精品解析：云南省昆明市寻甸县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年云南省昆明市寻甸县八年级（下）期末英语试卷 第一部分听力 第一节 听5个句子, 每个句子后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案, 听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间, 每个句子听两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听5个句子, 每个句子后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案, 听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间, 每个句子听两遍。 6. A.For five years.B.Five years ago.C.Last five years. 7. A.OK, I will.B.No, I won’t.C.Sounds great. 8. A.It’s exciting.B.I’ve read it.C.Yes, I have. 9. A.Yes, you could.B.No, you couldn’t.C.That should be OK. 10. A.I’m cooking.B.I was taking a shower.C.They were dancing. 第三节 听三段对话, 每段对话后有一个或两个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间, 每段对话听两遍。 11. What will the children do this weekend? A.Put up signs.B.Hand out some notices.C.Clean up the city park. 12.1.Why does Peter look tired? A.He stayed up late studying.B.He played computer games.C.He watched TV. 2.What should Peter do to get enough sleep ? A.Take after-school classes.B.Talk with his parents.C.Stay up late. 13. 1.What will they do with the money from the yard sale? A.Buy something new.B.Give it to the Children’s Home.C.Give it to the Old People’s Home. 2.How long has Tony had the toy monkey? A.Since his fourth birthday.B.Since his fifth birthday.C.Since his sixth birthday. 第二部分英语知识运用 第一节单项填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Our teachers often tell us that it’s important to be ________ honest person. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. — What’s the matter with Ben? — He ate too much last night. He has a ________. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache D. sore back 3. With the development of the Internet, the way we live will ________ change in the future. A heavily B. recently C. quietly D. completely 4. —Why didn’t you go to the movies yesterday? —We should share the housework. So________you were watching the movie, I was helping my mom cook. A. while B. although C. since D. if 5. —You can ________ how excited I was when I heard we’ll have an art festival this Friday. — So was I. It’s such good news. A. hope B. wish C. imagine D. expect 6. Many stay-home children learn to ________ themselves when their parents work far away from home. A. look through B. look after C. look up D. look out 7. —What would you like better, coffee or milk shake? —________, I’d like a cup of tea. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither 8. —China has the________ population in the world. —Yes, and it’s also one of the strongest countries. A. many B. most C. big D. biggest 9. —As a book lover, you could volunteer ________ kids learn to read. —Sounds great. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 10. —Where is Jimmy? —He ________ to Hangzhou to visit the West Lake. He ________ there twice. A. went; was B. has been; has gone C. has gone; has been D. has gone; has gone 第二节完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A pencil and an eraser were good friends. They ___11___ each other for their hard work. And they knew that they were ___12___ without each other. One day, the pencil started to draw a ___13___ line. It lost its balance and the line was not straight. It knew the eraser would have to hurt ___14___ because of its mistake. So it said sorry to the eraser. The eraser felt surprised and asked ___15___. “I’m so sorry. Whenever I make a ___16___, you’re always there to erase it. But you get ___17___ than before.” Cried the pencil. Hearing this, the eraser said, “That’s true, but I really don’t ___18___. I was made to help you. So don’t worry, please.” People who love ___19___ are just like the eraser, and we’re like the pencil. They always help us clean up our mistakes. Sometimes they get hurt when they help us. But they’re always ___20___ to do that. 11. A. thanked B. helped C. prepared D. knew 12. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 13. A. curly B. straight C. right D. wrong 14 A. myself B. herself C. himself D. itself 15. A. what B. why C. where D. when 16. A. friend B. bed C. mistake D. cake 17. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 18. A. have B. stand C. like D. mind 19. A. us B. we C. they D. them 20. A. sad B. worried C. happy D. bored 第三部分阅读理解 第一节 Beijing Opera is one of the oldest operas in the world. It started hundreds of years ago. In Beijing Opera, people sing, act and dance to tell stories. Everything the actors wear, say and do has special meanings. In the past, all the roles in Beijing Opera were played by men. Men who played women’s roles wore special shoes to help them walk like women. Nowadays women can perform in Beijing Opera, but they still practice wearing the shoes. A character’s make-up also tells us something about him or her. Red, yellow, white, black, purple, green and silver are the main colors used for make-up. Red shows that the character is brave. While black shows that a character gets angry easily. As a traditional art form of Chinese culture. Beijing Opera has become more and more popular around the world. 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 21. Beijing Opera has a long history of about thousands of years. 22. The actors sing, act and dance to tell stories in Beijing Opera. 23. The roles are played by men so there are no women’s roles in Beijing Opera. 24. The color red in Beijing Opera shows that the character is brave. 25. Beijing Opera is not so popular because it’s the oldest opera in the world. 第二节 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 One day, I went to the supermarket for a few things with my daughter. I hoped to be in and out quickly. I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins (硬币). After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible. But when I saw the young salesman, he helped her count her coins, kindly taking them from her shaking hands. When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient (耐心的) and kind. As I was watching him, I saw my daughter was watching, too. I believed my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger. When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing my things and thanked me for my patience. I thanked him, too. I found the manager and told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience. Then we left the supermarket with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. 26. The story happened in a ________. A. bookstore B. library C. park D. supermarket 27. The old woman paid for her things with only coins because ________. A. she was poor B. she was terrible C. she was shy D. she was rich 28. From the passage, we can learn that the salesman was ________. A. strict B. nervous C. outgoing D. patient and kind 29. What important lesson did the writer and the daughter learn? A. To wait in a short line. B. To buy things with coins. C. To be kind to others. D. To be good at shopping. 30. Where can you read this passage? A. In a guide book. B. In a sports book. C. In a health book. D. In a story book. Do you know that Chinese people had more than one name in ancient (古代的) times? In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. For example, the famous poet Li Bai’s family name Li came from his father’s name. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was most done among people of similar age. If your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name. Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20 years old. It was a symbol of being an adult. While women would get their courtesy names after getting married. One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming. 31. There were ________ parts in people’s names in ancient China. A. two B. three C. four D. five 32. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase courtesy name? A. 姓氏 B. 名字 C. 字 D. 别名 33. Among family members, the elders often use ________ when talking about someone. A. the given name B. the family name C. the courtesy name D. the full name 34. Women would get their courtesy names ________. A. when they were born B. when they turned 18 years old C. when they turned 20 years old D. after getting married 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The culture of Chinese names. B. The history of Chinese names. C. What’s the meaning of Zhuge Kongming? D. What’s Li Bai’s courtesy name? It’s said that newspapers are at death’s door. Many newspapers say goodbye to their readers every year. But why is the situation so terrible for newspapers? Newspapers have a long history The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. The industry experienced its most successful time in the early 20 century. However, with the appearance of radio and TV, newspaper circulation (发行量) began to fall. By the mid-20 century, radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to read newspapers for news. This was especially true for the latest news. More and more people turned on the TV instead of opening a newspaper coming home from work. In the 1990s, newspapers suffered (遭受) another heavier blow. With the appearance of the Internet, lots of information became free. Many newspaper readers found that there was no reason for them to pay for a newspaper. So what will the future of newspapers be like? Will they die? Maybe not. Many newspapers are now changing. After all, people still want the news. And many people agree that newspapers are important for news. If newspapers were to completely disappear, there would be nothing to take their place. 36. What’s the terrible situation for newspapers now? A. Many newspapers don’t have the best news for the readers. B. Many newspapers are at death’s door and say goodbye to the readers. C. Many newspapers are too expensive for the readers to buy. D. People don’t like their boring news. 37. Newspaper industry experienced its successful time for about _________ years. A. 300 B. 500 C. 600 D. 800 38. Newspaper circulation began to fall because of _________. A. the appearance of radio and TV B. the appearance of cars C. the appearance of magazines D. the appearance of telephones 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Newspapers are popular so people don’t watch TV for news. B. People like to pay for a newspaper. C. Lots of information became free because of the Internet. D. Newspapers will die in the future. 40. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Newspapers are dying. B. Will newspapers die? C. The popular newspaper. D. The Interesting Internet. 第三节根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What’s luck? When more good things happen to some people, we call that luck. Would you like to be a lucky person? ____41____ Feel lucky about what you have Some people are lucky, but they don’t know it. Look at how lucky you are instead of caring about what you don’t have. ____42____ Try something new Luck doesn’t just happen to you. ____43____ Learning new skills, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great to create your chances. ____44____ You will never get any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall on your head. Take action for your dreams at once. Ask for help if necessary If you are in trouble, ____45____ You should go and ask them if they will give you a hand. Be active, and you will be lucky. A. Do it right now B. Here are four ways to have your own luck. C. don’t wait for others to help you. D. You’re popular because of good luck. E. At least you have some wonderful friends, and a warm family. F. Waiting for help is a good idea. G. It comes to you when you are open. 第四部分写作 第一节 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. China is going to realize the ________ Centenary Goal (百年目标) by the middle of this century. (two) 47. Every year, millions of ________ come to visit the longest wall in the world—the Great Wall. (tour) 48. They were busy studying for the exam when it began to rain ________. (heavy) 49. Don’t lie. It’s necessary for you to tell the ________. (true) 50. Believe in yourself, you’ll ________ if you work hard. (success) 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。 51. _________ the report, the panda Ya Ya arrived in Shanghai on April 27, 2023. (依据) 52. I’ve never been to the _________ in Kunming. I decide to visit it this summer vacation. (历史博物馆) 53 People in Yunnan _________ having rice noodles for breakfast. (习惯于) 54. It has been 15 years since the Wenchuan earthquake, _________ the earthquake broke many houses, it has brought people closer together. (即使) 55. _________, over 65 percent of the middle school students in China wear glasses. (令我们惊讶的是) 第三节书面表达 56. 成长过程中，我们都有一些难忘经历。到过的一个好地方，读过的一本好书，拥有的一个老物件，点点滴滴都值得我们用心去记录。请以“A /An ________ Experience”为题，描述一次经历及经历带来的感受。 要求：1.请先将题目补全后，再作答； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，校名统一用 Guangming Middle School； 4.抄袭试卷中相关材料的，抄袭部分不给分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年云南省昆明市寻甸县八年级（下）期末英语试卷 第一部分听力 第一节 听5个句子, 每个句子后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案, 听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间, 每个句子听两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听5个句子, 每个句子后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案, 听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间, 每个句子听两遍。 6. A.For five years.B.Five years ago.C.Last five years. 7. A.OK, I will.B.No, I won’t.C.Sounds great. 8. A.It’s exciting.B.I’ve read it.C.Yes, I have. 9. A.Yes, you could.B.No, you couldn’t.C.That should be OK. 10. A.I’m cooking.B.I was taking a shower.C.They were dancing. 第三节 听三段对话, 每段对话后有一个或两个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间, 每段对话听两遍。 11. What will the children do this weekend? A.Put up signs.B.Hand out some notices.C.Clean up the city park. 12.1.Why does Peter look tired? A.He stayed up late studying.B.He played computer games.C.He watched TV. 2.What should Peter do to get enough sleep ? A.Take after-school classes.B.Talk with his parents.C.Stay up late. 13. 1.What will they do with the money from the yard sale? A.Buy something new.B.Give it to the Children’s Home.C.Give it to the Old People’s Home. 2.How long has Tony had the toy monkey? A.Since his fourth birthday.B.Since his fifth birthday.C.Since his sixth birthday. 第二部分英语知识运用 第一节单项填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Our teachers often tell us that it’s important to be ________ honest person. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们做一个诚实的人是很重要的。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个人，“honest”首字母发元音音素，故选B。 2. — What’s the matter with Ben? — He ate too much last night. He has a ________. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache D. sore back 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Ben怎么了？——他昨晚吃得太多了。他的胃疼。 考查名词辨析。headache头疼；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃疼；sore back背痛。根据“He ate too much last night.”可知，他吃得太多，所以应该是胃疼。故选C。 3. With the development of the Internet, the way we live will ________ change in the future. A. heavily B. recently C. quietly D. completely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着互联网的发展，我们的生活方式在未来将会完全改变。 考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地，猛烈地；recently最近；quietly安静地；completely完全地。根据“With the development of the Internet”可知，互联网会使我们的生活方式在未来完全改变，故选D。 4. —Why didn’t you go to the movies yesterday? —We should share the housework. So________you were watching the movie, I was helping my mom cook. A. while B. although C. since D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么没去看电影？——我们应该分担家务。所以当你在看电影的时候，我在帮我妈妈做饭。 考查连词的用法。while当……的时候，用于连接两个同时发生的动作；although尽管，用于连接让步状语从句；since自从，用于连接时间状语从句；if如果，用于连接条件状语从句。根据“I was helping my mom cook”可知，此处表示的是两个同时发生的动作，故选A。 5. —You can ________ how excited I was when I heard we’ll have an art festival this Friday. — So was I. It’s such good news. A. hope B. wish C. imagine D. expect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以想象我听到我们这周五要举办艺术节时有多兴奋。——我也是。这真是个好消息。 考查动词辨析。hope希望；wish希望，愿望；imagine想象；expect期待。根据“You can...how excited I was when I heard we’ll have an art festival this Friday.”和“So was I. It’s such good news.”可知，此处是说你可以想象我听到我们这周五要举办艺术节时有多兴奋。故选C。 6. Many stay-home children learn to ________ themselves when their parents work far away from home. A. look through B. look after C. look up D. look out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多留守儿童学会在父母远离家工作时照顾自己。 考查动词短语辨析。look through浏览；look after照顾；look up查阅；look out当心。根据“when their parents work far away from home”可知，此处是指孩子们学会照顾自己。故选B。 7. —What would you like better, coffee or milk shake? —________, I’d like a cup of tea. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个，咖啡还奶昔？——都不，我想要一杯茶。 考查代词的用法。All全部；None没有一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据“What would you like better, coffee or milk shake?”和“I’d like a cup of tea”可知，此处是指在咖啡和奶昔之间都不选择，而是选择茶。故选D。 8. —China has the________ population in the world. —Yes, and it’s also one of the strongest countries. A. many B. most C. big D. biggest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国在世界上拥有最多的人口。 ——是的, 它也是最强大的国家之一。 考查形容词最高级。many许多；most最多；big大的；biggest最大的。表示人口多用big。根据常识中国是世界上人口最多的国家。“in the world”表示范围,空处应用形容词最高级形式，big的最高级为biggest。 故选D。 9. —As a book lover, you could volunteer ________ kids learn to read. —Sounds great. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——作为一个喜欢读书的人，你可以自愿帮助孩子学会读书。 ——听起来非常好。 考查非谓语动词。根据volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”可知，应用不定式作宾语。故选B。 10. —Where is Jimmy? —He ________ to Hangzhou to visit the West Lake. He ________ there twice. A. went; was B. has been; has gone C. has gone; has been D. has gone; has gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉米在哪儿？——他去杭州游览西湖了。他去过那里两次了。 考查时态和have been to与have gone to的区别。has been to去过某地，人已经回来；has gone to去了某地，人未回来。根据“Where is Jimmy?”可知，吉米不在说话的地方，说明去某地了，时态为现在完成时，排除A，一空处应用has gone to，排除B；二空处是说已经去过那里两次了，去已归来，因此用has/have been (to)。 故选C。 第二节完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A pencil and an eraser were good friends. They ___11___ each other for their hard work. And they knew that they were ___12___ without each other. One day, the pencil started to draw a ___13___ line. It lost its balance and the line was not straight. It knew the eraser would have to hurt ___14___ because of its mistake. So it said sorry to the eraser. The eraser felt surprised and asked ___15___. “I’m so sorry. Whenever I make a ___16___, you’re always there to erase it. But you get ___17___ than before.” Cried the pencil. Hearing this, the eraser said, “That’s true, but I really don’t ___18___. I was made to help you. So don’t worry, please.” People who love ___19___ are just like the eraser, and we’re like the pencil. They always help us clean up our mistakes. Sometimes they get hurt when they help us. But they’re always ___20___ to do that. 11. A. thanked B. helped C. prepared D. knew 12. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 13. A. curly B. straight C. right D. wrong 14. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. itself 15. A. what B. why C. where D. when 16. A. friend B. bed C. mistake D. cake 17. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 18. A. have B. stand C. like D. mind 19. A. us B. we C. they D. them 20. A. sad B. worried C. happy D. bored 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了铅笔和橡皮这对好朋友的故事，体现了爱的无私和伟大。 11题详解】 句意：它们辛勤工作时互相帮助。 thanked感谢；helped帮助；prepared准备；knew知道。help each other“互相帮助”，动词短语。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：并且，它们知道没有彼此，它们什么都不是。 something某事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据“...without each other.”可知，没有了彼此，它们就什么都不是了。故选C。 13题详解】 句意：一天，这只铅笔要画一条直线。 curly卷曲的；straight直的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据“...the line was not straight.”可知，这里指画直线。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：它知道橡皮会因为它的错误而伤害自己。 myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。hurt oneself“伤害某人自己”，动词短语。这里“the eraser”与oneself对应，故用itself。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：橡皮感到意外，于是询问原因。 what什么；why为什么；where哪里；when当……时。根据“The eraser felt surprised and asked...”可知，橡皮感到意外，所以会询问原因。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：每次我犯错，你都会帮我擦掉。 friend朋友；bed床；mistake错误；cake蛋糕。根据“...you’re always there to erase it.”可知，此处表示“犯错”make a mistake，动词短语。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：但是你变得比以前更小了。 small小的；smaller更小；smallest最小；the smallest最小。根据“than before.”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这是真的，但是我真的不介意。 have有；stand站；like像；mind介意。根据“but I really don’t...I was made to help you. So don’t worry, please.”可知，此处指不介意。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：爱我们的人就像橡皮，我们像铅笔。 us我们；we我们；they他们；them他们。根据“...and we’re like the pencil. ”可知，空处与“we”对应，动词“love”后用宾格。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：但是他们总是乐于那样做。 sad伤心的；worried焦虑的；happy快乐的；bored无聊的。“But”表示转折，此处表示虽然他们会受伤，但还是乐于帮助我们。故选C。 第三部分阅读理解 第一节 Beijing Opera is one of the oldest operas in the world. It started hundreds of years ago. In Beijing Opera, people sing, act and dance to tell stories. Everything the actors wear, say and do has special meanings. In the past, all the roles in Beijing Opera were played by men. Men who played women’s roles wore special shoes to help them walk like women. Nowadays women can perform in Beijing Opera, but they still practice wearing the shoes. A character’s make-up also tells us something about him or her. Red, yellow, white, black, purple, green and silver are the main colors used for make-up. Red shows that the character is brave. While black shows that a character gets angry easily. As a traditional art form of Chinese culture. Beijing Opera has become more and more popular around the world. 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 21. Beijing Opera has a long history of about thousands of years. 22. The actors sing, act and dance to tell stories in Beijing Opera. 23. The roles are played by men so there are no women’s roles in Beijing Opera. 24. The color red in Beijing Opera shows that the character is brave. 25. Beijing Opera is not so popular because it’s the oldest opera in the world. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了京剧是世界上最古老的戏剧之一，起源于几百年前。作为中国文化的传统艺术形式，京剧在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It started hundreds of years ago.”可知，京剧开始于几百年前。故答案为F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In Beijing Opera, people sing, act and dance to tell stories.”可知在京剧中，演员们通过唱歌、表演和跳舞来讲述故事。故答案为T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Nowadays women can perform in Beijing Opera.”可知，京剧中也有女人角色。故答案为F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Red shows that the character is brave.”可知，红色表示角色勇敢。故答案为T。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“As a traditional art form of Chinese culture. Beijing Opera has become more and more popular around the world.”可知作为中国文化的传统艺术形式，京剧在全世界越来越受欢迎。故答案为F。 第二节 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 One day, I went to the supermarket for a few things with my daughter. I hoped to be in and out quickly. I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins (硬币). After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible. But when I saw the young salesman, he helped her count her coins, kindly taking them from her shaking hands. When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient (耐心的) and kind. As I was watching him, I saw my daughter was watching, too. I believed my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger. When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing my things and thanked me for my patience. I thanked him, too. I found the manager and told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience. Then we left the supermarket with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. 26. The story happened in a ________. A. bookstore B. library C. park D. supermarket 27. The old woman paid for her things with only coins because ________. A. she was poor B. she was terrible C. she was shy D. she was rich 28. From the passage, we can learn that the salesman was ________. A. strict B. nervous C. outgoing D. patient and kind 29. What important lesson did the writer and the daughter learn? A. To wait in a short line. B. To buy things with coins. C. To be kind to others. D. To be good at shopping. 30. Where can you read this passage? A. In a guide book. B. In a sports book. C. In a health book. D. In a story book. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带女儿在超市里购物时所见到的情景，一位老人用零钱在超市结账，作者排在其后，开始很生气，但是超市收银员对老人的耐心和恭敬的态度深深地感动了作者及女儿，他们由此懂得了“对他人应友善和有耐心”的道理。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, I went to the supermarket for a few things with my daughter.”可知，故事发生在超市。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did.”可知，老妇人很穷。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was patient (耐心) and kind.”可知，销售员耐心又善良。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient (耐心的) and kind.”可知，作者和女儿从销售员身上学到了要善待他人。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者带女儿在超市里购物时所见到的情景，因此可能出自故事书。故选D。 Do you know that Chinese people had more than one name in ancient (古代的) times? In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. For example, the famous poet Li Bai’s family name Li came from his father’s name. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was most done among people of similar age. If your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name. Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20 years old. It was a symbol of being an adult. While women would get their courtesy names after getting married. One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming. 31. There were ________ parts in people’s names in ancient China. A. two B. three C. four D. five 32. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase courtesy name? A. 姓氏 B. 名字 C. 字 D. 别名 33. Among family members, the elders often use ________ when talking about someone. A. the given name B. the family name C. the courtesy name D. the full name 34. Women would get their courtesy names ________. A. when they were born B. when they turned 18 years old C. when they turned 20 years old D. after getting married 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The culture of Chinese names. B. The history of Chinese names. C. What’s the meaning of Zhuge Kongming? D. What’s Li Bai’s courtesy name? 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古代中国人名字的组成部分以及它所代表的意义。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name.”可知，在中国古代，人们的名字有三部分。故选B。 【32题详解】 词义推测题。根据第二段“For example, the famous poet Li Bai’s family name Li came from his father’s name. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.”及常识可知，李白，姓李，名白，字太白；据此可以推断划线单词“courtesy name”意为“字”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.”可知，在家庭成员中，长辈在谈论某人时经常使用名字。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“While women would get their courtesy names after getting married.”可知，女人结婚后得到她们的字。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了古代中国人名字的组成以及其背后的含义。故选A。 It’s said that newspapers are at death’s door. Many newspapers say goodbye to their readers every year. But why is the situation so terrible for newspapers? Newspapers have a long history. The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. The industry experienced its most successful time in the early 20 century. However, with the appearance of radio and TV, newspaper circulation (发行量) began to fall. By the mid-20 century, radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to read newspapers for news. This was especially true for the latest news. More and more people turned on the TV instead of opening a newspaper coming home from work. In the 1990s, newspapers suffered (遭受) another heavier blow. With the appearance of the Internet, lots of information became free. Many newspaper readers found that there was no reason for them to pay for a newspaper. So what will the future of newspapers be like? Will they die? Maybe not. Many newspapers are now changing. After all, people still want the news. And many people agree that newspapers are important for news. If newspapers were to completely disappear, there would be nothing to take their place. 36. What’s the terrible situation for newspapers now? A. Many newspapers don’t have the best news for the readers. B. Many newspapers are at death’s door and say goodbye to the readers. C. Many newspapers are too expensive for the readers to buy. D. People don’t like their boring news. 37. Newspaper industry experienced its successful time for about _________ years. A. 300 B. 500 C. 600 D. 800 38. Newspaper circulation began to fall because of _________. A. the appearance of radio and TV B. the appearance of cars C. the appearance of magazines D. the appearance of telephones 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Newspapers are popular so people don’t watch TV for news. B. People like to pay for a newspaper. C. Lots of information became free because of the Internet. D. Newspapers will die in the future. 40. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Newspapers are dying. B. Will newspapers die? C. The popular newspaper. D. The Interesting Internet. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了报纸的历史、兴衰、以及未来趋势。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s said that newspapers are at death’s door. Many newspapers say goodbye to their readers every year.”可知，报纸面临消失的困境。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. The industry experienced its most successful time in the early 20 century.”可知，报纸行业经历它的成功时期大约300年。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, with the appearance of radio and TV, newspaper circulation began to fall.”可知，是由于广播和电视的出现，报纸发行量开始下降。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With the appearance of the Internet, lots of information became free.”可知，由于互联网，许多信息变得免费。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It’s said that newspapers are at death’s door. Many newspapers say goodbye to their readers every year.”结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了报纸面临困境的原因，说明报纸正在濒临消失。故选A。 第三节根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What’s luck? When more good things happen to some people, we call that luck. Would you like to be a lucky person? ____41____ Feel lucky about what you have Some people are lucky, but they don’t know it. Look at how lucky you are instead of caring about what you don’t have. ____42____ Try something new Luck doesn’t just happen to you. ____43____ Learning new skills, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great to create your chances. ____44____ You will never get any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall on your head. Take action for your dreams at once. Ask for help if necessary If you are in trouble, ____45____ You should go and ask them if they will give you a hand. Be active, and you will be lucky. A. Do it right now B. Here are four ways to have your own luck. C. don’t wait for others to help you. D. You’re popular because of good luck. E. At least you have some wonderful friends, and a warm family. F. Waiting for help is a good idea. G. It comes to you when you are open. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. G 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何拥有自己的好运。 【41题详解】 此空位于第一段的最后一句，下文紧接着介绍了四种可以让你拥有好运气的方法。空中应填一个过渡句，承接上文，并引出介绍四种方法。选项B“这里有四种方法可以让你拥有自己的运气”符合情景，故选B。 【42题详解】 由上文“Look at how lucky you are instead of caring about what you don’t have.”可知此处表示不在意自己没有的东西，而是看自己拥有的东西。选项E“至少你有一些好朋友，还有一个温暖的家庭”符合情景, 故选E。 【43题详解】 由下文“Learning new skills, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great to create your chances.”可知，此处表示尝试新的事物，空处应介绍这样的好处。选项G“当你打开新世界的时候，它就会来到你身边”符合情景，故选G。 【44题详解】 由下文“You will never get any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall on your head. Take action for your dreams at once.”可知此处是小标题，表示立刻采取行动。选项A“现在就做”符合情景，故选A。 【45题详解】 由下文“You should go and ask them if they will give you a hand.”可知此处表示别人不会主动来帮忙。选项C“不要等着别人来帮助你”符合情景，故选C。 第四部分写作 第一节 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. China is going to realize the ________ Centenary Goal (百年目标) by the middle of this century. (two) 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：到本世纪中叶，中国将实现第二个百年奋斗目标。由空前的“the”可知，此处要用two的序数词second，表示“第二”。故填second。 47. Every year, millions of ________ come to visit the longest wall in the world—the Great Wall. (tour) 【答案】tourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年，数以百万计的游客前来参观世界上最长的城墙——长城。根据“millions of...come to visit the longest wall ”可知，此处指“游客”，tourist“游客”，millions of修饰可数名词复数形式，tourist的复数是tourists。 故填tourists。 48. They were busy studying for the exam when it began to rain ________. (heavy) 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：开始下大雨的时候，他们正忙于备考。修饰动词rain，需要用副词heavily。 故填heavily。 49. Don’t lie. It’s necessary for you to tell the ________. (true) 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要撒谎。你有必要说实话。tell the truth“说实话”，名词作宾语，故填truth。 50. Believe in yourself, you’ll ________ if you work hard. (success) 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：相信自己，如果你努力工作，你就会成功。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少动词作谓语，will后跟动词原形，success成功，是名词，动词形式是succeed。 故填succeed。 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。 51. _________ the report, the panda Ya Ya arrived in Shanghai on April 27, 2023. (依据) 【答案】According to 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据报告，熊猫丫丫于2023年4月27日抵达上海。根据中文提示可知，需要介词短语“according to”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填According to。 52. I’ve never been to the _________ in Kunming. I decide to visit it this summer vacation. (历史博物馆) 【答案】history museum 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从未去过昆明的历史博物馆。我决定这个暑假去参观。历史博物馆：history museum，是名词短语，作介词to的宾语。 故填history museum。 53. People in Yunnan _________ having rice noodles for breakfast. (习惯于) 【答案】are used to 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南的人们习惯于早餐吃米线。本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定搭配be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。 故填are used to。 54. It has been 15 years since the Wenchuan earthquake, _________ the earthquake broke many houses, it has brought people closer together. (即使) 【答案】even though##even if##though##although 【解析】 【详解】句意：汶川地震已经15年了，即使地震摧毁了许多房屋，但它让人们更加紧密地联系在一起。根据汉语提示可知，英文表达是even though/even if/though/although，在句中引导让步状语从句。故填even though/even if/though/although。 55. _________, over 65 percent of the middle school students in China wear glasses. (令我们惊讶的是) 【答案】To our surprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，中国超过65%的中学生戴眼镜。根据中文提示可知，此处需要介词短语“to one’s surprise”，我们的：our，首字母大写，故填To our surprise。 第三节书面表达 56. 成长过程中，我们都有一些难忘的经历。到过的一个好地方，读过的一本好书，拥有的一个老物件，点点滴滴都值得我们用心去记录。请以“A /An ________ Experience”为题，描述一次经历及经历带来的感受。 要求：1.请先将题目补全后，再作答； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，校名统一用 Guangming Middle School； 4.抄袭试卷中相关材料的，抄袭部分不给分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Experience On October 1st, 2020, I planned to take the bus to the train station. When I was waiting for the bus, it began to rain hard. Unluckily, I forgot to take my umbrella. I stood in the rain, with the rain beating heavily against my body. Just at that time, a car stopped and the driver offered to take me to the train station. I was so moved that I made up my mind to help others like that driver. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：补充标题，再结合自己的经历展开写作，可适当增加细节，注意逻辑要清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，具体阐述自己的经历； 第二步，阐述经历带给自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth 计划做某事 ②forget to do sth 忘记做某事 [高分句型] ① I was so moved that I made up my mind to help others like that driver. (so...that...引导结果状语从句) ②When I was waiting for the bus, it began to rain hard. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$