Unit 3 Section A 课文重点知识&语法精讲精练（讲义+课件）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册教材重难点突破（人教版2024）

新七年级上册课文 重点知识语法精讲 Unit3 更多精美模板请访问卡卡办公网：https://www.kakappt.com 2024新人教版七年级上册 Starter Unit1 01 06 02 07 03 04 05 010 09 08 Starter Unit2 Unit 3 Section A , Section B Unit 2 Section A , Section B Unit 1 Section A , Section B Starter Unit 3 Unit 7 Section A , Section B Unit 6 Section A , Section B Unit 5 Section A , Section B Unit 4 Section A , Section B 2 、重要短语 Section A in front of 在…前面 next to紧挨着 across from在…对面 between…and….在…和…之间 be amazed at…对…感到惊讶 in the middle of…在…中间 at the back of…在…后面 put up important notices张贴重要的告示 on the sports field 在运动场上 some pictures of famous people一些名人的照片 on the wall在墙上 the teacher’s desk 讲桌 reading corner 3 、单元语音学习 元音音标 ：[ɔ:] [ɒ] [u:] [ʊ] 元音 单元音 长元音 /iː/ /ɜː/ /uː/ /ɔː/ /ɑː/       短元音 /ɪ/ /ə/ /ʊ/ /ɒ/ /ʌ/ /æ/ /e/   双元音 /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /aʊ/ /əʊ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ 1. [ɔː] 双唇向外突出成圆形，收得小而圆，舌身往后缩。 单词练习 字母组合al在大多辅音字母前都发[ɔː] ball [bɔːl] call [kɔːl] talk [tɔːk] 字母组合au, aw, or, oar, oor, ore在重读音节中发[ɔː] law [lɔː] saw [sɔ:] awful ['ɔːfl] cause [kɔːz] taught [tɔːt] August ['ɔːɡəst] fork [fɔ:k] board [bɔːd] door [dɔː] floor [flɔː] 字母组合ar在w后发[ɔː] warm [wɔːm] war[wɔː] 句子练习 The short boy behind the door saw four balls on the blackboard in the store. short /ʃɔːt/ door /dɔː(r)/ saw /sɔː/ four /fɔː(r)/ balls /bɔːlz/ blackboard /ˈblækbɔːd/ store /stɔː(r)/ 5 2. [ɒ] 嘴张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，舌端离下齿，舌后部稍抬高，双唇稍收圆。 单词练习 元音字母o在重读闭音节中通常发[ɒ] hot [hɒt] dog [dɔg] fox [fɒks] box [bɔks] 元音字母a在w, wh后也常发[ɒ] want [wɒnt] wash [wɒʃ] what [wɒt] 句子练习 Because I want a hot dog. hot /hɒt/ dog /dɔːɡ/ 3. [uː] 嘴形小而圆，双唇微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。 单词练习 字母组合oo在大多数情况下都发长元音[uː] zoo [zu:] moon [mu:n] spoon [spu:n] stool [stu:l] 字母组合ew, ui, oe, ou在单词中发[uː] jewel ['dʒuːəl] fruit [fruːt] soup [suːp] shoe [ʃuː] 句子练习 A tooth for a tooth. tooth /tuːθ/ 4. [ʊ] 舌尖不触下齿，舌后部向软腭抬起，嘴形稍收圆，嘴唇张开略向前突出，舌头后缩。 单词练习 oo在k前发短元音[ʊ] book [bʊk] took [tʊk] look [lʊk] oul在重读音节中发[ʊ] should [ʃʊd] could [kʊd] u在某些情况下发[ʊ] put [pʊt] push [pʊʃ] 句子练习 You should put a foot on the wood. should /ʃʊd/ put /pʊt/ foot /fʊt/ wood /wʊd/ 。 趁热打铁： 找出读音不同的单词 （ ）A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach （ ）A. back B. fast C. have D. map （ ）A. warm B. garden C. market D. party （ ）A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good （ ）A. book B. moody C. look D. cook 二、单词重音 英语单词有单音节词、双音节词和多音节词之分。含有一个响亮音素的声音片断叫作一个音节。英语里的元音都是响亮的音素。由一个音节构成的词叫单音节词，例如:hi、mum、dad、first、meet等。由两个或两个以上音节构成的词称为双音节词或多音节词。对于双音节词或多音节词，有的音节须读得重些，叫重读音节;有的音节要读得轻些，叫非重读音节。 注意： 1.数字,重音有助于区分以 -teen 和 -ty 结尾的数字(number) 数字以 -teen 结尾时，常重读最后一个音节:在 -teen 中，t 发 /t/ 音，发音清晰 数字以 -ty 结尾时，总是重读第一个音节:在 -ty 中，t 的发音与 /d/ 音相似 thirteen thirty | fourteen forty | fifteen fifty | sixteen sixty 2.以 -tion，-sion 等结尾的词，重音在这些后缀前的音节上，如：information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/，discussion /dɪˈskʌʃn/。 以 -ic，-ial，-ian 等结尾的词，重音在倒数第二个音节上，如：historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/，official /əˈfɪʃl/，musician /mjuːˈzɪʃn/。 Section A 三、重要句型知识点讲解 It’s in front of the art building. 它在艺术楼的前面（p36） 【辨析】 in front of 与in the front of in the front of... 在……（里面的）前部 反义词组 ：at the back of...在……后面 in front of...在……（外部的）前面 反义词：behind在……后面 He is standing in front of the car.他站在汽车前面。 The baby and I were in the front of the car.宝宝和我在车子前排。 She is standing in the front of the classroom.她站在教室前面。 趁热打铁： 1. The teacher’s desk is ______ our classroom and our English teacher likes standing ______ it . A. in front of; in the front of B. in front of; in front of C. in the front of; in front of D. in the front of; in the front of 2. —There is a desk _________ the hall.—Yes. And there is a tree ______ the hall. A. in front of; in the front of B. in the front of; in front of C. in front of; in front of D. in the front of; in the front of 3. I am sitting _________ the bus. A man is standing _________ me. A. in front of; in front of B. in the front of; in the front of C. in front of; in the front of D. in the front of; in front of 2. The teachers’ building is across from the school hall. 教师办公楼在学校礼堂的对面（p36） across from 在...对面 相当于opposite The bookstore is across from the bank.=The bookstore is opposite the bank. 辨析：across cross through over across是介词（prep)，意思是“横过,穿过,”强调从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，常和表示“走”一类的动词（如：walk，run，fly，jump，go,swim等）连用。 Go across the bridge，and you’ll find the park.越过这座桥，你就会找到公园。 =Cross the bridge，and you’ll find the park cross是动词（v），意思是 “穿过、横过、通过”，通常可以直接放在句子中。指平面上从一端到另一端或从表面通过，与go across同义。如：过马路、过桥和过河。 I go across the street = I cross the street.我横过马路(经斑马线) through是介词（ prep ），意思是“穿过,通过,” 表示动作是在内部空间中或立体空间中，从某一范围的一端到另一端，是直通过。如：穿过沙漠、森林、窗户等。 Can you see it through this hole? 你能透过这个洞看到它吗？ over是介词（ prep ），意思是从上面“穿过、通过、越过,” ，表示到达高的障碍物（如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等）的另一侧 词汇 含义 词性 用法 组词 cross 穿过、横过、通过 动词 平面通过，可单用 Cross the road /the river / street 横穿马路/江河/街道 across 横过,穿过 介词 平面通过，不可单用 Walk across the bridge 走过桥 through 穿过,通过 介词 内部或立体空间通过 Go through the office/forest/hall走过办公室/森林/大厅 over 穿过、通过、越过 介词 从上面通过 Jump over the wall 翻墙 ___Cross____ (通过)the street. Go _across______ （通过）the street She went__through_____ the forest . The boy is walking _through___ the door. A bird is flying ___over__the forest. The two men passed __through_____(穿过)the hall quickly. The horse jumped over the fence. 马跳过栅栏 3. It’s between the school hall and the science building. 它在学校礼堂和科学楼之间(p36) between among辨析 “between”主要用于两者之间，表示在两个人或事物之间进行选择或区分。 The book is between the table and the chair.（这本书在桌子和椅子之间。）； I have to choose between these two options.（我必须在这两个选项之间选择。） “among”通常用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之中，表示在一群人或事物中间。例如： He is very popular among his classmates.（他在他的同学中间很受欢迎。）； The apple is hidden among the leaves.（苹果藏在树叶中间。） 趁热打铁： 1. The secret is known only among the three of them. 2. She had to decide between two books. 3. There is a difference between the two plans. 4. The money was shared among the four friends. 4. There is another blackboard at the back of the classroom. 在教室的后面还有一块黑板.(p37) 词义辨析：another、other、the other和others other意为：“其他的”；后要接名词复数形式； any other +可数名词单数：其他的任何一个…… 他比我们班上任何一名学生都要高。 He is taller than the other students in our class. He is taller than any other student in our class. others=other+复数名词，泛指其他人或物，others后不接名词； some...others...一些…另一些… 我班上一些学生喜欢下棋，一些喜欢画画，还有一些喜欢阅读。 Some students like chess, some like painting, while others like reading. the other表“两者中的另一个”，一般不接名词，省略。 one. . . the other. . .一个……另一个…… 我有两个哥哥。一个是医生，另一个是工程师。 the others指：“其余的（几个，一些）”，后不接名词。 我们班上除了两个学生考试没通过外，其他的都通过了。 Only two students failed in the exam, the others all passed(通过) it. another指三个或三个以上的“另一、再一”; 一般后接名词 “another+基数词＋名词”=“基数词＋more+名词” (基数词：one, two, three, four......) 我不喜欢这件衬衫，请给我拿另外一件。 I don’t like this blouse, please give me another one. 他恢复得很好，并且多活了16年。 He has good recovery and lives another 16 years. He has good recovery and lives 16 more years. 趁热打铁： 1. My cousin keeps two pets. One is a lovely cat and ___________ is a beautiful bird. A．other B．others C．the other D．another 2. —Can you spare(空出) the time to go shopping with me this Saturday? —I’m afraid not. Let’s make it ________ day. A．every B．other C．each D．another 3. On the website, you can chat with ________ in English to improve(提高) your spoken English. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 4. The new TV tower（塔） is higher than ____________ building in the city. A．other B．all other C．the other D．any other 5. Some people like eating vegetables, while __________ like eating meat. A．the other B．the others C．others D．another 6. Would you like to have _________________ glass of milk? A．another B．the others C．others D．other 7. Mary doesn’t want to buy this shirt. Would you please show her __________ one? A. others D.another B. the other C. the others 5. We put up important notices there. 我们在那里张贴重要通知。(p37) 常见的put短语 put on（穿上；上演） She put on her coat and went out.（她穿上外套出去了。） They are going to put on a play.（他们将要上演一部戏剧。） put up（举起；张贴；搭建） Please put up your hand if you know the answer.（如果你知道答案请举手。） We put up posters on the wall.（我们在墙上张贴海报。） They put up a tent in the forest.（他们在森林里搭建了一个帐篷。） put off（推迟） The meeting has been put off until next week.（会议被推迟到下周。） put away（放好；收拾） Please put away your toys.（请把你的玩具放好。） put out（扑灭；伸出） The firemen put out the fire quickly.（消防员迅速扑灭了火。） He put out his hand to shake mine.（他伸出手来和我握手。） 趁热打铁： 1. Please put on your shoes before going out. 2. They need to put up a notice on the board. 3. The sports meeting was put off because of the rain. 4. Remember to put away your books after reading. 5. The firefighters managed to put out the big fire. 拓展：当 notice 做动词时： notice sb. / sth. （注意到某人/某事） I suddenly noticed a man standing in the corner.我突然注意到一个男人站在角落里。 notice sb. do / doing sth. （注意到某人做某事/正在做某事） I noticed him enter the room.我注意到他进入房间。 I noticed her smiling.我注意到她在微笑。 6. There are some pictures of famous people on the wall. 墙上有一些名人的照片.（p39） be famous for（因……而著名） France is famous for its wine.（法国因葡萄酒而著名。） be famous as（作为……而著名） He is famous as a writer.（他作为一名作家而著名。） 趁热打铁： 1. The place is famous for its beautiful buildings. 2. He is famous as a great scientist. 3. London is famous for many things. 四、重要语法讲解 there be 句型 there be结构表示“某地有某物或某人”，结构中的there没有实际意义。句子中的be动词必须和后面所跟的名词在数上保持一致。 there be结构的一般现在时的基本句型 肯定句There is/are+主语+地点状语/其他. There is a book on the desk. There are three pens in the pencil box. 3. 否定句There isn’t / aren’t +主语+地点状语/其他. There isn’t a book on the desk. There aren’t three pens in the pencil box. 一般疑问句Is/Are there +主语+地点状语/其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, there is/ are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t./aren’t. —Is there a book on the desk? —Yes，there is. / No, there isn’t. —Are there three pens in the pencil box? —Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t. 注意：在变否定句和一般疑问句时，肯定句中的some要变成any. ( 4 )特殊疑问句 对There be结构中名词的数量提问： 当对可数名词的量提问时用： How many＋可数名词复数＋are there＋地点状语？ 当对不可数名词的量提问时用： How much＋不可数名词＋is there＋地点状语？ 对There be结构中的名词提问时用： 指物：What is＋地点状语？ 指人：Who is＋地点状语？ There are forty shops on this street. How many shops are there on this street? There is a bird in the tree. How many birds are there in the tree? There is some bread on the table. How much bread is there on the table? There are many books on the desk . What's on the desk? There are three boys in the room. Who is in the room? there be句型中的主谓一致 1）在there be句a型中，如果be动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，be动词用is。 There is a man under the tree. There is some water in the glass. 2）当有两个或多个并列主语时，be动词的单复数要由离它最近的主语决定，即遵循“就近原则”。 There is a pencil, two pens and a ruler in the pencil box. There are two girls and a woman in the room. 拓展： There is/are sb./sth. Doing sth. “有某人/某物正在做某事” There are some boys playing basketball on the playground. there be 结构与have/has there be “某地有.....” 客观存在 “there be+某人/物+其他” have/has “某人/物有...” 所属关系 “某人/物+have/has+某物” There are two pens and an eraser in the pencil box. I have two pens and an eraser. 注意：there be结构不能与have/has同时使用。 助记口诀：There be表示“有”，主语跟在be后走； 单数主语用is， 复数主语要用are； 若遇多个并列主，“就近原则”要记住； 否定be后加not，疑问把be提句首。 趁热打铁： 1、墙上有一副画。 There is a picture on the wall. 2、椅子下面有一只猫。 There is _ a cat under the chair. 3、铅笔盒里面有四支铅笔。 There are four pencils in the pencil box. 4、我们班有5个男生和9个女生。 There are 2 boys and 9 girls in our class. v there be 专项练习 1.用be动词is\are填空。 There____are____many monkeys in the mountain. There____is______a beautiful garden in our school. There ___are_______some water in the glass. There ___are______some bread on the table. __Are_____there any maps on the wall? There ___are______twenty desks in our classroom. There___is______a bird in the tree. There____are____some apple juice in the glass. There ____is_____a picture and two maps on the wall. 2.按照要求，完成句子。 1、There are five apples on the ground. 一般疑问句: Are there five apples on the ground? 肯定否定回答: Yes , there are. \ No , there aren’t. 2.、There are some birds in the tree. 一般疑问句: Are there any birds in the tree? 肯定\否定回答: Yes , there are. \ No , there aren’t. 34 3.填空（每空一词） There are some pictures on the wall. （改为否定句） There aren’t any pictures on the wall. Behind the house there is a tree.（改为一般疑问句） Is there a tree behind the house? Are there any children in the park?（作肯定回答） Yes, there are . There is a pear and two apples in the basket . （改为同义句） There are two apples and a pear in the basket. There are four chopsticks on the plate. （对划线部分提问） Where are the four chopsticks? 4.单项选择 There some bread in the bag and there some books on the desk. are ;are B. is; are C. is; have D. have ; have 2. —Are there any tomatoes at home? — . But we have some carrots. Yes, there are B. Yes, there is C. No, there isn’t D. No, there aren’t 3. —Lucy, there a ball and too many other things on the desk. What a mess! —Sorry, Mom. I’ll put them away. have B. is C. are D. has 4. It’s cold and students want to get something to eat. any restaurants near here? Were there B. Are there C. Is there D. Was there 5. How many ___ are there in the room ?          A. apple      B. students   C. milk       D. paper Unit3 Section A习题 一、单项选择 1．—Are there any storybooks in your schoolbag? —________. A．Yes, there aren’t B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, there is D．No, they aren’t 2．There ________ a pen and two pencils in Linda’s pencil case. A．are B．be C．is D．am 3．We can borrow books from our school ________. A．classroom B．playground C．library D．office 4．There are some boys ________ the big tree. A．under B．on C．of D．for 5．________ the park, there is a lake. A．On B．On the left C．On left D．On the left of 6．You’d better ___________ signs around the school to tell all the students about that we are planning a National Fire Prevention Day this weekend. A．make up B．put up C．set up D．bring up 7．There’s a boat ________ the river. A．on B．in C．between D．at 8．— ________ is the library?— It’s on the left of the dining hall. A．Where B．What C．How old D．How much 9．—Excuse me, where is the dining hall? — ________. I’m new here A．This way, please B．Sorry, I don’t know C．Walk along the road and turn left D．It’s just behind the library 10．There ________ some bread and five apples in Sandy’s shopping bag. A．are B．is C．be D．has 11．There ________ a post office, a hospital and two schools near here. A．is B．are C．has 二、完形填空 My name is Peter. I study at No.1 Middle School. My school is in a(n) 12 neighbourhood (街区), and it’s far from the busy streets. When you get to my school, you can first see a(n) 13 building. It is for teachers. Behind it, there is a 14 . It is my favourite place because I like reading. After school, I always 15 time reading books or doing my homework there. Where is the classroom building? It’s next to the library. We have 16 in the classroom building. 12．A．noisy B．quiet C．busy D．old 13．A．office B．police C．post D．study 14．A．library B．restaurant C．playground D．classroom 15．A．make B．spend C．take D．buy 16．A．food B．parties C．classes D．movies There are different kinds of food there, such as rice, bread and vegetables. Students only need to pay $3 to 17 there. There is also a gym in my school. It’s across from the classroom building. It can hold (容纳) more than 2,000 students, so it is very 18 . After class, my friends and I 19 playing ball games there. It is 20 fun. The teachers in my school are very 21 . They often take us to climb mountains on weekends. We all have a good time. 九、根据图片补全对话或句子。 新七年级上册课文 重点知识语法精讲 Unit3 更多精美模板请访问卡卡办公网：https://www.kakappt.com $$Unit3 What is your school like? 课文重点知识和语法讲解 1、 重要短语 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Section A 1. in front of 在…前面 2. next to紧挨着 3. across from在…对面 4. between…and….在…和…之间 5. be amazed at…对…感到惊讶 6. in the middle of…在…中间 7. at the back of…在…后面 8. put up important notices张贴重要的告示 9. on the sports field 在运动场上 10. some pictures of famous people一些名人的照片 11. on the wall在墙上 12. the teacher’s desk 讲桌 13. reading corner Section B 1. list your favorite places 例举出你最喜欢的地点 2. share …with 与…分享 3. be different from 与…不同 4. many modern buildings 许多现代的大楼 5. do exercises 做体操 6. raise the flag 升旗 7. a special way 一种特殊的方式 8. start the week 开始这周 9. most of the time大半部分时间 10. change seats换座位 11. my best friend 我最好的朋友 12. many kinds of food许多种类的食物 13. be similar to 与…相似 14. Bye for now再见 15. my favorite place 我最喜欢的地方 16. a group of 一群… 17. an interesting place 一个有趣的地方 18. take turns to do 轮流做某事 19. the locations of things物品的位置 20. introduce my school 介绍我的学校 21. describe the places I like 描述我喜欢的地点 22. start our dreams 开始我们的梦想 2、 二、单元音标学习 元音音标 ：[ɔ:] [ɒ] [u:] [ʊ] 元音 单元音 长元音 /iː/ /ɜː/ /uː/ /ɔː/ /ɑː/ 短元音 /ɪ/ /ə/ /ʊ/ /ɒ/ /ʌ/ /æ/ /e/ 双元音 /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /aʊ/ /əʊ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ 1. [ɔː] 双唇向外突出成圆形，收得小而圆，舌身往后缩。 单词练习 a. 字母组合al在大多辅音字母前都发[ɔː] ball [bɔːl] call [kɔːl] talk [tɔːk] b. 字母组合au, aw, or, oar, oor, ore在重读音节中发[ɔː] law [lɔː] saw [sɔ:] awful ['ɔːfl] cause [kɔːz] taught [tɔːt] August ['ɔːɡəst] fork [fɔ:k] board [bɔːd] door [dɔː] floor [flɔː] c. 字母组合ar在w后发[ɔː] warm [wɔːm] war[wɔː] 句子练习 The short boy behind the door saw four balls on the blackboard in the store. short /ʃɔːt/ door /dɔː(r)/ saw /sɔː/ four /fɔː(r)/ balls /bɔːlz/ blackboard /ˈblækbɔːd/ store /stɔː(r)/ 2. [ɒ] 嘴张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，舌端离下齿，舌后部稍抬高，双唇稍收圆。 单词练习 a. 元音字母o在重读闭音节中通常发[ɒ] hot [hɒt] dog [dɔg] fox [fɒks] box [bɔks] 元音字母a在w, wh后也常发[ɒ] want [wɒnt] wash [wɒʃ] what [wɒt] 句子练习 Because I want a hot dog. hot /hɒt/ dog /dɔːɡ/ 3. [uː] 嘴形小而圆，双唇微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。 单词练习 a. 字母组合oo在大多数情况下都发长元音[uː] zoo [zu:] moon [mu:n] spoon [spu:n] stool [stu:l] b. 字母组合ew, ui, oe, ou在单词中发[uː] jewel ['dʒuːəl] fruit [fruːt] soup [suːp] shoe [ʃuː] 句子练习 A tooth for a tooth. tooth /tuːθ/ 4. [ʊ] 舌尖不触下齿，舌后部向软腭抬起，嘴形稍收圆，嘴唇张开略向前突出，舌头后缩。 单词练习 a. oo在k前发短元音[ʊ] book [bʊk] took [tʊk] look [lʊk] b. oul在重读音节中发[ʊ] should [ʃʊd] could [kʊd] c. u在某些情况下发[ʊ] put [pʊt] push [pʊʃ] 句子练习 You should put a foot on the wood. should /ʃʊd/ put /pʊt/ foot /fʊt/ wood /wʊd/ 。 · 趁热打铁： 找出读音不同的单词 （ ）A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach （ ）A. back B. fast C. have D. map （ ）A. warm B. garden C. market D. party （ ）A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good （ ）A. book B. moody C. look D. cook 二、单词重音 英语单词有单音节词、双音节词和多音节词之分。含有一个响亮音素的声音片断叫作一个音节。英语里的元音都是响亮的音素。由一个音节构成的词叫单音节词，例如:hi、mum、dad、first、meet等。由两个或两个以上音节构成的词称为双音节词或多音节词。对于双音节词或多音节词，有的音节须读得重些，叫重读音节;有的音节要读得轻些，叫非重读音节。 注意： 1.数字,重音有助于区分以 -teen 和 -ty 结尾的数字(number) 数字以 -teen 结尾时，常重读最后一个音节:在 -teen 中，t 发 /t/ 音，发音清晰 数字以 -ty 结尾时，总是重读第一个音节:在 -ty 中，t 的发音与 /d/ 音相似 thirteen thirty | fourteen forty | fifteen fifty | sixteen sixty 2.以 -tion，-sion 等结尾的词，重音在这些后缀前的音节上，如：information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/，discussion /dɪˈskʌʃn/。 以 -ic，-ial，-ian 等结尾的词，重音在倒数第二个音节上，如：historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/，official /əˈfɪʃl/，musician /mjuːˈzɪʃn/。 Section A 三、重要句型知识点讲解 1. It’s in front of the art building. 它在艺术楼的前面（p36） 【辨析】 in front of 与in the front of in the front of... 在……（里面的）前部 反义词组 ：at the back of...在……后面 in front of...在……（外部的）前面 反义词：behind在……后面 He is standing in front of the car.他站在汽车前面。 The baby and I were in the front of the car.宝宝和我在车子前排。 She is standing in the front of the classroom.她站在教室前面。 趁热打铁： 1. The teacher’s desk is ______ our classroom and our English teacher likes standing ______ it . A. in front of; in the front of B. in front of; in front of C. in the front of; in front of D. in the front of; in the front of 2. —There is a desk _________ the hall.—Yes. And there is a tree ______ the hall. A. in front of; in the front of B. in the front of; in front of C. in front of; in front of D. in the front of; in the front of 3. I am sitting _________ the bus. A man is standing _________ me. A. in front of; in front of B. in the front of; in the front of C. in front of; in the front of D. in the front of; in front of 2. The teachers’ building is across from the school hall. 教师办公楼在学校礼堂的对面（p36） across from 在...对面 相当于opposite The bookstore is across from the bank.=The bookstore is opposite the bank. · 辨析：across cross through over · across是介词（prep)，意思是“横过,穿过,”强调从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，常和表示“走”一类的动词（如：walk，run，fly，jump，go,swim等）连用。 Go across the bridge，and you’ll find the park.越过这座桥，你就会找到公园。 =Cross the bridge，and you’ll find the park · cross是动词（v），意思是 “穿过、横过、通过”，通常可以直接放在句子中。指平面上从一端到另一端或从表面通过，与go across同义。如：过马路、过桥和过河。 I go across the street = I cross the street.我横过马路(经斑马线) · through是介词（ prep ），意思是“穿过,通过,” 表示动作是在内部空间中或立体空间中，从某一范围的一端到另一端，是直通过。如：穿过沙漠、森林、窗户等。 Can you see it through this hole? 你能透过这个洞看到它吗？ · over是介词（ prep ），意思是从上面“穿过、通过、越过,” ，表示到达高的障碍物（如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等）的另一侧 词汇 含义 词性 用法 组词 cross 穿过、横过、通过 动词 平面通过，可单用 Cross the road /the river / street 横穿马路/江河/街道 across 横过,穿过 介词 平面通过，不可单用 Walk across the bridge 走过桥 through 穿过,通过 介词 内部或立体空间通过 Go through the office/forest/hall走过办公室/森林/大厅 over 穿过、通过、越过 介词 从上面通过 Jump over the wall 翻墙 1) _______ (通过)the street. 2) Go _______ （通过）the street 3) She went_______ the forest . 4) The boy is walking _______ the door. 5) A bird is flying _____the forest. 6) The two men passed _______(穿过)the hall quickly. 这两个人快速地穿过大厅。 7) The horse jumped the fence. 马跳过栅栏 3. It’s between the school hall and the science building. 它在学校礼堂和科学楼之间(p36) · between among辨析 · “between”主要用于两者之间，表示在两个人或事物之间进行选择或区分。 The book is between the table and the chair.（这本书在桌子和椅子之间。）； I have to choose between these two options.（我必须在这两个选项之间选择。） · “among”通常用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之中，表示在一群人或事物中间。例如： He is very popular among his classmates.（他在他的同学中间很受欢迎。）； The apple is hidden among the leaves.（苹果藏在树叶中间。） · 趁热打铁： 1. The secret is known only the three of them. 2. She had to decide two books. 3. There is a difference the two plans. 4. The money was shared the four friends. 4. There is another blackboard at the back of the classroom. 在教室的后面还有一块黑板.(p37) 词义辨析：another、other、the other和others · other意为：“其他的”；后要接名词复数形式； any other +可数名词单数：其他的任何一个…… 他比我们班上任何一名学生都要高。 He is taller than ______________students in our class. He is taller than ______________ student in our class. · others=other+复数名词，泛指其他人或物，others后不接名词； some...others...一些…另一些… 我班上一些学生喜欢下棋，一些喜欢画画，还有一些喜欢阅读。 Some students like chess, some like painting, while________ like reading. · the other表“两者中的另一个”，一般不接名词，省略。 one. . . the other. . .一个……另一个…… 我有两个哥哥。一个是医生，另一个是工程师。 I have two brothers. ________ is a doctor, _______________ is an engineer. · the others指：“其余的（几个，一些）”，后不接名词。 我们班上除了两个学生考试没通过外，其他的都通过了。 Only two students failed in the exam, _______________ all passed(通过) it. · another指三个或三个以上的“另一、再一”; 一般后接名词 “another+基数词＋名词”=“基数词＋more+名词” (基数词：one, two, three, four......) 我不喜欢这件衬衫，请给我拿另外一件。 I don’t like this blouse, please give me ______________ one. 他恢复得很好，并且多活了16年。 He has good recovery and lives ___________ 16 years. He has good recovery and lives 16 _________ years. · 趁热打铁： 1. My cousin keeps two pets. One is a lovely cat and ___________ is a beautiful bird. A．other B．others C．the other D．another 2. —Can you spare(空出) the time to go shopping with me this Saturday? —I’m afraid not. Let’s make it ________ day. A．every B．other C．each D．another 3. On the website, you can chat with ________ in English to improve(提高) your spoken English. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 4. The new TV tower（塔） is higher than ____________ building in the city. A．other B．all other C．the other D．any other 5. Some people like eating vegetables, while __________ like eating meat. A．the other B．the others C．others D．another 6. Would you like to have _________________ glass of milk? A．another B．the others C．others D．other 7. Mary doesn’t want to buy this shirt. Would you please show her __________ one? A. others B. the other C. the others D. another 5. We put up important notices there. 我们在那里张贴重要通知。(p37) 常见的put短语 1) put on（穿上；上演） She put on her coat and went out.（她穿上外套出去了。） They are going to put on a play.（他们将要上演一部戏剧。） 2) put up（举起；张贴；搭建） Please put up your hand if you know the answer.（如果你知道答案请举手。） We put up posters on the wall.（我们在墙上张贴海报。） They put up a tent in the forest.（他们在森林里搭建了一个帐篷。） 3) put off（推迟） The meeting has been put off until next week.（会议被推迟到下周。） 4) put away（放好；收拾） Please put away your toys.（请把你的玩具放好。） 5) put out（扑灭；伸出） The firemen put out the fire quickly.（消防员迅速扑灭了火。） He put out his hand to shake mine.（他伸出手来和我握手。） 趁热打铁： 1. Please ___ your shoes before going out. 2. They need to ___ a notice on the board. 3. The sports meeting was ___ because of the rain. 4. Remember to ___your books after reading. 5. The firefighters managed to ___ the big fire. 拓展：当 notice 做动词时： · notice sb. / sth. （注意到某人/某事） I suddenly noticed a man standing in the corner.我突然注意到一个男人站在角落里。 · notice sb. do / doing sth. （注意到某人做某事/正在做某事） I noticed him enter the room.我注意到他进入房间。 I noticed her smiling.我注意到她在微笑。 6. There are some pictures of famous people on the wall. 墙上有一些名人的照片.（p39） · be famous for（因……而著名） France is famous for its wine.（法国因葡萄酒而著名。） · be famous as（作为……而著名） He is famous as a writer.（他作为一名作家而著名。） · 趁热打铁： 1. The place is famous its beautiful buildings. 2. He is famous ___ a great scientist. 3. London is famous ___ many things. 四、重要语法讲解 there be 句型 there be结构表示“某地有某物或某人”，结构中的there没有实际意义。句子中的be动词必须和后面所跟的名词在数上保持一致。 1. there be结构的一般现在时的基本句型 （1） 肯定句There is/are+主语+地点状语/其他. There is a book on the desk. There are three pens in the pencil box. （2） 否定句There isn’t / aren’t +主语+地点状语/其他. There isn’t a book on the desk. There aren’t three pens in the pencil box. （3） 一般疑问句Is/Are there +主语+地点状语/其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, there is/ are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t./aren’t. —Is there a book on the desk? —Yes，there is. / No, there isn’t. —Are there three pens in the pencil box? —Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t. 注意：在变否定句和一般疑问句时，肯定句中的some要变成any. ( 4 )特殊疑问句 1 对There be结构中名词的数量提问： 当对可数名词的量提问时用： How many＋可数名词复数＋are there＋地点状语？ 当对不可数名词的量提问时用： How much＋不可数名词＋is there＋地点状语？ 2 对There be结构中的名词提问时用： 指物：What is＋地点状语？ 指人：Who is＋地点状语？ There are forty shops on this street. How many shops are there on this street? There is a bird in the tree. How many birds are there in the tree? There is some bread on the table. How much bread is there on the table? There are many books on the desk . What's on the desk? There are three boys in the room. Who is in the room? 2. there be句型中的主谓一致 1）在there be句型中，如果be动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，be动词用is。 There is a man under the tree. There is some water in the glass. 2）当有两个或多个并列主语时，be动词的单复数要由离它最近的主语决定，即遵循“就近原则”。 There is a pencil, two pens and a ruler in the pencil box. There are two girls and a woman in the room. 拓展： There is/are sb./sth. Doing sth. “有某人/某物正在做某事” There are some boys playing basketball on the playground. （1） there be 结构与have/has there be “某地有.....” 客观存在 “there be+某人/物+其他” have/has “某人/物有...” 所属关系 “某人/物+have/has+某物” There are two pens and an eraser in the pencil box. I have two pens and an eraser. 注意：there be结构不能与have/has同时使用。 助记口诀：There be表示“有”，主语跟在be后走； 单数主语用is， 复数主语要用are； 若遇多个并列主，“就近原则”要记住； 否定be后加not，疑问把be提句首。 · 趁热打铁： 1、墙上有一副画。 There __________ a picture ________ the wall. 2、椅子下面有一只猫。 There __________ a cat ___________ the chair. 3、铅笔盒里面有四支铅笔。 There ________ four __________ in the pencil box. 4、我们班有5个男生和9个女生。 There _____ 2 boys and 9 girls _______ our class. there be 专项练习 1.用be动词is\are填空。 1) There________many monkeys in the mountain. 2) There__________a beautiful garden in our school. 3) There __________some water in the glass. 4) There _________some bread on the table. 5) __________there any maps on the wall? 6) There _________twenty desks in our classroom. 7) There_________a bird in the tree. 8) There________some apple juice in the glass. 9) There _________a picture and two maps on the wall. 2.按照要求，完成句子。 1、There are five apples on the ground. 一般疑问句:__________________________________ 肯定否定回答：_______________________________ 2.、There are some birds in the tree. 一般疑问句:__________________________________ 肯定\否定回答：________________________________ 3.填空（每空一词） 1. There are some pictures on the wall. （改为否定句） There pictures on the wall. 2. Behind the house there is a tree.（改为一般疑问句） a tree behind the house? 3. Are there any children in the park?（作肯定回答） Yes, . 4. There is a pear and two apples in the basket . （改为同义句） two apples and a pear in the basket. 5. There are four chopsticks on the plate. （对划线部分提问） the four chopsticks? 4.单项选择 1. There some bread in the bag and there some books on the desk. A. are ;are B. is; are C. is; have D. have ; have 2. —Are there any tomatoes at home? — . But we have some carrots. A. Yes, there are B. Yes, there is C. No, there isn’t D. No, there aren’t 3. —Lucy, there a ball and too many other things on the desk. What a mess! —Sorry, Mom. I’ll put them away. A. have B. is C. are D. has 4. It’s cold and students want to get something to eat. any restaurants near here? A. Were there B. Are there C. Is there D. Was there 5. How many ___ are there in the room ?          A. apple      B. students   C. milk       D. paper Unit3 Section A习题 一、单项选择 1．—Are there any storybooks in your schoolbag? —________. A．Yes, there aren’t B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, there is D．No, they aren’t 2．There ________ a pen and two pencils in Linda’s pencil case. A．are B．be C．is D．am 3．We can borrow books from our school ________. A．classroom B．playground C．library D．office 4．There are some boys ________ the big tree. A．under B．on C．of D．for 5．________ the park, there is a lake. A．On B．On the left C．On left D．On the left of 6．You’d better ___________ signs around the school to tell all the students about that we are planning a National Fire Prevention Day this weekend. A．make up B．put up C．set up D．bring up 7．There’s a boat ________ the river. A．on B．in C．between D．at 8．— ________ is the library?— It’s on the left of the dining hall. A．Where B．What C．How old D．How much 9．—Excuse me, where is the dining hall? — ________. I’m new here A．This way, please B．Sorry, I don’t know C．Walk along the road and turn left D．It’s just behind the library 10．There ________ some bread and five apples in Sandy’s shopping bag. A．are B．is C．be D．has 11．There ________ a post office, a hospital and two schools near here. A．is B．are C．has 二、完形填空 My name is Peter. I study at No.1 Middle School. My school is in a(n) 12 neighbourhood (街区), and it’s far from the busy streets. When you get to my school, you can first see a(n) 13 building. It is for teachers. Behind it, there is a 14 . It is my favourite place because I like reading. After school, I always 15 time reading books or doing my homework there. Where is the classroom building? It’s next to the library. We have 16 in the classroom building. Behind the library is the dining hall. There are different kinds of food there, such as rice, bread and vegetables. Students only need to pay $3 to 17 there. There is also a gym in my school. It’s across from the classroom building. It can hold (容纳) more than 2,000 students, so it is very 18 . After class, my friends and I 19 playing ball games there. It is 20 fun. The teachers in my school are very 21 . They often take us to climb mountains on weekends. We all have a good time. 12．A．noisy B．quiet C．busy D．old 13．A．office B．police C．post D．study 14．A．library B．restaurant C．playground D．classroom 15．A．make B．spend C．take D．buy 16．A．food B．parties C．classes D．movies 17．A．have lunch B．have a rest C．take a walk D．have fun 18．A．big B．short C．small D．long 19．A．follow B．enjoy C．finish D．keep 20．A．really B．finally C．slowly D．carefully 21．A．angry B．terrible C．elder D．friendly 三、阅读理解 22．There are two ________ on the map. A．parks B．clubs C．supermarkets D．banks 23．The bank is ________ the supermarket. A．next to B．in front of C．across from D．behind 24．Which (哪一个) is TRUE? A．The post office is between the bank and the bus stop. B．There is an English club across from the sports club. C．The library is behind the sports club. D．The restaurant is next to the supermarket. ALLEYN’S SCHOOL PROUD TO SHINE 1961—2021 ALLEYN’S IS GROWING Alleyn’s School Townley Road, Dulwich, UK office@www.alleynes.org.uk Welcome to Alleyn’s School. Our school is big and it has 600 students aged 13—15. However, it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1961. Main Teaching Building The school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building. The building has two floors, with six classrooms on each. In each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector, and a smart white board. It also has a small reading area with different kinds of books offered by the students. Library Our school library is used for all the reading classes weekly. The members of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school. School Hall We have a fantastic school hall. It is used for gym, meetings and having lunch. It is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts, indoor games and so on. Other Rooms We have a well-equipped music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a large staffroom for teachers to have a rest during lunch time. 25．Where can a school talent show be held? A．In the classroom. B．In the school hall. C．In the library. D．In the computer room. 26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The school has 700 students now. B．The school has 6 classrooms. C．Everyone can read in the library after school. D．Teachers can have a rest in the staffroom. 27．The missing part at the end of the passage may talk about the ________. A．address B．playground C．teachers D．music room 28．Where can you read the passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a diary. C．In a novel. D．In an invitation. 四、完成句子 29．The Dining hall is behind the Art building..（改为同义句） The Art building is of the Dining hall. The Art building is of the Dining hall. 五、语音题 30．下列单词读音中重音不在第一个音节的单词是 ________。 A．hamburger B．telephone C．banana D．festival 31．“A cook is looking at the good food.” You can find the three underlined words have the same sound “ ________ ”. A．/u:/ B．/ʌ/ C．/æ/ D．/ʊ/ 32．Donald Trump, the 45th American president, took office on Friday. Which is correct for the underlined part? A．/ɔ:/ B．/ɒ/ C．/eə/ D．/aʊ/ 33．because A．[ɔ] B．[ɔ:] C．[ʌ] D．[i:] 34．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same word stress (重音) as the others? A．September. B．Music. C．Favorite. 35． The letters “oo”in the word “book” are pronounced ________ . A．[u] B．[u:] C．[ɔ:] D．[ɔ] 根据单词划线部分的读音，将单词归类。 food    morning    computer    rule    on thirty    birthday    hello    sock    store 36．/ɒ/ 37．/ɔ:/ 38．/ə/ 39．/ɜ:/ 40．/u:/ 六、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的介词或介词短语填空 for；with；about；of；next to；on； in front of；behind；in；like 41．This is a photo Ben's friends. 42．What can I do you? 43．I like books many pictures. 44．What's the weather in Hangzhou? 45．Jim is American. What you? 46．There is an apple tree my house. 47．There are some bags the door. 48．Class Five is Class Six. 49．—Where are my books? —They are the box. 50．There is a map of China the wall. 从方框中选择合适的介词或介词短语填空 across from；between；in front of；next to；near；on 51．—Is there a pay phone here? —Yes, there is a pay phone Center Street. 52．—Where's Xinghua Park? —It's Music Hall. and Teachers’ Building. 53．The restaurant is the post office. They are on different sides of the road(道路两侧)． 54．The library is the pay phone. You don't have to cross the road. 55．Forest Hotel is the park. And the park is behind Forest Hotel. 七、单词拼写 56．A new Classroom Building was built (在……之间) the Sports Field and the restaurant. 57．There is a park a from my house. I often take a walk there after dinner. 58． (be) there any toy shops in the supermarket? 八、短文填空 Look! This is o 59 lovely school. There are four b 60 in our school. This is our teaching building. There are four floors (层). There are four c 61 on each floor. The classrooms are very big. There is a lot of f 62 in each classroom. And there is a teacher’s desk in the f 63 of each classroom. This is our s 64 building. There are physics, chemistry, music and computer rooms in it. That building is our l 65 . We often read and borrow (借) books there. That is our d 66 hall. We often have l 67 there. We like our school. W 68 to our school! 九、根据图片补全对话或句子。 Conversation 1 Boy 1: Can I help you? Ella: Oh, yes. I'm （寻找）my classroom. Boy 1: OK. What class are you in? Ella: I'm in Class 2, Grade 7. Boy 1:Oh,it’s in that building, behind the sports field【翻译划线短语】 Ella: Behind the sports field. Oh, I see! Thanks! Conversation 2 Peter: Excuse me. Where's Ms Gao’s office? Woman: Her office is in the t b .【首字母填空】 Peter: And where's that? Woman: The teachers' building is a the school hall. 【首字母填空】 Peter: Great. Thank you. Conversation 3 Emma: Excuse me. Is there a garden in this school? Boy2: Yes, there is. Emma: Oh, good. Where is it? Boy 2: It's between the and the . Emma: Ah, yes. I can see it. Thank you! ① The teachers' building is the sports field. ② The art building is the gym. 十、英汉互译。 1、有一个讲桌在黑板的前面。 2、我坐在教室的中间。 3、What’ s special in your classroom？ 4、There is a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. 5、我们在那张贴重要的公告。 6、我们把我们的东西放在课桌的抽屉里。 $$Unit3 What is your school like? 课文重点知识和语法讲解 1、 重要短语 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Section A 1. in front of 在…前面 2. next to紧挨着 3. across from在…对面 4. between…and….在…和…之间 5. be amazed at…对…感到惊讶 6. in the middle of…在…中间 7. at the back of…在…后面 8. put up important notices张贴重要的告示 9. on the sports field 在运动场上 10. some pictures of famous people一些名人的照片 11. on the wall在墙上 12. the teacher’s desk 讲桌 13. reading corner 二、单元音标学习 元音音标 ：[ɔ:] [ɒ] [u:] [ʊ] 元音 单元音 长元音 /iː/ /ɜː/ /uː/ /ɔː/ /ɑː/ 短元音 /ɪ/ /ə/ /ʊ/ /ɒ/ /ʌ/ /æ/ /e/ 双元音 /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /aʊ/ /əʊ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ 1. [ɔː] 双唇向外突出成圆形，收得小而圆，舌身往后缩。 单词练习 a. 字母组合al在大多辅音字母前都发[ɔː] ball [bɔːl] call [kɔːl] talk [tɔːk] b. 字母组合au, aw, or, oar, oor, ore在重读音节中发[ɔː] law [lɔː] saw [sɔ:] awful ['ɔːfl] cause [kɔːz] taught [tɔːt] August ['ɔːɡəst] fork [fɔ:k] board [bɔːd] door [dɔː] floor [flɔː] c. 字母组合ar在w后发[ɔː] warm [wɔːm] war[wɔː] 句子练习 The short boy behind the door saw four balls on the blackboard in the store. short /ʃɔːt/ door /dɔː(r)/ saw /sɔː/ four /fɔː(r)/ balls /bɔːlz/ blackboard /ˈblækbɔːd/ store /stɔː(r)/ 2. [ɒ] 嘴张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，舌端离下齿，舌后部稍抬高，双唇稍收圆。 单词练习 a. 元音字母o在重读闭音节中通常发[ɒ] hot [hɒt] dog [dɔg] fox [fɒks] box [bɔks] 元音字母a在w, wh后也常发[ɒ] want [wɒnt] wash [wɒʃ] what [wɒt] 句子练习 Because I want a hot dog. hot /hɒt/ dog /dɔːɡ/ 3. [uː] 嘴形小而圆，双唇微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。 单词练习 a. 字母组合oo在大多数情况下都发长元音[uː] zoo [zu:] moon [mu:n] spoon [spu:n] stool [stu:l] b. 字母组合ew, ui, oe, ou在单词中发[uː] jewel ['dʒuːəl] fruit [fruːt] soup [suːp] shoe [ʃuː] 句子练习 A tooth for a tooth. tooth /tuːθ/ 4. [ʊ] 舌尖不触下齿，舌后部向软腭抬起，嘴形稍收圆，嘴唇张开略向前突出，舌头后缩。 单词练习 a. oo在k前发短元音[ʊ] book [bʊk] took [tʊk] look [lʊk] b. oul在重读音节中发[ʊ] should [ʃʊd] could [kʊd] c. u在某些情况下发[ʊ] put [pʊt] push [pʊʃ] 句子练习 You should put a foot on the wood. should /ʃʊd/ put /pʊt/ foot /fʊt/ wood /wʊd/ 。 · 趁热打铁： 找出读音不同的单词 （ ）A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach （ ）A. back B. fast C. have D. map （ ）A. warm B. garden C. market D. party （ ）A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good （ ）A. book B. moody C. look D. cook 二、单词重音 英语单词有单音节词、双音节词和多音节词之分。含有一个响亮音素的声音片断叫作一个音节。英语里的元音都是响亮的音素。由一个音节构成的词叫单音节词，例如:hi、mum、dad、first、meet等。由两个或两个以上音节构成的词称为双音节词或多音节词。对于双音节词或多音节词，有的音节须读得重些，叫重读音节;有的音节要读得轻些，叫非重读音节。 注意： 1.数字,重音有助于区分以 -teen 和 -ty 结尾的数字(number) 数字以 -teen 结尾时，常重读最后一个音节:在 -teen 中，t 发 /t/ 音，发音清晰 数字以 -ty 结尾时，总是重读第一个音节:在 -ty 中，t 的发音与 /d/ 音相似 thirteen thirty | fourteen forty | fifteen fifty | sixteen sixty 2.以 -tion，-sion 等结尾的词，重音在这些后缀前的音节上，如：information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/，discussion /dɪˈskʌʃn/。 以 -ic，-ial，-ian 等结尾的词，重音在倒数第二个音节上，如：historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/，official /əˈfɪʃl/，musician /mjuːˈzɪʃn/。 Section A 三、重要句型知识点讲解 1. It’s in front of the art building. 它在艺术楼的前面（p36） 【辨析】 in front of 与in the front of in the front of... 在……（里面的）前部 反义词组 ：at the back of...在……后面 in front of...在……（外部的）前面 反义词：behind在……后面 He is standing in front of the car.他站在汽车前面。 The baby and I were in the front of the car.宝宝和我在车子前排。 She is standing in the front of the classroom.她站在教室前面。 趁热打铁： 1. The teacher’s desk is ______ our classroom and our English teacher likes standing ______ it . A. in front of; in the front of B. in front of; in front of C. in the front of; in front of D. in the front of; in the front of 2. —There is a desk _________ the hall.—Yes. And there is a tree ______ the hall. A. in front of; in the front of B. in the front of; in front of C. in front of; in front of D. in the front of; in the front of 3. I am sitting _________ the bus. A man is standing _________ me. A. in front of; in front of B. in the front of; in the front of C. in front of; in the front of D. in the front of; in front of 2. The teachers’ building is across from the school hall. 教师办公楼在学校礼堂的对面（p36） across from 在...对面 相当于opposite The bookstore is across from the bank.=The bookstore is opposite the bank. · 辨析：across cross through over · across是介词（prep)，意思是“横过,穿过,”强调从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，常和表示“走”一类的动词（如：walk，run，fly，jump，go,swim等）连用。 Go across the bridge，and you’ll find the park.越过这座桥，你就会找到公园。 =Cross the bridge，and you’ll find the park · cross是动词（v），意思是 “穿过、横过、通过”，通常可以直接放在句子中。指平面上从一端到另一端或从表面通过，与go across同义。如：过马路、过桥和过河。 I go across the street = I cross the street.我横过马路(经斑马线) · through是介词（ prep ），意思是“穿过,通过,” 表示动作是在内部空间中或立体空间中，从某一范围的一端到另一端，是直通过。如：穿过沙漠、森林、窗户等。 Can you see it through this hole? 你能透过这个洞看到它吗？ · over是介词（ prep ），意思是从上面“穿过、通过、越过,” ，表示到达高的障碍物（如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等）的另一侧 词汇 含义 词性 用法 组词 cross 穿过、横过、通过 动词 平面通过，可单用 Cross the road /the river / street 横穿马路/江河/街道 across 横过,穿过 介词 平面通过，不可单用 Walk across the bridge 走过桥 through 穿过,通过 介词 内部或立体空间通过 Go through the office/forest/hall走过办公室/森林/大厅 over 穿过、通过、越过 介词 从上面通过 Jump over the wall 翻墙 1) _______ (通过)the street. 2) Go _______ （通过）the street 3) She went_______ the forest . 4) The boy is walking _______ the door. 5) A bird is flying _____the forest. 6) The two men passed _______(穿过)the hall quickly. 这两个人快速地穿过大厅。 7) The horse jumped the fence. 马跳过栅栏 答案：1.Cross 2.across 3.through 4.through 5. over 6.through 7. over 3. It’s between the school hall and the science building. 它在学校礼堂和科学楼之间(p36) · between among辨析 · “between”主要用于两者之间，表示在两个人或事物之间进行选择或区分。 The book is between the table and the chair.（这本书在桌子和椅子之间。）； I have to choose between these two options.（我必须在这两个选项之间选择。） · “among”通常用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之中，表示在一群人或事物中间。例如： He is very popular among his classmates.（他在他的同学中间很受欢迎。）； The apple is hidden among the leaves.（苹果藏在树叶中间。） · 趁热打铁： 1. The secret is known only the three of them. 2. She had to decide two books. 3. There is a difference the two plans. 4. The money was shared the four friends. 答案：1.among 2. between 3. between 4. among 4. There is another blackboard at the back of the classroom. 在教室的后面还有一块黑板.(p37) 词义辨析：another、other、the other和others · other意为：“其他的”；后要接名词复数形式； any other +可数名词单数：其他的任何一个…… 他比我们班上任何一名学生都要高。 He is taller than the other students in our class. He is taller than any other student in our class. · others=other+复数名词，泛指其他人或物，others后不接名词； some...others...一些…另一些… 我班上一些学生喜欢下棋，一些喜欢画画，还有一些喜欢阅读。 Some students like chess, some like painting, while others like reading. · the other表“两者中的另一个”，一般不接名词，省略。 one. . . the other. . .一个……另一个…… 我有两个哥哥。一个是医生，另一个是工程师。 I have two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is an engineer. · the others指：“其余的（几个，一些）”，后不接名词。 我们班上除了两个学生考试没通过外，其他的都通过了。 Only two students failed in the exam, the others all passed(通过) it. · another指三个或三个以上的“另一、再一”; 一般后接名词 “another+基数词＋名词”=“基数词＋more+名词” (基数词：one, two, three, four......) 我不喜欢这件衬衫，请给我拿另外一件。 I don’t like this blouse, please give me another one. 他恢复得很好，并且多活了16年。 He has good recovery and lives another 16 years. He has good recovery and lives 16 more years. · 趁热打铁： 1. My cousin keeps two pets. One is a lovely cat and ___________ is a beautiful bird. A．other B．others C．the other D．another 2. —Can you spare(空出) the time to go shopping with me this Saturday? —I’m afraid not. Let’s make it ________ day. A．every B．other C．each D．another 3. On the website, you can chat with ________ in English to improve(提高) your spoken English. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 4. The new TV tower（塔） is higher than ____________ building in the city. A．other B．all other C．the other D．any other 5. Some people like eating vegetables, while __________ like eating meat. A．the other B．the others C．others D．another 6. Would you like to have _________________ glass of milk? A．another B．the others C．others D．other 7. Mary doesn’t want to buy this shirt. Would you please show her __________ one? A. others B. the other C. the others D. another 答案：CDDDCAD 5. We put up important notices there. 我们在那里张贴重要通知。(p37) 常见的put短语 1) put on（穿上；上演） She put on her coat and went out.（她穿上外套出去了。） They are going to put on a play.（他们将要上演一部戏剧。） 2) put up（举起；张贴；搭建） Please put up your hand if you know the answer.（如果你知道答案请举手。） We put up posters on the wall.（我们在墙上张贴海报。） They put up a tent in the forest.（他们在森林里搭建了一个帐篷。） 3) put off（推迟） The meeting has been put off until next week.（会议被推迟到下周。） 4) put away（放好；收拾） Please put away your toys.（请把你的玩具放好。） 5) put out（扑灭；伸出） The firemen put out the fire quickly.（消防员迅速扑灭了火。） He put out his hand to shake mine.（他伸出手来和我握手。） 趁热打铁： 1. Please ___ your shoes before going out. 2. They need to ___ a notice on the board. 3. The sports meeting was ___ because of the rain. 4. Remember to ___your books after reading. 5. The firefighters managed to ___ the big fire. 答案：put on;put up;put off;put away;put out 拓展：当 notice 做动词时： · notice sb. / sth. （注意到某人/某事） I suddenly noticed a man standing in the corner.我突然注意到一个男人站在角落里。 · notice sb. do / doing sth. （注意到某人做某事/正在做某事） I noticed him enter the room.我注意到他进入房间。 I noticed her smiling.我注意到她在微笑。 6. There are some pictures of famous people on the wall. 墙上有一些名人的照片.（p39） · be famous for（因……而著名） France is famous for its wine.（法国因葡萄酒而著名。） · be famous as（作为……而著名） He is famous as a writer.（他作为一名作家而著名。） · 趁热打铁： 1. The place is famous its beautiful buildings. 2. He is famous ___ a great scientist. 3. London is famous ___ many things. 答案：for;as;for 四、重要语法讲解 there be 句型 there be结构表示“某地有某物或某人”，结构中的there没有实际意义。句子中的be动词必须和后面所跟的名词在数上保持一致。 1. there be结构的一般现在时的基本句型 （1） 肯定句There is/are+主语+地点状语/其他. There is a book on the desk. There are three pens in the pencil box. （2） 否定句There isn’t / aren’t +主语+地点状语/其他. There isn’t a book on the desk. There aren’t three pens in the pencil box. （3） 一般疑问句Is/Are there +主语+地点状语/其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, there is/ are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t./aren’t. —Is there a book on the desk? —Yes，there is. / No, there isn’t. —Are there three pens in the pencil box? —Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t. 注意：在变否定句和一般疑问句时，肯定句中的some要变成any. ( 4 )特殊疑问句 1 对There be结构中名词的数量提问： 当对可数名词的量提问时用： How many＋可数名词复数＋are there＋地点状语？ 当对不可数名词的量提问时用： How much＋不可数名词＋is there＋地点状语？ 2 对There be结构中的名词提问时用： 指物：What is＋地点状语？ 指人：Who is＋地点状语？ There are forty shops on this street. How many shops are there on this street? There is a bird in the tree. How many birds are there in the tree? There is some bread on the table. How much bread is there on the table? There are many books on the desk . What's on the desk? There are three boys in the room. Who is in the room? 2. there be句型中的主谓一致 1）在there be句型中，如果be动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，be动词用is。 There is a man under the tree. There is some water in the glass. 2）当有两个或多个并列主语时，be动词的单复数要由离它最近的主语决定，即遵循“就近原则”。 There is a pencil, two pens and a ruler in the pencil box. There are two girls and a woman in the room. 拓展： There is/are sb./sth. Doing sth. “有某人/某物正在做某事” There are some boys playing basketball on the playground. （1） there be 结构与have/has there be “某地有.....” 客观存在 “there be+某人/物+其他” have/has “某人/物有...” 所属关系 “某人/物+have/has+某物” There are two pens and an eraser in the pencil box. I have two pens and an eraser. 注意：there be结构不能与have/has同时使用。 助记口诀：There be表示“有”，主语跟在be后走； 单数主语用is， 复数主语要用are； 若遇多个并列主，“就近原则”要记住； 否定be后加not，疑问把be提句首。 · 趁热打铁： 1、墙上有一副画。 There __________ a picture ________ the wall. 2、椅子下面有一只猫。 There __________ a cat ___________ the chair. 3、铅笔盒里面有四支铅笔。 There ________ four __________ in the pencil box. 4、我们班有5个男生和9个女生。 There _____ 2 boys and 9 girls _______ our class. 1、is ; on 2、is ; under 3、are ; pencils 4、are ; in there be 专项练习 1.用be动词is\are填空。 1) There____are____many monkeys in the mountain. 2) There____is______a beautiful garden in our school. 3) There ___are_______some water in the glass. 4) There ___are______some bread on the table. 5) __Are_____there any maps on the wall? 6) There ___are______twenty desks in our classroom. 7) There___is______a bird in the tree. 8) There____are____some apple juice in the glass. 9) There ____is_____a picture and two maps on the wall. 2.按照要求，完成句子。 1、There are five apples on the ground. 一般疑问句:__________________________________ 肯定否定回答：_______________________________ 2.、There are some birds in the tree. 一般疑问句:__________________________________ 肯定\否定回答：________________________________ 1、Are there five apples on the ground? Yes , there are. \ No , there aren’t. 2、Are there any birds in the tree? Yes , there are. \ No , there aren’t. 3.填空（每空一词） 1. There are some pictures on the wall. （改为否定句） There pictures on the wall. 2. Behind the house there is a tree.（改为一般疑问句） a tree behind the house? 3. Are there any children in the park?（作肯定回答） Yes, . 4. There is a pear and two apples in the basket . （改为同义句） two apples and a pear in the basket. 5. There are four chopsticks on the plate. （对划线部分提问） the four chopsticks? 答案：1.arn’t any 2. Is there 3.there are 4. There are 5. Where are 4.单项选择 1. There some bread in the bag and there some books on the desk. A. are ;are B. is; are C. is; have D. have ; have 2. —Are there any tomatoes at home? — . But we have some carrots. A. Yes, there are B. Yes, there is C. No, there isn’t D. No, there aren’t 3. —Lucy, there a ball and too many other things on the desk. What a mess! —Sorry, Mom. I’ll put them away. A. have B. is C. are D. has 4. It’s cold and students want to get something to eat. any restaurants near here? A. Were there B. Are there C. Is there D. Was there 5. How many ___ are there in the room ?          A. apple      B. students   C. milk       D. paper 答案：BDBBB Unit3 Section A习题 一、单项选择 1．—Are there any storybooks in your schoolbag? —________. A．Yes, there aren’t B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, there is D．No, they aren’t 2．There ________ a pen and two pencils in Linda’s pencil case. A．are B．be C．is D．am 3．We can borrow books from our school ________. A．classroom B．playground C．library D．office 4．There are some boys ________ the big tree. A．under B．on C．of D．for 5．________ the park, there is a lake. A．On B．On the left C．On left D．On the left of 6．You’d better ___________ signs around the school to tell all the students about that we are planning a National Fire Prevention Day this weekend. A．make up B．put up C．set up D．bring up 7．There’s a boat ________ the river. A．on B．in C．between D．at 8．— ________ is the library?— It’s on the left of the dining hall. A．Where B．What C．How old D．How much 9．—Excuse me, where is the dining hall? — ________. I’m new here A．This way, please B．Sorry, I don’t know C．Walk along the road and turn left D．It’s just behind the library 10．There ________ some bread and five apples in Sandy’s shopping bag. A．are B．is C．be D．has 11．There ________ a post office, a hospital and two schools near here. A．is B．are C．has 二、完形填空 My name is Peter. I study at No.1 Middle School. My school is in a(n) 12 neighbourhood (街区), and it’s far from the busy streets. When you get to my school, you can first see a(n) 13 building. It is for teachers. Behind it, there is a 14 . It is my favourite place because I like reading. After school, I always 15 time reading books or doing my homework there. Where is the classroom building? It’s next to the library. We have 16 in the classroom building. Behind the library is the dining hall. There are different kinds of food there, such as rice, bread and vegetables. Students only need to pay $3 to 17 there. There is also a gym in my school. It’s across from the classroom building. It can hold (容纳) more than 2,000 students, so it is very 18 . After class, my friends and I 19 playing ball games there. It is 20 fun. The teachers in my school are very 21 . They often take us to climb mountains on weekends. We all have a good time. 12．A．noisy B．quiet C．busy D．old 13．A．office B．police C．post D．study 14．A．library B．restaurant C．playground D．classroom 15．A．make B．spend C．take D．buy 16．A．food B．parties C．classes D．movies 17．A．have lunch B．have a rest C．take a walk D．have fun 18．A．big B．short C．small D．long 19．A．follow B．enjoy C．finish D．keep 20．A．really B．finally C．slowly D．carefully 21．A．angry B．terrible C．elder D．friendly 三、阅读理解 22．There are two ________ on the map. A．parks B．clubs C．supermarkets D．banks 23．The bank is ________ the supermarket. A．next to B．in front of C．across from D．behind 24．Which (哪一个) is TRUE? A．The post office is between the bank and the bus stop. B．There is an English club across from the sports club. C．The library is behind the sports club. D．The restaurant is next to the supermarket. ALLEYN’S SCHOOL PROUD TO SHINE 1961—2021 ALLEYN’S IS GROWING Alleyn’s School Townley Road, Dulwich, UK office@www.alleynes.org.uk Welcome to Alleyn’s School. Our school is big and it has 600 students aged 13—15. However, it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1961. Main Teaching Building The school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building. The building has two floors, with six classrooms on each. In each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector, and a smart white board. It also has a small reading area with different kinds of books offered by the students. Library Our school library is used for all the reading classes weekly. The members of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school. School Hall We have a fantastic school hall. It is used for gym, meetings and having lunch. It is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts, indoor games and so on. Other Rooms We have a well-equipped music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a large staffroom for teachers to have a rest during lunch time. 25．Where can a school talent show be held? A．In the classroom. B．In the school hall. C．In the library. D．In the computer room. 26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The school has 700 students now. B．The school has 6 classrooms. C．Everyone can read in the library after school. D．Teachers can have a rest in the staffroom. 27．The missing part at the end of the passage may talk about the ________. A．address B．playground C．teachers D．music room 28．Where can you read the passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a diary. C．In a novel. D．In an invitation. 四、完成句子 29．The Dining hall is behind the Art building..（改为同义句） The Art building is in front of the Dining hall. 五、语音题 30．下列单词读音中重音不在第一个音节的单词是 ________。 A．hamburger B．telephone C．banana D．festival 31．“A cook is looking at the good food.” You can find the three underlined words have the same sound “ ________ ”. A．/u:/ B．/ʌ/ C．/æ/ D．/ʊ/ 32．Donald Trump, the 45th American president, took office on Friday. Which is correct for the underlined part? A．/ɔ:/ B．/ɒ/ C．/eə/ D．/aʊ/ 33．because A．[ɔ] B．[ɔ:] C．[ʌ] D．[i:] 34．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same word stress (重音) as the others? A．September. B．Music. C．Favorite. 35． The letters “oo”in the word “book” are pronounced ________ . A．[u] B．[u:] C．[ɔ:] D．[ɔ] 根据单词划线部分的读音，将单词归类。 food    morning    computer    rule    on thirty    birthday    hello    sock    store 36．/ɒ/ on sock 37．/ɔ:/ morning store 38．/ə/ computer hello 39．/ɜ:/ birthday thirty 40．/u:/ food rule 六、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的介词或介词短语填空 for；with；about；of；next to；on； in front of；behind；in；like 41．This is a photo of Ben's friends. 42．What can I do for you? 43．I like books with many pictures. 44．What's the weather like in Hangzhou? 45．Jim is American. What about you? 46．There is an apple tree in front of my house. 47．There are some bags behind the door. 48．Class Five is next to Class Six. 49．—Where are my books?—They are in the box. 50．There is a map of China on the wall. 从方框中选择合适的介词或介词短语填空 across from；between；in front of；next to；near；on 51．—Is there a pay phone near here? —Yes, there is a pay phone on Center Street. 52．—Where's Xinghua Park? —It's between Music Hall. and Teachers’ Building. 53．The restaurant is across from the post office. They are on different sides of the road(道路两侧)． 54．The library is next to the pay phone. You don't have to cross the road. 55．Forest Hotel is in front of the park. And the park is behind Forest Hotel. 七、单词拼写 56．A new Classroom Building was built between (在……之间) the Sports Field and the restaurant. 57．There is a park across from my house. I often take a walk there after dinner. 58． Are (be) there any toy shops in the supermarket? 八、短文填空 Look! This is our 59 lovely school. There are four buildings 60 in our school. This is our teaching building. There are four floors (层). There are four classrooms 61 on each floor. The classrooms are very big. There is a lot of furniture 62 in each classroom. And there is a teacher’s desk in the f ront 63 of each classroom. This is our science 64 building. There are physics, chemistry, music and computer rooms in it. That building is our library 65 . We often read and borrow (借) books there. That is our dining 66 hall. We often have lunch 67 there. We like our school. Welcome 68 to our school! 九、根据图片补全对话或句子。 Conversation 1 Boy 1: Can I help you? Ella: Oh, yes. I'm looking for（寻找）my classroom. Boy 1: OK. What class are you in? Ella: I'm in Class 2, Grade 7. Boy 1:Oh,it’s in that building, behind the sports field【翻译划线短语】: 运动场 Ella: Behind the sports field. Oh, I see! Thanks! Conversation 2 Peter: Excuse me. Where's Ms Gao’s office? Woman: Her office is in the teachers' building. 【首字母填空】 Peter: And where's that? Woman: The teachers' building is across from the school hall. Peter: Great. Thank you. Conversation 3 Emma: Excuse me. Is there a garden in this school? Boy2: Yes, there is. Emma: Oh, good. Where is it? Boy 2: It's between the school hall and the science building. Emma: Ah, yes. I can see it. Thank you! ① The teachers' building is next to the sports fire. ② The art building is in front of the gym. 十、英汉互译。 1、有一个讲桌在黑板的前面。 There is a teacher’ s desk in front of the blackboard. 2、我坐在教室的中间。 I sit in the middle of the classroom. 3、What’ s special in your classroom？ 你的教室有什么特别之处？ 4、There is a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. 有一个智能白板紧挨着黑板。 5、我们在那张贴重要的公告。 We put up important notices there. 6、我们把我们的东西放在课桌的抽屉里。 We put our things in the desk drawers. $$