八年级英语下学期期末考试(湖北武汉卷)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2023-2024年八年级下学期期末考试（湖北武汉卷） 英语 在答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。 1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。 3.答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。 4.答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上答在“试卷”上无效。 5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分） 1、 听力测试（共25分） 第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1． A．Journey to the West. B．In the bookstore. C．Very interesting. 2． A．Yes, I have. B．Since two weeks ago. C．Once a week. 3． A．It’s fantastic. B．Twice. C．Tina. 4． A．I don’t ride it anymore. B．By bike. C．200 yuan. 5． A．I had a good time. B．I took some photos. C．Near the bank. 第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6．How’s the weather in summer in Mexico? A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 7．What’s the matter with the woman? A．She has a fever. B．She has a toothache. C．She has a stomachache. 8．What does Kate want to do? A．To play chess with Bill. B．To play chess with Tom. C．To go shopping. 9．How many times has the girl been to the nature museum up to now? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 10．When did the woman arrive? A．At 10: 35. B．At 10: 45. C．At 10: 55. 11．What was Lucy doing when the accident happened? A．She was driving the car. B．She was working in the park. C．She was walking near the park. 12．What does the woman mean? A．The man should stop drinking coffee, too. B．Smoking is better than drinking coffee. C．The man should not stop smoking. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题 13．What does the boy think of swimming? A．Tiring. B．Useful. C．Important. 14．How often does the girl have the swimming lesson? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 15．When will the two speakers go shopping? A．On Saturday afternoon. B．On Sunday afternoon. C．On Sunday morning. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题 16．Who was playing football yesterday? A．Mike. B．Alan. C．Albert. 17．How was the football game yesterday? A．Terrible. B．Not bad. C．Fantastic. 18．What did Alan do yesterday? A．He studied for his English test. B．He watched the football game. C．He did his homework at home. 听下面一段对话，回答下列四个小题。 19．Why do they collect waste things along the river? A．To stop the river from being polluted. B．To help them exercise every day. C．To sell them for money. 20．How many members are there in their team? A．12. B．16. C．28. 21．When do they do the volunteer work? A．After lunch at noon. B．At 7: 30 every morning. C．After dinner every evening. 22．How do they collect the waste? A．By taking a long walk along the river. B．By helping the cleaners along the river. C．By putting rubbish bins along the river. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。 23．What were the two brothers doing in the room? A．Playing with sunshine. B．Playing with toys. C．Reading books. 24．How did the brothers do to make their room bright at first? A．Clean the windows. B．Bring some sunshine inside with a bag. C．Open the windows. 25．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Darkness in life. B．How to get the sunshine into your room C．Open your heart when darkness comes. 二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 26．We are going to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China ________ October 1st, 2024. A．in B．on C．at D．of 27．— I think Green Street is the widest of all the streets in our city. — _________ Five cars can run on it side by side. A．I think so. B．Glad to hear that! C．It depends. D．Are you kidding me? 28．— I missed a wonderful baseball game last night. — _________! But never mind because there will be another one next week. A．What a shame B．I don’t think so C．I can’t agree D．No problem 29．—Alice, the rain __________. Let’s go out for a walk. —Good idea! Let’s go! A．stops B．has stopped C．stopped D．will stop 30．—Shennongjia is a cool place for traveling in summer. —Many tourists also go there in winter, __________ for skiing. A．mostly B．hardly C．suddenly D．heavily 31．—Kids can’t hide their __________ at the thought of visiting the science museum. —They can’t wait to go there already. A．pressure B．excitement C．opinion D．competition 32．— I thought you would arrive on time! — So I made a mistake! __________ is perfect. A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Somebody 33．—In fact, the United States is one of the ________ countries in the world. —Yes, it’s not even 300 years old. A．youngest B．largest C．oldest D．smallest 34．—Why do you like doing outdoor sports? —Because I can get closer to the nature and ________ fresher air. A．take up B．take down C．take in D．take away 35．—Has Steve returned to Wuhan from Paris? —I’m not sure. I’ll call to make sure ________. A．how he will get back B．if he has been back C．when has he come back D．why he has come back 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I walked into a wild third-grade classroom. Loud music was playing, kids were throwing a football, and students were dancing wherever they could find . I was a mid-year replacement (替补). The previous (之前的) teacher said he could no longer teach these children and the job during the holiday break. As soon as I walked into the room, I why he left. I sat down in my chair and began reading their names softly. I then a mirror on the wall next to the blackboard and began writing my name and a reading task on the blackboard. Then I asked the children to one by one to tell me their names and what they wanted to learn about. It was a/an task, because only two children said they wanted to learn anything! I set for the classroom and talked to the students’ parents in the hope that I could fix this noisy kids. But it was the mirror that the day—no, the year! The mirror me to see my students’ every move while I was writing on the blackboard. They soon became as to how I knew who was misbehaving (行为不端) while I looked at the blackboard. When one student finally asked me, I told him I had a special teacher’s eye in the of my head. And it was by my hair. At first they did not believe me. But they did begin to behave better, while I wrote on the blackboard. They were starting to believe that I had a magic . I never told them the truth. Why mess up a good thing? 36．A．place B．time C．fun D．memory 37．A．found B．left C．hated D．offered 38．A．explained B．excused C．researched D．understood 39．A．happily B．angrily C．quietly D．excitedly 40．A．put down B．put up C．took away D．took down 41．A．sit down B．get out C．go away D．come over 42．A．interesting B．difficult C．wrong D．encouraging 43．A．desks B．time C．rules D．books 44．A．checked B．weighed C．included D．saved 45．A．told B．hurried C．allowed D．pushed 46．A．independent B．truthful C．surprised D．prepared 47．A．top B．middle C．front D．back 48．A．repaired B．covered C．made D．controlled 49．A．especially B．specially C．probably D．just 50．A．eye B．head C．ear D．mouth 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Eight People on a Motorbike    A motorbike is for one or two people. However, there is an overloaded motorbike driving along a road in India recently. One man drove the bike while two girls sat at the front and three women with two more kids sat at the back. People seeing this were worried about the safety of the passengers. The government warned (警告) people of the dangers of crazy driving and reminded people to keep safety in mind. Small Boy on a Skateboard    A two-year-old boy could be the most amazing skateboarder ever! He is from Australia and comes from a family of skateboard enthusiasts (爱好者). His parents love skateboarding, so they taught him to practice it when he was six months old. It is the age when most of us can’t even walk yet! However, he can jump over things! ______________    A 13-year-old student Dillon Reeves saved 66 students when their school bus driver felt terrible and passed out. Dillon was sitting five rows back and noticed the driver’s trouble, so he quickly jumped to the front and took control of the wheel. He stopped the bus and called for help at once. People and officials (官员) in the town praised him. 51．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．THE SPORTS DESK B．IT’S AMAZING! C．MOVIE MAGIC D．PICTURE THIS 52．From the first piece of news, we know ________. A．three persons were at the back B．the government punished the driver C．the crazy driving drew attention D．the eight people were from the same family 53．Why did the two-year-old become a good skateboarder? A．He is from Australia. B．He can’t walk. C．He can jump over things. D．His parents taught him. 54．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A．A Boy Stopped a Bus B．A Driver Passed Out C．A Boy Called for Help D．A Driver Got in Trouble 55．What made Dillon save the 66 students? A．His hard work. B．His patience and kindness. C．His worry and luck. D．His quick thinking and action. B “Turn left! Turn right!” In the information technology (IT) class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around. “This is part of our artificial intelligence (AI) courses, ”said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School.The school provides AI (人工智能) classics to both junior and senior high school students. Apart from compulsory (必修的) courses that teach basic knowledge, there are also optional (选修的) courses if students want to learn more. “This year in our compulsory class, we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python,” said Zhang. Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models. In recent years, Python has been tested in high school graduation exams (高中会考) in places like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui. In fact, having AI education in schools has become a growing trend (趋势) in many places, ▲ . In 2020 Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025. “With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills.” In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is needed. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the internet of things (物联网). AI education will become increasingly important, Shang added. 56．How did the writer start the passage? A．By drawing a conclusion (结论). B．By telling a story. C．By describing a scene. D．By explaining the truth. 57．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．robots is coming to class B．with Zhejiang province being a typical example C．the courses starts to appear in high school D．many students are learning about AI now 58．What do we know about the AI class at Beijing 101 Middle School? A．It is an optional course. B．It only teaches basic knowledge. C．It often makes students feel stressed. D．It teaches students to code with Python. 59．Students in Zhejiang province start to learn programming from ________. A．primary school B．junior high school C．senior high school D．college 60．Why is AI education becoming increasingly important according to the passage? A．Because AI is included in all high school graduation exams. B．Because understanding AI is becoming an necessary skill. C．Because AI is going to take over school education. D．Because AI is students’ powerful competitor. C Zang Chaiyuan has recently been working deep into the night because people are lined up for her steamed buns (馒头). The 25-year-old girl from Yantai, Shandong Province, has turned flour (面粉) into a gold mine (矿) by putting modern elements (元素) into “Jiaodong huabobo”, a popular traditional food dating back more than 300 years. Huabobo is a flower-shaped steamed bun, which has been a treat at many folk (民俗) activities, such as celebrations and festivals. Zang shaped huabobo by hand. And these shapes change from cute rabbits dressed in lion dance costumes to treasure bowls and lucky bags, among others. Although Zang did a good job on humbobo, her parents believed that young people should find a steady (稳定的) job. They even thought huabobo was better for more elderly women to make. However, she still kept making huabobo. After Lang graduated from the Yantai University in 2018, she had an idea to start up her own business. She loved huabobo in her childhood. “My grandmother used to make huabobo. They were in all kinds of shapes, which were very beautiful ,” Zang says. She then set her eyes on huabobo at the beginning of 2020. At first, she learned from an experienced huabobo master about the basic skills and then practiced over and over again on her own. It did’t take long before Zang got the whole process down to a fine art. With a little more than 10, 000 yuan of her own savings, Zang opened her small huabobo shop in Yantai. Many of her followers came to buy her huabobo and praised that they are too cute to be eaten. Zang has held training classes at her shops and shot a video for those that live far away. “Many have shown great interest in picking up huabobo skills, especially women who have just become mothers,” she says. “I love traditional Chinese culture and I believe that this art work is worth spreading.” 61．What do we know about Jiaodong huabobo? A．It’s a kind of traditional flowed. B．It first appeared over 300 years ago. C．It’s always in the shape of an animal. D．It’s better for the elderly women to make. 62．Zang learned the basic skills of making huabobo by ________. A．watching the videos. B．asking her grandmother for help. C．practing on her own. D．learning from an experienced master. 63．According to the passage, we can infer that ________. A．Zang keeps making huabobo because of her love for it. B．Zang’s parents thought highly of Zang’s job. C．Many people buy huabobo but they don’t like to eat it. D．People must take the training classes before buying Zhang’s huabobo. 64．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．It took Zang a long time to learn the skills. B．The whole process is too difficult for Zang. C．Zang became an art student after practicing the process. D．Zang learned quickly and could make huabobo very well. 65．The passage is mainly written about ________. A．why a girl is so good at making Jiaodong huabobo B．how a young girl learned to make huabobo C．how a girl spreads traditional culture by making huabobo D．what influence a girl brings to young mothers 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) communicate; keep; scared; right away; imagine; terrible; help We talk every day. When we have good news, we like to share it with our good friends. Even when something 66 happens, we will make it known to others soon. But can you 67 that a tree can talk and share news too? Though, it may sound strange, some trees try to 68 with each other. Willow tree sends out a special smell when nibbled (叮咬) by insects. This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects are coming near. All of them make a chemical (化学物质) in their leaves 69 . The insects do not like it and they fly away soon. In this way, the willow trees 70 themselves from the insects. So trees can talk and give messages to each other. 六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain 71 (climb), and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma 72 (rise) the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and it is very dangerous 73 (climb). Thick clouds cover the top 74 snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take 75 air as you get near the top. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary 76 May 29th, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. 77 do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge 78 (they) in the face of difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 79 (try) to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be 80 (strong) than the forces of nature. 7、 书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 81．假如你是李明，你校计划开展“读好书，促成长”阅读活动。请根据以下内容提示，给交换生 Mike 发一封 e-mail，邀请他参加。 内容提示： When and where will you hold the activity? Why do you hold this activity? What will the students do during the activity? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60-80；首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m writing to invite you to take part in the Reading Sharing Activity! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lovely yours, Li Ming 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【原文】略 2．B 【原文】略 3．C 【原文】略 4．A 【原文】略 5．B 【原文】略 6．C 【详解】W: What’s the weather like in Mexico? M: It’s often windy and rainy in winter, and sunny in summer. 7．B 【原文】略 8．A 【原文】略 9．C 【原文】略 10．A 【原文】略 11．C 【原文】略 12．A 【原文】略 13．C 14．A 15．B 【原文】略 16．A 17．C 18．B 【原文】略 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．A 【原文】略 23．B 24．B 25．C 【原文】略 26．B 【详解】句意：我们将于2024年10月1日庆祝中华人民共和国成立75周年。 考查时间介词。in后接年月等；on后接具体日期等；at后接具体时刻等；of……的。根据“October 1st, 2024”可知在具体的2024年10月1日这一天，用介词on。故选B。 27．A 【详解】——我认为格林街是我们城市所有街道中最宽的。——我想是的。五辆车可以并排在上面运行。 考查情景交际。I think so我想是的；Glad to hear that很高兴听到这个消息；It depends看情况而定；Are you kidding me你是在和我开玩笑吗。根据“Green Street is the widest of all the streets in our city.”和“Five cars can run on it side by side.”可知，对话双方都认为格林大街很宽。I think so是对对方观点的认同。故选A。 28．A 【详解】——昨晚我错过了一场精彩的棒球比赛。——真可惜！不过没关系，下周还有一场。 考查情景交际。What a shame真可惜；I don’t think so我不这样认为； I can’t agree我不同意；No problem没问题。根据“I missed a wonderful baseball game last night.”可知，错过精彩的棒球比赛是遗憾的。故选A。 29．B 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，雨停了。我们出去散步吧。 ——好主意！我们走！ 考查时态。根据“Let’s go out for a walk.”可知，雨已经停了，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，用现在完成时态，其结构为have/has done；主语the rain是第三人称单数，助动词用has，stop的过去分词是stopped。故选B。 30．A 【详解】句意：——神农架在夏天是个凉爽的旅游胜地。——许多游客在冬天也会去那里，主要是为了滑雪。 考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；heavily沉重地。根据“Many tourists also go there in winter”可知，大部分游客冬天去那里，主要是为了滑雪。故选A。 31．B 【详解】句意：——孩子们一想到参观科学博物馆就无法掩饰他们的兴奋。——他们已经迫不及待地想去那里了。 考查名词辨析。pressure压力；excitement兴奋；opinion观点；competition竞争。根据“at the thought of visiting the science museum”和“They can’t wait to go there already.”可知，此处是指孩子们一想到要去参观科学博物馆就很难掩饰他们的兴奋。故选B。 32．C 【详解】——我以为你会准时到达的！ ——所以我犯了一个错误！人无完人。 考查代词辨析。Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没人；Somebody某人。根据“I made a mistake.”可知，说话者犯了错，可推知他在说，没有人是完美的。故C。 33．A 【详解】句意：——事实上，美国是世界上最年轻的国家之一。——是的，它甚至还不到300年。 考查形容词词义辨析。youngest最年轻的；largest最大的；oldest最年长的；smallest最小的。根据答语“Yes, it’s not even 300 years old.”可知，此处指美国是世界上最年轻的国家之一。故选A。 34．C 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢做户外运动？——因为我可以更接近大自然，呼吸更新鲜的空气。 考查动词短语。take up占用；take down取下；take in吸收；take away拿走。根据“fresher air”可知，此处指呼吸更新鲜的空气。故选C。 35．B 【详解】句意：——史蒂夫从巴黎回武汉了吗？——我不确定。我会打电话确认他是否回来了。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除C；根据“I’m not sure. I’ll call to make sure”可知应是打电话确认他是否回来了。故选B。 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．C 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．A 【导语】本文讲述的是作者利用墙上的一面镜子，让孩子们认为他有特殊的眼睛，从而制止了孩子们混乱的情况。 36．句意：大声的音乐在播放，孩子们在扔足球，学生们在他们能找到的任何地方跳舞。 place地方；time时间；fun乐趣；memory记忆。根据“and students were dancing wherever they could find”可知，是指找到地方跳舞。故选A。 37．句意：之前的老师说他不能再教这些孩子了，在假期期间离职了。 found找到；left离开；hated讨厌；offered提供。根据“he could no longer teach these children”可知，之前的老师离开了这个工作岗位。故选B。 38．句意：一走进房间，我就明白他为什么要离开了。 explained解释；excused原谅；researched研究；understood明白。根据“Loud music was playing, kids were throwing a football, and students were dancing wherever they could find ...”可知，作者一进教室，就明白了之前的老师为什么离职。故选D。 39．句意：我静静地坐在椅子上，开始轻轻地读他们的名字。 happily高兴地；angrily生气地；quietly静静地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“began reading their names softly.”可知，作者是静静地坐在椅子上。故选C。 40．句意：然后我把一面镜子挂在黑板旁边的墙上，开始在黑板上写我的名字和一个阅读任务。 put down放下；put up挂起；took away拿走；took down写下。根据“a mirror on the wall”可知，是指将一面镜子挂在墙上。故选B。 41．句意：然后我让孩子们一个一个地过来告诉我他们的名字和他们想学的东西。 sit down坐下；get out出去；go away离开；come over过来。根据“one by one to tell me their names and what they wanted to learn about”可知，是指要求他们一个接一个地过来。故选D。 42．句意：这是一项困难的任务，因为只有两个孩子说他们想学任何东西！ interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；wrong错误的；encouraging鼓励的。根据“because only two children said they wanted to learn anything!”可知，只有两个孩子说他们想学任何东西，由此可知这是一项困难的任务。故选B。 43．句意：我为教室制定了规则，并与学生家长进行了交谈，希望我能解决这些吵闹的孩子。 desks书桌；time时间；rules规则；books书。根据“I set ... for the classroom”可知，是为教室制定了规则。故选C。 44．句意：但正是这面镜子拯救了这一天——不，是这一年！ checked检查；weighed权衡；included包括；saved拯救。根据“The mirror ... me to see my students’ every move while I was writing on the blackboard.”可知，这面镜子帮助作者看到学生的一举一动，因此是镜子拯救了这一天。故选D。 45．句意：当我在黑板上写字时，这面镜子让我看到了学生们的一举一动。 told告诉；hurried匆忙；allowed允许；pushed推动。根据“The mirror ... me to see my students’ every move”可知，通过镜子，作者能看到学生的一举一动，也即是镜子允许作者看到学生的一举一动。故选C。 46．句意：他们很快感到惊讶，当我看着黑板时，我怎么知道谁的行为不端。 independent独立的；truthful真实的；surprised惊讶的；prepared准备好的。根据“how I knew who was misbehaving (行为不端) while I looked at the blackboard.”可知，我在看黑板时，却知道谁的行为不端，学生们对此感到很惊讶。故选C。 47．句意：当一个学生终于问我的时候，我告诉他我的头后面有一只特殊的老师的眼睛。 top顶部；middle中间；front前面；back后面。根据“how I knew who was misbehaving (行为不端) while I looked at the blackboard”可知，我在看黑板时，却知道谁的行为不端，因此是指头的后面有一只眼睛。故选D。 48．句意：它被我的头发盖住了。 repaired修理；covered覆盖；made制作；controlled控制。根据“by my hair.”可知，是指那只特殊的眼睛被头发盖住了。故选B。 49．句意：但他们确实开始表现得更好了，尤其是当我在黑板上写字的时候。 especially尤其；specially特殊地；probably可能；just只是。根据“But they did begin to behave better, ... while I wrote on the blackboard.”可知，孩子们的行为开始表现得更好了，尤其是在作者在黑板上写字的时候。故选A。 50．句意：他们开始相信我有一只神奇的眼睛。 eye眼睛；head头；ear耳朵；mouth嘴巴。根据“I told him I had a special teacher’s eye”可知，是指眼睛。故选A。 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文介绍了三条有趣的新闻，分别是超载的摩托车；滑板上的小男孩以及思维敏捷的男孩救了校车上所有同学的命。 51．推理判断题。根据“Eight People on a Motorbike”；“Small Boy on a Skateboard”可知，文章介绍了一些新奇的事情，因此我们可以在新闻的“令人惊奇的事”这部分中看到这篇文章。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“People seeing this were worried about the safety of the passengers.”可知，这辆超载的摩托车引起了人们的注意。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“His parents love skateboarding, so they taught him to practice it when he was six months old.”可知，因为这个小孩的父母教他学习了滑板。故选D。 54．标题归纳题。根据“Dillon was sitting five rows back and noticed the driver’s trouble, so he quickly jumped to the front and took control of the wheel. He stopped the bus and called for help at once.”可知，第三段讲的是一个男孩及时发现了司机的问题，停下了车，救了一车人的命，因此选项A适合作为这一段的标题。故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据“Dillon was sitting five rows back and noticed the driver’s trouble, so he quickly jumped to the front and took control of the wheel.”可知，男孩救了66个学生是因为他的敏捷的思维和行动。故选D。 56．C 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京101中学为学生们提供的AI课程，随着技术的发展，信息教育、人工智能教育正在逐渐走进中小学生的课堂，人工智能教育将变得越来越重要。 56．细节理解题。根据“‘Tum left! Tum right!’ In the information technology (IT) class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around.”可知文章是通过描写张瑞轩同学在信息技术课上操控机器人转圈的场景开始的，故选C。 57．推理判断题。根据“In 2020 Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high.”可知，2020年浙江将人工智能教育纳入小学五年级到高中的教科书。故此处说的是浙江省的例子， 所以B项“以浙江省为典型”符合语境。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“This year in our compulsory class, we have learned coding through a programming, language called Python.”可知，101中学教学生们用Python进行编程。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据“In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high.”可知，在浙江，学生可以从小学五年级开始学习编程。故选A。 60．推理判断题。根据第五段“From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and necessary skills.”以及“In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is required.”可知，因为AI将会成为人们必要的技能，所以AI课程变得越来越重要。故选B。 61．B 62．D 63．A 64．D 65．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻女孩臧钗瑗通过做花饽饽来传承并发扬传统文化的故事。 61．细节理解题。根据第一段“The 25-year-old girl from Yantai, Shandong Province, has turned flour into a gold mine by putting modern elements into ‘Jiaodong huabobo’, a popular traditional food dating back more than 300 years.”这位来自山东烟台的25岁女孩把现代元素融入到”胶东花饽饽”中，这是一种有300多年历史的流行传统食物。由此可知胶东花饽饽最早出现在300多年前。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据第四段“At first, she learned from an experienced huabobo master about the basic skills and then practiced over and over again on her own.”可知，起初，她向一位经验丰富的花饽饽大师学习基本功，然后自己反复练习。故选D。 63．细节理解题。根据第四段“She loved huabobo in her childhood.”她小时候很喜欢花饽饽；以及第五段“With a little more than 10, 000 yuan of her own savings, Zang opened her small huabobo shop in Yantai.”她用自己的积蓄1万多元，在烟台开了一家小小的花饽饽店。由此可知臧一直在做花饽饽，因为她喜欢它。故选A。 64．语义猜测题。根据第四段“At first, she learned from an experienced huabobo master about the basic skills and then practiced over and over again on her own.”起初，她向一位经验丰富的花饽饽大师学习基本功，然后自己反复练习。联系前句猜测出下划线句子“It did’t take long before Zang got the whole process down to a fine art.”的意思应为“没过多久，臧就把整个过程变成了一门精美的艺术”即臧学得很快，花饽饽做得很好。故选D。 65．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个女孩如何通过制作花饽饽来传播传统文化的。故选C 66．terrible 67．imagine 68．communicate 69．right away 70．keep 【导语】本文讲述了我们日常交流的习性，并引申出树木之间也能通过特殊方式“交流”的现象。 66．句意：即使发生了可怕的事情，我们也会很快让别人知道。根据“we will make it known to others soon.”以及备选词可知，此处指发生了不好的事情，terrible“可怕的”符合语境。故填terrible。 67．句意：但你能想象一棵树也能说话和分享新闻吗？根据“But can you...that a tree can talk and share news too?”以及备选词可知，此处指能想象一棵树能说话吗，imagine“想象”符合语境，此处放在情态动词后，应使用动词原形。故填imagine。 68．句意：尽管这听起来可能很奇怪，但有些树试图相互交流。根据“some trees try to...with each other.”以及备选词可知，此处指树能够互相交流，communicate“交流”，此处放在不定式符号to后，应使用原形。故填communicate。 69．句意：它们都会立即在叶子中产生化学物质。根据“This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects are coming near.”以及备选词可知，树受到叮咬应该马上释放化学物质，right away“立刻，马上”符合语境。故填right away。 70．句意：通过这种方式，柳树可以保护自己免受昆虫的侵扰。根据“In this way, the willow trees...themselves from the insects.”以及备选词可知，此处指柳树可以保护自己免受昆虫的侵扰，keep...from“保护……免受……”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词应使用原形。故填keep。 71．climbing 72．rises 73．to climb 74．and 75．in 76．on 77．Why 78．themselves 79．trying 80．stronger 【导语】本文主要介绍了最危险的运动之一是登山，其中最著名的山是喜马拉雅山，并介绍了为什么这么多登山者冒着生命危险去挑战自己。 71．句意：登山是世界上最危险的运动之一，而最受欢迎的地方之一就是喜马拉雅山。根据the Himalayas可知，此处指登山运动，因此用climbing。故填climbing。 72．句意：在所有的山脉中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的，也是最有名的。根据is可知，此句时态为一般现在时，此处动词rise用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。 73．句意：它有8844.43米高，爬上去非常危险。It is+adj+to do sth为固定句型，意为“做某事怎么样”，因此此处用动词不定式。故填to climb。 74．句意：厚厚的云层覆盖着山顶，雪下得很大。根据前后之间关系可知，构成并列关系，因此填and符合题意。故填and。 75．句意：当你接近山顶时，也很难吸气。根据“hard to take...air as you get near the top.”此处指吸入空气，take in“吸入”为固定短语。故填in。 76．句意：1953年5月29日，丹增•诺盖和埃德蒙•希拉里首次登上珠峰。“May 29th, 1953”指具体的日期，因此前面用on。故填on。 77．句意：为什么这么多登山者冒着生命危险？根据“One of the main reasons”可知此处问为什么这么多登山者冒着生命危险，因此用why，位于句首首字母大写。故填Why。 78．句意：其中一个主要原因是人们在面对困难时想要挑战自己。根据“people”以及所给单词可知，此处指挑战自己，因此用反身代词。故填themselves。 79．句意：这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃努力去实现我们的梦想。give up doing sth为固定搭配，意为“放弃做某事”，因此填动名词形式。故填trying。 80．句意：它还表明，人类有时可以比大自然的力量更强大。根据句中“than”一词可知，此处用比较级。故填stronger。 81．例文 Dear Mike, I’m writing to invite you to take part in the Reading Sharing Activity! Would it be possible for you to join us? If you can come, here is some information. The Reading Sharing Activity will be held at 7:30 this Saturday evening in the students’ center in our school. By sharing our favorite books, we hope to encourage our classmates to read more good books and develop the habit of reading. We will have many activities. At the beginning, each student will introduce a book and then we may have a discussion. We can share our ideas about it. The most interesting part is that some members will give us a role-play performance. When you come, we expect you to talk about your favourite book and you can also prepare a presentation if you like. It will be a wonderful night, interesting and meaningful. We hope this campaign will encourage more people to read. Looking forward to your early reply. Lovely yours, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：邮件开头以及内容提示已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，注意语言通顺连贯，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接邮件开头，表明写信目的； 第二步，介绍活动的时间、地点，举办的原因以及活动内容； 第三步，邀请迈克参加活动并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 ②encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①When you come, we expect you to talk about your favourite book and you can also prepare a presentation if you like. (when引导的时间状语从句、if引导的条件状语从句) ②We hope this campaign will encourage more people to read. (省略that的宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null■ ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■