05.必修第一册Unit 4-2025年高考英语一轮复习教材核心词汇复习(PPT讲解+练习清单)(人教版2019)

人教版2019必修第一册 Unit 4 Ⅰ. 重点词汇 1. ruin n. [U] 毁坏; 毁灭; 崩溃; n. [C](pl. )废墟; 遗迹; v. (使)破产; (使)堕落; 毁灭 【教材原句】 In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins. (P50) 在不到一分钟的时间内, 一个大城市变成一片废墟。 【词块必记】 (1)lie/be in ruins　　　　　 成为废墟 bring. . . to ruin 使……毁灭; 使……没落 (2)ruin oneself 自取灭亡 ruin one’s health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/名誉/前途 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①The strong earthquake left the city in _____ (ruin)merely in several seconds. ②It rained for one week on end completely _______ (ruin)our holidays. ③Drunk driving not only ruined _______(he) but also killed several passers-by. ruins ruining himself 2. affect vt. 影响; 感动; (疾病) 侵袭 【典型例句】 He spends too much time on maths, and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects. 他花了很多时间在数学上, 这反过来影响其他学科的进程。 【词块必记】 (1)be greatly/deeply affected by　　被……深深打动 be affected with high fever 发高烧 (2)effect n. 作用; 影响 have an effect/influence on 对……产生影响 【知识拓展】 affect vt. 感动; 影响→affection n. 喜爱; 感情 →affectional 情感上的; 爱情的→affective 情感的; 表达感情的→affecting 动人的; 感人的 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①The traffic issue not only ______ (affect) our everyday life, but may also threaten people’s lives. ②________ (affect) with high fever, he continued with his work. 完成句子 ③Many young people ______________his story and began   to do volunteer work for the disabled. 许多年轻人被他的故事所感染, 开始志愿帮助残疾人。 affects Affected were affected by 【佳句赏析】 (2018·江苏高考)Apparently, blindly following others’ advice will affect our own judgment. 显而易见, 盲目地接受他人的意见将影响我们的判断。 3. trap vt. 使陷入困境; n. 陷阱; 困境 【典型例句】 (2018·北京高考)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped in the mountains for two days. 一位援救队员冒着生命危险救了陷在山中两天的两位游客。 【词块必记】 (1)be trapped in. . . 　　　　　 被困在……中 trap sb. into (doing sth. ) 诱使某人(做某事) (2)fall into a trap 落入圈套 set a trap for sb. 给某人设圈套 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①________ (trap) in the ruins, the girl still held a positive attitude, waiting to be rescued. ②Six men ________________(trap) in a mine for seventeen hours.   句式升级 ③Because of the greenhouse effect, the earth is warmed by gases which are trapped in the atmosphere. →Because of the greenhouse effect , the earth is warmed by gases _____________ ___________  Trapped have been trapped trapped in the atmosphere. 4. shock vt. & vi. (使) 震惊; 震动 n. 休克; 打击; 震惊 【典型例句】 The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked. 幸存人员躺在海岸上, 又惊又累。 【词块必记】 be shocked to do sth. 　　　　　做某事很震惊 be shocked at. . . 对……感到震惊 a shock to. . . 使……吃惊 【知识拓展】 electric shock 触电; 电休克 cultural shock 文化冲突 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I ___________(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.   ②If you are travelling where the customs are totally different from your own, you may feel __ cultural shock. 完成句子 ③We ______________________________that he died suddenly yesterday.   我们对他昨天突然去世这一令人震惊的消息感到震惊。 was shocked a were shocked at the shocking news 5. bury vt. 掩埋; 埋葬; 使专心, 使沉浸; 隐藏 【教材原句】 The army sent 150, 000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. (P50) 部队派出150, 000名战士去唐山将受困的人们挖出来, 并掩埋死者。 【词块必记】 (1)bury one’s head/face in hands　　　 双手抱头/掩面 (2)be buried in=bury oneself in 专心于 be buried in thought 沉思 【巧学助记】 表示“专注于某事”的动词短语还有以下几个: be absorbed in, be devoted to, be lost in, focus on, concentrate on等。 【知识微练】 完成句子 ①With __________________________________, none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.   这么多的人埋在废墟中, 没有一个援救人员停下来休息。 so many people buried under the ruins 句式升级 ②Because he buried himself in/was buried in(专心于) his books, he didn’t know it was raining outside. →________________his books, he was not aware it was raining outside. (现在分词 短语作状语)   →_________his books, he was not aware it was raining outside. (过去分词短语作 状语)   【佳句赏析】 He buried his face in his hands and wept. 他双手掩面而泣。 Burying himself in Buried in Ⅱ. 核心短语 6. come to an end结束 【教材原句】 It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! (P50) 仿佛世界末日即将来临! 【词块必记】 (1)at the end of. . . 　　　在……尽头, 在……末端 by the end of 到……结束时, 到……时候为止 in the end 最后; 终于 (2)come to an end 结束 put an end to sth. 结束; 终结 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵, 量入为出 (3)end up with 以……结束 end up doing sth. 以做……结束 【知识拓展】 come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to one’s assistance 援助某人 come to one’s aid 帮助某人 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①The meeting came to ___ end and he set down a great number of key points. ②__ the end, it’s not the years in your life that count. It’s the life in your years. 完成句子 ③______________________________Thankfully, I _______________________ _____ and my hard work paid off _________.   演讲比赛结束了。庆幸的是我最终获得了一等奖。我辛苦的努力最终得到了回 报。 an In The speech contest came to an end. ended up winning the first prize in the end 【佳句赏析】 The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end. 这些学生们一直在刻苦学习功课, 他们的努力最终会得到成功这一回报的。 Ⅲ. 经典句式 7. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat. 鸡群, 甚至是猪群都太紧张了而不吃东西。 【典型例句】 I was then too young to understand the meaning of the film. 我当时太年幼, 不理解这部电影的含义。 【句型公式】 (1)too+adj. /adv. (for sb. ) +to do sth. 表示否定的意义, 意思是“(对某人来说)太……而不能……”。 (2)当too. . . to. . . 用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词如anxious, eager, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing等时, 不定式表示肯定意义。 (3)can’t/can never. . . too. . . 再怎么……也不过分。 【知识微练】 翻译句子 ①He was too eager to know the result of his examination. ___________________________ ②You can’t be too careful when you do your homework. _______________________ 句式升级 ③When the game finally ended, both of us were so tired that we were all lying flat on our backs. →When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, _______________  他太急于知道他考试的结果。 你做作业时要非常认真。 too tired to move. 8. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 仿佛世界末日即将来临!   【典型例句】 Paul fought the wolf bravely as if he were a superman. 保罗仿佛是一位超人勇敢地与狼作斗争。 【句型公式】 It seemed/seems (to sb. ) that/as if. . . (对某人来说) 似乎…… (1)如果从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的, 从句谓语用陈述语气。 (2)如果从句所陈述情况是不真实的或极少可能发生的, 从句谓语用虚拟语气。 与现在事实相反: did/were 与过去事实相反: had done 与将来事实相反: would/could. . . +do (3)如as if/though引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同, 且含有be动词, 可省略从句主语和be动词。 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①The woman loves the children as if she _____ (be) their mother. ②When he saw his mother at the street corner, the boy cried sadly as if he _______________(scold) by someone else.   ③Tom raised his right hand as if _____(say) something.   句式升级 ④She stood there as if she was waiting for someone. →She stood there ______________________. (省略句)  were had been scolded to say as if waiting for someone 【佳句赏析】 He can speak English very fluently as if he were a native Englishman, so you can talk to him freely. 他说英语非常流利好像一位英国本地人一样, 所以你可以和他随意交谈。 【补充要点】 1. damage n. &vt. 损失; 损害 【典型例句】 Damaged but not defeated , he was still ahead of me. 他受到了伤害, 但没有被打败, 他仍然在我前面。 【易混辨析】辨析: ruin, destroy与damage ruin 指一次性、彻底地毁坏, 无可挽回的伤害, 但不一定完全毁灭。此外, ruin多用于借喻中, 泛指一般的“坏了”。in ruins意为“成为废墟; 遭到严重破坏” destroy 强调以摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉, 使之无法复原; 有时用于比喻, 意为“打破(希望, 计划); 使失败” damage 损失, 损坏; 多用于无生命的东西, 指“价值、用途降低或外表损坏”等, 不一定全部破坏, 损坏了还可以修复; 这种破坏是自然灾害或人为过失造成的 【词块必记】 cause damage to对……造成危害 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①The flood has caused a lot of _______(damage) to that area and the figures of the missing will be published shortly. ②My respect for him came to an end when I saw him doing damage __ a shared bike. 语段填词 ③The palace was_________ completely rather than was slightly ________, which can’t be repaired, leaving only _____. 这座宫殿不是轻微地损坏, 而是被彻底地破坏了, 无法修复, 只剩下废墟。 damage to destroyed damaged ruins 【佳句赏析】 According to the report, staring at cell phone for long periods of time will damage our eyesight gradually. 据报道, 长时间盯着手机会逐渐损害我们的视力。 2. strike vt. & vi. (struck, struck/stricken, striking)打; 撞击; 罢工; 袭击; 报时; 划(火柴)/n. [C, U]罢工 【典型例句】 Greatly struck by the beauty of the language, I thought how even today Shakespeare’s writing remains powerful and true. 我被精彩的语言深深打动, 思考着莎士比亚的作品居然在今天还是那么真实、有力。 【词块必记】 (1)be struck with/by　　　　 为……所袭击(感动) It strikes sb. that. . . 某人突然想到…… (2)strike. . . into one’s heart 使……刻骨铭心 (3)be on strike 在罢工 go on strike 举行罢工 【知识微练】 写出下列句子中黑体词的词性和词义 ① A big earthquake struck the city last year, killing dozens of people. ____________ ②A wonderful idea struck me suddenly when I was walking on the street. ___________ ③It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike. ___________ ④I got up early this morning before the clock struck five. ______________ vt. 突然袭击 vt. 忽然想起 n. 罢工 vt. &vi. (钟)报时 3. on hand现有(尤指帮助) 【典型例句】 He wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he come tomorrow than today. 他现在想见我, 但是我现有这么多的工作以至于我宁 愿他明天来。 【词块必记】 in hand　　　　在手头; 在处理中 at hand 在手边; 可能很快发生的 by hand 用手工 hand in 交上; 提交 hand out 分发 hand over 交出; 移交 hand on 交付, 传递 hand down 宣布, 把……传下去 lend sb. a hand 伸出援手 shake hands 握手 hand in hand 手拉手; 密切关联 put one’s hands on 找到 on the one hand. . . on the other hand. . . 一方面……另一方面…… 【知识微练】 用hand相关短语填空 ①He often _____________when I was in trouble, for which I was grateful.   ②If you _______your homework late, attach a note explaining the reason for the delay.   ③ If you go to the party, it is polite to arrive on time. It is good manners to _______________your host.   lent me a hand hand in shake hands with ④When I cut one of my fingers yesterday, I couldn’t _______________any bandages at home.   ⑤These traditional customs should be preserved and ____________one generation after another.   put my hands on handed down 【佳句赏析】 On the one hand, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. On the other hand, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun. 一方面, 它们有助于提高我的书写技能和开阔我的眼界。另一方面, 它们能丰富我的生活, 并且给我提供极大的乐趣。 4. sweep away消灭; 彻底消除 【典型例句】 Any doubts had long since been swept away. 一切怀疑早已完全消除。 【词块必记】 sweep up　　　　　　　　　 打扫; 清扫 sweep over/across/around 扫视; 掠过 sweep through 扫过; 掠过 【知识微练】 用sweep短语填空 ①Ninety-mile per hour winds ___________the plains.   ②The cleaner was just ___________as I left the building.   ③A sudden feeling of grief _____ all my anger _____. ④The crowd _____________the gate of the stadium.   swept across sweeping up swept away swept through 【佳句赏析】 When the city is still sleeping soundly before the dawn comes on, it is the cleaners who sweep up the floors or streets in spite of the chilly wind or the heavy rain. 黎明前城市仍然沉寂在一片酣睡中时, 不管寒风还是大雨, 是清洁工们在清扫着地面和街道。 附1： 一、话题词汇 1. strike 　　　　　　　　v. 袭击 2. disastrous adj. 灾难性的 3. misfortune n. 不幸 4. destructive adj. 破坏的, 毁灭的 5. magnitude n. 震级 6. extreme adj. 极端的 7. delivery n. 递送 8. recovery n. 恢复 9. forest fire 森林火灾 10. an economic loss of. . . ……的经济损失 二、话题背诵 1. A 6. 2-magnitude earthquake struck northern Chile on Sunday morning. 一场6. 2级的地震星期天早上智利北部爆发。 2. The streets were covered with more than two feet of water after the heavy rain. 大雨过后, 街道上有两英尺多深的水。 3. They have to rebuild their home after the damage of the hurricane. 遭到飓风的破坏后, 他们不得不重建家园。 4. Learn from yesterday, live for today, hope for tomorrow. 借鉴昨天, 活在今天, 憧憬明天。 5. If everyone devotes a little of his love to others, the world will become the wonderful Eden. 如果人人都献出一点爱, 世界将变成美好的人间。 Ⅰ. 看图配词 drought, tsunami, tornado, landslide, typhoon/hurricane, volcanic eruption 附2： 1. _______　　 2. _______________  3. _______ tornado volcanic eruption tsunami 4. _________________ 5. ________ 6. _______ typhoon/hurricane landslide drought Ⅱ. 读音写词 Ⅲ. 读词辨音 【语音点拨】 词尾“-ed”的发音规律 Ⅳ. 完成对话 1. A: How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake? B: _____________(首先要保持镇静).   2. A: When there is a fire, what should I do? B: ________________(大喊“起火了! ”) Call 119!   Stay calm first Shout out “Fire”! 3. A: Can I use the lift when there is a fire? B: No. _____________. (不要使用电梯)  4. A: —When an earthquake happens, what will you do? B: —I think I will hide under the table. Don’t use a lift A: —Oh, no. It’s a wrong way. _________________(你 最好跑到) the open area if possible, or you should keep yourself lower than the table and ____________(紧挨 着它).   B: —Well, thanks a lot. I benefit a lot from today’s talk. You’d better run to stay next to it 话题与句法运用 1. Read the following news report and fill in the blanks according to the Chinese Good morning. Today is April 16. France’s world-famous Notre Dame Cathedral was (1) ______(着火)on April 15. The terrible fire (2) _______________(烧了几个小时)until it was on fire burned for hours totally controlled. The cause of the fire was not immediately known, but the police (3) ___________(把 它看做是)an accident. (4) ________________(在…… 的努力下)hundreds of firefighters, the fire (5) ____ _____________(最终被扑灭). It was reported that at least one firefighter (6) ___________________(伤得较 treated it as With the efforts of was finally put out was seriously injured 重). Although its tall, narrow spire(尖塔) (7) ____ ____________(被烧毁), the main structure and the priceless works of art in it were safe. Soon, French President Macron said the government (8) ______ _______(将重建) the Cathedral.   was burned down would rebuild 2. Fill in the table according to the above news report A fire at Notre Dame Cathedral Time (1) ________. Place Notre Dame Cathedral. Damage At least (2) _____________was injured. The spire was (3) ____________. Rescue (4) ___________firefighters put out the fire. The government would (5) _______the Cathedral. April 15 one firefighter burned down Hundreds of rebuild Thank you 62 $$2025高考英语一轮复习教材核心词汇复习(PPT讲解+练习清单)(人教版2019) 必修第一册Unit 4 I.单元词汇默写 I.核心单词 1. 　　 n. &vt. 营救; 救援 2. vt. 损害; 破坏 n. 损坏; 损失 3. vt. 摧毁; 毁灭 4. vt. 影响; ( 疾病)侵袭; 深深打动 5. n. 避难处; 居所; 庇护 vt. 保护; 掩蔽vi. 躲避(风雨或危险) 6. vt. 使落入险境; 使陷入圈套 n. 险境; 陷阱 7. vt. 埋葬; 安葬 8. vi. & vt. 呼吸 9. n. 努力; 艰难的尝试; 尽力 10. n. 供应(量); 补给; [pl. ] 补给品 vt. 供应; 供给 II. 拓展单词 1. die v. 死(亡)→ n. 死; 死亡→ adj. 死的; 无生命的 2. shock vt. (使)震惊; 震动→ adj. 令人震惊的→ adj. 震惊的 3. electricity n. 电; 电流; 电学→ adj. 电的; 用电的→ adj. 发电的 4. breathe vt. & vi 呼吸→ n. 呼吸 5. wise adj. 聪明的→ n. 智慧; 才智 6. suffer vt. & vi. 遭受; 忍受; 经历→ n. 痛苦, 苦难 7. survive v. 生存; 生还→ n. 幸存; 继续生存→ n. 幸存者; 残存物 8. power n. 电力供应; 能量; 力量; 控制力→ adj. 强大的; 强有力的→ adj. 无力的; 没有能力的; 无权力的 9. emergency n. 突发事件; 紧急情况→ adj. 新兴的 10. length n. 长; 长度→ adj. 长的 III..核心短语 1. 严重受损; 破败不堪  2. 震惊; 吃惊  3. 数以万计的  4. 谈起; 说起; 提到; 指的是  5. 至少; 起码; 无论如何  6. 露天; 在户外  7. 结束  8. 站在……(达特定水平)  9. 消灭; 彻底消除  10. 现有(尤指帮助)  IV..经典句式 1. 句型公式: too+adj. +to. . . 太……而不能…… In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were (太紧张了而不吃东西).   2. 句型公式: It seems/ seemed as if. . . 看起来似乎…… (看起来似乎) the world was at an end!   3. 句型公式: whose引导的定语从句 Workers built shelters for survivors (他们的家园) had been destroyed.   【参考答案】 I.核心单词 1. rescue　　 n. &vt. 营救; 救援 2. damage vt. 损害; 破坏 n. 损坏; 损失 3. destroy vt. 摧毁; 毁灭 4. affect vt. 影响; ( 疾病)侵袭; 深深打动 5. shelter n. 避难处; 居所; 庇护 vt. 保护; 掩蔽vi. 躲避(风雨或危险) 6. trap (trapped, trapped)  vt. 使落入险境; 使陷入圈套 n. 险境; 陷阱 7. bury vt. 埋葬; 安葬 8. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸 9. effort n. 努力; 艰难的尝试; 尽力 10. supply n. 供应(量); 补给; [pl. ] 补给品 vt. 供应; 供给 II. 拓展单词 1. die v. 死(亡)→death n. 死; 死亡→dead adj. 死的; 无生命的 2. shock vt. (使)震惊; 震动→shocking adj. 令人震惊的→shocked adj. 震惊的 3. electricity n. 电; 电流; 电学→electric adj. 电的; 用电的→electrical adj. 发电的 4. breathe vt. & vi 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸 5. wise adj. 聪明的→wisdom n. 智慧; 才智 6. suffer vt. & vi. 遭受; 忍受; 经历→suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难 7. survive v. 生存; 生还→survival n. 幸存; 继续生存→survivor n. 幸存者; 残存物 8. power n. 电力供应; 能量; 力量; 控制力→powerful adj. 强大的; 强有力的→powerless adj. 无力的; 没有能力的; 无权力的 9. emergency n. 突发事件; 紧急情况→emergent adj. 新兴的 10. length n. 长; 长度→long adj. 长的 III..核心短语 1. in ruins 严重受损; 破败不堪  2. in shock 震惊; 吃惊  3. tens of thousands of 数以万计的  4. refer to 谈起; 说起; 提到; 指的是  5. at least 至少; 起码; 无论如何  6. in the open air 露天; 在户外  7. come to an end 结束  8. stand at sth. 站在……(达特定水平)  9. sweep away 消灭; 彻底消除  10. on hand 现有(尤指帮助)  IV.经典句式 1. 句型公式: too+adj. +to. . . 太……而不能…… In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat(太紧张了而不吃东西).   2. 句型公式: It seems/ seemed as if. . . 看起来似乎…… It seemed as if(看起来似乎) the world was at an end!   3. 句型公式: whose引导的定语从句 Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes(他们的家园) had been destroyed.   II.单元词汇综合练习 单词拼写 1. A woman rescued after being (埋) for about 132 hours due to the building collapse was found alive. 2. Without (电), human life would be quite different today. 3. The red (砖) building over there is a hospital. 4. America’s sharp rise in tariff has had a great (影响) on imports from China. 5. A well-trained sniffer dog helped the soldier find a lady (困于险境) under the ruins. 6. The children were so lucky to have (幸存) the earthquake. 7. He survived the (洪水) by holding on to a piece of wood. 8. The electricity   (供应) had been cut off. 9. He (扫去) the leaves into a pile and left for school. 10. The president will a powerful speech (发表演说) about learning strategies. 11. He behaved calmly when dealing with the   (突发事件). 12. People were running for the from the storm.（避风雨处） 13. If you make a（n） （努力）to study now, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life in the future. 14. The (救援) attempt was frustrated by bad weather. 15. If you decide to (发表) a speech, please make it brief. 16. She was feeding the baby who (幸存)the earthquake. 17. I’ll order a special messenger to (递送) the document. 18. She took a deep breath and sat up slowly with great (努力). 19. She stood on the deck and (挥手) her hand at them as the steamer moved off. 20. I wondered if it was an animal caught in a (陷阱). 21. In the rescue work, (直升机) were used where the rescuers could not reach directly. 22. Timmy had nothing to eat when he was (使落入险境)under the stones. 23. People who ran from the war were living in a homeless (遮蔽处). 24. Imported products were in short (供给), creating serious social unrest throughout the country. 25. The car (遭受) serious damage in the accident. 26. He congratulated himself on having (幸存) the air-crash. 27. Plants produce air for humans to (呼吸) and food to eat. 28. She would （挥手）goodbye to him, and he would stand and watch the bus until it vanished around a turn. 29. In 2005, none of students (营救) from that big earthquake finally because of the bad weather and limited time and energy. 30. Ten students will (发表) their speeches on the given topic “Man and the Nature”. 31. There is no need to worry. We can (提供) you with whatever you need. 32. The donations will be (提供) to people in the flood-hit area immediately. 33. Within a few days Mary had become seriously ill, (遭受) great pain. 34. Workers built shelters for whose homes had been destroyed. （幸存者） 35. He ran the entire (长度) of the beach on such a cold day. 36. I didn't sleep well last night, and woke up with a (轻微的)headache. 37. If a typhoon is approaching, everything has to be strapped down to stop it from (滑动) around. 38. A storm cut off the to the whole area (电能). 39. When I was confused about my life, I was impressed with the of Tom’s words. (智慧) 40. The group produces a monthly (总结) of their research. 41. Spencer’s parents were very proud of their son for his good work in the face of an (突发事件). 42. It is an area where natural (灾难) often happen. 43. I can certainly feel the (影响) of too many late nights. 44. As we all know,the flood really did great (损害) to the crops there. 45. I question the (明智) of giving a child so much money. 46. With strong support from the government and the tireless (努力) of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake rums.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. It was very considerate of you to (递送) milk to my door every morning. 48. More than seven million people have been affected by (干旱). 49. His father (遭受) a serious allergic reaction, which stopped his heart. 50. They've switched off the （电源） 51. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would twelve in twenty minutes’ time. (From Lesson 9) 52. Although he knew Mary had cancer，the news of her death came as a . 53. Huge projects designed to poorer countries can sometimes do more harm than good. 54. She terribly in the winter when it's cold and her joints get stiff. 55. Shortly, the city began to again. 56. Shortly after from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city took on a new look. 57. The UN has agreed to allow the of emergency aid. 58. If there is a , a large amount of water covers an area which is usually dry, for example when a river flows over its banks or a pipe bursts. 59. A is a very bad accident such as an earthquake or a plane crash, especially one in which a lot of people are killed. 60. With knowledge and , evil could be vanquished on this earth. 61. is a hard substance such as iron, steel, gold, or lead. 62. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were and to bury the dead. 63. A is a long period of time during which no rain falls. 64. is a person’s emotional and physical condition when something very frightening or upsetting has happened to them. 65. He head injuries in a road accident. 66. Workers built for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 67. Not very long ago, the only way to stay in touch with faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be . 68. A is a very narrow gap between two things, or between two parts of a thing. 69. You use to talk about amounts. For example, if an amount is 10% of a larger amount, it is equal to 10 hundredths of the larger amount. 70. A is a group of items that are kept together, often in the same container, because they are all used for similar purposes. 71. He’d had to his pain over the years. 72. There’s been a bomb threat. , we need to evacuate. 73. Tangshan city has proved that people must unify and show the to stay positive and rebuild for brighter future. 74. Suddenly, a look of confusion over her face. 75. I fell, my head against the door. 76. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were and to the dead. 77. In many habitats of the monarch butterflies, people are the natural environment, such as cutting down trees and using chemicals. 78. is the store of knowledge that a society or culture has collected over a long period of time. 79. is a form of energy that can be carried by wires and is used for heating and lighting, and to provide power for machines. 80. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. 81. Workers built shelters for survivors, whose home has been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to again. 82. He was improving for a while, but I think he has back into his old habits. 83. is the state of being severely damaged or spoiled, or the process of reaching this state. 84. Conflict among the four adults and two boys could at any time, but Shan said that while they argued about issues they never fought. 85. The war has caused terrible to the local people. 86. Her attempts to them down only made matters worse. 87. The rescue team were in the burning building. 88. are rectangular blocks of baked clay used for building walls, which are usually red or brown. 89. If you make an to do something, you try very hard to do it. 90. The pilot of the aircraft was forced to make an landing on Lake Geneva. 91. He is from tension and doesn’t know how to deal with it. 92. Nearly 70,000 people from 146 villages in that county were affected by . 93. is energy, especially electricity, that is obtained in large quantities from a fuel source and used to operate lights, heating, and machinery. 94. A is a small building or covered place which is made to protect people from bad weather or danger. 参考答案 1. buried 【解析】考查动词。句意：一名女子因建筑物倒塌被埋约132小时后被救出。根据句意和汉语提示应填bury“埋葬”，after后接动名词作宾语，bury与woman之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，与being构成动名词的被动语态，作宾语，故填buried。 2. electricity 【解析】考查名词。句意：没有电，今天人类的生活将会大不相同。电为“electricity”作宾语。故填electricity。 3. brick 【解析】考查名词。句意：那边的红砖楼是一家医院。根据句意和汉语提示“砖”可知，空格处应填名词作定语，brick，意为“砖”，为可数名词，在句中作定语修饰building，表示所修饰名词的材料，应用原形brick。故填brick。 4. influence/effect 【解析】考查名词。美国大幅度增加关税对从中国进口有很大的影响。形容词great后接名词，故填influence/effect。 5. trapped 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一只训练有素的嗅探犬帮助士兵找到了被困在废墟下的一位女士。根据汉语提示“困于险境”，以及句子意思可知此处应填trap的过去分词，表被动，find+宾语+宾补。故填trapped。 【点睛】 6. survived 【解析】考查动词。句意：孩子们在地震中幸免于难，真是太幸运了。根据汉语提示“幸存”可知，此处使用动词survive，用过去分词，与空前的to have构成不定式的完成式。故填survived。 7. flood 【解析】考查名词。句意：他靠抓住一块木头在洪水中幸存下来。根据汉语提示“洪水”可知，应填名词flood作宾语。故填flood。 8. supply 【解析】考查名词。句意：电力供应已被切断。此处缺少名词作主语，根据汉语提示推出是supply，表示“供应”时是不可数名词，故填supply。 9. swept 【解析】考查动词。句意：他把树叶扫成一堆就去上学了。根据汉语提示“扫去”可知，应填动词sweep，且结合后文left for school可知，应用一般过去时。故填swept。 10. deliver 【解析】考查动词。句意：总统将就学习策略发表强有力的演讲。“发表演说”作谓语，用动词deliver，在助动词will后用动词原形，构成一般将来时态。故填deliver。 11. emergency 【解析】考查名词。句意：在处理紧急情况时他表现得镇定自若。定冠词the后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填emergency。 12. shelter 【解析】考查名词。句意：人们跑着去躲避暴风雨。根据汉语意思“避风雨处”可知应填名词shelter，作宾语。故填shelter。 13. effort 【解析】考查名词。句意：如果你现在努力学习，你将享受丰富多彩和富有成效的生活。根据句意和汉语提示，应填名词effort“努力”作宾语，用不定冠词修饰用单数，故填effort。 14. rescue 【解析】考查不可数名词。句意：拯救行动因天气恶劣受阻。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处用名词rescue，作定语，修饰名词attempt，表示“救援行动”。故填rescue。 15. deliver 【解析】考查动词。句意：如果你决定发表演讲，请简短讲。根据汉语提示可知填入deliver的适当形式，结合短语decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”，设空处接在不定式符号to后面，应用动词原形。故填deliver。 16. survived 【解析】考查动词，句意：她正在给地震中幸存下来的婴儿喂奶。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词survive“幸存”，在定语从句中作谓语动词。根据主句的“was feeding”可知，从句中用一般过去时态，描述过去的事实。故填survived。 17. deliver 【解析】考查动词。句意：我要派一个特别的信使来送这份文件。“递送”用动词deliver，在不定式符号后用原形，作宾语补足语。故填deliver。 18. effort 【解析】考查名词。句意：她深吸了一口气，吃力地慢慢坐了起来。根据汉语提示“努力”可知，应填名词effort，表抽象概念，不可数。故填effort。 19. waved 【解析】考查时态。句意：当轮船驶离时，她站在甲板上并向他们挥手。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词wave，表示“挥手”，根据句中stood可知，句子使用一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式形式waved，与stood作并列谓语。故填waved。 20. trap 【解析】考查名词。句意：我想知道那是不是一只被困在陷阱里的动物。结合汉语提示可知，trap陷阱，可数名词，符合题意；不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数。故填trap。 21. helicopters 【解析】考查名词。句意：在救援工作中，直升机在救援人员无法直接到达的地方使用。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词作主语，根据汉语提示，“直升机”应为helicopter。谓语动词为复数，所以主语应该是名词复数。故填helicopters。 22. trapped 【解析】考查动词。句意：蒂米被困在石头下面时没有东西吃。动词trap，为“使落入险境（困境、绝境）”之意，与主语he之间为被动关系，所以用动词的过去分词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填trapped。 23. shelter 【解析】考查名词。句意：从战争中跑出来的人都住在一个收容所。分析句子可知，homeless为形容词，所以此处为名词，“遮蔽处”应为shelter，且空前有不定冠词a，所以使用单数。故填shelter。 24. supply 【解析】考查名词。句意：进口产品供不应求，在全国范围内造成严重的社会动荡。形容词修饰名词，in short supply表示“供不应求”，根据汉语提示可知，故填supply。 25. suffered 【解析】考查动词。句意：汽车在事故中受到严重损坏。“遭受”是suffer，由“in the accident”可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填suffered。 26. survived 【解析】考查动词。句意：他祝贺自己在空难中幸存下来。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“幸存”应用动词survive，且这里应用过去分词形式，和前面having构成动名词完成式。故填survived。 27. breathe 【解析】考查动词。句意：植物产生空气供人类呼吸和食物供人类食用。空前为不定式符号“to”，故空处应为动词原形。结合汉意提示，应为breathe。故填breathe。 28. wave 【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：她向他挥手道别，他站在那并看着公交车，直到公交车消失。and连接两个句子，would+动词原形构成过去将来时。根据汉语意思“挥手“提示，空处应填写wave,与would构成过去将来时作谓语。故填wave. 29. were rescued/were saved 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：2005年，由于恶劣的天气和有限的时间和精力，没有一个学生最终从那场大地震中获救。根据“In 2005”可知，此处应用一般过去时。表示“营救”应用动词rescue或save，和主语构成被动关系。none of后为可数名词复数students，所以谓语应用复数形式。故填were rescued/saved。 30. deliver 【解析】考查动词。句意：十名学生将就“人与自然”这一主题发表演讲。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要“发表”对应的动词deliver，前面是情态动词will，后面用动词原形。故填deliver。 31. supply 【解析】考查动词。句意：不用担心。 我们可以为你提供你需要的任何东西。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，接在情态动词can后，用动词原形，根据汉语提示，故填supply。 32. supplied 【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：捐款将立即提供给受灾地区的人们。根据donations可知，此处表示大量提供，且介词搭配to，用supply，will be supplied为一般将来时的被动语态，空处用过去分词。故填supplied。 33. suffering 【解析】考查动词。句意：在几天之内，Mary病得非常严重，遭受了巨大的疼痛。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词suffer，与Mary是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。填suffering。 34. survivors 【解析】考查名词。句意：工人们为家园被破坏的幸存者们建造避难所。根据定语从句得知家园被破坏的人们得知用名词复数。故填survivors。 35. length 【解析】考查名词。句意：在这么冷的一天，他跑了整个海滩。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，名词length符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填length。 36. slight 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我昨晚睡得不好，醒来时有点头疼。根据汉语提示“轻微的”，以及句子结构可知，此处应使用形容词slight充当定语修饰名词headache。故填slight。 37. sliding 【解析】考查动词。句意：如果台风来了，所有的东西都要绑起来，防止它四处滑动。根据汉语提示可知应填动词slide，作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填sliding。 38. power 【解析】考查名词。句意：暴风雨切断了整个地区的电力供应。空格处用名词作宾语，“电能”是power，是不可数名词。故填power。 39. wisdom 【解析】考查名词。句意：当我对自己的生活感到困惑时，汤姆睿智的话语给我留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词wisdom“智慧”，满足句意要求。故填wisdom。 40. summary 【解析】考查名词。句意：该小组每月对他们的研究进行总结。根据汉语意思“总结”以及上文a可知应填单数名词summary。故填summary。 41. emergency 【解析】考查名词。句意：斯宾塞的父母为他们的儿子在紧急情况下的出色工作感到非常自豪。根据汉语提示“突发事件”，以及空前的不定冠词an，可知空处应填可数名词的单数。故填emergency。 42. disasters 【解析】考查名词。句意：这是一个经常发生自然灾害的地区。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，此处表示“灾难”用disaster，其为可数名词，故用复数。故填disasters。 43. effects 【解析】考查名词。句意：我当然能感觉到熬夜太多的影响。根据汉语意思“影响”以及上文the可知应填名词effect，且effect为可数名词，此处结合句意可知应用复数形式。故填effects。 44. damage 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们都知道，洪水确实给那里的庄稼造成了很大的损失。根据汉语提示可知，“损害”是damage，do damage to表示“对...有损害”，名词作宾语。故填damage。 45. wisdom 【解析】考查名词。句意：我怀疑给孩子这么多钱是否明智。空处应填名词作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，wisdom明智，智慧，不可数名词。故填wisdom。 46. efforts 【解析】考查名词。句意：在政府的大力支持和市民的不懈努力下，一个崭新的唐山在震后废墟上重建了起来。“努力”是effort，由tireless可知，此处用复数，故填efforts。 47. deliver 【解析】考查动词。句意：你每天早上都把牛奶送到我家，真是太体贴了。空前的to是不定式的标志，不定式作真正的主语，所以空处应填动词原形，根据所给中文提示词，应用deliver表示“递送”。故填deliver。 48. drought 【解析】考查名词。句意：700多万人受到干旱的影响。根据汉语提示“干旱”可知，空格处应用单词“drought”，意为“干旱”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填drought。 49. suffered 【解析】考查动词。句意：他的父亲出现了严重的过敏反应，导致心脏停止跳动。根据提示的汉语可知，表示“遭受”应为suffer，分析句子结构可知，此处应为主句的谓语动词，根据从句中的谓语动词stopped可知，此处应是描述过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时，且suffer与句子主语his father之间为主动关系。故填suffered。 50. power 【解析】考查名词。句意：他们已经切断了电源。分析句子结构，定冠词the修饰名词，设空处需填名词“电源”。power意为“电源”，故填power。 51. strike 【解析】考查时态。句意：这是一年的最后一天，一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下。再过二十分钟大钟就要敲十二点了。由句意可知，主语It指代the Town Hall clock，时钟“敲击，报时”十二点，故填动词strike，空前是助动词would，所以填原形，构成过去将来时would strike。故填strike。 52. shock 【解析】考查名词。句意：虽然他知道玛丽得了癌症，但她去世的消息还是让他很震惊。空处应填可数名词的单数形式作as的宾语，根据“Although he knew Mary had cancer（虽然他知道玛丽得了癌症）”可知，玛丽的死亡对他来说是一件令人震惊的事情，因此名词shock“令人震惊的事”符合题意。故填shock。 53. aid 【解析】考查不定式。句意：旨在援助贫穷国家的庞大计划有时反而会弊大于利。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词aid“援助”，固定搭配be designed to do sth.“为……而设计”，空前to是不定式符号，此处应用动词原形。故填aid。 54. suffers 【解析】考查动词、时态和主谓一致。句意：冬天天气冷，关节僵硬，她深受痛苦。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词；根据句意，这里应该指“她遭受了很大的痛苦”，故用动词suffer（遭受、受苦）；根据“when”引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词“is”和“get”并结合可知，空处应用一般现在时；主语是“she”,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填suffers。 55. breathe 【解析】考查动词。句意：很快，这座城市又恢复了生机。分析句子可知，此处位于不定式符号to(begin to do)之后，应为动词原形，根据句意可知，表达“呼吸”应为breathe，此处引申为“恢复生机”，故填breathe。 56. suffering 【解析】考查动词。句意：在遭受大地震后不久，这座城市变成了废墟，面貌焕然一新。根据“from a massive earthquake”可知，此处是指遭受大地震，所以应用动词短语suffer from表示“遭受”。在介词after后应用动名词作宾语。故填suffering。 57. supply 【解析】考查名词。句意：联合国已同意允许提供紧急援助。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填名词作allow的宾语。结合句意“提供”可知，此处可填名词supply，因为此处是指“提供”这一行为，而非指供应量或补给品，所以此处supply是不可数名词。故填supply。 58. flood 【解析】考查名词。句意：如果有洪水，大量的水覆盖了通常干燥的地区，例如当河流溢出堤岸或管道破裂时。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语。根据句意，表示“洪水”用flood。故填flood。 59. disaster 【解析】考查名词。句意：灾难是一种非常糟糕的事故，如地震或飞机失事，尤其是许多人丧生的事故。根据下文“a very bad accident such as an earthquake or a plane crash, especially one in which a lot of people are killed”可知，此处表示“灾难”，应用名词disaster作主语，由不定冠词A可知，应用单数，故填disaster。 60. wisdom 【解析】考查名词。句意：有了知识和智慧，邪恶就可以在这个世界上被征服。此处与knowledge作介词with的宾语，应用名词，由句意可知，此处应用wisdom意为“智慧”，不可数。故填wisdom。 61. Metal 【解析】考查名词。句意：金属是一种硬物质，如铁、钢、金或铅。由下文“a hard substance such as iron, steel, gold, or lead”可知，此处表示“金属”，为抽象名词，不可数，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Metal。 62. trapped 【解析】考查动词和被动语态。句意：地震发生后不久，军队派了15万士兵到唐山去挖出被困的人并埋葬死者。根据“dig out”和句意可知，军队派士兵是为了挖出被地震所困的人们，动词trap意为“把……困在”，符合句意；根据“were”和句意可知，该句应为一般过去时的被动语态，表示“那些被困的人”，故空处应用过去分词。故填trapped。 63. drought 【解析】考查名词。句意：干旱是指很长一段时间没有降雨。根据句意可知应用名词drought，作主语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填drought。 64. Shock 【解析】考查名词。句意：惊吓/震惊（shock）是指当某件非常可怕或令人沮丧的事情发生在一个人身上时，他的情绪和身体状况。设空处在句中作主语，根据空后的“a person’s emotional and physical condition when something very frightening or upsetting has happened to them”可知，shock“（身心受到的）惊吓，震惊”为不可数名词，符合句意；设空处置于句首，首字母大写。故填Shock。 65. suffered 【解析】考查动词及时态。句意：他在一次交通事故中头部受伤。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；结合句意可知，此处表示头“受伤”，应用动词suffer，此处表示过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填suffered。 66. shelters 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。根据“for survivors whose homes had been destroyed”可知，此处是指为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所，所以应用名词shelter表示“避难所”作宾语。shelter为可数名词，根据“for survivors”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填shelters。 67. delivered 【解析】考查动词。句意：不久前，与远方朋友保持联系的唯一方法是写信，这些信需要很长时间才能送达。根据句中的“stay in touch with faraway friends”和“letters”可知，与远方朋友写信联系时，需要将信送达对方，所以这里表示“送达”，deliver意为“递送，传送”，为及物动词。根据句意，letters和deliver之间是动宾关系，且空前有be，这里应用过去分词。故填delivered。 68. crack 【解析】考查名词。句意：裂缝是两个东西之间或一个东西的两个部分之间非常狭窄的缝隙。根据“a very narrow gap between two things, or between two parts of a thing”可知，两个东西之间或一个东西的两个部分之间非常狭窄的缝隙对应的概念是“裂缝”，空处应用名词crack，作句子的主语，且空前有冠词A，crack应用单数形式。故填crack。 69. percent 【解析】考查名词。句意：你用百分比来表示数额。例如，如果一个数额是较大数额的10% ，它等于较大数额的百分之十。根据句意可知，此处表示“百分比”，应用名词percent，作宾语，通常用单数形式，故填percent。 70. kit 【解析】考查名词。句意：成套工具是一组放在一起的物品，通常在同一个容器中，因为它们都用于相似的目的。根据“a group of items that are kept together, often in the same container, because they are all used for similar purposes”可知，一组因为用于相似的目的而并置在同一个容器的物品对应的概念是“成套工具；成套材料”，空处应用名词kit，作主句的主语，且空前有冠词A，kit应用单数形式。故填kit。 71. bury 【解析】考查动词。句意：多年来他不得不将痛苦埋在心底。分析可知，have to后接动词原形，根据句意，此处表示“掩埋；埋在”应用动词bury，故填bury。 72. So/Therefore 【解析】考查副词。句意：有炸弹威胁。因此，我们需要撤离。结合句意可知，“有炸弹威胁”是因，“需要撤离”是果，故填So/Therefore。 73. wisdom 【解析】考查名词。句意：唐山市已经证明，人们必须团结起来，展现智慧，保持积极向上，重建美好的未来。根据“to stay positive and rebuild for brighter future”可知，此处是指展现智慧，所以应用名词wisdom表示“智慧”作宾语。故填wisdom。 74. swept 【解析】考查动词。句意：突然，她的脸上掠过一丝困惑。根据句意可知，此处表示“掠过”，应用动词sweep，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填swept。 75. striking 【解析】考查动词。句意：我跌倒了，头撞在门上。根据句意可知，此处使用动词strike，句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语I与strike之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填striking。 76. trapped bury 【解析】考查动词。句意：地震后不久，军队派了15万士兵去唐山挖出被困的人，掩埋死者。第一空根据句意“被困”应用动词trap，与主语构成被动关系；第二空根据句意“掩埋”以及上文不定式符号 to（send sb to do）可知此处要用动词原形。故填trapped和bury。 77. destroying 【解析】考查动词。句意：在帝王蝶的许多栖息地，人们正在破坏自然环境，比如砍伐树木和使用化学品。根据句意及下文cutting down trees and using chemicals可知，此处指“破坏”，应用动词destroy。根据空前的are可知，此处应用现在分词，构成现在进行时态。故填destroying。 78. Wisdom 【解析】考查名词。句意： 智慧是一个社会或文化长期积累的知识储备。由下文“the store of knowledge that a society or culture has collected over a long period of time”可知，此处表示“智慧”，为名词wisdom作主语，为不可数名词，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Wisdom。 79. Electricity 【解析】考查名词。句意：电是一种可以通过电线传输的能量形式，用于加热和照明，并为机器提供电力。由下文“that can be carried by wires and is used for heating and lighting, and to provide power for machines.”可知，此处表示“电”，为名词electricity作主语，为不可数名词，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Electricity。 80. delivered 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然林巧芝从未结婚，但她被称为“万婴之母” ，一生中接生了五万多个宝宝。分析句子可知，表示“接生”，用deliver，设空处及之后的内容在句中为状语，句子主语she与deliver为逻辑主谓关系，且动作发生在谓语动词之前，故应用现在分词的完成式having done。故填delivered。 81. breathe 【解析】考查动词。句意：工人们为家园被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。数十万人得到了帮助。水和食物被火车、卡车和飞机运到城里。慢慢地，这座城市又开始呼吸了。此处应填动词，需要的词义是“呼吸”，为breathe， begin to do：开始做某事，故填breathe。 82. slid 【解析】考查动词及现在完成时。句意：他好转了一段时间，但我想他又恢复了老习惯。根据前文“He was improving for a while”及“but”及“back into his old habits”可知，此处意为“重新回到”，要用短语slide back into，结合空前has可知为现在完成时，此处应用过去分词slid，故填slid。 83. Ruin 【解析】考查名词。句意：毁坏是被严重损坏或破坏的状态，或达到这种状态的过程。设空处在句中作主语，根据空后的“the state of being severely damaged or spoiled, or the process of reaching this state”可知，ruin“毁坏；破坏”为不可数名词，符合句意；设空处置于句首，首字母大写。故填Ruin。 84. erupt 【解析】考查动词。句意：四名成年人和两名男孩之间的冲突随时可能爆发，但单伟建说，虽然他们为一些问题争论，但他们从来没有打过架。根据句意可知此处需要填入“爆发”，爆发的英语为“erupt”，空前为情态动词could，其后接动词原形，故填erupt。 85. suffering 【解析】考查名词。句意：战争给当地人民造成了极大的苦难。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词；结合句意可知，此处表示战争给当地人民造成了极大的“苦难”，应用suffering，表示“痛苦、苦难”。故填suffering。 86. calm 【解析】考查动词。句意：她试图使他们平静下来，结果却使事情变得更糟。分析句子结构可知，空前的to是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，此处应是calm和后文的down构成固定搭配：calm down意为“（使）平定”符合题意。故填calm。 87. trapped 【解析】考查动词。句意：救援队被困在燃烧的大楼里。根据句意，句中表示“被困住”用be trapped in，设空处使用过去分词与空前were构成一般过去时被动语态。故填trapped。 88. Bricks 【解析】考查名词。句意：砖是用烘烤过的粘土制成的长方形砖，通常是红色或棕色的。根据句意可知应用名词brick，作主语，结合are可知为复数，首字母大写。故填Bricks 。 89. effort 【解析】考查名词。句意：如果你要努力做某事，你就会非常努力地去做。根据句意可知应填名词effort，作宾语，短语make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”。故填effort。 90. emergency 【解析】考查名词。句意：这架飞机的驾驶员不得不在日内瓦湖面上紧急迫降。根据句意可知，此处意为“紧急情况”，故应用名词“emergency”作定语，说明名词landing的内容，故填emergency。 91. suffering 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他正饱受紧张之苦，不知道如何应对。结合句意“遭受”为动词suffer，固定搭配suffer from(遭受)符合句意，主语he和动词suffer是主动关系，空格处应填现在分词suffering和is构成现在进行时。故填suffering。 92. floods 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：该县146个村庄的近7万人受到洪水的影响。介词后面用名词复数作宾语，flood的floods意为“洪水”。故答案为floods。 93. Power 【解析】考查名词。句意：电力是指从燃料来源大量获得的能源，尤其是电力，用于照明、供暖和机械。根据句意“电力”可知应用名词power，作主语，首字母大写，不可数。故填Power 。 94. shelter 【解析】考查名词。句意：避难所是一座小建筑物或有遮盖的地方，用来保护人们免受恶劣天气或危险的伤害。根据句意“避难所”可知应填名词shelter，作主语，上文冠词a提示应填单数。故填shelter。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$