, How are you? It’s great to 11 from you. I’m on a trip with my parents and friends. Let me 12 you what we are doing at the moment. My father 13 photos with his new camera. He’s always busy and it 14 difficult for him to take a holiday. So he 15 very happy now. My mother is getting ready for the picnic (野餐). In a few minutes, we can have our delicious meal. My sister 16 her friend now. Oh, Look! My little sister’s kite is in the tree now. My cousin Tom wants 17 the tree and get it back. But his mother never let him do it. At the moment, we can see Polly is flying high. Who is Polly? It is our pet — a little parrot (鹦鹉). It 18 the kite for Lucy. Lucy is very happy to get the kite back. She 19 Polly. OK, I have to stop now. It’s time 20 the meal. Yours, Mike 3 have  interesting  for  subject  health  after  class  one  can  an With the “double reduction” policy (双减政策) comes out, students start a new school life. At 7: 00, Lucy has an egg, some bread and milk 21 breakfast at home, and then she goes to school by bike. The 22 class begins at 8:00. Lucy has four 23 in the morning, and history is her favorite 24 . At 11:45, she has lunch at school. The food is delicious and 25 . After that, she and her classmates take a nap (休息) in the classroom for half 26 hour. In the afternoon, she 27 only two classes. After classes, students in Lucy’s school can have many 28 after-school activities (活动). Lucy likes playing volleyball in the sports club. She thinks students 29 learn much in these clubs. 30 school, they have little homework (家庭作业) and more free time. Lucy says happily, “Now, we are happy every day because of the new policy.” 4 happy, shop, good, no, with, so, take, bread, kilo, want It’s Sunday tomorrow. Jack has 31 classes. He wants to go for a picnic in the park 32 his friends Mike and John. They want to 33 some food and drinks with them. 34 they go to a shop next to their school. The food and drinks in it are 35 and cheap (便宜的). People around it often do some 36 here. There are (有) many people in the shop every day, They think they can buy a lot of things they need. Now Jack and his friends are in the shop and look for (寻找) what they want. Jack likes 37 very much and he buys three loaves of bread. They are just ten yuan. Mike’s favorite drink is apple juice, he 38 to buy two big bottles. How about John? What does he want to buy? He buys two 39 of bananas because he likes eating them. Each of them buys what they like. I think they must be 40 tomorrow. Do you think so? 5 teacher,  in,  yellow,  be,  daughter,  where,  brother,  they,  have,  but Hi, everyone! I’m Mary Read. I’m an English woman. I 41 a big family. There are five people in my family. They are my husband (丈夫), Mr Read, my two 42 Cindy and Betty, my son Harry and me. Cindy is twenty-three years old. She is a 43 . Her sister Betty and her 44 Harry are of the same age. They are both 14 years old. My husband is a kind man, 45 he always loses things. Do you know 46 I work? I work at the lost and found office in our neighborhood (街区). Many people come here to look for 47 lost things. Now some lost things 48 here. First, a blue schoolbag. A man found it 49 the park. There is also a wallet (钱包). We can see some money in it. Oh, there is a watch. It’s my husband’s! Why do I know it? Because it’s a birthday gift (生日礼物) from me! It’s a 50 watch with his name on the back! I will give it to him after work. 6 say,  take,  expensive,  I,  friend,  kind,  usual,  people,  eat,  read,  cheap On Sunday morning, I 51 get up very late. I wash my face, and then go out to do morning exercises. It is 8:40 am now. My father 52 newspapers. My mother is busy in the kitchen. After 53 my lunch, I often go to a shopping centre with my mother. The shopping centre is near our home, so we walk there. It 54 us about 20 minutes to get there. The shopping centre has a good name. It is called “阳光购物中心” in Chinese. It doesn’t have an English name. Can you 55 it in English? It is new and big. There are all 56 of things there, such as TVs, fridges, computers, clothes, food and drinks. There are many 57 every day. There are men and women, the old and the young. Why do many people come here to buy things? Do you know? Let 58 tell you. The workers there are always nice and 59 . The things there are usually good but not 60 . If you come to my home, I can take you there and have a look. 7 However, surprise, full, arrived, visiting, popular, through, on, decided, herself, activities, together Joy Ryan is 93 years old. She and her grandson Brad spent many years 61 national parks (国家公园) in America. In May this year, they 62 at their last stop, the National Park of American Samoa. In October 2015, Joy and Brad visited Great Smoky Mountains National Park. They camped there and climbed the mountains 63 . At first, they only wanted to visit that park. 64 , after they had a great time there, Joy got interested in travelling. So Brad 65 to take his grandma to more places. Later, Joy and Brad went to many other wonderful parks. Their trips were 66 of fun. They enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery (风景) along the way. Brad also took lots of photos and showed them 67 the Internet. They were very 68 and more than 70,000 people liked their story. Their trips made a big difference to their life. In the past, Grandma Joy always stayed at home by 69 . She learned about the world just 70 watching TV programs. But now she likes walking out of her house to have a look at the world. What’s more, the trips help her keep healthy. For Brad, he also learned a lot. One is never too old to follow his or her dreams. 8 we, what, picture, real, under, be, help, five, classmate, have, where, health Hello, I’m Zhang Li. Zhang Dan is my twin sister. We are both in Class 8, Grade 7 in our school. At school, our teachers 71 very nice. They teach us how to study and be 72 . With their help, I get good grades. Our 73 are so friendly (友好的). We help each other and learn from each other. We have a beautiful classroom. Some plants (植物) are near the windows and some 74 are on the wall (墙). The pictures are about our happy middle school life. I 75 like my classroom. Now we are having a donation (捐赠) in our classroom. Every student will give away (捐赠) things to the poor (贫穷的) children. We want 76 them and we hope they can have a better life. I have a tennis ball for them. And my best friend Liu Hui 77 a new T-shirt for them. 78 does Ma Ming have for them? An English dictionary. We don’t have expensive things, but we all hope they will like them. At 79 school, we have an Art Festival in December. We can do many things like singing, dancing, reciting (朗诵) and so on. We also have a sports meeting (运动会) in October every year. It’s the 80 sports meeting this year. We all feel excited about it. I love my school. 9 can    too     have      difficult      game      in      busy    she      party     last Dear Sandy, How are you in your school? I’m sorry I can’t go to see you this month. These days, I’m 81 and I have many things to do. On December 1st, I have two ball 82 , soccer and tennis. I know you like tennis, 83 . It’s a really interesting sport, right? On December 10th, I have an English test. I don’t like English. It’s very 84 for me. And on December 20th, our school 85 an art festival. As we all know, we have it 86 December every year. December 31st, the 87 day of the month, is my mother’s birthday. We want to have a 88 for her. My father and my sister will make a big birthday cake. I want to buy 89 a pair of shoes. Well, 90 you come to my mother’s birthday party? I think you can have a good time at the party. Yours, Tony 10 play, good, child, on, word, climb, he, live, like, but A dog was playing in a park. Then he saw a cat on the top of a high wall. He thought, “It must be so nice to be high on the wall. But I can’t 91 .” The dog felt so bad. Then he saw a fish in the river. He thought, “It must be so nice to live in the water. But I can’t swim 92 ” The dog felt worse (更差的) this time. Just then he heard the fish say, “It looks so nice and warm 93 the grass. I really want to lie (躺) down on it.” Hearing the 94 , the dog felt surprised (惊奇的). He thought, “The fish 95 a great life, but she still feels bad.” After some time, a bird flew past. She saw the dog 96 in the park. She said loudly, “I really want to play all day 97 this dog. 98 I have to look for food for my 99 and myself every day.” The dog heard the bird’s word. He knew it was important to enjoy 100 own (自己的) life. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【夏日FUN学】2024年暑假英语小升初衔接教案 专题11：选词填空（解析版） 【课前小测】 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，正确。（每词使用一次） have  sports  relaxing  play  easy  watch  too  he  let  difficult Hello! I’m Wang Yuanye. My English name is William. I like 1 , and tennis is my favorite. I have a tennis teacher. His name is John. I always 2 tennis with him. Tennis is 3 for me. And it’s 4 . I like to 5 tennis games on TV, too. Sometimes (有时) I play tennis with my father. He likes tennis, 6 . My father also (也) likes basketball. 7 plays it well, but I can’t play it. It’s 8 for me. Do you like tennis? Do you 9 a tennis racket? Come on. 10 us play tennis together. 【答案】1．sports 2．play 3．easy 4．relaxing 5．watch 6．too 7．He 8．difficult 9．have 10．Let 【导语】本文讲述了作者喜欢的运动以及父亲对运动的喜爱。 1．句意：我喜欢运动，网球是我的最爱。根据“tennis is my favorite”可知是喜欢运动，sports“运动”符合语境。故填sports。 2．句意：我总是和他一起打网球。play tennis“打网球”，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填play。 3．句意：对我来说，网球很容易。根据“Tennis is...for me”可知网球对自己来说很容易，easy“容易的”。故填easy。 4．句意：而且它很放松。根据“it’s”以及所给词可知网球是令人放松的，relaxing“令人放松的”符合语境。故填relaxing。 5．句意：我也喜欢在电视上观看网球比赛。根据“tennis games on TV”可知是在电视上看网球比赛，watch“看”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填watch。 6．句意：他也喜欢网球。根据“likes tennis...”可知也喜欢网球，too“也”。故填too。 7．句意：他打得很好，但我不会打。此处指父亲，作主语用代词主格he。故填He。 8．句意：对我来说，它很难。根据“I can’t play it”可知自己不会，可见对自己来说，它很难，difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。 9．句意：你有网球拍吗？根据“a tennis racket”可知是有网球拍，have“有”，助动词do后加动词原形。故填have。 10．句意：来吧，让我们一起打网球。let us“让我们”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Let。 【知识对接】 1.考查内容 此类题型是给出文中所有空缺的词语，要求学生将给出的词对号入座。 2.解题技巧 （1)统揽全局，把握大意。要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。 （2)根据语法，判定词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，进一步缩小词的选择范围，从而正确地选词。 （3)利用语境，确定词形。当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。如动词的数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的－ing形式，名词的数和所有格，代词的各种形式及单复数，形容词、副词的比较等级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。 3.注意事项 注意把握时态、词法和句法。 【达标训练】 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给单词（每词限用一次）的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 1 eraser, book, some, a(n) , be, my, too, where, under, find This is my desk. Two 1 are on it. One is my English book, and the other (另一本) is my Chinese book. You can see 2 CDs on the desk. The CDs are 3 . My pencil box is on the desk, 4 . A pen, 5 eraser and a ruler 6 in it. The pen is black, the 7 is yellow, and the ruler is white. 8 is my pencil? Aha, it’s under the desk. Is my computer game 9 the desk, too? No, it isn’t. Where is it? I can’t 10 it in my room. 【答案】1．books 2．some 3．mine 4．too 5．an 6．are 7．eraser 8．Where 9．under 10．find 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者桌子上的一些物品的情况。 1．句意：两本书在上面。根据“One is my English book, and the other (另一本) is my Chinese book.”可知，桌子上是有两本书，book“书”，two后跟名词复数。故填books。 2．句意：在桌子上你可以看到一些光盘。根据“CDs”可知，是复数形式，结合所给单词可知，some“一些”后面跟复数名词。故填some。 3．句意：这些光盘是我的。根据“This is my desk.”可知，介绍的是作者自己的物品，空处在句中作表语，应填名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。 4．句意：我的铅笔盒也在桌子上。根据“You can see…CDs on the desk. The CDs are…My pencil box is on the desk”可知，铅笔盒也在桌子上，too“也”，用于肯定句句末。故填too。 5．句意：里面有一支钢笔、一块橡皮和一把尺子。根据“eraser”可知，此处泛指一块橡皮，且eraser是元音音素开头的单词，所以填不定冠词an。故填an。 6．句意：里面有一支钢笔、一块橡皮和一把尺子。根据“A pen…eraser and a ruler…”可知，此处缺少系动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以填系动词are。故填are。 7．句意：这支钢笔是黑色的，橡皮是黄色的，尺子是白色的。根据“A pen…eraser and a ruler”可知，此处是介绍橡皮的颜色，eraser“橡皮”，此处填单数形式。故填eraser。 8．句意：我的铅笔在哪里？根据“Aha, it’s under the desk.”可知，是问铅笔的位置，应用疑问词where“哪里”提问。故填Where。 9．句意：我的电脑游戏也在桌子下面吗？根据“it’s under the desk.”以及“too”可知，此处填介词under。故填under。 10．句意：在我的房间里找不到它。根据“Where is it? I can’t…it in my room.”可知，不知道位置，所以是找不到，find“找”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填find。 2 run  hear  tell  take  have  be  look  call  climb  thank  get Dear Tony, How are you? It’s great to 11 from you. I’m on a trip with my parents and friends. Let me 12 you what we are doing at the moment. My father 13 photos with his new camera. He’s always busy and it 14 difficult for him to take a holiday. So he 15 very happy now. My mother is getting ready for the picnic (野餐). In a few minutes, we can have our delicious meal. My sister 16 her friend now. Oh, Look! My little sister’s kite is in the tree now. My cousin Tom wants 17 the tree and get it back. But his mother never let him do it. At the moment, we can see Polly is flying high. Who is Polly? It is our pet — a little parrot (鹦鹉). It 18 the kite for Lucy. Lucy is very happy to get the kite back. She 19 Polly. OK, I have to stop now. It’s time 20 the meal. Yours, Mike 【答案】11．hear 12．tell 13．is taking 14．is 15．looks 16．is calling 17．to climb 18．can get/gets 19．thanks 20．to have 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克向托尼介绍自己和家人的一次旅行。 11．句意：很高兴收到你的来信。hear from sb.表示“收到某人的来信”，为固定搭配，结合空前的“to”可知，空格处应用动词原形。故填hear。 12．句意：让我告诉你我们现在正在做什么。根据下文迈克讲述家人正在做的事可知，此处应用tell表示“告诉”，结合空前的“let”可知，空格处应用动词原形。故填tell。 13．句意：我爸爸正在用他的新相机拍照。根据空后“photos with his new camera”可知，此处是指爸爸正在拍照，take photos表示“拍照”，再根据前文“what we are doing at the moment”可知，此处应用现在进行时，结合句子主语“My father”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is taking。 14．句意：他总是很忙，对他来说很难休假。分析句子结构可知，此处应用be动词作谓语动词，结合主语“it”是第三人称单数，空格处应用is表示“是”。故填is。 15．句意：所以他现在看起来很高兴。根据“happy”及备选词汇可知，此处应用感官动词look作谓语动词，look表示“看起来”，结合主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填looks。 16．句意：我妹妹正在给她的朋友打电话。call sb.表示“给某人打电话”，为固定搭配，根据“now”可知，句子是现在进行时态，结合主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is calling。 17．句意：我的表弟汤姆想爬上树把它拿回来。根据前文“kite is in the tree now”可知，此处是指汤姆想爬上树把风筝拿下来，所以用climb表示“爬”，结合空前“want”可知，此处考查want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以空格处应用动词不定式。故填to climb。 18．句意：它可以帮露西拿风筝。/ 它帮露西拿风筝。根据下文“Lucy is very happy to get the kite back.”可知，此处是在介绍波莉能把风筝拿回来，或是描述波莉把风筝拿回来了。故填can get/gets。 19．句意：她感谢波莉。根据前文“Lucy is very happy to get the kite back.”可知，此处是指露西感谢波莉，结合句子是一般现在时态且主语“She”是第三人称单数可知，谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数。故填thanks。 20．句意：该吃饭了。根据“It’s time”可知，此处考查It’s time to do sth.“是做某事的时候了”，结合空后的“meal”可知，此处应是指吃饭。故填to have。 3 have  interesting  for  subject  health  after  class  one  can  an With the “double reduction” policy (双减政策) comes out, students start a new school life. At 7: 00, Lucy has an egg, some bread and milk 21 breakfast at home, and then she goes to school by bike. The 22 class begins at 8:00. Lucy has four 23 in the morning, and history is her favorite 24 . At 11:45, she has lunch at school. The food is delicious and 25 . After that, she and her classmates take a nap (休息) in the classroom for half 26 hour. In the afternoon, she 27 only two classes. After classes, students in Lucy’s school can have many 28 after-school activities (活动). Lucy likes playing volleyball in the sports club. She thinks students 29 learn much in these clubs. 30 school, they have little homework (家庭作业) and more free time. Lucy says happily, “Now, we are happy every day because of the new policy.” 【答案】21．for 22．first 23．classes 24．subject 25．healthy 26．an 27．has 28．interesting 29．can 30．After 【导语】本文主要介绍了双减政策下学生的新生活。 21．句意：七点，露西在家吃一个鸡蛋，一些面包和牛奶作为早餐，然后她骑自行车去上学。for breakfast“作为早餐”。故填for。 22．句意：第一节课从8:00开始。根据“The ... class”及备选词可知，此处表示第一节课，用one的序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 23．句意：露西上午有四节课，历史是她最喜欢的科目。根据“The ... class begins at 8:00.”可知，此处是指上午有四节课，class“课”，four后跟名词复数。故填classes。 24．句意：露西上午有四节课，历史是她最喜欢的科目。根据“history”可知，此处是指科目，subject“科目”，此处用名词单数。故填subject。 25．句意：食物美味又健康。根据“The food is”及备选词可知，此处是指食物健康，空处用形容词healthy“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。 26．句意：之后，她和同学们在教室里休息半小时。for half an hour“半小时”。故填an。 27．句意：在下午，她只有两节课。根据“she ... only two classes.”可知，是指有两节课，have“有”，本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单has。故填has。 28．句意：课后，露西学校的学生可以有许多有趣的课外活动。根据“after-school activities”及备选词可知，此处是指有趣的课后活动，interesting“有趣的”，形容词作定语。故填interesting。 29．句意：她认为学生可以在这些俱乐部学到很多东西。根据“learn much in these clubs”及备选词可知，此处是指能够在这些俱乐部学到很多，can“能够”符合语境。故填can。 30．句意：放学后，他们几乎没有家庭作业，他们有更多的自由时间。根据“they have little homework”可知，此处是指放学后，after school“放学后”，句首单词首字母大写。故填After。 4 happy, shop, good, no, with, so, take, bread, kilo, want It’s Sunday tomorrow. Jack has 31 classes. He wants to go for a picnic in the park 32 his friends Mike and John. They want to 33 some food and drinks with them. 34 they go to a shop next to their school. The food and drinks in it are 35 and cheap (便宜的). People around it often do some 36 here. There are (有) many people in the shop every day, They think they can buy a lot of things they need. Now Jack and his friends are in the shop and look for (寻找) what they want. Jack likes 37 very much and he buys three loaves of bread. They are just ten yuan. Mike’s favorite drink is apple juice, he 38 to buy two big bottles. How about John? What does he want to buy? He buys two 39 of bananas because he likes eating them. Each of them buys what they like. I think they must be 40 tomorrow. Do you think so? 【答案】31．no 32．with 33．take 34．So 35．good 36．shopping 37．bread 38．wants 39．kilos 40．happy 【导语】本文主要讲了星期天没有课，杰克想要和朋友们去野餐，他们去买了一些需要的东西。 31．句意：杰克没有课。根据“He wants to go for a picnic in the park ... his friends Mike and John.”可知想去野餐，应是没有课，用no表否定。故填no。 32．句意：他想和朋友迈克和约翰去公园野餐。根据“his friends Mike and John”可知是和朋友们一起，用介词with。故填with。 33．句意：他们想带一些食物和饮料。根据“some food and drinks with them”可知要带一些食物和饮料，用take，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填take。 34．句意：因此他们去学校旁边的一家商店。前因后果，用So引出结果。故填So。 35．句意：里面的食物和饮料又好又便宜。根据“The food and drinks in it are ... and cheap (便宜的).”可推出是又好又便宜，用good表示“好的”。故填good。 36．句意：周围的人经常在这里购物。do some shopping“去购物”。故填shopping。 37．句意：杰克非常喜欢面包，他买了三块面包。根据“he buys three loaves of bread”可知喜欢面包。故填bread。 38．句意：迈克最喜欢的饮料是苹果汁，他想买两大瓶。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，主语he后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填wants。 39．句意：他买了两公斤香蕉，因为他喜欢吃香蕉。two kilos of bananas“两公斤香蕉”。故填kilos。 40．句意：我想他们明天一定会很高兴。根据“Each of them buys what they like.”可知能带上自己喜欢的食物和饮料，猜想会玩的很高兴，happy“高兴的”。故填happy。 5 teacher,  in,  yellow,  be,  daughter,  where,  brother,  they,  have,  but Hi, everyone! I’m Mary Read. I’m an English woman. I 41 a big family. There are five people in my family. They are my husband (丈夫), Mr Read, my two 42 Cindy and Betty, my son Harry and me. Cindy is twenty-three years old. She is a 43 . Her sister Betty and her 44 Harry are of the same age. They are both 14 years old. My husband is a kind man, 45 he always loses things. Do you know 46 I work? I work at the lost and found office in our neighborhood (街区). Many people come here to look for 47 lost things. Now some lost things 48 here. First, a blue schoolbag. A man found it 49 the park. There is also a wallet (钱包). We can see some money in it. Oh, there is a watch. It’s my husband’s! Why do I know it? Because it’s a birthday gift (生日礼物) from me! It’s a 50 watch with his name on the back! I will give it to him after work. 【答案】41．have 42．daughters 43．teacher 44．brother 45．but 46．where 47．their 48．are 49．in 50．yellow 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家庭信息，以及她工作的地方是失物招领处，介绍了这里的物品信息。 41．句意：我有一个大家庭。根据“a big family.”可知，作者有一个大家庭。have“有”，主语是I，动词用原形。故填have。 42．句意：他们是我的丈夫里德先生，我的两个女儿辛迪和贝蒂，我的儿子哈里和我。根据“Cindy and Betty”可知，辛迪和贝蒂是作者的女儿，此处应用复数名词daughters。故填daughters。 43．句意：她是一名教师。此空应填单数名词，结合选词可知，teacher“老师”符合语境，故填teacher。 44．句意：她姐姐贝蒂和她哥哥哈里年龄同龄。根据上文“They are my husband (丈夫), Mr Read, my two...Cindy and Betty, my son Harry and me”可知，贝蒂和哈里是作者的儿女，他们是兄妹关系，所以此空应填brother。故填brother。 45．句意：我丈夫是个善良的人，但他总是丢东西。前后句意出现转折，应用but连接。故填but。 46．句意：你知道我在哪里工作吗？根据“I work at the lost and found office in our neighborhood (街区).”可知，问在哪里工作，应用where，故填where。 47．句意：许多人来这里寻找他们丢失的东西。根据“Many people come here to look for...lost things”可知，许多人来找他们丢失的东西，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词things。故填their。 48．句意：现在这里有一些丢失的东西。此空是作谓语，主语是复数名词，这里应用be动词are。故填are。 49．句意：一个人在公园里发现的。根据“A man found it...the park.”可知，表示在公园里，应用介词in。故填in。 50．句意：那是一块黄色的手表，背面有他的名字！空处应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知，yellow“黄色的”符合语境。故填yellow。 6 say,  take,  expensive,  I,  friend,  kind,  usual,  people,  eat,  read,  cheap On Sunday morning, I 51 get up very late. I wash my face, and then go out to do morning exercises. It is 8:40 am now. My father 52 newspapers. My mother is busy in the kitchen. After 53 my lunch, I often go to a shopping centre with my mother. The shopping centre is near our home, so we walk there. It 54 us about 20 minutes to get there. The shopping centre has a good name. It is called “阳光购物中心” in Chinese. It doesn’t have an English name. Can you 55 it in English? It is new and big. There are all 56 of things there, such as TVs, fridges, computers, clothes, food and drinks. There are many 57 every day. There are men and women, the old and the young. Why do many people come here to buy things? Do you know? Let 58 tell you. The workers there are always nice and 59 . The things there are usually good but not 60 . If you come to my home, I can take you there and have a look. 【答案】51．usually 52．is reading 53．eating 54．takes 55．say 56．kinds 57．people 58．me 59．friendly 60．expensive 【导语】本文主要讲述作者家附近的一个购物中心。 51．句意：星期天早上，我通常起得很晚。根据“On Sunday morning, I…get up very late.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指通常起得很晚，usual“通常的”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填usually。 52．句意：我父亲正在读报纸。根据空后的“newspapers”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指读报纸，read“读”符合；根据“It is 8:40 am now.”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，主语为第三人称单数的“My father”，所以此处应用is reading。故填is reading。 53．句意：吃完午饭后，我经常和妈妈一起去购物中心。根据空后的“my lunch”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指完午饭，eat“吃”符合；根据空前的“After”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填eating。 54．句意：我们大约需要20分钟才能到达那里。it takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人一些时间”，固定句式。故填takes。 55．句意：你能用英语说吗？根据上文“It doesn’t have an English name.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处询问你能用英语说吗，say“说”符合；根据空前的“Can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填say。 56．句意：那里有各种各样的东西，比如电视、冰箱、电脑、衣服、食物和饮料。根据空后的“such as TVs, fridges, computers, clothes, food and drinks”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指那里有各种各样的东西，kind“种类”符合；根据空前的“all”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填kinds。 57．句意：每天都有很多人。根据下文“There are men and women, the old and the young.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指每天都有很多人。people“人”符合。故填people。 58．句意：让我告诉你。根据“Let…tell you.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指让我告诉你，I“我”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式，作宾语。故填me。 59．句意：那里的员工总是很友善。根据空前的“The workers there are always nice and”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指友好的，friend“朋友”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式作表语。故填friendly。 60．句意：那里的东西通常很好，但不贵。根据空前的“but”并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示物美价廉，expensive“昂贵的”符合。故填expensive。 7 However, surprise, full, arrived, visiting, popular, through, on, decided, herself, activities, together Joy Ryan is 93 years old. She and her grandson Brad spent many years 61 national parks (国家公园) in America. In May this year, they 62 at their last stop, the National Park of American Samoa. In October 2015, Joy and Brad visited Great Smoky Mountains National Park. They camped there and climbed the mountains 63 . At first, they only wanted to visit that park. 64 , after they had a great time there, Joy got interested in travelling. So Brad 65 to take his grandma to more places. Later, Joy and Brad went to many other wonderful parks. Their trips were 66 of fun. They enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery (风景) along the way. Brad also took lots of photos and showed them 67 the Internet. They were very 68 and more than 70,000 people liked their story. Their trips made a big difference to their life. In the past, Grandma Joy always stayed at home by 69 . She learned about the world just 70 watching TV programs. But now she likes walking out of her house to have a look at the world. What’s more, the trips help her keep healthy. For Brad, he also learned a lot. One is never too old to follow his or her dreams. 【答案】61．visiting 62．arrived 63．together 64．However 65．decided 66．full 67．on 68．popular 69．herself 70．through 【导语】本文主要讲述了93岁乔伊奶奶和孙子花了多年游历了美国的国家公园，这些游历不仅让他们欣赏了美丽的风景也让乔伊奶奶保持了健康。 61．句意：她和她的孙子布拉德花了许多年时间游览美国的国家公园。根据“spent many years...national parks (国家公园) in America”可知，此处是spend time doing sth的结构，结合备选词可知，此处指“游览美国的国家公园”，备选词visiting符合语境，故填visiting。 62．句意：今年5月，他们到达了最后一站，美属萨摩亚国家公园。根据“they...at their last stop”及备选词可知，此处是arrive at“到达”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填arrived。 63．句意：他们在那里宿营，一起爬山。根据“They camped there and climbed the mountains...”及备选词可知，此处指“一起爬山”，together“一起，共同”符合语境，故填together。 64．句意：然而，他们在那里玩得很开心后，乔伊对旅行产生了兴趣。空前“At first, they only wanted to visit that park”和空后“after they had a great time there, Joy got interested in travelling.”之间在句意上是转折关系，空后有逗号隔开，所以用however，句首单词首字母要大写，故填However。 65．句意：所以布拉德决定带他奶奶去更多的地方。根据“Joy got interested in travelling”和“ So Brad...to take his grandma to more places.”及备选词可知，应是知道奶奶喜欢旅行后，他决定带奶奶去更多地方，decide to do“决定做某事”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填decided。 66．句意：他们的旅行充满了乐趣。根据“were... of fun”及备选词可知，此处指旅途中充满了乐趣，be full of“充满”，固定短语，故填full。 67．句意：布拉德还拍了很多照片并在网上展示。根据“took lots of photos and showed them ...the Internet.”及备选词可知，应是在网上展示照片，on the Internet“在网上”，故填on。 68．句意：他们非常受欢迎，超过7万人喜欢他们的故事。were后跟形容词作表语，结合“more than 70,000 people liked their story”及备选词可知，应是他们很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，故填popular。 69．句意：在过去，乔伊奶奶总是一个人待在家里。根据“Joy always stayed at home by ...”可知，此处考查by oneself“独自”，主语是Joy，所以此处用herself“她自己”，故填herself。 70．句意：她只是通过看电视节目了解这个世界。根据“learned about the world just ...watching TV programs.”及备选词可知，此处指通过电视节目了解世界，through“通过”，故填through。 8 we, what, picture, real, under, be, help, five, classmate, have, where, health Hello, I’m Zhang Li. Zhang Dan is my twin sister. We are both in Class 8, Grade 7 in our school. At school, our teachers 71 very nice. They teach us how to study and be 72 . With their help, I get good grades. Our 73 are so friendly (友好的). We help each other and learn from each other. We have a beautiful classroom. Some plants (植物) are near the windows and some 74 are on the wall (墙). The pictures are about our happy middle school life. I 75 like my classroom. Now we are having a donation (捐赠) in our classroom. Every student will give away (捐赠) things to the poor (贫穷的) children. We want 76 them and we hope they can have a better life. I have a tennis ball for them. And my best friend Liu Hui 77 a new T-shirt for them. 78 does Ma Ming have for them? An English dictionary. We don’t have expensive things, but we all hope they will like them. At 79 school, we have an Art Festival in December. We can do many things like singing, dancing, reciting (朗诵) and so on. We also have a sports meeting (运动会) in October every year. It’s the 80 sports meeting this year. We all feel excited about it. I love my school. 【答案】71．are 72．healthy 73．classmates 74．pictures 75．really 76．to help 77．has 78．What 79．our 80．fifth 【导语】本文为说明文，张丽介绍了和她的双胞胎姐姐的学校生活。 71．句意：在学校，我们的老师很好。分析句子可知，此处需要be动词作系动词；主语teachers为复数，且根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 72．句意：他们教我们如何学习和变得健康。health健康，名词；根据前面的be可知，此处需要形容词，又结合语境可知，此处填“健康的”，所以填healthy。故填healthy。 73．句意：我们的同学非常友好。classmate同学，名词；根据后文“We help each other and learn from each other”可知，此处填“同学”；又根据be动词可知，主语为复数，所以填classmates。故填classmates。 74．句意：一些植物在窗子附近，一些图片在墙上。picture图片；根据后文“The pictures are about our happy middle school life”可知，此处填“图片”；根据are可知，用复数形式，所以填pictures。故填 pictures。 75．句意：我真的很爱我的教室。real真的，形容词；分析句子可知，此处需要副词修饰动词like，所以填really。故填really。 76．句意：我们想要帮助他们，我们希望他们可以拥有更好的生活。help帮助，动词；根据“we hope they can have a better life”可推测，“我”想帮助他们；want to do sth“想要做某事”为固定搭配，所以此处填不定式形式。故填to help。 77．句意：我最好的朋友刘慧有一个新的T恤给他们。have有，动词；分析句子，此处需要动词作谓语；根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为第三人称单数，所以谓动词变成has。故填has。 78．句意：马明有什么给他们呢？分析句子可知，此处填特殊疑问词，且疑问词作have的宾语，所以选what，且首字母大写。故填What。 79．句意：在我们学校，我们在十二月份有一个艺术节。we我们，人称代词的主格形式；此处需要作定语，所以填物主代词“我们的”。故填our。 80．句意：它是今年第五届运动会。five五，基数词；根据语境可知，此处表达“第五次运动会”，所以填序数词。故填fifth。 9 can    too     have      difficult      game      in      busy    she      party     last Dear Sandy, How are you in your school? I’m sorry I can’t go to see you this month. These days, I’m 81 and I have many things to do. On December 1st, I have two ball 82 , soccer and tennis. I know you like tennis, 83 . It’s a really interesting sport, right? On December 10th, I have an English test. I don’t like English. It’s very 84 for me. And on December 20th, our school 85 an art festival. As we all know, we have it 86 December every year. December 31st, the 87 day of the month, is my mother’s birthday. We want to have a 88 for her. My father and my sister will make a big birthday cake. I want to buy 89 a pair of shoes. Well, 90 you come to my mother’s birthday party? I think you can have a good time at the party. Yours, Tony 【答案】81．busy 82．games 83．too 84．difficult 85．has 86．in 87．last 88．party 89．her 90．can 【导语】本文是Tony写给Sandy的信，Tony在信中解释了这个月无法去看望Sandy的原因，并邀请Sandy参加其母亲的生日派对。 81．句意：这些天，我很忙，有很多事情要做。根据“I have many things to do”可知，要做的事情很多，说明很忙碌，备选词汇busy符合语境，作表语。故填busy。 82．句意：12月1日，我有两场球赛。根据“soccer and tennis”可知是球赛，ball game，基数词two后接复数名词。故填games。 83．句意：我知道你也喜欢网球。根据“you like tennis”可知，也喜欢网球，备选词汇too符合语境。故填too。 84．句意：这对我来说很难。根据“I don’t like English.”可知，不喜欢英语，因此英语考试对我来说很难，备选词汇difficult符合语境，作表语。故填difficult。 85．句意：12月20日，我们学校举办艺术节。根据“an art festival”可知此处用动词have表示“举办”，兔子采用一般现在时叙事，主语为our school，谓语用动词的三单形式。故填has。 86．句意：众所周知，我们在每年的12月举办它。December是具体月份，其前用介词in。故填in。 87．旬店子：12月31日，这个月的最后一天，是我妈妈的生日。根据“December 31st”可知，12月31日是12月的最后一天，备选词汇last符合语境，作定语修饰名词day。故填last。 88．句意：我们想给她举办一个派对。根据“December 31st, the…day of the month, is my mother’s birthday.”可知是想给妈妈举办一个生日派对，备选词汇party符合语境，根据“a”可知应用名词的单数形式。故填party。 89．句意：我想给她买一双鞋。根据上文“December 31st, the…day of the month, is my mother’s birthday.”和“buy”可知应用代词she的宾格her指代“my mother”。故填her。 90．句意：那么，你能来参加我妈妈的生日派对吗？根据“…you come to my mother’s birthday party?”可知此处应用备选词汇can提出邀请。故填can。 10 play, good, child, on, word, climb, he, live, like, but A dog was playing in a park. Then he saw a cat on the top of a high wall. He thought, “It must be so nice to be high on the wall. But I can’t 91 .” The dog felt so bad. Then he saw a fish in the river. He thought, “It must be so nice to live in the water. But I can’t swim 92 ” The dog felt worse (更差的) this time. Just then he heard the fish say, “It looks so nice and warm 93 the grass. I really want to lie (躺) down on it.” Hearing the 94 , the dog felt surprised (惊奇的). He thought, “The fish 95 a great life, but she still feels bad.” After some time, a bird flew past. She saw the dog 96 in the park. She said loudly, “I really want to play all day 97 this dog. 98 I have to look for food for my 99 and myself every day.” The dog heard the bird’s word. He knew it was important to enjoy 100 own (自己的) life. 【答案】91．climb 92．well 93．on 94．words 95．lives 96．playing 97．like 98．But 99．children 100．his 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小狗非常羡慕能爬到墙上去的小猫和能在水里游泳的小鱼，他心里感觉很糟糕。但是后来他听到了小鱼和小鸟的话，知道了也有人在羡慕他的生活，所以他意识到了享受自己的生活才是最重要的。 91．句意：在高高的墙上肯定很好，但是我爬不上去。根据“Then he saw a cat on the top of a high wall. He thought, ‘It must be so nice to be high on the wall...’”可知，此处是指爬不上墙。climb“爬”，是动词，空前can’t是情态动词，因此此处填动词原形。故填climb。 92．句意：但是我游泳游得不好。此处表示“游泳游得不好”，swim是动词，因此用副词修饰动词，well意为“好”，副词。故填well。 93．句意：在草地上看起来很温暖。on the grass意为“在草地上”，固定用法。故填on。 94．句意：听到这些话，狗感到很惊奇。根据““It looks so nice and warm…the grass. I really want to lie (躺) down on it.”可知，此处说的是“听到这些话”，word意为“话”，此处用复数形式。故填words。 95．句意：小鱼过着舒适的生活，但是她仍然感到糟糕。live…life“过着……的生活”，是固定短语。这是小狗心里想的，引号中的句子使用的是一般现在时，故这里填三单形式lives。故填lives。 96．句意：她看见狗狗在公园玩。根据“After some time, a bird flew past.”可知此处用see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”，备选词汇play符合。故填playing。 97．句意：我真想像这个狗狗一样一天都在玩。根据“She saw the dog...in the park.”可知作者想像狗狗一样，like表示“像”。故填like。 98．句意：但是我必须每天为我的孩子和我自己寻找食物。根据“I really want to play all day like this dog.”和这句话“I have to look for food”是转折的关系，but意为“但是”，表示转折，首字母大写。故填But。 99．句意：但是我必须每天为我的孩子和我自己寻找食物。根据“I have to look for food for my…and myself every day.”可知，此处表示“为孩子寻找食物”，children意为“孩子”，名词复数。故填children。 100．句意：他知道享受自己的生活很重要。主语是“he”，此处指的是“他自己的生活”，形容词性物主代词“his”，意为“他的”，修饰其后名词life。故填his。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$