Unit 1 Teenage Life Words and Expressions课件-【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019必修第一册）

Unit 1 Teenage Life Words and Expressions 人教版2019必修第一册 目 录 Part 1 重点词汇 Part 2 重点短语 Part 3 重点句型 volunteer [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə] n．志愿者；志愿兵　vt.& vi.自愿 voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的 (1) volunteer for 自愿参加；自愿做 (2) volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 (3) volunteer sb for sth 举荐某人做某事 (4) volunteer sb to do sth 举荐某人做某事 voluntary workers 义工 Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. volunteer [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə] n．志愿者；志愿兵　vt.& vi.自愿 ①A large number of ________ from the university ________ to teach in the remote villages. Their ______________ work is well worth praising. (volunteer) ②Susan had quit her well­paid job and _______________(work)as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. ③In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 __________ (volunteer) type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. volunteers volunteer voluntary　 was working volunteers debate [dɪˈbeɪt] n．辩论；争论　vt.& vi.辩论；争论 (1)under debate 在讨论中； 在辩论中 beyond/without debate... 无可争议 (2)debate with sb. about/on... 就……与某人辩论 debate sth with sb 与某人讨论某事 a debate on/about sth 关于某事的讨论 a heated/fierce debate 激烈的争论 I'm writing to tell you about the debate on whether we should spend time and energy on archaeological work. debate [dɪˈbeɪt] n．辩论；争论　vt.& vi.辩论；争论 1. There was a ______(heat) debate regarding the performance of number of ministers. 2. I debated _______ myself whether I should tell anyone. 3.What topics are _______ debate in Congress this week? 4. There has been much debate _______ the issue of childcare. heated with under on prefer [priˈfɜː] vt. 较喜欢 preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 preferable adj. 更可取的，更合适的 (1)prefer to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事 prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢某物而不喜欢某物 (2)prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 ＝prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. ＝would do sth. rather than do sth. ＝would rather do sth. than do sth. (3)have a preference for 　 　偏爱 prefer [priˈfɜː] vt. 较喜欢 1. I much prefer jazz _______ rock music. 2. I prefer______________(wear) clothes made of natural fibers. 3. I became a teacher because I _________(prefer) books and people to politics. 4. I would prefer him _________(be) with us next season. 5. Nowadays most kids prefer _________(watch) TV to reading. to to wear/wearing preferred to be watching content [ˈkɒntɛnt] n.内容；目录；主题；满足； adj. 满足的；满意的； vt. 使满意 (1)在内容和形式上 in content and form (2)尽情地；心满意足地 to ones heart content (3)满足的表情 a content expression (4)对......感到满足、满意 be content with (5)愿意做某事 be content to do sth (6)使某人、自己对......满意 content sb with sth Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. content [ˈkɒntɛnt] n.内容；目录；主题；满足； adj. 满足的；满意的； vt. 使满意  She dropped her handbag and the contents fell out on the floor. It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buying it.  The content of your essay is excellent, but it’s not very well expressed.  food with a high fat content 容纳的东西 目录 主要内容 含量 content [ˈkɒntɛnt] n.内容；目录；主题；满足； adj. 满足的；满意的； vt. 使满意 1. I'm perfectly content just________(lie) in the sun. 2. He rarely talked about his own work, and ___________(content) to listen to the experiences of others. 3. He could not provide a copy of the report but outlined its _________(content). 4. We were perfectly content _______(go)on walking until it got dark. to lie was content contents to go suitable [ˈsjuːtəbl] adj. 合适的；适用的 suit n. 一套外衣，套装 vt. 适合；使适宜 suitable for 对……适合的 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 suit … to… 使……适合…… suit one’s needs 适合某人的需要 suitable [ˈsjuːtəbl] adj. 合适的；适用的 1) I think working in a team is _______ (suit) for me, because I believe “two heads are better than one”. 2) If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that _______ (suit) everyone. 3) A good teacher suits his lessons _______ the age of his pupils. suitable suits to challenge [ˈʧælɪnʤ] n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战 challenged adj. 受到挑战的、残疾的 challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 （1）做某事的挑战 the change of doing sth （2）面对挑战 face a challenge （3）迎接挑战 meet a challenge （4）接受挑战 accept/take up a challenge （5）向某人挑战某事 challenge sb to do sth challenge [ˈʧælɪnʤ] n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战 (1) Although the game was __________ (challenge), he challenged himself ________ it without hesitation. (2) It is a ____________ (challenge) job for me to cure children of their bad habits. (3)This year， The economy of this country ________________________ (正面临着另一个挑战)． challenging challenging is facing another challenge to confusing [kənˈfjuːzɪŋ] adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 confuse v. 使糊涂；使迷惑； confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 confusion adj. 困惑；混淆 confuse sb/sth with sb/sth 将某人/某事 混淆 be confused about 对......感到困惑 使某人困惑confuse sb 把和弄混confuse A with B in confusion 困囧地  confusing [kənˈfjuːzɪŋ] adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 (1)I always ________(confuse) you with your sister – you look so alike. (2)It was so _________(confuse) that eventually it got to the point where no one knew what was going on. 3. She gave me a _________(confuse) look. 4. With the huge range of computers on the market, it’s easy to get __________(confuse). 5. She felt hurt and confused when her husband left her. confuse　 confusing confused confused graduate [ˈgrædjʊət] n. 毕业生v. 毕业 graduation n.毕业，毕业典礼 graduate from...毕业于......学校 graduate in... 毕业于......专业 (1) Mitch graduated _______ Stanford in 1998 with a degree in biochemistry. (2) We're going to Sarah's __________(graduate) on Sunday. (3)On _________(graduate) (=after completing a first degree), Nancy became an art teacher. from graduation graduation recommend [ˌrɛkəˈmɛnd] vt.建议；推荐；介绍 recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信 recommend sth to sb=recommend sb sth 向……介绍, 向……推荐 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend doing... 建议做…… recommend sb as... 推荐某人当…… recommend+ that… (should) do… 建议…… 表示建议,要求,命令等动词后的宾语从句中, 用（should）+ 动词原形, 常见动词有insist；order、command；suggest、advise、recommend；demand、request、require、ask (一坚持二命令三建议四要求) recommend [ˌrɛkəˈmɛnd] vt.建议；推荐；介绍 ①Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam ______________ (be) at the age of six months old. ②My English teacher recommended ________(buy) an English-Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies. ③[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]If I had to make just one ________________ (recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. ④I suggest that you first fly to Beijing, where you can stay for a week. →I___________ that you first fly to Beijing, where you can stay for a week.   (should) be buying recommendation　 recommend advance [ədˈvɑːns] n. 前进;发展 vi. 前进;发展 vt. 发展;促进 advanced adj.高级的/先进的 be advanced to… 被提拔为……，被提前到…… in advance/ ahead of time 预先；提前(指事先) make advances in 在……方面取得进步 in advance of (时间上)在......之前；（发展上）超前 advance on/towards 朝…前进 advance [ədˈvɑːns] n. 前进;发展 vi. 前进;发展 vt. 发展;促进  The army advanced across the plain. This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.  The date of the meeting was advanced from July 10 to July 1. We are willing to advance the money to you. She decided to go back to college to advance her career. advance an idea / a theory / a plan 前进；向前移动 进展；(使) 进步 (时间) 提前；(价格) 上涨；预支 (钱) 促进；推动 提出 advance [ədˈvɑːns] n. 前进;发展 vi. 前进;发展 vt. 发展;促进 1) We are working to advance the cause of world peace.    ____________ 2) We live in an age of rapid technological advance.  ____________ 3) A line of cars slowly advanced.        ____________ 4) The meeting has been advanced to ten o’clock.  ____________ v. 促进 n. 进展，进步 v. 前进 v. 提前 advance [ədˈvɑːns] n. 前进;发展 vi. 前进;发展 vt. 发展;促进 1. Passengers should tell the airline ______advance if they have any special dietary needs. 2. Troops advanced __________ the rebel stronghold 3. When students were told my rule in advance _____ my class, some of them were not happy. in on/towards of quit [kwɪt] v. 停止；戒掉；离开 1) quit doing sth. 停止做某事 2) quit as...辞去......职务 过去式和过去分词：quit/quitted, quit/quitted, 休学、退学 quit school 辞掉工作 quit one’s job 离职 quit office 戒烟 quit smoking quit [kwɪt] v. 停止；戒掉；离开 1.They should quit ___________(complain)and just get on with their job! 2. I've always regretted ________(quit) piano lessons. 3.The majority of smokers say that they would like _________(quit) the habit. complaining quitting to quit responsible [rɪsˈpɒnsəbl] adj. 负责的；有责任的 responsibility n. 责任；义务 irresponsible adj. 不负责的 be responsible for… 对…负责 have/take responsibility for… 负责…;有…责任 It is one’s responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任 a sense of responsibility 责任感 Meanwhile，our TV，newspapers，the Internet and other media should also take responsibility to guide people to be more friendly to the environment. schedule [ˈʃɛdjuːl] n. 工作计划；日程安排 vt. 安排；预定 ahead of schedule 早于预定时间 on schedule 按期；准时 behind schedule 晚于预定时间 be scheduled for +时间 安排在......时间 be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事 schedule [ˈʃɛdjuːl] n. 工作计划；日程安排 vt. 安排；预定 1. The majority of holiday flights depart and arrive _________(准时). 2.The first game is provisionally scheduled ___ January 26. 3.Meetings are scheduled________(take) place all over the country. 4.We are running several weeks ____________(晚于预定时间). on schedule for to take behind schedule behaviour [bɪˈheɪvjə] n. 行为; 举止 well-behaved adj. 表现好的 badly-behaved adj. 表现差的 behave oneself 有礼貌，表现得体 behave well/badly 表现好/不好 behave as if/though 表现得好像... attract [əˈtrækt] vt.  吸引；引起......的注意 attraction n. 有吸引力的事物 attractive adj. 吸引人的 (1)attract sb to...把某人吸引到…… attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意力 be attracted to...喜爱…… (2)tourist attraction旅游胜地/景点 (3)be attractive to对……有吸引力 Upon entering the farm, we were attracted by its cleanness and rich varieties of fruit. attract [əˈtrækt] vt.  吸引；引起......的注意 Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. When we met at the restaurant I felt an immediate attraction for him. Hampton Court Palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.  This is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to. 吸引 吸引；吸引力 有吸引力的事物 / 人；景点 有吸引力的；有魅力的 1 No matter how ___________ (attract) they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard and tasteless. 2 But for tourists , pandas are its top __________ (attract). 3 What me most in Beijing is that there are many __________,like the Great Wall and the Summer Papace. They are so __________ as to attract eyes from eery corner of the world. attract [əˈtrækt] vt.  吸引；引起......的注意 attractive attraction attracts attractions attractive focus [ˈfəʊkəs] vt. 集中注意力；聚焦 focus on/ upon sth 集中于……；特别关注 focus one’s attention/ eyes/ energy on… 集中某人的注意力/目光/精力于…… out of focus 模糊不清/焦点没有对准的 in focus 清晰的/焦点对准的 bring sth into focus 使……成为关注的焦点 the focus of attention/ concern 注意力/关注的焦点 focus [ˈfəʊkəs] vt. 集中注意力；聚焦  The focus on my camera isn’t working properly.  The focus of attention has changed.  In this scene, the camera focuses on the actor’s face.  The other team was brilliant and we really had to focus. 焦点 中心点；关注点 调节焦距 集中 focus [ˈfəʊkəs] vt. 集中注意力；聚焦 ①Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability ________ (focus), plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. ②The coach is able to focus ________ the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. ③With his attention ________ (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him. ④With so many people ________ (focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous. ⑤Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than ________ (focus)on Chinese traditions. to focus on focused focusing focusing addict [ˈædɪkt] n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的 addict vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾 addiction n. 上瘾；入迷；嗜好 be/ get addicted to (doing) sth 沉溺于(做)某事 addict oneself to sth 某人沉溺于某事 With an increasing number of amusement applications installed in cellphones，many adults are addicted to cellphones，thus influencing their work and life. addict [ˈædɪkt] n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 ①As far as I'm concerned, it's not wise for us to be addicted to ________ (play) with smart phones. ②Her son addicted himself ___ smoking, which had a bad effect on his health. ③[2020·北京卷，语法填空]The problem of phone __________ (addict) has been observed since a few years ago. playing　 to　 addiction sign up (for sth) 报名(参加课程) 与sign有关的短语 sign in 签到                 sign out 登记离开 sign over 签字转让  sign away  签字放弃（权利等） sign off  (在信的结尾)写结束语;(挂电话、广播节目结束时)就说到这，到此为止 sign up (for sth) 报名(参加课程) sign in, sign away, sign out, sign up, sign off 1) Read the document carefully, so that you know what you are ____________. 2) All visitors must ____________at the front desk. 3) Channel 43 failed to ____________ at the scheduled time last night. signing away sign in sign off 4) Go to the front desk and ____________ while I take the bags to the car. 5) I'm thinking of ____________ for a piano course. sign out signing up so that 引导状语从句 so that：以便，为了，引导目的状语从句。 (1) so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中常和情态动词may/ might, can/ could, should, would等连用，能和in order that换用。 (2) so that：因此，所以，可引导结果状语从句。 1) Then I can spare some time to learn it again, ____________ __________________________________ (这样我们就可以每天一起练习了). so that we can practice together every day make it+adj+不定式 (1) make+ it +形容词+ to do sth make + it +形容词+ that从句 make + it+ no good/ no use/ no value… + doing sth (2) 常用于这种句型的动词还有：think, consider, find, feel等。 1) So I thought ___________ would be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.(2020江苏高考) 2) I consider it no use ____________ (quarrel) with him about it. it quarrelling Thank You ! Words and Expressions 人教版2019必修第一册 $$