第03讲 选修第一册Unit3单词词组句型预习-【暑假自学课】2024年高二英语暑假提升精品讲义（译林版2020）

第03讲 选修第一册Unit3单词词组句型预习 模块一 思维导图串知识 模块二 基础知识全梳理（吃透教材） 模块三 教材习题学解题 模块四 核心考点精准练（4大考点） 模块五 小试牛刀过关测 1.掌握选修第一册第三单元的核心词汇和短语考点。 2.理解并运用本单元语法“虚拟语气”考点。 3.学会用所学习单词或者短语进行做题并且理解文章。 4.掌握本单元的语法，运用相关知识进行写作。 （一）单词、变形、词组搭配 casually adv. 漫不经心地 casual adj. 随意的，漫不经心的 glance vi. 瞥一眼，扫视；浏览，粗略地看 n. 匆匆一看，一瞥 glance at sb/sth 瞥一眼某人、某物=have a glance at sb/sth revolution n. 巨变，大变革；革命；（环绕中心点的）旋转 revolve v.旋转 puzzle n. 拼图；谜，智力游戏；不解之谜，疑问 vt. 迷惑，使困惑 puzzling/puzzled adj. 令人迷惑的/感到迷惑的 word puzzle 猜字谜 accelerator n.（汽车等的）加速装置，油门；加速器 accelerate v. 加速 acceleration n. 加速 brake n. 刹车，制动器；阻力，阻碍 vt. & vi. 用闸减速，刹（车） in line with 与…相似（或紧密相连） correspond to符合，相一致 perception n. 知觉，感知；洞察力；看法，见解 perceptive adj. 感性的; 知觉的; 理解力强的 perceive v. 理解 in advance 提前 同义词：ahead of time tragic adj. 悲惨的；悲剧的 tragedy n. 悲剧 tragic world悲惨世界 dilemma n. 困境； （进退两难的）窘境 be in a dilemma 处于窘境中 confront vt. 使…无法回避，降临于；处理，解决；面对，对抗 confronted adj.面对的 be confronted with 面对（某事物）=be faced with at fault 有责任; 有过错 find fault with 找某某的茬 regulation n. 规章制度，规则；管理，控制 regulate v. 规定 cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的 caution n.谨慎 be cautious about.......对......谨慎 cater to/for 满足需要，适合=satisfy one’s needs frustration n. 懊恼，沮丧；令人懊恼（或沮丧）的事物 frustrate v.使沮丧 frustrated adj.沮丧的 install vt. 安装；安装（程序） installation n. 安装；设置 emission n. 排放物，散发物；（光、热、气等的）发出，排放 emit v.排放；发出 distracting adj. 令人分心的 distract v. 分散注意力 distraction n. 分散 distract one’s attention 分散某人的注意力 likelihood n. 可能，可能性 likely adj, 可能的 alert adj. 警觉的，警惕的；意识到，注意到（问题或危险） vt. 向 ... 报警，使警觉；使意识到，使认识到 n. 警戒，戒备；警报 be alert to 注意到………；意识到………. severity n. 严重性；严厉 severe adj. 严厉的；严重的 spacious adj. 宽敞的 space n. 空间；太空 swiftly adv. 迅速地；敏捷地 swift adj. 迅速的；敏捷的 visionary adj. 有远见卓识的；梦幻的 vision n. 视力 visible adj. 看的见的 perseverance n. 毅力，不屈不挠的精神 persevere v. 坚持；持之以恒 debut n. 初次登台（或上场）；( 演员、运动员的 ) 首次亮相 make one’s debut 首次亮相=make one’s first appearance revive vt. & vi. 重新使用；（使）苏醒，复活 revival n. 复兴、振兴；复苏 （二）短语 1. means of transport 运输方式 2. ease smoothly into the busy traffic 平稳驶入繁忙的车流 3. put simply 简单来说，简而言之 4. the external environment 外部环境 5. be activated by 被激活 6. in line with 与...一致 7. in reality 实际上 8. ensure safe journeys 确保安全出行 9. in specific circumstances 在特定情况下 10. the moral dilemma 伦理困境 11. be confronted with 面临，面对 12. be involved in 涉及到... 13. be at fault 有过错 14. provide considerable advantages 提供相当大的优势 15. meet their demands 满足他们的要求 16. be tailored to 为...而定制的 17. keep secure 保密 18. give rise to 引起，使发生 19. tackle/fix the problem 解决问题 20. cater for 迎合，为...提供所需 21. a wide range of transport options 多种交通选择 22. be in frustration懊恼，沮丧 23. be stuck in被困在 24. carbon emissions碳排放 25. disastrous consequences灾难性的后果 26. be essential to对...至关重要的 27. be seated in坐落在 28. enhance the national railway’s efficiency提高国家铁路的运行效率 29. set the standard for设定标准 30. make its debut in在...首次亮相 31. a longer lifespan更长的寿命 32. aim to revive the ancient Silk Road旨在复兴丝绸之路 （三）语法—虚拟语气 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。 虚拟语气在条件句中： 使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点： 1）当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为：错综时间条件句“，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整． If you had followed my advice , you would be better now. 如果你听我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了． 2）在条件句中，可省略 if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式． If you had come earlier, you would have met him. Had you come earlier, you would have met him. 虚拟语气在名词从句中的运用： 1）虚拟语气在主语从句中 A.在句型“It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that ....” 中，表示某事重要、奇怪、自然、必要等；that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形 （should可以省略） 例如：It’s important that we should take good care of the patient.重要的是我们要照顾好病人。 这类的形容词还有advisable（可取的），appropriate（适当的），crucial（关键的），desirable（理想的），essential（必要的），imperative（迫切的），important(重要的)，possible（可能的），preferable（更好的），probable（可能的），strange（奇怪的），urgent（急迫的），vital（极为重要的）等。 B It is demanded/suggested/ordered/required/recommended/requested/required/.that-clause句型中从句用(should )+动词原型，表示愿望，建议，请求等主观意愿等。 It is demanded that we should work out a plan. C. It is a pity/a shame/ no wonder proposal/recommendation/suggestion/surprise/advice that… 句型中从句也常用(should )+动词原型,表示建议，命令，请求，道歉，怀疑，惊奇等。 It’ s a pity that you (should) miss a good chance. 2）用于宾语从句 用于表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后面的宾语从句。 insist, suggest, order, command, advise, propose, require, request, demand, desire etc. 注意：suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist 表示”坚持认为“之意时，应用陈述语气。 The teacher suggested that we should clean the blackboard after class. 老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。 The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work. 他脸上的表情表明他对我们的工作很满意． He insisted that all of us be there on time by any means. 他坚持要求我们大家想尽办法按时去那里。 The man insisted that he had never stolen the money. 那个人坚持说他没有偷钱． 3）用于表语从句和同位语从句 在suggestion / proposal / order / plan / advice / idea / request /desire/ recommendation/resolution 等名词后的表语和同位语从句中要用“should＋动词原形” should可以省略． My advice is that you should practice speaking English as often as possible. 我的建议是你要尽可能经常地练习说英语。 The suggestion that the mayor should present the prizes was accepted by everyone. 每个人都接受由市长颁发奖金这一建议。 虚拟语气在其他从句中： 1. It is (high / about ) time that…从句中的谓语动词用过去式或should＋动词原形，should不能省略。 It’ s high time we went to the laboratory. 该是我们去实验室的时候了。 2. If only 引导的感叹句（要是．．．该有多好啊；但愿) 表示与现在或未来事实相反的愿望。用过去时或would/could+动词原形表示 If only you listened to us!要是你听我们的话该多好啊！ 与过去事实相反的愿望，用过去完成时。 If only I had listened to the doctor’s advice! 我要是听了医生的话就好了。 3. would rather从句 也常用虚拟语气，表示宁愿、但愿之意。这种虚拟语气表示的不是与事实相反的假设，而是一种尚未实现的愿望 表示现在或将来的情况：在上述词后+主语+动词过去时。 I would rather you left today. 我宁愿你今天走。 I would sooner my daughter attended a public school. 但愿我的女儿能上公立学校。 I would prefer he didn’t’ t stay here too long. 我倒希望他不要在这儿待得太久。 表示过去的情况，在上述词后+主语+动词过去完成时。 I would rather I hadn’ t seen that film yesterday. 我宁愿昨天没有看那场电影。 4. as if ( as though) 看起来 even if ( even though)即使 常用虚拟形式，其构成形式与wish后宾语从句里的虚拟语气的构成形式相同，表示与现在事实相反（从句意上判断），用过去式；与过去事实相反用过去完成式 (had done)，would/could +动词原形。 The football fans of act as if they were crazy. 那些足球迷们经常就像疯了似的。 He often talks about London as though he had been there. 他常常谈起伦敦，就好像他去过那里似的。 She often talks and talks as if she would never stop. 她常常讲起来没完没了。 5. 虚拟语气在in order that, in case，lest，for fear that引导的目的状语从句中的应用，从句中的谓语动词用"may(might)＋动词原形"或"should＋动词原形"。在以lest引导的从句中，谓语动词用"should＋动词原形"。 He took his raincoat with him in case it should rain.他拿上了雨衣以防下雨。 He was punished lest he should make the same mistake again. 他被处以惩罚以免他再犯。 He put his coat over the child for fear that he (should) catch cold. 他把外套给孩子穿上以防孩子感冒。 6.wish 后面的宾语从句中，一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望。其谓语动词形式为：表现在 过去时(表示与主句的谓语动词同时存在或先于主句谓语动词存在的与事实相反的愿望) I wish I were a bird. （were 与wish 发生在同一时间平面上） 表过去 过去完成时（从句的谓语动词先于主句的谓语动词发生或存在，(that)+主语+had+动词的过去分词） I wish you had come to our Christmas party. 表将来 would, might, could＋动词原形（从句的谓语动词后于主句的谓语动词发生或存在） I wish that the rain could stop soon. 教材习题01 如果我提醒了你，你就不会犯这样的错误。 （省略 if 的虚拟条件句） ______________, you____________ such a mistake. 解题方法 在条件句中，可省略前面的连词if，把were, had, should提到句首，变为倒装句式。 【答案】 教材习题02 如果他彩票中奖了，他会给他的家人买栋房子。（对将来的虚拟） If he ____________________ the lottery, he ____________________ for his family. 解题方法 表示对将来的虚拟，主句用would do形式，从句用did/should do/were to do三种形式都可以。 【答案】 考点一 单元重点词汇 1. I think the owners are at f__________ for not warning us. 2. Mr. Smith is a c__________ driver who has been a driver of the mayor for 3 years. 3. When c__________ with danger, Jack composed himself quickly. 4. The board consists of vertical（垂直的）and h__________ lines. 5. Accommodation units at this property are s__________, designed to cater to customers’ needs of holding parties. 6. His sudden disappearance triggered a red a__________ among his friends. 7. He was gone in the b__________ of an eye. 8. The results of the competition e__________ our expectations. 9. The only way to improve is through hard work and dogged p__________. 10. The whole experience in prison was like some hideous n___________. 11. They have a c__________ attitude towards safety, which means that they don't attach value to security. 12. He was faced with the d__________ of whether or not to return to his country. 13. I have in mind some doubts which really p__________ me. 14. Protective clothing must be worn when the machine is in o__________. 15. Congratulations, I hear you’ve been u__________ to divisional manager. 考点二 单元短语填空 put simply in line with in reality be confronted with be involved in be tailored to cater for make its debut in 1.Annual pay increases will be ____________inflation. 2. The new system will ________________ great difficulties at the start. 3.Our plans need to be flexible enough to _____________ the needs of everyone. 4.She wants to _____________ every area of his life. 5._____________, we accept their offer or go bankrupt. 6.___________, banks still make most of their money elsewhere. 7.The bus service_______________ the needs of suburbs. 8.While the 60 residences have been open since December, the hotel will _______________ March. 考点三 单句语法填空 1. He's getting a phone __________ (install) tomorrow. 2. Then, momentarily __________ (distracting), he was just about to drink the ink when he recognized his mistake. 3. She came here to have the temporary license __________ (upgrade) to a full license. 4. But where did the steamy water __________ (emission) from volcanoes come from? 5. He died __________ (tragic) young. 考点四 倒装句 1.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall 2.______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be 3.______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu river. A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will 4.The look on his face suggested that he_____ angry and we______ him alone. A. was, left B. was, should leave C. should be, should leave D. should be, left 5.He insisted that his suggestion ______ right and we______ the plan into practice as soon as possible. A. was, put B. was, must put C. should be, should put D. should be, put 6.His suggestion is that the harvest_____ in before the rainy season comes. A. be got B. get C. should get D. got 7.If I ________the doctor’s advice, I would be better now.如果我听了医生的建议,我现在可能就好多了. 8.If you ________hard then, you would be in the university now.如果那时你努力一些,你现在就上大学了. 9.If the doctor ________sooner last night, the patient would be alive now.如果医生昨晚能早来一会儿,病人现在可能就活下来了。 一、单词拼写题 1. He eased his foot off the __________（加速器）, and the car stopped. 2. To be totally secure from virus, you need a piece of __________（硬件）that costs about $200. 3. She demonstrates sharp __________（洞察力）in the assessment of the market situation. 4. She__________（安装）her air-conditioner without help by herself. 5. Their reason for his not having come is still a __________（谜）to me. 6. There was very little __________（可能性）of her getting the job. 7.Therefore, for the sake of life, the driver and the __________（行人，步行者）should obey the traffic regulation as we have only one life. 8. The children need to be __________（摆渡，轮渡）to and from school. 9. Our school has made it a __________（规章制度）to be punctual for class. 10. The president will offer delegates his __________（蓝图）for the country's future. 11. The house has a __________ （宽敞的）kitchen and dining area. 12. She wanted to avoid another __________（冲突）with her father. 13. —Gill seems rather __________（分心的，走神的）at the moment —I think she’s worried about her exams. 14. With all the outward __________（严厉）he is kind at heart. 15. Lynn laughed, __________（眨眼）back unexpected tears. 16. Most of our work now involves __________（承办）for weddings. 17. Statistics should be treated with __________（谨慎）. 18. It would be __________（悲惨的；可悲的）if his talent remained unrecognized. 19. High interest rates are a __________（阻力；障碍）on the economy. 20. I __________（瞥一眼；匆匆一看）up quickly to see who had come in. 二、语法填空题 he cost of a typical Saudi wedding is enough to prevent the most passionate lover. Even a simple party involves renting an impressive ballroom. Then there are the cheerleaders and musicians. Men and women gather in separate halls, 56 (double) some of the prices. Altogether it might cost 200,000 riyals ($53,000). Often, many of these marriages end in divorce. Those that don't 57 (burden) with debt. Therefore, many couples have welcomed these 58 (restrict) that have come with Covid-19. In 2020 Saudi Arabia limited gatherings to 50 people or 59 (few), So couples could downsize their weddings 60 losing face. Some chose 61 (share) halls over ballrooms. Smaller crowds ate smaller cakes. All in all a Saudi couple might have spent 90% less on their weddings. Will low-cost weddings become the new norm? It's reported 62 few couples complained when the Covid-19 forced Saudi Arabia to place some limitations. Though the outbreak recedes (退去), some still express concern over the health of in-laws. “A girl always dreams of a five-star marriage, but Covid-19 has made us more 63 (practice),” says Bayan Zahran, a lawyer in Jeddah. Some couples are opting for a simple party, 64 places little pressure on either side. They, 65 must still deal with pressure from their family and peers. 三、单句语法填空 1. The red color on the flag stands for the blood of those __________ (revolution) pioneers sacrificing lives for the country. 2. A __________ (perseverance) person always has the mind to insist on finishing what they do no matter what happens. 3. A __________ (severity) storm turned the small village down to ground. 4. They bought the machine directly from the __________ (manufacture). 5. Their__________ (vision) ideas are often misunderstood by their own generation. 6. 35-year-old Singh is on his motorcycle, __________ (ferry) his harvest to a small city. 7. In the UK, too many people in charge still insist on somehow __________ (revive) traditional shops. 8. Bright colors and a lot of movement give these portrait subjects the appearance of __________ (swift) and power. 9. The company __________ (cater) for our wedding should be to blame for the loss of the diamond. 10. After three hours’ __________ (frustration) delay, the train at last arrived ( 10 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第03讲 选修第一册Unit3单词词组句型预习 模块一 思维导图串知识 模块二 基础知识全梳理（吃透教材） 模块三 教材习题学解题 模块四 核心考点精准练（4大考点） 模块五 小试牛刀过关测 1.掌握选修第一册第三单元的核心词汇和短语考点。 2.理解并运用本单元语法“虚拟语气”考点。 3.学会用所学习单词或者短语进行做题并且理解文章。 4.掌握本单元的语法，运用相关知识进行写作。 （一）单词、变形、词组搭配 casually adv. 漫不经心地 casual adj. 随意的，漫不经心的 glance vi. 瞥一眼，扫视；浏览，粗略地看 n. 匆匆一看，一瞥 glance at sb/sth 瞥一眼某人、某物=have a glance at sb/sth revolution n. 巨变，大变革；革命；（环绕中心点的）旋转 revolve v.旋转 puzzle n. 拼图；谜，智力游戏；不解之谜，疑问 vt. 迷惑，使困惑 puzzling/puzzled adj. 令人迷惑的/感到迷惑的 word puzzle 猜字谜 accelerator n.（汽车等的）加速装置，油门；加速器 accelerate v. 加速 acceleration n. 加速 brake n. 刹车，制动器；阻力，阻碍 vt. & vi. 用闸减速，刹（车） in line with 与…相似（或紧密相连） correspond to符合，相一致 perception n. 知觉，感知；洞察力；看法，见解 perceptive adj. 感性的; 知觉的; 理解力强的 perceive v. 理解 in advance 提前 同义词：ahead of time tragic adj. 悲惨的；悲剧的 tragedy n. 悲剧 tragic world悲惨世界 dilemma n. 困境； （进退两难的）窘境 be in a dilemma 处于窘境中 confront vt. 使…无法回避，降临于；处理，解决；面对，对抗 confronted adj.面对的 be confronted with 面对（某事物）=be faced with at fault 有责任; 有过错 find fault with 找某某的茬 regulation n. 规章制度，规则；管理，控制 regulate v. 规定 cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的 caution n.谨慎 be cautious about.......对......谨慎 cater to/for 满足需要，适合=satisfy one’s needs frustration n. 懊恼，沮丧；令人懊恼（或沮丧）的事物 frustrate v.使沮丧 frustrated adj.沮丧的 install vt. 安装；安装（程序） installation n. 安装；设置 emission n. 排放物，散发物；（光、热、气等的）发出，排放 emit v.排放；发出 distracting adj. 令人分心的 distract v. 分散注意力 distraction n. 分散 distract one’s attention 分散某人的注意力 likelihood n. 可能，可能性 likely adj, 可能的 alert adj. 警觉的，警惕的；意识到，注意到（问题或危险） vt. 向 ... 报警，使警觉；使意识到，使认识到 n. 警戒，戒备；警报 be alert to 注意到………；意识到………. severity n. 严重性；严厉 severe adj. 严厉的；严重的 spacious adj. 宽敞的 space n. 空间；太空 swiftly adv. 迅速地；敏捷地 swift adj. 迅速的；敏捷的 visionary adj. 有远见卓识的；梦幻的 vision n. 视力 visible adj. 看的见的 perseverance n. 毅力，不屈不挠的精神 persevere v. 坚持；持之以恒 debut n. 初次登台（或上场）；( 演员、运动员的 ) 首次亮相 make one’s debut 首次亮相=make one’s first appearance revive vt. & vi. 重新使用；（使）苏醒，复活 revival n. 复兴、振兴；复苏 （二）短语 1. means of transport 运输方式 2. ease smoothly into the busy traffic 平稳驶入繁忙的车流 3. put simply 简单来说，简而言之 4. the external environment 外部环境 5. be activated by 被激活 6. in line with 与...一致 7. in reality 实际上 8. ensure safe journeys 确保安全出行 9. in specific circumstances 在特定情况下 10. the moral dilemma 伦理困境 11. be confronted with 面临，面对 12. be involved in 涉及到... 13. be at fault 有过错 14. provide considerable advantages 提供相当大的优势 15. meet their demands 满足他们的要求 16. be tailored to 为...而定制的 17. keep secure 保密 18. give rise to 引起，使发生 19. tackle/fix the problem 解决问题 20. cater for 迎合，为...提供所需 21. a wide range of transport options 多种交通选择 22. be in frustration懊恼，沮丧 23. be stuck in被困在 24. carbon emissions碳排放 25. disastrous consequences灾难性的后果 26. be essential to对...至关重要的 27. be seated in坐落在 28. enhance the national railway’s efficiency提高国家铁路的运行效率 29. set the standard for设定标准 30. make its debut in在...首次亮相 31. a longer lifespan更长的寿命 32. aim to revive the ancient Silk Road旨在复兴丝绸之路 （三）语法—虚拟语气 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。 虚拟语气在条件句中： 使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点： 1）当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为：错综时间条件句“，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整． If you had followed my advice , you would be better now. 如果你听我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了． 2）在条件句中，可省略 if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式． If you had come earlier, you would have met him. Had you come earlier, you would have met him. 虚拟语气在名词从句中的运用： 1）虚拟语气在主语从句中 A.在句型“It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that ....” 中，表示某事重要、奇怪、自然、必要等；that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形 （should可以省略） 例如：It’s important that we should take good care of the patient.重要的是我们要照顾好病人。 这类的形容词还有advisable（可取的），appropriate（适当的），crucial（关键的），desirable（理想的），essential（必要的），imperative（迫切的），important(重要的)，possible（可能的），preferable（更好的），probable（可能的），strange（奇怪的），urgent（急迫的），vital（极为重要的）等。 B It is demanded/suggested/ordered/required/recommended/requested/required/.that-clause句型中从句用(should )+动词原型，表示愿望，建议，请求等主观意愿等。 It is demanded that we should work out a plan. C. It is a pity/a shame/ no wonder proposal/recommendation/suggestion/surprise/advice that… 句型中从句也常用(should )+动词原型,表示建议，命令，请求，道歉，怀疑，惊奇等。 It’ s a pity that you (should) miss a good chance. 2）用于宾语从句 用于表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后面的宾语从句。 insist, suggest, order, command, advise, propose, require, request, demand, desire etc. 注意：suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist 表示”坚持认为“之意时，应用陈述语气。 The teacher suggested that we should clean the blackboard after class. 老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。 The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work. 他脸上的表情表明他对我们的工作很满意． He insisted that all of us be there on time by any means. 他坚持要求我们大家想尽办法按时去那里。 The man insisted that he had never stolen the money. 那个人坚持说他没有偷钱． 3）用于表语从句和同位语从句 在suggestion / proposal / order / plan / advice / idea / request /desire/ recommendation/resolution 等名词后的表语和同位语从句中要用“should＋动词原形” should可以省略． My advice is that you should practice speaking English as often as possible. 我的建议是你要尽可能经常地练习说英语。 The suggestion that the mayor should present the prizes was accepted by everyone. 每个人都接受由市长颁发奖金这一建议。 虚拟语气在其他从句中： 1. It is (high / about ) time that…从句中的谓语动词用过去式或should＋动词原形，should不能省略。 It’ s high time we went to the laboratory. 该是我们去实验室的时候了。 2. If only 引导的感叹句（要是．．．该有多好啊；但愿) 表示与现在或未来事实相反的愿望。用过去时或would/could+动词原形表示 If only you listened to us!要是你听我们的话该多好啊！ 与过去事实相反的愿望，用过去完成时。 If only I had listened to the doctor’s advice! 我要是听了医生的话就好了。 3. would rather从句 也常用虚拟语气，表示宁愿、但愿之意。这种虚拟语气表示的不是与事实相反的假设，而是一种尚未实现的愿望 表示现在或将来的情况：在上述词后+主语+动词过去时。 I would rather you left today. 我宁愿你今天走。 I would sooner my daughter attended a public school. 但愿我的女儿能上公立学校。 I would prefer he didn’t’ t stay here too long. 我倒希望他不要在这儿待得太久。 表示过去的情况，在上述词后+主语+动词过去完成时。 I would rather I hadn’ t seen that film yesterday. 我宁愿昨天没有看那场电影。 4. as if ( as though) 看起来 even if ( even though)即使 常用虚拟形式，其构成形式与wish后宾语从句里的虚拟语气的构成形式相同，表示与现在事实相反（从句意上判断），用过去式；与过去事实相反用过去完成式 (had done)，would/could +动词原形。 The football fans of act as if they were crazy. 那些足球迷们经常就像疯了似的。 He often talks about London as though he had been there. 他常常谈起伦敦，就好像他去过那里似的。 She often talks and talks as if she would never stop. 她常常讲起来没完没了。 5. 虚拟语气在in order that, in case，lest，for fear that引导的目的状语从句中的应用，从句中的谓语动词用"may(might)＋动词原形"或"should＋动词原形"。在以lest引导的从句中，谓语动词用"should＋动词原形"。 He took his raincoat with him in case it should rain.他拿上了雨衣以防下雨。 He was punished lest he should make the same mistake again. 他被处以惩罚以免他再犯。 He put his coat over the child for fear that he (should) catch cold. 他把外套给孩子穿上以防孩子感冒。 6.wish 后面的宾语从句中，一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望。其谓语动词形式为：表现在 过去时(表示与主句的谓语动词同时存在或先于主句谓语动词存在的与事实相反的愿望) I wish I were a bird. （were 与wish 发生在同一时间平面上） 表过去 过去完成时（从句的谓语动词先于主句的谓语动词发生或存在，(that)+主语+had+动词的过去分词） I wish you had come to our Christmas party. 表将来 would, might, could＋动词原形（从句的谓语动词后于主句的谓语动词发生或存在） I wish that the rain could stop soon. 教材习题01 如果我提醒了你，你就不会犯这样的错误。 （省略 if 的虚拟条件句） ______________, you____________ such a mistake. 解题方法 在条件句中，可省略前面的连词if，把were, had, should提到句首，变为倒装句式。 【答案】Had I reminded you; wouldn't have made 教材习题02 如果他彩票中奖了，他会给他的家人买栋房子。（对将来的虚拟） If he ____________________ the lottery, he ____________________ for his family. 解题方法 表示对将来的虚拟，主句用would do形式，从句用did/should do/were to do三种形式都可以。 【答案】won/should win/were to win; would buy a house 考点一 单元重点词汇 1. I think the owners are at f__________ for not warning us. 2. Mr. Smith is a c__________ driver who has been a driver of the mayor for 3 years. 3. When c__________ with danger, Jack composed himself quickly. 4. The board consists of vertical（垂直的）and h__________ lines. 5. Accommodation units at this property are s__________, designed to cater to customers’ needs of holding parties. 6. His sudden disappearance triggered a red a__________ among his friends. 7. He was gone in the b__________ of an eye. 8. The results of the competition e__________ our expectations. 9. The only way to improve is through hard work and dogged p__________. 10. The whole experience in prison was like some hideous n___________. 11. They have a c__________ attitude towards safety, which means that they don't attach value to security. 12. He was faced with the d__________ of whether or not to return to his country. 13. I have in mind some doubts which really p__________ me. 14. Protective clothing must be worn when the machine is in o__________. 15. Congratulations, I hear you’ve been u__________ to divisional manager. 【答案】 1. fault 2. cautious 3. confronted 4. horizontal 5. spacious 6. alert 7. blink 8. exceeded 9. perseverance 10. nightmare 11. casual 12. dilemma 13. puzzle 14. operation 15. upgraded 考点二 单元短语填空 put simply in line with in reality be confronted with be involved in be tailored to cater for make its debut in 1.Annual pay increases will be ____________inflation. 2. The new system will ________________ great difficulties at the start. 3.Our plans need to be flexible enough to _____________ the needs of everyone. 4.She wants to _____________ every area of his life. 5._____________, we accept their offer or go bankrupt. 6.___________, banks still make most of their money elsewhere. 7.The bus service_______________ the needs of suburbs. 8.While the 60 residences have been open since December, the hotel will _______________ March. 【答案】 1.in line with 2. be confronted with 3. cater for 4. be involved in 5. Put simply 6. In reality 7. is tailored to 8. make its debut in 考点三 单句语法填空 1. He's getting a phone __________ (install) tomorrow. 2. Then, momentarily __________ (distracting), he was just about to drink the ink when he recognized his mistake. 3. She came here to have the temporary license __________ (upgrade) to a full license. 4. But where did the steamy water __________ (emission) from volcanoes come from? 5. He died __________ (tragic) young. 【答案】 1. to be installed 2. distracted 3. upgraded 4. emitted 5. tragically 考点四 倒装句 1.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查的是对过去的虚拟。 2.______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查的是对将来的虚拟。 3.______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu river. A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查的是对将来的虚拟。 4.The look on his face suggested that he_____ angry and we______ him alone. A. was, left B. was, should leave C. should be, should leave D. should be, left 【答案】B 【解析】这里suggest连接两个宾语从句，前面一个是真实语气，后面一个是虚拟语气，结构使用should+动词原形，should可以省略。 5.He insisted that his suggestion ______ right and we______ the plan into practice as soon as possible. A. was, put B. was, must put C. should be, should put D. should be, put 【答案】A. 【解析】这里insist后面接两个宾语从句，前面一个意为“坚持认为”，使用真实语气；后面一个意为“坚持要求”，使用虚拟语气，结构使用should+动词原形，should可以省。 6.His suggestion is that the harvest_____ in before the rainy season comes. A. be got B. get C. should get D. got 【答案】A 【解析】名词suggestion后面接同位语从句，从句用 should+do, should可以省略。 7.If I ________the doctor’s advice, I would be better now.如果我听了医生的建议,我现在可能就好多了. 【答案】had followed 8.If you ________hard then, you would be in the university now.如果那时你努力一些,你现在就上大学了. 【答案】had worked 9.If the doctor ________sooner last night, the patient would be alive now.如果医生昨晚能早来一会儿,病人现在可能就活下来了. 【答案】had come 一、单词拼写题 1. He eased his foot off the __________（加速器）, and the car stopped. 2. To be totally secure from virus, you need a piece of __________（硬件）that costs about $200. 3. She demonstrates sharp __________（洞察力）in the assessment of the market situation. 4. She__________（安装）her air-conditioner without help by herself. 5. Their reason for his not having come is still a __________（谜）to me. 6. There was very little __________（可能性）of her getting the job. 7.Therefore, for the sake of life, the driver and the __________（行人，步行者）should obey the traffic regulation as we have only one life. 8. The children need to be __________（摆渡，轮渡）to and from school. 9. Our school has made it a __________（规章制度）to be punctual for class. 10. The president will offer delegates his __________（蓝图）for the country's future. 11. The house has a __________ （宽敞的）kitchen and dining area. 12. She wanted to avoid another __________（冲突）with her father. 13. —Gill seems rather __________（分心的，走神的）at the moment —I think she’s worried about her exams. 14. With all the outward __________（严厉）he is kind at heart. 15. Lynn laughed, __________（眨眼）back unexpected tears. 16. Most of our work now involves __________（承办）for weddings. 17. Statistics should be treated with __________（谨慎）. 18. It would be __________（悲惨的；可悲的）if his talent remained unrecognized. 19. High interest rates are a __________（阻力；障碍）on the economy. 20. I __________（瞥一眼；匆匆一看）up quickly to see who had come in. 【答案】 1. accelerator 2. hardware 3. perception 4. installed 5. puzzle 6. likelihood 7. pedestrian 8. ferried 9. regulation 10. blueprint 11. spacious 12. confrontation 13. distracted 14. severity 15. blinking 16. catering 17. caution 18. tragic 19. brake 20. glanced 二、语法填空题 he cost of a typical Saudi wedding is enough to prevent the most passionate lover. Even a simple party involves renting an impressive ballroom. Then there are the cheerleaders and musicians. Men and women gather in separate halls, 56 (double) some of the prices. Altogether it might cost 200,000 riyals ($53,000). Often, many of these marriages end in divorce. Those that don't 57 (burden) with debt. Therefore, many couples have welcomed these 58 (restrict) that have come with Covid-19. In 2020 Saudi Arabia limited gatherings to 50 people or 59 (few), So couples could downsize their weddings 60 losing face. Some chose 61 (share) halls over ballrooms. Smaller crowds ate smaller cakes. All in all a Saudi couple might have spent 90% less on their weddings. Will low-cost weddings become the new norm? It's reported 62 few couples complained when the Covid-19 forced Saudi Arabia to place some limitations. Though the outbreak recedes (退去), some still express concern over the health of in-laws. “A girl always dreams of a five-star marriage, but Covid-19 has made us more 63 (practice),” says Bayan Zahran, a lawyer in Jeddah. Some couples are opting for a simple party, 64 places little pressure on either side. They, 65 must still deal with pressure from their family and peers. 【答案】 56. doubling 57. are burdened 58. restrictions 59. fewer 60. without 61. shared 62. that 63. practical 64. which 65. though/however 三、单句语法填空 1. The red color on the flag stands for the blood of those __________ (revolution) pioneers sacrificing lives for the country. 2. A __________ (perseverance) person always has the mind to insist on finishing what they do no matter what happens. 3. A __________ (severity) storm turned the small village down to ground. 4. They bought the machine directly from the __________ (manufacture). 5. Their__________ (vision) ideas are often misunderstood by their own generation. 6. 35-year-old Singh is on his motorcycle, __________ (ferry) his harvest to a small city. 7. In the UK, too many people in charge still insist on somehow __________ (revive) traditional shops. 8. Bright colors and a lot of movement give these portrait subjects the appearance of __________ (swift) and power. 9. The company __________ (cater) for our wedding should be to blame for the loss of the diamond. 10. After three hours’ __________ (frustration) delay, the train at last arrived 【答案】 1. revolutionary 2. perseverant 3. severe 4. manufacturer 5. visionary 6. ferrying 7. reviving 8. swiftness 9. catering 10. frustrating ( 10 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$