专题03 形容词、副词 -【好题汇编】三年（2022-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）

专题03 形容词与副词 年份 卷别 形容词（2022-2024） 三年（15考） 副词（2022-2024） 三年（8） 命题趋势 2024 新高考I卷 functional 分析近三年高考真题可知，高考考查近年频率较高的形容词和副词考点主要是： 1. 形容词和副词的词形转换； 2. 形容词和名词、动词的词形转换； 3. 形容词、副词的词义辨析；形容词及副词的句法功能。 全国甲卷 largest; enjoyed→enjoyable（改错） greatly → great（改错） 4. 2023 新高考I卷 tasty rarely 新高考II卷 confident Basically 全国甲卷 different 全国乙卷 remarkable；truth-true final-finally 北京卷 exactly 浙江卷1月 spacious originally 2022 新高考I卷 eventually 新高考II卷 全国甲卷 meaningful 全国乙卷 largest; shared 浙江卷1月 roughly 浙江卷6月 exciting; sighted 北京卷 worse 考点01 形容词的考查 1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective ________ (function) structure that is also beautiful. 2.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）Yellowstone was the _________(large) United States national park-2.2 million acres-until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 3.（2023年新高考I卷语法填空）Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ________(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 4.（2023年新高考II卷语法填空）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ________ (confidence) speaking English. 5.（2023年浙江卷1月语法填空）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space)homes and walled gardens. 6.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空） ___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 7.（2023年全国乙卷语法填空）The ________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 8.（2023年全国乙卷改错）At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out. 9.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more _________ (meaning). 10.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）...and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain. 11.（2022年全国乙卷语法填空）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 12.（2022年全国乙卷语法填空）"It can help to build a community with a ________（share）future for mankind," he said. 13.(2022年北京卷语法填空) That’s a big problem and it is getting even ________ (bad). 14.（2022年浙江卷6月语法填空）Blind people recognize shapes with their ____40____ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ____41____ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 考点02 副词的考查 1.（2024年全国甲卷改错）When we arrived, we went straight to a famous restaurant and ordered dishes, which tasted greatly. 2.（2024年全国甲卷改错） The atmosphere there made the meal all the more enjoyed. 3.（2023年新高考I卷语法填空）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is _______(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. 4.（2023年新高考II卷语法填空）So, what are they learning? ________ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 5.（2023年浙江卷1月语法填空）The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 6.（2023年全国乙卷改错）However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair. 7.（2023年北京卷语法填空） I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I would thrown a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up (exact) on time. 8.（2022年新高考I卷语法填空）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and _________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 9.(2022年浙江卷1月语法填空) On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________(rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 形容词与副词 年份 卷别 形容词（2022-2024） 三年（15考） 副词（2022-2024） 三年（8） 命题趋势 2024 新高考I卷 functional 分析近三年高考真题可知，高考考查近年频率较高的形容词和副词考点主要是： 1. 形容词和副词的词形转换； 2. 形容词和名词、动词的词形转换； 3. 形容词、副词的词义辨析；形容词及副词的句法功能。 全国甲卷 largest; enjoyed→enjoyable（改错） greatly → great（改错） 4. 2023 新高考I卷 tasty rarely 新高考II卷 confident Basically 全国甲卷 different 全国乙卷 remarkable；truth-true final-finally 北京卷 exactly 浙江卷1月 spacious originally 2022 新高考I卷 eventually 新高考II卷 全国甲卷 meaningful 全国乙卷 largest; shared 浙江卷1月 roughly 浙江卷6月 exciting; sighted 北京卷 worse 考点01 形容词的考查 1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective ________ (function) structure that is also beautiful. 【答案】functional 【解析】考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。 2.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）Yellowstone was the _________(large) United States national park-2.2 million acres-until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 【答案】largest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是最大的美国国家公园-220万英亩-直到阿拉斯加南部的兰格尔-圣埃利亚斯于1978年成为国家纪念碑，并于1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉。根据句意，此处表范围内最大，需用最高级形式，故填largest。 3.（2023年新高考I卷语法填空）Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ________(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 【答案】tasty 【解析】考查形容词。句意：小笼包，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤汁和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。空格处需要形容词修饰后面的名词soup，故填tasty。 4.（2023年新高考II卷语法填空）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ________ (confidence) speaking English. 【答案】confident 【解析】考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。 5.（2023年浙江卷1月语法填空）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space)homes and walled gardens. 【答案】spacious 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。 6.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空） ___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 【答案】Different 【解析】考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。 7.（2023年全国乙卷语法填空）The ________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 【答案】 remarkable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。 8.（2023年全国乙卷改错）At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out. 【答案】 truth → true 【解析】考查形容词。句意：至少有一件事被证明是正确的：这种颜色洗不掉。prove为系动词，表示“证明是”，后接形容词。故truth改为true。 9.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more _________ (meaning). 【答案】meaningful 【解析】考查形容词作宾补。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。分析句子结构可知will make宾语从句谓语动词，the hiking trip为宾语，空处为宾语补足语，结合空前的even more可知空处应填形容词形式，名词meaning的形容词形式为meaningful，故填meaningful。 10.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）...and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain. 【答案】highest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：在 2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，非洲最高的山峰。分析句子结构可知空处应填形容词最高级形式作定语修饰mountain，Africa’s highest mountain=the highest mountain in Africa，所以应用形容词最高级。故答案为highest。 11.（2022年全国乙卷语法填空）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 【答案】largest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：作为国际茶日的主要发起人，茶叶的诞生地和最大的茶叶生产国，中国有责任与其他国家合作，促进茶叶产业的健康发展。分析句子结构以及空前的the可知空处应填形容词的最高级形式作定语，修饰名词短语tea-producing country，故答案为largest。 12.（2022年全国乙卷语法填空）"It can help to build a community with a ________（share）future for mankind," he said. 【答案】shared 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，“这有助于构建人类命运共同体。”。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词做前置定语来修饰名词future。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。 13.(2022年北京卷语法填空) That’s a big problem and it is getting even ________ (bad). 【答案】worse 【解析】考查比较级。句意：这是个大问题，而且越来越严重。even“甚至”常置于比较级前，所以此处用worse，故填worse。 14.（2022年浙江卷6月语法填空）Blind people recognize shapes with their ____40____ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ____41____ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 【答案】40．existing    41．sighted  【解析】40．考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词existing作定语，修饰sense。故填existing。 41．考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词sighted作定语修饰名词people，表示“能看见的、不盲的”。故填sighted。 考点02 副词的考查 1.（2024年全国甲卷改错）When we arrived, we went straight to a famous restaurant and ordered dishes, which tasted greatly. 【答案】greatly → great 【解析】考查形容词。句意：当我们到达时，我们直接去了一家著名的餐馆，点了一些菜，味道很好。tasted是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故将greatly 改成 great 。 2.（2024年全国甲卷改错） The atmosphere there made the meal all the more enjoyed. 【答案】enjoyed →enjoyable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：那里的气氛使这顿饭更加愉快。more后接形容词形式，在句中作宾语补足语。故将enjoyed 改成enjoyable。 3.（2023年新高考I卷语法填空）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is _______(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. 【答案】rarely 【解析】考查副词。副词rarely（几乎不 ）修饰后面的形容词 enough足够的, rarely enough 几乎不够。 4.（2023年新高考II卷语法填空）So, what are they learning? ________ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 【答案】Basically 【解析】考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。 5.（2023年浙江卷1月语法填空）The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 【答案】originally 【解析】考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。 6.（2023年全国乙卷改错）However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair. 【答案】 final → finally 【解析】考查副词。句意：然而，她最终得到的不是她所希望的棕红色头发，而是紫色的头发。此处修饰动词got，应用副词，作状语。故final改为finally。 7.（2023年北京卷语法填空） I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I would thrown a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up (exact) on time. 【答案】exactly 【解析】考查副词。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。修饰介词短语on time应用副词exactly，故填exactly。 8.（2022年新高考I卷语法填空）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and _________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 【答案】eventually 【解析】考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子结构可知空处应填副词形式作状语，修饰空后动词achieve，形容词eventual的副词为eventually，故填eventually。 9.(2022年浙江卷1月语法填空) On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________(rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 【答案】roughly 【解析】考查副词。句意：例如，在一个名为“无飞行气候科学”的网站上，大约200名学者——其中许多是气候科学家——自两年前开始这项努力以来已经承诺将尽可能少地飞行。分析句子结构可知空处应填副词形式修饰数词，表示数量的精确程度，相当于about，此时的roughly意为“粗略地；大约”，似的还有exactly、nearly、approximately，etc.，故填roughly。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$