04.必修第一册Unit 3-2025年高考英语一轮复习教材核心词汇复习(PPT讲解+练习清单)(人教版2019)

2025高考英语一轮复习教材核心词汇复习(PPT讲解+词汇清单)(人教版2019) 必修第一册Unit 3 I.单元词汇默写 Ⅰ. 核心单词 1. __________　　 n. 健康; 健壮; 适合 2. __________ vt. 使出汗vi. 出汗n. 汗水; 出汗 3. __________ n. 传奇故事(或人物); 传说 4. __________ n. 高手; 主人vt. 精通; 掌握 5. __________ adv. 分离; 分开; 成碎片 6. __________ n. 力量; 体力 7. __________ vi. &vt. 假装; 装扮 8. __________ vi. 作弊vt. 欺骗n. 欺骗手段; 骗子 9. __________ adj. 积极的; 正面的; 乐观的; 肯定的 10. __________ n. 规定饮食; 日常饮食vi. 节食 Ⅱ. 拓展单词 1. honour n. 荣誉; 尊敬; 荣幸vt. 给予表扬→__________ adj. 光荣的; 可敬的; 高贵的 2. glory n. 荣誉; 光荣; 赞美→__________ adj. 光荣的; 辉煌的; 极好的 3. champion n. 冠军; 优胜者→__________ n. 锦标赛; 冠军赛; 冠军称号 4. determine vi. &vt. 决定; 确定→__________ n. 决心; 决定→__________ adj. 有决心的 5. injure vt. 使受伤; 损害→__________ n. 损伤; 伤害→__________ adj. 受伤的→__________ adj. 有害的 6. grace n. 优雅; 恩惠; 魅力; 慈悲→__________ adj. 优美的; 优雅的→__________ adj. 和蔼的; 慈祥的 7. fail vi. 失败 vt. 不及格; 使失望→__________ n. 失败; 失败的人(或事物) 8. compete vi. 竞争; 对抗→__________ n. 竞争者; 对手→__________ adj. 竞争的; 有竞争力的 9. stress n. 压力; 紧张; 重音vt. 强调; 重读; 使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安→__________ adj. 紧张的; 感到有压力的→__________ adj. 有压力的 10. athlete n. 运动员; 运动健儿→__________ adj. 运动的; 运动员的; 体格健壮的 III.核心短语 1. __________ 跟随; 到达; 进步; 赶快  2. __________ 获得成功; 准时到达  3. __________ 破裂; 破碎; 崩溃  4. __________ 丧失信心; 泄气  5. __________ 放弃; 投降  6. __________ 有道理; 合乎情理; 表述清楚  7. __________ 即使; 虽然  8. __________ 有作用或影响  9. __________ 而不是  10. __________ 停止做; 剪下 IV.经典句式 1. 句型公式: make+宾语+宾语补足语 Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed __________________(使得他与众不同).   2. 句型公式: even if/even though引导让步状语从句 A soccer player should not pretend to fall down __________________(即使这样会帮助他/她的球队).   参考答案 Ⅰ. 1. fitness　　 n. 健康; 健壮; 适合 2. sweat vt. 使出汗vi. 出汗n. 汗水; 出汗 3. legend n. 传奇故事(或人物); 传说 4. master n. 高手; 主人vt. 精通; 掌握 5. apart adv. 分离; 分开; 成碎片 6. strength n. 力量; 体力 7. pretend vi. &vt. 假装; 装扮 8. cheat vi. 作弊vt. 欺骗n. 欺骗手段; 骗子 9. positive adj. 积极的; 正面的; 乐观的; 肯定的 10. diet n. 规定饮食; 日常饮食vi. 节食 Ⅱ. 1. honour n. 荣誉; 尊敬; 荣幸vt. 给予表扬→honourable adj. 光荣的; 可敬的; 高贵的 2. glory n. 荣誉; 光荣; 赞美→glorious adj. 光荣的; 辉煌的; 极好的 3. champion n. 冠军; 优胜者→championship n. 锦标赛; 冠军赛; 冠军称号 4. determine vi. &vt. 决定; 确定→determination n. 决心; 决定→determined adj. 有决心的 5. injure vt. 使受伤; 损害→injury n. 损伤; 伤害→injured adj. 受伤的→injurious adj. 有害的 6. grace n. 优雅; 恩惠; 魅力; 慈悲→graceful adj. 优美的; 优雅的→gracious adj. 和蔼的; 慈祥的 7. fail vi. 失败 vt. 不及格; 使失望→failure n. 失败; 失败的人(或事物) 8. compete vi. 竞争; 对抗→competitor n. 竞争者; 对手→competitive adj. 竞争的; 有竞争力的 9. stress n. 压力; 紧张; 重音vt. 强调; 重读; 使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安→stressed adj. 紧张的; 感到有压力的→stressful adj. 有压力的 10. athlete n. 运动员; 运动健儿→athletic adj. 运动的; 运动员的; 体格健壮的 III.1. come along 跟随; 到达; 进步; 赶快  2. make it 获得成功; 准时到达  3. fall apart 破裂; 破碎; 崩溃  4. lose heart 丧失信心; 泄气  5. give up 放弃; 投降  6. make sense 有道理; 合乎情理; 表述清楚  7. even if/though 即使; 虽然  8. make a difference 有作用或影响  9. rather than 而不是  10. cut. . . out 停止做; 剪下 IV.1. 句型公式: make+宾语+宾语补足语 Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique(使得他与众不同).   2. 句型公式: even if/even though引导让步状语从句 A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team(即使这样会帮助他/她的球队).   II.单元词汇综合练习 单词拼写 1. Within a few days Mary had become seriously ill, (遭受) great pain. 2. (遭受) from a heavy cold, I couldn’t eat well. 3. When approaching the finish line, he burst into a big toothy smile and (挥手) to me with excitement. 4. Her death was a great (震惊) to us all. 5. Put on your hiking boots and explore islands with waterfalls and active (火山) . 6. Our volunteer group has collected plenty of (货品) waiting to be d to the earthquake-stricken areas. 7. It (突然想到)me how we could improve the situation. 8. The parents (挥手)goodbye to their children, hoping they would come back early. 9. The president is scheduled to (发表)a speech tonight. 10. Heat gradually (破坏) vitamin C. 11. More than seven million people have been (影响) by drought. 12. New research data from earthquake zones is helping architects to design safer buildings that will not be (破坏) during an earthquake. 13. More than seven million people have been affected by （干旱）. 14. She was (营救)from a burning building. 15. This building is on fire, you must   (撤离) immediately. 16. If your order is ready, it will be (派送) to you tomorrow. 17. The town was completely (毁灭) by a flood but was soon rebuilt in a year. 18. The (救援) attempt was frustrated by bad weather. 19. The flood was a terrible (灾难); hundreds of people died. 20. We can acquire (智慧) from our ancestors, which we can apply to our daily life. 21. 150,000 soldiers were sent to Tangshan to dig out those who were (掩埋). 22. Mama’s bank account was used for sudden (紧急情况), such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor. 23. They established a night (收容所) for the homeless. 24. An earthquake caused a tsunami that (碰撞，撞击) into coastlines across Asia yesterday. 25. So I would need oxygen tanks placed on my back so I could (呼吸) all the time. 26. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been (摧毁，毁灭) in the tsunami. 27. In times of disaster, people must . (团结) 28. The meaning of “mad” depends on its (上下文) when reading a passage. 29. Bob has the (力量) to lift the heavy dag. 30. The fire was put out without (死亡). 31. At the end of the news, they often give you a (概要) of the main news stories. 32. Although the flood didn’t (影响)our school, it (毁灭)many homes in the low areas. 33. It me that I had left my schoolbag on the bus. (突然想起) 34. The earthquake caused serious to the house.  损坏。 35. Plastic parts can take the place of (金属) ones in many machines, but they don’t last long. 36. The play’s first night was a total (彻底失败). 37. Cancer is the leading cause of (死亡) in women. 38. The (损害)to his reputation was considerable. 39. The plane   (碰撞) because of the terrorists. 40. With strong support from the government and the tireless (努力) of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake rums. 41. The big fire lasted for four hours and all the buildings along the street got (毁坏). 42. This hospital attached to the medical college nearby was (摧毁) in the flood. 43. At present, COVID-19 is still a big problem. If you feel sick with fever, cough, or have difficulty (呼吸), you should go to hospital. 44. It is impossible for humans to (呼吸)in water like fish. 45. He will (毁掉) his school life if he spends most time playing computer games. 46. He knew he could get through any (紧急情况) if he tried his best. 47. He wants to become a doctor to help those who (遭受)from illnesses. 48. So far, more than seven million people (影响) by drought. 49. With the help of her teacher and through her own (努力), Helen graduated from university. 50. Water, food, and (电) were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 51. A is a group of items that are kept together, often in the same container, because they are all used for similar purposes. 52. She terribly in the winter when it's cold and her joints get stiff. 53. In many habitats of the monarch butterflies, people are the natural environment, such as cutting down trees and using chemicals. 54. I fell, my head against the door. 55. Workers built for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 56. If there is a , a large amount of water covers an area which is usually dry, for example when a river flows over its banks or a pipe bursts. 57. Workers built shelters for survivors, whose home has been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to again. 58. The UN has agreed to allow the of emergency aid. 59. Not very long ago, the only way to stay in touch with faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be . 60. are rectangular blocks of baked clay used for building walls, which are usually red or brown. 61. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were and to bury the dead. 62. A is a very narrow gap between two things, or between two parts of a thing. 63. He head injuries in a road accident. 64. Nearly 70,000 people from 146 villages in that county were affected by . 65. Tangshan city has proved that people must unify and show the to stay positive and rebuild for brighter future. 66. Suddenly, a look of confusion over her face. 67. Huge projects designed to poorer countries can sometimes do more harm than good. 68. Conflict among the four adults and two boys could at any time, but Shan said that while they argued about issues they never fought. 69. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would twelve in twenty minutes’ time. (From Lesson 9) 70. is a form of energy that can be carried by wires and is used for heating and lighting, and to provide power for machines. 71. is a hard substance such as iron, steel, gold, or lead. 72. A is a long period of time during which no rain falls. 73. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. 74. Shortly, the city began to again. 75. Her attempts to them down only made matters worse. 76. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were and to the dead. 77. He’d had to his pain over the years. 78. The war has caused terrible to the local people. 79. The pilot of the aircraft was forced to make an landing on Lake Geneva. 80. He is from tension and doesn’t know how to deal with it. 81. A is a small building or covered place which is made to protect people from bad weather or danger. 82. There’s been a bomb threat. , we need to evacuate. 83. If you make an to do something, you try very hard to do it. 84. Although he knew Mary had cancer，the news of her death came as a . 85. With knowledge and , evil could be vanquished on this earth. 86. You use to talk about amounts. For example, if an amount is 10% of a larger amount, it is equal to 10 hundredths of the larger amount. 87. Shortly after from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city took on a new look. 88. The rescue team were in the burning building. 89. A is a very bad accident such as an earthquake or a plane crash, especially one in which a lot of people are killed. 90. He was improving for a while, but I think he has back into his old habits. 91. is a person’s emotional and physical condition when something very frightening or upsetting has happened to them. 92. is the store of knowledge that a society or culture has collected over a long period of time. 93. is energy, especially electricity, that is obtained in large quantities from a fuel source and used to operate lights, heating, and machinery. 94. is the state of being severely damaged or spoiled, or the process of reaching this state. 参考答案 1. suffering 【解析】考查动词。句意：在几天之内，Mary病得非常严重，遭受了巨大的疼痛。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词suffer，与Mary是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。填suffering。 2. Suffering 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我患了重感冒，吃得不好。根据汉语提示可知，suffer遭受，动词，符合题意；分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词 eat，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词suffer与主句主语I之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Suffering。 3. waved 【解析】考查动词。句意：当接近终点时，他突然露出灿烂的笑容，兴奋地向我挥手。根据汉语提示“挥手”以及句子结构可知，此处需要动词wave充当并列谓语，根据前面的burst可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填waved。 4. shock 【解析】考查名词。句意：她的死对我们大家都是一个巨大的打击。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词shock“震惊”，满足句意要求。故填shock。 5. volcano(e)s 【解析】考查名词。句意：穿上你的登山靴，去探索那些有瀑布和活火山的岛屿吧。根据汉语提示可知，volcano火山，名词，符合题意；由空前waterfalls 可知，空处名词需用复数，表示泛指。故填volcano(e)s。 6. goods delivered/elivered 【解析】考查名词和动词。句意：我们的志愿者小组已经收集了大量的货物，等待运送到地震灾区。根据汉语提示可知，goods货品，名词，在句中作宾语；根据句意及首字母提示可知，deliver运送，动词，此处是动词不定式的被动式，应用过去分词。故填①goods②delivered。 7. struck/hit 【解析】考查动词。句意：我突然想到我们该如何改善这种状况。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以空处填动词，根据所给中文提示词，应是strike或者hit意为“突然想到”，根据句意可知，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填struck或者hit。 8. waved 【解析】考查动词。句意：父母向孩子们挥手告别，希望他们能早点回来。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。句子表述过去事实故使用一般过去时。表示“挥手”用wave。故填waved。 9. deliver 【解析】考查动词。句意：总统计划今晚发表演讲。根据上文的 is scheduled to可知，此处应该用动词原形，构成 be scheduled to do sth表示“计划做某事”，再根据汉语提示，表示“发表”可以用动词deliver来表示。故填deliver。 10. destroys 【解析】考查动词。句意：热会逐渐破坏维生素C。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以空处填动词，根据所给中文提示词，应是destroy意为“破坏”，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是heat，为第三人称单数。故填destroys。 11. affected/influenced 【解析】考查动词和被动语态。句意：700多万人受到干旱的影响。表示“影响”应用动词affect/influence。根据by drought可知，主语people和动词affect/influence是被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式与have been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填affected/influenced。 12. destroyed 【解析】考查动词。句意：来自地震带的新研究数据正在帮助建筑师设计更安全的建筑，不会在地震中被摧毁。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词与will not be构成句子谓语，根据汉语提示，表示“破坏”应为动词destroy，与主语that指代的先行词buildings之间构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填destroyed。 13. drought 【解析】考查名词。句意：超过700万人受到旱灾的影响。介词by后需接名词作宾语；结合汉语提示可知，drought干旱，不可数名词，符合题意。故填drought。 14. rescued 【解析】考查语态。句意：她从一座燃烧的建筑中被救了出来。分析可知，设空处和was构成一般过去时的被动语态结构，应用过去分词，根据汉语提示，故填rescued。 15. evacuate 【解析】考查动词。句意：大楼着火了，你们必须马上撤离。根据汉语提示“撤离”，以及上文must可知，此处应该用动词原形evacuate。故填evacuate。 16. delivered 【解析】考查动词和语态。句意：如果你的订单准备好了，明天就会送到你那里。根据“If your order is ready”和汉语提示“派送”可知，空处用动词deliver。分析句子可知，主语it和deliver之间是被动关系，空处需用过去分词形式delivered。故填delivered。 17. destroyed 【解析】考查动词和语态。句意：这个城镇被洪水完全摧毁了，但很快在一年内就重建了。“毁灭”是句中谓语，用动词destroy表示，与主语The town之间是被动动词，用过去分词destroyed与助动词was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填destroyed。 18. rescue 【解析】考查不可数名词。句意：拯救行动因天气恶劣受阻。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处用名词rescue，作定语，修饰名词attempt，表示“救援行动”。故填rescue。 19. disaster 【解析】考查名词。句意：洪水是个可怕的灾难；数百人死了。根据汉语提示可知，应用名词disaster，由空前不定冠词可知，应用名词单数形式。故填disaster。 20. wisdom 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们可以从祖先那里获得智慧，应用于日常生活中。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语， 根据汉语提示“智慧”可知应填名词wisdom，抽象名词不可数。故填wisdom。 21. buried 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：15万名 人民子弟兵被派往唐山去挖掘那些被埋在废墟下的人。根据汉语提示“掩埋”可知，此处为动词bury，who指代those，和bury为被动关系，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，空处需填过去分词形式。故填buried。 22. emergencies 【解析】考查名词。句意：妈妈的银行账户用于突发紧急情况，比如克莉丝汀摔断了手臂，不得不去看医生。形容词sudden后接名词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，这里应用emergency，为可数名词，且前无表示数量的限定词，所以用复数形式。故填emergencies。 23. shelter 【解析】考查名词。句意：他们为无家可归者建立了夜间收容所。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词shelter，表示“收容所”，用于不定冠词a之后，使用名词的单数形式，作动词established的宾语。故填shelter。 24. crashed 【解析】考查时态。句意：昨天，地震引发的海啸席卷了整个亚洲的海岸线。根据汉语提示“碰撞，撞击”可知，此处为动词crash，为定语从句谓语动词，结合时间状语yesterday可知，使用一般过去时。故填crashed。 25. breathe 【解析】考查动词。句意：所以我需要把背着氧气罐，这样我就可以一直呼吸。情态动词could后接动词原形。动词breathe (呼吸)符合句意。故填breathe。 26. destroyed 【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：工人们为在海啸中房屋被毁的幸存者建造了庇护所。根据汉语提示“摧毁”可知，动词destroy符合题意，结合语境和had been可知，空处用动词过去分词形式构成过去完成时的被动语态。故填destroyed。 27. unify 【解析】考查动词。句意：在灾难时刻，人们必须团结一致。must是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，“团结”的动词是unify。故填unify。 28. context 【解析】考查名词。句意：“mad”的意思取决于阅读文章时的语境。根据汉语提示，“上下文”的英文表达为context，此处特指该词所在的上下文，故填context。 29. power/strength 【解析】考查名词。句意：鲍勃有能力举起沉重的（羊屁股下面的）脏毛。根据汉语提示及设空前的冠词the可知，此处要用名词power/strength，且作“力量”讲，为不可数名词，故填power/strength。 30. death 【解析】考查名词。句意：大火被扑灭，没有人员死亡。根据汉语提示“死亡”及前文without可知，此处应用名词death(不可数)作介词宾语。故填death。 31. summary 【解析】考查名词。句意：在新闻的最后，他们通常会给你一个主要新闻故事的摘要。“概要”为名词summary，作宾语，由a可知，应用单数，故填summary。 32. affect destroyed 【解析】考查动词。句意：虽然洪水没有影响到我们学校，但它摧毁了低洼地区的许多房屋。表示“影响”为affect，didn’t 后接动词原形；表示“毁灭”为destroy，根据didn’t可知，本句为一般过去时。故填affect；destroyed。 33. struck 【解析】考查固定句型和时态。句意：我突然想到我把书包落在公共汽车上了。It strikes sb that...为固定句型，意为“某人突然想起”，根据后面的时态可知为一般过去时，故填struck。 34. damage 【解析】考查名词。句意：地震给这所房子造成了严重的破坏。该空作句子宾语，用名词，damage当“破坏”讲时，是不可数名词，所以填damage。 35. metal 【解析】考查名词。句意：在许多机器中，塑料零件可以代替金属零件，但它们的寿命不长。根据汉语提示可知，空处可使用形容词metal（金属的）在句中作定语，修饰ones。故填metal。 36. disaster 【解析】考查名词。句意：这出戏头一晚就彻底演砸了。根据汉语提示“彻底失败”，结合空前的不定冠词a可知，此处用可数名词单数作表语，disaster彻底失败，符合题意。故填disaster。 37. death 【解析】考查名词。句意：癌症是女性死亡的主要原因。根据汉语意思“死亡”以及上文of为介词后跟名词death做宾语，故填death。 38. damage 【解析】考查名词。句意：他的名誉受到了相当大的损害。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作主语，再根据句意和中文提示可知，应填damage，作“损伤”讲为不可数名词。故填damage。 39. crashed 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：飞机因恐怖分子而坠毁。根据汉语提示“碰撞”可知，此处为动词crash，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填crashed。 40. efforts 【解析】考查名词。句意：在政府的大力支持和市民的不懈努力下，一个崭新的唐山在震后废墟上重建了起来。“努力”是effort，由tireless可知，此处用复数，故填efforts。 41. destroyed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：大火持续了四个小时，沿街的所有建筑物都被烧毁了。根据汉语意思“毁坏”可知应填动词destroy，结合固定结构“get+done”，street与destroy构成被动关系，应用过去分词，故填destroyed。 42. destroyed 【解析】考查动词和语态。句意：那所医学院附近附属的医院在洪水中被摧毁了。“摧毁”是句中谓语动词，用动词destroy，与主语This hospital之间是被动关系，用过去分词destroyed构成一般过去时态的被动语态。故填destroyed。 43. breathing 【解析】考查动词。句意：当前，新冠肺炎疫情仍然是一个大问题。如果你感到发烧、咳嗽或呼吸困难，你应该去医院。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词breathe，固定搭配have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填breathing。 44. breathe 【解析】考查动词。句意：人类不可能像鱼一样在水里呼吸。分析句子结构可知，空前的to是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据所给中文提示词，应是breathe意为“呼吸”。故填breathe。 45. ruin 【解析】考查动词。句意：如果他把大部分时间花在玩电脑游戏上，他会毁了他的学校生活的。“毁掉”是主句谓语，用动词ruin，在助动词will后用动词原形，构成一般将来时态。故填ruin。 46. emergency 【解析】考查名词。句意：他知道只要他尽力，他就能度过任何紧急情况。any后跟名词，根据汉语提示可知，紧急情况是emergency，是不可数名词。故填emergency。 47. suffer 【解析】考查一般现在时与主谓一致。句意：他想变成一位医生去帮助那些在遭受疾病痛苦的人。句子是含有定语从句的复合句，主句使用一般现在时，从句也应使用一般现在时。定语从句中，谓语动词的数应与先行词those保持一致，those表示“那些人”，为复数形式，动词使用原形形式即可，“遭受”可翻译为suffer，故填suffer。 48. have been affected 【解析】考查动词。句意：到目前为止，超过七百多万人受到洪水的影响。“影响”用动词affect，与主语more than seven million people之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。再结合时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填have been affected。 49. efforts 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：在老师的帮助下，通过自己的努力，海伦大学毕业了。根据句意和汉语提示，介词through后接可数名词effort，through one’s efforts，意为“通过一个人的努力”，常用复数形式，作宾语。故填efforts。 50. electricity 【解析】考查名词。句意：水、食物和电都很难得到。人们开始怀疑这场灾难将会持续多久。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处使用名词electricity，与water，food共同作主语，不可数名词。故填electricity。 51. kit 【解析】考查名词。句意：成套工具是一组放在一起的物品，通常在同一个容器中，因为它们都用于相似的目的。根据“a group of items that are kept together, often in the same container, because they are all used for similar purposes”可知，一组因为用于相似的目的而并置在同一个容器的物品对应的概念是“成套工具；成套材料”，空处应用名词kit，作主句的主语，且空前有冠词A，kit应用单数形式。故填kit。 52. suffers 【解析】考查动词、时态和主谓一致。句意：冬天天气冷，关节僵硬，她深受痛苦。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词；根据句意，这里应该指“她遭受了很大的痛苦”，故用动词suffer（遭受、受苦）；根据“when”引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词“is”和“get”并结合可知，空处应用一般现在时；主语是“she”,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填suffers。 53. destroying 【解析】考查动词。句意：在帝王蝶的许多栖息地，人们正在破坏自然环境，比如砍伐树木和使用化学品。根据句意及下文cutting down trees and using chemicals可知，此处指“破坏”，应用动词destroy。根据空前的are可知，此处应用现在分词，构成现在进行时态。故填destroying。 54. striking 【解析】考查动词。句意：我跌倒了，头撞在门上。根据句意可知，此处使用动词strike，句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语I与strike之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填striking。 55. shelters 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。根据“for survivors whose homes had been destroyed”可知，此处是指为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所，所以应用名词shelter表示“避难所”作宾语。shelter为可数名词，根据“for survivors”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填shelters。 56. flood 【解析】考查名词。句意：如果有洪水，大量的水覆盖了通常干燥的地区，例如当河流溢出堤岸或管道破裂时。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语。根据句意，表示“洪水”用flood。故填flood。 57. breathe 【解析】考查动词。句意：工人们为家园被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。数十万人得到了帮助。水和食物被火车、卡车和飞机运到城里。慢慢地，这座城市又开始呼吸了。此处应填动词，需要的词义是“呼吸”，为breathe， begin to do：开始做某事，故填breathe。 58. supply 【解析】考查名词。句意：联合国已同意允许提供紧急援助。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填名词作allow的宾语。结合句意“提供”可知，此处可填名词supply，因为此处是指“提供”这一行为，而非指供应量或补给品，所以此处supply是不可数名词。故填supply。 59. delivered 【解析】考查动词。句意：不久前，与远方朋友保持联系的唯一方法是写信，这些信需要很长时间才能送达。根据句中的“stay in touch with faraway friends”和“letters”可知，与远方朋友写信联系时，需要将信送达对方，所以这里表示“送达”，deliver意为“递送，传送”，为及物动词。根据句意，letters和deliver之间是动宾关系，且空前有be，这里应用过去分词。故填delivered。 60. Bricks 【解析】考查名词。句意：砖是用烘烤过的粘土制成的长方形砖，通常是红色或棕色的。根据句意可知应用名词brick，作主语，结合are可知为复数，首字母大写。故填Bricks 。 61. trapped 【解析】考查动词和被动语态。句意：地震发生后不久，军队派了15万士兵到唐山去挖出被困的人并埋葬死者。根据“dig out”和句意可知，军队派士兵是为了挖出被地震所困的人们，动词trap意为“把……困在”，符合句意；根据“were”和句意可知，该句应为一般过去时的被动语态，表示“那些被困的人”，故空处应用过去分词。故填trapped。 62. crack 【解析】考查名词。句意：裂缝是两个东西之间或一个东西的两个部分之间非常狭窄的缝隙。根据“a very narrow gap between two things, or between two parts of a thing”可知，两个东西之间或一个东西的两个部分之间非常狭窄的缝隙对应的概念是“裂缝”，空处应用名词crack，作句子的主语，且空前有冠词A，crack应用单数形式。故填crack。 63. suffered 【解析】考查动词及时态。句意：他在一次交通事故中头部受伤。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；结合句意可知，此处表示头“受伤”，应用动词suffer，此处表示过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填suffered。 64. floods 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：该县146个村庄的近7万人受到洪水的影响。介词后面用名词复数作宾语，flood的floods意为“洪水”。故答案为floods。 65. wisdom 【解析】考查名词。句意：唐山市已经证明，人们必须团结起来，展现智慧，保持积极向上，重建美好的未来。根据“to stay positive and rebuild for brighter future”可知，此处是指展现智慧，所以应用名词wisdom表示“智慧”作宾语。故填wisdom。 66. swept 【解析】考查动词。句意：突然，她的脸上掠过一丝困惑。根据句意可知，此处表示“掠过”，应用动词sweep，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填swept。 67. aid 【解析】考查不定式。句意：旨在援助贫穷国家的庞大计划有时反而会弊大于利。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词aid“援助”，固定搭配be designed to do sth.“为……而设计”，空前to是不定式符号，此处应用动词原形。故填aid。 68. erupt 【解析】考查动词。句意：四名成年人和两名男孩之间的冲突随时可能爆发，但单伟建说，虽然他们为一些问题争论，但他们从来没有打过架。根据句意可知此处需要填入“爆发”，爆发的英语为“erupt”，空前为情态动词could，其后接动词原形，故填erupt。 69. strike 【解析】考查时态。句意：这是一年的最后一天，一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下。再过二十分钟大钟就要敲十二点了。由句意可知，主语It指代the Town Hall clock，时钟“敲击，报时”十二点，故填动词strike，空前是助动词would，所以填原形，构成过去将来时would strike。故填strike。 70. Electricity 【解析】考查名词。句意：电是一种可以通过电线传输的能量形式，用于加热和照明，并为机器提供电力。由下文“that can be carried by wires and is used for heating and lighting, and to provide power for machines.”可知，此处表示“电”，为名词electricity作主语，为不可数名词，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Electricity。 71. Metal 【解析】考查名词。句意：金属是一种硬物质，如铁、钢、金或铅。由下文“a hard substance such as iron, steel, gold, or lead”可知，此处表示“金属”，为抽象名词，不可数，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Metal。 72. drought 【解析】考查名词。句意：干旱是指很长一段时间没有降雨。根据句意可知应用名词drought，作主语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填drought。 73. delivered 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然林巧芝从未结婚，但她被称为“万婴之母” ，一生中接生了五万多个宝宝。分析句子可知，表示“接生”，用deliver，设空处及之后的内容在句中为状语，句子主语she与deliver为逻辑主谓关系，且动作发生在谓语动词之前，故应用现在分词的完成式having done。故填delivered。 74. breathe 【解析】考查动词。句意：很快，这座城市又恢复了生机。分析句子可知，此处位于不定式符号to(begin to do)之后，应为动词原形，根据句意可知，表达“呼吸”应为breathe，此处引申为“恢复生机”，故填breathe。 75. calm 【解析】考查动词。句意：她试图使他们平静下来，结果却使事情变得更糟。分析句子结构可知，空前的to是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，此处应是calm和后文的down构成固定搭配：calm down意为“（使）平定”符合题意。故填calm。 76. trapped bury 【解析】考查动词。句意：地震后不久，军队派了15万士兵去唐山挖出被困的人，掩埋死者。第一空根据句意“被困”应用动词trap，与主语构成被动关系；第二空根据句意“掩埋”以及上文不定式符号 to（send sb to do）可知此处要用动词原形。故填trapped和bury。 77. bury 【解析】考查动词。句意：多年来他不得不将痛苦埋在心底。分析可知，have to后接动词原形，根据句意，此处表示“掩埋；埋在”应用动词bury，故填bury。 78. suffering 【解析】考查名词。句意：战争给当地人民造成了极大的苦难。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词；结合句意可知，此处表示战争给当地人民造成了极大的“苦难”，应用suffering，表示“痛苦、苦难”。故填suffering。 79. emergency 【解析】考查名词。句意：这架飞机的驾驶员不得不在日内瓦湖面上紧急迫降。根据句意可知，此处意为“紧急情况”，故应用名词“emergency”作定语，说明名词landing的内容，故填emergency。 80. suffering 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他正饱受紧张之苦，不知道如何应对。结合句意“遭受”为动词suffer，固定搭配suffer from(遭受)符合句意，主语he和动词suffer是主动关系，空格处应填现在分词suffering和is构成现在进行时。故填suffering。 81. shelter 【解析】考查名词。句意：避难所是一座小建筑物或有遮盖的地方，用来保护人们免受恶劣天气或危险的伤害。根据句意“避难所”可知应填名词shelter，作主语，上文冠词a提示应填单数。故填shelter。 82. So/Therefore 【解析】考查副词。句意：有炸弹威胁。因此，我们需要撤离。结合句意可知，“有炸弹威胁”是因，“需要撤离”是果，故填So/Therefore。 83. effort 【解析】考查名词。句意：如果你要努力做某事，你就会非常努力地去做。根据句意可知应填名词effort，作宾语，短语make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”。故填effort。 84. shock 【解析】考查名词。句意：虽然他知道玛丽得了癌症，但她去世的消息还是让他很震惊。空处应填可数名词的单数形式作as的宾语，根据“Although he knew Mary had cancer（虽然他知道玛丽得了癌症）”可知，玛丽的死亡对他来说是一件令人震惊的事情，因此名词shock“令人震惊的事”符合题意。故填shock。 85. wisdom 【解析】考查名词。句意：有了知识和智慧，邪恶就可以在这个世界上被征服。此处与knowledge作介词with的宾语，应用名词，由句意可知，此处应用wisdom意为“智慧”，不可数。故填wisdom。 86. percent 【解析】考查名词。句意：你用百分比来表示数额。例如，如果一个数额是较大数额的10% ，它等于较大数额的百分之十。根据句意可知，此处表示“百分比”，应用名词percent，作宾语，通常用单数形式，故填percent。 87. suffering 【解析】考查动词。句意：在遭受大地震后不久，这座城市变成了废墟，面貌焕然一新。根据“from a massive earthquake”可知，此处是指遭受大地震，所以应用动词短语suffer from表示“遭受”。在介词after后应用动名词作宾语。故填suffering。 88. trapped 【解析】考查动词。句意：救援队被困在燃烧的大楼里。根据句意，句中表示“被困住”用be trapped in，设空处使用过去分词与空前were构成一般过去时被动语态。故填trapped。 89. disaster 【解析】考查名词。句意：灾难是一种非常糟糕的事故，如地震或飞机失事，尤其是许多人丧生的事故。根据下文“a very bad accident such as an earthquake or a plane crash, especially one in which a lot of people are killed”可知，此处表示“灾难”，应用名词disaster作主语，由不定冠词A可知，应用单数，故填disaster。 90. slid 【解析】考查动词及现在完成时。句意：他好转了一段时间，但我想他又恢复了老习惯。根据前文“He was improving for a while”及“but”及“back into his old habits”可知，此处意为“重新回到”，要用短语slide back into，结合空前has可知为现在完成时，此处应用过去分词slid，故填slid。 91. Shock 【解析】考查名词。句意：惊吓/震惊（shock）是指当某件非常可怕或令人沮丧的事情发生在一个人身上时，他的情绪和身体状况。设空处在句中作主语，根据空后的“a person’s emotional and physical condition when something very frightening or upsetting has happened to them”可知，shock“（身心受到的）惊吓，震惊”为不可数名词，符合句意；设空处置于句首，首字母大写。故填Shock。 92. Wisdom 【解析】考查名词。句意： 智慧是一个社会或文化长期积累的知识储备。由下文“the store of knowledge that a society or culture has collected over a long period of time”可知，此处表示“智慧”，为名词wisdom作主语，为不可数名词，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Wisdom。 93. Power 【解析】考查名词。句意：电力是指从燃料来源大量获得的能源，尤其是电力，用于照明、供暖和机械。根据句意“电力”可知应用名词power，作主语，首字母大写，不可数。故填Power 。 94. Ruin 【解析】考查名词。句意：毁坏是被严重损坏或破坏的状态，或达到这种状态的过程。设空处在句中作主语，根据空后的“the state of being severely damaged or spoiled, or the process of reaching this state”可知，ruin“毁坏；破坏”为不可数名词，符合句意；设空处置于句首，首字母大写。故填Ruin。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$人教版2019必修第一册 Unit 3 Ⅰ. 重点词汇 1. honour n. 荣誉; 尊敬; 荣幸; 尊重; 头衔 【教材原句】 As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. (P38) 作为一名运动员, 郎平为她的国家赢得了荣誉。 【词块必记】 in honour of sb. /sth. =in sb’s. /sth’s. honour 　　　　　　　　　　　　 向某人或某物表示敬意; 为了纪念某人或某物 be an honour to sb. /sth. 是某人/某物的光荣 have the honour of doing sth. 有幸做某事 It’s an honour to do. . . 很荣幸做…… honour. . . for. . . 因为……而纪念…… in honour of 出于对……的敬意; 为了纪念…… 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①I feel_________ (honour) to be invited here to deliver a speech. ②It is __________(honour) to make a life with your hands while depending on others is a shame. honoured honourable 完成句子 ③__________________________________________the contribution he has made to the city’s development.   因为他对城市发展所做的贡献政府应该纪念这位工程师。 ④He is a promising young engineer with _____________.   他是一位很有前途的年轻工程师, 拥有很多荣誉。 The government should honour the engineer for many honours 2. injure vt. 使受伤; 损害; 伤害 【典型例句】 After suffering a serious injury, he could do nothing but sit on the stand to watch others playing football on the playground. 在遭受了严重的受伤之后, 他除了坐在看台上观看操场上其他足球队员比赛之外什么也做不了。 【词块必记】 (3)injure one’s health 损害某人的健康 injure one’s feelings 伤害某人的感情 injure one’s reputation 损害某人的名誉 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①Some of the _______(injure)who are in critical condition are being treated in a hospital. ②Tom got badly _______ in the car accident. The ______ to his leg was really serious. (injure) 句式升级(省略句改写) ③If it is necessary, take the person who are injured to the hospital at once. →______________________________________________________________ injured injured injury If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.   【佳句赏析】 Hearing he wasn’t injured in the car accident, everyone laughed in relief. 听到他在车祸中没有受伤, 大家都欣慰地笑了。 3. failure　n. [U] 失败, 衰竭; 故障; [C] 失败的人或事物 【教材原句】 Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. (P38) 乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。 【词块必记】 (1)fail 　　　　　　　　　vt. &vi 失败; 没做成 fail to do sth. 未做成…… (2)heart failure 心脏衰竭 power failure 停电 【熟词生义】 There were also several accidents mainly caused by engine failures on take-off. (故障, 失灵) 还有几起事故主要是由起飞时发动机故障引起的。 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①Not only did we forget to turn off the lights in the kitchen, but we also failed ______(lock)the front door.   ②Under great pressure, I couldn’t apply myself to study, resulting in______ (fail) in the examination. 完成句子 ③________________________(上一次的活动失败了), so we’re pinning all our hopes on the next one to save the business.   ④It was __________________________________(直到我在生活中遇到很多失败) I realized knowledge is valuable.   to lock failing The last event was a failure only when I had failures in my life that 4. stress n. 压力; 紧张; 重音; vt. 使紧张; 重读; 强调; 使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安 【典型例句】 Exercise can make people feel more energetic, less stressed and, yes, happier. 锻炼可以使人们感觉更有精力, 不那么有压力, 是的, 更快乐。 【词块必记】 (1)under stress　　　　　　 在压力之下 put sb. under great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力 lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物 (2)stress the importance of 强调……的重要性 (3)stressful adj. 有压力的 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①After a ________ week of work, all the employees were extremely _______ and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under _____. (stress) ②Things can easily go wrong when people are______ stress. 完成句子 ③__________________many times, learning English well is of great importance to your career development in future.   正如所多次强调的, 学好英语对未来事业发展是很重要的。 stressful stressed stress under As has been stressed Ⅱ. 核心短语 5. rather than而不是 【典型例句】 It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。 【词块必记】 other than　　　　　不同于; 除了……外 or rather 更确切地说 more than 多于; 不仅仅; 非常 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. / would do sth. rather than do sth. / would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做…… 【要点迁移】 rather than　而不是, 连接两个并列成分; 连接并列主语时谓语动词与rather than前面主语一致。 【知识微练】 一句多译 孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去, 也不愿整天待在家里。 The children ______________________________________________at home all the day. (prefer to do rather than do)  =The children _________________________________________at home all the day . (would rather do sth. than do) =The children _________________________________________at home all the day. (would do sth. rather than do)  preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay would rather cycle to the countryside than stay would cycle to the countryside rather than stay 【佳句赏析】 I made up my mind to study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things. 我下定决心更加努力学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在无用的事情上。 Ⅲ. 经典句式 6. A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.   足球队员不应该假摔即使这样会帮助他/她的球队。 【典型例句】 Children will act positively when they are praised, even if it is just a nod with a smile. 当孩子们受到赞扬的时候他们会表现得很积极, 即使仅仅是一个微笑着点头的动作。 【句型公式】 even if/even though通常引导让步状语从句, 意为“即使, 尽管”, 所引导的从句常用一般现在时表示将来。在主从句主语相同时也可采用省略句结构。 as if/as though意为“好像、好似”。 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①He was so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son even if he ______ (want) to. ②She walked here and there on the playground as if _______(look) for something. 句式升级 ③He won’t come to our party even if he is invited. →He won’t come to our party _____________. (省略句)  wants looking even if invited 7. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.   乔丹的技巧给人们留下了深刻的印象, 但是他所展示的精神力量使得他与众不同。 【典型例句】 Though injured seriously, he tried to cheer up, hoping to make his parents less worried. 虽然受伤很严重, 他依然努力振作, 希望能使他的父母不那么担心。 【句型公式】 “make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构有以下几种形式: (2)make+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语 make it+adj. /n. +(for sb. )to do(其中it作形式宾语, 动词不定式是真正的宾语) make+it+形容词/名词+that从句 make+it+no good/no use. . . +doing sth. (3)常用于这种句型的动词还有: think, consider, find, feel等。 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①Schools must try to make science more _________ (attract) to students. ②Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, _______ (make) it a happy home for us. ③The Internet has made __ possible for us to get to know what happens around the world in much less time. 【句式升级】 ④I have a good command of English. I make it easier for me to find a good job. →I have a good command of English, ____________________________________. (非谓语动词形式)  attractive making it making it easier for me to find a good job 【佳句赏析】 Exposure to the English language which is used in our daily life can make people familiar with them. 接触日常生活中使用的英语可以使人们熟悉它们。 【补充要点】 1. pretend vi. &vt. 假装; 装扮 【典型例句】 I had been lying to myself, pretending that everything was fine. 我一直在对自己撒谎, 假装一切都很好。 【词块必记】 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①He pretended ____________(read) an important paper when the boss came in.   ②She ________ (pretend) that she likes them so that she can get their help. 完成句子 ③She _______________________when we met in the street, which really made me upset.   我在街上见到她时, 她装作不认识我, 这确实使我很伤心。 to be reading pretends pretended not to know me 2. compete vi. 对抗; 竞争 【典型例句】 To compete more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education. 为了更有效地与他人竞争, 越来越多的人用更高级的教育武装自己。 【词块必记】 (1)compete in. . . 　　　 参加……比赛 compete against/with 与……比赛 compete for. . . 为争取/得到……而比赛/竞争 (2)competition n. 比赛 competitive adj. 有竞争力的 competitor n. 竞争者; 对手 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①Life is like a long race where/in which we often compete ____others to go beyond ourselves. ②All the excited ___________ who are relatively __________ are _________ for the honour of winning the gold medal in the ___________. (compete) 完成句子 ③We can ______________________________________debate contests or speech contests.   我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。 with competitors competitive competing competition compete with students from other schools in 3. come along跟随; 到达; 进步; 赶快 【典型例句】 Would you like to come along with us to the film tonight? 今晚你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗? 【词块必记】 come about　　　　 　发生 come across (偶然)遇见 come up with 追上; 赶上; 想出(主意); 提出 come out 出现, 结果是; 出版 come to 恢复知觉; 共计; 达到(某种状态) when it comes to. . . 当谈到…… 【熟词生义】 Come along! We’re late. 快点! 我们迟到了。 (快点, 加油) 【知识微练】 用come短语填空 ①A large quantity of waste is produced every day on average. Thus, a wide range of environmental pollution problems ________________ ②Several of his novels _____________since he graduated.   ③He opened the oven door to see how the food ________________.   ④Several of the members have ____________suggestions of their own.   ⑤Once I ___________setbacks, my mother will always encourage me to carry on.   have come about.   have come out was coming along come up with come across 【佳句赏析】 When it comes to the season I like best, spring will always occur to me in no time. 当谈到我最喜欢的季节, 我立刻会想到春天。 4. work out锻炼; 计算出; 解决; 制定出; 发展 【典型例句】 Sometimes parents should leave their children to work out problems in their own fashion. 有时父母应该让孩子以自己的方式解决问题。 【词块必记】 work on　　　　　从事于, 致力于 work up 激起热情, 逐步完善 【知识微练】 写出黑体部分的词义 ①The more you work out, the more energetic you will become. ( ) ②His project which was designed to help the students in need just didn’t work out as planned. ( ) ③Things just didn’t work out as planned. ( ) ④This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out. ( ) 锻炼 制定出 发展 解决 附1： 一、话题词汇 1. 关于体育与健康的词汇: ①fitness 健康; 健壮 ②stadium体育场; 运动场 ③marathon马拉松 ④medal奖牌 ⑤champion冠军; 优胜者 ⑥positive积极的; 乐观的 ⑦slim苗条的 ⑧diet规定饮食 2. 行为词汇: ①ski滑雪 ②host举办 ③sweat出汗 ④injure使受伤 ⑤jog慢跑 ⑥diet节食 3. 写作中常用到的短语: ①track and field田径 ②work out锻炼; 计算出; 解决 ③lose heart丧失信心 ④give up 放弃; 投降 ⑤cut out 停止食用 ⑥make it 获得成功 ⑦rather than而不是 二、话题背诵 1. Diet cures more than doctors. 自己饮食有节, 胜过上门求医。 2. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍, 聪明小伙也变傻。 3. Better wear out shoes than sheets. 与其卧病磨破床单, 不如运动磨破鞋子。 4. Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body. 读书动脑, 运动健身。 5. The first wealth is health. 健康是最重要的财富。 Ⅰ. 看图配词 附2： Ⅱ. 读音写词 Ⅲ. 读词辨音 1. ______soccer　　　 2. ______stadium  3. ______marathon 4. ______track  5. ______gym　 6. ______athlete   7. ______medal　 8. ______champion  9. ______injury 10. ______captain  11. ______strength 12. ______failure  答案: Ⅳ. 根据提示完成下面的情景对话, 并分组练习 一位男记者正在采访一位获得两块金牌的运动员。 M: Congratulations on earning two gold _______ (奖 牌)in one day! W: Thank you! medals M: I’m sure you must know that thousands of people are watching you at the moment. Can you tell us how you feel? W: Very excited and happy! It’s hard to play through all the rounds, but I _____ __ (获得成功) at last, leading the second by eight seconds. made it M: Is there anything else you’d like to _____ ____ (分 享)us? W: I’d like to thank my coach, my parents, my teammates and all the friends who have supported me. I’m so grateful to them for _______ __ (导致)my success. M: Your coach is very kind to you, ____ ___ (不是吗)? share with leading to isn’t he W: Yes. But he is very strict with all of us. And he often encourages us not to ____ _____ (丧失信心) and he is quite strict about every movement during training. M: It was very helpful to you. W: Sure. I completely understand what they were doing for me. I’m very thankful to them, too. M: Thank you for your time. Again, congratulations! lose heart 【语音点拨】 朗读文章并写出短语 Sports do us good in many aspects. It goes without saying taking exercise can 1. ________(增强)our physical strength. In group sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, we will learn the importance of build up cooperation. While 2. ____________(参加) sports games, we will try our best to win and arouse the competitive spirit. Sports can help us relax. However, every coin has two sides, and sports are without exception. 3. __________(因为)our carelessness, we may hurt ourselves or others. 4. ____________(更重要的是), taking part in Because of What’s more excessive or severe training can do harm to our health. Even if it is so, we shouldn’t 5. _________(丧失信心).   lose heart 6. _________(总之), having sports is a good way for people to know each other and can promote friendship between people. 7. _________(只要)we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.   In a word So long as 关于声调的练习 1. 陈述句: 陈述一件事情一般用降调。 I want to book a single room. 2. 一般疑问句: 表示提出疑问时, 句末用升调。形式是一般疑问句, 但表达肯定的意义或强烈情感时, 不需要对方回答, 句末用降调。 Is that a reason for being late? 3. 特殊疑问句: 一般用降调, 句首特殊疑问词通常重读。 如果重复对方的话来表示确认, 句末用降调。 Which bus should you take to the zoo? 4. 反意疑问句: 说话人对所说内容不确定希望对方回答时, 反意疑问部分用升调; 如果对所说内容有把握, 则用降调。 You don’t like the skirt, don’t you? 5. 祈使句: 表示命令或语气较强时, 多用降调; 表示礼貌要求、鼓励等时, 一般用升调。 Go to bed! Don’t feel sad! Thank you 63 $$