2025届高考英语阅读细节理解题三步法带练(18)讲义

一、高考英语阅读细节题三步法： 第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向 第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系） 第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说) 2、 高考英语阅读细节题三步法带练 Whenever Song Jing visits a museum, she will check out the section on ancient books. Besides appreciating the wisdom hidden in these historical volumes, she also focuses on how they are bound（装帧）and presented. “It’s more like a force of habit caused by my job,” said Song. This 34-year-old “book doctor” has been working in the restoration department for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing, since she finished her cultural relic protection studies course at Peking University in 2015．Up to now, she has been engaged in restoring more than 100 ancient cultural relies. At the moment, Song and her colleagues are working on restoring a copy of Yongle Dadian, an encyclopedia created in 1408．Unfortunately, most of its books that have survived until today have suffered damage to their original binding. “To rest ore them to their original form, we need to gather information from various sources, such as images and texts, before we can make sure their original binding style and repair them accordingly,” she explained. Moreover, the ancient encyclopedia’s silk texture and color have both grown inconsistent, which makes creating the necessary raw materials and matching the color difficult. In the past, restorers had to rely on their experience to determine the appropriate materials to use for a project. As technology has evolved, they are able to use a new method to finish the task through microscopes. However, technology can only help so much, as ancient books restoration still requires essential manual skills, including cutting and brushing paper and binding. Apart from this, the restoration also requires strong control when brushing the paper. “If the pressure is not properly controlled during the brushing process, the paper may tear, but if the touch is too light, the paper won’t adhere（黏附）,” Song explained. Owing to the meaningful and complex process, the ancient books restoration technique of the national library was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2008. “Hopefully, I can be of some help in inspiring more young people to find their lifelong passion in the field of cultural heritage preservation,” said Song. 1．Why is Song Jing called a “book doctor”? A．She works in the restoration department. B．She focuses on the binding of ancient books. C．She is devoted to the ancient books restoration. D．She enjoys checking out ancient books in a museum. 第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向 1．Why is Song Jing called a “book doctor”? 为什么宋晶被称为“书医” 第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系） This 34-year-old “book doctor” has been working in the restoration department for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing, since she finished her cultural relic protection studies course at Peking University in 2015．Up to now, she has been engaged in restoring more than 100 ancient cultural relies. 这位34岁的“书医”自2015年毕业于北京大学文物保护专业后，一直在北京中国国家图书馆古籍修复部工作。到目前为止，她已经修复了100多件古文化文物。 第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说) 1．Why is Song Jing called a “book doctor”? 为什么宋晶被称为“书医” A．She works in the restoration department. 她在修复部工作。 B．She focuses on the binding of ancient books.她专注于古书的装订。 C．She is devoted to the ancient books restoration. 她致力于古籍修复工作。 （原文直接对应） D．She enjoys checking out ancient books in a museum.她喜欢在博物馆里翻阅古书。 2．What is a challenge in the restoration of the encyclopedia? A.Editing texts B．Gathering images C．Going with the color D．Identifying raw materials 第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向 2．What is a challenge in the restoration of the encyclopedia? 修复百科全书的挑战是什么 第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系） At the moment, Song and her colleagues are working on restoring a copy of Yongle Dadian, an encyclopedia created in 1408．Unfortunately, most of its books that have survived until today have suffered damage to their original binding. “To rest ore them to their original form, we need to gather information from various sources, such as images and texts, before we can make sure their original binding style and repair them accordingly,” she explained. Moreover, the ancient encyclopedia’s silk texture and color have both grown inconsistent, which makes creating the necessary raw materials and matching the color difficult. 目前，宋和她的同事们正在修复一部1408年出版的《永乐大典》。不幸的是，大多数保存至今的书都受到了原始装帧的损坏。她解释说:“为了让它们恢复到原来的样子，我们需要从各种来源收集信息，比如图片和文字，然后才能确定它们原来的装订风格，并相应地修复它们。”此外，古代百科全书的丝绸质地和颜色都变得不一致，这使得创造必要的原料和在颜色匹配变得非常困难。 第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说) 2．What is a challenge in the restoration of the encyclopedia? 修复百科全书的挑战是什么? A.Editing texts 文本编辑 B．Gathering images 图片收集 C．Going with the color 颜色匹配（原文对应） D．Identifying raw materials 原材料识别 同义替换：challenge=difficult 3.Which of the following can best describe Song? A．dedicated and careful B．unselfish and cautious C．diligent and ambitious D．determined and creative 第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向 3. Which of the following can best describe Song? 以下哪一项最能描述宋 第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系） In the past, restorers had to rely on their experience to determine the appropriate materials to use for a project. As technology has evolved, they are able to use a new method to finish the task through microscopes. However, technology can only help so much, as ancient books restoration still requires essential manual skills, including cutting and brushing paper and binding. Apart from this, the restoration also requires strong control when brushing the paper. “If the pressure is not properly controlled during the brushing process, the paper may tear, but if the touch is too light, the paper won’t adhere（黏附）,” Song explained. 在过去，修复者必须依靠他们的经验来确定项目中使用的合适材料。随着技术的发展，他们能够使用一种新的方法通过显微镜来完成这项任务。然而，技术只能提供这么多帮助，因为古籍修复仍然需要基本的手工技能，包括剪纸、刷纸和装订。除此之外，在刷纸时，修复也需要强有力的控制。“如果在刷牙过程中压力控制不当，纸张可能会撕裂，但如果触摸太轻，纸张就会破裂。 第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说) 3.Which of the following can best describe Song? 以下哪一项最能描述宋? A．dedicated and careful 敬业、细心（原文信息归纳） B．unselfish and cautious 无私谨慎 C．diligent and ambitious 勤奋上进 D．determined and creative有决心和创造力 How good are you at maths? From working out how to split the bill after a meal to calculating your household bills, maths is all around us. Some people love the challenge of algebra or enjoy working out number puzzles such as Sudoku. But many fear the moment when they have to deal with numbers and figures and feel a real sense of worry and confusion. It can seem daunting, but this “maths anxiety” is perfectly normal, and you’re definitely not alone. The Programme for International Student Assessment found around 31% of15and 16-year-olds across 34countries said they got very nervous doing maths problems,33% said they got tense doing maths homework, and nearly 60% said they worried maths classes would be difficult. Other studies have shown that the problem really starts in childhood, at school. Maths teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their anxiety to the pupils, and girls may be more likely to be affected. Writing for BBC Future, David Robson says “It’s not clear why maths arouses so much fear compared to geography. But the fact that there’s a right or wrong answer—there’s no room for bluffing—might make you more worried about underperforming.” And once we assume we’re not a “maths person”, we avoid solving things that we probably could do. Psychologists have been trying to work out ways to address “maths anxiety”. Shulamit Kahn, from Boston University’s Questrom School of Business, told the BBC she believes giving students, particularly girls, good role models “is critical, especially at a young age”. She thinks the key is to get people, especially women, who love teaching maths to younger children. Others suggest that articulatingyour fears can loosen their hold on you, and encourage children to see a maths test as a challenge, not a threat. Ideally, we need to voice our concern and think positively. Let’s give maths a second chance. 1．What does David Robson say about the problem? A．The cause of fear for maths is evident. B．The answers to maths questions are ambiguous. C．Our self-distrust keeps us form solving maths problem. D．The accuracy of maths answers may lead to maths anxiety. 第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向 1．What does David Robson say about the problem? 大卫·罗布森对这个问题说了什么? 第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系） Writing for BBC Future, David Robson says “It’s not clear why maths arouses so much fear compared to geography. But the fact that there’s a right or wrong answer—there’s no room for bluffing—might make you more worried about underperforming.” And once we assume we’re not a “maths person”, we avoid solving things that we probably could do. 大卫·罗布森在为BBC Future撰写的文章中表示:“与地理相比，目前还不清楚为什么数学会引起如此多的恐惧。但事实上，有一个正确或错误的答案——没有虚张声势的余地——可能会让你更担心表现不佳。”一旦我们认为自己不是一个“数学人”，我们就会避免解决我们可能会做的事情。 第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说) 1．What does David Robson say about the problem? 大卫·罗布森对这个问题说了什么 A．The cause of fear for maths is evident.对数学感到恐惧的原因是显而易见的 B．The answers to maths questions are ambiguous.数学题的答案模棱两可。 C．Our self-distrust keeps us form solving maths problem.我们的缺乏自信使我们无法解决数学题。 D．The accuracy of maths answers may lead to maths anxiety.数学答案的准确性可能会导致数学焦虑。 But the fact that there’s a right or wrong answer—there’s no room for bluffing—might make you more worried about underperforming.” 但事实上，有一个正确或错误的答案——没有虚张声势的余地——可能会让你更担心表现不佳。” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$