精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市新民市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市新民市八年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、听力第一节（共8小题：每小题1.5分,满分12.0分） 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话仅读一遍。） 1.Where does the man probably work? A.On a farm. B.In a pet market. C.In a zoo. 2.What did the old people tell Jane? A.Something in the future. B.Things in the past. C.The life in the old people’s home. 3.Which shirt is the cheapest? A.The blue one. B.The red one. C.The yellow one. 4.What did Jane do in the Disabled Children’s Home? A.She helped do some cleaning. B.She taught the children to sing. C.She played with the children and told them stories. 5.Where did Lily go last weekend? A.To the National Science Museum. B.To the National History Museum. C.To the National Art Museum. 6.What does the man want to know? A.The result of the badminton match. B.The start time of the badminton match. C.The players of the badminton match. 7.What would Nancy like to do this Saturday? A.To go shopping. B.To climb hills. C.To stay at home. 8.What lesson are the students having now? A.An English lesson. B.A computer lesson. C.A Maths lesson. 听力第二节（满分18.0分）听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话读两遍。） 9.1.What’s Lisa’s dream? A.To be a writer. B.To be a teacher. C.To be a doctor. 2How will Lisa make her dream come true? A.By studying hard. B.By taking part in more activities. C.By learning from others. 3.Where is Lisa going to work? A.In a city. B.in a town. C.In a village. 10.1.When is Sally leaving for Canada? A.Before May Day. B.On May Day. C.After May Day. 2.What is Sally going to do in Canada? A.To enjoy the weather there. B.To hike in the mountains. C.To visit some places of interest there. 3.Where is Sam going for his holiday? A.To Beijing. B.To Shanghai. C.To Guangzhou. 11.1.When did Tina wake up and see a yellow light in the sky? A.At 6 a.m. B.At 6 p.m. C.At midnight. 2.What did the alien look like? A.Tall with a round head and a silver body. B.Strong with long arms and silver feet. C.Fat with a round face and a big body. 3.Why did Tina and Tom run away in fear? A.Because the spaceship was damaged. B.Because an alien discovered them. C.Because it was too dark in the forest. 12.1.What are the two speakers talking about? A.A report about the future. B.Glass houses in the year 2100. C.Life on other planets in the future. 2.Where will people have holidays in the future? A.In the sky. B.In space. C.Under the sea. 3.How will people travel in the future? A.By plane. B.By train. C.By bus. 一、单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题,每小题0.5分；满分5.0分） 1. My elder brother and I plan to go to ______ Summer Palace on ______ National Day. A. the; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填; the D. a; 不填 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥和我计划国庆节去颐和园。 考查冠词。定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。“Summer Palace”是表示公共建筑物名称的专有名词，需用定冠词the，可排除CD选项；on National Day“在国庆节那天”。故选A。 2. My grandma says young people should learn to look after ________. A. myself B. herself C. yourselves D. themselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶说年轻人应该学会去照顾自己。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourselves你/你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“young people”可知，主语young people为第三人称复数，此处应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故选D。 3. Nowadays the mobile payment is ______. It only needs a mobile phone. A. important B. difficult C. boring D. convenient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在的移动支付是方便的。它只需要一部手机。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；convenient方便的。根据“It only needs a mobile phone”可知，现在的移动支付是方便的。故选D。 4. You should ______ all the paper on your desk, or the wind will blow it away. A. put out B. put away C. put on D. put off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该把桌子上所有的纸都收起来，否则风会把它们吹走的。 考查动词短语。put out熄灭；put away收起，放好；put on增加；put off推迟。根据“or the wind will blow it away.”可知，是告诉对方应该把桌子上所有的纸都收起来。故选B。 5. The volunteers continued their work ________ they were very tired. A. if B. because C. although D. as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者们虽然很累，但仍继续他们的工作。 考查连词辨析。if 如果；because因为；although尽管；as当……的时候。根据“The volunteers continued their work...they were very tired.”可知，空格前后句子暗含让步关系，需用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选C。 6. he practices, he does. A. Much；better B. The much；the better C. The more；the better D. The more；the well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他练习的越多，他做的越好。The +比较级+主语+谓语，the +比较级+主语+谓语。 越---就越---；故选C 7. I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ to music. A. am listening B. was listening C. listened D. listen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很抱歉我没有接你的电话，因为我正在听音乐。 考查动词时态。根据“I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call”可知，没有接电话是因为当时来电话时正在听音乐，此处动作发生在过去的某一刻，强调动作正在发生，时态用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，又因为主语是I，所以用was listening。故选B。 8. The paintings must ______on the wall so that all the tourists can see them clearly. A. hang B. be hanging C. hung D. be hung 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些画必须挂在墙上，这样所有的游客都能看清楚它们。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知主语“paintings”与“hang”是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构是be done。故选D。 9. It is said that aliens came to the Earth thousands of years ago, and ______ some buildings. A. making B. to make C. made D. make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说外星人在几千年前来到地球，并建造了一些建筑物。 考查谓语动词及时态。分析句子可知空处与“came to the Earth”并列，用动词过去式，故选C。 10. —I think you should listen to lessons carefully and do more exercise if you want to get a high score. —______. A. You got it B. It is very nice of you C. I don’t believe so D. Thank you for your advice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为你如果想得高分，你应该认真听课并且做更多的练习。——谢谢你的建议。 考查日常交际用语。You got it你理解得没错；It is very nice of you你太好了；I don’t believe so我不相信是这样；Thank you for your advice谢谢你的建议。根据“I think you should listen to lessons carefully and do more exercise if you want to get a high score.”可知，前者是在提建议，所以后者应该感谢对方的建议。故选D。 二、完形填空阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题,每小题10分；满分10分） March 5th is Lei Feng’s Day every year in China. On this day, Chinese people would carry on Lei Feng’s spirit ____11____ helping others. Do you know Lei Feng? He was a kind-hearted and helpful person. He was always ready to help those people in need. Many of his stories about helping people ____12____ to millions of Chinese people. One day, he had to go to Andong for a ____13____. On the train, he was busy helping ____14____ do a lot of things ____15____. For example, he helped a woman look after her child and found seats for old people. ____16____, he carried luggage for others. When he got off the train in Shenyang, he saw a middle-aged woman. She was worried and sad because she lost her ticket and money. She didn’t know ____17____. Lei Feng used his own money ____18____ a ticket for her ____19____ he was poor. The woman was moved and wanted to know Lei Feng’s name and address ____20____ return the money to him one day. But Lei Feng refused to tell her his name. He only said he was a Chinese soldier. From all of Lei Feng’s stories, I learn that we should help each other so that we can build a happy society. 11. A. in B. for C. by D. of 12. A. are known B. know C. is known D. knows 13. A. trainer B. training C. train D. trained 14. A. the others B. other C. others D. the other 15. A. happy B. happiness C. unhappily D. happily 16. A. What’s more B. However C. Instead D. First of all 17. A. what to do it B. what to do C. how to do D. how to do it 18. A. buying B. to buy C. buy D. bought 19. A. because B. but C. if D. though 20. A. so that B. as well as C. in order to D. because of 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了雷锋的善行义举。 【11题详解】 句意：在这一天，中国人民将发扬雷锋精神，帮助他人。 in在……里面；for为了；by通过；of……的。根据“carry on Lei Feng’s spirit...helping others”可知，此处用方式介词，通过帮助别人，发扬雷锋精神，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他的许多帮助人民的故事为数百万中国人所熟知。 are known被知道，复数形式；know知道；is known被知道，单数形式；knows知道，三单形式。be known to“为……熟知”，主语是stories，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：有一天，他不得不去安东训练。 trainer教员；training训练，是名词；train训练，是动词；trained训练，是过去式。根据a可知，空处填名词，去训练，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在火车上，他忙着帮助别人快乐地做很多事情。 the others其它的人或物(有范围)；other其它的，后跟名词复数；others其它的人或物(无范围)；the other(两个中的)另一个。根据“he was busy helping...do a lot of things”可知，此处是指帮助别人，且无范围，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：在火车上，他忙着帮助别人快乐地做很多事情。 happy高兴的；happiness高兴；unhappily不高兴地；happily高兴地。根据“do a lot of things”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，他忙着帮助别人快乐地做很多事情。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：而且，他为别人提行李。 What’s more而且；However然而；Instead相反；First of all首先。根据“he helped a woman look after her child and found seats for old people...he carried luggage for others”可知，两句是递进关系，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她不知道怎么办。 what to do it错误用法；what to do做什么；how to do错误用法；how to do it如何去做它。根据“She didn’t know...”可知，她不知道怎么办。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：雷锋虽然穷，但还是用自己的钱给她买了一张票。 buying买，动名词；to buy买，不定式；buy买，动词原形；bought买，过去式。根据“Lei Feng used his own money...a ticket for her”可知，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：雷锋虽然穷，但还是用自己的钱给她买了一张票。 because因为；but但是；if如果；though尽管。根据“Lei Feng used his own money to buy a ticket for her...he was poor”可知，此句用though引导让步状语从句，雷锋虽然穷，但还是用自己的钱给她买了一张票。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：这个女人很感动，想知道雷锋的名字和地址，以便有一天把钱还给他。 so that为了，后接句子；as well as和，也；in order to为了；because of因为。根据“The woman was moved and wanted to know Lei Feng’s name and address...return the money”可知，此处表目的，in order to do sth“为了做某事”，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共两节,每小题1.5分,共30分） 第一节（满分24分）阅读下列四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jenny and Eric were born on the same day and they look the same. They are in the same class. Jenny works hard at her lessons, but Eric doesn’t like studying. He only likes playing. One day, Mrs. Cook tells her class to write a composition, “My mother”. After dinner, Jenny finishes writing first and then goes to help her mother do some housework. But Eric goes to play football with his friends. When night comes, he comes back to watch TV. Before going to bed, he remembers the composition. He doesn’t know how to write it. He thinks hard and at last he thinks of a way. He copies Jenny’s composition. The next day, Mrs. Cook asks Erie, “Can you tell me why your homework is the same as Jenny’s?” “Yes,” answers Eric. “We have the same mother.” 21. Jenny and Eric ________. A. are cousins B. look different C. go to the same school D. are Mrs. Cook’s children 22. What does Eric first do after dinner? A. He watches TV. B. He plays football. C. He does his homework. D. He does some housework. 23. What can we know about Jenny? A. She is tidy. B. She works hard. C. She likes playing. D. She often helps Eric. 24. The underlined word “copies” means “________” in Chinese. A. 抄袭 B. 珍藏 C. 撕碎 D. 评价 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了双胞胎Jenny和Eric之间发生的一件趣事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They are in the same class.”可知，Jenny和Eric上同一所学校。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After dinner, Jenny finishes writing first and then goes to help her mother do some housework. But Eric goes to play football with his friends.”可知，晚饭后Jenny先写完文章，但Eric和他的朋友们去踢足球了。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Jenny works hard at her lessons, but Eric doesn’t like studying.”可知，Jenny学习勤奋。故选B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He doesn’t know how to write it. He thinks hard and at last he thinks of a way. He copies Jenny’s composition.”可知，Eric不知道怎么写作文，所以他抄袭了Jenny的，可推测出，copies是“抄袭”的意思。故选A。 Due to COVID-19, most of the students were trapped (困住) at home at the beginning of the new term of 2020. They had to take online lessons provided by their schools. Watching the screens for a long time does harm to eyes. The following tips may help. Eye Protection Don’t look at the screens too closely A suggestion is that 3 or 4 times the computer screen size is the best distance for our eyes. For smart phones, it will be 50～60 cm. Clean the screens to remove any dust or dirt. When we use our computers, the screen must be cleaned with soft cloth or paper. The fingerprints (指印) should be cleaned off the smart phones. Adjust (调节) the brightness of the screens. Too much light, especially the blue light can be bad for our eyes. Adjust the brightness according to the environment and make sure that the light is comfortable. Take breaks. Taking several minutes to break can greatly help. The common advice is to take a 5-minute break every hour. You can also try the 20-20-20 rule. After 20 minutes, for 20 seconds, look at an object that is about 20 feet away. 25. A distance of ________ is better for you to watch the smart phones. A. 63 cm B. 40 cm C. 55 cm D. 20 cm 26. According to the poster, ________ should be done while we use the computers. A. the screen cleaning B. cleaning the fingerprints C. removing dust with hands D. getting enough blue light 27. We need to adjust the brightness in order to ________. A. get enough blue light B. face the comfortable screens C. deal with the environment light D. keep away from screens 28. The 20-20-20 rule tells us to ________. A. clean the screens B. stay away from screens C. take time to have a break D. look at an object that is about 20 feet away 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保护眼睛健康的方法。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For smart phones, it will be 50～60 cm.”可知要离手机50—60厘米。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clean the screens to remove any dust or dirt.”可知使用电脑时要清洁屏幕。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adjust the brightness according to the environment and make sure that the light is comfortable.”可知我们要根据环境调节亮度。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The common advice is to take a 5-minute break every hour.You can also try the 20-20-20 rule”可知这个法则是关于休息的。故选C。 Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight. If you’re fit, your body works well, and you feel good and can do all the things you want to do. As parents, kids’ health is the most important. How can we help kids be fitter? I think eating healthily is the most important, because it’s good for our and kids’ health. You may have a favorite food, such as ice-cream or hamburgers, but the best is to eat a wide variety of foods. If you eat different foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients (营养物质) your body needs. Taste new foods and old ones you haven’t tried for a while, especially fruits and vegetables. Here’s one combination (结合) that might work for you: Breakfast: strawberries and a bowl of cereal (谷类食物) Lunch: 6 baby carrots Snack: an apple Dinner: broccoli salad 29. If one isn’t fit, he may ________. A. eat well B. have a healthy weight C. not feel good D. live a good life 30. The nutrients our body needs are mainly from ________. A chicken and milk B. fish and salad C. fruits and vegetables D. ice-cream and fruits 31. It’s better to have ________ for breakfast. A. carrots B. apples C. strawberries D. broccoli salad 32. You can find this text from a ________. A. diary B. story book C. dictionary D. newspaper 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了怎么吃才是对健康最好的方法。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you’re fit, your body works well, and you feel good and can do all the things you want to do.”可知如果你身体健康，你就会感觉良好。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“If you eat different foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients (营养物质) your body needs. Taste new foods and old ones you haven’t tried for a while, especially fruits and vegetables.”可知水果和蔬菜是我们获取身体所需营养的主要来源。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Breakfast: strawberries and a bowl of cereal (谷类食物)”可知早上吃草莓比较好。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知文章介绍健康的饮食方法。因此可能来自报纸，故选D。 A villager made his living by selling seeds (种子) in the market. He had ten bags with him, which he would carry to another village to buy seeds. Of the ten bags, the villager would carry it with all the other bags to get the seeds from another village. One day, the broken bag thought, “I am just a broken bag with many holes. Why does my owner take me along to bring seeds?” It then asked the villager, “Why don’t you throw me away? You know I am useless. I drop all the seeds you put in me.” The villager smiled, “I will tell you what good you have done to me and others.” Saying this, the villager took the broken bag outside and said, “Do you see all these trees? These trees are all along the way from this village to the next, from where I buy seeds. These trees have grown from the seeds you have been dropping along the way.” The villager continued, “These trees give cool shade to tired people on hot sunny days. They also give oxygen to humans and animals. Can’t you see you’ve done the world a great service?” The broken bag was happy to learn all this. It realized that everyone has something good to offer to the world! 33. The villager took the bags to another village to ________. A. buy seeds B. sell flowers C. plant trees D pick fruits 34. What did the broken bag think of itself at first? A. Clever. B. Special. C. Useless. D. Ugly. 35. How did the broken bag feel after it knew everything? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Anxious. D. Embarrassed. 36. What does the story mainly tell us? A. It takes time for trees to grow. B. Everyone is useful in the world. C. If you smile to the world, it will smile back. D. Make full use of a thing before throwing it away. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个乡下人很好地利用他的破口袋造福其他人的事情，最后故事告诉我们每个人都有美好的东西可以奉献给世界。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He had ten bags with him, which he would carry to another village to buy seeds.”可知，这位村民带着袋子去另一个村庄买种子。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It then asked the villager, ‘Why don’t you throw me away? You know I am useless. I drop all the seeds you put in me.’”可知，这个破袋子起初认为自己很没用。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The broken bag was happy to learn all this. It realized that everyone has something good to offer to the world!”可知，破袋子得知这一切后很高兴，它意识到每个人都有好的东西可以奉献给世界。故选A。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“The broken bag was happy to learn all this. It realized that everyone has something good to offer to the world!”可知，本文主要告诉我们，世界上每个人都是有用的。故选B。 第二节阅读还原句子（满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I’m the father of a five-year-old boy. “Daddy, where are you going?” Dave asks me when I’m putting on my running shoes on a cold Sunday morning. “Go running,” I say. “Why?” he asks me in surprise. He is only three, “Joe, why do you go running?” I don’t know ____37____. So I say to Dave, “Something lets me go.” The truth is that just before you run, ____38____. Of course, some people run to lose weight or to be healthy, and these are good reasons. Running is difficult. You need to persist (坚持). ____39____. It’s cheap, and you can do it whenever you want. There are more than two million people in England running at least once a week. I’m one of those two million runners. I go running not to lose weight or to be healthy. I run five kilometers every morning. After that I feel great ____40____. After my busy work, I usually go out to run, and I think it is the most wonderful time in a day. I love running and I will keep running. I hope more people love to run every day. A. Running is also easy to do B. but something lets me go C. it’s still difficult to explain to someone why you run D. then why not try something new E. and it’s easy for me to do the other things 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者关于跑步的一些看法。 【37题详解】 根据“So I say to Dave, ‘Something lets me go.‘”可知，作者跟戴夫说某些东西让他去的。因此空处应与作者跟戴夫说的话相关。选项B“但是某些东西让我去的”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“The truth is that just before you run,…Of course, some people run to lose weight or to be healthy, and these are good reasons.”可知，真相是在你跑步之前……有些人跑步是为了减肥或保持健康，这是很好的理由。因此空处应是说明真相是什么，且与跑步理由相关。选项C“仍然很难向别人解释为什么你要跑步”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Running is difficult.You need to persist.”和“It’s cheap, and you can do it whenever you want.”可知，跑步很难，你需要坚持……它很便宜你想什么时候做都可以。因此空处的内容应是一个过渡句，连接前后文。选项A“跑步也很容易做到”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“I run five kilometers every morning. After that I feel great…”可知，作者每天早上跑五公里，在那之后感觉很棒……。因此空处的内容应是应进一步说明跑步之后的感觉。选项E“我也很容易做其他事情”符合语境。故选E。 四.阅读填空（满分7分） 阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Many people enjoy rock climbing. They can do it outdoors on real mountains. But I prefer to watch different ____41____ (video) about rock climbing at home because I think it is much ____42____ (happy) and safer. The most important equipment for rock climbers is a pair of good shoes. This pair of shoes ____43____ (need) to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness (保护带). This allows you to move more ____44____ (free), but will hold you up if you fall. If you are a ____45____ (begin), it’s best to have rock-climbing lessons. A climber with experience ____46____(help) you a lot if you really want to learn in the future. In fact, the sports on the mountains are wonderful, but the rubbish on the mountains is unpleasant. So it is time for us ____47____ (think) about this problem. 【答案】41. videos 42. happier 43. needs 44. freely 45. beginner 46. will help 47. to think 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关攀岩的注意事项。 【41题详解】 句意：但我更喜欢在家里看不同的攀岩视频，因为我觉得这既有趣又安全。video是可数名词，意为“视频”。由修饰词different可知，这里填名词复数。故填videos。 【42题详解】 句意：但我更喜欢在家里看不同的攀岩视频，因为我觉得这既有趣又安全。much修饰比较级，结合“and safer.”可知，这里用形容词的比较级。故填happier。 【43题详解】 句意：这双鞋需要比你平时穿的小半码。句子为一般现在时，主语This pair of shoes为第三人称单数，need此处为实义动词，意为“需要”，用三单形式。故填needs。 【44题详解】 句意：这允许你自由地移动，但如果你跌倒，它会把你扶起来。free是形容词，意为“自由的”，move是动词，可由副词进行修饰。故填freely。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你是一个初学者，最好上攀岩课。begin是动词，意为“开始”，根据语境，这里表示“你是一个初学者”，a后面加可数名词单数。故填beginner。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你真的想在未来学习，一个有经验的登山者会帮助你很多。此处为if引导的条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”的原则，空处用一般将来时。故填will help。 【47题详解】 句意：所以现在是我们思考这个问题的时候了。it is time for sb to do sth“是某人做某事的时候了”，固定句型。故填to think。 五、阅读回答（满分8分）据内容回答所提问题。 We often write short messages to family members, friends or classmates to remind them about something. The messages can be on any topic, but they often start with a greeting, give the message clearly in a few words and end with a friendly word or phrase. Here is an example. 18 Sept. Hi Jimmy, This is to remind you about our basketball game tomorrow evening. I’ll meet you outside the club at 8 p.m. Don’t forget to wear your basketball shoes. See you there! Simon 48. What type of reading is the picture above? ___________________________________________________________________________ 49. When did Simon write to Jimmy? ___________________________________________________________________________ 50. Where did Simon ask Jimmy to meet him? ___________________________________________________________________________ 51. What should Jimmy wear? ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】48. A short message. 49. On 18 Sept. 50. Outside the club. 51. His basketball shoes. 【解析】 【导语】本文举例说明如何给家人、朋友和同学写短信来提醒他们一些事情。 【48题详解】 根据文中第1段“The messages can be on any topic, but they often start with a greeting, give the message clearly in a few words and end with a friendly word or phrase. Here is an example.”可知，上面的图片是一天短信的例子。故填A short message. 【49题详解】 根据表格信息“18 Sept.”可知，西蒙9月18日给吉米写的短息。故填On 18 Sept. 【50题详解】 根据表格信息“I’ll meet you outside the club at 8 p.m.”可知，西蒙约吉米在俱乐部外面见面。故填Outside the club. 【51题详解】 根据表格信息“Don’t forget to wear your basketball shoes.”可知，吉米应该穿他的篮球鞋。故填His basketball shoes. 六、综合阅读（满分10分） 阅读短文，然后按要求完成第1—5小题。 A Chinese knot is woven (编织) with a single rope. It has different shapes. (A) 每个形状有着它自己的含义。 People can use ropes of different colours to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually use (B) ________ because it means good luck. The Chinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words. The knots were used for decoration (装饰) and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. (C) ________ this art wasn’t really accepted by common people until the Qing Dynasty. Even today, Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as (D) gifts. For example, lovers may give a knot to show their love. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings to express each other’s love and wishes for growing old together. Many (E) tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips. (F) There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots. 52. 在文中（B）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________ 53. 将文中画线部分（A）译成英语：________ 54. 写出文中画线部分（D）和（E）同义词或近义词： ________；________ 55. 将文中画线部分（F）改写为：People can ________ Chinese knots ________ many shopping streets. 56. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词语：________ 【答案】52. ①. red ②. But 53. Each shape has its own meaning. 54. ①. presents ②. visitors 55. ①. buy ②. on 56. Chinese knot 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国结的特点和历史。 【52题详解】 根据“People can use ropes of different colours to weave a Chinese knot,”和“because it means good luck”可知，人们可以用不同颜色的绳子来编织中国结，且下文表示因为它意味着好，可推测此处是指他们通常用红色，所以B处填red。根据“They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties.”和“...this art wasn’t really accepted by common people until the Qing Dynasty.”可知，“它们后来在明清两代流行起来”与“这种艺术直到清朝才真正被普通人所接受”之间为转折关系，所以此处用转折连词but，句首首字母大写。故填red；But。 【53题详解】 each shape表示“每个形状”；have表示“有”；its own表示“它自己的”；meaning表示“含义”。结合语境可知，时态为一般现在时，主语each shape为第三人称单数，句首首字母e需大写，动词have用第三人称单数形式has。故填Each shape has its own meaning. 【54题详解】 根据“For example, lovers may give a knot to show their love.”可知，情侣们可能会互相送中国结来表达爱意，即(D)处指中国结作为礼物送人，gifts“礼物”为复数，presents“礼物”与其意思相同；根据“Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips.”可知，包括外国人在内的许多游客喜欢在旅行中购买中国结作为礼物，即(E)处指游客购买中国结，tourists“游客”为复数，visitors“游客”与其意思相同。故填presents；visitors。 【55题详解】 句意：有许多购物街供人们购买中国结。根据题干可知，人们可以在许多购物街上买到中国结，can为情态动词，其后接动词原形，buy“买”，动词；on the street为固定用法。故填buy；on。 【56题详解】 根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国结的特点和历史，即中国结。故填Chinese knot。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 57. 假如你是李华，是校学生会的一员，最近看到一些濒危动物的信息后，决定写一封倡议信，号召全体同学保护濒危动物。 内容包含：1.现状和原因；2.保护措施； 要求：1.词数80﹣100，开头结尾已写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。 Dear friends, I feel worried because I have read some information about the endangered animals.___________________________________________________ ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 【答案】例文： Dear friends, I feel worried because I have read some information about the endangered animals. Looking at the alarming situation the endangered animals are facing, they will soon die out if measures aren’t taken to protect them. It is surprising that these animals’ death mainly results from humans’ careless behavior, including serious pollution and deforestation.  So what we should do is to stop polluting and destroying animals’ habitats. We would like to promote people's awareness of protecting wild animals. We are supposed not to kill wild animals for their furs or eat their meet. Let’s take the responsibility to protect the endangered animals together. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，并给出开头和结尾，写作时注意连贯；适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。由“看到的濒危动物信息”引出现状和原因； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。如何保护濒危动物，具体措施。 第三步，书写结语。表达“保护濒危动物”的责任。 [亮点词汇] ① die out 灭绝 ② results from... 由……导致 [高分句型] ① Looking at the alarming situation the endangered animals are facing, they will soon die out if measures aren’t taken to protect them.（if引导的条件状语从句） ② So what we should do is to stop polluting and destroying animals’ habitats.（动词不定式做表语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市新民市八年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、听力第一节（共8小题：每小题1.5分,满分12.0分） 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话仅读一遍。） 1.Where does the man probably work? A.On a farm. B.In a pet market. C.In a zoo. 2.What did the old people tell Jane? A.Something in the future. B.Things in the past. C.The life in the old people’s home. 3.Which shirt is the cheapest? A.The blue one. B.The red one. C.The yellow one. 4.What did Jane do in the Disabled Children’s Home? A.She helped do some cleaning. B.She taught the children to sing. C.She played with the children and told them stories. 5.Where did Lily go last weekend? A.To the National Science Museum. B.To the National History Museum. C.To the National Art Museum. 6.What does the man want to know? A.The result of the badminton match. B.The start time of the badminton match. C.The players of the badminton match. 7.What would Nancy like to do this Saturday? A.To go shopping. B.To climb hills. C.To stay at home. 8.What lesson are the students having now? A.An English lesson. B.A computer lesson. C.A Maths lesson. 听力第二节（满分18.0分）听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话读两遍。） 9.1.What’s Lisa’s dream? A.To be a writer. B.To be a teacher. C.To be a doctor. 2.How will Lisa make her dream come true? A.By studying hard. B.By taking part in more activities. C.By learning from others. 3.Where is Lisa going to work? A.In a city. B.in a town. C.In a village. 10.1.When is Sally leaving for Canada? A.Before May Day. B.On May Day. C.After May Day. 2.What is Sally going to do in Canada? A.To enjoy the weather there. B.To hike in the mountains. C.To visit some places of interest there. 3.Where is Sam going for his holiday? A.To Beijing. B.To Shanghai. C.To Guangzhou. 11.1.When did Tina wake up and see a yellow light in the sky? A.At 6 a.m. B.At 6 p.m. C.At midnight. 2.What did the alien look like? A.Tall with a round head and a silver body. B.Strong with long arms and silver feet. C.Fat with a round face and a big body. 3.Why did Tina and Tom run away in fear? A.Because the spaceship was damaged. B.Because an alien discovered them. C.Because it was too dark in the forest. 12.1.What are the two speakers talking about? A.A report about the future. B.Glass houses in the year 2100. CLife on other planets in the future. 2.Where will people have holidays in the future? A.In the sky. B.In space. C.Under the sea. 3.How will people travel in the future? A.By plane. B.By train. C.By bus. 一、单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题,每小题0.5分；满分5.0分） 1. My elder brother and I plan to go to ______ Summer Palace on ______ National Day. A. the; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填; the D. a; 不填 2. My grandma says young people should learn to look after ________. A. myself B. herself C. yourselves D. themselves 3. Nowadays the mobile payment is ______. It only needs a mobile phone. A. important B. difficult C. boring D. convenient 4. You should ______ all the paper on your desk, or the wind will blow it away. A. put out B. put away C. put on D. put off 5. The volunteers continued their work ________ they were very tired. A. if B. because C. although D. as 6. he practices, he does. A. Much；better B. The much；the better C. The more；the better D. The more；the well 7. I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ to music. A. am listening B. was listening C. listened D. listen 8. The paintings must ______on the wall so that all the tourists can see them clearly. A. hang B. be hanging C. hung D. be hung 9. It is said that aliens came to the Earth thousands of years ago, and ______ some buildings. A. making B. to make C. made D. make 10. —I think you should listen to lessons carefully and do more exercise if you want to get a high score. —______. A. You got it B. It is very nice of you C. I don’t believe so D. Thank you for your advice 二、完形填空阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题,每小题10分；满分10分） March 5th is Lei Feng’s Day every year in China. On this day, Chinese people would carry on Lei Feng’s spirit ____11____ helping others. Do you know Lei Feng? He was a kind-hearted and helpful person He was always ready to help those people in need. Many of his stories about helping people ____12____ to millions of Chinese people. One day, he had to go to Andong for a ____13____. On the train, he was busy helping ____14____ do a lot of things ____15____. For example, he helped a woman look after her child and found seats for old people. ____16____, he carried luggage for others. When he got off the train in Shenyang, he saw a middle-aged woman. She was worried and sad because she lost her ticket and money. She didn’t know ____17____. Lei Feng used his own money ____18____ a ticket for her ____19____ he was poor. The woman was moved and wanted to know Lei Feng’s name and address ____20____ return the money to him one day. But Lei Feng refused to tell her his name. He only said he was a Chinese soldier. From all of Lei Feng’s stories, I learn that we should help each other so that we can build a happy society. 11. A. in B. for C. by D. of 12. A. are known B. know C. is known D. knows 13. A. trainer B. training C. train D. trained 14. A. the others B. other C. others D. the other 15. A. happy B. happiness C. unhappily D. happily 16. A. What’s more B. However C. Instead D. First of all 17. A. what to do it B. what to do C. how to do D. how to do it 18. A. buying B. to buy C. buy D. bought 19. A. because B. but C. if D. though 20. A. so that B. as well as C. in order to D. because of 三、阅读理解（共两节,每小题1.5分,共30分） 第一节（满分24分）阅读下列四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jenny and Eric were born on the same day and they look the same. They are in the same class. Jenny works hard at her lessons, but Eric doesn’t like studying. He only likes playing. One day, Mrs. Cook tells her class to write a composition, “My mother”. After dinner, Jenny finishes writing first and then goes to help her mother do some housework. But Eric goes to play football with his friends. When night comes, he comes back to watch TV. Before going to bed, he remembers the composition. He doesn’t know how to write it. He thinks hard and at last he thinks of a way. He copies Jenny’s composition. The next day, Mrs. Cook asks Erie, “Can you tell me why your homework is the same as Jenny’s?” “Yes,” answers Eric. “We have the same mother.” 21. Jenny and Eric ________. A. are cousins B. look different C. go to the same school D. are Mrs. Cook’s children 22. What does Eric first do after dinner? A. He watches TV. B. He plays football. C. He does his homework. D. He does some housework. 23. What can we know about Jenny? A. She is tidy. B. She works hard. C. She likes playing. D. She often helps Eric. 24. The underlined word “copies” means “________” in Chinese. A. 抄袭 B. 珍藏 C. 撕碎 D. 评价 Due to COVID-19, most of the students were trapped (困住) at home at the beginning of the new term of 2020. They had to take online lessons provided by their schools. Watching the screens for a long time does harm to eyes. The following tips may help. Eye Protection Don’t look at the screens too closely. A suggestion is that 3 or 4 times the computer screen size is the best distance for our eyes. For smart phones, it will be 50～60 cm. Clean the screens to remove any dust or dirt. When we use our computers, the screen must be cleaned with soft cloth or paper. The fingerprints (指印) should be cleaned off the smart phones. Adjust (调节) the brightness of the screens. Too much light, especially the blue light can be bad for our eyes. Adjust the brightness according to the environment and make sure that the light is comfortable. Take breaks. Taking several minutes to break can greatly help. The common advice is to take a 5-minute break every hour. You can also try the 20-20-20 rule. After 20 minutes, for 20 seconds, look at an object that is about 20 feet away. 25. A distance of ________ is better for you to watch the smart phones. A. 63 cm B. 40 cm C. 55 cm D. 20 cm 26. According to the poster, ________ should be done while we use the computers. A. the screen cleaning B. cleaning the fingerprints C. removing dust with hands D. getting enough blue light 27. We need to adjust the brightness in order to ________. A. get enough blue light B. face the comfortable screens C. deal with the environment light D. keep away from screens 28. The 20-20-20 rule tells us to ________. A. clean the screens B. stay away from screens C. take time to have a break D. look at an object that is about 20 feet away Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight. If you’re fit, your body works well, and you feel good and can do all the things you want to do. As parents, kids’ health is the most important. How can we help kids be fitter? I think eating healthily is the most important, because it’s good for our and kids’ health. You may have a favorite food, such as ice-cream or hamburgers, but the best is to eat a wide variety of foods. If you eat different foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients (营养物质) your body needs. Taste new foods and old ones you haven’t tried for a while, especially fruits and vegetables. Here’s one combination (结合) that might work for you: Breakfast: strawberries and a bowl of cereal (谷类食物) Lunch: 6 baby carrots Snack: an apple Dinner: broccoli salad 29. If one isn’t fit, he may ________. A eat well B. have a healthy weight C. not feel good D. live a good life 30. The nutrients our body needs are mainly from ________. A. chicken and milk B. fish and salad C. fruits and vegetables D. ice-cream and fruits 31. It’s better to have ________ for breakfast. A. carrots B. apples C. strawberries D. broccoli salad 32. You can find this text from a ________. A. diary B. story book C. dictionary D. newspaper A villager made his living by selling seeds (种子) in the market. He had ten bags with him, which he would carry to another village to buy seeds. Of the ten bags, the villager would carry it with all the other bags to get the seeds from another village. One day, the broken bag thought, “I am just a broken bag with many holes. Why does my owner take me along to bring seeds?” It then asked the villager, “Why don’t you throw me away? You know I am useless. I drop all the seeds you put in me.” The villager smiled, “I will tell you what good you have done to me and others.” Saying this, the villager took the broken bag outside and said, “Do you see all these trees? These trees are all along the way from this village to the next, from where I buy seeds. These trees have grown from the seeds you have been dropping along the way.” The villager continued, “These trees give cool shade to tired people on hot sunny days. They also give oxygen to humans and animals. Can’t you see you’ve done the world a great service?” The broken bag was happy to learn all this. It realized that everyone has something good to offer to the world! 33. The villager took the bags to another village to ________. A. buy seeds B sell flowers C. plant trees D. pick fruits 34. What did the broken bag think of itself at first? A. Clever. B. Special. C. Useless. D. Ugly. 35. How did the broken bag feel after it knew everything? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Anxious. D. Embarrassed. 36. What does the story mainly tell us? A. It takes time for trees to grow. B. Everyone is useful in the world. C. If you smile to the world, it will smile back. D. Make full use of a thing before throwing it away. 第二节阅读还原句子（满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I’m the father of a five-year-old boy. “Daddy, where are you going?” Dave asks me when I’m putting on my running shoes on a cold Sunday morning. “Go running,” I say. “Why?” he asks me in surprise. He is only three, “Joe, why do you go running?” I don’t know ____37____. So I say to Dave, “Something lets me go.” The truth is that just before you run, ____38____. Of course, some people run to lose weight or to be healthy, and these are good reasons. Running is difficult. You need to persist (坚持). ____39____. It’s cheap, and you can do it whenever you want. There are more than two million people in England running at least once a week. I’m one of those two million runners. I go running not to lose weight or to be healthy. I run five kilometers every morning. After that I feel great ____40____. After my busy work, I usually go out to run, and I think it is the most wonderful time in a day. I love running and I will keep running. I hope more people love to run every day. A. Running is also easy to do B. but something lets me go C. it’s still difficult to explain to someone why you run D. then why not try something new E and it’s easy for me to do the other things 四.阅读填空（满分7分） 阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Many people enjoy rock climbing. They can do it outdoors on real mountains. But I prefer to watch different ____41____ (video) about rock climbing at home because I think it is much ____42____ (happy) and safer. The most important equipment for rock climbers is a pair of good shoes. This pair of shoes ____43____ (need) to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness (保护带). This allows you to move more ____44____ (free), but will hold you up if you fall. If you are a ____45____ (begin), it’s best to have rock-climbing lessons. A climber with experience ____46____(help) you a lot if you really want to learn in the future. In fact, the sports on the mountains are wonderful, but the rubbish on the mountains is unpleasant. So it is time for us ____47____ (think) about this problem. 五、阅读回答（满分8分）据内容回答所提问题。 We often write short messages to family members, friends or classmates to remind them about something. The messages can be on any topic, but they often start with a greeting, give the message clearly in a few words and end with a friendly word or phrase. Here is an example. 18 Sept. Hi Jimmy, This is to remind you about our basketball game tomorrow evening. I’ll meet you outside the club at 8 p.m. Don’t forget to wear your basketball shoes. See you there! Simon 48. What type of reading is the picture above? ___________________________________________________________________________ 49. When did Simon write to Jimmy? ___________________________________________________________________________ 50. Where did Simon ask Jimmy to meet him? ___________________________________________________________________________ 51. What should Jimmy wear? ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、综合阅读（满分10分） 阅读短文，然后按要求完成第1—5小题。 A Chinese knot is woven (编织) with a single rope. It has different shapes. (A) 每个形状有着它自己的含义。 People can use ropes of different colours to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually use (B) ________ because it means good luck. The Chinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words. The knots were used for decoration (装饰) and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. (C) ________ this art wasn’t really accepted by common people until the Qing Dynasty. Even today, Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as (D) gifts. For example, lovers may give a knot to show their love. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings to express each other’s love and wishes for growing old together. Many (E) tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips. (F) There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots. 52. 在文中（B）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________ 53. 将文中画线部分（A）译成英语：________ 54. 写出文中画线部分（D）和（E）的同义词或近义词： ________；________ 55. 将文中画线部分（F）改写为：People can ________ Chinese knots ________ many shopping streets. 56. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词语：________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 57. 假如你是李华，是校学生会的一员，最近看到一些濒危动物的信息后，决定写一封倡议信，号召全体同学保护濒危动物。 内容包含：1.现状和原因；2.保护措施； 要求：1.词数80﹣100，开头结尾已写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。 Dear friends, I feel worried because I have read some information about the endangered animals.___________________________________________________ ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$