精品解析：山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

2023—2024年第二学期期中教学质量检测 高二英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Tour Boston. B. Visit Caroline. C. Watch the news. 2. What is Jim’s suggestion about? A. Raising money. B. Hiring a lawyer. C. Calling a meeting. 3. What is the woman going to do this weekend? A. Finish a report. B. Look after Bob. C. Climb a mountain. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Find a full-time job. B. Study another subject. C. Go to evening classes. 5. What is the man now? A. An online shop owner. B. A construction worker. C. A computer engineer. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Miyako want to do? A. Make a call. B. Send a card. C. Hold a party. 7. What is the man doing? A. Making an apology. B. Giving an explanation. C. Sharing an experience. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8. Where will Maria go the day after tomorrow? A. The London Zoo. B. The British Museum. C. The Tower of London. 9. How many days will Maria stay in Oxford? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. Why will Maria go to Edinburgh? A. To do a study. B. To meet a friend. C. To see her sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. What does the woman dislike? A. Fish. B. Vegetables. C. Fried chicken. 12. What does the man find it hard to do? A. Make cakes and pies. B. Stop drinking coffee. C. Eat a lot of tomatoes. 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Doctor’s advice to the man. B. What to eat for a good meal. C. The man’s favorite dishes. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Old classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Fellow workers. 15. Where are the speakers? A. At a hotel. B. At Betty’s home. C. At the railway station. 16. What is Jack doing? A. Working at a restaurant. B. Cooking in the kitchen. C. Buying food for dinner. 17. What will Mar c probably do? A. See a film. B. Go shopping. C. Visit an old town. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18. What does the speaker say about Castle Howard? A. It took its name from a film. B. It has been home to a family. C. It was once used for defence. 19. What is special about the Walled Gardens? A. It’s open every day of the year. B. It’s the largest garden in England. C. It’s planted with many kinds of roses. 20. Who is probably the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A gardener. C. A news reporter. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether it’s an overnight pre-college program, a local day camp, or a sleepaway adventure experience, summer programs for teens are a great opportunity to pursue new interests, improve existing skills, and make new friends outside of the classroom. World Scholars Academy World Scholars Academy offers elite (精英的) summer computer science courses for ages 12-18 designed and taught by world-leading software engineering scholars. Explore your future career path and accelerate your success with personalized college guidance and high-level instruction in coding and computer science led by the world’s most accomplished educations. Cost: $1,500 Provided by: independent provider Session length: two weeks Entering grade: 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th Hollinsummer Hollinsummer is a summer program for young women with interests in creative writing, social justice, theater, or riding. Designed for passionate, talented high school girls, Hollin-summer brings together students from across the country for an exciting week of learning on one of Virginia’s most beautiful campuses. Cost: $500 Provided by: college Session length: one week Entering grade:9th, 10th, 11th, 12th ArtsBridge Summer Sing, dance and act your heart out for two incredible weeks. These programs provide specialized guidance on what it takes to be a theater artist, from acting to song &dance with an eye on college admission in the performing arts. Cost: $3,000 Provided by: college Session length: two weeks Entering grade: 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th Future Stars The baseball camp is designed for campers of all skill levels, whether you’re a young player learning about the game or an experienced athlete looking to improve your talent. We put the time into grouping each camper accordingly. With these age and skill specific groupings, campers are able to improve their level of play and raise their confidence on the field in a fun, team-oriented environment. Cost: $1,499 Provided by: independent provider Session length: one week Entering grade: 6th 7th, 8th, 9th,10th 1. What are the summer programs for teens mostly designed for? A. To develop good habits. B. To promote social skills. C. To achieve teenagers’ dreams. D. To experience adventures. 2. What is special about Hollinsummer? A. It is financed by a college. B. It is aimed at cultivating passion. C. It is targeted at young females. D. It is programmed to raise confidence. 3. Talented in baseball, you might choose ________. A. World Scholars Academy B. Hollinsummer C. ArtsBridge Summer D. Future Stars B Many young Tibetan college graduates long for a stable job in the public sector after graduation, but Samdrub Norbu is an exception. The 23-year-old founder of Yangchak Art has been running a Tibetan guitar business for more than half a year since getting his degree from Tibet University last year. Samdrub Norbu, born to a Tibetan family in Lhokha, a cradle of Tibetan civilization, is captivated by Tibetan culture. “The Tibetan guitar is what I love. That’s why I chose this business,” Samdrub Norbu said. “I don’t know what the future hold, but I am happy every day about what I have been trying so far, never feeling tired.” He has a distinctive dual motive: earning a profit while preserving Tibetan musical instrument culture. Despite finally achieving success, Samdrub Norbu’s business activities in Tibetan instruments got off to a shaky start. While still studying in college three years ago, he opened a shop in his home county selling music al instruments. However, the business failed and he lost almost 500,000 yuan ($69,000), which had a huge impact on him and his family. “The most pain I suffered while having difficulties was not physical, but mental,” he said. During his darkest days, his relatives—apart from his supportive mother and father—friends and even his girlfriend, abandoned him. In spite of the failure and setbacks in life, his strong determination to fulfill his dream emboldened him once more and supported him in the success of running the same business again after his graduation. In just a few months since opening the first shop in Lhasa last year, his business has already expanded, with a second shop opening in Lhasa four months ago. The number of staff in his workshop has grown to 10. Besides selling various Tibetan guitars, he also operates a workshop to produce them himself and runs Tibetan guitar learning courses for beginners. He aims to found an art school in the future. “Like the Tibetan saying, ‘There is no room for sorrow in a place where one can find music and dancing’, I believe what I have been doing can bring happiness to others.” 4. Why is Samdrub Norbu referred to as an exception? A. He graduated with honours. B. He pursued a stable job. C. He enjoyed playing the Tibetan guitar. D. He started his own business. 5. Which is closest in meaning to “captivated” in paragraph 2? A. Confused. B. Attracted. C. Identified. D. Represented. 6. What contributed most to Norbu’s success? A. His academic achievement. B. His trustworthy relatives.: C. His strong resolution. D. His wealthy families. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. A man can do no more than he can. B. Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. C. A good beginning makes a good ending. D. Do what you love and love what you do. C In summer the extreme heat often makes people sweaty and restless. While people are annoyed by it, experts suggest summer is the best season to discharge your body’s toxins (毒素) and recover your energy. One popular option is hot-stone treatment. Therapists (治疗师) use smooth and heated stones, usually river rocks, to rub or press certain parts of the body, or place them on key points of the body. The warmth of the hot stones will improve blood circulation and also help relax muscles, while sweating is also believed to be good for discharging the body’s toxins. Another popular option is hot-stone baths. The hot-stone bath will help the body discharge toxins and humidity (湿气) that accumulated during the last winter. Summer is the best season to build a good body. Rather than use water or steam to heat and wash the body, people simply wear a coat or something comfortable, and then lie on heated stone tablets made of hot stones, which are warmed to around 45℃. The body will gradually warm up and blood circulation will also be improved. More sweat will come out quickly. The sweat is smooth and fresh, not smelly like that released after sports activities. Such baths bring a number of health benefits, such as anti-aging, improved blood circulation and stress relief. The slimming effect of dieting can even be promoted. Using hot stones for health benefits dates back to ancient times, but the modern renewal of hot-stone massage is generally credited to Mary Nelson, a native of Tucson, Arizona, America, whose trademark is “LaStone Therapy”. The therapy is gaining wide popularity with many people, especially those who have jobs in cool air-conditioned rooms. The hot-stone therapy can help cure many diseases, including back pain. 8. What does the hot-stone treatment can not do? A. Relax your muscle. B. Better your blood circulation. C. Improve your dieting. D. Discharge the toxins inside. 9. What will you do while taking hot-stone bath? A. Accumulate toxins during last winter. B. Bath in hot water or steam. C. Participate in sports activities before it. D. Lie on some hot flat stones. 10. What can be learned about the hot-stone therapy? A. It successfully cured many diseases by itself. B. Its popularity lies in its benefits on health. C. Its origin comes from modern concepts. D. It can help people sweat little in summer. 11. Which of the following could be the best title for the Text? A. Small hot stones big healthy functions B. Summer, the best time to recover your energy C. Hot-stone therapy, a way to cure all diseases D. Sweating, the best way to release toxins D The maleo, a bird with black feathers and a pink chest, is native to Indonesia’s Sulawesi island and a few neighboring ones. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IU-CN), which identifies wildlife across the world currently facing threats, estimates only 800 to 1,400 adult maleos remain in the wild. Experts do not know how many maleos still live across West Sulawesi island. They were only able to record the presence of nesting grounds in 23 villages based on reports from locals in the area. But of those, only 18 are considered active nesting areas. Recently, the birds have been faced with new threats, which accelerate their decline. The Indonesian government plans to move the nation’s capital from Jakarta to a new city on Borneo island, which is just a six-hour boat trip apart from Sulawesi island. The island takes on the building of new roads and seaports to be used to transport materials to the new capital. Activities also include tree clearing, digging, and removing stones. The process already has changed the forest environment on West Sulawesi and is harming maleo nesting areas near the beach. These changes have made the trip for maleos to lay their eggs increasingly difficult. Another problem has been poachers. The Associated Press reports that, regardless of official ban, they steal maleo eggs that the males’ parents have hidden in the sand, and sell the eggs for about $1 to people as food. The eggs are a traditional gift for many people in Mamu-ju and other parts of Sulawesi. “As far as I know, maleo birds are in decline,” said Andi Aco Takdir, chief of the West Sulawesi Forestry Agency. He pointed to several reasons for the decline, including destruction of beach areas, and expanding human development activities. He added that government officials there are prepared to take steps to protect the maleos even with the new capital development. Andi said, “Nature must be used as an achievement and must not be built leaving be-hind problems.” 12. What do the numbers in the first paragraph suggest? A. The maleos are popular with locals. B. The maleos are in need of protection. C. The maleos are adaptable to the climate. D. The maleos are neglected by natives. 13. What causes a further drop of the maleo population? A. The shortage of food. B. The damage of wildlife. C. The development of Sulawesi island. D. The supporting work for the new capital. 14 Why do some people steal male o eggs? A. To earn money. B. To make gifts. C. To have fun. D. To follow blindly. 15. What can we infer from Andi’s words? A. The new capital development might be stopped at once. B. The government will balance conservation and development. C. There seems to be a tough way for the new capital to develop. D. The government will concentrate on solving urban problems. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Find your new favorite hobby Challenging and fun hobbies have the power to make us happier and healthier. They can lead to better physical health, lower stress, greater life satisfaction, a larger social network and improve work performance. ____16____ But where do you start? Here are some tips on how to discover the hobbies you don’t yet know you’ll love. Ask yourself how you want to feel Hobbies present an escape — they can help you get out of your head and calm down. Ask yourself how you want an activity to make you feel. Mentally engaged? Distracted? Relaxed? Socially connected? ____17____ Recognize that you have different needs at different moments, and that’s OK. Start small ____18____ Try to figure out gradually if it’s right for you. You can always do more later. If you’re wondering if paintballing might be a good fit, join an outing or two with a local Meet-up group. Or sign up for a one-time pottery class rather than a set of eight. ____19____ When people feel guilty about spending time on leisure, they experience increased symptoms of depression and anxiety. Give yourself permission to do something that you like and keep in mind that if a hobby makes you healthier and happier, everyone around you will benefit. Think of discovering new hobbies as a way to add new dimensions to your life, and enjoy the process. Take a trip back in time When you were a kid, what did you want to be when you grew up? The answer could point you toward an appealing hobby. Revisit some activities you loved when you were young, like drawing, putting together model kits, collecting things or building clay figures, which is really helpful to start your new hobbies. ____20____ Keep a list Keep a list on your fridge or other things of all the things that strike you as interesting. Write down potential interests as they come to you, and you’ll have no shortage of options to explore when you’re ready. A. Remove guilt. B Keep optimistic. C. Plus, they often promote connection with others. D. Those childhood delights can easily develop into adult hobbies. E. Don’t invest a ton of time and money in a new hobby immediately. F. You should keep an open mind and don’t ignore some potential hobbies. G. It’s also helpful to consider what your life is missing, like creativity or physical activity. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Praying for Bea I suddenly woke up in the middle of the night with Bea on my mind. I could not seem to ____21____ her name or her face from my thoughts so I decided to pray for her. I had no idea why but I knew that I should pray. Bea had been my son’s ____22____ writing teacher three years earlier. We were just acquaintances (相识). I didn’t understand why I had such a strong ____23____ to pray for her. The next morning, I had my usual Bible study group to ____24____. It was at the church where my son had attended kindergarten. When I arrived early and entered the meeting room, a friend called out to me to see this woman who had to decide whether or not to ____25____ a heart transplant. She needed it badly, but her husband had just ____26____ and she worried about who would raise her four young boys if she didn’t ____27____ it through the transplant. The woman was Bea. In shock, I told my friend, “I have been ____28____ for her all night.” I had no idea that Bea had been on the waiting list for a heart transplant at UCLA, looking out a window at Bea sitting in her car making that ____29____. I have often wondered since that night how many other people might also have had the same wake-up call to pray for Bea. Bea decided to get the _____30_____. She told me later that she had asked God if He could please make that transplant last for ten years so that she could raise the boys before it _____31_____ God answered her prayers and the new transplanted heart _____32_____ eleven years. This brought the ages of her sons to eighteen through twenty-eight years of age. They were well past the age of needing to be _____33_____. Bea received yet a second heart transplant and is _____34_____ doing very well, enjoying her family and her grandkids. And the _____35_____ is that we ended up becoming good friends! 21. A. shake B. have C. get D. bring 22. A. high school B. primary school C. college D. kindergarten 23. A. envy B. sympathy C. urge D. belief 24. A. go B. attend C. prepare D. skip 25. A. undergo B. relieve C. cease D. examine 26. A. stopped B. retired C. injured D. died 27. A. sustain B. restore C. make D. refresh 28. A. praying B. criticizing C. thinking D. starving 29. A. policy B. guarantee C. decision D. plan 30. A. favour B. examination C. transplant D. guidance 31. A. turned down B. wore out C. stressed out D. gave off 32. A. refreshed B. submitted C. invested D. lasted 33. A. arisen B. raised C. risen D. cared 34. A. currently. B. frequently C. repeatedly D. tightly 35. A. motive B. bonus C. comfort D. expectation 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Porcelain, a fine and delicate ceramic, has long been prized for its beauty and elegance. Each piece, whether ancient or modern, ____36____ (reflect) the unique traditions, aesthetics (审美), and skills of its makers. The fact ____37____ the country and the material share the same name in English — “China”, is a testament to the Europeans’ long ____38____ (aware) of the significance of porcelain in Chinese civilization. Porcelain found ____39____ (it) way to Europe in the 15th century, occupying an important position in the exchanges between China and other countries. The Keise l Randy Museum in Germany, for instance, houses a blue-and-white bowl ____40____ (date) back to the Ming dynasty, representative of the conciseness and elegance that Chinese porcelain symbolizes. Throughout history, China, along with other Asian countries, maintained a busy and vast trade in porcelain ____41____ Europe. From 1602 to 1682, the Dutch East India Company transported over 16 million porcelain ____42____ (article) to Europe, further establishing China’s reputation for producing delicate ceramics. Porcelain played ____43____ important role in the European idealization of China during the 17th and 18th centuries. The rococo style, popular in Europe during that period, ____44____ (influence) by the “Chinese vogue,” evident in the styles of porcelain and gardens inspired by China. In conclusion, porcelain remains an eternal material, _____45_____ beauty and diversity continue to appeal to people, making it a timeless treasure. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你校学生会主席李华，你校学生中存在网络霸凌现象，请用英语写一篇倡议书，号召同学们停止网上霸凌。内容包括： 1.网络霸凌的危害。 2.如果被霸凌，请妥善处理，如必要请及时寻求帮助。 3.倡议大家行动起来。 注意： 1.词数 80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：cyber-bullying 网络霸凌 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 POOR DAVY It was break time at the village school, surrounded by acres of vibrant flower fields. The bell had rung, and the children had run out into the bright sunshine, wild with laughter and fun. All the children but poor Davy. He came out last, very slowly, but he did not laugh. He was in trouble, and the bright, golden sunlight failed to cheer him up. As he walked across the yard, his eyes fell upon the vibrant flowers that bloomed in vivid colors among the rolling green fields. All kinds of violets (紫罗兰) nodded their heads in the breeze, as if trying to cheer him up. Yet Davy’s heart was too heavy to appreciate their beauty. He walked across the fields, and sat down on a stone behind the old maple. A little bird on the highest branch sang just to make him laugh. But Davy did not notice it. He was thinking of the cruel words that had been said about his ragged (破烂的) clothes. Tears welled up in his eyes, and streamed down his cheeks. Poor Davy had no father, and his mother had to work hard to keep him at school. That evening, Davy took the path home that led across the fields and through the woods. The sun was setting, casting a golden hue over the flowering meadows. But Davy’s heart was still heavy, so he walked with his head bowed. Davy did not wish to trouble his mother; so he lingered a while among the trees, and at last threw himself on the green moss (苔藓) under them. Just then, his teacher came along. She saw who it was, stopped, and then kindly asked,“What is the matter, Davy?” He did not speak, but the tears began again to start. “Won’t you tell me? Perhaps I can help you.” she asked gently, kneeling beside him. Then he told her all his trouble. When he ended, she said, cheerily, “I have a plan, Davy, that I think will help you.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Oh, what is it?” he said, sitting up with a look of hope, while a tear fell upon a blue violet. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So, day after day, Davy hunted in the woods for the prettiest flowers and mosses. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1—5 BBCCA 6—10 ABCBC 11—15 ABAAB 16—20 CCBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024年第二学期期中教学质量检测 高二英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Tour Boston. B. Visit Caroline. C. Watch the news. 2 What is Jim’s suggestion about? A. Raising money. B. Hiring a lawyer. C. Calling a meeting. 3. What is the woman going to do this weekend? A. Finish a report. B. Look after Bob. C. Climb a mountain. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Find a full-time job. B. Study another subject. C. Go to evening classes. 5. What is the man now? A. An online shop owner. B. A construction worker. C. A computer engineer. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Miyako want to do? A. Make a call. B. Send a card. C. Hold a party. 7. What is the man doing? A. Making an apology. B. Giving an explanation. C. Sharing an experience. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8. Where will Maria go the day after tomorrow? A. The London Zoo. B. The British Museum. C. The Tower of London. 9. How many days will Maria stay in Oxford? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. Why will Maria go to Edinburgh? A. To do a study. B. To meet a friend. C. To see her sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. What does the woman dislike? A. Fish. B. Vegetables. C. Fried chicken. 12. What does the man find it hard to do? A. Make cakes and pies. B. Stop drinking coffee. C. Eat a lot of tomatoes. 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Doctor’s advice to the man. B. What to eat for a good meal. C The man’s favorite dishes. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Old classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Fellow workers. 15. Where are the speakers? A. At a hotel. B. At Betty’s home. C. At the railway station. 16. What is Jack doing? A. Working at a restaurant. B. Cooking in the kitchen. C. Buying food for dinner. 17. What will Mar c probably do? A. See a film. B. Go shopping. C. Visit an old town. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18. What does the speaker say about Castle Howard? A. It took its name from a film. B. It has been home to a family. C. It was once used for defence. 19. What is special about the Walled Gardens? A. It’s open every day of the year. B. It’s the largest garden in England. C. It’s planted with many kinds of roses. 20. Who is probably the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A gardener. C. A news reporter. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether it’s an overnight pre-college program, a local day camp, or a sleepaway adventure experience, summer programs for teens are a great opportunity to pursue new interests, improve existing skills, and make new friends outside of the classroom. World Scholars Academy World Scholars Academy offers elite (精英的) summer computer science courses for ages 12-18 designed and taught by world-leading software engineering scholars. Explore your future career path and accelerate your success with personalized college guidance and high-level instruction in coding and computer science led by the world’s most accomplished educations. Cost: $1,500 Provided by: independent provider Session length: two weeks Entering grade: 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th Hollinsummer Hollinsummer is a summer program for young women with interests in creative writing, social justice, theater, or riding. Designed for passionate, talented high school girls, Hollin-summer brings together students from across the country for an exciting week of learning on one of Virginia’s most beautiful campuses. Cost: $500 Provided by: college Session length: one week Entering grade:9th, 10th, 11th, 12th ArtsBridge Summer Sing, dance and act your heart out for two incredible weeks. These programs provide specialized guidance on what it takes to be a theater artist, from acting to song &dance with an eye on college admission in the performing arts. Cost: $3,000 Provided by: college Session length: two weeks Entering grade: 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th Future Stars The baseball camp is designed for campers of all skill levels, whether you’re a young player learning about the game or an experienced athlete looking to improve your talent. We put the time into grouping each camper accordingly. With these age and skill specific groupings, campers are able to improve their level of play and raise their confidence on the field in a fun, team-oriented environment. Cost: $1,499 Provided by: independent provider Session length: one week Entering grade: 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th,10th 1. What are the summer programs for teens mostly designed for? A. To develop good habits. B. To promote social skills. C. To achieve teenagers’ dreams. D. To experience adventures. 2. What is special about Hollinsummer? A. It is financed by a college. B. It is aimed at cultivating passion. C. It is targeted at young females. D. It is programmed to raise confidence. 3. Talented in baseball, you might choose ________. A. World Scholars Academy B. Hollinsummer C. ArtsBridge Summer D. Future Stars 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种青少年夏季项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Whether it’s an overnight pre-college program, a local day camp, or a sleepaway adventure experience, summer programs for teens are a great opportunity to pursue new interests, improve existing skills, and make new friends outside of the classroom.(无论它是一个通宵的大学预科项目，当地的日间夏令营，还是一个过夜的冒险体验，对青少年来说，夏季项目是一个追求新的兴趣，提高现有的技能，并在课堂之外结交新朋友的好机会。)”可知，夏季项目主要设计为青少年提高社交技能。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hollinsummer中关键句“Hollinsummer is a summer program for young women with interests in creative writing, social justice, theater, or riding.(Hollinsummer是一个针对对创意写作、社会正义、戏剧或骑马感兴趣的年轻女性的暑期项目。)”可知，Hollinsummer的目标人群是年轻女性。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Future Stars中关键句“The baseball camp is designed for campers of all skill levels, whether you’re a young player learning about the game or an experienced athlete looking to improve your talent.(棒球训练营是为各种技能水平的露营者设计的，无论你是一个正在学习棒球的年轻球员，还是一个希望提高自己才能的有经验的运动员。)”可知，有才能的棒球运动员会选择Future Stars。故选D。 B Many young Tibetan college graduates long for a stable job in the public sector after graduation, but Samdrub Norbu is an exception. The 23-year-old founder of Yangchak Art has been running a Tibetan guitar business for more than half a year since getting his degree from Tibet University last year. Samdrub Norbu, born to a Tibetan family in Lhokha, a cradle of Tibetan civilization, is captivated by Tibetan culture. “The Tibetan guitar is what I love. That’s why I chose this business,” Samdrub Norbu said. “I don’t know what the future hold, but I am happy every day about what I have been trying so far, never feeling tired.” He has a distinctive dual motive: earning a profit while preserving Tibetan musical instrument culture. Despite finally achieving success, Samdrub Norbu’s business activities in Tibetan instruments got off to a shaky start. While still studying in college three years ago, he opened a shop in his home county selling music al instruments. However, the business failed and he lost almost 500,000 yuan ($69,000), which had a huge impact on him and his family. “The most pain I suffered while having difficulties was not physical, but mental,” he said. During his darkest days, his relatives—apart from his supportive mother and father—friends and even his girlfriend, abandoned him. In spite of the failure and setbacks in life, his strong determination to fulfill his dream emboldened him once more and supported him in the success of running the same business again after his graduation. In just a few months since opening the first shop in Lhasa last year, his business has already expanded, with a second shop opening in Lhasa four months ago. The number of staff in his workshop has grown to 10. Besides selling various Tibetan guitars, he also operates a workshop to produce them himself and runs Tibetan guitar learning courses for beginners. He aims to found an art school in the future. “Like the Tibetan saying, ‘There is no room for sorrow in a place where one can find music and dancing’, I believe what I have been doing can bring happiness to others.” 4. Why is Samdrub Norbu referred to as an exception? A. He graduated with honours. B. He pursued a stable job. C. He enjoyed playing the Tibetan guitar. D. He started his own business. 5. Which is closest in meaning to “captivated” in paragraph 2? A. Confused. B. Attracted. C. Identified. D. Represented. 6. What contributed most to Norbu’s success? A. His academic achievement. B. His trustworthy relatives.: C. His strong resolution. D. His wealthy families. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. A man can do no more than he can. B. Adversity makes a man wise not rich. C. A good beginning makes a good ending. D. Do what you love and love what you do. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Samdrub Norbu在毕业后选择了一条与众不同的道路，创办了一家藏族吉他企业——Yangchak Art。尽管他的创业之路并非一帆风顺，但他凭借坚定的信念和对梦想的追求，最终成功地在拉萨开设了第二家店铺，并计划未来创办一所艺术学校。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many young Tibetan college graduates long for a stable job in the public sector after graduation, but Samdrub Norbu is an exception. The 23-year-old founder of Yangchak Art has been running a Tibetan guitar business for more than half a year since getting his degree from Tibet University last year.(许多年轻的藏族大学毕业生毕业后都渴望在公共部门找到一份稳定的工作。自从去年从西藏大学毕业后，23岁的Yangchak艺术创始人Samdrub Norbu就一直在经营一家藏族吉他生意，至今已有半年多的时间了)”可知，Samdrub Norbu创办了自己的生意，而大多数毕业生渴望一份稳定的工作，因此Samdrub Norbu独特之处是创办了自己的生意。故选D。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Samdrub Norbu, born to a Tibetan family in Lhokha, a cradle of Tibetan civilization(Samdrub Norbu出生在西藏文明摇篮Lhokha的一个藏族家庭)”和下文“The Tibetan guitar is what I love.(我喜欢藏吉他)”可知，Samdrub Norbu出生在西藏文明摇篮Lhokha的一个藏族家庭，喜欢藏吉他，由此推知他深深地被藏族文化所吸引。所以captivated 的意思是“被吸引”。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“In spite of the failure and setbacks in life, his strong determination to fulfill his dream emboldened him once more and supported him in the success of running the same business again after his graduation. (尽管生活中遭遇了失败和挫折，但他实现梦想的坚定决心再次激励了他，并支撑着他毕业后再次成功经营起同样的业务。)”可知，是坚定的决心使得它最终成功，C选项中的resolution与原文中determination是同义词，故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文本强调了Samdrub Norbu因为对藏文化和藏吉他的热爱而选择了这个行业，并因为这份热爱和坚持，最终克服了初始的困难并取得了成功。这体现了“做你热爱的，热爱你所做的”的重要性。故选D。 C In summer the extreme heat often makes people sweaty and restless. While people are annoyed by it, experts suggest summer is the best season to discharge your body’s toxins (毒素) and recover your energy. One popular option is hot-stone treatment. Therapists (治疗师) use smooth and heated stones, usually river rocks, to rub or press certain parts of the body, or place them on key points of the body. The warmth of the hot stones will improve blood circulation and also help relax muscles, while sweating is also believed to be good for discharging the body’s toxins. Another popular option is hot-stone baths. The hot-stone bath will help the body discharge toxins and humidity (湿气) that accumulated during the last winter. Summer is the best season to build a good body. Rather than use water or steam to heat and wash the body, people simply wear a coat or something comfortable, and then lie on heated stone tablets made of hot stones, which are warmed to around 45℃. The body will gradually warm up and blood circulation will also be improved. More sweat will come out quickly. The sweat is smooth and fresh, not smelly like that released after sports activities. Such baths bring a number of health benefits, such as anti-aging, improved blood circulation and stress relief. The slimming effect of dieting can even be promoted. Using hot stones for health benefits dates back to ancient times, but the modern renewal of hot-stone massage is generally credited to Mary Nelson, a native of Tucson, Arizona, America, whose trademark is “LaStone Therapy”. The therapy is gaining wide popularity with many people, especially those who have jobs in cool air-conditioned rooms. The hot-stone therapy can help cure many diseases, including back pain. 8. What does the hot-stone treatment can not do? A. Relax your muscle. B. Better your blood circulation. C. Improve your dieting. D. Discharge the toxins inside. 9. What will you do while taking hot-stone bath? A. Accumulate toxins during last winter. B. Bath in hot water or steam. C. Participate in sports activities before it. D. Lie on some hot flat stones. 10. What can be learned about the hot-stone therapy? A. It successfully cured many diseases by itself. B. Its popularity lies in its benefits on health. C. Its origin comes from modern concepts. D. It can help people sweat little in summer. 11. Which of the following could be the best title for the Text? A. Small hot stones, big healthy functions B. Summer, the best time to recover your energy C. Hot-stone therapy, a way to cure all diseases D. Sweating, the best way to release toxins 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了在夏季利用热石疗法改善身体健康。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The warmth of the hot stones will improve blood circulation and also help relax muscles, while sweating is also believed to be good for discharging the body’s toxins.(热石的温暖会促进血液循环，也有助于放松肌肉，而出汗也被认为有助于排出身体的毒素)”可知，热石有助于放松肌肉，促进血液循环和排出毒素，没有提到能改善饮食。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Rather than use water or steam to heat and wash the body, people simply wear a coat or something comfortable, and then lie on heated stone tablets made of hot stones, which are warmed to around 45℃.(人们不用水或蒸汽加热和清洗身体，只需穿上一件外套或一些舒适的东西，然后躺在由热石头制成的加热的石板上，这些石板被加热到45℃左右)”可知，洗热石浴的时候需要躺在一些热的扁平石头，即石板上。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The therapy is gaining wide popularity with many people, especially those who have jobs in cool air-conditioned rooms. The hot-stone therapy can help cure many diseases, including back pain.(这种疗法受到了许多人的广泛欢迎，尤其是那些在凉爽的空调房间工作的人。热石疗法可以帮助治愈许多疾病，包括背痛)”可知，热石疗法广受欢迎，由于它对健康有好处。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章全文内容及最后一段“The therapy is gaining wide popularity with many people, especially those who have jobs in cool air-conditioned rooms. The hot-stone therapy can help cure many diseases, including back pain.(这种疗法受到了许多人的广泛欢迎，尤其是那些在凉爽的空调房间工作的人。热石疗法可以帮助治愈许多疾病，包括背痛)”可知，本文介绍了热石疗法对身体有益，A选项“小热石，大养生功能”符合本文主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A。 D The maleo, a bird with black feathers and a pink chest, is native to Indonesia’s Sulawesi island and a few neighboring ones. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IU-CN), which identifies wildlife across the world currently facing threats, estimates only 800 to 1,400 adult maleos remain in the wild. Experts do not know how many maleos still live across West Sulawesi island. They were only able to record the presence of nesting grounds in 23 villages based on reports from locals in the area. But of those, only 18 are considered active nesting areas. Recently, the birds have been faced with new threats, which accelerate their decline. The Indonesian government plans to move the nation’s capital from Jakarta to a new city on Borneo island, which is just a six-hour boat trip apart from Sulawesi island. The island takes on the building of new roads and seaports to be used to transport materials to the new capital. Activities also include tree clearing, digging, and removing stones. The process already has changed the forest environment on West Sulawesi and is harming maleo nesting areas near the beach. These changes have made the trip for maleos to lay their eggs increasingly difficult. Another problem has been poachers. The Associated Press reports that, regardless of official ban, they steal maleo eggs that the males’ parents have hidden in the sand, and sell the eggs for about $1 to people as food. The eggs are a traditional gift for many people in Mamu-ju and other parts of Sulawesi. “As far as I know, maleo birds are in decline,” said Andi Aco Takdir, chief of the West Sulawesi Forestry Agency. He pointed to several reasons for the decline, including destruction of beach areas, and expanding human development activities. He added that government officials there are prepared to take steps to protect the maleos even with the new capital development. Andi said, “Nature must be used as an achievement and must not be built leaving be-hind problems.” 12. What do the numbers in the first paragraph suggest? A. The maleos are popular with locals. B. The maleos are in need of protection. C. The maleos are adaptable to the climate. D. The maleos are neglected by natives. 13. What causes a further drop of the maleo population? A. The shortage of food. B. The damage of wildlife. C. The development of Sulawesi island. D. The supporting work for the new capital. 14. Why do some people steal male o eggs? A. To earn money. B. To make gifts. C. To have fun. D. To follow blindly. 15. What can we infer from Andi’s words? A. The new capital development might be stopped at once. B. The government will balance conservation and development. C There seems to be a tough way for the new capital to develop. D. The government will concentrate on solving urban problems. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了苏拉冢雉面临灭绝的威胁，需要保护，文章介绍了威胁其生存的原因及政府对于其保护的必要性。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IU-CN), which identifies wildlife across the world currently facing threats, estimates only 800 to1,400 adult maleos remain in the wild.(国际自然保护联盟(IU-CN)确定了世界各地目前面临威胁的野生动物，估计只有800到1400只成年苏拉冢雉在野外生存)”可知，第一段的数据表明苏拉冢雉面临威胁，需要保护。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Recently, the birds have been faced with new threats, which accelerate their decline. The Indonesian government plans to move the nation’s capital from Jakarta to a new city on Borneo island, which is just a six-hour boat trip apart from Sulawesi island. The island takes on the building of new roads and seaports to be used to transport materials to the new capital. Activities also include tree clearing, digging, and removing stones. The process already has changed the forest environment on West Sulawesi and is harming maleo nesting areas near the beach. These changes have made the trip for maleos to lay their eggs increasingly difficult.(最近，这种鸟面临着新的威胁，加速了它们的下降。印尼政府计划将首都从雅加达搬到婆罗洲岛上的一个新城市，婆罗洲岛距离苏拉威西岛只有6个小时的乘船旅行。岛上开始修建新的道路和港口，用于向新首都运输物资。活动还包括清理树木、挖掘和移除石头。这一过程已经改变了西苏拉威西的森林环境，并损害了海滩附近的苏拉冢雉产卵区。这些变化使得苏拉冢雉产卵变得越来越困难)”可知，搬迁新首都的一系列工作使得苏拉冢雉的数量进一步下降。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The Associated Press reports that, regardless of official ban, they steal maleo eggs that the males’ parents have hidden in the sand, and sell the eggs for about $1 to people as food.(据美联社报道，他们不顾官方的禁令，偷了雄鱼父母藏在沙子里的苏拉冢雉蛋，然后以大约1美元的价格卖给人们作为食物)”可知，人们偷蛋是为了赚钱。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He added that government officials there are prepared to take steps to protect the maleos even with the new capital development. Andi said, “Nature must be used as an achievement and must not be built leaving be-hind problems.”(他补充说，当地政府官员已经准备好采取措施保护苏拉冢雉，即使是在新的首都开发项目中。安迪说:“自然必须作为一种成就来使用，而不能留下问题。”)”可知，政府将在建设开发新首都时注意保护苏拉冢雉，因此，它将平衡保护与发展。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Find your new favorite hobby Challenging and fun hobbies have the power to make us happier and healthier. They can lead to better physical health, lower stress, greater life satisfaction, a larger social network and improve work performance. ____16____ But where do you start? Here are some tips on how to discover the hobbies you don’t yet know you’ll love. Ask yourself how you want to feel Hobbies present an escape — they can help you get out of your head and calm down. Ask yourself how you want an activity to make you feel. Mentally engaged? Distracted? Relaxed? Socially connected? ____17____ Recognize that you have different needs at different moments, and that’s OK. Start small ____18____ Try to figure out gradually if it’s right for you. You can always do more later. If you’re wondering if paintballing might be a good fit, join an outing or two with a local Meet-up group. Or sign up for a one-time pottery class rather than a set of eight. ____19____ When people feel guilty about spending time on leisure, they experience increased symptoms of depression and anxiety. Give yourself permission to do something that you like and keep in mind that if a hobby makes you healthier and happier, everyone around you will benefit. Think of discovering new hobbies as a way to add new dimensions to your life, and enjoy the process. Take a trip back in time When you were a kid, what did you want to be when you grew up? The answer could point you toward an appealing hobby. Revisit some activities you loved when you were young, like drawing, putting together model kits, collecting things or building clay figures, which is really helpful to start your new hobbies. ____20____ Keep a list Keep a list on your fridge or other things of all the things that strike you as interesting. Write down potential interests as they come to you, and you’ll have no shortage of options to explore when you’re ready. A. Remove guilt. B. Keep optimistic. C. Plus, they often promote connection with others. D. Those childhood delights can easily develop into adult hobbies. E. Don’t invest a ton of time and money in a new hobby immediately. F. You should keep an open mind and don’t ignore some potential hobbies. G. It’s also helpful to consider what your life is missing, like creativity or physical activity. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一些建议，即教你如何发现你还不知道自己会喜欢的爱好。 【16题详解】 根据上文“They can lead to better physical health, lower stress, greater life satisfaction, a larger social network and improve work performance.”（它们可以带来更好的身体健康、更低的压力、更高的生活满意度、更大的社交网络和更好的工作表现。）可知，选项承接上文说明爱好带来的好处。故C选项“此外，他们经常促进与他人的联系”切题。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Recognize that you have different needs at different moments, and that’s OK.”（认识到你在不同的时刻有不同的需求，这是可以的。）可知，选项承接下文都在说明你生活中缺少的东西。故G选项“考虑一下你的生活缺少什么也很有帮助，比如创造力或体育活动”切题。different needs at different moments呼应what your life is missing。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Try to figure out gradually if it’s right for you. You can always do more later.”（试着逐渐弄清楚它是否适合你。你可以以后再做。）可知，选项承接上文说明的都是不急于去去从事新的爱好。故E选项“不要马上在一个新的爱好上投入大量的时间和金钱。”切题。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Give yourself permission to do something that you like and keep in mind that if a hobby makes you healthier and happier, everyone around you will benefit. Think of discovering new hobbies as a way to add new dimensions to your life, and enjoy the process.”（ 允许自己做自己喜欢的事情，记住，如果一个爱好能让你更健康、更快乐，你周围的每个人都会受益。把发现新的爱好看作是为你的生活增添新维度的一种方式，并享受这个过程。来一次时光倒流的旅行）可知，本段主要在讲消除内聚感。故A选项“消除内聚感”为本段的标题。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Revisit some activities you loved when you were young, like drawing, putting together model kits, collecting things or building clay figures, which is really helpful to start your new hobbies.”（重温你年轻时喜欢的一些活动，比如画画、组装模型、收集东西或制作泥人，这对你开始新的爱好很有帮助。）可知，选项承接上文说明上文可能产生的结果。故D选项“这些童年的乐趣很容易发展成成人的爱好。”切题。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Praying for Bea I suddenly woke up in the middle of the night with Bea on my mind. I could not seem to ____21____ her name or her face from my thoughts so I decided to pray for her. I had no idea why but I knew that I should pray. Bea had been my son’s ____22____ writing teacher three years earlier. We were just acquaintances (相识). I didn’t understand why I had such a strong ____23____ to pray for her. The next morning, I had my usual Bible study group to ____24____. It was at the church where my son had attended kindergarten. When I arrived early and entered the meeting room, a friend called out to me to see this woman who had to decide whether or not to ____25____ a heart transplant. She needed it badly, but her husband had just ____26____ and she worried about who would raise her four young boys if she didn’t ____27____ it through the transplant. The woman was Bea. In shock, I told my friend, “I have been ____28____ for her all night.” I had no idea that Bea had been on the waiting list for a heart transplant at UCLA, looking out a window at Bea sitting in her car making that ____29____. I have often wondered since that night how many other people might also have had the same wake-up call to pray for Bea. Bea decided to get the _____30_____. She told me later that she had asked God if He could please make that transplant last for ten years so that she could raise the boys before it _____31_____ God answered her prayers and the new transplanted heart _____32_____ eleven years. This brought the ages of her sons to eighteen through twenty-eight years of age. They were well past the age of needing to be _____33_____. Bea received yet a second heart transplant and is _____34_____ doing very well, enjoying her family and her grandkids. And the _____35_____ is that we ended up becoming good friends! 21. A. shake B. have C. get D. bring 22. A. high school B. primary school C. college D. kindergarten 23. A. envy B. sympathy C. urge D. belief 24. A. go B. attend C. prepare D. skip 25. A. undergo B. relieve C. cease D. examine 26. A. stopped B. retired C. injured D. died 27. A. sustain B. restore C. make D. refresh 28. A. praying B. criticizing C. thinking D. starving 29. A. policy B. guarantee C. decision D. plan 30. A. favour B. examination C. transplant D. guidance 31. A. turned down B. wore out C. stressed out D. gave off 32. A. refreshed B. submitted C. invested D. lasted 33. A. arisen B. raised C. risen D. cared 34. A. currently. B. frequently C. repeatedly D. tightly 35. A. motive B. bonus C. comfort D. expectation 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了患癌的Bea成功接受了两次心脏移植手术，最终她和曾经为她祈祷的作者成为了好朋友。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我似乎无法把她的名字和她的脸从我的脑海中抹去，所以我决定为她祈祷。 A. shake摇晃，摆脱；B. have有；C. get得到；D. bring带来。根据下文“so I decided to pray for her.”可知，作者无法从头脑中抹去Bea，所以为她祈祷。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：三年前，Bea是我儿子幼儿园的写作老师。A. high school高中；B. primary school小学；C. college大学；D. kindergarten幼儿园。根据下文“my son had attended kindergarten”可知，Bea是我儿子幼儿园的写作老师。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不明白为什么我有这么强烈的冲动要为她祈祷。A. envy嫉妒；B. sympathy同情；C. urge强烈的欲望，冲动；D. belief信念。根据上文“We were just acquaintances (相识).”可知，她们只是认识，所以不明白为什么我有这么强烈的冲动要为她祈祷。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我照常参加圣经学习小组。A. go走；B. attend参加；C. prepare准备；D. skip蹦蹦跳跳地走。根据上文“Bible study group”可知，作者参加圣经学习小组。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我早早到达并进入会议室时，一位朋友叫我去看一位必须决定是否接受心脏移植手术的妇女。A. undergo经历，经受，接受；B. relieve缓解；C. cease终止；D. examine检查。根据下文“a heart transplant.”可知，一位朋友叫我去看一位必须决定是否接受心脏移植手术的妇女。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她非常需要它，但她的丈夫刚刚去世，她担心如果她不能挺过移植手术，谁来抚养她的四个年幼的儿子。 A. stopped停止；B. retired退休；C. injured 受伤；D. died死亡。根据下文“she worried about who would raise her four young boys”可知，Bea的丈夫去世了，留下她一人照顾孩子。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她非常需要它，但她的丈夫刚刚去世，她担心如果她不能挺过移植手术，谁来抚养她的四个年幼的儿子。 A. sustain维持，保持；B. restore恢复；C. make 制作；D. refresh 使恢复精神。根据上文“She needed it badly,”以及“she worried about who would raise her four young boys”可知，她担心如果她不能挺过移植手术，谁来抚养她的四个年幼的儿子。固定短语：make it成功。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我震惊地告诉我的朋友:“我整晚都在为她祈祷。”A. praying祈祷；B. criticizing批判；C. thinking认为；D. starving（使）挨饿。根据上文“pray for her”可知，作者为她祈祷。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道Bea已经在加州大学洛杉矶分校的心脏移植等待名单上，我看着窗外的Bea坐在她的车里做决定。A. policy政策；B. guarantee保证；C. decision决定；D. plan计划。根据下文“decided”可知，Bea在做决定。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bea决定接受移植手术。A. favour恩惠；B. examination考试；C. transplant移植；D. guidance指导。根据上文“a heart transplant”可知，她决定接受心脏移植手术。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她后来告诉我，她曾请求上帝让移植的器官再维持10年，这样她就可以在器官衰竭之前把孩子们养大。A. turned down拒绝；B. wore out磨损，衰竭；C. stressed out压力过大；D. gave off放出。根据上文“make that transplant last for ten years”可知，心脏持续十年就会衰竭。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上帝回应了她的祈祷，新移植的心脏持续了11年。A. refreshed使恢复精神；B. submitted呈递，提交；C. invested投资；D. lasted持续。根据上文“last”可知，新移植的心脏持续了11年。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们早已经过了需要抚养的年龄。A. arisen产生，出现；B. raised提高，饲养，抚养； C. risen增加；升高；D. cared关心。根据上文“through twenty-eight years of age”以及“raise”可知，孩子已经成人了，过了被扶养的年龄。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Bea还接受了第二次心脏移植手术，目前情况很好，享受着与家人和孙子们的团聚。A. currently现时，当前；B. frequently频繁地； C. repeatedly重复地；D. tightly紧紧地。根据下文“enjoying her family and her grandkids.”可知，她享受着与家人和孙子们的团聚，所以目前状况良好。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：好处是我们最终成为了好朋友！。A. motive动机；B. bonus 奖金，津贴，好处；C. comfort安慰；D. expectation 期待，预期。根据下文“we ended up becoming good friends!”可知，好处是我们最终成为了好朋友。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Porcelain, a fine and delicate ceramic, has long been prized for its beauty and elegance. Each piece, whether ancient or modern, ____36____ (reflect) the unique traditions, aesthetics (审美), and skills of its makers. The fact ____37____ the country and the material share the same name in English — “China”, is a testament to the Europeans’ long ____38____ (aware) of the significance of porcelain in Chinese civilization. Porcelain found ____39____ (it) way to Europe in the 15th century, occupying an important position in the exchanges between China and other countries. The Keise l Randy Museum in Germany, for instance, houses a blue-and-white bowl ____40____ (date) back to the Ming dynasty, representative of the conciseness and elegance that Chinese porcelain symbolizes. Throughout history, China, along with other Asian countries, maintained a busy and vast trade in porcelain ____41____ Europe. From 1602 to 1682, the Dutch East India Company transported over 16 million porcelain ____42____ (article) to Europe, further establishing China’s reputation for producing delicate ceramics. Porcelain played ____43____ important role in the European idealization of China during the 17th and 18th centuries. The rococo style popular in Europe during that period, ____44____ (influence) by the “Chinese vogue,” evident in the styles of porcelain and gardens inspired by China. In conclusion, porcelain remains an eternal material, _____45_____ beauty and diversity continue to appeal to people, making it a timeless treasure. 【答案】36. reflects 37. that 38. awareness 39. its 40. dating 41. with 42. articles 43. an 44. was influenced 45. whose 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瓷器（中国瓷）在世界文化交流中的重要地位和影响。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：无论是古代还是现代的每一件瓷器，都反映了制作者独特的传统、审美和技艺。空格处应填谓语动词；结合句意和上下句的时态可知，句子陈述客观事实，空格处填一般现在时；主语Each piece是单数，空格处要填动词的三单形式。故填reflects。 【37题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：事实上，这个国家和这种材料在英文中同名都是“China”（中国/瓷器），这证明了欧洲人长期以来对瓷器在中国文明中的重要性有着深刻的认识。空处引导同位语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，需用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：事实上，这个国家和这种材料在英文中同名都是“China”（中国/瓷器），这证明了欧洲人长期以来对瓷器在中国文明中的重要性有着深刻的认识。介词of前面应当用名词形式，aware是形容词，其名词是awareness。故填awareness。 【39题详解】 考查形容词性的物主代词。句意：瓷器在15世纪传入欧洲，在中国与其他国家的交流中占据了重要地位。way是名词，结合句意，其前用形容词性的物主代词，Porcelain在这里是不可数名词，应用its。故填its。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，德国的 凯塞尔·兰迪博物馆（Keise l Randy Museum）收藏了一只可追溯到明代的青花瓷碗，象征着中国瓷器所代表的简洁与优雅。houses为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，bowl和date为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填dating。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：历史上，中国和其他亚洲国家与欧洲之间一直保持着繁忙而广泛的瓷器贸易。trade with Europe 表示“与欧洲之间的贸易”，符合句意。故填with。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：从1602年到1682年，荷兰东印度公司向欧洲运送了超过1600万件瓷器，进一步确立了中国生产精美陶瓷的声誉。article是可数名词，其前有16 million修饰，空格处要填article的复数形式。故填articles。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：瓷器在17和18世纪欧洲对中国的理想化过程中起到了重要作用。role是单数可数名词，important以元音音素开头，空格处应填填冠词 an。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：洛可可风格（rococo style）在那个时期在欧洲非常流行，这种风格受到了“中国风”的影响，这从瓷器的样式和受中国启发的花园中可见一斑。空格处要填谓语动词，句子时态为过去时，且单数主语The rococo style 与影响者 by the “Chinese vogue”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态was influenced。故填was influenced。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：总之，瓷器依然是一种永恒的材料，其美丽与多样性继续吸引着人们，使其成为一种永恒的珍宝。空处引导定语从句，从句主语beauty and diversity和先行词material之间是所属关系，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校学生中存在网络霸凌现象，请用英语写一篇倡议书，号召同学们停止网上霸凌。内容包括： 1.网络霸凌的危害。 2.如果被霸凌，请妥善处理，如必要请及时寻求帮助。 3.倡议大家行动起来。 注意： 1.词数 80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：cyber-bullying 网络霸凌 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Fellow Students, As chairman of Students’ Union, I’m deeply concerned about the rising cases of cyber-bullying in our school. Cyber-bullying is a dangerous trend that can lead to feelings of depression and anxiety, and even worse consequences. We must stop this toxic behavior and create a safe online environment. If you are a victim, remember that you are not alone. Seek help from trusted friends, family, or school teachers. By standing up for each other, we can create a more positive and harmonious online community. Let’s stand together and say no to cyber-bullying. It’s time for us to take action and make a change for the better. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇倡议书，号召同学们停止网上霸凌。 【详解】1.词汇积累 趋势：trend→tendency 导致：lead to→result in 寻求帮助：seek help→ask for help 记住：remember→keep in mind 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It’s time for us to take action and make a change for the better. 拓展句：It’s time that we should take action and make a change for the better. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Cyber-bullying is a dangerous trend that can lead to feelings of depression and anxiety, and even worse consequences. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】If you are a victim, remember that you are not alone. (运用了if引导的条件状语和that引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 POOR DAVY It was break time at the village school, surrounded by acres of vibrant flower fields. The bell had rung, and the children had run out into the bright sunshine, wild with laughter and fun. All the children but poor Davy. He came out last, very slowly, but he did not laugh. He was in trouble, and the bright, golden sunlight failed to cheer him up. As he walked across the yard, his eyes fell upon the vibrant flowers that bloomed in vivid colors among the rolling green fields. All kinds of violets (紫罗兰) nodded their heads in the breeze, as if trying to cheer him up. Yet Davy’s heart was too heavy to appreciate their beauty. He walked across the fields, and sat down on a stone behind the old maple. A little bird on the highest branch sang just to make him laugh. But Davy did not notice it. He was thinking of the cruel words that had been said about his ragged (破烂的) clothes. Tears welled up in his eyes, and streamed down his cheeks. Poor Davy had no father, and his mother had to work hard to keep him at school. That evening, Davy took the path home that led across the fields and through the woods. The sun was setting, casting a golden hue over the flowering meadows. But Davy’s heart was still heavy, so he walked with his head bowed. Davy did not wish to trouble his mother; so he lingered a while among the trees, and at last threw himself on the green moss (苔藓) under them. Just then, his teacher came along. She saw who it was, stopped, and then kindly asked,“What is the matter, Davy?” He did not speak, but the tears began again to start. “Won’t you tell me? Perhaps I can help you.” she asked gently, kneeling beside him. Then he told her all his trouble. When he ended, she said, cheerily, “I have a plan, Davy, that I think will help you.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Oh, what is it?” he said, sitting up with a look of hope, while a tear fell upon a blue violet. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So, day after day, Davy hunted in the woods for the prettiest flowers and mosses. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“Oh, what is it?” he said, sitting up with a look of hope, while a tear fell upon a blue violet. The teacher smiled and pointed to the violets, saying, “These flowers are everywhere, Davy. Why not pick them and try selling?” She reminded Davy of the free beautiful flowers in their village and promised to teach him how to wrap them nicely. Excited by the idea that he could earn money by himself, David nodded eagerly. With a newfound sense of purpose, his heart began to lighten as he envisioned his flower-selling adventure as a little flower merchant. So, day after day, Davy hunted in the woods for the prettiest flowers and mosses. Under the teacher’s guidance, he learned to carefully gather the violets and some mosses and wrap them in pretty paper, creating charming bouquets. Davy’s bouquets were really popular at the market, attracting lots of buyers. To his amazement, he soon earned enough money to buy new clothes. Dressed in the new clothes bought with his own earnings, Davy felt exceptionally good and he was no longer afraid of being mocked by other kids. Now the sunshine and the birds’ songs make him glad. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Davy没有父亲，依靠母亲努力工作供他上学，家境贫穷，受到人们嘲笑，老师想要帮助他，给他设定了一个计划——卖花赚钱，在老师的指导下，他学会了包装花束，最后用卖花的钱买了新衣服，再也不怕被其他孩子嘲笑了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““哦，这是什么？”他说着，满怀希望地坐了起来，这时一滴眼泪落在一朵蓝色的紫罗兰上。”可知，第一段可描写老师建议戴维卖花挣钱及戴维听到建议后的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“于是，日复一日，戴维在树林里寻找最漂亮的花和苔藓。”可知，第二段可描写戴维菜花，并在老师的帮助下包装花束，挣钱给自己买了新衣服。 2.续写线索：老师建议——戴维感受——采花包装——卖花——赚钱买新衣服——感觉良好 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①收集：gather/collect ②吸引：attract/appeal to ③想象：envision/imagine 情绪类 ①激动的：excited/thrilled ②令人吃惊的是：to one’s amazement/to one’s astonishment ③害怕的：afraid/frightened 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Excited by the idea that he could earn money by himself, David nodded eagerly.（运用了形容词作状语和that引导的同位语从句） [高分句型2]. Davy’s bouquets were really popular at the market, attracting lots of buyers. （运用了现在分词作状语） 听力1—5 BBCCA 6—10 ABCBC 11—15 ABAAB 16—20 CCBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$