精品解析：湖北省武汉市江汉区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

湖北省武汉市江汉区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 四、选择填空 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 1. —Zhou Lin can speak good English now. How surprising! —He ________ the language during his stay in the UK. A. is picking up B. picks up C. will pick up D. picked up 2. —Would you like something to drink? —________. I’ve just drunk some tea. A. No problem B. All right C. No, thanks D. No way 3. It’s a tradition for Chinese to get together with their families during the Spring Festival, ________ they’re near or far away from home. A. if B. when C. however D. whether 4. —She seems to feel weak and get ill easily these days. —That is because she wants to be thinner and she doesn’t ________ enough food. A. take in B. put in C. cut in D. check in 5. —The number of these animals is getting ________ because more and more trees are being cut down. —Perhaps we can not see them on the earth in the future. A. smaller and smaller B. more and more C. less and less D. fewer and fewer 6. —We lost the game again, who can help us out? —You need to fight to save yourselves rather than ________ on others. A. succeed B. count C. collect D. turn 7. —Please, mom! I promise we’ll only skate where the ice is ________. —Ask Uncle John to go with you then A. thick B. thin C. wide D. weak 8. —Amy ________ for two hours. Do you know where she is? —It’s Friday. She ________ an art lesson. A. was away; had B. has been away; has C. has gone; has D. has left; had 9. —Why ________ of tourists from China would like to take a holiday in Singapore? —More than three quarters of the population ________ Chinese, so they can simply speak Putonghua a lot of time. A. ten thousands；are B. thousands；is C. thousands；are D. ten thousands；is 10. —Who will talk about the history of KFC next week? —I suggest Bob. He ________ in Kentucky, the home of KFC since he ________ a child. A. has lived; was B. lived; was C. lives; is D. will live; is 11. —Claudia used to be in a band. She is no second to a professional singer. —No wonder she can control her ________ so well. A. sing B. voice C. sound D. noise 12. — Little Sally really loves reading. — ________. She’s read at least 100 different books! A. It’s a piece of cake B. It’s not a big deal C. I can’t agree more D. It’s a pleasure 13. —Look! The local villagers are enjoying fishing there! —It’s a fishing park. A beautiful village project has ________ a wasteland ________ it. A. cleared; out of B. put; into C. turned; into D. taken; out of 14. —Mr. Black is always serious. I’m afraid to ask him questions. —________. He is a friendly guy. A. You’re wrong B. Never mind C. Nothing much D. Feel free 15. —We all want to know the reason why you like this performer most? —It was in his ________ to be confidence that struck (打动) me. A. laughter B. spirit C. force D. nature 五、完形填空 阅读下面两篇材料, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题中所给从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Linda: Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. I’m Linda. Amy: Hi, I’m Amy. I have some things ____16____ the kids. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’re still interesting. Linda: Great! Many children here love ____17____. Amy: And ____18____ these soft toys and board games for younger kids. I’ve had them since I was a child. There’s also a sweater and a dress. Linda: Perfect! We ____19____ need toys and clothes. Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My mom’s had it for a long time but it still ____20____. Linda: Thanks so much! 16. A. for B. in C. on D. with 17. A. read B. watch C. reading D. watching 18. A. check out B. clear out C. put out D. take out 19. A. most B. sometimes C. never D. always 20. A. puts B. works C. owns D. holds Anderson, a well-known writer, was born in Denmark in 1805. In 1816, his father died. The family was then so poor that he could not go to school during his ____21____. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark and became an actor. But soon he ____22____ his job. With the help of some warm-hearted artists, he went back to school. After that, he began to write poems, novels, fairy tales and so on. He worked hard at literature (文学). This led to his great ____23____. His first book came out in 1822. He ____24____ more than 160 stories in all. Many of his stories became very famous around the world, like The Ugly Duckling and The Little Match Girl. We can learn a lot from his works. People ____25____ have great interests to read them today and they can read them in many languages. 21. A. development B. journey C. performance D. childhood 22. A. took up B. gave up C. put up D. got up 23. A. success B. worry C. challenge D. difficulty 24. A. recorded B. marked C. wrote D. invented 25. A. recently B. yet C. still D. instead 六、阅读理解 阅读下面材料, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 How many hearts does an octopus have? Octopuses are known for their eight arms. And they have blue blood. But what else do you know about them? Kirt Onthank, an octopus biologist, told Live Science that the octopus’ largest heart is located in the middle of the animal’s body. It pushes oxygenated (充 满氧气的) blood around the body. “It is the largest and strongest one.” The other two hearts are called the gill hearts (鳃心). These hearts are relatively small and not so strong. ▲ After being nearly ended up by forest fires two years ago, 80 tree frogs have appeared again in the wild. Experts thought just 10 of the frogs lived after the fires, but thanks to a wildlife programme, their numbers are going up. Government officer James Griffin said the frogs are “a reminder to have optimism (乐观) about the protection work we’re doing”. Ya Ya rests at the Memphis Zoo, the US Our baby finally touched down on home land Ya Ya arrived in Shanghai on Thursday after a 16-hour flight. She received a warm welcome from millions of her fans online and some in person. The panda’s return marks the end of a 20-year agreement with the US for a research project. Netizens earlier expressed care for Ya Ya’s health and posted online about her “emaciated (憔悴的) appearance”. They hope that Ya Ya can get well again soon and wish her a long life. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Animals. B. Culture. C. World. D. Sports. 27. An octopus has ________. A. eighty arms B. brown blood C. three hearts D. many fans 28. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. The protection work we are doing B. Tree frogs come back C. Bush fires two years ago D. Be optimistic 29. What’s true about Ya Ya? A. In the picture, Ya Ya is in Memphis, Shanghai. B. Millions of fans welcomed her in person. C. People in the US don’t care about Ya Ya’s return. D. Ya Ya had been away from home for 20 years. 30. It is clear that ________. A. no frogs lived after the fires B. Ya Ya will be back on Thursday by plane C. the gill hearts of an octopus located in the middle D. there are more frogs now with the help of a wildlife programme At the age of 73, Chen Shaoqin from Beijing has shown the world how life should be lived. Though she only had a middle school education, Chen began studying English at the age of 40 and passed a college entrance exam, turning herself from a factory worker into a white-collar employee in an international business company. Chen kept learning after retirement (退休), studying art and finally becoming an art guide at the age of 67. Over the past five years, she has guided visitors at the UCCA Center for Contemporary Art for three days a week. As a guide, she is able to attend professional (职业的) training meetings and has the opportunity to learn from the organizers and artists, giving her motivation (动力) to continue learning. From a retiree who knew nothing about contemporary art to an experienced volunteer guide, Chen’s hard work and love for learning have inspired so many. Chen has guided many exhibitions over the years, including those of famous artists like Zeng Fanzhi, Xu Bing, Qiu Zhijie and Pablo Picasso. ▲ . It’s also a new opportunity to learn and be moved. Chen’s spirit in learning and her ability to mix history, art, and sociology (社会学) have made her an unusually good guide. After turning 73 this year, she believes that the width of one’s life can be expanded (扩展) through self-exploration (自我探索) and learning. Chen is a best example that anyone can find the things they truly love and then learn, grow and share with others. 31 Chen Shaoqin was probably ________ when she was young. A. a college student B. a factory worker C. a white-collar employee D. an art guide 32. The underlined word “inspired” means “_________” . A. helped B. made C. saved D. encouraged 33 It’s inferred that Chen Shaoqin ________. A. spent 27 years studying art to be an art guide B. attended professional training meetings before retirement C. got motivation to guide by mixing history, art and sociology D. continued learning from the organizers and artists 34. Which of the following can be put in ▲ . A Chen likes Pablo Picasso’s works best B. The exhibitions are worth watching C. She believes that every tour is a beautiful journey D. There are hundreds of art shows 35. The writer wants to tell us that ________. A. there is no age in learning B. an old artist’s story is unusual C. life will be colorful if you become a guide D. people should learn art when they are old 七、词与短语填空 先阅读短文，然后用下面方框所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的） hide / people / look like / magic / is like / Sometimes / objects The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even ____36____ a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and ____37____. But unless he can ____38____ his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a ____39____ stick. ____40____ he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. 八、连词成句 请将所给单词按照横线后提供的标点组成一个意思完整的句子。注意句首字母大写。 41. it, already, reading, finished, I’ve ____________________. 42. the, to, Yu Gong, move, why, was, trying, mountains ____________________? 43. his, owned, he’s, fourth, it, since, birthday _________________________ . 44. ever, visited, have, you, space, the, museum ________________________________________________________? 45. the, much, US, it’s, than, older ____________________. 九、词语填空 阅读下面句子, 根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示, 在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 46. Robinson has already cut down trees and ________ (build) a house. 47. In China, watching the tea preparation is as ________ (enjoy) as drinking itself. 48. So you can choose to go ________ (when) you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter! 49. It r________ us that the best things in life are free. 50. Even more serious difficulties i________ freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 51. China is almost as big as the US, and it is the ________ (big) country in Asia. 52. The prince knew that u________ the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl. 53. The old school opened in the middle of the last c________. 54. At 9: 00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already a________ and hungry. 55. Tonight, when the moon is ________ (shine) bright, we’ll be able to see the stones. 十、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 Ferndean Manor was a large old house in the middle of a wood. It looked dark and ____56____ with many trees around it. As I walked closer, the narrow front door opened, and out came a figure (身影) I could not ____57____ to know who he was at the first sight, Edward Rochester. I held my breath as I watched, feeling a mixture of happiness and ____58____. He looked as strong as before and his hair was still ____59____, but in his face I saw a bitter and hopeless look, that I had never seen there before. He walked slowly and uncertainly along the path which ____60____ that dark wood. Although he kept looking up eagerly (渴望地) at the ____61____, it was clear that he could see nothing. The next day, I took him outside for a long walk. I ____62____ the beauty of the fields and sky to him, as we sat ____63____ together in the shade of a tree (树荫). “I’m no better than the great tree ____64____ by lightning (闪电). And I can’t ____65____ to have a fresh young plant like you by my side, all my life.” He said as he ____66____ his head. “You are still strong, sir. And young plants need the strength and ____67____ of a tree to support them.” … Now we have been ____68____ for ten years. I know what it is like to love and be loved. After two years his sight began to ____69____ in one eye. Now he can see a little, and when our first child was born and put into his arms, he was able to see that the boy had ____70____ him with fine large black eyes. 56. A. fantastic B. amazing C. lonely D. noisy 57. A. succeed B. fail C. hurry D. mark 58. A. achievement B. memory C. spirit D. sadness 59. A. black B. white C. gray D. blue 60. A. stuck to B. kept to C. led to D. agreed to 61. A. sky B. ground C. house D. wood 62. A. told B. described C. explained D. spoke 63. A. apart B. close C. further D. wide 64. A. hit B. killed C. beaten D. knocked 65. A. offer B. wait C. expect D. decide 66. A. threw B. held C. nodded D. dropped 67. A. safety B. peace C. progress D. growth 68. A. interested B. pleased C. married D. moved 69. A. clear B. search C. check D. return 70. A. taken after B. taken over C. taken away D. taken off 十一、阅读理解 阅读下面材料, 从每题所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 Through history, humans have played some kind of kicking game. What the world now calls football, or soccer in the United States, began as far back as 2500 B.C.E. with the Chinese game of cuju. However, the sport we know today is from Britain. Today, more than 200 million players all over the world take part in the game, truly making soccer the world’s sport. So, why is soccer so popular? Maybe it’s the game’s spirit: the feeling that the team on the field is your team; their win is your win. Or maybe it’s the game’s international quality. Many teams have players from different countries, and these clubs now have fans all over the world. Or perhaps it’s the promise of great wealth (财富). A number of professional soccer players come from poor families. Today, they make millions of euros (money used in some European countries) every year. Soccer is popular for all of these reasons, but the main reason may be this: it’s a simple game. It can be played anywhere with anything—a ball, a can, or even some bags tied (系) together. And anyone can play it. It is this simplicity that makes soccer the most popular sport in Africa. Here, even in areas far from the bright lights and big stadiums (体育场), children and adults play the game, often with handmade balls. All over Africa, soccer is popular with parents and teachers for another reason: it keeps young people especially boys in school and out of trouble. “Most clubs in Tamale, Ghana, don’t allow boys to play if they don’t go to school,” explains a teacher, “We’re trying our best to help young people and to make them responsible in society. Soccer helps us do this. For us, soccer is also a tool for hope.” 71. What is soccer’s spirit? A. Easy training. B. Crazy fans. C. Team work. D. Professional achievements. 72. In the third paragraph the writer mentions Africa to ________. A. explain the idea that soccer is a simple game B. show soccer is a tool to help young people C. give an example of the colorful life in Africa D. raise the readers’ interest in reading the passage 73. If a boy in Tamale is refused by a soccer team, the reason might be ________. A. he is from a poor family B. he is not popular with teachers C. he hardly troubles others D. he doesn’t go to school 74. In writer’s opinion, ________. A. Africans love soccer most B. it’s too simple to play soccer C. whether rich or poor, you can play soccer well D. becoming rich through soccer makes it the world’s sport 75. What would be the best title for this passage? A. The History of Soccer B. The Popularity of Soccer C. Different Soccer Teams D. Professional Soccer Players 十一、综合填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入合适的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 “Military-style” travel (特种兵旅游) has become the latest fashion among Chinese college students. They spend as little money as possible to travel to as many places as they can during the weekend, hardly taking a b____76____ or even sleeping. To save money, they usually jump on a normal-speed train on a Friday night, arrive on Saturday morning, travel w____77____ in the city, sleep at a 24-hour restaurant ____78____ a few hours on Saturday. Then they repeat the same busy schedule (行程) on Sunday before returning to their university in time for classes on Monday morning. Videos of them taking such trips have ____79____(be) hit online, with many people praising them for their energy and high ability to achieve their dreams. Others, however, q____80____ whether such a busy schedule is healthy. Hu Die, a senior undergraduate student at Inner Mongolia University of Technology, is one such traveler. She put together a 10-day holiday during the ____81____ (recently) May Day holiday period and traveled to six c____82____. To save money, she climbed Mount Tai completely on foot in the morning. She then h____83____ to Jinan in the afternoon, visited Daming Lake and Quancheng Square in the evening. The next morning, she went to Baotu Spring and Heihu Spring. She traveled to Zi bo afterward and, after ____84____ (eat) the famous barbecue in the city, went to Yantai and Weihai and then returned to her campus. “We do not think we are doing something crazy. We are young enough to e____85____ such a colorful travel schedule,” she said. “Moreover, when you travel with your friends, you are happy, and after the excitement kicks in, you do not feel tired.” 十二、书面表达。 86. 假如你是李明, 你的英国笔友Tom对中国传统故事比较感兴趣, 写信请你帮忙推荐一本中国传统故事书。请根据以下内容提示, 从你读过的中国故事、最爱的中国故事和推荐的原因等方面给他回一封邮件。 内容提示: ●What Chinese stories have you read? ●Which one is your favorite? Why? ●Do you think Tom will like it? ●Something more about Chinese stories. 注意: 文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 60-80；开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Hi there, Tom! How are you doing these days? I’ve received your last letter and I’m glad to introduce some Chinese stories to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope this helps and see you soon! Love, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖北省武汉市江汉区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 四、选择填空 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 1. —Zhou Lin can speak good English now. How surprising! —He ________ the language during his stay in the UK. A. is picking up B. picks up C. will pick up D. picked up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——周林现在能说一口流利的英语。真令人惊讶！——他在英国期间学会了这种语言。 考查动词时态。根据“Zhou Lin can speak good English now.”和时间状语“during his stay in the UK.”可知动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 2. —Would you like something to drink? —________. I’ve just drunk some tea. A. No problem B. All right C. No, thanks D. No way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——不，谢谢。我刚喝了些茶。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；All right好的；No, thanks不，谢谢；No way决不。根据“Would you like something to drink?”以及“I’ve just drunk some tea.”可知，设空处应该是拒绝提议。故选C。 3. It’s a tradition for Chinese to get together with their families during the Spring Festival ________ they’re near or far away from home. A. if B. when C. however D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节期间与家人团聚是中国人的传统，无论他们是离家近还是离家远。 考查从属连词词义辨析。if如果；when当……时；however然而，可是；whether不管，无论。分析语境可知，前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系，因此用whether引导让步状语从句。故选D。 4. —She seems to feel weak and get ill easily these days. —That is because she wants to be thinner and she doesn’t ________ enough food. A. take in B. put in C. cut in D. check in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天她似乎身体虚弱，很容易生病。——那是因为她想变瘦，而且她没有摄入足够的食物。 考查动词词组辨析。take in吸收，摄入；put in投入；cut in打断；check in登记入住。根据“That is because she wants to be thinner and she doesn’t ... enough food.”可知，她没有摄入足够的食物，所以身体虚弱。故选A。 5. —The number of these animals is getting ________ because more and more trees are being cut down. —Perhaps we can not see them on the earth in the future. A. smaller and smaller B. more and more C. less and less D. fewer and fewer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些动物的数量越来越少，因为越来越多的树木被砍伐。—— 也许将来我们在地球上看不到它们。 考查形容词比较级用法。smaller and smaller越来越少；more and more越来越多；less and less越来越少；fewer and fewer越来越少。“比较级+比较级”表示“越来越……”；The number of“……的数量”，修饰数量用大小（big, large, small），不能用多少（many, few, much）修饰。故选A。 6. —We lost the game again, who can help us out? —You need to fight to save yourselves rather than ________ on others. A. succeed B. count C. collect D. turn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们又输了，谁能帮帮我们？——你们需要为拯救自己而斗争，而不是指望别人。 考查动词辨析。succeed成功；count数数，算数；collect收集；turn转变。根据“rather than...on others.”可知，此处是指努力拯救自己，而不是依靠别人。固定短语count on表示“依赖，依靠”。故选B。 7. —Please, mom! I promise we’ll only skate where the ice is ________. —Ask Uncle John to go with you then. A. thick B. thin C. wide D. weak 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——求你了，妈妈！我保证我们只在冰厚的地方滑冰。——那就让约翰叔叔和你一起去吧。 考查形容词辨析。thick厚的；thin瘦的，薄的；wide宽的；weak虚弱的。根据“Please, mom! I promise we’ll only skate where the ice is…”可知，说话人向妈妈保证只在厚的冰上滑冰。故选A。 8. —Amy ________ for two hours. Do you know where she is? —It’s Friday. She ________ an art lesson. A. was away; had B. has been away; has C. has gone; has D. has left; had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米已经离开两个小时了。你知道她在哪儿吗？——今天是周五。她有一节美术课。 考查动词辨析和时态。be away离开，是延续性动词；leave离开，是短暂性动词；go去，短暂性动词。根据“for two hours”可知第一空时态是现在完成时，且“two hours”是时间段，和延续性动词连用；根据句意可知第二空是一般现在时，she接动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。 9 —Why ________ of tourists from China would like to take a holiday in Singapore? —More than three quarters of the population ________ Chinese, so they can simply speak Putonghua a lot of time. A. ten thousands；are B. thousands；is C. thousands；are D. ten thousands；is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么成千上万来自中国的游客想去新加坡度假？——超过四分之三的人口是华人，所以他们很多时候可以只说普通话。 考查数词和主谓一致。根据“... of tourists”可知，thousands of 表示 “上千的……”，当thousand与具体数字连用时，词尾不加s，后面也不加of；根据“More than three quarters of the population...Chinese”可知，“More than three quarters of the population”作主语，且population是不可数名词，be动词用are。故选C。 10. —Who will talk about the history of KFC next week? —I suggest Bob. He ________ in Kentucky, the home of KFC since he ________ a child. A. has lived; was B. lived; was C. lives; is D. will live; is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周谁来讲讲肯德基的历史呢？—我建议Bob。他从小就生活在肯德基的发源地肯塔基州。 考查现在完成时。根据“since he...a child.”可知，指的是自从他是个孩子起。since 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时“have/has+done”。故选A。 11. —Claudia used to be in a band. She is no second to a professional singer. —No wonder she can control her ________ so well. A. sing B. voice C. sound D. noise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——克劳迪娅曾经是乐队的一员。她不逊于职业歌手。——难怪她能那么好地控制她的声音。 考查名词辨析。sing唱歌，动词；voice嗓音；sound声音；noise噪音。根据“She is no second to a professional singer.”可知，她曾经是乐队的歌手，故此处表示她能很好控制自己的嗓音。故选B。 12. — Little Sally really loves reading. — ________. She’s read at least 100 different books! A. It’s a piece of cake B. It’s not a big deal C. I can’t agree more D. It’s a pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小Sally真的喜欢阅读。—— 我非常同意。她至少读了100本不同的书！ 考查情景交际。It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；I can’t agree more我非常同意；It’s a pleasure不用客气。根据“She’s read at least 100 different books!”可知，此处强调Sally很爱读书，是赞同对方的观点，因此 “我非常同意” 符合语境。故选C。 13. —Look! The local villagers are enjoying fishing there! —It’s a fishing park. A beautiful village project has ________ a wasteland ________ it. A. cleared; out of B. put; into C. turned; into D. taken; out of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——瞧！当地村民正在那儿享受钓鱼！——它是一个钓鱼公园。一个美丽的村庄项目将荒地变成它的。 考查动词短语。cleared sth out of清理；put...into把……放入；turned...into把……转变成；take...out of把……从……中取出。根据语境可知，钓鱼公园是由荒地变成的，turned sth into sth“把……转变成……”符合语境。故选C。 14. —Mr. Black is always serious. I’m afraid to ask him questions. —________. He is a friendly guy. A You’re wrong B. Never mind C. Nothing much D. Feel free 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——布莱克先生总是很严肃。我不敢问他问题。——不必拘谨。他是一个友好的人。 考查情景交际。You’re wrong你错了；Never mind没关系；Nothing much没什么；Feel free不必拘谨。根据“He is a friendly guy.”可知，此处应是安慰对方不必拘谨。故选D。 15. —We all want to know the reason why you like this performer most? —It was in his ________ to be confidence that struck (打动) me. A. laughter B. spirit C. force D. nature 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们都想知道你最喜欢这个演员的理由。——就是他自信的特质打动了我。 考查名词词义辨析。laughter笑声；spirit精神；force暴力，力量；nature大自然，秉性，本质，特质。根据“to be confidence”可知自信是一种特质或人的本质。故选D。 五、完形填空 阅读下面两篇材料, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题中所给从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Linda: Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. I’m Linda. Amy: Hi, I’m Amy. I have some things ____16____ the kids. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’re still interesting. Linda: Great! Many children here love ____17____. Amy: And ____18____ these soft toys and board games for younger kids. I’ve had them since I was a child. There’s also a sweater and a dress. Linda: Perfect! We ____19____ need toys and clothes. Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My mom’s had it for a long time but it still ____20____. Linda: Thanks so much! 16. A. for B. in C. on D. with 17. A. read B. watch C. reading D. watching 18. A. check out B. clear out C. put out D. take out 19. A. most B. sometimes C. never D. always 20. A. puts B. works C. owns D. holds 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda和Amy两个人的对话， 讲了关于Amy带来了一些物品给孩子们，包括杂志、毛绒玩具、棋盘游戏、衣服和面包机。 【16题详解】 句意：我有些东西要给孩子们。 for给；in在……里面；on在……上面；with和。根据“the kids”可知，是给孩子们东西，用介词for。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这里的许多孩子都喜欢读书。 read读，动词原形；watch看，动词原形；reading读，现在分词；watching看，现在分词。根据“The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’re still interesting.”可知，是读故事，love doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：看看这些适合年幼孩子的毛绒玩具和棋盘游戏。 check out查看；clear out清理；put out熄灭；take out拿出。根据“these soft toys and board games”可知，应表达查看。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我们总是需要玩具和衣服。 most大多数；sometimes有时；never从不；always总是。根据“Perfect!”可知，应表达我们总是需要玩具和衣服。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我妈妈用了很长时间了但它还能用。 puts放；works工作；owns拥有；holds保存。根据“My mom’s had it for a long time but it still...”可知，应表达仍然能用。故选B。 Anderson, a well-known writer, was born in Denmark in 1805. In 1816, his father died. The family was then so poor that he could not go to school during his ____21____. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark and became an actor. But soon he ____22____ his job. With the help of some warm-hearted artists, he went back to school. After that, he began to write poems, novels, fairy tales and so on. He worked hard at literature (文学). This led to his great ____23____. His first book came out in 1822. He ____24____ more than 160 stories in all. Many of his stories became very famous around the world, like The Ugly Duckling and The Little Match Girl. We can learn a lot from his works. People ____25____ have great interests to read them today and they can read them in many languages. 21. A. development B. journey C. performance D. childhood 22. A. took up B. gave up C. put up D. got up 23. A. success B. worry C. challenge D. difficulty 24. A. recorded B. marked C. wrote D. invented 25. A. recently B. yet C. still D. instead 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了丹麦的童话故事作家——安徒生。 【21题详解】 句意：那时家里很穷，他小时候没办法上学。 development发展；journey旅程；performance表演；childhood童年。根据“was born in Denmark in 1805. In 1816, his father died.”可知安徒生11岁时父亲过世了，然后家庭陷入困境；故此处指他幼年时代就辍学了。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：但不久他就放弃了这份工作。 took up占据；gave up放弃；put up张贴；got up起床。根据“With the help of some warm-hearted artists, he went back to school.”可知安徒生放弃了演员这份工作。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这使他获得了巨大的成功。 success成功；worry担忧；challenge挑战；difficulty困难。根据下文“His first book came out in 1822.”可知从事文学工作给安徒生带来了成功。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他总共写了160多篇故事。 recorded记录；marked标记；wrote写；invented发明。根据“more than 160 stories”可知是写了160多篇故事。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：今天人们仍然有很大的兴趣去阅读它们，他们可以用多种语言阅读它们。 recently最近；yet仍然，还；still仍然；instead代替。根据“People ... have great interests to read them today”可知今天的人们仍然有极大的兴趣去阅读安徒生写的故事。故选C。 六、阅读理解 阅读下面材料, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 How many hearts does an octopus have? Octopuses are known for their eight arms. And they have blue blood. But what else do you know about them? Kirt Onthank, an octopus biologist, told Live Science that the octopus’ largest heart is located in the middle of the animal’s body. It pushes oxygenated (充 满氧气的) blood around the body. “It is the largest and strongest one.” The other two hearts are called the gill hearts (鳃心). These hearts are relatively small and not so strong. ▲ After being nearly ended up by forest fires two years ago, 80 tree frogs have appeared again in the wild. Experts thought just 10 of the frogs lived after the fires, but thanks to a wildlife programme, their numbers are going up. Government officer James Griffin said the frogs are “a reminder to have optimism (乐观) about the protection work we’re doing”. Ya Ya rests at the Memphis Zoo, the US Our baby finally touched down on home land Ya Ya arrived in Shanghai on Thursday after a 16-hour flight. She received a warm welcome from millions of her fans online and some in person. The panda’s return marks the end of a 20-year agreement with the US for a research project. Netizens earlier expressed care for Ya Ya’s health and posted online about her “emaciated (憔悴的) appearance”. They hope that Ya Ya can get well again soon and wish her a long life. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Animals. B. Culture. C. World. D. Sports. 27. An octopus has ________. A. eighty arms B. brown blood C. three hearts D. many fans 28. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. The protection work we are doing B. Tree frogs come back C. Bush fires two years ago D. Be optimistic 29. What’s true about Ya Ya? A. In the picture, Ya Ya is in Memphis, Shanghai. B. Millions of fans welcomed her in person. C. People in the US don’t care about Ya Ya’s return. D. Ya Ya had been away from home for 20 years. 30. It is clear that ________. A. no frogs lived after the fires B. Ya Ya will be back on Thursday by plane C. the gill hearts of an octopus located in the middle D. there are more frogs now with the help of a wildlife programme 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关章鱼、树蛙和大熊猫丫丫的相关信息。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了有关章鱼、树蛙和大熊猫丫丫的相关信息，故可以在报纸的“动物”部分看到本文。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the octopus’ largest heart is located in the middle of the animal’s body...The other two hearts are called the gill hearts”可知章鱼有三颗心脏。故选C。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“After being nearly ended up by forest fires two years ago, 80 tree frogs have appeared again in the wild”可知在两年前差点被森林大火烧毁后，80只树蛙再次出现在野外，故第二条新闻的最佳标题是“树蛙回来了”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The panda’s return marks the end of a 20-year agreement with the US for a research project”可知丫丫已经离开家乡20年了。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but thanks to a wildlife programme, their numbers are going up.”可知在野生动物项目的帮助下，现在有了更多的树蛙。故选D。 At the age of 73, Chen Shaoqin from Beijing has shown the world how life should be lived. Though she only had a middle school education, Chen began studying English at the age of 40 and passed a college entrance exam, turning herself from a factory worker into a white-collar employee in an international business company. Chen kept learning after retirement (退休), studying art and finally becoming an art guide at the age of 67. Over the past five years, she has guided visitors at the UCCA Center for Contemporary Art for three days a week. As a guide, she is able to attend professional (职业的) training meetings and has the opportunity to learn from the organizers and artists, giving her motivation (动力) to continue learning. From a retiree who knew nothing about contemporary art to an experienced volunteer guide, Chen’s hard work and love for learning have inspired so many. Chen has guided many exhibitions over the years, including those of famous artists like Zeng Fanzhi, Xu Bing, Qiu Zhijie and Pablo Picasso. ▲ . It’s also a new opportunity to learn and be moved. Chen’s spirit in learning and her ability to mix history, art, and sociology (社会学) have made her an unusually good guide. After turning 73 this year, she believes that the width of one’s life can be expanded (扩展) through self-exploration (自我探索) and learning. Chen is a best example that anyone can find the things they truly love and then learn, grow and share with others. 31. Chen Shaoqin was probably ________ when she was young. A. a college student B. a factory worker C. a white-collar employee D. an art guide 32. The underlined word “inspired” means “_________” . A. helped B. made C. saved D. encouraged 33. It’s inferred that Chen Shaoqin ________. A spent 27 years studying art to be an art guide B. attended professional training meetings before retirement C. got motivation to guide by mixing history, art and sociology D. continued learning from the organizers and artists 34. Which of the following can be put in ▲ . A. Chen likes Pablo Picasso’s works best B. The exhibitions are worth watching C. She believes that every tour is a beautiful journey D. There are hundreds of art shows 35. The writer wants to tell us that ________. A. there is no age in learning B. an old artist’s story is unusual C. life will be colorful if you become a guide D. people should learn art when they are old 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了73岁的陈绍琴的学习经历。她在40岁时开始学习英语，并通过了一所大学的入学考试， 从一个工厂工人变成了一名国际商业公司的白领。退休后，她继续学习艺术，并在67岁时成为了一名艺术导览员。她的事迹鼓励了许多人。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chen began studying English at the age of 40 and passed a college entrance exam, turning herself from a factory worker into a white-collar employee in an international business company.”可知，陈绍琴年轻时可能是一名工厂工人。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“From a retiree who knew nothing about contemporary art to an experienced volunteer guide, Chen’s hard work and love for learning have inspired so many.”可知，陈绍琴从一个对当代艺术一无所知的退休人员到一名经验丰富的艺术导览志愿者，她的努力鼓舞了许多人，因此inspired表示 “鼓舞”，与encouraged同义。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As a guide, she is able to attend professional (职业的) training meetings and has the opportunity to learn from the organizers and artists, giving her motivation (动力) to continue learning.”可知，陈绍琴从组织者和艺术家那里获得了继续学习的动力，所以陈绍琴会继续向组织者和艺术家学习。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chen has guided many exhibitions over the years, including those of famous artists like Zeng Fanzhi, Xu Bing, Qiu Zhijie and Pablo Picasso.”和“It’s also a new opportunity to learn and be moved.”可知，陈绍琴已经导览了许多展览，对她来说，每次经历都像是一次旅行，且都能从中学到新东西，C选项 “她相信每一次旅行都是一次美丽的旅程” 符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了73岁的陈绍琴的学习经历。她在40岁时开始学习英语，并通过了一所大学的入学考试， 从一个工厂工人变成了一名国际商业公司的白领。退休后，她继续学习艺术，并在67岁时成为了一名艺术导览员。因此，作者想告诉我们：学习没有年龄。故选A。 七、词与短语填空 先阅读短文，然后用下面方框所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的） hide / people / look like / magic / is like / Sometimes / objects The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even ____36____ a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and ____37____. But unless he can ____38____ his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a ____39____ stick. ____40____ he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. 【答案】36. look like 37. objects 38. hide 39. magic 40. Sometimes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了猴王的特殊能力和武器。 【36题详解】 句意：事实上，他有时甚至看起来都不像猴子！根据“The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey.”可知，猴王并不是一只正常的猴子，甚至都不像猴子。故填look like。 【37题详解】 句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72次改变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“turning himself into different animals and...”可知，猴王可以把自己变成不同的动物和形状。故填objects。 【38题详解】 句意：但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他无法将自己变成一个人。根据情态动词“can”可知，空格处应使用动词原形，再根据句意可知，hide“隐藏”符合语境。故填hide。 【39题详解】 句意：为了对抗坏人，孙悟空使用了一根魔杖。根据“To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a...stick.”可知，为了对付坏人，猴王会使用有魔法的棒子。故填magic。 【40题详解】 句意：有时他可以把棍子做得很小，可以把它放在耳朵里。根据“At other times, he is able to make it big and long.”推测，他有时候会把棒子变小。故填Sometimes。 八、连词成句 请将所给单词按照横线后提供的标点组成一个意思完整的句子。注意句首字母大写。 41. it, already, reading, finished, I’ve ____________________. 【答案】I’ve already finished reading it 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和词汇可知，此句为陈述句，时态为现在完成时，其结构为：主语+have+过去分词+（其他）。I’ve是I have的缩写，为主语和助动词；already “已经”；finish doing sth.表示“做完某事”，故finished reading表示 “读完”；it作reading的宾语。故填 I’ve already finished reading it “我已经读完它了”。 42. the, to, Yu Gong, move, why, was, trying, mountains ____________________? 【答案】Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，可知句子是why构成的特殊疑问句，其构成为“why+一般疑问句”，时态是过去进行时。why为什么；was，为be动词，置于特殊疑问词后；Yu Gong主语；trying to move the mountains移山。故填Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains“愚公为什么要移山呢”。 43. his, owned, he’s, fourth, it, since, birthday _________________________ . 【答案】He’s owned it since his fourth birthday 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和词汇可知，此句是陈述句，时态为现在完成时。he’s owned “他已经拥有”，作主语谓语；it作宾语； since his fourth birthday “自从他四岁生日”，作时间状语。故填He’s owned it since his fourth birthday “自从他四岁生日，他就拥有它了”。 44. ever, visited, have, you, space, the, museum ________________________________________________________? 【答案】Have you ever visited the space museum 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应为疑问句，分析所给单词，本句是现在完成时，助动词have位于句首；you作主语；ever作状语；visitd作谓语；the space museum作宾语。故答案为：Have you ever visited the space museum“你参观过太空博物馆吗”。 45. the, much, US, it’s, than, older ____________________. 【答案】It’s much older than the US 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。it是主语，be动词是is，much older作表语。本句为比较级基本句型，与the US作比较，than the US。故答案为：It’s much older than the US“它比美国更古老”。 九、词语填空 阅读下面句子, 根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示, 在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 46. Robinson has already cut down trees and ________ (build) a house. 【答案】built 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗宾逊已经砍了树，盖了房子。根据“has already cut down trees”可知，句子是现在完成时，and连接前后相同结构的单词短语或句子，cut是过去分词形式，所以build也用过去分词形式。故填built。 47. In China, watching the tea preparation is as ________ (enjoy) as drinking itself. 【答案】enjoyable 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，观看泡茶过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。根据“as...as drinking itself”可知，as...as表示“像……一样，如同……”，中间用形容词或副词原级。由be动词“is” 可知，此处填形容词作表语，enjoy的形容词为enjoyable “令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 48. So you can choose to go ________ (when) you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter! 【答案】whenever 【解析】 【详解】句意：所以你可以选择任何你喜欢的时间去——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天！根据“spring, summer, autumn or winter”及结合提示词可知，此处指无论何时，whenever符合题意。故填whenever。 49. It r________ us that the best things in life are free. 【答案】(r)eminds 【解析】 【详解】句意：这提醒我们，生活中最好的东西都是免费的。根据“It...us that the best things in life are free.”和所给首字母可知，这提醒我们，“提醒”remind。结合语境和“are”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填(r)eminds。 50. Even more serious difficulties i________ freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 【答案】(i)nclude 【解析】 【详解】句意：更严重的困难包括冰冻天气和暴风雨。根据“Even more serious difficulties...freezing weather”和首字母提示可知，指的是包括冰冻天气，include “包括”，动词原形。语境时态是一般现在时，主语“difficulties”为复数，故填谓语动词原形。故填(i)nclude。 51. China is almost as big as the US, and it is the ________ (big) country in Asia. 【答案】biggest 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国几乎和美国一样大，它是亚洲最大的国家。根据“in Asia”可知，此处是一个较大的范围，使用形容词的最高级，big的最高级修饰biggest。故填biggest。 52. The prince knew that u________ the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl. 【答案】(u)nless 【解析】 【详解】句意：王子知道，除非女孩的脚适合这双鞋，否则她就不是正确的那个女孩。根据“the girl’s foot could fit the shoe”及“it was not the right girl”和首字母提示可知，前句是后句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故填(u)nless。 53. The old school opened in the middle of the last c________. 【答案】(c)entury 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所老学校于上个世纪中叶开办。根据“in the middle of the last...”和首字母提示可知，指的是上个世纪中叶，century “世纪”；“last” 修饰名词单数。故填(c)entury。 54. At 9: 00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already a________ and hungry. 【答案】(a)wake 【解析】 【详解】句意：早上9点，他们发现大多数的婴儿已经醒来并且饿了。根据“At 9: 00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already…and hungry”及首字母可知，此处表达的是“醒着的”，英文表达是awake，形容词作表语。故填(a)wake。 55. Tonight, when the moon is ________ (shine) bright, we’ll be able to see the stones. 【答案】shining 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚，当月亮明亮地照耀时，我们将能够看到那些石头。根据“when the moon is...bright”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，应该用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填shining。 十、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 Ferndean Manor was a large old house in the middle of a wood. It looked dark and ____56____ with many trees around it. As I walked closer, the narrow front door opened, and out came a figure (身影) I could not ____57____ to know who he was at the first sight, Edward Rochester. I held my breath as I watched, feeling a mixture of happiness and ____58____. He looked as strong as before and his hair was still ____59____, but in his face I saw a bitter and hopeless look, that I had never seen there before. He walked slowly and uncertainly along the path which ____60____ that dark wood. Although he kept looking up eagerly (渴望地) at the ____61____, it was clear that he could see nothing. The next day, I took him outside for a long walk. I ____62____ the beauty of the fields and sky to him, as we sat ____63____ together in the shade of a tree (树荫). “I’m no better than the great tree ____64____ by lightning (闪电). And I can’t ____65____ to have a fresh young plant like you by my side, all my life.” He said as he ____66____ his head. “You are still strong, sir. And young plants need the strength and ____67____ of a tree to support them.” … Now we have been ____68____ for ten years. I know what it is like to love and be loved. After two years his sight began to ____69____ in one eye. Now he can see a little, and when our first child was born and put into his arms, he was able to see that the boy had ____70____ him with fine large black eyes. 56. A. fantastic B. amazing C. lonely D. noisy 57. A. succeed B. fail C. hurry D. mark 58. A. achievement B. memory C. spirit D. sadness 59. A. black B. white C. gray D. blue 60. A. stuck to B. kept to C. led to D. agreed to 61. A. sky B. ground C. house D. wood 62. A. told B. described C. explained D. spoke 63. A. apart B. close C. further D. wide 64. A. hit B. killed C. beaten D. knocked 65. A. offer B. wait C. expect D. decide 66. A. threw B. held C. nodded D. dropped 67. A. safety B. peace C. progress D. growth 68. A. interested B. pleased C. married D. moved 69. A. clear B. search C. check D. return 70. A. taken after B. taken over C. taken away D. taken off 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C 61. A 62. B 63. B 64. A 65. C 66. D 67. A 68. C 69. D 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和她的丈夫从相识相恋到结婚生子的难忘经历。 【56题详解】 句意：周围有许多树，显得又黑又寂寞。 fantastic极好的；amazing惊人的；lonely孤独的；noisy吵闹的。根据“It looked dark...”可知，森林里很黑，都是树，没有人，因此显得很寂寞。故选C。 【57题详解】 句意：当我走近时，狭窄的前门开了，一个人走了出来，我一眼就能认出他是谁——爱德华·罗切斯特。 succeed成功；fail失败；hurry匆忙；mark标志。根据“Edward Rochester”可知，作者认识这个身影。故选B。 【58题详解】 句意：我屏住呼吸看着，心里既高兴又悲伤。 achievement成就；memory记忆；spirit精神；sadness悲伤。根据“I saw a bitter and hopeless look”可知，爱德华的表情带有一丝绝望，因此作者感到很悲伤。故选D。 【59题详解】 句意：他看起来和以前一样强壮，头发依然乌黑，但我在他的脸上看到了一种我以前从未见过的痛苦和绝望的神情。 black黑色的；white白色的；gray灰色的；blue蓝色的。根据“He looked as strong as before and his hair...”和“with fine large black eyes”可知，爱德华和年轻时一样，因此头发是黑色的。故选A。 【60题详解】 句意：他沿着通向那片黑树林的小路慢慢地、犹豫不决地走着。 stuck to坚持；kept to保持；led to通向；agreed to同意。根据“that dark wood”可知，爱德华走在通往森林的小路上。故选C。 【61题详解】 句意：虽然他一直热切地仰望天空，但很明显他什么也看不见。 sky天空；ground地面；house房屋；wood树木。根据“Although he kept looking up eagerly...”可知，爱德华抬头看向天空。故选A。 【62题详解】 句意：我们紧挨着坐在树荫下，我向他描述田野和天空的美丽。 told告诉；described描述；explained解释；spoke讲，说。根据“...the beauty of the fields and sky to him”可知，作者向爱德华描述外面的景色。故选B。 【63题详解】 句意：我们紧挨着坐在树荫下，我向他描述田野和天空的美丽。 apart分开的；close接近的；further更远的；wide宽的。根据“as we sat...together”可知，二人紧挨着坐下。故选B。 【64题详解】 句意：我比被闪电击中的大树好不了多少。 hit击中；killed杀死；beaten击打；knocked敲。根据“by lightning”可知，此处指被闪电击中的大树。故选A。 【65题详解】 句意：我不能指望像你这样一株新鲜的小植物一辈子陪伴在我身边。 offer提供；wait等待；expect期望；decide决定。根据“And I can’t...to have a fresh young plant like you by my side, all my life.”可知，爱德华不能希望年轻的作者一直陪伴着他。故选C。 【66题详解】 句意：他低下头说。 threw扔掉；held使保持；nodded点头；dropped低下。根据“He said as he...his head.”可知，爱德华在悲伤地诉说自己糟糕的情况，因此是低着头说。故选D。 【67题详解】 句意：幼苗需要树的力量和安全来支撑。 safety安全；peace和平；progress进步；growth生长。根据“And young plants need the strength and...of a tree to support them.”可知，幼苗需要大树的保护。故选A。 【68题详解】 句意：现在我们已经结婚十年了。 interested感兴趣的；pleased高兴的；married已婚的；moved感动的。根据“when our first child was born”可知，二人结婚了。故选C。 【69题详解】 句意：两年后，他的一只眼睛开始恢复视力。 clear清理；search搜寻；check检查；return恢复。根据“Now he can see a little”可知，爱德华的视力恢复了一点。故选D。 【70题详解】 句意：现在他能看见一点了，当我们的第一个孩子出生并被放在他怀里时，他能看到那个男孩长得很像他，有一双又大又黑的眼睛。 taken after与某人相像；taken over接管；taken away带走；taken off脱下。根据“with fine large black eyes”可知，父子二人的眼睛很像。故选A。 十一、阅读理解 阅读下面材料, 从每题所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 Through history, humans have played some kind of kicking game. What the world now calls football, or soccer in the United States, began as far back as 2500 B.C.E. with the Chinese game of cuju. However, the sport we know today is from Britain. Today, more than 200 million players all over the world take part in the game, truly making soccer the world’s sport. So, why is soccer so popular? Maybe it’s the game’s spirit: the feeling that the team on the field is your team; their win is your win. Or maybe it’s the game’s international quality. Many teams have players from different countries, and these clubs now have fans all over the world. Or perhaps it’s the promise of great wealth (财富). A number of professional soccer players come from poor families. Today, they make millions of euros (money used in some European countries) every year. Soccer is popular for all of these reasons, but the main reason may be this: it’s a simple game. It can be played anywhere with anything—a ball, a can, or even some bags tied (系) together. And anyone can play it. It is this simplicity that makes soccer the most popular sport in Africa. Here, even in areas far from the bright lights and big stadiums (体育场), children and adults play the game, often with handmade balls. All over Africa, soccer is popular with parents and teachers for another reason: it keeps young people especially boys in school and out of trouble. “Most clubs in Tamale, Ghana, don’t allow boys to play if they don’t go to school,” explains a teacher, “We’re trying our best to help young people and to make them responsible in society. Soccer helps us do this. For us, soccer is also a tool for hope.” 71. What is soccer’s spirit? A. Easy training. B. Crazy fans. C. Team work. D. Professional achievements. 72. In the third paragraph, the writer mentions Africa to ________. A. explain the idea that soccer is a simple game B. show soccer is a tool to help young people C. give an example of the colorful life in Africa D. raise the readers’ interest in reading the passage 73. If a boy in Tamale is refused by a soccer team, the reason might be ________. A. he is from a poor family B. he is not popular with teachers C. he hardly troubles others D. he doesn’t go to school 74. In writer’s opinion, ________. A. Africans love soccer most B. it’s too simple to play soccer C. whether rich or poor, you can play soccer well D. becoming rich through soccer makes it the world’s sport 75. What would be the best title for this passage? A. The History of Soccer B. The Popularity of Soccer C. Different Soccer Teams D. Professional Soccer Players 【答案】71. C 72. A 73. D 74. C 75. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了足球的历史和流行原因，揭示了足球的普及性。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe it’s the game’s spirit: the feeling that the team on the field is your team; their win is your win.”可知，也许比赛的精神是：感觉场上的球队就是你的球队；他们的胜利就是你的胜利。因此足球精神就是团队合作。故选C。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soccer is popular for all of these reasons, but the main reason may be this: it’s a simple game.”可知，作者提到非洲是为了解释足球是一项简单的运动。故选A。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Most clubs in Tamale, Ghana, don’t allow boys to play if they don’t go to school,’”可知，在加纳的塔马利大多数俱乐部都不允许不上学的男孩参加比赛。因此如果塔马利的一个男孩被足球队拒绝，原因可能是他不去上学。故选D。 【74题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A number of professional soccer players come from poor families.”可知，许多职业足球运动员来自贫困家庭。因此可推知，作者认为无论贫富，你都能踢好足球。故选C。 【75题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章作者主要向大家普及了足球的历史和流行原因，揭示了足球的普及性。因此选项B“足球的普及”可作为文章最佳标题。故选B。 十一、综合填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入合适单词。每个空只能填一个词。 “Military-style” travel (特种兵旅游) has become the latest fashion among Chinese college students. They spend as little money as possible to travel to as many places as they can during the weekend, hardly taking a b____76____ or even sleeping. To save money, they usually jump on a normal-speed train on a Friday night, arrive on Saturday morning, travel w____77____ in the city, sleep at a 24-hour restaurant ____78____ a few hours on Saturday. Then they repeat the same busy schedule (行程) on Sunday before returning to their university in time for classes on Monday morning. Videos of them taking such trips have ____79____(be) hit online, with many people praising them for their energy and high ability to achieve their dreams. Others, however, q____80____ whether such a busy schedule is healthy. Hu Die, a senior undergraduate student at Inner Mongolia University of Technology, is one such traveler. She put together a 10-day holiday during the ____81____ (recently) May Day holiday period and traveled to six c____82____. To save money, she climbed Mount Tai completely on foot in the morning. She then h____83____ to Jinan in the afternoon, visited Daming Lake and Quancheng Square in the evening. The next morning, she went to Baotu Spring and Heihu Spring. She traveled to Zi bo afterward and, after ____84____ (eat) the famous barbecue in the city, went to Yantai and Weihai and then returned to her campus. “We do not think we are doing something crazy. We are young enough to e____85____ such a colorful travel schedule,” she said. “Moreover, when you travel with your friends, you are happy, and after the excitement kicks in, you do not feel tired.” 【答案】76. (b)reak 77. (w)idely 78. for 79. been 80. (q)uestion 81. recent 82. (c)ities 83. (h)urried 84. eating 85. (e)xperience 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大学生中流行的“特种兵”旅行。 【76题详解】 句意：他们在周末花尽可能少的钱去尽可能多的地方旅行，几乎没有休息，甚至没有睡觉。根据“They spend as little money as possible to travel to as many places as they can during the weekend”及首字母提示可知是几乎不休息，take a break“休息”，固定短语，故填(b)reak。 【77题详解】 句意：为了省钱，他们通常在周五晚上搭乘一列普通的火车，周六早上到达，在城里到处旅行，周六在一家24小时营业的餐馆睡几个小时。根据“travel w... in the city”可知是在城里到处旅行，widely“广泛地”符合语境，副词修饰动词travel，故填(w)idely。 【78题详解】 句意：为了省钱，他们通常在周五晚上搭乘一列普通的火车，周六早上到达，在城里到处旅行，周六在一家24小时营业的餐馆睡几个小时。根据“a few hours”可知应用介词for，后跟时间段，表示持续一段时间，故填for。 【79题详解】 句意：他们旅行的视频在网上热传，许多人称赞他们的精力和实现梦想的能力。根据空前“have”及语境可知时态用现在完成时“have done”，be动词应用过去分词，故填been。 【80题详解】 句意：然而，也有人质疑如此繁忙的日程是否健康。根据“Others, however, q... whether such a busy schedule is healthy.”可知此处转折说明其他人表示质疑，question“质疑”；根据从句中“is”可知时态为一般现在时，主语Others是复数，动词应用原形，故填(q)uestion。 【81题详解】 句意：她在最近的五一假期期间安排了一个为期10天的假期，去了6个城市。根据“May Day holiday period”可知此处应用形容词recent“最近的”作定语。故填recent。 【82题详解】 句意：她在最近的五一假期期间安排了一个为期10天的假期，去了6个城市。根据“traveled to six c...”及后文内容可知是去了6个城市，city“城市”，six修饰可数名词复数形式，故填(c)ities。 【83题详解】 句意： 下午匆匆赶往济南，傍晚参观大明湖和泉城广场。根据“she climbed Mount Tai completely on foot in the morning. She then h... to Jinan in the afternoon”可知上午爬了泰山下午就匆忙去了济南，hurry to sp.“匆忙去某地”；根据前句“climbed”可知时态为一般过去时，动词hurry应用过去式，故填(h)urried。 【84题详解】 句意：后来她去了淄博，吃了淄博著名的烧烤后，又去了烟台和威海，然后回到了学校。空前after是介词，此处动词eat应用动名词作宾语，故填eating。 【85题详解】 句意：我们足够年轻，可以体验如此丰富多彩的旅行。根据“We are young enough to e... such a colorful travel schedule”可知是体验旅行，experience“体验”；young enough to do sth.“足够年轻做某事”，动词experience应用动词原形，故填(e)xperience。 十二、书面表达。 86. 假如你是李明, 你的英国笔友Tom对中国传统故事比较感兴趣, 写信请你帮忙推荐一本中国传统故事书。请根据以下内容提示, 从你读过的中国故事、最爱的中国故事和推荐的原因等方面给他回一封邮件。 内容提示: ●What Chinese stories have you read? ●Which one is your favorite? Why? ●Do you think Tom will like it? ●Something more about Chinese stories. 注意: 文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 60-80；开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Hi there, Tom! How are you doing these days? I’ve received your last letter and I’m glad to introduce some Chinese stories to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope this helps and see you soon! Love, Li Ming 【答案】范文： Hi there, Tom! How are you doing these days? I’ve received your last letter and I’m glad to introduce some Chinese stories to you. I have read some Chinese stories, such as Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Journey to the West, and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. Among all these stories, I love Journey to the West most. It’s about a monkey named Sun Wukong fighting bad people with a magic stick. It’s so amazing that he can make 72 changes to his shape and size. The story reminds me that one should be brave and keep fighting. I think you will like it too. You will go on a magic journey with this wonderful book. What’s more, you will know more about Chinese culture by reading it. Hope this helps and see you soon! Love, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件。 ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：要写出最喜欢的故事的读后感，而不是对故事的简单描述。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，按照邮件的格式，向笔友Tom问好。 第二步，写出自己曾经读过的哪些中国故事，并选择一个最喜欢的故事，说明喜欢它的原因；围绕主题, 进行叙述，写出故事的内容和读后感。 第三步，向Tom推荐这本书，并写出阅读这本书后，笔友Tom会有什么收获。 第四步，写祝福语和署名落款。 ［亮点词汇］ ①such as 例如 ②so...that... 如此……以致于…… ③what’s more 更重要的是…… ［高分句型］ ①The story reminds me that one should be brave and keep fighting. (that引导宾语从句） ②I think you will like it too. (I think+宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $