Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 词汇 第一课时课件-2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit3 Diverse Cultures diverse /daɪ'vɜːs/ adj. 不同的；多种多样的 diverse cultures不同的文化 词汇变形 diversity n. 多样性，多样化 diversify v. (使)多样化 a diversity of = a variety of = a range of 各种各样的 1.San Francisco has ________ (diverse) cultures and the cultural _________ (diverse) shows in many aspects of the city. diverse diversity fortune “福”所对应的英文是 good fortune，直译过来就是“好运气”。 be fortunate to do sth幸而做某事 good/ill fortune 好/厄运 make a fortune发财 seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路，闯世界 /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ n. 命运；机会,运气；财运，财富 fortune n. =luck fortunate adj.=lucky 幸运的；吉利的 fortunately adv.=luckily 幸运地 unfortunate adj.=unlucky 不幸的 unfortunately adv.=unluckily 不幸地；遗憾地 fortune 的同族词 单句语法填空/补全句子 ①She was fortunate enough ________ (find) a job as soon as she graduated from the university. ②____________ (fortune), after a brief stay in hospital，Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner. ③In China，children are given money in a red envelope to __________________(带来好运)in the New Year. to find Fortunately bring good fortune gumbo /ˈɡʌmbəʊ/ 秋葵汤 fortune cookie /ˈfɔːtʃuːn kʊki/ 幸运曲奇 chips /tʃɪps/ 炸薯片 cheese /tʃiːz/ 奶酪 nachos /ˈnætʃəʊz/ 墨西哥玉米片 spicyadj辛辣的，加有辛料的 ethnic ['eθnɪk] adj具有民族特色的，异国风味的，民族的，种族的 I was the first to ________ that I was wrong. admit admit vt.&vi. 承认 admit (admitted，admitting) vt. 承认；准许加入，允许进入 admit /ədˈmɪt/ vt.&vi. 承认 (admitted,admitting) The narrow windows admit little light into the room. vt.准许进入（或加入） The new assembly hall can admit ten thousand people. vt.可容纳，容纳 派生词 admission n. ①承认②允许进入③入场费 admit 短语 admit doing/having done sth. 承认做某事 admit + n. + to be…承认……是……的 admit that… 承认…… admit sb. / sth. into / to 允许某人/ 物进 be admitted to / into 被接纳进入 admit (admitted，admitting) vt. 承认；准许加入，允许进入 admission n. ①承认；②允许进入；③入场费 free admission 免费 / 免票进入 单句语法填空 1.If you ____________ (admit) to a university in China, there's one compulsory course that you can't avoid: English. 2.She ___________ (admit) having stolen that car last night. 3.He failed to get ___________ (admit) to the university of her choice. 4.As a man, you should have the courage to admit _________ (make) mistakes. are admitted admitted admission making 同近义词 certainly/surely/particularly 肯定的；确定的； 清楚的； 明显的; definitely [ˈdefɪnətli]adv. 肯定，确实 adj. definite 13 occur /əˈkɜ:(r)/ vi. 第三人称单数：occurs 现在分词：occurring 过去分词：occurred 过去式：occurred 变形 Most volcanoes occur at plate boundaries（板块边界）. vi.发生 He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something occurred to me. （2018全国卷2） vi.想起 These plants occur only in tropics（热带）. vi.出现；存在 occurrence n. 发生的事情；出现；存在 ①The idea occurred to him in a dream. ②It occurred to me that I could have the book sent to me． ③It occurred to him to tell the headmaster of the problem． occur to sb. (想法等)突然浮现在某人脑海中 It occurred to sb. that… 某人突然想起… It occurred to sb. to do 某人突然想起做某事 It 为形式主语 注意：occur 没有被动语态，没有进行时；作谓语时，主语不能为人。 你还能想到哪些“某人突然想起...”的表达？ 某人突然想到的几种表达: 两个 加 to 的： It occurs to sb that…… It comes to sb that…… 两个不加 to 的： It strikes sb that…… It hits sb that…… 三个sth.作主语的，一个sb.作主语的： sth occurs to sb sth comes to sb sth strikes sb. sb hits on sth. ps: 表某人突然想到...事的时候，occur,hit,strike三个动词时态常用过去时（occurred,hit,struck) tips:“发生”的其它表达法 ① happen 意为“碰巧”，常含有偶然和突发的意味 ② take place 常指按计划发生的事，没有“偶然”的意味。可引 申为“举行，举办” ③ break out 意为“爆发，突然开始”，多指争吵、战争、火灾和疾病等突然爆发。(一般是不好的事)。也可表突然大声叫喊等 After the flu ___________, an urgent meeting ____________, and we discussed what had _________________ among the students, and finally agree on the way to prevent its spreading. 语篇填空 broke out took place happened/occurred downtown adv 在市中心 [,daʊn'taʊn ] mission ['mɪʃn] n传教；首要任务；使命 district ['distrikt]n 地区 区域 graffiti [ɡrə'fiːti] n 涂鸦 胡写乱画 comic['kɒmɪk] n 连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj. 滑稽的，使人发笑的 head to 朝......前进 向......去 afterwards ['ɑːftəwədz ] adv 以后，后来 head for/towards raise one’s head shake/nod one’s head keep one’s head 朝……前进 抬头 摇头/点头 保持冷静 historical [hɪ'stɒrɪkl] adj.(有关)历史的 新疆有很多历史名胜景点，吸引了全世界的游客。 There are many places of _________ interest, __________ (attract) tourists from all over the world. historical attracting 魁地奇比赛中的找球手seeker 在哈利波特的魔法世界中，最受欢迎的运动莫过于魁地奇比赛（Quidditch）。 找球手seeker在比赛中起着极为重要的作用，他们负责抓取金色飞贼（the golden snitch），往往能使自己的球队反败为胜。 seek seek /si:k/ vi.&vt. (seek-sought-sought) Many young people leave their hometown to seek their fortune in big cities. vt.寻求 We must seek (for) a solution to the problem. seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 vt./vi.寻找 seek (for) sb./sth. 寻求某人/某物 The boy sought advice from his teacher． vt. (向某人)请求 seek sth. (from sb.) (向某人)请求某物 They sought to improve relations between our two countries． vi. 试图，设法 seek to do sth. 试图做某事，设法做某事 =try to do sth.=manage to do sth. They sought out a spot to sit down and rest. seek out 挑选出，找出 seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；寻求; 争取；(向人)请求 seek one’s advice / help 征求意见/寻求帮助 seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路 seek fame 追逐名利 seek one's assistance 征求某人的帮助 seek to do sth. 试图做某事 seek sth. from sb. 向某人请求/寻求某物 seek after / for 寻求; 追求, 寻找 seek out 找出，找到 单句语法填空 1) Many people leave their hometown to seek their ______ in big cities.(fortunate) 2) They are seeking ____ solutions to the problems. 3) She sought help ______ a neighbour. 4) We are always seeking ___________ (improve) our working conditions. for from to improve fortune 完成句子 1) You should ___________ from your lawyer on this matter. 你应该征求你的律师对这件事的意见。 2) How can we _________ a really good person for the job? 我们怎能找到一个真正适当的人来做这工作？ 3) I __________________ him, but in vain.    我试图说服他，但无效。 seek advice seek out sought to persuade earn v 挣得，赚得，赢得，博得 top earners 最赚钱的人 earn pocket money赚零花钱 earn money 赚钱 earn a / one’s living 谋生： earnings n [C]［复数］薪水；工资 earner n [C] 赚钱者 immigrant ['ɪmɪɡrənt] n. (外来)移民;外侨 immigrate v.移居 动词 名词（人/职业） assist account apply attend immigrate 帮助 记账 申请 参加 移居 assistant accountant applicant attendant immigrant 助理 会计 申请人 服务员 移民 select /sɪ'lekt/ vt.选择;挑选;选拔 ① select...from...从……中选择…… select sb to do sth选拔某人去做某事 select sb as/to be...选拔某人作为…… ② selection n. 选择;挑选 selective adj. 慎重选择的；精挑细选的 辨 select, choose, pick 三者都有“选择”之意。 select 指“精选”，是基于要求从同类的许多事物或人中仔细辨别后选出最合适的。select比choose更正式。 choose 指挑选自己喜欢的人或物；决定或更喜欢做某事。choose 泛指选择，可不带宾语。 You choose — I can’t decide. pick 指从一群人或一组事物中选出一个或一些，可泛指选择，口语用词。 choose to do can’t choose but do sth choose from pick out pick one’s words 32 selective adj 慎重选择的；精挑细选的 selection n [U] & [C] 可选之人或物；选集： Selections From Charles Dickens《狄更斯选集》 select /sɪ'lekt/ vt.选择;挑选;选拔 select...from...从……中选择…… select sb to do sth选拔某人去做某事 select sb as/to be...选拔某人作为…… 33 China ['tʃaɪnə] n 瓷器，瓷 jazz n 爵士乐 bar n 酒吧；小吃店；小馆子 jazz [dʒæz] n. 爵士乐 bar [bɑː(r)] n. 酒吧;小吃店;小馆子 diagram ['daɪəɡræm] n.简图;图解;图表;示意图 journal ['dʒɜːnl] n. 日志;日记;报纸;刊物 Sometimes the greatest change ____________even greater opportunity. brings about 引起，导致 bring about 引起；导致 bring bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐 bring down 降低;减少 bring in 带进来;有收入;赚得;引入 bring out 使显现;阐明;出版 bring forward 提前 [即学即练]用适当的介词填空 1.What brought ________the failure of the business? 2.I'd like to bring _____Doctor Hall here and ask him for his views. 3.We aim to bring ________prices on all our computers. 4.I don't know how he manages to bring _____four children. 5.He will bring ______his latest novel next month. 6.It is reported that the terrible accident was ____________ by John's carelessness. 7.The Smiths are admired for the way they ________ their children. about in down up out brought about bring up Lavf58.20.100 Lavf57.56.100 $$