精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 一、单项填空 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Pandas live high up in _________ mountains of Central and Western China. A. a B. an C. the D. （不填） 2. It’s hard for me to make a _________ between the two types of computers. A. choice B. mistake C. joy D. noise 3. Do not give food to the bears. If you feed _________, they might attack you. A. it B. him C. us D. them 4. It was _________ of Mary to lose her camera. A. careful B. silly C. careless D. safe 5. Someone _________ rocks at a duck in the park, but I was not brave enough to tell him to stop doing it. A throws B. was throwing C. will throw D. has thrown 6. He rushed into the fire to save the kid _________ it was dangerous for him to do so. A. if B. because C. although D. when 7. It was raining so _________ that we couldn’t go outside to do some shopping. A. badly B. softly C. lightly D. heavily 8. The children in the children’s hospital all _________ serious illnesses. A. suffer from B. care for C. prepare for D. decide on 9. —Do you know _________ to help disabled children? —By raising some money. A. what B. how C. why D. when 10. —_________! You’re going to fall. —Thanks. A Excuse me B. I’m sorry C. Watch out D. Never mind 二、完形填空 阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily came from a very poor family in New York. When she was sixteen years old, her mother died. Her father couldn’t ____11____ her, so she became homeless. Sometimes she stayed with friends, ____12____ usually she spent all night in the underground. With the help of a ____13____ teacher, she finished high school in just two years and went to Harvard University. Now she gives____14____ about her experiences. Her story was ____15____ into a popular film. Ark is from a small country in Africa. When he was six years old, he and some ____16____ young boys ran away from home because of war. They ____17____ for hundreds of kilometres to find safety. During the ____18____, some of his friends died because they had no food. Ark ____19____ made it to another country. He wrote a book and told people about his ____20____. The money from the book goes to help people of his country. 11. A. refuse B. support C. remind D. receive 12. A. and B. or C. but D. so 13. A. kind B. serious C. careful D. lonely 14. A. presents B. books C. speeches D. reasons 15. A. made B. written C. read D. invented 16. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others 17. A. spent B. drove C. took D. walked 18. A. journey B. behaviour C. program D. friendship 19. A. unluckily B. finally C. specially D. terribly 20. A. message B. meaning C. news D. story 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Christmas is around the corner! It only comes once a year. It’s a time to spread cheer, To those we love and hold so dear. Christmas is a time for us to get along. It’s a time for those like you and me, To sit beneath (在……下面) the Christmas tree, And share happiness with each other. Christmas is a time to exchange gifts with friends and family. Everybody feels happy and warm when they receive gifts during the holiday. Christmas is a time to celebrate the passing of another year. It is a time to show loved ones how much we care about them. 21. What does Christmas spread? A. Patience. B. Joy. C. Worry. D. Truth. 22. Where do we sit to share happiness with each other? A. Around the corner. B. In the corner. C. Under the Christmas tree. D. In the Christmas tree. 23. Who do we exchange gifts with at Christmas according to the poem? A. Boys. B. Girls. C. Friends. D. Students. 24. Why do people feel happy and warm at Christmas? A. Because they receive gifts. B. Because they let time pass. C. Because they are meeting family. D. Because they are waiting for a new year. “Giving brings more joy than receiving.” We often hear these words from many great people. But do you know who shows this best? They are volunteers. Volunteers usually spend some of their free time helping others. They may help to look after old and sick people. They may also help to protect animals and the environment. Usually, people can volunteer to help others in their local cities. But sometimes, they need to work in hard places, such as Africa. When volunteering, it is important to find a right way to help others in need. Everyone has different reactions to a disaster or bad event. Not all of them are ready for your help. Show your respect to them and be a good listener. If you can’t help everyone, don’t worry. Remember you can still play an important role (角色) to help others. Just try your best to bring the positive (积极的) side of life to people in need. 25. Who shows the words “Giving brings more joy than receiving.” best? A. Great people. B. Volunteers. C. Sick people. D. Old men. 26. What does the underlined word “reactions” mean? A. decisions B. places C. answers D. duties 27. Which of the following is the proper way to help others as a volunteer? A. Look after all the people in need. B Be ready to go to some hard places. C. Respect them and be a good listener. D. Try your best to give them some money. 28. What advice does the author (作者) give volunteers? A. They should worry about everyone. B. Remember to play an important role. C. They should try their best help everybody. D. Bring hope and confidence to people in need. Health is important to everybody. If you want to lose weight and be healthier please do these things. 1. Stop snacking. a. Feeling hungry is OK. 2. Change what you eat. a. Add more green, red and orange vegetables. Eat more carrots, broccoli, and beets. b. Eat less white vegetables and starches (淀粉). Eat less potatoes, pasta and white bread. c. Eat less meat. d. Eat more fibre (纤维制品), like beans. 3. Eat fruit. a. Fruit juice is full of sugar and calories. Eat the whole fruit instead. 4. Eat less sugar. a. Make cakes, cookies, ice cream and candy a treat. Eat them once a week. 5. Walk or bike everywhere you go. a. Walking and biking are nice exercises. They burn calories. b. Walk before breakfast and after dinner. You never finish. You cannot stop and go back to your old ways. To stay healthy, you must do this forever. 29. What is the best title of the text? A. Eat fruits. B. Lose weight. C. Steps to a healthier life. D. Do much more exercises. 30. What does the author suggest eating more? A. Meat. B. Sugar. C. White vegetables. D. Orange vegetables. 31. What does the author think of walking and biking? A New. B. Old. C. Bad. D. Good. 32. How many steps of being healthier are mentioned (提及) in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. Exam time! Most kids would say it’s the worst thing about school. But do you know why you take exams? And what’s the best way to study for them? Read on and find out the answers. You never know—exams might not be that bad after all. Most kids don’t like exams. But interestingly, we can’t live without them. They play an important role in our lives. Exams are not all the same. There are two kinds. One kind tests (考查) your knowledge and skills. School exams are of this kind. And it’s the same with certificate (证书) exams. For example, you need to pass a certificate exam to become a doctor. This shows you’re able to treat patients. The other type helps find talents (人才). For example, the college entrance examination (高考). Universities use it as a fair way to choose students. At middle school, exams are about answering questions on paper. At university, exams are about writing essays (论文). Doing an experiment or even drawing a painting can also be university exams. Kids in different countries take different exams. In the US, many school students do a book report or science report as part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use what they learn in class to make presentations (展示) or speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam. So, exams are your lifetime “friends”. Be nice and patient with them. They will help make you a better person. 33. Which of the following exams tests your knowledge and skills? A. An exam for finding talents. B. An exam in middle schools. C. The college entrance examination. D. The high school entrance examination. 34. What are exams at middle school about according to the text? A. Writing essays. B. Drawing a painting. C. Doing much more experiments. D. Answering questions on paper. 35. Where do school students need to do a science report as part of their exams? A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In China. D. In Canada. 36. What does the author want to tell us? A. We should worry about exams. B. We should be friendly to exams. C. Exams should be more difficult. D. We should take different exams. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Chinese people are among the most hospitable (热情好客的) people in the world. They are happy to invite you to visit their home. ____37____ As a welcome, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will offer you snacks like nuts or candy. ____38____ They will never let you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members of the home will be cooking a meal for you. Chinese people treat (招待) their guests with a big dinner. ____39____ On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. And the host usually picks food for the guests. They make sure that you enjoy eating like you are at home. As you finish eating, the host will usually say: “You didn’t eat much. ____40____ ” Although you tell them you have had enough, they will still put more food in your bowl. Does your family welcome guests like this? A. Someone in the home will also talk with you. B. Please eat more. C. You always feel their warmth at their home. D. They like to visit your home. E. They always cook more food than a guest can eat. 四、阅读填空 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 John’s parents want him to be a pilot like his brother. But John is afraid of ____41____ (be) up in the air. When his brother heard this, he said to John, “You can have a try on my helicopter (直升机) ____42____ (one). Don’t worry about anything. Everything looks much ____43____ (small) from up in the sky. There’s nothing to be afraid of.” Hearing this, John wanted ____44____ (give) it a try. When they got on the helicopter, there was a very loud sound. John was so afraid that he closed his eyes ____45____ (quick). After about five minutes, he opened his eyes, looked out of the window of the helicopter, and said to his brother:” How high ____46____ (us) are! Look at those people down there. They look as small as ants (蚂蚁), don’t they?” “They are ants,” ____47____ (answer) his brother. “We haven’t taken off yet.” 阅读问答 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 A Chinese knot is usually made of a thin rope. It can be in the shape of an animal, a flower or a Chinese character with a special meaning. Red ropes are usually used because red is a lucky colour for Chinese people. Many Chinese knots have special meanings. People think that these knots can bring them happiness or good luck, so they carry the knots with them or put them up at home. 48. Why do people usually use red ropes to make a Chinese knot? ____________________________________ 49. What do Chinese people think the knots can bring them? ____________________________________ 50. Where do Chinese people put the knots up? ____________________________________ 51. Is a Chinese knot made of a thick rope? ____________________________________ 六、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后按要求完成问题。 Chinese painting is one of the oldest forms of painting in the world. Chinese artists first (A) began painting more than two thousand years ago, and painters in China are still using many of the same methods today. Chinese painters often paint natural scenes, animals or people. (B) 建筑很少被包括, unless they make up a small part of a natural scene. There are two kinds of traditional Chinese paintings. The (C) _________ is the gongbi style (风格). This style of painting takes a lot of time to make, as everything is painted in great detail (细节). (D) Often this style also uses a lot of colour. Long ago, most professional (职业的) painters in China used the gongbi style. The second style of Chinese painting is ink-wash painting (水墨画). Ink-wash paintings are done very (E) quickly, and may not always have much colour. Ink-wash paintings also have less detail, because the painter is trying to get across the impression of the scene with just a few brush strokes (笔画). Long ago, most ink-wash artists did not work as painters, (F) _________ painted as a hobby. However, a good ink-wash artist could still become famous. 52. 写出文中划线部分(A) 和(E)的同义词或近义词。 _________; _________ 53. 将文中划线部分(B)译成英语： ____________________________________ 54. 在文中(C)和(F)的空白处分别填入适当的单词。 _________; _________ 55. 将文中划线部分(D)改写为：Often this style uses a lot of colour, _______. 56. 从文中找出中国画家通常所画的两种内容。 _________; _________ 七、书面表达 57. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，他来信想让你介绍有关中国传统文化。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表达写信目的： 2. 介绍一项中国传统技艺： 3. 表达邀请和期盼。 注意： 1. 词数 80—100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to receive a letter from you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 一、单项填空 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Pandas live high up in _________ mountains of Central and Western China. A a B. an C. the D. （不填） 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫生活在中国中西部的高山上。 考查冠词辨析。a表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an表泛指，用于元音音素前；the表特指。根据“mountains of Central and Western China”可知此处特指中国中西部的高山上，故选C。 2. It’s hard for me to make a _________ between the two types of computers. A. choice B. mistake C. joy D. noise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很难在这两种电脑之间做出选择。 考查名词词义辨析。choice选择；mistake错误；joy快乐；noise噪音。根据“make a ... between the two types of computers”可知，此处是指“做出选择”。故选A。 3. Do not give food to the bears. If you feed _________, they might attack you. A. it B. him C. us D. them 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要给熊食物。如果你喂它们，它们可能会攻击你。 考查代词辨析。it它；him他；us我们；them它们。根据“ they might attack you”可知此处指代“熊”，they对应的宾格是them。故选D。 4. It was _________ of Mary to lose her camera. A. careful B. silly C. careless D. safe 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽把照相机弄丢了，她真粗心。 考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；silly愚蠢的；careless粗心的； safe安全的。根据“lose her camera”可知，玛丽是粗心的。故选C。 5. Someone _________ rocks at a duck in the park, but I was not brave enough to tell him to stop doing it. A. throws B. was throwing C. will throw D. has thrown 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有人在公园里向一只鸭子扔石头，但我没有足够的勇气告诉他不要这样做。 考查动词的时态。根据“but I was not brave enough to tell him to stop doing it.”及语境可知，空处是过去进行时，表示在过去的某个时刻正在发生的动作，其结构是was/were doing。故选B。 6. He rushed into the fire to save the kid _________ it was dangerous for him to do so. A. if B. because C. although D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他冲进火里去救那个孩子，尽管这样做对他来说很危险。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；because因为；although尽管；when当……时。根据“He rushed into the fire to save the kid…it was dangerous for him to do so.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选C。 7. It was raining so _________ that we couldn’t go outside to do some shopping. A badly B. softly C. lightly D. heavily 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得太大了，我们不能出去买东西。 考查副词辨析。badly非常；softly轻柔地；lightly轻轻地；heavily沉重地。根据“It was raining so…that we couldn’t go outside to do some shopping.”可知，此处指雨下得太大了，“我们”不能出去买东西，应用副词heavily“沉重地”来修饰动词“raining”。故选D。 8. The children in the children’s hospital all _________ serious illnesses. A. suffer from B. care for C. prepare for D. decide on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：儿童医院的孩子们都患有严重的疾病。 考查动词短语。suffer from遭受，患……病；care for照顾；prepare for准备；decide on决定。根“serious illnesses”可知，孩子们都患有严重的疾病。故选A。 9. —Do you know _________ to help disabled children? —By raising some money. A. what B. how C. why D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道如何帮助残疾儿童吗？——通过筹集一些资金。 考查特殊疑问词。what什么；how怎样；why为什么；when何时。根据“By raising some money.”可知，此处回答的是帮助残疾儿童的方式，用how。故选B。 10. —_________! You’re going to fall. —Thanks. A. Excuse me B. I’m sorry C. Watch out D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小心！你快掉下去了。——谢谢。 考查情景交际。Excuse me打扰一下；I’m sorry对不起；Watch out小心；Never mind没关系。根据“You’re going to fall.”可知是提醒对方快掉下去了，选项C符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空 阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily came from a very poor family in New York. When she was sixteen years old, her mother died. Her father couldn’t ____11____ her, so she became homeless. Sometimes she stayed with friends, ____12____ usually she spent all night in the underground. With the help of a ____13____ teacher, she finished high school in just two years and went to Harvard University. Now she gives____14____ about her experiences. Her story was ____15____ into a popular film. Ark is from a small country in Africa. When he was six years old, he and some ____16____ young boys ran away from home because of war. They ____17____ for hundreds of kilometres to find safety. During the ____18____, some of his friends died because they had no food. Ark ____19____ made it to another country. He wrote a book and told people about his ____20____. The money from the book goes to help people of his country. 11. A. refuse B. support C. remind D. receive 12. A. and B. or C. but D. so 13. A. kind B. serious C. careful D. lonely 14. A. presents B. books C. speeches D. reasons 15. A. made B. written C. read D. invented 16. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others 17. A. spent B. drove C. took D. walked 18. A. journey B. behaviour C. program D. friendship 19. A. unluckily B. finally C. specially D. terribly 20. A. message B. meaning C. news D. story 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily和Ark的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她的父亲无法抚养她，所以她无家可归。 refuse拒绝；support养活；remind提醒；receive接待。根据“so she became homeless”可知，她的父亲无法抚养她，所以她无家可归。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：有时她和朋友住在一起，但通常她会在地下过夜。 and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“Sometimes she stayed with friends...usually she spent all night in the underground”可知，两句是转折关系，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：在一位好心老师的帮助下，她在短短两年内读完了高中，进入了哈佛大学。 kind友好的；serious严重的；careful小心的；lonely孤独的。根据“she finished high school in just two years”可知，她一位好心老师的帮助下，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：现在她就自己的经历发表演讲。 presents礼物；books书；speeches演讲；reasons原因。give speches“做演讲”，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她的故事被拍成了一部受欢迎的电影。 made制作；written写；read读；invented发明。根据“into a popular film.”可知是被改编成电影，be made into“被制成”，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：当他六岁的时候，他和其他一些小男孩因为战争离家出走。 another另一个；other其他的；the other (两个中的)另一个；the others其他的人或物。other后跟名词复数，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他们走了数百公里寻找安全地带。 spent花费；drove开车；took带走；walked走路。根据“...for hundreds of kilometres to find safety”可知，走了数百公里寻找安全地带。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：在旅途中，他的一些朋友因为没有食物而死亡。 journey旅程；behaviour行为；program节目；friendship友谊。根据“...for hundreds of kilometres to find safety”可知，在寻找安全地方的旅途中，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：方舟终于到达了另一个国家。 unluckily不幸地；finally最终；specially特别地；terribly糟糕地。根据“During the journey...”可知，方舟终于到达了另一个国家。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他写了一本书，告诉人们他的故事。 message信息；meaning意思；news新闻；story故事。根据“He wrote a book and told people about his...”可知，他写了一本书，告诉人们他的故事。故选D。 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Christmas is around the corner! It only comes once a year. It’s a time to spread cheer, To those we love and hold so dear. Christmas is a time for us to get along. It’s a time for those like you and me, To sit beneath (在……下面) the Christmas tree, And share happiness with each other. Christmas is a time to exchange gifts with friends and family. Everybody feels happy and warm when they receive gifts during the holiday Christmas is a time to celebrate the passing of another year. It is a time to show loved ones how much we care about them. 21. What does Christmas spread? A Patience. B. Joy. C. Worry. D. Truth. 22. Where do we sit to share happiness with each other? A. Around the corner. B. In the corner. C Under the Christmas tree. D. In the Christmas tree. 23. Who do we exchange gifts with at Christmas according to the poem? A. Boys. B. Girls. C. Friends. D. Students. 24. Why do people feel happy and warm at Christmas? A. Because they receive gifts. B. Because they let time pass. C. Because they are meeting family. D. Because they are waiting for a new year. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了圣诞节的意义和庆祝活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a time to spread cheer”可知，圣诞节传播快乐。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To sit beneath (在……下面) the Christmas tree”及“And share happiness with each other.”可知，我们坐在圣诞树下分享彼此的快乐。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Christmas is a time to exchange gifts with friends and family.”可知，我们在圣诞节和朋友交换礼物。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everybody feels happy and warm when they receive gifts during the holiday.”可知，人们在圣诞节感到快乐和温暖，是因为他们收到礼物。故选A。 “Giving brings more joy than receiving.” We often hear these words from many great people. But do you know who shows this best? They are volunteers. Volunteers usually spend some of their free time helping others. They may help to look after old and sick people. They may also help to protect animals and the environment. Usually, people can volunteer to help others in their local cities. But sometimes, they need to work in hard places, such as Africa. When volunteering, it is important to find a right way to help others in need. Everyone has different reactions to a disaster or bad event. Not all of them are ready for your help. Show your respect to them and be a good listener. If you can’t help everyone, don’t worry. Remember you can still play an important role (角色) to help others. Just try your best to bring the positive (积极的) side of life to people in need. 25. Who shows the words “Giving brings more joy than receiving.” best? A. Great people. B. Volunteers. C. Sick people. D. Old men. 26. What does the underlined word “reactions” mean? A. decisions B. places C. answers D. duties 27. Which of the following is the proper way to help others as a volunteer? A. Look after all the people in need. B. Be ready to go to some hard places. C. Respect them and be a good listener. D. Try your best to give them some money. 28. What advice does the author (作者) give volunteers? A. They should worry about everyone. B. Remember to play an important role. C. They should try their best help everybody. D. Bring hope and confidence to people in need. 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿者的重要性和他们所做的事情。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Giving brings more joy than receiving.’ We often hear these words from many great people. But do you know who shows this best? They are volunteers.”可知，志愿者把“给予比接受更快乐”这句话表现得最好。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When volunteering, it is important to find a right way to help others in need. Everyone has different reactions to a disaster or bad event. Not all of them are ready for your help. Show your respect to them and be a good listener.”可知，当做志愿者时，找到一个正确的方法来帮助有需要的人是很重要的，并不是所有人都愿意接受你的帮助，所以每个人对灾难或不好的事情都有不同的反应。此处“reactions”的意思是“反应”，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Show your respect to them and be a good listener.”可知，尊重他们，做一个好的倾听者是志愿者帮助他人的正确方式。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just try your best to bring the positive (积极的) side of life to people in need.”可知，作者给志愿者的建议是：尽你所能把生活的积极面带给需要帮助的人。故选D。 Health is important to everybody. If you want to lose weight and be healthier, please do these things. 1. Stop snacking. a. Feeling hungry is OK. 2. Change what you eat. a. Add more green, red and orange vegetables. Eat more carrots, broccoli, and beets. b. Eat less white vegetables and starches (淀粉). Eat less potatoes, pasta and white bread. c. Eat less meat. d. Eat more fibre (纤维制品), like beans. 3. Eat fruit. a. Fruit juice is full of sugar and calories. Eat the whole fruit instead. 4. Eat less sugar. a. Make cakes, cookies, ice cream and candy a treat. Eat them once a week. 5. Walk or bike everywhere you go. a. Walking and biking are nice exercises. They burn calories. b. Walk before breakfast and after dinner. You never finish. You cannot stop and go back to your old ways. To stay healthy, you must do this forever. 29. What is the best title of the text? A. Eat fruits. B. Lose weight. C. Steps to a healthier life. D. Do much more exercises. 30. What does the author suggest eating more? A. Meat. B. Sugar. C. White vegetables. D. Orange vegetables. 31. What does the author think of walking and biking? A. New. B. Old. C. Bad. D. Good. 32. How many steps of being healthier are mentioned (提及) in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. D 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保持健康和减肥的方法。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段中“Health is important to everybody. If you want to lose weight and be healthier, please do these things.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些保持健康和减肥的方法，C选项“保持健康的步骤”为最佳标题。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Add more green, red and orange vegetables.”可知，作者建议多吃绿色、红色和橙色蔬菜。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第十四段中“Walking and biking are nice exercises.”可知，作者认为步行和骑自行车很好。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Stop snacking.”以及第四段中“Change what you eat.”以及第九段中“Eat fruit.”以及第十一段中“Eat less sugar.”以及第十三段中“Walk or bike everywhere you go.”可知，文中提到了5种更健康的步骤。故选D。 Exam time! Most kids would say it’s the worst thing about school. But do you know why you take exams? And what’s the best way to study for them? Read on and find out the answers. You never know—exams might not be that bad after all. Most kids don’t like exams. But interestingly, we can’t live without them. They play an important role in our lives. Exams are not all the same. There are two kinds. One kind tests (考查) your knowledge and skills. School exams are of this kind. And it’s the same with certificate (证书) exams. For example, you need to pass a certificate exam to become a doctor. This shows you’re able to treat patients. The other type helps find talents (人才). For example, the college entrance examination (高考). Universities use it as a fair way to choose students. At middle school, exams are about answering questions on paper. At university, exams are about writing essays (论文). Doing an experiment or even drawing a painting can also be university exams. Kids in different countries take different exams. In the US, many school students do a book report or science report as part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use what they learn in class to make presentations (展示) or speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam. So, exams are your lifetime “friends”. Be nice and patient with them. They will help make you a better person. 33. Which of the following exams tests your knowledge and skills? A. An exam for finding talents. B. An exam in middle schools. C. The college entrance examination. D. The high school entrance examination. 34. What are exams at middle school about according to the text? A. Writing essays. B. Drawing a painting. C. Doing much more experiments. D. Answering questions on paper. 35. Where do school students need to do a science report as part of their exams? A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In China. D. In Canada. 36. What does the author want to tell us? A. We should worry about exams. B. We should be friendly to exams. C. Exams should be more difficult. D. We should take different exams. 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了考试的重要性以及不同类型的考试。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One kind tests (考查) your knowledge and skills. School exams are of this kind.”可知中学考试是测试知识和技能。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At middle school, exams are about answering questions on paper.”可知中学的考试是在纸上回答问题。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the US, many school students do a book report or science report as part of their exams.”可知美国学生需要做科学报告作为考试的一部分。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So, exams are your lifetime “friends”. Be nice and patient with them. They will help make you a better person.”可推知作者想告诉我们应该友好对待考试。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Chinese people are among the most hospitable (热情好客的) people in the world. They are happy to invite you to visit their home. ____37____ As a welcome, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will offer you snacks like nuts or candy. ____38____ They will never let you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members of the home will be cooking a meal for you. Chinese people treat (招待) their guests with a big dinner. ____39____ On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. And the host usually picks food for the guests. They make sure that you enjoy eating like you are at home. As you finish eating, the host will usually say: “You didn’t eat much. ____40____ ” Although you tell them you have had enough, they will still put more food in your bowl. Does your family welcome guests like this? A. Someone in the home will also talk with you. B. Please eat more. C. You always feel their warmth at their home. D. They like to visit your home. E. They always cook more food than a guest can eat. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人民的好客和热情。 【37题详解】 根据“Chinese people are among the most hospitable (热情好客的) people in the world. They are happy to invite you to visit their home”可知，中国家庭很高兴邀请人去他们家做客。选项C“你总能在他们家里感受到他们的温暖。”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“They will never let you feel lonely.”可知，描述做客时的情景。选项A“家里的人也会和你说话。”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Chinese people treat (招待) their guests with a big dinner”可知，中国人以丰盛的晚餐招待客人。选项E“他们总是做客人吃不完的菜。”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“You didn’t eat much”可知，这是吃完后主人说的话。选项B“请多吃点。”符合语境，故选B。 四、阅读填空 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 John’s parents want him to be a pilot like his brother. But John is afraid of ____41____ (be) up in the air. When his brother heard this, he said to John, “You can have a try on my helicopter (直升机) ____42____ (one). Don’t worry about anything. Everything looks much ____43____ (small) from up in the sky. There’s nothing to be afraid of.” Hearing this, John wanted ____44____ (give) it a try. When they got on the helicopter, there was a very loud sound. John was so afraid that he closed his eyes ____45____ (quick). After about five minutes, he opened his eyes, looked out of the window of the helicopter, and said to his brother:” How high ____46____ (us) are! Look at those people down there. They look as small as ants (蚂蚁), don’t they?” “They are ants,” ____47____ (answer) his brother. “We haven’t taken off yet.” 【答案】41. being 42. first 43. smaller 44. to give 45. quickly 46. we 47. answered 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰害怕坐飞机, 但他的兄弟鼓励他试试直升机的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：但是约翰害怕在空中。根据“of”可知，此处应用动名词形式。故填being。 【42题详解】 句意：你可以先试试我的直升机。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，first意为“首先”。故填first。 【43题详解】 句意：从天上看，一切都小得多。根据空前“much”可知，此处应填形容词比较级形式。故填smaller。 【44题详解】 句意：听到这些，约翰想试一试。want to do sth.意为“想干某事”。故填to give。 【45题详解】 句意：约翰非常害怕，很快就闭上了眼睛。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填quickly。 【46题详解】 句意：我们多高啊！分析句子结构可知，此句缺少主语，应填人称代词主格we，意为“我们”。故填we。 【47题详解】 句意：他的兄弟回答：“它们是蚂蚁”。根据上下文语境可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填answered。 阅读问答 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 A Chinese knot is usually made of a thin rope. It can be in the shape of an animal, a flower or a Chinese character with a special meaning. Red ropes are usually used because red is a lucky colour for Chinese people. Many Chinese knots have special meanings. People think that these knots can bring them happiness or good luck, so they carry the knots with them or put them up at home. 48. Why do people usually use red ropes to make a Chinese knot? ____________________________________ 49. What do Chinese people think the knots can bring them? ____________________________________ 50. Where do Chinese people put the knots up? ____________________________________ 51. Is a Chinese knot made of a thick rope? ____________________________________ 【答案】48. Because red is a lucky colour for Chinese people. 49. People think that these knots can bring them happiness or good luck. 50. Put them up at home. 51. No, it isn’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国结的相关信息。 【48题详解】 根据“Red ropes are usually used because red is a lucky colour for Chinese people.”可知，是因为红色对中国人来说是幸运的颜色。故填Because red is a lucky colour for Chinese people. 【49题详解】 根据“People think that these knots can bring them happiness or good luck”可知，人们认为这些结可以给他们带来幸福或好运。故填People think that these knots can bring them happiness or good luck. 【50题详解】 根据“so they carry the knots with them or put them up at home.”可知，他们把它们挂在家里。故填Put them up at home. 【51题详解】 根据“A Chinese knot is usually made of a thin rope.”可知，中国结通常是用细绳做成的，不是粗绳做成的。故填No, it isn’t. 六、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后按要求完成问题。 Chinese painting is one of the oldest forms of painting in the world. Chinese artists first (A) began painting more than two thousand years ago, and painters in China are still using many of the same methods today. Chinese painters often paint natural scenes, animals or people. (B) 建筑很少被包括, unless they make up a small part of a natural scene. There are two kinds of traditional Chinese paintings. The (C) _________ is the gongbi style (风格). This style of painting takes a lot of time to make, as everything is painted in great detail (细节). (D) Often this style also uses a lot of colour. Long ago, most professional (职业的) painters in China used the gongbi style. The second style of Chinese painting is ink-wash painting (水墨画). Ink-wash paintings are done very (E) quickly, and may not always have much colour. Ink-wash paintings also have less detail, because the painter is trying to get across the impression of the scene with just a few brush strokes (笔画). Long ago, most ink-wash artists did not work as painters, (F) _________ painted as a hobby. However, a good ink-wash artist could still become famous. 52. 写出文中划线部分(A) 和(E)的同义词或近义词。 _________; _________ 53. 将文中划线部分(B)译成英语： ____________________________________ 54. 在文中(C)和(F)的空白处分别填入适当的单词。 _________; _________ 55. 将文中划线部分(D)改写为：Often this style uses a lot of colour, _______. 56. 从文中找出中国画家通常所画的两种内容。 _________; _________ 【答案】52. ①. started ②. fast 53. Buildings are seldom included. 54. ①. first ②. but 55. too 56. ①. the gongbi style ②. ink-wash painting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最古老的绘画形式之一——中国画。 【52题详解】 began意为“开始”，其同义词是started；quickly意为“快速地”，副词，其同义词是fast。故填started；fast。 【53题详解】 “建筑”Buildings， 位于句首， 单词首字母要大写； “很少”seldom； “被包括”are included， 时态是一般现在时， 主语Buildings和谓语include之间是被动关系， 用一般现在时的被动语态， 结构为be done； 又因为主语是复数， 所以be动词用are。故填Buildings are seldom included. 【54题详解】 根据“There are two kinds of traditional Chinese paintings”可知，此处在介绍第一种， 所以(C)处填first； 根据(F)处空前句子“most ink-wash artists did not work as painters”以及空后句子“painted as a hobby”可知， 前后存在转折， 用转折连词but。故填first；but。 【55题详解】 分析句子可知， 此处要用also“也”的同义词改写句子， 可以用too“也”， 位于句末， 逗号隔开。故填too。 【56题详解】 根据“There are two kinds of traditional Chinese paintings. The (C) …is the gongbi style (风格).”和“The second style of Chinese painting is ink-wash painting”可知，中国画家通常所画的两种内容分别是工笔画和水墨画。故填the gongbi style；ink-wash painting。 七、书面表达 57. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，他来信想让你介绍有关中国传统文化。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表达写信目的： 2. 介绍一项中国传统技艺： 3. 表达邀请和期盼。 注意： 1. 词数 80—100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to receive a letter from you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad to receive a letter from you. Knowing from your letter that you are wondering Chinese traditional culture, I am writing to introduce some knowledge about Chinese Peking Opera. As the most influential opera in China, Peking Opera has a history of nearly 200 years, and it takes historical stories as the main performance content. There are four kinds of roles in the Beijing Opera: male roles, female roles, painted roles and clowns. Different roles wear different kinds of clothes. To make you feel the charm of Chinese traditional culture, I invite you to watch a Peking opera performance next Sunday afternoon at Chang’an Grand Theatre. I am sure you will have a better understanding about Peking Opera after watching the performance. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达写信目的； 第二步，介绍一项中国传统技艺； 第三步，表达邀请和期盼。 [亮点词汇] ①different kinds of 不同种类的 ②invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 ③look forward to 期盼 [高分句型] ①Knowing from your letter that you are wondering Chinese traditional culture, I am writing to introduce some knowledge about Chinese Peking Opera. (现在分词短语作状语) ②I am sure you will have a better understanding about Peking Opera after watching the performance. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$