精品解析：2024年山东省枣庄市峄城区中考三模英语试题

二○二四年初中学业水平模拟考试 (三) 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分共120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.不要在本试卷上答题，答案分别填涂、书写在答题卡指定的答题区。 第一部分 听力测试 (共4节, 1~15题, 每题1分, 满分15分; 41~45, 每题2分, 满分10分, 共25分) 第一节 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，把答案涂在答题卡上1~5 小题的后面，录音读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。把答案涂在答题卡上6~10小题的后面，录音读两遍。 6. The woman wants to travel in Seattle. 7. The woman will take the bus to travel. 8. There are at least 30 people in a group. 9. The woman will travel next spring. 10. The woman will spend 600 dollars on the travel. 第三节 你会听到五个人谈论关于他们自己的爱好及想参加的俱乐部。从 A 到 E 的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。把答案涂在答题卡上11~15 小题的后面。录音读三遍 11. Speaker 1 …… A. I think music can make me feel better. 12. Speaker 2 …… B. My teacher advises me to play basketball. 13. Speaker 3 …… C. I often go to the country to draw if I am free. 14. Speaker 4 …… D. I want to join the English club. 15. Speaker 5 …… E. My father told me that playing chess could make me smarter. 请同学们把试卷翻到第四部分第一节听力填空部分 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，第一节 完形填空，16~25 小题，每小题1分，满分10分; 第二节 语法填空, 46~55小题, 每小题1分, 满分 10分。共20分) 第一节 完形填空 In a workshop in Jiangxi Province, China, Yu Xiuying is working very hard. She ____1____ beautiful flowers on the fans. She can decorate at least 120 fans every day. The market for handmade wooden fans is growing again, so she has more ____2____. The fans that Yu painted in Ganzhu Township, Guangchang County will be sent abroad, ____3____. This small town has a famous fan-making industry. It ____4____ over 70 million fans every year, worth over 300 million yuan. More than 5,000 people in the town work in this industry. The town’s fan-fame dates back to the early 1980s. ____5____ selling cedarwood oil in Suzhou City in Jiangsu, Liu Bingzhao from Ganzhu noticed that from streets to alleys (小巷), from parks to places of interest, the locals always carried a fan with them. ____6____, there were fans being made in nearby coastal areas. Liu Bingzhao and his friends decided to go to a local factory to learn ____7____ to make fans. In 1984, they returned to open businesses. “We brought technicians and equipment back toGanzhu Township, and raised nearly 20,000 yuan to ____8____ a factory,” said Liu. The beautiful and well-made fans are very ____9____ among European buyers, especially in Spain. The industry’s ____10____ caused a big excitement in the town, and many local people started getting involved (参与). Now, there are over 200 fan companies and small workshops in the town. 1. A. paints B. finds C. likes D. buys 2. A. children B. orders C. flowers D. stories 3. A. Guangdong B. Suzhou C. Spain D. Jiangxi 4 A. produces B. enters C. plans D. gives 5. A. If B. But C. Since D. When 6. A. Especially B. However C. Besides D. Luckily 7. A. how B. what C. where D. why 8 A. set up B. put up C. look up D. take up 9. A. unusual B. popular C. expensive D. cheap 10. A. leader B. success C. rule D. purpose 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。 A On August 6, China edged (险胜) past Japan 29:27, 29:27, 25:22 to win the women’s volleyball gold medal at the Chengdu Universiade on Sunday. China once led by five points during the opening minutes, but Japan stepped up its game to catch up. After Japan saved five set points, Wang Wenhan struck a winner to help China to take first set. The second set was hotly competed, and Japan even had the first set point, but it was China who raced into a 2:0 lead. China kept its slight advantage throughout the third set. Zhong Hui scored her spike (扣球) to win the championship for Chinese team before Japan made a serving error (发球失误). Wu Mengjie led China with 16 points, while Zhong Hui and Zhou Yuetong added 15 and 12 respectively. Both Ameze Miyabe and Yoshino Sato took 16 points each for Japan. “China had good skills and also an advantage in height. This is what we admire and we’ll learn from this. Today both teams had a tight and exciting match,” said Japan coach Masahiro Fujii. “The match turned out to be excellent and we achieved our goal. Our players deserve (应得) the win because of the hard work we have done,” said China coach Zhao Yong. 11. How many matches were there between China and Japan at the Chengdu Universiade to win the women’s volleyball gold medal? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. The word “respectively” in paragraph 5 probably means “________”. A. separately B. proudly C. slowly D. patiently 13. What’s the best title for the passage? A. We are proud of the Chinese volleyball team. B. China defeated Japan to win the women’s volleyball gold medal. C. Chinese volleyball team is becoming stronger and stronger. D. Chinese women volleyball team has good skills and also an advantage in height. B An air taxi is a small aircraft (飞机) that can carry people from place to place. Air taxis don’t need a long runway like planes do. They can go straight up and down, like a helicopter (直升机). Joby Aviation has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017. But this is the first time they’re testing a taxi that’s been built in a factory. Before that, all their taxis were made by hand. By 2025, Joby hopes to start carrying passengers for money. They’ve teamed up with Delta Air Lines to create a program to fly people from their homes to the airport. The program is expected to start first in New York and Los Angeles. Joby’s air taxis will be flown by a pilot, and can carry four other passengers. They can fly as fast as 200 mph (about 320 kph) and can go around 100 miles (about 160 kilometers) before the electric batteries (电池) need to be recharged. Compared with helicopters, Joby says their taxis are both quieter and cheaper. The company expects to charge about $3 a mile (about 1.6 kilometers) at first. But over time, they hope to bring the price down to less than $1 per mile. Joby isn’t the only company developing air taxis. Companies around the world are working on similar vehicles (车辆). France even plans to use a few air taxis in Paris during the Olympic Games. But there’s still a lot to do before air taxis become common. For example, governments need to make rules about where, when, and how these taxis can fly. Still, it seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future of travel. 14. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling what an air taxi is. B. By telling the price of an air taxi. C. By listing the advantage (优点) of an air taxi. D. By telling a piece of news. 15. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “recharged” in Paragraph 4? A. 充电 B. 重修 C. 放弃 D. 清扫 16. Which is TRUE about Joby’s air taxis? A. They have been made by hand since 2017. B. They can carry four people at the same time. C. They are cheaper and quieter than helicopters. D. They are expected to be charged (收费) less than $1 per kilometer. C 读下面一篇文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的涂T，错误的涂F。 According to media reports on Wednesday, Zhang Zening, a woman from Nanjing City, EastChina’s Jiangsu Province, has made more than 50 sets of Hanfu, or traditional Chinese costume (服装). Zhang majored in materials science and engineering when she was in college, and she gave up her job after falling in love with Hanfu. It has been 10 years since Zhang made Hanfu by herself because those of her favorite styles were not for sale. She taught herself painting and costume design, and visited a dozen Chinese cities to explore museums, as well as to draw inspiration from murals (壁画) and literature, before making over 50 different Hanfu from past dynasties. Zhang said the design of Hanfu was inspired by the murals of past dynasties.“What I did is not only to restore (使复原) a piece of clothing, but more to feel the culture Hanfu possesses, as well as the inspiration and significance (意义) of the mural, which made me very touched and glad,” she said. In July this year, a group of international students from Canada visited Zhang, hoping to work together to restore Hanfu based on murals that have been lost overseas. Zhang is excited about the project, saying, “Even if the national treasures cannot return to the country, restoring Hanfu based on them allows these lost treasures to be seen by more people. It’s also a contribution from us young people.” 17. The writer starts the passage by telling a report. 18. Zhang Zening gave up her job because she was tired of her job very much. 19. The meaning of the underlined word “possesses” in Paragraph 3 may be close to “finds”. 20. The passage may come from a cultural magazine. D 七选五 (共5 小题;每小题2分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。 The world is getting hotter, and there are more and more extreme (极端的) weather events because of climate change. ____21____ Even though Africa only produces a little bit of greenhouse gas that leads to climate change, it’s getting hurt a lot. Countries across Africa are paying a heavy price for the top polluters in other parts of the world. ____22____ They are grasslands, deserts, and wetlands (湿地). There’s also a big rainforest called the Congo Basin. ____23____ But now, because of climate change, all these ecosystems (生态系统) are in trouble. ____24____ You can’t find them anywhere else in the world. But because of the changing climate, these animals and plants might disappear (消失). It’s hard to deal with these problems because it will cost a lot of money. ____25____ People are working on a big project called the Great Green Wall to stop deserts from getting big and they are doing better than expected. A But there’s some good news. B. They help stop a lot of pollution. C. Africa has special ecosystems. D. Africa is more than just a natural zoo. E. Africa is home to lots of special animals and plants. F. This causes a lot of problems for the countries in Africa. G. But there’s some bad news. 第四部分 写作(共六节，满分 65分) 第一节 听力填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空不超过三个单词。把答案写在答题卡第一节41~45 小题的横线上。录音读三遍。 41. We have our school website. 42. Your ID should include your real personal . 43. You can share your poems, nice school days and even on the website. 44. Remember to use words. 45. If you don't know how to talk with your parents, write your down on the website. 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。 Earth has just been sent a message from space. Now people around the world ____26____ (try) to figure out what the message says. ____27____ the message wasn’t from aliens. Instead, it’s part of a project designed to see how humans might react if we did get a message from aliens. A number of ____28____ (scientist) are trying to find signs of aliens. The most well-known group is called SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence). SETI scientists are working ____29____ (find) signs of life in other parts of the universe. Daniela de Paulis is ____30____ artist who is working with scientists at SETI. She wondered what would happen ____31____ Earth actually received a message from space. How would people react? Would people be able to work together to figure out what the message said? Ms de Paulis came up ____32____ a project designed to test how humans would react when getting such a message. She calls the project “A Sign in Space”. She worked with a group of scientists at SETI to come up with a secret message. On May 24, the European Space Agency’s ExoMars Orbiter spacecraft sent the coded message back to Earth from Mars. The signal was picked ____33____ by several radio telescopes around the world. Ms de Paulis sees the project as practice, in case Earth ever actually gets an unexpected message from space. She wants ____34____ (see) how the world comes together to solve the problem. The team behind the project believes it will be ____35____ (help) to have people from many different kinds of backgrounds working together to figure out the message. So far, the message has not been decoded. 读下面的文章，在每个题目下回答问题 China’s first “giant panda college” was set up in Nanchong, Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, on Monday, aiming to train professionals (专业人员) for the protection of giant pandas and other rare animals and plants. The giant panda college is a secondary college based on the College of Life Science of China West Normal University (CWNU). The head of the CWNU Party, Wang Yuanjun, said that the new college will not only help with protecting the environment and protecting nature globally but also show how great Sichuan is to the world. Director of the Sichuan Forest and Grassland Bureau, Li Tianman, said, “Because Sichuan is the place where giant pandas have been living for a long time, it’s our responsibility to protect them.” However, there are many things that make it difficult for giant pandas to survive and have babies. We need to use new technologies to solve these problems quickly and protect them better. The giant panda college is a new beginning for Sichuan’s efforts in teaching, research, and training people who want to work on protecting giant pandas. In addition to the teachers from the College of Life Science, the giant panda college has also hired (聘用) 22 experts to be part of the college’s expert team. It will first offer a major in National Park Construction and Management and plans to commence undergraduate admissions (开始本科招生) in 2024, with the aim of achieving provincial recognition as a first-class program within three years. 36. What's the purpose of setting up the “giant panda college”? ________________________________________ 37. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? ________________________________________ 38. Why does the writer mention what Li Tianman said? ________________________________________ 39. When is National Park Construction and Management expected to become a first-class major at the provincial level? ________________________________________ 40. What’s the best title for the passage? ________________________________________ 第四节 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分 10分)把答案写在答题卡 61~65 小题的横线上。 41. 尽管那她第一次吃中餐，但她立刻就喜欢上了中餐。 She fell in love with Chinese food, ________ it was just her first time trying it. 42. 世界上还有很多孩子承受着饥饿的折磨。 There are still thousands of children who______________hunger. 43. 汽车数量的增加导致严重的交通堵塞。 The increase in the number of cars on the road has ________ heavy traffic. 44. 昨天去农场的时候，我的哥哥采摘了好多苹果。 My brother ________ many apples when he was on the farm yesterday. 45. 越来越多的人面临着超重的问题。 Being overweight is becoming a ________ for more and more people. 第五节 大意总结 (满分 10分，书写占2分) 46. 读下面文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于 60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。 Wan Nian Li is the oldest solar calendar in ancient China. It is more like a guide and an important tool for farming and daily life of Chinese people. It’s said that in ancient times there was a young man named Wan Nian. He thought that there were natural rules for the change of seasons and climate, and wanted to find out the special rules of nature. When he climbed the mountain, he was inspired by the shadows (影子) of trees on the mountain, and made a sundial (日晷) that measures the shadow of the sun to fix the time. As time went on, he found that every more than three hundred and sixty days, the length of the day would repeat (重复) itself. When Wan Nian knew that the emperor of the Shang Dynasty, Zu Yi was worried because of the uncertainty of time, he nominated (推荐) himself to create a calendar for the country and help all the people. After the long-term study, Wan Nian worked out an exact calendar called Tai Yang Li. When he presented it to the emperor. Wan Nian was an old man with white hair. The emperor was very moved. To praise the achievements of Wan Nian, he named the solar calendar as Wan Nian Li. In memory of (为了纪念) Wan Nian, people called the first day of a year as “Nian”, so the Chinese New Year was born. 1. What is Wan Nian Li? 2. How did Wan Nian find out the special rules of nature? 3. Who asked Wan Nian to create a calendar? 4. What is Wan Nian Li named after? 5. What do you think of Wan Nian? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第六节 书面表达 (满分15分，书写占2分。) 47. 父母是我们的第一任老师。他们不但给了我们生命，还给了我们所需要的一切，包括衣食住行和教育等。作为青少年，你一定有很多话要对父母说，请你根据下面提示给父母写一封信。 1.感谢父母无私的爱；2.感谢父母的辛勤劳动；3.感谢父母对你的教育。 注意：1.短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名。 3.词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mom and Dad, I want to take a moment to express my love and gratitude to both of you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 二○二四年初中学业水平模拟考试 (三) 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分共120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.不要在本试卷上答题，答案分别填涂、书写在答题卡指定的答题区。 第一部分 听力测试 (共4节, 1~15题, 每题1分, 满分15分; 41~45, 每题2分, 满分10分, 共25分) 第一节 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，把答案涂在答题卡上1~5 小题的后面，录音读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。把答案涂在答题卡上6~10小题的后面，录音读两遍。 6. The woman wants to travel in Seattle. 7. The woman will take the bus to travel. 8. There are at least 30 people in a group. 9. The woman will travel next spring. 10. The woman will spend 600 dollars on the travel. 第三节 你会听到五个人谈论关于他们自己的爱好及想参加的俱乐部。从 A 到 E 的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。把答案涂在答题卡上11~15 小题的后面。录音读三遍 11. Speaker 1 …… A. I think music can make me feel better. 12. Speaker 2 …… B. My teacher advises me to play basketball. 13. Speaker 3 …… C. I often go to the country to draw if I am free. 14. Speaker 4 …… D. I want to join the English club. 15. Speaker 5 …… E. My father told me that playing chess could make me smarter. 请同学们把试卷翻到第四部分第一节听力填空部分 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，第一节 完形填空，16~25 小题，每小题1分，满分10分; 第二节 语法填空, 46~55小题, 每小题1分, 满分 10分。共20分) 第一节 完形填空 In a workshop in Jiangxi Province, China, Yu Xiuying is working very hard. She ____1____ beautiful flowers on the fans. She can decorate at least 120 fans every day. The market for handmade wooden fans is growing again, so she has more ____2____. The fans that Yu painted in Ganzhu Township, Guangchang County will be sent abroad, ____3____. This small town has a famous fan-making industry. It ____4____ over 70 million fans every year, worth over 300 million yuan. More than 5,000 people in the town work in this industry. The town’s fan-fame dates back to the early 1980s. ____5____ selling cedarwood oil in Suzhou City in Jiangsu, Liu Bingzhao from Ganzhu noticed that from streets to alleys (小巷), from parks to places of interest, the locals always carried a fan with them. ____6____, there were fans being made in nearby coastal areas. Liu Bingzhao and his friends decided to go to a local factory to learn ____7____ to make fans. In 1984, they returned to open businesses. “We brought technicians and equipment back toGanzhu Township, and raised nearly 20,000 yuan to ____8____ a factory,” said Liu. The beautiful and well-made fans are very ____9____ among European buyers, especially in Spain. The industry’s ____10____ caused a big excitement in the town, and many local people started getting involved (参与). Now, there are over 200 fan companies and small workshops in the town. 1. A. paints B. finds C. likes D. buys 2. A. children B. orders C. flowers D. stories 3. A. Guangdong B. Suzhou C. Spain D. Jiangxi 4. A. produces B. enters C. plans D. gives 5. A. If B. But C. Since D. When 6. A. Especially B. However C. Besides D. Luckily 7. A. how B. what C. where D. why 8. A. set up B. put up C. look up D. take up 9. A. unusual B. popular C. expensive D. cheap 10. A. leader B. success C. rule D. purpose 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了江西广昌县甘竹镇以制作精美的扇子而得名，其制扇的历史可以追溯到 20世纪 80年代。现如今，这个小镇有 200 多家扇子企业和小型车间，镇上有5 000 多人从事扇子制作。 【1题详解】 句意：她在扇子上画了美丽的花朵。 paints用颜料画；finds找到；likes喜欢；buys买。根据“The fans that Yu painted”可知，此处指在扇子上画画。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：手工木扇的市场又开始增长了，所以她有了更多的订单。 children孩子们；orders订单；flowers花；stories故事。根据“The market for handmade wooden fans is growing again”可知，她有更多的订单。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：于在广昌县甘竹乡画的扇子将被送往西班牙国外。 Guangdong广东；Suzhou苏州；Spain西班牙；Jiangxi江西。根据“abroad”及“especially in Spain”可知，她画的扇子将被送往国外的西班牙。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：它每年生产7000多万把扇子，价值超过3亿元。 produces生产；enters进入；plans计划；gives给。根据“over 70 million fans every year”可知，小镇每年生产超过7,000万把扇子。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：来自甘竹刘丙照在江苏省苏州市卖雪松油时注意到，从大街到小巷，从公园到名胜古迹，当地人总是随身携带一把扇子。 If如果；But但是；Since自……以来；When当……的时候。根据“selling cedarwood oil in Suzhou City in Jiangsu”可知，此处指当甘竹人刘丙照在江苏苏州卖雪松油时，when符合语境，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：此外，附近沿海地区也在制作扇子。 Especially特别，尤其；However但是；Besides此外；Luckily幸运地。根据“the locals always carried a fan with them”及“there were fans being made in nearby coastal areas”可知，空格后进一步提到“附近沿海地区也在制作扇子”，Besides符合语境，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：刘丙照和他的朋友们决定去当地一家工厂学习如何制作扇子。 how怎样；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。根据“learn... to make fans”可知，此处指学习如何制作扇子，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：刘说：“我们把技术人员和设备带回了甘竹乡，筹集了近2万元开办了一家工厂。” set up建立；put up张贴；look up查阅；take up占据。根据“In 1984, they returned to open businesses.”及“a factory”可知，此处指开设一家工厂，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：美观、做工精良的扇子在欧洲买家中非常受欢迎，尤其是在西班牙。 unusual不同寻常的；popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。根据上文“The market for handmade wooden fans is growing again”可知，此处指扇子非常受欢迎。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：该行业的成功在该镇引起了极大的轰动，许多当地人开始参与其中。 leader领导；success成功；rule规则；purpose目的。根据“many local people started getting involved”可知，当地人之所以纷纷涌入这个行业，是因为该企业获得了很大的成功。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。 A On August 6, China edged (险胜) past Japan 29:27, 29:27, 25:22 to win the women’s volleyball gold medal at the Chengdu Universiade on Sunday. China once led by five points during the opening minutes, but Japan stepped up its game to catch up. After Japan saved five set points, Wang Wenhan struck a winner to help China to take first set. The second set was hotly competed, and Japan even had the first set point, but it was China who raced into a 2:0 lead. China kept its slight advantage throughout the third set. Zhong Hui scored her spike (扣球) to win the championship for Chinese team before Japan made a serving error (发球失误). Wu Mengjie led China with 16 points, while Zhong Hui and Zhou Yuetong added 15 and 12 respectively. Both Ameze Miyabe and Yoshino Sato took 16 points each for Japan. “China had good skills and also an advantage in height. This is what we admire and we’ll learn from this. Today both teams had a tight and exciting match,” said Japan coach Masahiro Fujii. “The match turned out to be excellent and we achieved our goal. Our players deserve (应得) the win because of the hard work we have done,” said China coach Zhao Yong. 11. How many matches were there between China and Japan at the Chengdu Universiade to win the women’s volleyball gold medal? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. The word “respectively” in paragraph 5 probably means “________”. A. separately B. proudly C. slowly D. patiently 13. What’s the best title for the passage? A. We are proud of the Chinese volleyball team. B. China defeated Japan to win the women’s volleyball gold medal. C. Chinese volleyball team is becoming stronger and stronger. D. Chinese women volleyball team has good skills and also an advantage in height. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了在 2023 年8月举行的成都大运会上，中国女排以大比分 3:0 的优异成绩战胜日本队，夺得大运会女排冠军。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On August 6, China edged (险胜) past Japan 29:27, 29:27, 25:22 to win the women’s volleyball gold medal at the Chengdu Universiade on Sunday.”可知，这两支球队为争夺女排冠军共进行了三场比赛。故选B。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Wu Mengjie led China with 16 points, while Zhong Hui and Zhou Yuetong added 15 and 12 respectively. Both Ameze Miyabe and Yoshino Sato took 16 points each for Japan.”可知，15分和 12分分别是仲慧和周页彤得到的分数，故respectively意为“分别地”，与separately同义。故选A。 【13题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲的是在成都大运会上，中国女排大胜日本女排，最终夺得了金牌。故B项“中国队击败日本队夺得女排金牌。”最适合做题目。故选B。 B An air taxi is a small aircraft (飞机) that can carry people from place to place. Air taxis don’t need a long runway like planes do. They can go straight up and down, like a helicopter (直升机). Joby Aviation has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017. But this is the first time they’re testing a taxi that’s been built in a factory. Before that, all their taxis were made by hand. By 2025, Joby hopes to start carrying passengers for money. They’ve teamed up with Delta Air Lines to create a program to fly people from their homes to the airport. The program is expected to start first in New York and Los Angeles. Joby’s air taxis will be flown by a pilot, and can carry four other passengers. They can fly as fast as 200 mph (about 320 kph) and can go around 100 miles (about 160 kilometers) before the electric batteries (电池) need to be recharged. Compared with helicopters, Joby says their taxis are both quieter and cheaper. The company expects to charge about $3 a mile (about 1.6 kilometers) at first. But over time, they hope to bring the price down to less than $1 per mile. Joby isn’t the only company developing air taxis. Companies around the world are working on similar vehicles (车辆). France even plans to use a few air taxis in Paris during the Olympic Games. But there’s still a lot to do before air taxis become common. For example, governments need to make rules about where, when, and how these taxis can fly. Still, it seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future of travel. 14. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling what an air taxi is. B. By telling the price of an air taxi. C. By listing the advantage (优点) of an air taxi. D. By telling a piece of news. 15. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “recharged” in Paragraph 4? A. 充电 B. 重修 C. 放弃 D. 清扫 16. Which is TRUE about Joby’s air taxis? A. They have been made by hand since 2017. B. They can carry four people at the same time. C. They are cheaper and quieter than helicopters. D. They are expected to be charged (收费) less than $1 per kilometer. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了空中出租车。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An air taxi is a small aircraft (飞机) that can carry people from place to place.”可知，通过讲述什么是空中出租车。故选A。 【15题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They can fly as fast as 200 mph (about 320 kph) and can go around 100 miles (about 160 kilometers) before the electric batteries (电池) need to be recharged.”可知，此处指的是电池需要充电，因此划线单词的意思是“充电”。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Compared with helicopters, Joby says their taxis are both quieter and cheaper.”可知，它们比直升机更便宜、更安静。故选C。 C 读下面一篇文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的涂T，错误的涂F。 According to media reports on Wednesday, Zhang Zening, a woman from Nanjing City, EastChina’s Jiangsu Province, has made more than 50 sets of Hanfu, or traditional Chinese costume (服装). Zhang majored in materials science and engineering when she was in college, and she gave up her job after falling in love with Hanfu. It has been 10 years since Zhang made Hanfu by herself because those of her favorite styles were not for sale. She taught herself painting and costume design, and visited a dozen Chinese cities to explore museums, as well as to draw inspiration from murals (壁画) and literature, before making over 50 different Hanfu from past dynasties. Zhang said the design of Hanfu was inspired by the murals of past dynasties.“What I did is not only to restore (使复原) a piece of clothing but more to feel the culture Hanfu possesses, as well as the inspiration and significance (意义) of the mural, which made me very touched and glad,” she said. In July this year, a group of international students from Canada visited Zhang, hoping to work together to restore Hanfu based on murals that have been lost overseas. Zhang is excited about the project, saying, “Even if the national treasures cannot return to the country, restoring Hanfu based on them allows these lost treasures to be seen by more people. It’s also a contribution from us young people.” 17. The writer starts the passage by telling a report. 18. Zhang Zening gave up her job because she was tired of her job very much. 19. The meaning of the underlined word “possesses” in Paragraph 3 may be close to “finds”. 20. The passage may come from a cultural magazine. 【答案】17. T 18. F 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了近年来汉服变得越来越流行，南京女孩张泽宁在市场上买不到自己喜欢的款式，于是自己动手制作汉服。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“According to media reports on Wednesday”可知，文章以讲述一篇报道开头。故填T。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“she gave up her job after falling in love with Hanfu”可知，张泽宁放弃工作是因为想学习制作汉服。故填F。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“What I did is not only to restore (使复原) a piece of clothing, but more to feel the culture Hanfu  possesses , as well as the inspiration and significance (意义) of the mural”可知她所做的不仅仅是还原一件衣服，更多的是感受汉服所具有的文化，以及壁画的灵感和意义，“possesses”意为“拥有”。故填F。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了中国传统服饰汉服的相关内容，可知文章可能来自一本文化相关的杂志。故填T。 D 七选五 (共5 小题;每小题2分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。 The world is getting hotter, and there are more and more extreme (极端的) weather events because of climate change. ____21____ Even though Africa only produces a little bit of greenhouse gas that leads to climate change, it’s getting hurt a lot. Countries across Africa are paying a heavy price for the top polluters in other parts of the world. ____22____ They are grasslands, deserts, and wetlands (湿地). There’s also a big rainforest called the Congo Basin. ____23____ But now, because of climate change, all these ecosystems (生态系统) are in trouble. ____24____ You can’t find them anywhere else in the world. But because of the changing climate, these animals and plants might disappear (消失). It’s hard to deal with these problems because it will cost a lot of money. ____25____ People are working on a big project called the Great Green Wall to stop deserts from getting big, and they are doing better than expected. A. But there’s some good news. B. They help stop a lot of pollution. C. Africa has special ecosystems. D. Africa is more than just a natural zoo. E. Africa is home to lots of special animals and plants. F. This causes a lot of problems for the countries in Africa. G. But there’s some bad news. 【答案】21. F 22. C 23. B 24. E 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了极端的天气对非洲国家带来的影响，人们正在致力于一项名为“绿色长城”的大项目，以阻止沙漠变大。 【21题详解】 根据“The world is getting hotter, and there are more and more extreme (极端的) weather events because of climate change. ”及“Even though Africa only produces a little bit of greenhouse gas that leads to climate change”可知，此处应提到极端的天气对非洲国家的影响，F选项“这给非洲国家带来了很多问题”符合，故选F。 【22题详解】 根据“They are grasslands, deserts, and wetlands”可知，此处提到了一些生态系统，C选项“非洲有特殊的生态系统”符合，故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“They are grasslands, deserts, and wetlands (湿地). There’s also a big rainforest called the Congo Basin. ”可知，此处应提到生态系统对环境的帮助，B选项“他们帮助阻止了很多污染”符合，故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“You can’t find them anywhere else in the world. But because of the changing climate, these animals and plants might disappear”可知，此处提到了“动植物”，E选项“非洲是许多特殊动植物的家园”符合，故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“It’s hard to deal with these problems because it will cost a lot of money. ”及“People are working on a big project called the Great Green Wall to stop deserts from getting big, and they are doing better than expected.”可知，虽然很难解决这些问题，但是人们正在致力于一项名为“绿色长城”的大项目，以阻止沙漠变大，这也算一些好消息，A选项“但也有一些好消息”符合，故选A。 第四部分 写作(共六节，满分 65分) 第一节 听力填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空不超过三个单词。把答案写在答题卡第一节41~45 小题的横线上。录音读三遍。 41. We have our school website. 42. Your ID should include your real personal . 43. You can share your poems, nice school days and even on the website. 44. Remember to use words. 45. If you don't know how to talk with your parents, write your down on the website. 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。 Earth has just been sent a message from space. Now people around the world ____26____ (try) to figure out what the message says. ____27____ the message wasn’t from aliens. Instead, it’s part of a project designed to see how humans might react if we did get a message from aliens. A number of ____28____ (scientist) are trying to find signs of aliens. The most well-known group is called SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence). SETI scientists are working ____29____ (find) signs of life in other parts of the universe. Daniela de Paulis is ____30____ artist who is working with scientists at SETI. She wondered what would happen ____31____ Earth actually received a message from space. How would people react? Would people be able to work together to figure out what the message said? Ms de Paulis came up ____32____ a project designed to test how humans would react when getting such a message. She calls the project “A Sign in Space”. She worked with a group of scientists at SETI to come up with a secret message. On May 24, the European Space Agency’s ExoMars Orbiter spacecraft sent the coded message back to Earth from Mars. The signal was picked ____33____ by several radio telescopes around the world. Ms de Paulis sees the project as practice, in case Earth ever actually gets an unexpected message from space. She wants ____34____ (see) how the world comes together to solve the problem. The team behind the project believes it will be ____35____ (help) to have people from many different kinds of backgrounds working together to figure out the message. So far, the message has not been decoded. 【答案】26. are trying 27. But 28. scientists 29. to find 30. an 31. if 32. with 33. up 34. to see 35. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了模拟接收到来自太空的消息的项目，目的是为了看看人们对此的反应。 26题详解】 句意：现在，世界各地的人们都在试图弄清楚这个信息说了什么。根据“Now”可知，该句为现在进行时，主语为“people”，所以结构为are+现在分词，try的现在分词为trying。故填are trying。 【27题详解】 句意：但这个信息不是来自外星人。根据“Earth has just been sent a message from space.”及“the message wasn’t from aliens”可知，两句为转折关系，所以填but，句首首字母大写，故填But。 【28题详解】 句意：许多科学家正在努力寻找外星人的迹象。根据“A number of”可知，此处填名词复数，scientist的复数为scientists。故填scientists。 【29题详解】 句意：SETI的科学家们正在努力寻找宇宙其他地方的生命迹象。根据“SETI scientists are working...signs of life in other parts of the universe.”可知，此处表目的，所以填动词不定式。故填to find。 【30题详解】 句意：Daniela de Paulis是一位艺术家，正在与SETI的科学家合作。根据“artist”可知，此处泛指一个艺术家，所以填不定冠词；artist发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 【31题详解】 句意：她想知道，如果地球真的收到了来自太空的信息，会发生什么。根据“what would happen...Earth actually received a message from space”可知，此处是假设，所以为if引导的条件状语从句，故填if。 【32题详解】 句意：Daniela de Paulis女士提出了一个项目，旨在测试人类在收到这样的信息时会如何反应。根据“came up...a project”可知，考查come up with“想出”，故填with。 【33题详解】 句意：该信号被世界各地的几台射电望远镜接收到。根据“The signal was picked...by several radio telescopes around the world.”可知，考查pick up“接收”。故填up。 【34题详解】 句意：她想看看全世界是如何团结起来解决这个问题的。根据“wants”可知，考查want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以填动词不定式，故填to see。 【35题详解】 句意：该项目背后的团队认为，让来自不同背景的人一起工作来理解信息将会很有帮助。根据“be...to”可知，考查be helpful to“对……有帮助”。故填helpful。 读下面的文章，在每个题目下回答问题 China’s first “giant panda college” was set up in Nanchong, Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, on Monday, aiming to train professionals (专业人员) for the protection of giant pandas and other rare animals and plants. The giant panda college is a secondary college based on the College of Life Science of China West Normal University (CWNU). The head of the CWNU Party, Wang Yuanjun, said that the new college will not only help with protecting the environment and protecting nature globally but also show how great Sichuan is to the world. Director of the Sichuan Forest and Grassland Bureau, Li Tianman, said, “Because Sichuan is the place where giant pandas have been living for a long time, it’s our responsibility to protect them.” However, there are many things that make it difficult for giant pandas to survive and have babies. We need to use new technologies to solve these problems quickly and protect them better. The giant panda college is a new beginning for Sichuan’s efforts in teaching, research, and training people who want to work on protecting giant pandas. In addition to the teachers from the College of Life Science, the giant panda college has also hired (聘用) 22 experts to be part of the college’s expert team. It will first offer a major in National Park Construction and Management and plans to commence undergraduate admissions (开始本科招生) in 2024, with the aim of achieving provincial recognition as a first-class program within three years. 36. What's the purpose of setting up the “giant panda college”? ________________________________________ 37. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? ________________________________________ 38. Why does the writer mention what Li Tianman said? ________________________________________ 39. When is National Park Construction and Management expected to become a first-class major at the provincial level? ________________________________________ 40. What’s the best title for the passage? ________________________________________ 【答案】36. To train professionals for the protection of giant pandas and other rare animals and plants. 37. It is very meaningful to set up the giant panda college.(答案不唯一，符合意思即可) 38. To tell us why they set up the giant panda college in Sichuan./To tell us the reason why the giant panda college was set up in Sichuan. 39. In 2027. 40. The first giant panda college was set up/China’s first giant panda college 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第一所“大熊猫学院”。 36题详解】 根据“aiming to train professionals (专业人员) for the protection of giant pandas and other rare animals and plants.”可知，为了培养保护大熊猫等珍稀动植物的专业人才，故填To train professionals for the protection of giant pandas and other rare animals and plants. 【37题详解】 根据“said that the new college will not only help with protecting the environment and protecting nature globally but also show how great Sichuan is to the world”可知，第二段介绍了这所大学所带来的帮助，目的是想告诉读者这所大学是非常有意义的，故填It is very meaningful to set up the giant panda college.(答案不唯一，符合意思即可) 【38题详解】 根据“Because Sichuan is the place where giant pandas have been living for a long time, it’s our responsibility to protect them”可知，提到了他说的内容是为了告诉我们为什么他们在四川建立大熊猫学院，故填To tell us why they set up the giant panda college in Sichuan./To tell us the reason why the giant panda college was set up in Sichuan. 【39题详解】 根据“It will first offer a major in National Park Construction and Management and plans to commence undergraduate admissions (开始本科招生) in 2024, with the aim of achieving provincial recognition as a first-class program within three years.”可知，有望在2027年成为省级一级专业，故填In 2027. 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国第一所“大熊猫学院”，故填The first giant panda college was set up/China’s first giant panda college。 第四节 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分 10分)把答案写在答题卡 61~65 小题的横线上。 41. 尽管那是她第一次吃中餐，但她立刻就喜欢上了中餐。 She fell in love with Chinese food, ________ it was just her first time trying it. 【答案】although##though 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“尽管”的英文表达。although/though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，与but“但是”不能同时出现在同一句子中。故填although/though。 42. 世界上还有很多孩子承受着饥饿的折磨。 There are still thousands of children who______________hunger. 【答案】suffer from 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】根据句子结构可知，此句是关系代词who引导的定语从句。根据are可知是一般现在时态。由英汉对照可知，此空是“承受着……折磨”意思，短语为suffer from，先行词children ，根据主谓一致原则，故答案为suffer from。 43. 汽车数量的增加导致严重的交通堵塞。 The increase in the number of cars on the road has ________ heavy traffic. 【答案】caused 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“导致”的英文表达。cause意为“导致”；根据“The increase in the number of cars on the road...heavy traffic.”可知，此处强调汽车数量增加的影响，所以为现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填caused。 44. 昨天去农场的时候，我的哥哥采摘了好多苹果。 My brother ________ many apples when he was on the farm yesterday. 【答案】picked 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“采摘”的英文表达。pick意为“采摘”；根据“when he was on the farm yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以填动词过去式picked。故填picked。 45. 越来越多的人面临着超重的问题。 Being overweight is becoming a ________ for more and more people. 【答案】problem 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“问题”的英文表达。problem意为“问题”；a后跟名词单数。故填problem。 第五节 大意总结 (满分 10分，书写占2分) 46. 读下面文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于 60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。 Wan Nian Li is the oldest solar calendar in ancient China. It is more like a guide and an important tool for farming and daily life of Chinese people. It’s said that in ancient times there was a young man named Wan Nian. He thought that there were natural rules for the change of seasons and climate, and wanted to find out the special rules of nature. When he climbed the mountain, he was inspired by the shadows (影子) of trees on the mountain, and made a sundial (日晷) that measures the shadow of the sun to fix the time. As time went on, he found that every more than three hundred and sixty days, the length of the day would repeat (重复) itself. When Wan Nian knew that the emperor of the Shang Dynasty, Zu Yi was worried because of the uncertainty of time, he nominated (推荐) himself to create a calendar for the country and help all the people. After the long-term study, Wan Nian worked out an exact calendar called Tai Yang Li. When he presented it to the emperor. Wan Nian was an old man with white hair. The emperor was very moved. To praise the achievements of Wan Nian, he named the solar calendar as Wan Nian Li. In memory of (为了纪念) Wan Nian, people called the first day of a year as “Nian”, so the Chinese New Year was born. 1. What is Wan Nian Li? 2. How did Wan Nian find out the special rules of nature? 3. Who asked Wan Nian to create a calendar? 4. What is Wan Nian Li named after? 5. What do you think of Wan Nian? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Wan Nian Li is the oldest solar calendar in ancient China. When he climbed the mountain, Wan Nian was inspired by the shadows of trees on the mountain and made a sundial. Later, he also discovered that every more than three hundred and sixty days, the length of the day would repeat itself. Wan Nian asked to create a calendar. Wan Nian Li was named after Wan Nian. I think Wan Nian is a man of innovation and dedication. (79词) 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇小作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据问题提示，总结文章大意，不要遗漏信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，叙述什么是万年历； 第二步，具体阐述万年历的由来； 第三步，表达我对万年的看法。 [亮点词汇] ① more than超过 ② be named after以……命名 [高分句型] ① When he climbed the mountain, Wan Nian was inspired by the shadows of trees on the mountain and made a sundial.（when引导的时间状语从句） ② I think Wan Nian is a man of innovation and dedication.（省略that的宾语从句） 第六节 书面表达 (满分15分，书写占2分。) 47. 父母是我们的第一任老师。他们不但给了我们生命，还给了我们所需要的一切，包括衣食住行和教育等。作为青少年，你一定有很多话要对父母说，请你根据下面提示给父母写一封信。 1.感谢父母无私的爱；2.感谢父母的辛勤劳动；3.感谢父母对你的教育。 注意：1.短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名。 3.词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mom and Dad, I want to take a moment to express my love and gratitude to both of you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mom and Dad, I want to take a moment to express my love and gratitude to both of you. Your love is like a warm blanket on a cold night, always making me feel safe and loved. You’ve always been there for me, through good times and bad. I’m so grateful for everything you’ve done for me. You’ve worked hard to give me a good life, and I know I wouldn’t be where I am today without you. I’m especially thankful for the education you’ve given me. It’s opened up so many doors for me, and I’m excited to see what the future holds. You’ve taught me so much about life, and I’m so lucky to have you as my parents. I love you both more than words can say. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，感谢父母无私的爱并进一步阐述； 第二步，感谢父母的辛勤劳动并进一步阐述； 第三步，感谢父母对你的教育并进一步阐述； 第四步，总结全文，再次表达对父母的感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①through度过 ②grateful感激的 ③especially特别地 [高分句型] ①You’ve worked hard to give me a good life, and I know I wouldn’t be where I am today without you. (动词不定式表目的；并列句；宾语从句) ②I’m especially thankful for the education you’ve given me. 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