2025届高考英语阅读细节理解题三步法带练(19)讲义

一、高考英语阅读细节题三步法： 第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向 第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系） 第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说) 2、 高考英语阅读细节题三步法带练 If you have a passion for music, art, history and more, indulge it on d Yoyo Odyssey Cultural Tour! How we travel can make the difference between just visiting a place, or really experiencing it from the inside out, which is why Yoyo: has created its new odyssey Cultural Tours collection. These small-group, luxury tours offer a deep dive into history, art, music, literature, dance and astronomy while enjoying everything that a destination has to offer, from exceptional places to stay to the best of local food. Each holiday has the service of a Yoyo tour manager and we’ll take care of you every step of the way, providing a VIP car service to your UK departure point for overseas trips, flights and transfers, all transports to accommodations, travel insurance and much more. For music lovers, Yoyo has partnered with the Royal Academy of Music to create unique short breaks in London with concerts by talented young musicians from the Academy. You’ll be in expert hands-each tour is accompanied by a specialist in their field Who's skilled at sharing their expertise through insight-packed talks throughout the holiday: Backstage, behind-the-scenes visits give a fascinating perspective on new places as well as cities that you may already know and love, all in the stimulating company of like-minded travellers. ABC Music readers will receive an exclusive 5 per cent discount on all Yoyo Cultural Odyssey Tours-just quote the code ‘ABCR’ when booking. To find out more, please visit yoyo.uk/COT. 1. Why does Yoyo create the Cultural Odyssey Tours? A. To create a music collection of Odyssey. B. To help music lovers find like-minded friends. C. To guide tour guests through a cultural experience. D. To promote the ABC Music Magazine to new readers. 第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向 1. Why does Yoyo create the Cultural Odyssey Tours? 为什么Yoyo要创建文化奥德赛之旅 第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系） If you have a passion for music, art, history and more, indulge it on Yoyo Odyssey Cultural Tour! 如果你对音乐、艺术、历史等有热情，那就来悠悠奥德赛文化之旅吧! How we travel can make the difference between just visiting a place, or really experiencing it from the inside out, which is why Yoyo: has created its new odyssey Cultural Tours collection. 我们旅行的方式可以决定是只是参观一个地方，还是真正从内到外体验它，这就是为什么Yoyo:创建了新的奥德赛文化之旅系列。 第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说) 1. Why does Yoyo create the Cultural Odyssey Tours? 为什么Yoyo要创建文化奥德赛之旅 A. To create a music collection of Odyssey. 创造一个奥德赛的音乐集合。 B. To help music lovers find like-minded friends.帮助音乐爱好者找到志同道合的朋友。 C. To guide tour guests through a cultural experience. 带领客人进行文化体验。 （词性转换：experience-experiencing) D. To promote the ABC Music Magazine to new readers.向新读者推广ABC音乐杂志 2. What can guests do during the tour? A. Share their expert skills. B. Enjoy talks by a specialist. C. Visit the backstage after a play. D. Play in a concert with musicians. 第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向 2. What can guests do during the tour? 游客在参观期间可以做些什么 第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系） You’ll be in expert hands-each tour is accompanied by a specialist in their field Who's skilled at sharing their expertise through insight-packed talks throughout the holiday: Backstage, behind-the-scenes visits give a fascinating perspective on new places as well as cities that you may already know and love, all in the stimulating company of like-minded travellers. 您将得到专家的帮助-每次旅行都由他们所在领域的专家陪同，他们善于在整个假期中通过充满洞察力的谈话分享他们的专业知识:后台，幕后参观为您提供了一个迷人的视角，您可能已经知道并喜欢的新地方以及城市，所有这些都在志同道合的旅行者的激励下。 第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说) 2. What can guests do during the tour? 游客在参观期间可以做些什么? A. Share their expert skills. 分享他们的专业技能 B. Enjoy talks by a specialist. 享受专家的演讲。（原文直接对应） C. Visit the backstage after a play. 演出结束后参观后台 D. Play in a concert with musicians. 在音乐会上与音乐家一起演奏。 3. What should the ABC Music readers do for a discount when booking? A. Use the required code B. Find one more company C. Visit the website yoyo.uk/COT D. Quote a comment about the ABC Music. 第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向 3. What should the ABC Music readers do for a discount when booking? ABC音乐读者在预订时应该怎样做才能获得折扣 第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系） ABC Music readers will receive an exclusive 5 per cent discount on all Yoyo Cultural Odyssey Tours-just quote the code ‘ABCR’ when booking. To find out more, please visit yoyo.uk/COT. ABC音乐读者将获得所有Yoyo文化奥德赛之旅的独家5%折扣-只需在预订时引用代码“ABCR”。欲了解更多信息，请访问yoyo.uk/COT。 第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说) 3. What should the ABC Music readers do for a discount when booking? ABC音乐读者在预订时应该怎样做才能获得折扣 A. Use the required code使用所需的代码（原文直接对应） B. Find one more company再找一家公司 C. Visit the website yoyo.uk/COT访问网站yoyo.uk/COT D. Quote a comment about the ABC Music引用一个关于ABC音乐的评论 For eight years, Sophie created realistic-looking limbs (肢) for those who wanted to fit in. But she longed to work on more odd designs that would stand out. Then she met Pollyanna Hope, a young amputee (被截肢者). “She wanted something a little different on her leg: pictures of a cartoon she loved, Peppa Pig,” said Sophie, who is now based in London. So she designed a unique leg covered in tattoo-like images of Peppa and other pigs riding a bicycle and eating ice cream. Working with Hope made Sophie realize there was a potential market for limbs. Since then, Sophie founded the Alternative Limb Project (ALP) to make artistic limbs. Her work includes an arm wrapped in sculpted snakes and a leg that looks like porcelain (瓷器) covered in a painted flowery vine. She makes about six limbs per year, always including clients’ ideas so that they receive a personal piece they can celebrate rather than hide. Of course, a fancy-looking limb won’t suit everyone. For Sophie, the basis is that each limb must satisfy a combination of comfort, beauty and functionality, and pushing too hard in one direction can weaken other areas. But for amputees who appreciate novelty, Sophie has some amazing ideas. “I’d really like to make a candy-dispenser leg with colorful candies inside it” she says. “Or a cuckoo-clock leg with a wooden bird that pops out every hour.” Her goal is to fashion a striking limb. “It’ll transform the limbs from an elephant in the room into a conversation piece.” 1．Why did Pollyanna Hope come to Sophie? A．She hoped to have a tailored limb. B．She intended to design a cartoon figure. C．She longed to expand the market for limbs. D．She expected to sell Sophie some odd ideas. 第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向 1．Why did Pollyanna Hope come to Sophie? 为什么乐天派霍普会来找苏菲? 第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系） “She wanted something a little different on her leg: pictures of a cartoon she loved, Peppa Pig,” said Sophie, who is now based in London. So she designed a unique leg covered in tattoo-like images of Peppa and other pigs riding a bicycle and eating ice cream. Working with Hope made Sophie realize there was a potential market for limbs. “她想在腿上画点不一样的东西:她喜欢的动画片小猪佩奇的照片，”现在住在伦敦的索菲说。因此，她设计了一条独特的腿，上面有纹身图案，比如佩奇和其他猪骑自行车、吃冰淇淋。和霍普一起工作让索菲意识到四肢有潜在的市场。 第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说) 1．Why did Pollyanna Hope come to Sophie? 为什么乐天派霍普会来找苏菲? A．She hoped to have a tailored limb.她希望有一个量身定做的肢体。（原文直接对应） B．She intended to design a cartoon figure.她打算设计一个卡通人物 C．She longed to expand the market for limbs.她渴望扩大四肢的市场。 D．She expected to sell Sophie some odd ideas.她想向苏菲兜售一些奇怪的想法。 2．According to paragraph 3, ALP aims to ______. A．boost users’ confidence B．sharpe n users’ creativity C．improve Sophie’s sculpture skills D．extend Sophie’s art business 第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向 2．According to paragraph 3, ALP aims to ______. 根据第3段，ALP的目的是 第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系） Since then, Sophie founded the Alternative Limb Project (ALP) to make artistic limbs. Her work includes an arm wrapped in sculpted snakes and a leg that looks like porcelain (瓷器) covered in a painted flowery vine. She makes about six limbs per year, always including clients’ ideas so that they receive a personal piece they can celebrate rather than hide. 从那时起，苏菲创立了“另类肢体计划”(ALP)，制作艺术肢体。她的作品包括一条包裹着雕刻蛇的手臂和一条看起来像瓷器的腿(瓷器)，上面覆盖着彩绘的花藤。她每年制作大约六只假肢，总是包括客户的想法，这样他们就可以得到一件可以庆祝而不是隐藏的个人作品。 第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说) 2．According to paragraph 3, ALP aims to ______. 根据第3段，ALP的目的是 A．boost users’ confidence 增强用户信心 =they can celebrate rather than hide B．sharpen users’ creativity磨练用户创造力 C．improve Sophie’s sculpture skills 增强用户雕塑的技能 D．extend Sophie’s art business 扩张苏菲艺术生意 3．What is the basis for Sophie’s works? A．The novelty of the pattern tops the list. B．The balance of multi-needs comes first. C．Fashion is the best policy. D．Functionality is the key. 第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向 3．What is the basis for Sophie’s works? 索菲作品的基础是什么 第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系） Of course, a fancy-looking limb won’t suit everyone. For Sophie, the basis is that each limb must satisfy a combination of comfort, beauty and functionality, and pushing too hard in one direction can weaken other areas. But for amputees who appreciate novelty, Sophie has some amazing ideas. 当然，外观华丽的肢体并不适合所有人。对苏菲来说，基础是每个肢体都必须满足舒适、美观和功能的结合，在一个方向上用力过猛会削弱其他领域。但对于喜欢新奇事物的截肢者来说，索菲有一些惊人的想法。 第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说) 3．What is the basis for Sophie’s works? 索菲作品的基础是什么 A．The novelty of the pattern tops the list. 这种图案的新颖是最重要的。 B．The balance of multi-needs comes first.多种需求的平衡是第一位的。 C．Fashion is the best policy. 时尚是最好的策略。 D．Functionality is the key.功能是关键。 Multi-needs=a combination of comfort, beauty and functionality, 同义替换 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$