专题01 冠词、名词 -【好题汇编】三年（2022-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）

专题01 冠词与名词 年份 卷别 冠词(2022-2024) 三年(14考) 名词的数与格(2022-2024) 三年(18) 命题趋势 2024 新高考I卷 the favorites; richness 冠词:高考中考查频率较高的冠词主要表现在不定冠词与定冠词的用法辨析上。 1.考查定冠词表特指和不定冠词表泛指为主。2.对不定冠词a与an的用法的考查也一直是考查的热点。3.对固定短语中冠词的考查也是高考的常考点。 名词:完形填空考查名词的词义辨析。语法填空和改错:1.名词的单复数规则变化与不规则变化。2.名词的格 3.名词与其他词类的转换形式。 新高考II卷 themes; visibility 全国甲卷 A-An(改错) treasures; completion 浙江卷1月 the criticism; 2023 新高考I卷 a 新高考II卷 the arrival; interview 全国甲卷 a(语填);the-a;(改错) warning;butterfly-butterflies(改错) 全国乙卷 same前面加the(改错) wonders 浙江卷1月 the events 2022 新高考I卷 the populations 新高考II卷 The son’s 全国甲卷 a protection 全国乙卷 the responsibility 浙江卷1月 the invitation 浙江卷6月 the photographer 考点01 定冠词 1.(2024 新高考I卷 高考真题)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for _ first time. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意:亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配:for the first time,意为“第一次”,符合句意。故填the。 2.(2024年浙江卷1月高考真题)Then, when you use one section, _ other stays fresh. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意:然后,当你使用其中一部分时,另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”,为固定搭配,所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 3.(2023年新高考II卷高考真题)Not the pandas, even though _ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意:不是熊猫,尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知,此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言,表特指,应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 4.(2023年全国乙卷改错)Mom was sure same color would look great on her. 【答案】same前加the 【解析】考查冠词。句意:妈妈确信同样的颜色在她身上会很好看。same前常加定冠词。故same前加the。 5.(2023年新高考II卷高考真题)Not the pandas, even though _ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意:不是熊猫,尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知,此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言,表特指,应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 6.(2023年浙江卷1月高考真题) In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意:与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比,胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知,此处culture表示特指概念,应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 7.(2022年新高考I卷高考真题) Covering an area about three times _ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词、倍数表达法。句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。倍数表达法之一是:倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。 8.(2022年新高考II卷高考真题)Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. _ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意:布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构,设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏,意为“某某一家人”,the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首,首字母应该大写。故填The。 9.(2022年全国乙卷高考真题)To celebrate _ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 【答案】the 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了庆祝这一节日,周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日,所以用定冠词the。故填the。 10.(2022年浙江 1月高考真题) Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of _ time, they agreed. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意:Cobb代表她所在的政党,开始向邀请她演讲的会议组织者询问,她是否可以远程演讲;大约四分之三的情况下,他们表示同意。此处特指上文所提到的Cobb询问的时间范围内,名词time应用定冠词限定。故填the。 11.(2022年浙江卷6月高考真题)The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to _ blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意:触觉画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式,因为我们不仅仅用眼睛看;我们用大脑看。the blind“盲人”,the+形容词表示一类人。故填the。 考点02 不定冠词 1.(2024年全国甲卷改错) A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing. 【答案】A An 【解析】考查冠词。句意:一位服务员给了我们一些关于重庆的旅游手册。名词attendant 发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。A改成An 。 2.(2023年新高考I卷语法填空) The meat should be fresh with _ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。a touch of sweetness 一点点甜;一丝甜。句意:肉应该新鲜,带着一丝甜味,汤汁热、清澈且美味。 3.(2022年全国甲卷语法填空)_ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。句意:他的一位朋友Wu Fan在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知,此处泛指“他的一个朋友”,应用不定冠词,friend以辅音音素开头,应用a。句首字母大写,故填A。 考点03 名词的数与所有格 1.(2024年新高考I卷 语法填空)These plants included modern Western _ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 【答案】favorites 【解析】考查名词的数。句意:这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite是可数名词,意为“特别受喜爱的东西”,根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知,空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorites。 2.(2024年新高考I卷语法填空The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _ (rich) of gardening in England. 【答案】richness 【解析】考查名词。句意:Mark Woodruff补充说:“这是当代设计的最高成就,在丝绸之路的尽头,中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场,这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国,定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处与glory并列,应用名词形式richness,作介词of的宾语。故填richness。 3.(2024年新高考II卷语法填空)Although they could never have met,there are common _ (theme)in their works,said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 【答案】themes 【解析】考查名词。句意:莎士比亚出生地信托基金的研究主管保罗 埃德蒙森说,虽然他们永远不会相遇,但他们的作品中有共同的主题。分析句子结构可知,设空处在there be句型中作主语,谓语是are,故用名词复数themes作主语。 4.(2024年新高考II卷语法填空)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international_ (visible),said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 【答案】visibility 【解析】考查名词。分析句子结构可知,设空处为名词作宾语,前面被形容词修饰。句意:埃德蒙森说,这些文化元素增加了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度,并补充说,走过出生地花园的游客经常惊讶地发现这两位伟大作家之间的联系。 5.(2024年浙江卷1月语法填空)Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the _ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 【答案】criticism 【解析】考查名词。句意:许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动,因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知,此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。 6.(2024年全国甲卷语法填空)They are _ (treasure) of American heritage(遗产). 【答案】treasures 【解析】考查名词复数。句意:它们是美国遗产的瑰宝。结合上下文和句意,这里应当使用名词复数形式。 7.(2024年全国甲卷语法填空)They all agreed and vowed(承诺) to promote the idea an the _(complete) of their journey. 【答案】completion 【解析】考查名词。句意:在他们旅程结束时,他们都同意并发誓要宣传这个想法。at the completion of...表示“在......结束时”。冠词the和介词中间需使用名词,故填completion。 8.(2023年新高考II卷语法填空)Since June 2017, right before the _ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 【答案】 arrival 【解析】考查名词。句意:从2017年6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知,空前是冠词,空后是介词,所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语,arrive的名词形式是arrival,不可数名词。故填arrival。 9.(2023年新高考II卷语法填空)They also need to be ready to give _ (interview) in English with international journalists. 【答案】interviews 【解析】考查名词的数。句意:他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知,空前是动词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,interview意为“采访”为可数名词,不止一段采访,应用复数形式。故填interviews。 10.(2023年全国甲卷语法填空)However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty (warn) about environmental destruction. 【答案】warning 【解析】考查名词。句意:然而,卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知,用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。 11.(2023年全国乙卷语法填空)But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural _ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 【答案】wonders 【解析】考查名词。句意:但是,除了古建筑,北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方,21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知,空处为名词形式;根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知,空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。 12.(2023年浙江卷1月语法填空)Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event). 【答案】events 【解析】考查名词的数。句意:感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史,同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事,甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知,空格处需要填名词,且event为可数名词,应用复数形式。故填events。 13.(2022年新高考1卷语法填空)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate _ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 【答案】populations 【解析】考查名词。句意:GPNP的主要目标是改善大熊猫不同种群和栖息地之间的联系,最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列,population应用其复数形式表示泛指,作宾语。故填populations。 14.(2022年全国乙卷语法填空)As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a_ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 【答案】responsibility 【解析】考查名词。句意:作为国际茶日的主要推动者,茶的发源地和最大产茶国,中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据前文不定冠词a可知,此处应用其名词单数形式作宾语。故填responsibility。 15.(2022年浙江卷6月语法填空)John Olson, a former _ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models. 【答案】photographer 【解析】考查名词。句意:约翰 奥尔森是一位前摄影师,他和他的团队将绘画转化为全纹理3D模型。单数名词做主语,根据句意表示“摄影师”,此处为单数概念,故填photographer。 16.(2022年浙江卷6月高考真题)For Luc, this means _ (independent). 【答案】independence 【解析】考查名词。句意:对卢克来说,这意味着独立。不可数名词independence作mean的宾语。 故填independence。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 冠词与名词 年份 卷别 冠词（2022-2024） 三年（14考） 名词的数与格（2022-2024） 三年（18） 命题趋势 2024 新高考I卷 the favorites; richness 冠词：高考中考查频率较高的冠词主要表现在不定冠词与定冠词的用法辨析上。 1.考查定冠词表特指和不定冠词表泛指为主。2.对不定冠词a与an的用法的考查也一直是考查的热点。3.对固定短语中冠词的考查也是高考的常考点。 名词：完形填空考查名词的词义辨析。语法填空和改错：1.名词的单复数规则变化与不规则变化。2.名词的格 3.名词与其他词类的转换形式。 新高考II卷 themes; visibility 全国甲卷 A-An(改错) treasures; completion 浙江卷1月 the criticism; 2023 新高考I卷 a 新高考II卷 the arrival; interview 全国甲卷 a(语填)；the-a;(改错) warning;butterfly-butterflies(改错) 全国乙卷 same前面加the(改错) wonders 浙江卷1月 the events 2022 新高考I卷 the populations 新高考II卷 The son’s 全国甲卷 a protection 全国乙卷 the responsibility 浙江卷1月 the invitation 浙江卷6月 the photographer 考点01 定冠词 1.（2024·新高考I卷·高考真题）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time. 2.（2024年浙江卷1月高考真题）Then, when you use one section, ________ other stays fresh. 3.（2023年新高考II卷高考真题）Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 4.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Mom was sure same color would look great on her. 5.（2023年新高考II卷高考真题）Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 6.（2023年浙江卷1月高考真题） In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers. 7.（2022年新高考I卷高考真题） Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 8.（2022年新高考II卷高考真题）Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. ______ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 9.（2022年全国乙卷高考真题）To celebrate ______ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 10.（2022年浙江 1月高考真题） Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ________ time, they agreed. 11.（2022年浙江卷6月高考真题）The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ________ blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains. 考点02 不定冠词 1.（2024年全国甲卷改错） A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing. 2.（2023年新高考I卷语法填空） The meat should be fresh with ______ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 3.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 考点03 名词的数与所有格 1.（2024年新高考I卷·语法填空）These plants included modern Western ________ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 2.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the __________ (rich) of gardening in England. 3.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Although they could never have met,there are common ____ (theme)in their works,said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 4.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international______ (visible),said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 5.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 6.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）They are ________ (treasure) of American heritage(遗产). 7.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）They all agreed and vowed（承诺） to promote the idea an the _________(complete) of their journey. 8.（2023年新高考II卷语法填空）Since June 2017, right before the ________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 9.（2023年新高考II卷语法填空）They also need to be ready to give ________ (interview) in English with international journalists. 10.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空）However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty (warn) about environmental destruction. 11.（2023年全国乙卷语法填空）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 12.（2023年浙江卷1月语法填空）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event). 13.（2022年新高考1卷语法填空）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 14.（2022年全国乙卷语法填空）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a________ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 15.（2022年浙江卷6月语法填空）John Olson, a former ________ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models. 16.（2022年浙江卷6月高考真题）For Luc, this means ________ (independent). 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$