内容正文:
2025高考英语一轮复习教材核心词汇复习(PPT讲解+练习清单)(人教版2019)
必修第一册Welcome Unit
I.单元词汇默写
I.重点单词
(I)核心单词
1. n. 交换; 交流 vt. 交换; 交流; 交易; 兑换
2. n. 设计; 设计方案vt. 设计; 筹划
3. n. 校园; 校区
4. n. 目标; 球门; 射门
5. n. 公司; 商行; 陪伴
6. adj. 正式的; 正规的
7. adj. 惊吓的; 害怕的
8. adj. 外向的; 爱交际的
9. adj. 令人尴尬的; 难对付的
10. vt. & vi. 改进; 改善
(II) 拓展单词
1. register vt. &vi. 登记; 注册→ n. 登记; 注册; 挂号
2. annoy vt. 使……不悦; 惹恼→ adj. 颇为生气的
3. impress vt. &vi. 使留下深刻印象→ n. 印象; 感想→ adj. 给人深刻印象的
4. concentrate vt. &vi. 集中(注意力); 聚精会神→ n. 集中
5. explore vt. & vi. 探索; 探测; 探究→ n. 探险家; 勘探者→ n. 探索
6. organise vt. & vi. 组织; 成立→ n. 组织者→ n. 组织→ adj. 有组织的
7. anxious adj. 忧虑的; 不安的→ adv. 忧虑地; 不安地→ n. 担心; 焦虑; 渴望
8. curious adj. 好奇的→ adv. 好奇地→ n. 好奇心
9. nation n. 国家; 民族; 国民→ n. 国籍; 民族→ adj. 国家的; 国民的
10. confidence n. 自信; 信任→ adj. 自信的; 确信的
II.核心短语
1. (美国)高中
2. 终于; 最终
3. 留下好印象
4. 要是……会怎么样呢?
5. 集中精力于
6. 不打扰; 不惊动
7. (美国)初级中学
8. 盼望; 期待
9. 记笔记
10. 教学卡片; 识字卡
III.经典句式
1. 句型公式: “find+宾语+宾语补足语” 结构
I .
我发现大多数同学和老师都很友好并乐于助人。
2. 句型公式: “there be” 句型, 就近原则
always something exciting to do.
总有一些令人激动的事可以做。
3. 句型公式: “either . . . or . . . ”, 要么……要么……
If I’m not in class, I’m .
如果我没在上课, 那么我要么是在图书馆要么是在计算机实验室。
【参考答案】
I.(I)核心单词
1. exchange n. 交换; 交流 vt. 交换; 交流; 交易; 兑换
2. design n. 设计; 设计方案vt. 设计; 筹划
3. campus n. 校园; 校区
4. goal n. 目标; 球门; 射门
5. company n. 公司; 商行; 陪伴
6. formal adj. 正式的; 正规的
7. frightened adj. 惊吓的; 害怕的
8. outgoing adj. 外向的; 爱交际的
9. awkward adj. 令人尴尬的; 难对付的
10. improve vt. & vi. 改进; 改善
(II)1. register vt. &vi. 登记; 注册→registration n. 登记; 注册; 挂号
2. annoy vt. 使……不悦; 惹恼→annoyed adj. 颇为生气的
3. impress vt. &vi. 使留下深刻印象→impression n. 印象; 感想→impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的
4. concentrate vt. &vi. 集中(注意力); 聚精会神→concentration n. 集中
5. explore vt. & vi. 探索; 探测; 探究→explorer n. 探险家; 勘探者→exploration n. 探索
6. organise vt. & vi. 组织; 成立→organiser n. 组织者→organisation n. 组织→organised adj. 有组织的
7. anxious adj. 忧虑的; 不安的→anxiously adv. 忧虑地; 不安地→anxiety n. 担心; 焦虑; 渴望
8. curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地→curiosity n. 好奇心
9. nation n. 国家; 民族; 国民→nationality n. 国籍; 民族→national adj. 国家的; 国民的
10. confidence n. 自信; 信任→confident adj. 自信的; 确信的
II.1. senior high school (美国)高中
2. at last 终于; 最终
3. make an impression 留下好印象
4. what if 要是……会怎么样呢?
5. concentrate on 集中精力于
6. leave . . . alone 不打扰; 不惊动
7. junior high school (美国)初级中学
8. look forward to 盼望; 期待
9. take notes 记笔记
10. flash card 教学卡片; 识字卡
III.1. 句型公式: “find+宾语+宾语补足语” 结构
I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
我发现大多数同学和老师都很友好并乐于助人。
2. 句型公式: “there be” 句型, 就近原则
There’s always something exciting to do.
总有一些令人激动的事可以做。
3. 句型公式: “either . . . or . . . ”, 要么……要么……
If I’m not in class, I’m either in the library or in the computer lab.
如果我没在上课, 那么我要么是在图书馆要么是在计算机实验室。
II.单元词汇综合练习
单词拼写
1. In 1942, Isaac Asimov worked as a (初级的) chemist.
2. After the (实验), everything is put in order in the cupboard.
3. After (探索) the old town, there is a guided tour of the museum.
4. The team feel (自信的)of winning the game because of lots of strict raining.
5. Amy wants to be a dress (设计师) in the future.
6. He used to be quiet, but now he is very (外向的).
7. The activities (组织;安排) by our school really give us a chance to learn team spirit.
8. I have much more (自信)than I had this morning.
9. Let us (探索) and analyze its way to success together.
10. She was glad her husband and dogs would be there to keep her (陪伴) when she was sick.
11. “Yours sincerely” is a (正式的) way of ending a letter.
12. Children have different (方式,风格) of learning: some learn by seeing, some by hearing, some by doing.
13. “All I did today was enjoy the runs and (集中注意力)on my trick,” Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming said.
14. The energy secretary will present the (策划,部署) tomorrow.
15. What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong I did not feel (尴尬的) at all.
16. In order to do this you have to build up (自信).
17. She liked to dance but felt (令人尴尬的) if someone was watching her.
18. I’d like to walk around the (校园) in No.1 High School.
19. The Peking Opera left a deep (印象) on the audience.
20. You can sit together and (交换)your ideas about your work.
21. They are (伙伴、搭档) in the real estate business.
22. Yang Qian has such a kind, friendly (性格) that everyone likes her.
23. The man has made a good (印象) on her family.
24. The actress has changed her (风格) since last year.
25. It is because Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821 that Spanish is the main (官方的,正式的) language of Peru.
26. I’m an active person and I love sports. I’m (好奇的) about everything.
27. Some of the questions were rather (令人尴尬的).
28. I’m tired of having to (假装)all the time.
29. He tried to dance, but he was too clumsy and (笨拙的)
30. Our new (策略) will better meet our customers’ needs and increase the profit.
31. I was the first to ask him (令人尴尬的) questions.
32. Many people think it is especially important to make a good (印象) at a job interview.
33. It was a year of unrest among the country's many (民族).
34. I don’t feel (令人尴尬的) or frightened at all.
35. They needed five more engineers to complete the (设计).
36. I was (不安的,焦虑的) about the children when they didn't come back home from school.
37. Next week, health ministers will gather in Beijing to agree on a (策略;规划) for fighting against COVID-19.
38. Many people living in cities would (实际上)prefer to live in the country.
39. Their (个性) would be expressed through their own clothes at school.
40. Cultural (交换,交流) are a way of building bridges between countries.
41. They (勘探) the land to the south of the Huai River.
42. While choosing clothes, you must take your (个性) into consideration.
43. I was (生气) with myself for giving in so easily.
44. I want to (提高,改进) my English.
45. Giving kids a lot of praise can build their (信心).
46. She told me she had trouble (全神贯注)in class.
47. The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time, I couldn't (集中注意力)on the experiment.
48. I like using (识字卡)cards while learning English.
49. He felt (尴尬的) at being the center of attention.
50. The boss was so young that he was much (低年级的) to some of his workers.
51. The number of new students in this school from 2,100 to 1,600 this year.
52. The were sent to the nearest hospital because of the serious .
53. The experience had him in advance of his years.
54. I am looking to your coming.
55. I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to at senior high.
56. Rita’s husband is away for the week, so I thought I’d go over and keep her .
57. You should your efforts on passing these exams.
58. I’m not so I’m a little anxious right now.
59. I feel than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day.
60. Oh dear! How can you leave such important information?
61. Their food supplies out a few days ago.
62. The teenagers graduated from high school and will enter high school.
63. We’ll do something to make a to environment.
64. I like the teaching (/staɪl/) of my English teacher, which is very interesting. (根据音标单词拼写)
65. As long as you have , you can acquire what you need to succeed.
66. We also work hand in hand with other branches of government to ensure that development are followed in an environmentally friendly way.
67. As long as you have in yourself,you can deal with all the difficult problems successfully.
68. We should believe “knowledge is ”
69. A few characters are used to create a single growing out of the theme.
70. You can then spend three days the rainforest with a local guide.
71. Meng Hao didn’t know how to make a good first in his first English class.
72. I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now. I want to make a good first .
73. At school, I do my homework when I have spare time. After school, I try to use any possible time to the things I have learnt during the day.
74. However, in the face of the destruction, people well and lent a helping hand to each other.
75. My doctor tells me that it'll help me better in class.
76. Having spent the past year as exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
77. Active learners do not judge people based on first or personal feelings. Instead, they separate the message from the messenger.
78. This range of clothing is specially for shorter women.
79. It seemed early when I arrived at school, so I decided to the campus a bit.
80. Don’t take yourself too seriously. you make a mistake again?
81. However, later I came to see that I had the wrong : the Morlocks were the real masters.
82. Seeing the broken vase on the ground, he was to know what had happened. 83. Don’t lose ; make another try.
参考答案
1. junior
【解析】考查形容词。句意:1942年,艾萨克·阿西莫夫担任初级化学家。根据含义提示“初级的”,空格处填形容词junior,作定语修饰后面的名词chemist。故答案为junior。
2. experiment
【解析】考查名词。句意:实验结束后,橱柜里的所有东西都摆放得整整齐齐。根据汉语提示“实验”以及after the可知,此处应填名词作宾语,结合句子意思,此处表示一次实验过后,故填experiment。
3. exploring
【解析】考查动词。句意:游览完老城区后,有导游带领参观博物馆。结合空后的“the old town”可知,“探索”应用动词explore,且空处作After的宾语,应用explore的动名词形式。故填exploring。
4. confident
【解析】考查形容词。句意:由于下了很多大雨,这个队有信心赢得比赛。be/feel confident of对……有信心。根据汉语提示及句意,故填confident。
5. designer
【解析】考查名词。句意:艾米将来想成为一名服装设计师。根据汉语提示“设计师”,可知应填名词designer,作表语,不定冠词提示用单数。故填designer。
6. outgoing/extroverted/extraverted
【解析】考查形容词。句意:他以前很安静,但现在很外向。此处“外向的”应用形容词outgoing或extroverted或extraverted来表示,做表语,故填outgoing或extroverted或extraverted。
7. organized/organised
【解析】考查过去分词。句意:我们学校组织的活动确实给了我们一个学习团队精神的机会。分析可知,句中谓语是give,空格处用非谓语形式,由by可知,空格处用过去分词表被动,作后置定语,“组织;安排”的动词是organize/organise,其过去分词是organized/organised,故填organized/organised。
8. confidence
【解析】考查名词。句意:我比今天早上自信多了。空处在句中为宾语,所以用名词。结合汉语提示,confidence“自信”为不可数名词,符合题意,故填confidence。
9. explore
【解析】考查动词。句意:让我们一起来探索和分析它的成功之道。let sb. do sth中动词作宾语补足语。动词explore意为“探索”,符合题意。故填explore。
10. company
【解析】考查名词。句意:她很高兴她的丈夫和狗在她生病的时候陪伴着她。keep sb. company陪伴某人。根据汉语提示及句意,故填company。
11. formal
【解析】考查形容词。句意:“Yours sincerely”是正式的信件结尾方式。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为形容词formal“正式的”作定语修饰way,满足句意要求。故填formal。
12. styles
【解析】考查名词。句意:孩子们的学习方式各不相同:有些通过看,有些通过听,有些通过做。根据汉语提示和空前的形容词different,可知应填名词“方式,风格”作宾语,style意为“方式,风格”,是可数名词,different修饰名词复数形式。故填styles。
13. concentrate
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:“我今天所做的就是享受跑步,专注于我的技巧,”中国单板滑雪运动员苏一鸣说。根据汉语提示,表示“集中注意力”含义的词为:concentrate,分析句子结构,根据动词不定式的用法,当主语从句中有动词do的某种形式,其后面做表语的动词不定式应省略to,故填concentrate。
14. strategy
【解析】考查名词的数。句意:能源部长将于明天下午提出该策略。结合句意可知,用单数名词strategy作宾语。故填strategy。
15. awkward
【解析】考查形容词。句意:多么糟糕的一天!今天早上,我还担心没人会跟我说话。但我错了,我一点也不觉得尴尬。空格处用形容词作表语,“尴尬的”的形容词是awkward。故填awkward。
16. confidence
【解析】考查名词。句意:为了做到这一点,你必须建立信心。动词短语build up后接名词作宾语,结合所给中文提示“自信”可知,故填confidence。
17. awkward/embarrassed
【解析】考查形容词。句意:她喜欢跳舞,但如果有人看着她,她会觉得很尴尬。分析句子可知,“felt”为系动词,后应接形容词作表语,句子主语“She”代指人,根据汉语提示“令人尴尬的”可知,空格处可用“awkward”,意为“令人尴尬的”,形容词词性,或用“embarrassed”,意为“尴尬的”,形容词词性,修饰人。故填awkward/embarrassed。
18. campus
【解析】考查名词。句意:我想在一中的校园里散散步。分析可知空处应为名词作宾语,结合in No.1 High School可知表示一中的校园,为单数,故填campus。
19. impression
【解析】考查名词的数。句意:京剧给观众留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示“印象”可知,空格处应用“impression”,意为“印象”,为可数名词,根据空格前“a”可知,应用名词“impression”的单数形式作宾语,“leave a deep impression on sb.”意为“给某人留下深刻的印象”。故填impression。
20. exchange
【解析】考查动词。句意:你们可以坐在一起交流你们对工作的看法。and连接并列谓语动词,“交换”为动词exchange,由情态动词can可知,此处应用动词原形exchange,故填exchange。
21. partners
【解析】考查名词。句意:他们是房地产行业的合作伙伴。结合句子结构和汉语提示,名词partner符合题意,作表语,根据主语they判断用其复数形式。故填partners。
22. personality
【解析】考查名词。句意:杨倩的性格非常和蔼可亲,大家都很喜欢她。根据空格前形容词kind和friendly可知应填入名词,再结合汉语提示和空格前冠词a可知,应填单数名词personality(性格),作宾语。
23. impression
【解析】考查名词。句意:这个男人给她的家人留下了好印象。分析句子结构可知,此处应为名词作宾语,根据提示的汉语,表示“印象”应为impression,且空前有不定冠词a,所以此处使用名词单数形式,make an impression on sb.意为“给某人留下了印象”。故填impression。
24. style
【解析】考查名词。句意:自去年以来,这位女演员改变了她的风格。“风格”是style,她的风格只有一种,因此空格处用单数,故填style。
25. official
【解析】考查形容词。句意:因为西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁并统治到1821年,所以西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处应用形容词official,修饰名词language,作定语。故填official。
26. curious
【解析】考查形容词。句意:我是一个活跃的人,我喜欢运动。我对一切都很好奇。分析句子结构可知,此处应为形容词作表语,根据提示的汉语,表示“好奇心”应为curious,be curious about意为“对……好奇”。故填curious。
27. awkward/embarrassing
【解析】考查形容词。句意:有些问题相当尴尬。主语是物Some of the question,设空处接在be动词之后,并且有副词rather修饰,应用形容词awkward或修饰物的-ing形容词embarrassing作表语,故填awkward/embarrassing。
28. pretend
【解析】考查动词。句意:我厌倦了不得不一直假装。根据汉语提示推出是动词pretend,根据空前的“having to”可知,设空处需填入动词原形。故填pretend。
29. awkward
【解析】考查形容词。句意:他试着跳舞,但是太笨拙,太别扭。根据汉语提示“笨拙的”及前文was too clumsy and,此处可用形容词awkward和clumsy并列作表语。故填awkward。
30. strategy
【解析】考查名词。句意:我们的新战略将更好地满足客户的需求,提高利润。“策略”应用名词strategy作主语,且此处表示一个策略,应用单数,故填strategy。
31. embarrassing
【解析】考查形容词。句意:我是第一个向他提出尴尬问题的人。根据提示词“令人尴尬的”译为:embarrassing,形容词,修饰questions。故填embarrassing。
32. impression
【解析】考查名词。句意:许多人认为在面试时留下一个好的印象是特别重要的。根据汉语提示“印象”,可知应填名词impression,作宾语,冠词a提示用单数。故填impression。
33. nationalities
【解析】考查名词。句意:对于那个国家的许多民族而言那是不平静的一年。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词nationality“民族”,该词是可数名词,作为介词by的宾语,由many判断用该词的复数形式。故填nationalities。
34. awkward
【解析】考查形容词。句意:我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。系动词feel后接形容词作表语。形容词“令人尴尬的”英文为awkward。根据汉语提示及句意,故填awkward。
35. design
【解析】考查名词。句意:他们还需要五名工程师才能完成这项设计。空处应填名词作宾语,根据汉语提示可知,design设计。故填design。
36. anxious
【解析】考查形容词。句意:孩子们放学没回家,我很担心。根据汉语提示“不安的,焦虑的”,可知应填形容词anxious,作表语。故填anxious。
37. strategy
【解析】考查名词。句意:下周,卫生部长们将齐聚北京,就抗击新冠肺炎的策略达成一致。根据汉语提示可知,空处应用名词strategy,表示“策略,规划”,用于不定冠词a之后,应用名词的单数形式,作介词on的宾语。故填strategy。
38. actually
【解析】考查副词。句意:许多住在城市的人实际上更喜欢住在乡村。该空修饰动词prefer,用副词,根据句意和汉语提示,可推出是副词actually,所以填actually。
39. personalities
【解析】考查名词。句意:他们的个性将通过他们在学校的穿着表现出来。分析句子结构可知,此处为名词作主语,根据提示的汉语,表示“个性”应为personality为可数名词,结合句意,表示“他们的个性”,所以应用名词复数。故填personalities。
40. exchanges
【解析】考查名词。句意:文化交流是国与国之间搭建桥梁的一种方式。根据词义“交换,交流”可知,应填名词exchange作主语,由are可知,exchange需要变复数,故填exchanges。
41. explored
【解析】考查动词。句意:他们勘探了淮河以南的土地。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为动词explore“勘探”,满足句意要求。结合句意可知,该句应为陈述过去发生的事情,为一般过去时。故填explored。
42. individuality/personality
【解析】考查名词。句意:在选择衣服的时候,你必须考虑你的个性。根据汉语提示“个性”,可知应填名词individuality或personality,作宾语,为不可数名词。故填individuality/personality。
43. angry/annoyed
【解析】考查形容词。句意:我对自己这么容易就放弃感到非常生气。分析句子,此处应用形容词作表语,根据汉语提示,形容词angry/annoyed符合题意,be angry/annoyed with“对......生气”。故填angry/annoyed。
44. improve
【解析】考查动词和不定式。句意:我想要提高我的英语。根据所给汉语提示,应该是动词improve;在不定式符号to(want to do)后应该接动词原形。故填improve。
45. confidence
【解析】考查名词。句意:给孩子很多的表扬可以建立他们的信心。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用名词confidence,作宾语。故填confidence。
46. concentrating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:她告诉我她在课堂上很难集中注意力。固定句型:have trouble doing sth作某事有困难。结合句意,故答案为concentrating。
47. concentrate
【解析】考查动词。句意:我旁边的人一直都想和我说话,我无法集中精力做实验。 根据句意和汉语提示应填动词concentrate“全神贯注;集中注意力”,couldn't后接动词原形,故填concentrate。
【点睛】
48. flash
【解析】考查名词。句意:我喜欢用识字卡学英语。“识字卡”为flash cards,其中flash为名词作定语,意为“闪现”。故填flash。
49. embarrassed/awkward
【解析】考查形容词。句意:他为成为众人的焦点而感到尴尬。分析句子,设空处使用形容词作表语。修饰人,表示“尴尬的”用embarrassed/awkward。故填embarrassed/awkward。
50. junior
【解析】考查形容词。句意:老板太年轻了,比他的一些工人年龄小。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为形容词junior“低年级的,地位(或级别)低的”作表语,满足句意要求。be junior to “比......小”。故填junior。
51. decreased
【解析】考查动词。句意:这所学校的新生数量今年从2100减少到1600。根据句意,主语是the number of,表示“……的数量”。from 2100 to 1600,可知数量在减少,动作已发生,时态用一般过去时。decrease from...to可作为固定短语,表示“(数量)从……减少到……”。故填decreased。
52. injured injury
【解析】考查形容词和名词。句意:由于伤势严重,伤者被送往最近的医院。第一空the + 形容词,表示一类人,作句子主语,根据句意,可推出是形容词injured;第二个空,because of后面接名词,根据句意,可推出是名词injury,特指“这次受伤”,用名词单数,所以填injury。
53. aged
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:这段经历使他比实际年龄老得多。根据下文in advance of his years可知,此处表示“显老,比实际年龄老”,需用动词age;空格前有had,此处为过去完成时时态,用动词的过去分词。故填aged。
54. forward
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:我正期盼你的到来。根据句意及空前am looking和空后to可知,此处是短语look forward to“渴望,盼望”。故填forward。
55. explore
【解析】考查动词。句意:我相信我会在这里交到新朋友,高中还有很多值得探索的地方。分析句子可知,空处缺少动词原形构成不定式作后置定语,结合at senior high可知,在高中还有很多值得探索的地方,explore探索,符合题意。故填explore。
56. company
【解析】考查名词。句意:丽塔的丈夫外出一周了,所以我想我应该过去陪她。结合句意可知,使用固定搭配keep sb. company,意为:陪伴某人,用不可数名词company。故填company。
57. concentrate
【解析】考查动词。句意:你应该集中精力通过这些考试。根据空后提示介词“on”和句意可知,该空填动词concentrate,构成固定短语concentrate on,表示“集中……”;空前是情态动词should,空处要填原形。故填concentrate。
58. outgoing
【解析】考查形容词。句意:我不是一个外向的人,所以我现在有点焦虑。设空处在句中作表语,根据句中的“so I’m a little anxious right now”可知,形容词outgoing“外向的”符合句意。故填outgoing。
59. much more confident
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意:我感觉比今天早上自信多了。我相信,明天将是非常不错的一天!根据下文可知,我对未来的生活充满信心,因此, feel 后 应 填 表 示 有信心的 形 容 词 作 表 语 ,又 因 为 空 后 为 than 引 导 的 比较状 语 从 句,因此用形 容 词 的 比 较 级,形 容 词 前 用 much 表 示 程 度 更 进 一 步。故填much more confident;
60. out
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:天哪!你怎么可以遗漏掉这么重要的信息?根据句意及空格前的动词leave可知,此处表“遗漏了重要信息”,词组leave out 意为“遗漏”。故填out。
61. gave/ran
【解析】考查动词。句意:他们的食物供应几天前就用完了。根据句意可知,此处表示“用完”为短语give out/run out,通常用主动表示被动,由a few days ago可知,应用一般过去时,故填gave/ran。
62. junior senior
【解析】考查形容词。句意:十几岁的孩子们初中毕业了,即将进入高中。根据句意,第一空应该是junior,短语junior high school,意思为“初中”;第二空是senior,短语 senior high school,意思为“高中”。故填①junior;②senior。
63. difference
【解析】考查名词。句意:我们将做一些事情来影响环境。在不定冠词a后应该是可数名词的单数形式;根据句意,此处是短语make a difference to …“对……有影响/起作用”。故填difference。
64. style
【解析】考查名词。句意:我喜欢我的英语老师的教学风格,非常有趣。空处应填名词,根据所给音标,应填style,意为“风格”。teaching style“教学风格”,作like的宾语。故填style。
65. confidence
【解析】考查名词。句意:只要你有信心,你就能获得成功所需要的东西。分析句子可知,空格处填名词;根据句意理解,空格处表示“自信”confidence。故填confidence。
66. strategies
【解析】考查名词。句意:我们亦与其他政府部门携手合作,确保以环保的方式执行各项发展策略。分析句子结构可知,本句是that引导的宾语从句,从句缺少主语,所以空处应填名词作主语,根据句意,此处表达“发展策略”之意,应是strategy意为“策略”,为可数名词,根据后文的are可知,用复数形式。故填strategies。
67. confidence/faith
【解析】考查名词。句意:只要你对自己有信心,你就能成功地解决所有的困难问题。根据“you can deal with all the difficult problems successfully”可知,此处需要名词“信心”,表示“信心”用不可数名词confidence/faith,作宾语,故填confidence/faith。
68. power
【解析】考查名词。句意:我们应该相信“知识就是力量”。根据句意可知,此处应填名词power作表语,意为“力量”,作此意时,不可数。故填power。
69. impression
【解析】考查名词。句意:利用几个人物来创造一个源自这个主题的单一的印象。结合不定冠词a,用单数名词impression作宾语。故填impression。
70. exploring
【解析】考查动词。句意:然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林。根据句意“探索”可知应用动词explore,此处为短语spend time doing sth.,动名词作宾语。故填exploring。
71. impression
【解析】考查名词。句意:Meng Hao不知道如何在他的第一堂英语课上留下一个好的印象。根据上文“make a good first”可知,此处为短语make a good first impression,表示“留下好的第一印象”,应填名词impression作宾语。故填impression。
72. impression
【解析】考查名词。句意:我不是很外向,所以我现在有点焦虑。我想给人留下好的第一印象。make a good first impression留下好的第一印象。根据句意,故填impression。
73. revise/review
【解析】考查动词。句意:在学校,我有空闲时间就做作业。放学后,我尽量利用任何可能的时间复习我在白天学到的东西。根据句意,用动词revise/review,表示“复习”。不定式to后接动词原形。故填revise/review。
74. organized
【解析】考查动词。句意:然而,面对破坏,人们很好地组织起来,互相伸出援助之手。根据句意可知应填动词organize,作谓语,结合后文lent可知为一般过去时,故填organized。
75. concentrate
【解析】考查动词。句意:我的医生告诉我这能帮助我在课堂上更好地集中注意力。根据句意表示“集中注意力”可知应填动词concentrate,此处为短语help sb. do sth.。故填concentrate。
76. an
【解析】考查冠词。句意:在香港做了一年的交换生后,琳达看起来比同龄人成熟。分析句子结构可知,名词短语 exchange student之前缺少冠词,且其表示“一个交换生”,exchange又是元音音素开头,故填an。
77. impressions
【解析】考查名词。句意:主动学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感受来判断别人。相反,他们将信息与信使分开。根据上文Active learners do not judge people based on first等信息可知,此处表示“根据第一印象”,应用名词impression作介词on的宾语。根据句意可知,用复数表泛指,故填impressions。
78. designed
【解析】考查动词。句意:这系列服装是专为身材较矮的女性设计的。根据句意可知应填动词design,与主语构成被动关系,故填designed。
79. explore
【解析】考查动词。句意:当我到达学校的时候,时间似乎还早,所以我决定去探索一下校园。根据句意可知,此处为动词explore“探索”,满足句意要求,结合空前to不定式可知,为动词原形。故填explore。
80. What if
【解析】考查疑问词。句意:不要对自己太过认真。如果你犯了错那又怎样? what if “要是…… 会怎么样呢 ”符合句意。故填what if。
81. impression
【解析】考查名词。句意:然而,后来我发现我有一个错误的印象:Morlocks才是真正的主人。根据上文the wrong可知,应填名词,且表示“印象”名词为impression。故填impression。
82. anxious
【解析】考查形容词。句意:看到地上的花瓶碎了,他急于想知道发生了什么事。根据上下文可知,此处表示“着急的”,可用形容词anxious作表语。故填anxious。
83. heart
【解析】考查名词。句意:不要灰心,再试一次。根据句意可知,此处是固定短语lose heart“灰心”。故填heart。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$人教版2019必修第一册
Welcome Unit
Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1. exchange n. 交换; 交流 vt. 交换; 交流; 交易; 兑换
【教材原句】
I’m an exchange student from the UK. (P2)
我是一名来自英国的交换生。
【词块必记】
(1)exchange sth. for sth. 用……来交换……
exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
(2) in exchange for 交换
(3)exchange student 交换生
【巧学助记】
I’m happy to learn that you will come to our school next term as an exchange student. 得知你下学期作为一名交换生来我校我非常高兴。
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
①Some students feel that __________ (exchange) gifts can help them make more
friends.
②You can exchange your pounds ___ dollars in this bank.
完成句子
③I’ve offered to paint the kitchen ______________(交换) a week’s accommodation.
exchanging
for
in exchange for
【佳句赏析】
We students should often exchange ideas with our parents, who are rich in experience and love us most in the world.
我们学生应该经常与父母交流想法, 他们经验丰富并且是这个世界上最爱我们的。
2. design n. 设计; 图案; vt. 计划; 构思
【典型例句】
They asked me to design a poster for the campaign.
他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。
【词块必记】
(1)be designed for sb. /sth. 为某人/某物而设计
be designed to do sth. 旨在; 打算被设计来做……
(2)by design 故意地; 蓄意地
(3)designer n. 设计者
【知识拓展】
表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结:
故意地: by design; on purpose; deliberately
偶然地: by chance; by accident; accidentally
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)HUNCH __________(design)to connect high school classrooms
with NASA engineers.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)For Western _________(design), China and its rich culture have
long been an inspiration for Western creative.
完成句子
③She arrived just as we were leaving, but I’m not sure whether this was by accident
or _________(故意地).
is designed
designers
by design
【佳句赏析】
This course is specially designed for beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice. 这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的, 重点在于听说训练。
3. anxious adj. 焦虑的; 不安的
【教材原句】
I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now. (P4)
我并不外向, 所以现在有点焦虑。
【词块必记】
(1)be anxious for sb. 为某人担心
be anxious about sth. 为某事担心
be anxious for sth. 想要得到某物
be anxious (for sb. ) to do sth. 渴望 (某人) 做某事
(2)anxiety n. 焦虑; 担心; 渴望
with anxiety 焦虑地
(3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地; 不安地
【知识拓展】 名词变形容词的后缀 -ous
curiosity→curious 好奇的
anxiety→anxious 忧虑的
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①It’s natural for parents to be anxious _____ their children’s future.
句式升级
②他回家心切, 还没放暑假就预订了火车票。
He was ___________________________he had booked a train ticket before the
summer vacation began. (so. . . that. . . )
→_________________________________he had booked a train ticket before the
summer vacation began. (so. . . that. . . 置于句首倒装)
about
so anxious to return home that
So anxious was he to return home that
【佳句赏析】
I was told the Learning Centre provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you. 别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助, 我急于想从你那里得到一些帮助。
4. frightened adj. 惊吓的; 害怕的
【教材原句】
I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all. (P4)
我一点也没觉得尴尬或害怕。
【词块必记】
(1) be frightened of . . . 害怕……
be frightened to do sth. 不敢做某事
be frightened to death 被吓得要死
(2) fright n. 害怕
(3) frighten vt. &vi. 惊恐; 害怕
(4) frightening adj. 令人惊吓的; 恐怖的
【知识拓展】
以-ed结尾的形容词表示“感到……”, 以-ing结尾的形容词表示“令人……的”。
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
①I’m frightened __ walking home alone in the dark.
②She was frightened ______(look) down from the top floor of the building.
③Seeing the __________ tiger, the boy was _________. (frighten)
of
to look
frightening
frightened
【佳句赏析】
Seeing the frightening scene, the little girl was frightened to death and cried in fright with a frightened expression on her face.
看到那骇人的场景, 小姑娘怕得要死。她吓得哭了起来, 脸上写满了恐惧。
5. impression n. 印象; 感想
【教材原句】
I want to make a good first impression. (P4)
我想留个好的第一印象。
【词块必记】
(1) leave/make a(n) . . . impression on sb.
给某人留下……印象
(2)impress vt. 使铭记; 铭刻; 使印象深刻
(3)be impressed by/at/with 对……印象深刻
be impressed on one’s mind/memory 被印在脑海里
【知识微练】 一句多译
那些漂亮的剪纸作品一定会给你留下印象。
①Those beautiful paper-cutting works ____________________. (impress)
②You will surely ________________those beautiful paper-cutting works. (impress)
③Those beautiful paper-cutting works will surely _________________________
____. (impression)
will surely impress you
be impressed with
leave/make an impression on
you
【佳句赏析】
What impressed me most was that whenever he appeared in front of others he often wore a big smile. 让我印象最深刻的是无论他什么时候出现在别人面前, 他总是笑得很灿烂。
6. curious adj. 好奇的
【教材原句】
I’m curious about everything. (P8)
我对一切事物都感到好奇。
【词块必记】
(1) be curious about 对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事
(2) curiosity n. 好奇; 好奇心
with curiosity 好奇地
out of curiosity 出于好奇
(3)curiously adv. 好奇地
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①People gathered round, curious _______(know) what was happening.
②Hearing the noise, the boy stopped and looked up to the sky ________ (curious).
③Children are always curious _____ everything they see and hear.
to know
curiously
about
【佳句赏析】
It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher. 对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事, 因为我认为好奇是最好的老师。
Ⅱ. 核心短语
7. look forward to 期望; 期待; 盼望
【教材原句】
Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. (P6)
汤姆期待遇见那个新的交换生。
【词块必记】
look up to 尊敬; 仰视
look forward to 盼望; 期待
look into 调查; 观察
look up 抬头看; 查阅
look back on 回忆, 回顾
look out(for. . . ) 注意; 留意
look through 浏览; 仔细查看
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to ________ (receive) your
earliest reply.
用look短语填空
②I often _______the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
③I like to ___________my high school days, which were the happiest in my life.
receiving
look up
look back on
【佳句赏析】
I’d appreciate it if you can take my suggestion into consideration. I am looking forward to receiving your early reply. 如果你能考虑我的建议我将不胜感激。盼望早日收到你的回复。
Ⅲ. 经典句式
8. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
我发现大多数同学和老师都很友好并乐于助人。
【典型例句】 Now the concept of Scholarly Campus is so well-received that you can find students reading books all over the campus. 现在“书香校园”理念很受欢迎, 你会发现很多学生在校园里读书。
【句型公式】
(1)“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构形式归纳:
(2)find+it+形容词/名词+to do
(it是形式宾语, to do是真正的宾语)
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①When she came into the room, she found them ______(sit)together singing.
②But when the police arrived, they found the door ______ (lock) and all windows
closed.
③You will certainly find the exhibition most _________ (enjoy) and fall in love
with the art.
sitting
locked
enjoyable
【佳句赏析】
(2020· 天津高考)And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.
当你静静地坐在角落里拿着一本好书的时候, 你可能会发现把你的孩子带到半个小时的故事时间是很放松的。
9. If I’m not in class, I’m either in the library or in the computer lab.
如果我没在上课, 那么我不是在图书馆就是在计算机实验室。
【句型公式】
either. . . or. . . , 意为“不是……就是……; 要么……要么……”, 用于表示选择, 连接两个性质相同的词或短语。either. . . or. . . 连接两个名词成分作主语时, 谓语动词的数常与最近的主语保持一致, 即谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”。
【知识拓展】
遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词:
neither. . . nor. . . 既不……也不……
not only. . . but also. . . 不仅……而且……
not. . . but. . . 不是……而是……
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①____(be) either you or I going there tomorrow?
②Not only the students but also their teacher __(be) enjoying the film.
③You can come here either to walk in the mountains __ bathe in the hot water pools.
Are
is
or
【佳句赏析】
The woman who uses the extra ticket can choose to either travel with him or take the ticket and travel on her own.
使用这张额外机票的女士可以选择和他一起旅行或拿着这张机票单独旅行。
【补充要点】
1. annoyed adj. 恼怒的, 生气的
【典型例句】
I was annoyed at those annoying things because those things were annoying me all the time.
我对那些烦人的事情感到恼火, 因为这些事情一直困扰着我。
【词块必记】
(1)be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气
be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气
(2)annoy vt. 使恼怒, 打扰
(3)annoying adj. 令人生气或烦恼的
(4)annoyance n. 生气, 烦恼; 令人烦恼的事物
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
①We were annoyed ______(find) him breaking the window.
②What’s really ________(annoy) is that he made the same mistake this time.
③__ annoyed me that I hadn’t been invited.
④She is ________(annoy) with him for forgetting to phone her.
⑤He was annoyed ____ you for your carelessness.
【佳句赏析】
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 不要公开
表达对某一个教授或某一堂课的不满。
to find
annoying
It
annoyed
with
2. lecture n. 讲座; 讲课; 教训 vi. (开)讲座; 讲课 vt. 训斥
【典型例句】
All special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and family/children’s programs are free with admission.
所有特殊展览, 电影、讲座、导游、音乐会、画廊讲座和家庭/儿童节目都是免费入场的。
【词块必记】
lecture on 作有关……的演讲; 训斥; 告诫
give a lecture 演讲; 主讲
attend a lecture 听关于……的讲座; 上课
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①She asked me if I would give a one-day lecture ___ French literature.
②He’s always ________(lecture) me on the way I dress.
③He _______(lecture) on European art at Manchester University.
【佳句赏析】
Hearing that you are coming to our school to give us a lecture on western art, I’m
more than delighted.
听说你要来我们学校给我们讲西方艺术, 我非常高兴。
on
lecturing
lectures
附1:
一、话题词汇识记
1. 外貌特征:
beautiful(美丽的), fat(胖的), thin(苗条的), ordinary-looking(相貌平平的), good-looking(好看的), handsome(英俊的), pretty(美丽的), short(矮的), tall(高的)等。
2. 性格特征:
gentle(温和的), confident(自信的), friendly(友好的), polite(礼貌的), generous(慷慨的, 大方的), humorous(幽默的), be ready to help others(乐于助人), care more about others(更关心他人), warm-hearted(热心的), kind(友善的), patient(耐心的), talkative(健谈的)等。
3. 兴趣爱好:
be good at(擅长), be fond of(喜爱), be interested in(对……感兴趣), be crazy about(对……着迷), do well in(在……方面做得好), have a strong desire to do(非常喜爱做某事), long for(渴望), put one’s heart into(全心投入), enjoy(喜欢), love(热爱)等。
二、话题背诵
1. (2018•全国卷Ⅲ) As for me, I’m crazy about basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.
对我来说, 我对篮球着迷, 因为它给了我力量去面对生活中的挑战。
2. (2018•浙江高考) Firstly, I can speak fluent English and I have little difficulty communicating with foreigners.
首先, 我能说一口流利的英语, 和外国人交流几乎没有困难。
3. I am a lively girl with patience and imagination.
我是一个充满耐心和想象力的活泼女孩。
4. In my spare time, I spend lots of time listening to music and reading novels.
在我的业余时间, 我花很多时间听音乐和读小说。
5. I am able to operate the computer well and I am skillful in searching for information on the Internet.
我能很好地操作电脑, 也能熟练地在网上搜索信息。
Ⅰ. 话题词汇
1. tip __________
2. effective _______
3. review __________
4. student ID card _______
建议, 小费
有效的
复习, 评论
学生证
附2:
5. be helpful to _____________
6. so far ___________
7. take a photo _____
8. take notes _______
9. write down _____
10. flash card _______
对……有帮助
到目前为止
拍照
记笔记
写下
识字卡
Ⅱ. 读词辨音
Ⅲ. 识音写词
Ⅳ. 根据提示完成下面的话题句式
1. —Hi, Amy. _____________(最近好吗)?
—Great. ______________(你怎么样)?
2. ______________________(你认为……怎么样)senior
high school?
How’s it going
How about you
What do you think about
3. Ms Li, I want to be a designer in the future, so
____________________________________(你认为我应
该选择什么课程)?
4. _______________(和别人交谈)helps me remember
things.
what course do you think I should choose
Talking to others
5. I’m not very good at group work but ___________
_________________________(我有记忆东西的其他方
式).
I have other
ways of remembering things
【语音点拨】
1. 元音字母o的短元音是/ɒ/, 发音时, 双唇稍微向外突出圆形, 舌后升起, 舌尖不触下齿。例如: clock, not, box, shop, sock, doll, orange, dog等。
2. 元音字母i的短元音是/ɪ/, 发音时, 舌抵下齿, 双唇扁平分开, 牙床近于全舌。 是字母i或y在单词中的发音, 发此音要短促而轻快。例如: fish, big, drink, sit, milk, swim, pig, six等。
$$