Unit 3 Section B 课文重点知识&语法精讲精练（讲义+课件）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册教材重难点突破（人教版2024）

新七年级上册课文 重点知识语法精讲 Unit3 更多精美模板请访问卡卡办公网：https://www.kakappt.com 2024新人教版七年级上册 Starter Unit1 01 06 02 07 03 04 05 010 09 08 Starter Unit2 Unit 3 Section A , Section B Unit 2 Section A , Section B Unit 1 Section A , Section B Starter Unit 3 Unit 7 Section A , Section B Unit 6 Section A , Section B Unit 5 Section A , Section B Unit 4 Section A , Section B 2 、重要短语 Section A in front of 在…前面 next to紧挨着 across from在…对面 between…and….在…和…之间 be amazed at…对…感到惊讶 in the middle of…在…中间 at the back of…在…后面 put up important notices张贴重要的告示 on the sports field 在运动场上 some pictures of famous people一些名人的照片 on the wall在墙上 the teacher’s desk 讲桌 reading corner 3 Section B 一、重要句型知识点讲解 1.What ‘s your new school like? 你的新学校是什么样的？(p40) “What's...like?”是一个常用的询问事物特征、性质、状况的句型结构。其中，“What's”是“what is”的缩写，“your new school”是这个疑问句询问的对象，“like”在这里是介词表示“像……样子”“是什么样的”。整个句子就是在询问“你的新学校是个什么样（的情况、特征等）”。 What's...like?= How is…? 询问人或事物的外观、外貌、模样 What's the house like?（那房子是什么样子的？） What's she like?（她长什么样？） 询问人或事物的性格、品质 What's he like as a person?（他这个人怎么样？） What's the book like in terms of content?（那本书在内容方面怎么样？） 趁热打铁： What is your new classroom like? （改为同义句） How is your new classroom? 2.It’s a special way to start the week. 这是开始一周的一种特别方式(p40) 结构分析：to start the week”是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“way”。 3.We spend most of our time in the class room. 我们在教室里度过了大部分的时间(p40) 辨析四个花费: spend/pay/take/cost spend (动词花费) 1.动词原形-过去式-过去分词：spend-spent-spent 2.人作主语，花费的可以是钱也可以时间 3.人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)+doing sth. →某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事 Tom spent two yuan in buying this book yesterday. Tom昨天花费了2元买这本书。 4.人+spend+时间/金钱+on sth. →某人在某方面花费多少时间/金钱 Tom spent two hours on his homework yesterday. Tom昨天在作业方面花费了2个小时。 pay 1.动词原形-过去式-过去分词：pay-paid-paid 2.人作主语，花费的通常是钱 3.人+pay+钱+for sth. →某人为某物花费了多少钱 Tom paid two yuan for the book yesterday. 昨天Tom花费了2元买这本书。 take 1.动词原形-过去式-过去分词：take-took-taken 2.物作主语(常考it)，花费的通常是时间 3.物/It+take+人+时间+to do sth. →做某事花费某人多少时间做某事 It took Tom two hours to finish his homework yesterday. 昨天做作业花费了Tom 2个小时。 cost 1.动词原形-过去式-过去分词：cost-cost-cost 2.物作主语，花费的通常是钱 3.物+cost+人+金钱 →某物花某人多少钱 The book cost Tom two yuan. 这本书花了Tom 2元。 趁热打铁: 1. I spend two hours a day ___________ English. A. speaking B. speak C. speaks D. to speak 2. I spend two hours ___________ reading English every day. A. on B. to C. for D. in 3. He ___________ 400 yuan ___________ the bike. A. pay, for B. pay, to C. paid, for D. paid, to 4. —How much did you ___________ the car? —It ___________ me 100, 000 yuan. A. pay; cost B. spend on; cost C. spend; paid 5. —The room with two single beds ___________ $100. —It’s too expensive. I can’t ___________ for it. A. cost; cost B. costs; pay C. pays; cost 6. This interesting book only ___________ me ten yuan and I ___________ ten months reading it. A. cost; spend B. cost; spent C. spends; cost 4.There are many kinds of food. 有许多种类的食物(p40)。 当“kind”表示“种类”时，常见搭配有： a kind of：一种 例如：This is a kind of animal.（这是一种动物。） all kinds of各种各样的 例如：There are all kinds of flowers in the garden.（花园里有各种各样的花。） many kinds of：许多种类的， 例如：We have many kinds of books.（我们有许多种类的书。） different kinds of：不同种类的 例如：She has different kinds of hobbies.（她有不同种类的爱好。） 趁热打铁： 1. There are ___ kinds of fruits in the supermarket. A. a B. any C. many 2. This is ___ kind of plant. A. a B. an C. the 3. We can see ___ kinds of birds in the forest. A. different B. much C. all 5.How about your school? 你的学校怎么样?(p40) “how about”和“what about”意思相近，用法也基本相同，都可以用来： How/what about + 名词/代词表示询问情况、意见等， 如“How about / What about the weather?”（天气怎么样？） How/what about + doing sth.表示提出建议或征求意见， 如“How about / What about going shopping?”（去购物怎么样） 趁热打铁： How about having a picnic tomorrow?（明天去野餐怎么样？） How about this book ?（这本书怎么样？） How about you ?（你呢？） How about going for a walk ?（去散步怎么样？） 6.How is Peter’s school similar to yours? 彼得的学校和你的学校有多相似？(p41) be similar to…与…相似 My coat is similar to yours.（我的外套和你的相似。） The situation here is similar to that in the other city.（这里的情况和另一座城市的相似。） 二、单元语法讲解 where引导的含有be动词的特殊疑问句 (1)询问人或物在什么地方 (2)结构：Where ＋ is / are ＋ 主语(人或物)？ 回答应根据实际情况回答出人或物品的位置。 Where's the watch? It’s in the bookcase. Where are your keys? They’re in my room. 回答： 主语(人称代词It、They等)＋be动词＋表示地点的介词短语. / 表示地点的介词短语． It's/They are in the pencil box. / In the pencil box.它(们)在铅笔盒里。 【温馨提示】 Where is可以缩写为，但Where are不能缩写。 趁热打铁： —Where _____ Lucy and Lily? —_____ in the bedroom. A．is; She's B．is; They're C．are; They're D．are; She's 三、单元写作 单元写作主题：给朋友发单子邮件描述一下你的学校。(使用本单元的目标句型there be结构和方位介词短语来描述)。 列提纲：想想你学校里的地方。完成笔记。 the classroom building, the teachers' building, the school hall, the dining hall, the music hall, the library and the science building the library behind the classroom building because it's full of books that take me to different worlds. I like to read and learn new knowledge there. 用以上提纲内容，补全文章，回复你的朋友介绍你的学校： 写作思路： 称呼 感谢对方来信 介绍学校 描写最喜欢的地点 说明原因 结束 Dear Jenny, Thank you for your email. Your school sounds fun! I'd like to tell you about my school. There are many interesting places here. They're the classroom building, the teachers' building, the school hall, the dining hall, the music hall, the library and the science building. My favourite place is the library. It's so quiet and peaceful. I love it because it's full of books that take me to different worlds. I like to read and learn new knowledge there. Bye for now, Tom 二、完形填空 My name is Bill. I’m a 12-year-­old middle school student. I study in Sun Middle School. It’s in a 13 neighborhood. It’s far from the busy streets. There are many buildings in my school. In the front of my school is the 14 building. It’s a building for teachers. Behind it is the library building. It is my favorite place 15 I like reading. After school, I always 16 time reading books or doing my homework there. 17 is the classroom building? It’s next to the library. Behind the library is the dining hall. There are all 18 of food there like hamburgers, bread and vegetables. Students having lunch there need to 19 $10 every week. There is a gym in my school, too. It’s 20 from the classroom building. My friends and I 21 playing ball games there. It is really fun. I like the teachers in my school. They are very friendly. They 22 take us to climb mountains or watch movies on weekends. We always have a good time. Hello, I’m Jack. Please look at the picture of my classroom. On the front (前面的) wall (墙), there is a blackboard. It’s very big. In front of the blackboard, there is a yellow desk. It’s for our teachers. There is a computer on it. On the right (右边) wall, there is a map of China. On the back (后面的) wall of our classroom is a blackboard, too. We can write and draw on it. There are 40 students in my class. Everyone has a desk and a chair. In my classroom, my desk is next to Wei Fang’s desk. She is on my left (左边). And Tim is on my right. In front of me is John. Who is behind me? It’s a girl, Amy. They are my good friends. Hello, I’m Lin Tao. This is my school. It’s a big and beautiful school. There is a big playground. The gym (体育馆) is next to the playground. In front of the gym, there are science labs. Behind the gym, there is a library. So we can see the gym is between (在……之间）the science labs and the library. In the library, there are many books. Look! This is our teaching building, and there are 48 classrooms in it. In my class, there are 56 students. On the right (在……右边) of the teaching building, there is a dining hall, and we often have lunch there. Teachers offices are in front of our teaching building. Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 61．Lin Tao’s school is big and beautiful. 62．There are many people on the playground now. 63．There are 56 classrooms in the teaching building. 64．Teachers offices are in front of the library. 65．In the library, there are many books. T F F F T 七、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Hello, welcome to my school. My school is very big and beautiful. There are two classroom buildings with 48 classrooms on the left of the school near the school gate. On the right of the school is a big playground. Many students come to the playground to play football after school in the afternoon. Behind the playground there is a dining hall. (A)Most of the students have meals in the dining hall. There are about 2,400 students in my school and there are about 200 teachers. The teachers work hard and they are very good to the students. They often help the students to study. (B)学生们非常喜欢他们。   八、补全对话 以下对话缺失了五个句子，根据图片请选用适当的句子补全对话，其中一个为多余选项。 Here is a map of Li Hua’s school. Mike wants to see Li Hua’s school. They’re at the school gate. They are talking about the school. Mike: What a big school! 71 Li Hua: There are five buildings in our school. Mike: I want to see the classroom buildings. Where are they? Li Hua: 72 There are two classroom buildings in our school. Mike: 73 Li Hua: It’s a big playground. Many students play football there. Mike: I want to play football. Where are the footballs? Li Hua: 74 There are many footballs in it. Mike: There are a lot of books in your school. I like to read books. Can you tell me where the library is? Li Hua: 75 The books there are very good. Mike: Thank you so much. Li Hua: You’re welcome. 71．C 72．D 73．A 74．F 75．B 九、翻译 My name is Bill Black. I am a student. My home is in America. But I am studying in Beijing now. 1. My friends are nice to me. I love China. We study in a big classroom. 2. 这是我们教室的一张照片。The windows are bright（明亮的）and the walls are white. We can see a big blackboard on the wall. We can see yellow desks and chairs, too. 3. These are our schoolbags. They are black, green, blue, white, and brown. 4. 那个棕色书包是我的。Can you see the red flowers on the teacher’s desk? They are beautiful! Can you show me your classroom? 5. E-mail me at bill@126. com, please. 74．假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Peter想了解你的学校。看图并根据中文大意和英文提示词语，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校。内容包括，你学校里建筑物的数量和位置，你是否喜欢你的学校以及原因。 注意：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于60词的文段写作，文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语： in the middle of…，behind，between…and…，on the left，lessons，sports，beautiful Dear Peter, I’m writing to introduce my school to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let me know about your school. Write to me soon. Yours, Dear Peter, I’m writing to introduce my school to you. There are six buildings in our school. The playground is in the middle of our school. The sports hall is on the left of the gate. The science building is between the dining hall and the sports hall. The office building is on the right of the gate. The classroom building is between the library and the office building. My school is very big and beautiful. I’m very happy in the school. We have eight lessons every day. After class, I always play sports with my friends. In a word, I love my school. Let me know about your school. Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 新七年级上册课文 重点知识语法精讲 Unit3 更多精美模板请访问卡卡办公网：https://www.kakappt.com $$Unit3What is your school like? 课文重点知识和语法讲解 1、 重要短语 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Section B 1. list your favorite places 例举出你最喜欢的地点 2. share …with 与…分享 3. be different from 与…不同 4. many modern buildings 许多现代的大楼 5. do exercises 做体操 6. raise the flag 升旗 7. a special way 一种特殊的方式 8. start the week 开始这周 9. most of the time大半部分时间 10. change seats换座位 11. my best friend 我最好的朋友 12. many kinds of food许多种类的食物 13. be similar to 与…相似 14. Bye for now再见 15. my favorite place 我最喜欢的地方 16. a group of 一群… 17. an interesting place 一个有趣的地方 18. take turns to do 轮流做某事 19. the locations of things物品的位置 20. introduce my school 介绍我的学校 21. describe the places I like 描述我喜欢的地点 22. start our dreams 开始我们的梦想 2、 Section B 二、重要句型知识点讲解 1.What ‘s your new school like? 你的新学校是什么样的？(p40) “What's...like?”是一个常用的询问事物特征、性质、状况的句型结构。其中，“What's”是“what is”的缩写，“your new school”是这个疑问句询问的对象，“like”在这里是介词表示“像……样子”“是什么样的”。整个句子就是在询问“你的新学校是个什么样（的情况、特征等）”。 What's...like?= How is…? 询问人或事物的外观、外貌、模样 What's the house like?（那房子是什么样子的？） What's she like?（她长什么样？） 询问人或事物的性格、品质 What's he like as a person?（他这个人怎么样？） What's the book like in terms of content?（那本书在内容方面怎么样？） 趁热打铁： What is your new classroom like? （改为同义句）___ ___ your new classroom? 2.It’s a special way to start the week. 这是开始一周的一种特别方式(p40) 结构分析：to start the week”是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“way”。 3.We spend most of our time in the class room. 我们在教室里度过了大部分的时间(p40) 辨析四个花费: spend/pay/take/cost · spend (动词花费) 1.动词原形-过去式-过去分词：spend-spent-spent 2.人作主语，花费的可以是钱也可以时间 3.人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)+doing sth. →某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事 Tom spent two yuan in buying this book yesterday. Tom昨天花费了2元买这本书。 4.人+spend+时间/金钱+on sth. →某人在某方面花费多少时间/金钱 Tom spent two hours on his homework yesterday. Tom昨天在作业方面花费了2个小时。 · pay 1.动词原形-过去式-过去分词：pay-paid-paid 2.人作主语，花费的通常是钱 3.人+pay+钱+for sth. →某人为某物花费了多少钱 Tom paid two yuan for the book yesterday. 昨天Tom花费了2元买这本书。 · take 1.动词原形-过去式-过去分词：take-took-taken 2.物作主语(常考it)，花费的通常是时间 3.物/It+take+人+时间+to do sth. →做某事花费某人多少时间做某事 It took Tom two hours to finish his homework yesterday. 昨天做作业花费了Tom 2个小时。 · cost 1.动词原形-过去式-过去分词：cost-cost-cost 2.物作主语，花费的通常是钱 3.物+cost+人+金钱 →某物花某人多少钱 The book cost Tom two yuan. 这本书花了Tom 2元。 · 趁热打铁: 1. I spend two hours a day ___________ English. A. speaking B. speak C. speaks D. to speak 2. I spend two hours ___________ reading English every day. A. on B. to C. for D. in 3. He ___________ 400 yuan ___________ the bike. A. pay, for B. pay, to C. paid, for D. paid, to 4. —How much did you ___________ the car? —It ___________ me 100, 000 yuan. A. pay; cost B. spend on; cost C. spend; paid 5. —The room with two single beds ___________ $100. —It’s too expensive. I can’t ___________ for it. A. cost; cost B. costs; pay C. pays; cost 6. This interesting book only ___________ me ten yuan and I ___________ ten months reading it. A. cost; spend B. cost; spent C. spends; cost 4.There are many kinds of food. 有许多种类的食物(p40)。 当“kind”表示“种类”时，常见搭配有： · a kind of：一种 例如：This is a kind of animal.（这是一种动物。） · all kinds of各种各样的 例如：There are all kinds of flowers in the garden.（花园里有各种各样的花。） · many kinds of：许多种类的， 例如：We have many kinds of books.（我们有许多种类的书。） · different kinds of：不同种类的 例如：She has different kinds of hobbies.（她有不同种类的爱好。） 趁热打铁： 1) There are ___ kinds of fruits in the supermarket. A. a B. any C. many 2) This is ___ kind of plant. A. a B. an C. the 3) We can see ___ kinds of birds in the forest. A. different B. much C. all 5.How about your school? 你的学校怎么样?(p40) “how about”和“what about”意思相近，用法也基本相同，都可以用来： How/what about + 名词/代词表示询问情况、意见等， 如“How about / What about the weather?”（天气怎么样？） How/what about + doing sth.表示提出建议或征求意见， 如“How about / What about going shopping?”（去购物怎么样） 趁热打铁： 1) How about tomorrow?（明天去野餐怎么样？） 2) How about ?（这本书怎么样？） 3) How about ?（你呢？） 4) How about ?（去散步怎么样？） 6.How is Peter’s school similar to yours? 彼得的学校和你的学校有多相似？(p41) be similar to…与…相似 My coat is similar to yours.（我的外套和你的相似。） The situation here is similar to that in the other city.（这里的情况和另一座城市的相似。） 二、单元语法讲解 where引导的含有be动词的特殊疑问句 (1)询问人或物在什么地方 (2)结构：Where ＋ is / are ＋ 主语(人或物)？ 回答应根据实际情况回答出人或物品的位置。 Where's the watch? It’s in the bookcase. Where are your keys? They’re in my room. 回答： 主语(人称代词It、They等)＋be动词＋表示地点的介词短语. / 表示地点的介词短语． It's/They are in the pencil box. / In the pencil box.它(们)在铅笔盒里。 【温馨提示】 Where is可以缩写为，但Where are不能缩写。 趁热打铁： —Where _____ Lucy and Lily? —_____ in the bedroom. A．is; She's B．is; They're C．are; They're D．are; She's 三、单元写作 单元写作主题：给朋友发单子邮件描述一下你的学校。(使用本单元的目标句型there be结构和方位介词短语来描述)。 列提纲：想想你学校里的地方。完成笔记。 the classroom building, the teachers' building, the school hall, the dining hall, the music hall, the library and the science building the library behind the classroom building because it's full of books that take me to different worlds. I like to read and learn new knowledge there. 用以上提纲内容，补全文章，回复你的朋友介绍你的学校： 写作思路： 称呼 感谢对方来信 介绍学校 描写最喜欢的地点 说明原因 结束 Unit3 Section B习题 一、单项选择 1．The customs in America are different ________ those in China. A．of B．for C．from 2．Here is the answer ________ your question. A．at B．of C．to 3．There ________ the answers ________ your questions in the newspaper. A．have, of B．are, of C．is, to D．are, to 4．The people in the park were all ______ at the ______ news. A．amazing; amazing B．amazed; amazed C．amazing; amazed D．amazed; amazing 5．That is an _______ discovery. A．amaze B．amazing C．amazed D．amazes 6．Little boys are always at the world. A．excited; amazed B．excited; amazing C．exciting; amazed D．exciting; amazing 7．The sun is . It’s time to the flag. A．raising … rise B．raising … raise C．rising … raise D．rising … rise 8．While the soldiers were the flag, people in the square watched the flag slowly. A．rising, raising B．rising, rising C．raising, raising D．raising, rising 9．My mother says my friend is similar ________ me, but I think she is different ________ me. A．from; from B．to; to C．to; from 10．My teaching style (风格) ________ that of most other teachers’. A．is similar to B．is similar with C．is different to 11．Thanks ________ telling me about your new friend. A．for B．about C．with 12．—How about swimming in the river with us? —Sorry but I can’t. My parents tell me _________ that. A．don’t do B．to do C．not do D．not to do 二、完形填空 My name is Bill. I’m a 12-year-­old middle school student. I study in Sun Middle School. It’s in a 13 neighborhood. It’s far from the busy streets. There are many buildings in my school. In the front of my school is the 14 building. It’s a building for teachers. Behind it is the library building. It is my favorite place 15 I like reading. After school, I always 16 time reading books or doing my homework there. 17 is the classroom building? It’s next to the library. Behind the library is the dining hall. There are all 18 of food there like hamburgers, bread and vegetables. Students having lunch there need to 19 $10 every week. There is a gym in my school, too. It’s 20 from the classroom building. My friends and I 21 playing ball games there. It is really fun. I like the teachers in my school. They are very friendly. They 22 take us to climb mountains or watch movies on weekends. We always have a good time. 13．A．quiet B．busy C．noisy D．dirty 14．A．post B．police C．office D．hospital 15．A．but B．because C．so D．and 16．A．use B．take C．cost D．spend 17．A．Where B．What C．When D．Who 18．A．places B．kinds C．groups D．years 19．A．pay B．sell C．call D．buy 20．A．front B．between C．next D．across 21．A．take B．enjoy C．forget D．stop 22．A．often B．never C．seldom D．hardly 三、完成句子 23．谢谢你帮助我学习中文。 Thank you for to study Chinese. 24．you, your, for, thank, e-mail . 25．your,  thanks,  last,  for,  story (.) . 26．way, it, a, is, good, to, have fun ? 27．running, a, good, school, way, is, by, after, it, to, relax(.) . 28．去图书馆怎么样? How about to the ? 29．How about the blue shoes? (改为同义句) the blue shoes? 30．Your idea is not similar to mine. (保持句意基本不变) Your idea is mine. 四、短文填空 Let me introduce our school to you. This is a map of 31 school. There are six 32 in our school: a library, an office building, a classroom building, a dining hall, a sports hall and a science building. 33 the middle of the school is a big playground. The 34 is on the left of the playground near the school gate. There are 35 books, maps and computers in it. Behind the library, on the left, are the school offices. 36 this building and the dining hall is the classroom building with twenty-four classrooms. On the right of the classroom building 37 the dining hall. In front of the dining hall is the sports hall and the building in front of that is for 38 . There are six science labs and five computer 39 in the science building. I hope you can   40 our school in the future and I can show you around. 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每词限用一次。 read , and , be , down , look , also , right , building , next, miss Our school is on Green Street. There is a supermarket 41 to it. You can 42 see a clean river (河) in front of our school. Our school is beautiful. There are a few 43 in our school 44 the best one is the library. It is big and bright. We all like 45 books there. Around the library there 46 many flowers and fountains (喷泉). Do you want to come to our school and have a 47 ? Go 48 Huaihe Street and you can see a bridge on your left. Go across the bridge and turn left. Then you will see the Students’ Supermarket. Our school is on its 49 . You can’t   50 it. 六、阅读理解 小词典：floor n.楼层  male男(的)  female女(的)  exit n.出口  infirmary n.治疗室 51．How many grades are there on the first floor? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight. 52．We can find ________ fire exit(s) in the map. A．one B．two C．three D．four 53．Where is the school infirmary? A．Between the two bathrooms. B．Between the teachers’ offices. C．Across from the fire exit. D．Across from the man’s bathroom. 54．The Grade 5—8 teachers’ office is ________. A．next to the female bathroom B．next to the dean’s office C．between two fire exits D．between two classrooms 55．What is next to Grade Two? A．Grade Three. B．The fire exit. C．The lobby. D．The male bathroom. Hello, I’m Jack. Please look at the picture of my classroom. On the front (前面的) wall (墙), there is a blackboard. It’s very big. In front of the blackboard, there is a yellow desk. It’s for our teachers. There is a computer on it. On the right (右边) wall, there is a map of China. On the back (后面的) wall of our classroom is a blackboard, too. We can write and draw on it. There are 40 students in my class. Everyone has a desk and a chair. In my classroom, my desk is next to Wei Fang’s desk. She is on my left (左边). And Tim is on my right. In front of me is John. Who is behind me? It’s a girl, Amy. They are my good friends. 56．________ blackboards are in Jack’s classroom. A．One B．Two C．Three 57．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (划线单词it指代的是)? A．The yellow desk. B．The teacher. C．The chair. 58．What’s on the right wall? A．A map of China. B．A map of a wall. C．40 desks. 59．Where is Jack in the classroom? A．He is in front of John. B．He is on Wei Fang’s left, Tim’s right. C．He is on Wei Fang’s right, Tim’s left. 60．What’s the best title of this passage (本文的最佳标题是)? A．Jack’s friends B．A map of China C．A picture of a classroom Hello, I’m Lin Tao. This is my school. It’s a big and beautiful school. There is a big playground. The gym (体育馆) is next to the playground. In front of the gym, there are science labs. Behind the gym, there is a library. So we can see the gym is between (在……之间）the science labs and the library. In the library, there are many books. Look! This is our teaching building, and there are 48 classrooms in it. In my class, there are 56 students. On the right (在……右边) of the teaching building, there is a dining hall, and we often have lunch there. Teachers offices are in front of our teaching building. Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 61．Lin Tao’s school is big and beautiful. 62．There are many people on the playground now. 63．There are 56 classrooms in the teaching building. 64．Teachers offices are in front of the library. 65．In the library, there are many books. 七、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Hello, welcome to my school. My school is very big and beautiful. There are two classroom buildings with 48 classrooms on the left of the school near the school gate. On the right of the school is a big playground. Many students come to the playground to play football after school in the afternoon. Behind the playground there is a dining hall. (A)Most of the students have meals in the dining hall. There are about 2,400 students in my school and there are about 200 teachers. The teachers work hard and they are very good to the students. They often help the students to study. (B)学生们非常喜欢他们。 66．回答问题：How many classroom buildings are there in the school? 67．把文中划线(A)处句子翻译成汉语。 68．划线单词They指的是什么？ 69．把文中划线(B)处句子翻译成英语。 70．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 There is a big playground on the right of the school. 八、补全对话 以下对话缺失了五个句子，根据图片请选用适当的句子补全对话，其中一个为多余选项。 Here is a map of Li Hua’s school. Mike wants to see Li Hua’s school. They’re at the school gate. They are talking about the school. Mike: What a big school! 71 Li Hua: There are five buildings in our school. Mike: I want to see the classroom buildings. Where are they? Li Hua: 72 There are two classroom buildings in our school. Mike: 73 Li Hua: It’s a big playground. Many students play football there. Mike: I want to play football. Where are the footballs? Li Hua: 74 There are many footballs in it. Mike: There are a lot of books in your school. I like to read books. Can you tell me where the library is? Li Hua: 75 The books there are very good. Mike: Thank you so much. Li Hua: You’re welcome. A．What’s on the left of the Classroom Building 1? B．It’s behind the Classroom Building 2. C．How many buildings are there in your school? D．They are in the middle of the school. E．Where is the big playground? F．Behind the playground is a sports hall. 九、翻译 My name is Bill Black. I am a student. My home is in America. But I am studying in Beijing now. 1. My friends are nice to me. I love China. We study in a big classroom. 2. 这是我们教室的一张照片。The windows are bright（明亮的）and the walls are white. We can see a big blackboard on the wall. We can see yellow desks and chairs, too. 3. These are our schoolbags. They are black, green, blue, white, and brown. 4. 那个棕色书包是我的。Can you see the red flowers on the teacher’s desk? They are beautiful! Can you show me your classroom? 5. E-mail me at bill@126. com, please. 76． 77． 78． 79． 80． 74．假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Peter想了解你的学校。看图并根据中文大意和英文提示词语，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校。内容包括，你学校里建筑物的数量和位置，你是否喜欢你的学校以及原因。 注意：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于60词的文段写作，文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语： in the middle of…，behind，between…and…，on the left，lessons，sports，beautiful Dear Peter, I’m writing to introduce my school to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let me know about your school. Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua $$Unit3What is your school like? 课文重点知识和语法讲解 1、 重要短语 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Section B 1. list your favorite places 例举出你最喜欢的地点 2. share …with 与…分享 3. be different from 与…不同 4. many modern buildings 许多现代的大楼 5. do exercises 做体操 6. raise the flag 升旗 7. a special way 一种特殊的方式 8. start the week 开始这周 9. most of the time大半部分时间 10. change seats换座位 11. my best friend 我最好的朋友 12. many kinds of food许多种类的食物 13. be similar to 与…相似 14. Bye for now再见 15. my favorite place 我最喜欢的地方 16. a group of 一群… 17. an interesting place 一个有趣的地方 18. take turns to do 轮流做某事 19. the locations of things物品的位置 20. introduce my school 介绍我的学校 21. describe the places I like 描述我喜欢的地点 22. start our dreams 开始我们的梦想 2、 Section B 一、重要句型知识点讲解 1.What ‘s your new school like? 你的新学校是什么样的？(p40) “What's...like?”是一个常用的询问事物特征、性质、状况的句型结构。其中，“What's”是“what is”的缩写，“your new school”是这个疑问句询问的对象，“like”在这里是介词表示“像……样子”“是什么样的”。整个句子就是在询问“你的新学校是个什么样（的情况、特征等）”。 What's...like?= How is…? 询问人或事物的外观、外貌、模样 What's the house like?（那房子是什么样子的？） What's she like?（她长什么样？） 询问人或事物的性格、品质 What's he like as a person?（他这个人怎么样？） What's the book like in terms of content?（那本书在内容方面怎么样？） 趁热打铁： What is your new classroom like? （改为同义句）___ ___ your new classroom? 2.It’s a special way to start the week. 这是开始一周的一种特别方式(p40) 结构分析：to start the week”是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“way”。 3.We spend most of our time in the class room. 我们在教室里度过了大部分的时间(p40) 辨析四个花费: spend/pay/take/cost · spend (动词花费) 1.动词原形-过去式-过去分词：spend-spent-spent 2.人作主语，花费的可以是钱也可以时间 3.人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)+doing sth. →某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事 Tom spent two yuan in buying this book yesterday. Tom昨天花费了2元买这本书。 4.人+spend+时间/金钱+on sth. →某人在某方面花费多少时间/金钱 Tom spent two hours on his homework yesterday. Tom昨天在作业方面花费了2个小时。 · pay 1.动词原形-过去式-过去分词：pay-paid-paid 2.人作主语，花费的通常是钱 3.人+pay+钱+for sth. →某人为某物花费了多少钱 Tom paid two yuan for the book yesterday. 昨天Tom花费了2元买这本书。 · take 1.动词原形-过去式-过去分词：take-took-taken 2.物作主语(常考it)，花费的通常是时间 3.物/It+take+人+时间+to do sth. →做某事花费某人多少时间做某事 It took Tom two hours to finish his homework yesterday. 昨天做作业花费了Tom 2个小时。 · cost 1.动词原形-过去式-过去分词：cost-cost-cost 2.物作主语，花费的通常是钱 3.物+cost+人+金钱 →某物花某人多少钱 The book cost Tom two yuan. 这本书花了Tom 2元。 · 趁热打铁: 1. I spend two hours a day ___________ English. A. speaking B. speak C. speaks D. to speak 2. I spend two hours ___________ reading English every day. A. on B. to C. for D. in 3. He ___________ 400 yuan ___________ the bike. A. pay, for B. pay, to C. paid, for D. paid, to 4. —How much did you ___________ the car? —It ___________ me 100, 000 yuan. A. pay; cost B. spend on; cost C. spend; paid 5. —The room with two single beds ___________ $100. —It’s too expensive. I can’t ___________ for it. A. cost; cost B. costs; pay C. pays; cost 6. This interesting book only ___________ me ten yuan and I ___________ ten months reading it. A. cost; spend B. cost; spent C. spends; cost 答案：adcbbb 4.There are many kinds of food. 有许多种类的食物(p40)。 当“kind”表示“种类”时，常见搭配有： · a kind of：一种 例如：This is a kind of animal.（这是一种动物。） · all kinds of各种各样的 例如：There are all kinds of flowers in the garden.（花园里有各种各样的花。） · many kinds of：许多种类的， 例如：We have many kinds of books.（我们有许多种类的书。） · different kinds of：不同种类的 例如：She has different kinds of hobbies.（她有不同种类的爱好。） 趁热打铁： 1) There are ___ kinds of fruits in the supermarket. A. a B. any C. many 2) This is ___ kind of plant. A. a B. an C. the 3) We can see ___ kinds of birds in the forest. A. different B. much C. all 5.How about your school? 你的学校怎么样?(p40) “how about”和“what about”意思相近，用法也基本相同，都可以用来： How/what about + 名词/代词表示询问情况、意见等， 如“How about / What about the weather?”（天气怎么样？） How/what about + doing sth.表示提出建议或征求意见， 如“How about / What about going shopping?”（去购物怎么样） 趁热打铁： 1) How about tomorrow?（明天去野餐怎么样？） 2) How about ?（这本书怎么样？） 3) How about ?（你呢？） 4) How about ?（去散步怎么样？） 答案：1. having a picnic 2. This book 3.you 4. going for a walk 6.How is Peter’s school similar to yours? 彼得的学校和你的学校有多相似？(p41) be similar to…与…相似 My coat is similar to yours.（我的外套和你的相似。） The situation here is similar to that in the other city.（这里的情况和另一座城市的相似。） 二、单元语法讲解 where引导的含有be动词的特殊疑问句 (1)询问人或物在什么地方 (2)结构：Where ＋ is / are ＋ 主语(人或物)？ 回答应根据实际情况回答出人或物品的位置。 Where's the watch? It’s in the bookcase. Where are your keys? They’re in my room. 回答： 主语(人称代词It、They等)＋be动词＋表示地点的介词短语. / 表示地点的介词短语． It's/They are in the pencil box. / In the pencil box.它(们)在铅笔盒里。 【温馨提示】 Where is可以缩写为，但Where are不能缩写。 趁热打铁： —Where _____ Lucy and Lily? —_____ in the bedroom. A．is; She's B．is; They're C．are; They're D．are; She's 三、单元写作 单元写作主题：给朋友发单子邮件描述一下你的学校。(使用本单元的目标句型there be结构和方位介词短语来描述)。 列提纲：想想你学校里的地方。完成笔记。 the classroom building, the teachers' building, the school hall, the dining hall, the music hall, the library and the science building the library behind the classroom building because it's full of books that take me to different worlds. I like to read and learn new knowledge there. 用以上提纲内容，补全文章，回复你的朋友介绍你的学校： 写作思路： 称呼 感谢对方来信 介绍学校 描写最喜欢的地点 说明原因 结束 答案： Dear Jenny, Thank you for your email. Your school sounds fun! I'd like to tell you about my school. There are many interesting places here. They're the classroom building, the teachers' building, the school hall, the dining hall, the music hall, the library and the science building. My favourite place is the library. It's so quiet and peaceful. I love it because it's full of books that take me to different worlds. I like to read and learn new knowledge there. Bye for now, Tom Unit3 Section B习题 一、单项选择 1．The customs in America are different ________ those in China. A．of B．for C．from 2．Here is the answer ________ your question. A．at B．of C．to 3．There ________ the answers ________ your questions in the newspaper. A．have, of B．are, of C．is, to D．are, to 4．The people in the park were all ______ at the ______ news. A．amazing; amazing B．amazed; amazed C．amazing; amazed D．amazed; amazing 5．That is an _______ discovery. A．amaze B．amazing C．amazed D．amazes 6．Little boys are always at the world. A．excited; amazed B．excited; amazing C．exciting; amazed D．exciting; amazing 7．The sun is . It’s time to the flag. A．raising … rise B．raising … raise C．rising … raise D．rising … rise 8．While the soldiers were the flag, people in the square watched the flag slowly. A．rising, raising B．rising, rising C．raising, raising D．raising, rising 9．My mother says my friend is similar ________ me, but I think she is different ________ me. A．from; from B．to; to C．to; from 10．My teaching style (风格) ________ that of most other teachers’. A．is similar to B．is similar with C．is different to 11．Thanks ________ telling me about your new friend. A．for B．about C．with 12．—How about swimming in the river with us? —Sorry but I can’t. My parents tell me _________ that. A．don’t do B．to do C．not do D．not to do 二、完形填空 My name is Bill. I’m a 12-year-­old middle school student. I study in Sun Middle School. It’s in a 13 neighborhood. It’s far from the busy streets. There are many buildings in my school. In the front of my school is the 14 building. It’s a building for teachers. Behind it is the library building. It is my favorite place 15 I like reading. After school, I always 16 time reading books or doing my homework there. 17 is the classroom building? It’s next to the library. Behind the library is the dining hall. There are all 18 of food there like hamburgers, bread and vegetables. Students having lunch there need to 19 $10 every week. There is a gym in my school, too. It’s 20 from the classroom building. My friends and I 21 playing ball games there. It is really fun. I like the teachers in my school. They are very friendly. They 22 take us to climb mountains or watch movies on weekends. We always have a good time. 13．A．quiet B．busy C．noisy D．dirty 14．A．post B．police C．office D．hospital 15．A．but B．because C．so D．and 16．A．use B．take C．cost D．spend 17．A．Where B．What C．When D．Who 18．A．places B．kinds C．groups D．years 19．A．pay B．sell C．call D．buy 20．A．front B．between C．next D．across 21．A．take B．enjoy C．forget D．stop 22．A．often B．never C．seldom D．hardly 三、完成句子 23．谢谢你帮助我学习中文。 Thank you for helping me to study Chinese. 24．you, your, for, thank, e-mail Thank you for your e-mail. 25．your,  thanks,  last,  for,  story Thanks for your last story 26．way, it, a, is, good, to, have fun Is it a good way to have fun 27．running, a, good, school, way, is, by, after, it, to, relax(.) It is a good way to relax by running after school 28．去图书馆怎么样? How about going to the library ? 29．How about the blue shoes? (改为同义句) What about the blue shoes? 30．Your idea is not similar to mine. (保持句意基本不变) Your idea is different from mine. 四、短文填空 Let me introduce our school to you. This is a map of our school. There are six buildings in our school: a library, an office building, a classroom building, a dining hall, a sports hall and a science building. In the middle of the school is a big playground. The library is on the left of the playground near the school gate. There are many books, maps and computers in it. Behind the library, on the left, are the school offices. Between this building and the dining hall is the classroom building with twenty-four classrooms. On the right of the classroom building is the dining hall. In front of the dining hall is the sports hall and the building in front of that is for science . There are six science labs and five computer rooms in the science building. I hope you can   visit our school in the future and I can show you around. 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每词限用一次。 read , and , be , down , look , also , right , building , next, miss Our school is on Green Street. There is a supermarket next to it. You can also see a clean river (河) in front of our school. Our school is beautiful. There are a few buildings in our school and the best one is the library. It is big and bright. We all like reading books there. Around the library there are many flowers and fountains (喷泉). Do you want to come to our school and have a look ? Go down Huaihe Street and you can see a bridge on your left. Go across the bridge and turn left. Then you will see the Students’ Supermarket. Our school is on its right . You can’t   miss it. 六、阅读理解 小词典：floor n.楼层  male男(的)  female女(的)  exit n.出口  infirmary n.治疗室 51．How many grades are there on the first floor? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight. 52．We can find ________ fire exit(s) in the map. A．one B．two C．three D．four 53．Where is the school infirmary? A．Between the two bathrooms. B．Between the teachers’ offices. C．Across from the fire exit. D．Across from the man’s bathroom. 54．The Grade 5—8 teachers’ office is ________. A．next to the female bathroom B．next to the dean’s office C．between two fire exits D．between two classrooms 55．What is next to Grade Two? A．Grade Three. B．The fire exit. C．The lobby. D．The male bathroom. Hello, I’m Jack. Please look at the picture of my classroom. On the front (前面的) wall (墙), there is a blackboard. It’s very big. In front of the blackboard, there is a yellow desk. It’s for our teachers. There is a computer on it. On the right (右边) wall, there is a map of China. On the back (后面的) wall of our classroom is a blackboard, too. We can write and draw on it. There are 40 students in my class. Everyone has a desk and a chair. In my classroom, my desk is next to Wei Fang’s desk. She is on my left (左边). And Tim is on my right. In front of me is John. Who is behind me? It’s a girl, Amy. They are my good friends. 56．________ blackboards are in Jack’s classroom. A．One B．Two C．Three 57．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (划线单词it指代的是)? A．The yellow desk. B．The teacher. C．The chair. 58．What’s on the right wall? A．A map of China. B．A map of a wall. C．40 desks. 59．Where is Jack in the classroom? A．He is in front of John. B．He is on Wei Fang’s left, Tim’s right. C．He is on Wei Fang’s right, Tim’s left. 60．What’s the best title of this passage (本文的最佳标题是)? A．Jack’s friends B．A map of China C．A picture of a classroom Hello, I’m Lin Tao. This is my school. It’s a big and beautiful school. There is a big playground. The gym (体育馆) is next to the playground. In front of the gym, there are science labs. Behind the gym, there is a library. So we can see the gym is between (在……之间）the science labs and the library. In the library, there are many books. Look! This is our teaching building, and there are 48 classrooms in it. In my class, there are 56 students. On the right (在……右边) of the teaching building, there is a dining hall, and we often have lunch there. Teachers offices are in front of our teaching building. Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 61．Lin Tao’s school is big and beautiful. 62．There are many people on the playground now. 63．There are 56 classrooms in the teaching building. 64．Teachers offices are in front of the library. 65．In the library, there are many books. 61．T 62．F 63．F 64．F 65．T 七、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Hello, welcome to my school. My school is very big and beautiful. There are two classroom buildings with 48 classrooms on the left of the school near the school gate. On the right of the school is a big playground. Many students come to the playground to play football after school in the afternoon. Behind the playground there is a dining hall. (A)Most of the students have meals in the dining hall. There are about 2,400 students in my school and there are about 200 teachers. The teachers work hard and they are very good to the students. They often help the students to study. (B)学生们非常喜欢他们。 66．回答问题：How many classroom buildings are there in the school? 2./Two. 67．把文中划线(A)处句子翻译成汉语。 大多数学生在餐厅里吃饭。 68．划线单词They指的是什么？ The teachers/Teachers 69．把文中划线(B)处句子翻译成英语。 Students like them very much. 70．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 There is a big playground on the right of the school. On the right of the school is a big playground. 八、补全对话 以下对话缺失了五个句子，根据图片请选用适当的句子补全对话，其中一个为多余选项。 Here is a map of Li Hua’s school. Mike wants to see Li Hua’s school. They’re at the school gate. They are talking about the school. Mike: What a big school! 71 Li Hua: There are five buildings in our school. Mike: I want to see the classroom buildings. Where are they? Li Hua: 72 There are two classroom buildings in our school. Mike: 73 Li Hua: It’s a big playground. Many students play football there. Mike: I want to play football. Where are the footballs? Li Hua: 74 There are many footballs in it. Mike: There are a lot of books in your school. I like to read books. Can you tell me where the library is? Li Hua: 75 The books there are very good. Mike: Thank you so much. Li Hua: You’re welcome. A．What’s on the left of the Classroom Building 1? B．It’s behind the Classroom Building 2. C．How many buildings are there in your school? D．They are in the middle of the school. E．Where is the big playground? F．Behind the playground is a sports hall. 71．C 72．D 73．A 74．F 75．B 九、翻译 My name is Bill Black. I am a student. My home is in America. But I am studying in Beijing now. 1. My friends are nice to me. I love China. We study in a big classroom. 2. 这是我们教室的一张照片。The windows are bright（明亮的）and the walls are white. We can see a big blackboard on the wall. We can see yellow desks and chairs, too. 3. These are our schoolbags. They are black, green, blue, white, and brown. 4. 那个棕色书包是我的。Can you see the red flowers on the teacher’s desk? They are beautiful! Can you show me your classroom? 5. E-mail me at bill@126. com, please. 76． 我的朋友对我都很友好。 77． This is a photo of our classroom. 78． 这些是我们的书包。 79． That/The brown schoolbag is mine. 80． 请按照bill@126. com的邮箱地址给我发邮件。 74．假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Peter想了解你的学校。看图并根据中文大意和英文提示词语，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校。内容包括，你学校里建筑物的数量和位置，你是否喜欢你的学校以及原因。 注意：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于60词的文段写作，文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语： in the middle of…，behind，between…and…，on the left，lessons，sports，beautiful 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m writing to introduce my school to you. There are six buildings in our school. The playground is in the middle of our school. The sports hall is on the left of the gate. The science building is between the dining hall and the sports hall. The office building is on the right of the gate. The classroom building is between the library and the office building. My school is very big and beautiful. I’m very happy in the school. We have eight lessons every day. After class, I always play sports with my friends. In a word, I love my school. Let me know about your school. Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua $$