2025届高考英语阅读细节理解题三步法带练(16)讲义

一、高考英语阅读细节题三步法： 第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向 第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系） 第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说) 2、 高考英语阅读细节题三步法带练 Key railway stations in England St Pancras International Located in London's city center on Euston Road, St Pancras International is one of the leading terminals (终点站) for Eurostar international train services from London to France, Belgium and the Netherlands. St Pancras station was established in 1868 and is one of the masterpieces of Victorian engineering. It impresses people with Victorian Gothic architecture and is one of the world's most elegant railway stations. Paddington railway station Paddington railway station is also known as Paddington Underground Station. Situated in Paddington, central London, the station is close to Marylebone and Bayswater. Paddington was opened in 1838 and is the London terminal of services operated by the Great Western Railway. King's Cross railway station Located on the edge of Central London in the UK, King's Cross station, or London King's Cross, is one of the country's busiest stations. It was opened in 1845 and named in honor of King George IV. Today, London King's Cross is one of the main hubs (中心) of the UK railway routes, connecting many major cities, including Edinburgh, Inverness, York, Cambridge, Newcastle, Glasgow and many other domestic routes. What's more, the famous Harry Potter platform 9³/ ₄ is set on London's King's Cross station. Liverpool Lime Street railway station Liverpool Lime Street is the central railway station in Liverpool, England. Established in 1836, the station is the oldest still-in-use grand terminal mainline station in the world. Plus, the building itself is quite impressive; its front was designed in the Renaissance Revival style. Trips from Liverpool Lime Street cover plenty of destinations across England, Wales and Scotland. And being the busiest station in Liverpool, it serves over 16 million passengers a year. 1. Which station was put in use the latest of all? A. St Pancras International. B. Paddington railway station. C. King's Cross railway station. D. Liverpool Lime Street railway station. 第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向 1. Which station was put in use the latest of all? 哪一个车站投入使用的最晚? 第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系） St Pancras station was established in 1868 and is one of the masterpieces of Victorian engineering. It impresses people with Victorian Gothic architecture and is one of the world's most elegant railway stations. 圣潘克拉斯车站建于1868年，是维多利亚时代工程的杰作之一。它的维多利亚哥特式建筑给人留下了深刻的印象，是世界上最优雅的火车站之一。 Paddington was opened in 1838 and is the London terminal of services operated by the Great Western Railway. 帕丁顿车站于1838年开放，是大西部铁路在伦敦的终点站。 Located on the edge of Central London in the UK, King's Cross station, or London King's Cross, is one of the country's busiest stations. It was opened in 1845 and named in honor of King George IV. 位于英国伦敦市中心的边缘，国王十字车站，或伦敦国王十字车站，是该国最繁忙的车站之一。它于1845年开放，并以乔治四世国王的名字命名。 Liverpool Lime Street is the central railway station in Liverpool, England. Established in 1836, the station is the oldest still-in-use grand terminal mainline station in the world. 利物浦莱姆街是英国利物浦的中央火车站。该车站建于1836年，是世界上仍在使用的最古老的大终点站。 第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说) 1. Which station was put in use the latest of all? ． 哪一个车站投入使用的最晚? A. St Pancras International. 圣潘克拉斯国际车站 B. Paddington railway station.帕丁顿火车站 C. King's Cross railway station. 伦敦国王十字火车站 D. Liverpool Lime Street railway station.利物浦莱姆街站 2. Where is King's Cross railway station situated? A. Outside of London. B. On Euston Road. C. Near Marylebone and Bayswater. D. On the edge of Central London. 第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向 2. Where is King's Cross railway station situated? 国王十字火车站在哪里 第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系） Located on the edge of Central London in the UK, King's Cross station, or London King's Cross, is one of the country's busiest stations. It was opened in 1845 and named in honor of King George IV. 位于英国伦敦市中心的边缘，国王十字车站，或伦敦国王十字车站，是该国最繁忙的车站之一。它于1845年开放，并以乔治四世国王的名字命名。 第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说) 2. Where is King's Cross railway station situated? 国王十字火车站在哪里? A. Outside of London. 在伦敦郊外。 B. On Euston Road.在尤斯顿路。 C. Near Marylebone and Bayswater. 马里波恩和贝斯沃特附近。 D. On the edge of Central London.在伦敦市中心的边缘。（原文直接对应） 3. What is a fact about Liverpool Lime Street railway station? A. It can help people travel to England, Wales and Scotland. B. It is a major terminal for Eurostar international trains. C. It is one of the masterpieces of Victorian engineering. D. It serves no more than 16 million passengers a year. 第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向 3. What is a fact about Liverpool Lime Street railway station? 关于利物浦莱姆街火车站的事实是什么? 第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系） Liverpool Lime Street is the central railway station in Liverpool, England. Established in 1836, the station is the oldest still-in-use grand terminal mainline station in the world. Plus, the building itself is quite impressive; its front was designed in the Renaissance Revival style. 利物浦莱姆街是英国利物浦的中央火车站。该车站建于1836年，是世界上仍在使用的最古老的大终点站。此外，这座建筑本身也令人印象深刻;它的正面设计是文艺复兴时期的风格。 Trips from Liverpool Lime Street cover plenty of destinations across England, Wales and Scotland. And being the busiest station in Liverpool, it serves over 16 million passengers a year. 从利物浦莱姆街出发的行程涵盖了英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的许多目的地。作为利物浦最繁忙的车站，它每年接待超过1600万名乘客。 第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说) 3. What is a fact about Liverpool Lime Street railway station? 关于利物浦莱姆街火车站的事实是什么? A. It can help people travel to England, Wales and Scotland. （原文直接对应） 它可以帮助人们去英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰旅行。 B. It is a major terminal for Eurostar international trains.它是欧洲之星国际列车的主要终点站。 C. It is one of the masterpieces of Victorian engineering. 它是维多利亚时代工程的杰作之一。 D. It serves no more than 16 million passengers a year.它每年的客流量不超过1600万人次。 Trips from Liverpool Lime Street cover plenty of destinations across England, Wales and Scotland. 从利物浦莱姆街出发的行程涵盖了英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的许多目的地。 Norwegian playwright and author Jon Fosse has been awarded the Nobel prize in Literature for his “innovative plays and prose (散文) which give voice to the unsayable”. The Swedish Academy considers Fosse as “one of the playwrights whose plays are the most widely performed in the world”, although the 64-year-old originally made his name as a novelist, beginning with Red, Black in 1983. He has since written many works of prose and poetry. “His literary works, including a variety of genres (体裁), consist of about 40 plays and a wealth of novels, poetry collections, essays, children's books and translations,” said Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel committee for Literature. Jon Fosse draws inspiration from his rural living environment and personal struggles which have deeply influenced his distinctive writing style. Growing up in a small coastal village, Fosse was lost in the beauty of nature and the vastness of the sea, which filled him with a sense of being alone and introspection (内省) that is reflected in his works. Fosse's writing discussed themes of loneliness, longing, and the search for meaning in life. Additionally, his battles with depression have enabled him to explore the depths of human emotions and existential despair. “He touches you so deeply when you read his works,” said Anders Olsson. “What is special about him is the closeness in his writing. It touches your deepest feelings—anxieties, insecurities, questions of life and death—which are things that every human being actually faces from the very beginning. In that sense, I think he reaches very far and there is a sort of a universal impact of everything that he writes.” Fosse is the first-ever winner of the award writing in Nynorsk, one of the two official languages of Norway, but only used by just 10% of the population. As The Guardian writes, “Many Nynorsk speakers see Fosse ‘as a kind of national hero’ for his supporting and using the language.” Fosse’s being recognized on a global stage contributes to the visibility of Nynorsk as a written standard. It will attract more attention to Nynorsk literature, inspire and encourage Nynorsk speakers to continue preserving and highlighting their language heritage. 1. What made Jon Fosse become famous in the beginning? A. His news reports. B. His novels. C. His film reviews. D. His poetry collections. 第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向 1. What made Jon Fosse become famous in the beginning? 是什么让乔恩·福斯一开始就出名了 第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系） The Swedish Academy considers Fosse as “one of the playwrights whose plays are the most widely performed in the world”, although the 64-year-old originally made his name as a novelist, beginning with Red, Black in 1983. He has since written many works of prose and poetry. “His literary works, including a variety of genres (体裁), consist of about 40 plays and a wealth of novels, poetry collections, essays, children's books and translations,” said Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel committee for Literature. 瑞典文学院认为福斯是“世界上戏剧演出最广泛的剧作家之一”，尽管64岁的福斯最初是以小说家的身份出名的，1983年他的作品是《红与黑》。此后，他写了许多散文和诗歌作品。诺贝尔文学奖委员会主席安德斯·奥尔森(Anders Olsson)表示:“他的文学作品包括40多部戏剧和大量小说、诗集、散文、儿童读物、翻译作品，体裁多样(体裁)。” 第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说) 1. What made Jon Fosse become famous in the beginning? 是什么让乔恩·福斯一开始成名的? A. His news reports. 他的新闻报道 B. His novels. 他的小说（同义替换——词性变换：novel-novelist） C. His film reviews. 他的影视评论 D. His poetry collections.他的诗集 The Swedish Academy considers Fosse as “one of the playwrights whose plays are the most widely performed in the world”, although the 64-year-old originally made his name as a novelist, beginning with Red, Black in 1983. He has since written many works of prose and poetry. 瑞典文学院认为福斯是“世界上戏剧演出最广泛的剧作家之一”，尽管64岁的福斯最初是以小说家的身份出名的，1983年他的作品是《红与黑》。此后，他写了许多散文和诗歌作品。 2. What led Fosse to explore the depths of human emotions and existential despair? A. His appreciation for the vastness of the sea. B. His struggles against his bad mental state. C. His pleasant rural living environment. D. His unfavourable family atmosphere. 第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向 2. What led Fosse to explore the depths of human emotions and existential despair? 是什么让福西去探索人类情感的深处和存在的绝望 第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系） Jon Fosse draws inspiration from his rural living environment and personal struggles which have deeply influenced his distinctive writing style. Growing up in a small coastal village, Fosse was lost in the beauty of nature and the vastness of the sea, which filled him with a sense of being alone and introspection (内省) that is reflected in his works. Fosse's writing discussed themes of loneliness, longing, and the search for meaning in life. Additionally, his battles with depression have enabled him to explore the depths of human emotions and existential despair. 乔恩·福斯从他的乡村生活环境和个人奋斗中汲取灵感，这深深影响了他独特的写作风格。在海边的小村庄长大的福斯，在大自然的美丽和大海的浩瀚中迷失了，这让他充满了孤独和自省的感觉(内省)，这反映在他的作品中。福斯的作品讨论了孤独、渴望和对生命意义的探索等主题。此外，他与抑郁症的斗争使他能够探索人类情感的深处和存在的绝望。 第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说) 2. What led Fosse to explore the depths of human emotions and existential despair? 是什么促使福西探索人类情感和存在主义绝望的深度? A. His appreciation for the vastness of the sea. 他对大海浩瀚的欣赏。 B. His struggles against his bad mental state.他与不良的精神状态作斗争。 C. His pleasant rural living environment. 他宜人的乡村生活环境。 D. His unfavourable family atmosphere.他不利的家庭气氛 Additionally, his battles with depression have enabled him to explore the depths of human emotions and existential despair. 此外，他与抑郁症的斗争使他能够探索人类情感的深处和存在的绝望。 同义替换：Battle with =struggle against Depression= bad mental state 3. Why is Fosse unique as a Nobel Prize winner? A. He has used a language spoken by a small number of people. B. He promotes culture exchanges between different nations. C. His works appeal to both the old and the young. D. He has reset writing standards of Nynorsk. 第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向 Why is Fosse unique as a Nobel Prize winner? 作为诺贝尔奖得主，弗西为什么是独一无二的 第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系） Fosse is the first-ever winner of the award writing in Nynorsk, one of the two official languages of Norway, but only used by just 10% of the population. As The Guardian writes, “Many Nynorsk speakers see Fosse ‘as a kind of national hero’ for his supporting and using the language.” Fosse’s being recognized on a global stage contributes to the visibility of Nynorsk as a written standard. It will attract more attention to Nynorsk literature, inspire and encourage Nynorsk speakers to continue preserving and highlighting their language heritage. 福斯是第一个用挪威两种官方语言之一的新挪威语写作的获奖者，但只有10%的人口使用。正如《卫报》所写，“许多说纽诺斯克语的人都把福西视为‘某种民族英雄’，因为他支持并使用纽诺斯克语。”Fosse在全球舞台上的认可有助于Nynorsk作为书面标准的可见性。它将吸引更多的人关注纽诺斯克文学，激励和鼓励纽诺斯克语使用者继续保护和突出他们的语言遗产。 第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说) 3. Why is Fosse unique as a Nobel Prize winner? 作为诺贝尔奖得主，弗西为什么是独一无二的 A. He has used a language spoken by a small number of people.他使用了少数人使用的语言。 B. He promotes culture exchanges between different nations.他促进不同国家之间的文化交流。 C. His works appeal to both the old and the young.他的作品老少咸宜 D. He has reset writing standards of Nynorsk.他重新设定了新挪威语的写作标准 Fosse is the first-ever winner of the award writing in Nynorsk, one of the two official languages of Norway, but only used by just 10% of the population. 福斯是第一个用挪威两种官方语言之一的新挪威语写作的获奖者，但只有10%的人口使用。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$