第09讲 应用文写作专题 -【暑假自学课】2024年暑假高二英语提升精品讲义（人教版2019）

第09讲 应用文写作专题 ( 学习目标 ) 内容 要求 应用文写作 1. 应用文“开头段”的灵活变化 2. 应用文“中间段”最佳布局 3. 应用文“结尾段”的巧妙收宫 ( 知识讲解 ) 应用文写作： 一、“开头段”的灵活变化 1、问候； How are you doing? How is everything going? 2、写信背景（写信的缘由） 从互联网或网站上看到这则消息：Hearing from the internet/website that….. 上次朋友给你写信提到：You said in your last letter that... 3、写信目的； Now, I am writing to do sth. Now, I am writing this letter to do sth. 【七种最常见书信的“写信目的”部分的最佳写法】 自荐信： Now, I am writing to apply for the job/position. 感谢信: Now, I am writing to show/ express my heartfelt gratitude to you. 邀请信： Now, I am writing to invite you to join/enjoy /experience the....(as our guest/ judge/ instructor). 建议信： Now, I am writing to give you a hand. 求助信： Now, I am writing to ask you to give me a hand/ do me a favor. 道歉信: Now, I am writing to show/ express my heartfelt apology to you. 告知信: Now, I am writing to tell you about the details. 二、“中间段”最佳布局 中间段：具体问题（主题句）+具体分析（拓展句） 自荐信：写自己的优势 There are four main reasons why I am fit for the position/job. To begin with, ... Besides,... What’s more,... Finally,... 感谢信：写对方为你所做的事        邀请信：描述具体的活动内容，如活动主题、意义、地点、时间、参加者和其它事项； 建议信：写给对方的具体建议        写法一： There are several simple suggestions for you. To begin with, ... Moreover,... What’s more,... Finally,... 写法二： Immediate and effective measures must be put into practice. First and foremost,... Additonally,...Last but not least,... 求助信：写具体需要帮助的事项 Hopefully you would be so kind as to give me some suggestions/help on the following problems. To begin with,（困难一）,which has annoyed me for quite a long time. Moreover,（困难二）, for personally I lack the very basic experience on this matter. Finally,... 常用句型：（做某事有困难） 1、I have trouble in doing sth. 2、I find it extremely hard for me to do sth. 道歉信：描述不能或没能做到某事（如：赴约、还书、提供某种帮助）的原因 一般要以记叙文的形式写出以下三个内容： 1: 不能做某事的缘由； 2：对方能够谅解你的理由 I’m sure if you were me, you would make the same choice. 3：衷心希望对方能够谅解； 结尾段：想写好第三段，就要背过各种客套话！ 大体上通用句子：I would be grateful if you …. 自荐信：（接上面）took my application into consideration 建议信：took my advice/suggestions into consideration 求助信：took my request(n. 请求/要求) into consideration 邀请信：could come and join us Looking forward to your earlier reply. 三、“结尾段”的巧妙收宫 自荐信： Hopefully the chance would be offered to me. If chosen/elected, I would dedicate all my energy and wisdom to the company/activity/club/class. Thank you for reading my letter/ listening to my speech in such a hot summer. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience./ I won’t let you down.（我不会让你们失望） 感谢信： I, on behalf of my whole family/class/school, would like to thank you again (for what you have done) (for me/us). May you be blessed (in everything you do). 我代表我的全家再次向你所做的一切向你表达感谢。祝你万事如意！ 邀请信： We are sincerely looking forward to your coming. My schoolmates/family and I would feel much honored if you could make it. I would like to meet you at the school gate and please drop me a line or give me a call to let me know your decision soon. Thank you. 我们衷心期望您能大驾光临。如果您能来，同学们和我将非常的荣幸。我会在校门口迎接您，请回信或打电话告诉我您的决定。谢谢。 建议信： Hopefully these suggestions will be of great help to you. If there is anything else I can do for you, please let me know as soon as possible. I’m sure you can solve your problem before long. 求助信： Hopefully your kind and timely help would be offered to me. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.    道歉信： Hopefully you would accept my sincere apologize. 注：六种书信最后的结尾都是:Best wishes, / Yours truly, /XXX 课堂典例 一、建议信 （23-24高二上·甘肃张掖·开学考试）假如你是李华、你的朋友Jack来信就如何过一个有意义的暑假向你征求意见，请你给他回一封邮件。 注意：1.字数80左右 2.可以适当增加细节使文章更加连贯。 Dear Jack, I am glad to receive your letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jack, I am glad to receive your letter. With the summer vacation drawing near, I want to share my ideas about how to live a rich and meaningful holiday. First of all, since good health is the basic of our study and work, you can take exercise for at least an hour daily, which will help you build up your strength. What’s more, you need to develop a good habit of study in preparation for the coming year. Meanwhile, you should read at least 8 good books, which I think can help you gain more knowledge and broaden your horizon. I do believe you will have a meaningful summer vacation.   Best wishes. Yours,   Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。朋友Jack来信就如何过一个有意义的暑假向你征求意见，要求考生按要求给他回一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开心的：glad→ happy/delighted 首先：first of all → initially 此外：what’s more →besides/ in addition 与此同时：meanwhile → at the same time 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the summer vacation drawing near, I want to share my ideas about how to live a rich and meaningful holiday. 拓展句：As the summer vacation is drawing near, I want to share my ideas about how to live a rich and meaningful holiday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, since good health is the basic of our study and work, you can take exercise for at least an hour daily, which will help you build up my strength.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Meanwhile, you should read at least 8 good books, which I think can help you gain more knowledge and broaden your horizon.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句） 二、申请信 （23-24高二上·宁夏银川·阶段练习）假定你是李华，你校计划外送高二学生到英国交流，你想申请此次机会。请给校长写一份信，内容包括： 1.写信的目的和申请的原因； 2.申请此次机会的个人优势； 3.获得机会后的简单规划。 注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Headmaster, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua. 【答案】Dear headmaster, I’m Li Hua, a student in Senior Two. I got to know that there would be a student exchange programme. I want to apply for it, because I think it’s a good opportunity for me to improve my English. My English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently. I have many hobbies and love doing sports. Besides, I always get on well with others. If I am lucky enough to have the chance, I promise to learn hard to improve myself. I would appreciate it if you could give me this chance. 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给校长写一份信，申请到英国交流的机会。 【详解】1.词汇积累 想要做某事：want to do sth.→would like to do sth. 许多的：many→a variety of 此外：besides→in addition 幸运的：lucky→fortunate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, a student in Senior Two. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is a student in Senior Two. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I got to know that there would be a student exchange programme.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] I want to apply for it, because I think it’s a good opportunity for me to improve my English.（运用了because引导原因状语从句，省略了that的宾语从句） 三、邀请信 （23-24高二上·山西朔州·开学考试）假设你是李华，你校将举办中国传统文化展，请写封信邀请你的外教Kevin参加，内容包括： 1. 表达邀请并说明理由; 2. 活动介绍(目的、时间、地点、内容等) 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Kevin, I’m writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair to be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, lasting from 2pm to 5pm. Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, the staff, all the students and their parents as well as anyone interested in it are welcome. At the fair, related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture much better but definitely feel the unique beauty of it. If you’re interested, please come and enjoy it. And I’d be glad to offer any help. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于学校将举办中国传统文化展，写封信邀请你的外教Kevin参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 旨在是，目的是：aim to do→ intend to do 了解：learn about → know 展出：exhibit→ show 提供：offer→ provide 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair to be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, lasting from 2pm to 5pm. 拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair to be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, which lasts from 2pm to 5pm. 【点睛】【高分句型1】At the fair, related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture much better but definitely feel the unique beauty of it.（运用了介词through +关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。） 【高分句型2】If you’re interested, please come and enjoy it.（运用了连词If引导的条件状语 从句。） 四、告知信/通知 （23-24高二上·山东日照·期中）假定你是学生会主席李华。你校将于下周举办美食节(Food Festival) 活动，你受学校委托为国际部交换生写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 欢迎参加。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                                                           Notice Aiming to help students gain a good knowledge of the Chinese food culture, our school will host the Food Festival next week. As scheduled, the Food Festival will be held in the dining hall. It begins on Monday morning, lasting for 3days. During the festival, a variety of cuisines from different places will cater for our taste. In addition, we can also participate in some activities, ranging from tasting delicious snacks to dumpling making contests. More importantly, you will have the opportunity to appreciate wonderful performances from top chefs, which will definitely impress you. If you are keen on the Chinese food culture, don’t miss this golden opportunity! All the exchange students are warmly welcome to the Food Festival. The Student Union 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是学生会主席李华。你校将于下周举办美食节(Food Festival) 活动，你受学校委托为国际部交换生写一则通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：a variety of→varieties of 此外：in addition→furthermore 参加：participate in→take part in 喜欢：be keen on→be fond of 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：As scheduled, the Food Festival will be held in the dining hall. It begins on Monday morning, lasting for 3days. 拓展句：As scheduled, the Food Festival will be held in the dining hall ，which begins on Monday morning, lasting for 3days. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In addition, we can also participate in some activities, ranging from tasting delicious snacks to dumpling making contests.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】More importantly, you will have the opportunity to appreciate wonderful performances from top chefs, which will definitely impress you.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 五、其它应用文 （23-24高二上·福建厦门·开学考试）假如你是李华，要参加一个关于电影评论的征文活动。请根据以下要点推荐一部电影投稿，要点如下： 1. 选择一部你喜欢的电影； 2. 简单描述电影情节； 3. 你对影片的评价及感悟。 注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favorite Movie ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Favorite Movie The movie I adore most is The Million Pound Bank Note, which is based upon a story by Mark Twain. In the movie, Henry Adams, the main character, landed in England by accident with no money or friends. By chance, he is made the subject of a bet by two wealthy brothers on whether someone could live in London for a month with a million pound bank note. With the large bank note, Henry finds that people’s attitudes towards him change greatly. The film, with excellent acting, beautiful music and interesting plots, is a real success. I liked the play because of some exciting twists and turns. I also learned that success is not measured by how much money you have. It is totally worth seeing. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据要点推荐一部电影投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 喜爱：adore→be fond of 偶然：by accident/by chance→accidentally 富有：wealthy→rich 因为：because of→due to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I liked the play because of some exciting twists and turns. 拓展句：I liked the play because it has some exciting twists and turns. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The movie I adore most is The Million Pound Bank Note, which is based upon a story by Mark Twain. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I also learned that success is not measured by how much money you have. (运用了that引导宾语从句) ( 巩固练习 ) 一、（23-24高二上·黑龙江·阶段练习） 假定你是李华，你的好友 Simon对中国文化很感兴趣，委托你帮忙报名校国画俱乐部，但因人数已满报名不成功，请给他写一封邮件，内容要点如下： 1.告知报名未成功； 2.推荐其他俱乐部。 3.期待 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Simon, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Simon, I am sorry to let you know that your application to the School Painting club was rejected. Personally, I would like to recommend a Chinese calligraphy club to you. And my reasons are as follows. To start, in our nation, calligraphy has always been considered as one of the most significant arts, which will help foreigners to know more about Chinese culture. Second, unlike doing Tai chi which needs a big space and specific costumes, practicing calligraphy can be easy to operate. All it asks is a table with the Four Treasures of the Study, which refer to brush, ink stick, paper and ink stone. Finally, practicing calligraphy is a good way to improve students’ perseverance, for it needs patience to practice. In a word, starting a calligraphy club is definitely advantageous. And I highly recommend starting a calligraphy club. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给对中国文化感兴趣，想委托你帮忙报名校国画俱乐部的Simon写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 就我而言：Personally→As far as I’m concerned 被认为：be considered as→be regarded as 总之：In a word→All in all 肯定：definitely→certainly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Personally, I would like to recommend a Chinese calligraphy club to you. 拓展句：Personally, it is a Chinese calligraphy club that I would like to recommend to you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am sorry to let you know that your application to the School Painting club was rejected. (运用 that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】To start, in our nation, calligraphy has always been considered as one of the most significant arts, which will help foreigners to know more about Chinese culture. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型3】All it asks is a table with the Four Treasures of the Study, which refer to brush, ink stick, paper and ink stone. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 二、（23-24高二上·浙江丽水·期末）） 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场面向留学生的中国传统美食品鉴会。请你邀请留学生朋友Peter参加并向他介绍一道你最喜欢的中国美食。内容包括： 1. 邀请参加； 2. 食物名称； 3. 喜欢理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, A Chinese traditional food tasting party specifically for international students will be held in our school. Given that you are keen on it, I’m writing to invite you to join us. When it comes to my favourite dish, “Dongpo Pork” comes first. Dongpo Pork is famous for its rich flavor and tender texture. Carefully selected and cooked using a special method, the dish is both fatty and juicy. What I love most is the joy it brings when it is shared with friends and family. Each bite of the tender meat is filled with warmth, love, and a taste that will leave you craving for more. It will be a golden opportunity to appreciate the beauty of Chinese cuisine firsthand. Looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将举办一场面向留学生的中国传统美食品鉴会，要求考生给留学生朋友Peter写信，邀请他参加并向他介绍一道自己最喜欢的中国美食。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 传统的：traditional → conventional 菜肴：dish → course 出名的：famous → well-know 机会：opportunity → chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Carefully selected and cooked using a special method, the dish is both fatty and juicy. 拓展句：The dish, which is arefully selected and cooked using a special method, is both fatty and juicy. 【点睛】[高分句型1] When it comes to my favourite dish, “Dongpo Pork” comes first. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Each bite of the tender meat is filled with warmth, love, and a taste that will leave you craving for more.(运用了that引导限制性定语从句) 三、（23-24高二上·浙江杭州·开学考试） 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom在你和家人去英国旅游的时候给你提供了很多帮助。请你写一封电子邮件表达感谢，内容包括： 1. 告知已平安回国； 2. 回顾帮助与收获； 3. 邀请来中国游玩。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your hospitality and assistance during our trip to the UK. And I’m pleased to inform you we have safely returned to China. The trip was amazing. We especially appreciate the popular destinations you recommended like the Tower Bridge. We also feel grateful for your generosity in inviting us to your home, where we tasted authentic British food. Thanks to you, we’ve learned a lot about the UK’s culture and history. To repay your favor, I’d like to invite you to visit China. Look forward to your arrival! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tom写一封电子邮件，对于在英国旅游时他提供的很多帮助表达感谢。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达感谢：express my heartfelt gratitude→deliver my heartfelt gratitude 帮助：assistance→help 高兴的：pleased→delighted 返回：return→go back 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your hospitality and assistance during our trip to the UK. 拓展句：I’m writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your hospitality and assistance when we traveled in the UK. 【点睛】【高分句型1】And I’m pleased to inform you we have safely returned to China.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】We also feel grateful for your generosity in inviting us to your home, where we tasted authentic British food.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 四、（23-24高二上·广西南宁·开学考试） 假定你是李华，从互联网上得知某动物保护协会正在招募(recruit)志愿者，你想成为其中的一员。请写一封信申请这个职位。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 个人优势和能做的事情； 3. 你的希望。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Sir or Madam，          I am Li Hua, a high school graduate. I am more than delighted to learn that a competent volunteer is recruited, which prompts me to offer you my application.          First of all, I am an animal lover and as a native born teenager, I am familiar with local people and surroundings, enabling me to offer better advice on the protection of animals. Furthermore, with fluency both in Chinese and English, I have no trouble in propagandizing to the world on animal protection. Better still, my rich relevant experience along with my easy-going personality, guarantees that I will devote myself to the job.         I would appreciate the privilege of an interview at your convenience. Looking forward to your favorable response.                                Yours sincerely,                                 Li Hua 【分析】本文属于应用文。假定你是李华，从互联网上得知某动物保护协会正在招募(recruit)志愿者，你想成为其中的一员。请按要求写一封信申请这个职位。 【详解】1.词汇拓展 高兴的：delighted→pleased 环境：surroundings→environment 此外：furthermore→besides 做某事有困难：have trouble in doing →have difficulty in doing 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am familiar with local people and surroundings, enabling me to offer better advice on the protection of animals . 拓展句：I am familiar with local people and surroundings, which enables me to offer better advice on the protection of animals . 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am more than delighted to learn that a competent volunteer is recruited, which prompts me to offer you my application.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Furthermore, with fluency both in Chinese and English, I have no trouble in propagandizing to the world on animal protection.（运用了with的复合宾语结构作状语和固定句型have trouble in doing sth） 五、（23-24高二上·江苏镇江·开学考试） 假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办以“The Power of Running”为题的演讲活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1．跑步的益处； 2．自己的跑步体验； 3．呼吁大家投入体育运动。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】One possible version: Hello, everyone! I’m glad to be here and deliver a speech titled “The Power of Running”. It goes without saying that running is beneficial to our health mentally and physically. Not only does it strengthen our body but also frees us from the stress of the study. As students, we can make ourselves more active and smarter by running. Take myself for example, I jog on the playground for half an hour every day. Each time I finish it, I feel refreshed. I sincerely hope all of you can join me and enjoy the benefits that sports bring us. Thanks for listening. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办以“The Power of Running”为题的演讲活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 演讲：speech→lecture 压力：stress→pressure 有益的：beneficial→rewarding 高兴的：glad→delighted 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As students, we can make ourselves more active and smarter by running. 拓展句：As students, the more regularly we run, the more active and smarter we can make ourselves. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Not only does it strengthen our body but also frees us from the stress of the study. (运用了部分倒装) [高分句型2] Each time I finish it, I feel refreshed. (运用了each time引导时间状语从句) ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第09讲 应用文写作专题 ( 学习目标 ) 内容 要求 应用文写作 1. 应用文“开头段”的灵活变化 2. 应用文“中间段”最佳布局 3. 应用文“结尾段”的巧妙收宫 ( 知识讲解 ) 应用文写作： 一、“开头段”的灵活变化 1、问候； How are you doing? How is everything going? 2、写信背景（写信的缘由） 从互联网或网站上看到这则消息：Hearing from the internet/website that….. 上次朋友给你写信提到：You said in your last letter that... 3、写信目的； Now, I am writing to do sth. Now, I am writing this letter to do sth. 【七种最常见书信的“写信目的”部分的最佳写法】 自荐信： Now, I am writing to apply for the job/position. 感谢信: Now, I am writing to show/ express my heartfelt gratitude to you. 邀请信： Now, I am writing to invite you to join/enjoy /experience the....(as our guest/ judge/ instructor). 建议信： Now, I am writing to give you a hand. 求助信： Now, I am writing to ask you to give me a hand/ do me a favor. 道歉信: Now, I am writing to show/ express my heartfelt apology to you. 告知信: Now, I am writing to tell you about the details. 二、“中间段”最佳布局 中间段：具体问题（主题句）+具体分析（拓展句） 自荐信：写自己的优势 There are four main reasons why I am fit for the position/job. To begin with, ... Besides,... What’s more,... Finally,... 感谢信：写对方为你所做的事        邀请信：描述具体的活动内容，如活动主题、意义、地点、时间、参加者和其它事项； 建议信：写给对方的具体建议        写法一： There are several simple suggestions for you. To begin with, ... Moreover,... What’s more,... Finally,... 写法二： Immediate and effective measures must be put into practice. First and foremost,... Additonally,...Last but not least,... 求助信：写具体需要帮助的事项 Hopefully you would be so kind as to give me some suggestions/help on the following problems. To begin with,（困难一）,which has annoyed me for quite a long time. Moreover,（困难二）, for personally I lack the very basic experience on this matter. Finally,... 常用句型：（做某事有困难） 1、I have trouble in doing sth. 2、I find it extremely hard for me to do sth. 道歉信：描述不能或没能做到某事（如：赴约、还书、提供某种帮助）的原因 一般要以记叙文的形式写出以下三个内容： 1: 不能做某事的缘由； 2：对方能够谅解你的理由 I’m sure if you were me, you would make the same choice. 3：衷心希望对方能够谅解； 结尾段：想写好第三段，就要背过各种客套话！ 大体上通用句子：I would be grateful if you …. 自荐信：（接上面）took my application into consideration 建议信：took my advice/suggestions into consideration 求助信：took my request(n. 请求/要求) into consideration 邀请信：could come and join us Looking forward to your earlier reply. 三、“结尾段”的巧妙收宫 自荐信： Hopefully the chance would be offered to me. If chosen/elected, I would dedicate all my energy and wisdom to the company/activity/club/class. Thank you for reading my letter/ listening to my speech in such a hot summer. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience./ I won’t let you down.（我不会让你们失望） 感谢信： I, on behalf of my whole family/class/school, would like to thank you again (for what you have done) (for me/us). May you be blessed (in everything you do). 我代表我的全家再次向你所做的一切向你表达感谢。祝你万事如意！ 邀请信： We are sincerely looking forward to your coming. My schoolmates/family and I would feel much honored if you could make it. I would like to meet you at the school gate and please drop me a line or give me a call to let me know your decision soon. Thank you. 我们衷心期望您能大驾光临。如果您能来，同学们和我将非常的荣幸。我会在校门口迎接您，请回信或打电话告诉我您的决定。谢谢。 建议信： Hopefully these suggestions will be of great help to you. If there is anything else I can do for you, please let me know as soon as possible. I’m sure you can solve your problem before long. 求助信： Hopefully your kind and timely help would be offered to me. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.    道歉信： Hopefully you would accept my sincere apologize. 注：六种书信最后的结尾都是:Best wishes, / Yours truly, /XXX 课堂典例 一、建议信 （23-24高二上·甘肃张掖·开学考试）假如你是李华、你的朋友Jack来信就如何过一个有意义的暑假向你征求意见，请你给他回一封邮件。 注意：1.字数80左右 2.可以适当增加细节使文章更加连贯。 Dear Jack, I am glad to receive your letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、申请信 （23-24高二上·宁夏银川·阶段练习）假定你是李华，你校计划外送高二学生到英国交流，你想申请此次机会。请给校长写一份信，内容包括： 1.写信的目的和申请的原因； 2.申请此次机会的个人优势； 3.获得机会后的简单规划。 注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Headmaster, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua. 三、邀请信 （23-24高二上·山西朔州·开学考试）假设你是李华，你校将举办中国传统文化展，请写封信邀请你的外教Kevin参加，内容包括： 1. 表达邀请并说明理由; 2. 活动介绍(目的、时间、地点、内容等) 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、告知信/通知 （23-24高二上·山东日照·期中）假定你是学生会主席李华。你校将于下周举办美食节(Food Festival) 活动，你受学校委托为国际部交换生写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 欢迎参加。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、其它应用文 （23-24高二上·福建厦门·开学考试）假如你是李华，要参加一个关于电影评论的征文活动。请根据以下要点推荐一部电影投稿，要点如下： 1. 选择一部你喜欢的电影； 2. 简单描述电影情节； 3. 你对影片的评价及感悟。 注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favorite Movie ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 巩固练习 ) 一、（23-24高二上·黑龙江·阶段练习） 假定你是李华，你的好友 Simon对中国文化很感兴趣，委托你帮忙报名校国画俱乐部，但因人数已满报名不成功，请给他写一封邮件，内容要点如下： 1.告知报名未成功； 2.推荐其他俱乐部。 3.期待 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Simon, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 二、（23-24高二上·浙江丽水·期末）） 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场面向留学生的中国传统美食品鉴会。请你邀请留学生朋友Peter参加并向他介绍一道你最喜欢的中国美食。内容包括： 1. 邀请参加； 2. 食物名称； 3. 喜欢理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、（23-24高二上·浙江杭州·开学考试） 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom在你和家人去英国旅游的时候给你提供了很多帮助。请你写一封电子邮件表达感谢，内容包括： 1. 告知已平安回国； 2. 回顾帮助与收获； 3. 邀请来中国游玩。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、（23-24高二上·广西南宁·开学考试） 假定你是李华，从互联网上得知某动物保护协会正在招募(recruit)志愿者，你想成为其中的一员。请写一封信申请这个职位。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 个人优势和能做的事情； 3. 你的希望。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 五、（23-24高二上·江苏镇江·开学考试） 假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办以“The Power of Running”为题的演讲活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1．跑步的益处； 2．自己的跑步体验； 3．呼吁大家投入体育运动。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! ( 8 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$