Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 词汇 第二课时课件-2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

新闻里经常报道某个国家的某个城市发生了炸弹袭击，而某个人或某个组织“声称”对该起恐袭事件负责，其中的“声称；宣称”就用claim表示。 claim claim to be / do sth series of 一系列或一连串事件 series n 一系列，连续，连接 series 单复数同形 TV series 注意：series of +复数名词/不可数名词，后谓语动词单复数取决于series前的数词。 A series of lectures _________ scheduled. is/ was apart from Apart from being the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many ethnic minority groups. 除了…外（还）；此外 1、I hardly know anyone in the village apart from William. 2、Little boys tend to take apart their toys after disliking them. 3、When oil and water mix, It’s easy to tell apart. 4、Many school buildings in the mountains are unsafe, looking falling apart. 5、He was set apart because he suffered the COVID-19. 除了…外(都) 拆开，拆卸 区分，分辨 破裂，断裂 隔离，分离 除了…之外(还);除了…外(都) 除了……以外(还)；此外；除了…(都) apart from 既可以表示besides的含义,也可以表示except或except for的含义 besides “除了……之外还有……”,除去的东西包括在范围内,相当于in addition to/as well as except “除了……之外”,指从同类的人或物中排除 except for 表示从整体情况来看,要排除其中的部分特殊情况 minority [maɪˈnɒrəti] n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人 minority minor adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的 major adj. 大的；主要的；重要的 The majority of the infected patients recovered and a minority of the severe died of the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒). n. 少数民族；少数人；少数派 大多数被感染患者康复，少数重症患者死亡。 6 escape v.逃走；逃脱；避开 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱  vi. 逃走；逃跑 escape from...从…中逃脱 The hunter tried to escape from the forest, but he lost his way.  vt. & vi. 逃避 escape doing sth 逃避做某事 You are lucky to escape being punished.  vt. [不用于被动语态] 被忘掉 She looks familiar, but her name escapes me 单句语法填空 (1)She managed to escape _____ the burning car afterwards. In other words, she narrowly escaped _____________(kill) in the fire. from being killed 7 小贴士 电脑键盘上的“Esc键”你经常用吗？其实，Esc键就是英语escape的缩写，这个按键也叫做escape key，起到退出或取消的功能。想一想Esc键和“逃走”有什么联系？ Atlantic adj 大西洋的 financial adj 财政的，财务的，金融的 poetry n 诗集、诗歌、诗作 poetry poem [C] 诗 poet 诗人 poetry[U]诗集 [U]诗集; 诗歌; 诗作 eg: Libai is one of the greatest poets in China, and all his poems have been collected in the collection of Chinese poetry. 12 jeans [dʒiːnz] n 牛仔裤 boot [buːt] n 靴子 mushroom [ˈmʌʃrʊm] n. 蘑菇;蕈;伞菌 poisonous['pɔɪzənəs] adj.引起中毒的; 有毒的;分泌毒素的 poison ['pɔɪzn] n. 毒物;毒药;毒素 v. 毒死;毒害 fold vt. 包；裹；折叠; ( 可)折小; (可)叠平 n.【C】褶，褶痕 ___________________ 折叠 __________________ 双臂交叉在胸前 __________________ 把某物对折 ___________ vt.&vi. (使)展开；(使)逐渐展现 ___________ n. 文件夹，纸夹 folding:折叠式的；可折叠的 unfold 即学即练 1. ___________ your clothes tidily, please. 请把你的衣服叠整齐。 2. Miss Gao ________(fold) the paper bag and found a beautiful skirt. fold sth. in two/half fold sb’s arms folder fold up Fold up unfold collection [kə'lekʃn] n.作品集;收集物;收藏品 一批；有...的收藏 a collection of collect super ['suːpə(r)] adv. 特别;格外 adj. 顶好的; 超级的 accessory [ək'sesəri] n. 配饰;附件; 配件 souvenir [ˌsuːvə'nɪə(r)] n.纪念物;纪念品 percentage [pə'sentɪdʒ] n.百分率;百分比 = percent = per climate ['klaɪmət] n.气侯 一词多义 (1) a mild climate (2) We’ve had a mild winter this year. (3) He has a mild nature. (4) This cheese has a soft , mild flavour. (5) Joe was a mild man who rarely raised his voice. (6) Her proposals were welcomed by most people, with only mild criticism from a few of her opponents. mild adj. A. (天气)温和的；温暖的 B.味淡的；不浓的 C.轻微的;不严重的 D.和善的；温和的 气候温和 暖冬 本性温和/和善 口味淡的 温和的 本性温和/和善 【反cold】 【反hot】 (=slight) (天气)温暖的；暖和的 温和的；温柔的 温和的 mild （基本义） 天气“温和的” 人性格、态度“温和的” 轻微的；不严重的 疾病状况等“温和的” mild 语义网络图 味淡的；不浓的 味道“温和的” ①If we can settle the arguments between us, we can solve the problem easily. ②A butterfly settled on a red flower. ③It always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of the lesson. ④With so much noise outside, I couldn’t settle down to my work. 解决 降落；落在 安静下来 settle down to (doing) sth 开始专心于；着手认真做 settle: v. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷) ___________ n.移民;殖民者 ______________ n.居留地,居民区,解决 settler settlement _______________ 定居;安静下来 _______________________ 开始认真做某事；定下心来做某事 __________________ 习惯/适应(新家、工作、环境等) settle down settle down to(doing) sth settle in/into sth 25 [练透]——单句语法填空 ①[2021·全国甲卷] Everyone in the family settled quickly ________ the city except me. ②Having settled into a beautiful village, he settled down to ________ (do) his research. ③With so many problems ________ (settle)every day，I feel greatly stressed. [写美]——读后续写佳句 ④[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写] 在卖完第一篮爆米花后，伯纳德开始着手学习如何做爆米花。 Bernard ________________________________________ after selling out the first basket of popcorn. into doing to settle settled down to learning how to make popcorn construction n. 建筑,建造,建造物（句子、短语等的）结构 _________________在建设中 _______________vt.建造；构筑_______________ adj.建设性的; 积极的 construct 即学即练(用construct的变形完成句子) 1. They _________________ a new railway. That is to say, the railway is still under __________________. 2. He put forward a ______________ suggestion. under construction constructive are constructing constructive 回顾“under+名词”的搭配： under construction under discussion under treatment under repair under consideration 在建设中 在讨论中 在治疗中 在修理中 在考虑中 construction material n. 基本义——材料  [C] & [U] [常用复数] 材料；原料： reading / teaching materials Try another job. You are not really doctor material at all.  [C] & [U] 布料： The curtain material is machined in a factory.  [U] 素材： In my version of the story, I added some new material. adj [只用于名词前] 物质的；物质上的 词汇拓展 materially adv 物质上 做衣服等的“材料” 用于写作等的“材料” tai chi [,tai 'tʃi:] n.太极拳 clothing ['kləʊðɪŋ] n.衣服;服装 这家店提供各种各样有民族特色的纪念品，包括衣服，配饰，仅举几例。 This store provides _____________ ______ __________, __________(include) _________ and ___________, to ________________. a diversity of ethnic souvenirs including clothing accessories name but a few herbal [,tai 'tʃi:] adj.药草的，药香的 suit /suːt/ n. 西装；套装 vt. 适合；合身；相配 suitable adj. 适合的；合身的 All right. If you like, suit yourself. vt. 满足...需要 A good speaker is always making attempts to suit his speech to his audience. suit sth to sth/sb 使某物适合某物/某人 The area is well suited for road cycling as well as off-road riding. be suited for sth/to sth/to do sth 适合做某事 These shose are not suitable with this outfit. I would like to know whether you think I am suitable to this job? be suitable to/for ... 适合于... be suitable with ... 与...相配；与...相适应 suit /suːt/ vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身n. 西装；套装 suit n.西服；套装 v. 1).适合,满足...需要；2)相配,合身;3)对(某人)方便 _________________ (很)合某人的意；对某人(很)合适 ______________________ 使某物适合某物/适应某人 ______________________ 适合做...;对...适宜 ________________________适合；胜任 _______________________适合做某事 ____________ adj.合适的，适合的 suitable 即学即练 The color of the suit ______ you well. He can suit his conversation ________ anyone he talks with. He is ________to teaching. The book is _____________ for people of all ages. Try this _______with dragon and phoenix pictures. It is ___________ for you. suit sb. (fine) to suitable/fit suit sth. to sth./sb. be suited for/to be suitable/fit for be suitable to do sth. suits suited suited [不用于名词前] suit suitable/fit 1.this style of dress _______ you well. 2.The dress _______ me well. 3.The colour of the shirt does not ________ that of the tie. suits fits match 辨析：suit / fit / match suit fit match 多指衣服的颜色，款式的适合，还可以指事物合乎需要，口味等 多指衣服的形状，尺寸的合适 多指两个物体大小，颜色，形状，性质等方面很搭配，很协调 at first hand 第一手;亲自 at hand by hand hand in hand hand in 在手边；即将到来 用手 手拉手；密切关联 提交；交上 item ['aɪtəm ] n.项目;一件商品/物品；一条(新闻) contain vt. 包含,含有；容纳；克制,抑制 This drink doesn’t contain any alcohol. The container contains many kinds of fruits, including apples/ apples included. The mobile cabin hospitals in Wuhan can contain thousands of beds to treat infected patients. Hearing the news, he couldn’t contain himself and burst into laughter. ①包含，含有 ②容纳 ③克制，抑制 听到这个消息，他难以控制自己的激动，放声大笑起来。 container n. 容器 变形 ________________克制自我；控制自己的情绪 contain oneself contain oneself with sth. ________________________使自己抑制住 38 ① Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to contain _________. ② I'm on a diet. I have to avoid food ____________ (contain) fat and sugar. ③ The box __________ a number of letters, ___________ those from her admirers.(contain/include) himself containing contains including 【易混辨析】　contain与include的区别 ① contain表示“整体内有”,指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物,不用于进行时。 ② include表示被包含者只是整体中的一部分。 即学即练 neat [ni:t] adj.极好的; 整洁的; 整齐的 neatly adv.整洁地 必修 B3U1 — U3隐喻典型词 单词 基本义 比喻义 bar 金属条 / 木条 __________ chip 碎片 __________ material 原料 __________ climate 气候 __________ chain 链子 / 链条 __________ branch 树枝 __________ flexible 可弯曲的 __________ （一）块；酒吧 薯片；芯片 做……事的料 / 当……的料 环境；气氛 一连串；连锁店 （学科）分支；分部 灵活的 1. fortune n. 运气；巨款→_________ adj. 幸运的→___________ adv. 幸运地→__________ adj. 不幸的→_____________ adv. 不幸地 2. admit v.承认;允许进入；录取→____________ n. 承认;录取;允许进入 3. definitely adv. 肯定；确实→_______adj. 肯定的；确定的 4. ____________vi. 发生 ( 过去式、过去分词：occurred) →___________ n. 发生的事；事件 5. historical adj. 历史的；→_________adj. 有历史意义的→___________adv. 在历史上→_________ n. 历史→_______ n. 历史学家 6. select vt. 选择；挑选→__________ n. 选择→________ adj. 选择性的 7. earn vt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→___________ n.所赚的钱；收入 8. immigrant n.（外来）移民；外侨→___________ v.（从外地）移民；移居→__________ n.移居（入境）；移民人数 fortunate fortunately unfortunate unfortunately admission definite occur historically history historian selection selective occurrence historic immigrate immigration earnings 9. minority n. 少数 →________adj. 次要的，小的; n.辅修科目 →__________ n. 大多数→________adj．主要的，大的， n.主修科目 10. financial adj.财政的；金融的→_________ n. 财政，金融 v.为…提供资金 11. poetry n.诗集(总称）→__________n. 诗→__________n.诗人 12. poisonous adj.有毒的 ___________ n. 毒药 13. fold v.折叠→___________ v.打开，展开 14. collection n.收藏品[c]→___________v.收集；收藏→________ adj. 集体的 15. mild adj.温和的→___________adv.温和地；轻微地 16. settle v.定居；解决→___________ n.定居；解决→__________n.移民 17. construction n.建筑→___________v.建造 18. material n. 材料；布料；素材 adj. 物质的→_____________ v. 成为现实；实现 19. suit v.适合 n.西装→___________adj. 合适的 → _________ n. 合适；适宜 20. neat adj. 整洁的→_______adv.整齐地→________n. 整齐 finance poem poet poison unfold collect mildly settlement settler construct suitable neatly neatness collective suitability materialize minor majority major lucky certainly area find choose gentle harmful include clean fortunate definitely district seek select mild poisonous contain neat 同义高级替换 go to make one’s living a set of a variety of lead to .etc besides by oneself head to earn a living a series of a diversity of bring about to name but a few apart from (at) first hand Thanks for watching 45 谢 谢 观 赏 $$