精品解析：2024年福建省厦门市同安区中考二模英语试题

厦门市同安区2024届初中毕业年级模拟考试试卷（英语） （满分150分；时长120分钟） 学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 考生注意：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分1-70小题为选择题（16-20题除外），请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What does the man want to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 7. How often does the supermarket have a sale? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 8. What is David doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking a walk. B. Playing in the park. C. Painting a picture. 9. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 听对话，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How will they go to the zoo? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. 11. How much will the two speakers pay for the tickets? A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is good at swimming? A. Bob. B. Mark. C. Jenny. 13. What is Jenny going to do this summer? A. Learn to swim. B. Work part-time. C. Take a trip. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Class rules. B. Physics learning. C. Daily homework. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Medical Record Patient’s name Ben Ward Situation A bad stomachache since this ____16____ morning. Reason Ate too much: a big ____17____, chocolates and noodles. Treatment Take the medicine for ____18____ day(s). Advice ● Never eat too much. ● ____19____ for a while after meals. ● Eat ____20____ fruit and vegetables. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. Yang Huade, ________ excellent hybrid (杂交的) rice scientist, works hard to help with rice-farming in Africa. A. a B. an C. the 22. Chinese runner Wu Yanni won the women’s 100-meter hurdles (跨栏) final of the World with a time of 12.86 seconds ________ May 12th, 2024. A. on B. at C. in 23. —Shall we go to Wuyi Mountain or Qingyuan Mountain this weekend? —________ is OK, as long as we can get close to the nature. A. Both B. Either C. Neither 24. According to the school rules, students ________ bring mobile phones to school. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t 25. The ________ of success is working hard and never giving up. A. secret B. influence C. purpose 26. —Excuse me, ________ will the concert begin? —In five minutes. A. how long B. how often C. how soon 27. —After watching the 3·15 news, I am worried about the food safety in our society. —More actions ________ to solve the problem in the future. A were taken B. are taking C. will be taken 28. —You shouldn’t shout at your parents. They are the ones who love you most. —You are right. I’ll ________ with them patiently. A. compete B. communicate C. compare 29. —Children should learn some basic life skills, like cooking and washing clothes. —I think so. They shouldn’t always ________ others. A. call on B. cheer on C. depend on 30. —There will be more pollution ________ we keep recycling rubbish in our daily life. —I can’t agree more. A. unless B. if C. since 31. Knowing that they have raised enough money for the children’s home, he was too excited ________ a word. A. say B. saying C. to say 32. —How about watching the tea art performance this weekend, Dave? —Sounds great. That’s ________ what I would like to do. A. suddenly B. exactly C. hardly 33. Alice is ________ of all the students, so she is very popular in our class. A. the friendliest B. friendlier C. friendly 34. —I saw your light was still on at 11:30 last night. —Oh, I ________ for my math test. A. prepared B. am preparing C. was preparing 35. — Do you know ________? — From the Jiangnan Shipyard, near Shanghai. A. why China built the Fujian aircraft carrier (福建舰) B. where the Fujian aircraft carrier started its first try C. when the Fujian aircraft carrier was built Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Fifteen years ago, we decided to set up a free library for our ____36____. My husband built a little two-floor house for it and I spent several days choosing books ____37____ from our bookcases. Located on a ____38____ street, the little library sees hundreds of passers-by each day. We are ____39____ that thousands of books, as well as DVDs and CDs have been shared through our little library in the past fifteen years. Many of those who use our library are kind to ____40____ their love for this neighborhood. One gentleman often stops by to ____41____ books for a nearby retirement (退休) home and they enjoy the happy reading moment. And sometimes, we have ____42____ cards and gifts from others. Like the people who use our library, the books that come and go show the diversity (多样性) of our city. English, French and Russian books are the most popular ____43____. I’ve even collected favorite books of mine in languages I don’t understand, simply for the joy of adding more books to my collection. I have heard some complaints (抱怨) that the Little Free Library may influence the business of bookstores nearby. ____44____, this is not our purpose. We continue to buy more books for our library. The Little Free Library has increased our ____45____ in reading and has connected us to a community of book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood. 36. A. school B. neighborhood C. bookstore 37. A. carefully B. sadly C. easily 38 A. dark B. dangerous C. busy 39. A. unsure B. proud C. worried 40. A. express B. doubt C. accept 41. A. set up B. pick up C. make up 42. A. bought B. borrowed C. received 43. A. choices B. chances C. changes 44. A. Besides B. So C. However 45. A. difficulty B. interest C. business Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A If you’re a teenager looking for great websites, check out this list of teenager websites to see if you can find a new go-to! Girlshealth Girlshealth provides health information for teenage girls. Besides articles on health, girls will also find tests and videos with advice on topics such as relationships and future planning. Scout Life The website provides fun, ideas and knowledge for boys from ages 7 to 18. Play games, read jokes and learn about the latest outdoor activities. If you love the outdoors, this website is full of expert advice. Scratch Do you love programming? Scratch is a place where teenagers program and share stories, games and cartoons they create. To join it, you only need to provide your personal information including your name, country, age and an email address. Then, you can check out the creations of others, comment (评论) and talk about them, or make your own cartoons to share. Stardoll Stardoll provides games that allow teens to express their sense of fashion (时尚). Design clothes or play dress-up games to try out different fashion styles. There’s always something new happening at Stardoll. Remember that safety is always important when you’re online, so make it your top focus. Then, explore popular websites to improve yourself and have fun with friends. 46. What information can we find on Girlshealth? A. Videos about relationships. B. Games of outdoor activities. C. Cartoons made by girls. D. Articles about fashion. 47. Which website will Tom visit if he wants to make a camping plan? A. Girlshealth. B. Scout Life. C. Scratch. D. Stardoll. 48. How many pieces of personal information are needed to join the Scratch? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 49. Which logo (标志) design best suits Stardoll? A. B. C. D. 50. What’s the purpose of the passage? A To introduce different websites. B. To discuss the online safety. C. To explain the uses of computers. D. To provide fun courses. B It was cold and windy. I was heading to the gym one evening in late autumn. As I walked through a parking lot, I saw a homeless man who was about to sleep against the wall around a rubbish bin. I was about half a block past him when I turned and walked back. I knew it was not a good idea to bother (打扰) this man. Many people in the streets have mental (精神的) illness. As a woman, it was unwise for me to ask a strange man if he needed help. And it was getting darker and colder, I was shivering as I stood before the man. “Sir,” I began, “I live over there. A police officer in our community once said they would try to help the homeless find housing if we called him.” I then asked him if it was okay to call the police for him. Unexpectedly, he agreed. After making the call, I offered to wait with him. I was afraid the police would pass by and miss him. I did not want him to be unseen. Again, he calmly agreed. When the officers arrived, they told me that he would have shelter (收容所) and they even thanked me. Sometimes I wonder why I stopped that night. But that man made me realize that even though others might be better able to help, sometimes you have to step in because you’re the one present at that time. 51. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing an example. B. By asking a question. C. By making a comparison. D. By describing a scene. 52. The writer thought it was not a good idea to bother the man mainly because ________. A. the man was sleeping B. the man could be mentally ill C. she didn’t want to help him D. she wanted to go to the gym quickly 53. What does the underlined word “shivering” probably mean in Chinese? A. 颤抖 B. 运动 C. 发呆 D. 休息 54. After calling the police, the writer ________. A. headed to the gym B. missed the man C. waited with the man D. called the doctor 55. What can be inferred (推理) from the writer’s actions and reflections? A. Helping others is always praised. B. It is unwise for women to help strangers. C. Everyone has a role to play in helping the needy. D. Sometimes you have to depend on others for help. C A newly found ancient species (物种) may help throw light on a question everyone asks about giraffes — why do they have such long necks? Remains of Discokeryx xiezhi — a relative of modern giraffes that lived about 17 million years ago have been found in northern China. Their unusual features (特征) have offered new ideas to why these plant-eating animals developed their unusual shape. The giraffe’s neck is often used to show a scientific idea called evolution by natural selection (自然选择进化论). In the past, scientists suggested that giraffe ancestors with longer necks benefited by reaching food that was out of reach for other animals, and so all giraffes evolved to have this eye-catching feature. Today, giraffes compete to win mates by shaking their necks and heads at each other, so there is another idea that giraffe necks developed for fighting. Discokeryx xiezhi didn’t have the modern giraffe’s long neck, but had other unusual features: its skull was thick and smooth on top and its neck bones were very thick. The Chinese-led team say Discokeryx was built for headbutting rivals (撞头斗争). This may be because there wasn’t enough food at that time so they had to be super-competitive in order to live. The scientists suggest that “neck fight” was likely to be the reason why giraffes evolved to have long necks. Once long necks had developed, being able to eat treetop leaves was an expected advantage that offered a new source of food. The advantage of reaching higher may still explain the modern giraffe’s long legs. 56. What can we know about Discokeryx xiezhi from the text? A. It doesn’t like eating plants. B. It lived about 17 billion years ago. C. It was found in southern China. D. It was a relative of modern giraffes. 57. In the past, it was suggested that giraffes evolved to have long necks to ________. A. be eye-catching B. look powerful C. win a mate D. get more food 58. What special features did Discokeryx xiezhi have according to the passage? A. A long neck. B. A thick skull. C. Thin neck bones. D. Long legs. 59. Which paragraph further supports the idea that giraffe necks may developed for fighting? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 60. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Life and health. B. Language and culture. C. Nature and science. D. Population and environment. D Moving from middle school to high school can be exciting but scary. In fact, any big change can lead to conflicting (矛盾的) feelings—like feeling sad to say goodbye but excited to start a new chapter (章节). However, change is part of life and learning to accept it actively can improve your mental health. Managing change can help you develop resilience (适应力). It can give you confidence that will help you the next time you’re faced with change. Moving school is a good time to discover new interests, make new friendships and become more independent. What if you like things the way they are now and don’t want to change? That’s a really common reaction (反应) to change. According to experts, it is important to talk about your favorite memories from middle school and to get to know all the things you’ll miss. You could make a photo collection of your middle school experience, which you can look back on in years to come. Remember that moving to high school is a big event but many things in your life will stay the same. Getting used to a big change can take time. Mental experts suggest practising the way you will follow to your new school and role-playing how to start conversations with other pupils. They also suggest writing a list of your worries and brainstorming some solutions (解决办法). What’s more, writing a list of things you’re excited about is a good way to remind yourself that although there are the worries, there’s still lots to look forward to. 61. According to the text, it is good for your mental health to ________. A. read books B. move to a new school C. accept changes D. talk about your feelings 62. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Change. B. Resilience. C. Confidence. D. Time. 63. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Not wanting to change is normal. B. We shouldn’t keep missing old things. C. Moving to high school is not a big deal. D. Nothing stays the same from middle to high school. 64. What can you do to help yourself get used to high school according to the text? ① Make a photo collection ② Practise starting conversations ③ Find solutions to your worries ④ Travel to your new school ahead A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 65. What can be the best title for the text? A. Start a new chapter with a smile B. Study hard with your new dream C. Deal with your problems correctly D. Improve your physical health actively 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Poetry is a creative way to share thoughts and feelings. Writers like it because there are not real rules. If you feel like writing your own poem, how can you do it? ___66___ ● Keep reading. The best way to become a better writer is to read poetry first. ___67___ Here are some poetry books to read: Middle School Poems by Kristine O’Connell George, Honeybee by Naomi Shihab Nye, and Soccervers. ● Pick a subject. ___68___ You could also think about things you love, like a favorite sport or a special place. Moreover, you can get ideas from things that are important to you, like helping animals or saving the earth. ● ___69___ Common styles are rhyming (押韵), free verse (韵文). With rhyming, you can make the first line rhyme with the second, the third line rhyme with the fourth, and so on. With free verse, you can rhyme or not rhyme at all. ● Start writing. First, prepare a small notebook and write down anything that comes into your mind, from colors to sounds. ___70___ Once you have a draft ready, you can put it away for a day. After that, read your poem again and make improvements until you’re happy with it. A. Consider different types. B. Here is some useful advice. C. Go ahead and begin writing your poem, then. D. It can help you explore what kind of poetry you might like. E. When thinking about what to write, look at what’s around you. 第二部分（非选择题） Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71. 你想知道对方来自哪里,可以这样问: ________________________________________________________________? 72. 好友过生日，你可以这样祝福： _______________________________________________! 73. 餐厅服务员想知道是否可以为你点单时，她会这样问： _______________________________________________? 74. 想邀请朋友参加毕业典礼，你可以这样说： _______________________________________________ my graduation ceremony? 75. 当别人感谢你时，你可以这样应答： _______________________________________________ Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. taste __________________________________________________________ 77. yesterday __________________________________________________________ 78. now __________________________________________________________ 79. already, three times __________________________________________________________ 80. while __________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the Museum of Chinese History in Beijing, there is a model of a seismograph. The inventor was Zhang Heng, ___81___ famous scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was born in Nanyang of Henan province. He ___82___ (study) hard and loved astronomy (天文学), calendar and maths. During that period, earthquakes happened a lot and caused heavy losses to the country. Most people believed earthquakes were caused by ghosts or gods, ___83___ Zhang Heng did not believe it. After lots of researches, Zhang Heng invented the seismograph in 132 AD. It was the world’s ___84___ (one) instrument to show the direction of earthquakes. The seismograph was made of fine copper (铜). There were eight ___85___ (dragon) on the surface, facing eight directions. Each dragon held a copper ball in the mouth. On the ground, there were eight copper toad raising their heads and ___86___ (open) their mouths. When an earthquake happened, the copper ball would fall ___87___ the mouth of the toad below, showing the direction of the earthquake. In the following years, the seismograph ___88___ (successful) showed the directions of some earthquakes. Nowadays, people respect Zhang Heng as one of the ___89___ (great) scientists in ancient times. There is even a hill on the moon named after ____90____ (he). Without doubt, Zhang Heng wrote a great page in our country’s science history. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 发展新质生产力必须加强科技创新。为此，某地拟举办一次科技创新展览会(Science and Technology Innovation Exhibition)。假定你是李华，请你结合以下图示给你的笔友Tom写一封邀请函，介绍展览会信息并说明至少两个邀请理由。词数80左右。 AI (Artificial intelligence) 人工智能；VR (Virtual reality) 虚拟现实 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 厦门市同安区2024届初中毕业年级模拟考试试卷（英语） （满分150分；时长120分钟） 学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 考生注意：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分1-70小题为选择题（16-20题除外），请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】It is raining outside now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Students are not allowed to eat in class. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I often help do the dishes after meals. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Lily wants to be a policewoman in the future. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Jason was playing the guitar when I saw him. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What does the man want to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? M: Neither. Just some water, please. 7. How often does the supermarket have a sale? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, is there a supermarket near here? M: Yes. There is one down the street. It’s new and it’s on sale every Monday. 8. What is David doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking a walk. B. Playing in the park. C. Painting a picture. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a lovely day! Why not take a walk in the park, David? M: Sure, after I finish painting this picture. It’s almost done. 9. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Thank you for having me, Ms Green. The fish you cooked was really delicious. M: I am glad you like it. Now please help yourself to some dessert. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How will they go to the zoo? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. 11. How much will the two speakers pay for the tickets? A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 【答案】10. C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Judy, I plan to go to the zoo tomorrow. Do you want to join me? W: I’d love to! Shall we take a subway or a bus? M: I think we can ride a bike. It’s not too far. W: Great. And how much is the ticket to the zoo? M: It is 20 yuan for us students each. W: I can’t wait. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is good at swimming? A. Bob. B. Mark. C. Jenny. 13. What is Jenny going to do this summer? A. Learn to swim. B. Work part-time. C. Take a trip. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 原文】W: Hello, Bob! What did you do during the May Day holiday? M: I learned swimming from Mark. He swims really well. W: That’s kind of him. M: What about you, Jenny? W: I took a part-time job to save money for the trip this summer holiday. M: Good for you 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Class rules. B. Physics learning. C. Daily homework. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 【答案】14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Linda. You got a good grade in this physics test. What’s your learning method? W: I always listen carefully in class and take homework seriously. M: I should learn from you. I failed the physics test again. I’m so worried. W: Take it easy! Practice more and you’ll get improved. M: Really? Can you help me? W: No problem. 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Medical Record Patient’s name Ben Ward Situation A bad stomachache since this ____16____ morning. Reason Ate too much: a big ____17____, chocolates and noodles. Treatment Take the medicine for ____18____ day(s). Advice ● Never eat too much. ● ____19____ for a while after meals. ● Eat ____20____ fruit and vegetables. 【答案】16. Monday 17. cake 18. three##3 19. Rest 20. fresh 【解析】 【原文】W: Ben, right? What’s the matter? M: I have a really bad stomachache, I feel terrible. W: How long have you felt this way? M: Since I woke up this Monday morning. W: Where does it hurt? M: Here. Ouch, it hurts here. W: All right. What have you eaten in the last few days? M: I ate a big cake, a box of chocolates and a large bowl of noodles at my birthday party last weekend. W: I see. Well, you’ve eaten too much. Later I’ll give you some medicine. Take it two times for three days. M: OK. Any other advice? W: Never eat too much and remember to rest for a while after meals. You can also eat fresh fruit and vegetables. M: OK, doctor. Thank you. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. Yang Huade, ________ excellent hybrid (杂交的) rice scientist, works hard to help with rice-farming in Africa. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨华德，一位杰出的杂交水稻科学家，努力帮助非洲进行水稻种植。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据横线后“excellent hybrid (杂交的) rice scientist”可知，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词an，表泛指，指的是一位杰出的杂交水稻科学家。故选B。 22. Chinese runner Wu Yanni won the women’s 100-meter hurdles (跨栏) final of the World with a time of 12.86 seconds ________ May 12th, 2024. A. on B. at C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年5月12日，中国选手吴燕妮在世界女子100米栏决赛中以12秒86的成绩夺冠。 考查介词。on指具体的某一天和星期几或星期几上午、下午、晚上之前； at用于具体的某一时刻之前；in用于年月季节之前。根据“May 12th”可知是指在具体某一天，故选A。 23. —Shall we go to Wuyi Mountain or Qingyuan Mountain this weekend? —________ is OK, as long as we can get close to the nature. A. Both B. Either C. Neither 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去武夷山还是去清远山？——都可以，只要能接近自然就好。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；either两者中的任意一个；neither两者都不。根据“as long as we can get close to the nature.”可知，去武夷山和去清远山都可以，结合be动词is可知，both不符合，应用either，故选B。 24. According to the school rules, students ________ bring mobile phones to school. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据学校规定，学生不得携带手机上学。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会。根据“students...bring mobile phones to school.”可知，学生禁止带手机到学校，故选A。 25. The ________ of success is working hard and never giving up. A. secret B. influence C. purpose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：成功的秘诀是努力工作，永不放弃。 考查名词辨析。secret秘诀；influence影响；purpose目的。根据“The ... of success is working hard and never giving up.”可知，努力工作和永不放弃是成功的秘诀。故选A。 26. —Excuse me, ________ will the concert begin? —In five minutes. A. how long B. how often C. how soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，音乐会将在多久以后开始？——五分钟后。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how often多久一次；how soon多久以后。根据答语“In five minutes.”可知，答语表“五分钟后”，所以问句应该是问音乐会多久以后开始，how soon符合题意。故选C。 27. —After watching the 3·15 news, I am worried about the food safety in our society. —More actions ________ to solve the problem in the future. A. were taken B. are taking C. will be taken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看完3·15新闻后，我对我们社会的食品安全感到担忧。——今后将采取更多行动来解决这个问题。 考查时态和语态。根据“in the future”可知，句子用一般将来时，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选C。 28. —You shouldn’t shout at your parents. They are the ones who love you most. —You are right. I’ll ________ with them patiently. A. compete B. communicate C. compare 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你不应该对父母大喊大叫。他们是最爱你的人。——你说得对。我会和他们耐心交流的。 考查动词辨析。compete竞争；communicate交流；compare比较。根据“You shouldn’t shout at your parents. They are the ones who love you most.”可知，前者认为后者不应该对父母大喊大叫，结合“You are right.”可知，后者认为前者说得对，由此可推知，后者将更耐心地和父母交流，communicate符合题意。故选B。 29. —Children should learn some basic life skills, like cooking and washing clothes. —I think so. They shouldn’t always ________ others. A. call on B. cheer on C. depend on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭和洗衣服。——我也这么认为。他们不应该总是依赖别人。 考查动词短语。call on访问；cheer on向……欢呼；depend on依靠。根据“Children should learn some basic life skills”以及“They shouldn’t always...others”可知孩子们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，不应该总是依赖别人。故选C。 30. —There will be more pollution ________ we keep recycling rubbish in our daily life. —I can’t agree more. A. unless B. if C. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除非我们在日常生活中继续回收垃圾，否则污染会更多。——我完全同意。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；since因为。分析前后两句可知，后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 31. Knowing that they have raised enough money for the children’s home, he was too excited ________ a word. A. say B. saying C. to say 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：知道他们为孩子们的家筹到了足够的钱，他激动得说不出一句话。 考查非谓语动词。此处是结构too adj./adj. to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语。故选C。 32. —How about watching the tea art performance this weekend, Dave? —Sounds great. That’s ________ what I would like to do. A. suddenly B. exactly C. hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末看茶艺表演怎么样，戴夫？——听起来很棒。这正是我想做的。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；exactly正是，恰好；hardly几乎不。根据“Sounds great”可知，同意去看茶艺表演，可见看茶艺表演正是自己想做的事情。故选B。 33. Alice is ________ of all the students, so she is very popular in our class. A. the friendliest B. friendlier C. friendly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝是所有学生中最友好的，所以她在我们班很受欢迎。 考查最高级。根据“of all the students”可知是所有学生中最友好的，用最高级形式，最高级前加定冠词the。故选A。 34. —I saw your light was still on at 11:30 last night. —Oh, I ________ for my math test. A. prepared B. am preparing C. was preparing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨晚11点半看到你的灯还亮着。——哦，我在准备数学考试。 考查时态。根据“at 11:30 last night.”可知昨天晚上11点半正在准备数学考试，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 35. — Do you know ________? — From the Jiangnan Shipyard, near Shanghai. A. why China built the Fujian aircraft carrier (福建舰) B. where the Fujian aircraft carrier started its first try C. when the Fujian aircraft carrier was built 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道福建号航母第一次试航是从哪里开始的吗？——来自上海附近的江南造船厂。 考查宾语从句。根据“From the Jiangnan Shipyard, near Shanghai.”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Fifteen years ago, we decided to set up a free library for our ____36____. My husband built a little two-floor house for it and I spent several days choosing books ____37____ from our bookcases. Located on a ____38____ street, the little library sees hundreds of passers-by each day. We are ____39____ that thousands of books, as well as DVDs and CDs have been shared through our little library in the past fifteen years. Many of those who use our library are kind to ____40____ their love for this neighborhood. One gentleman often stops by to ____41____ books for a nearby retirement (退休) home and they enjoy the happy reading moment. And sometimes, we have ____42____ cards and gifts from others. Like the people who use our library, the books that come and go show the diversity (多样性) of our city. English, French and Russian books are the most popular ____43____. I’ve even collected favorite books of mine in languages I don’t understand, simply for the joy of adding more books to my collection. I have heard some complaints (抱怨) that the Little Free Library may influence the business of bookstores nearby. ____44____ this is not our purpose. We continue to buy more books for our library. The Little Free Library has increased our ____45____ in reading and has connected us to a community of book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood. 36. A. school B. neighborhood C. bookstore 37. A. carefully B. sadly C. easily 38. A. dark B. dangerous C. busy 39. A. unsure B. proud C. worried 40. A. express B. doubt C. accept 41. A. set up B. pick up C. make up 42. A. bought B. borrowed C. received 43. A. choices B. chances C. changes 44. A. Besides B. So C. However 45. A. difficulty B. interest C. business 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了夫妻俩十五年前建立的免费图书馆，它给社区人们提供了很多便利。 【36题详解】 句意：十五年以前，我们决定为我们社区建立一个免费图书馆。 school学校；neighborhood社区；bookstore书店。根据下文“ their love for this neighborhood.”可知夫妻俩应该在社区建立图书馆。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我丈夫为它建了一座两层楼的小房子，我花了几天时间从书架上仔细挑选书籍。 carefully仔细地；sadly伤心地；easily容易地。根据“I spent several days choosing books”可知花费两天时间挑选书，应该是很仔细。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：这座小图书馆坐落在一条繁忙的街道上，每天都要接待数百名路人。 dark黑暗的；dangerous危险的；busy忙碌的。根据“the little library sees hundreds of passers-by each day.”可知每天有很多路人，说明街道很繁忙。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我们感到自豪的是，在过去的十五年中，成千上万的书籍，以及DVD和CD已经通过我们的小图书馆共享。 unsure不确定的；proud自豪的；worried担忧的。根据“thousands of books, as well as DVDs and CDs have been shared through our little library in the past fifteen years.”可知在15年里面，很多书籍等被借阅，夫妻俩应该很自豪。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：许多使用我们图书馆的人都很友好地表达了他们对这个社区的爱。 express表达；doubt怀疑；accept接受。根据“their love for this neighborhood”可知此处指人们表达爱。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：一位绅士经常路过，为附近的养老院挑选书籍，他们享受快乐的阅读时刻。 set up建立；pick up挑选；make up编造。根据“books for a nearby retirement home and they enjoy the happy reading moment. ”可知此处指挑选书籍。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：有时候，我们会收到别人的卡片和礼物。 bought买；borrowed借；received收到。根据“cards and gifts from others.”可知此处指收到其他人的礼物和卡片。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：英语、法语和俄语书籍是最受欢迎的选择。 choices选择；chances机会；changes改变。根据“ English, French and Russian books are the most popular”可知此处指英语、法语和俄语书籍是很好的选择。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，这不是我们的目的。 besides除了；so因此；however然而。根据“ this is not our purpose”可知空前后是转折关系。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：免费小图书馆增加了我们对阅读的兴趣，并将我们与繁忙社区中心的图书爱好者社区联系起来。 difficulty困难；interest兴趣；business商业。根据“The Little Free Library has increased our...in reading”可知此处指图书馆让人们对阅读的兴趣增加了。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A If you’re a teenager looking for great websites, check out this list of teenager websites to see if you can find a new go-to! Girlshealth Girlshealth provides health information for teenage girls. Besides articles on health, girls will also find tests and videos with advice on topics such as relationships and future planning. Scout Life The website provides fun, ideas and knowledge for boys from ages 7 to 18. Play games, read jokes and learn about the latest outdoor activities. If you love the outdoors, this website is full of expert advice. Scratch Do you love programming? Scratch is a place where teenagers program and share stories, games and cartoons they create. To join it, you only need to provide your personal information including your name, country, age and an email address. Then, you can check out the creations of others, comment (评论) and talk about them, or make your own cartoons to share. Stardoll Stardoll provides games that allow teens to express their sense of fashion (时尚). Design clothes or play dress-up games to try out different fashion styles. There’s always something new happening at Stardoll. Remember that safety is always important when you’re online, so make it your top focus. Then, explore popular websites to improve yourself and have fun with friends. 46. What information can we find on Girlshealth? A. Videos about relationships. B. Games of outdoor activities. C. Cartoons made by girls. D. Articles about fashion. 47. Which website will Tom visit if he wants to make a camping plan? A. Girlshealth. B. Scout Life. C. Scratch. D. Stardoll. 48. How many pieces of personal information are needed to join the Scratch? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 49. Which logo (标志) design best suits Stardoll? A. B. C. D. 50. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce different websites. B. To discuss the online safety. C. To explain the uses of computers. D. To provide fun courses. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了适合青少年的四个网站。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据Girlshealth一段中的“girls will also find tests and videos with advice on topics such as relationships and future planning”可知，我们能够在Girlshealth网站找到关于关系的视频。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据Scout Life一段中的“Play games, read jokes and learn about the latest outdoor activities.”可知，要制定一个露营计划，Tom可以访问Scout Life网站。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据Scratch一段中的“To join it, you only need to provide your personal information including your name, country, age and an email address.”可知，要加入Scratch，你需要提供名字、国籍、年龄和邮箱地址，一共四项信息。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据Stardoll一段中的“Stardoll provides games that allow teens to express their sense of fashion. Design clothes or play dress-up games to try out different fashion styles.”可知，Stardoll和时尚设计有关系，包含设计服装，所以D项最适合当作Stardoll的标志。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了适合青少年的四个网站，所以文章的目的就是介绍不同的网站。故选A。 B It was cold and windy. I was heading to the gym one evening in late autumn. As I walked through a parking lot, I saw a homeless man who was about to sleep against the wall around a rubbish bin. I was about half a block past him when I turned and walked back. I knew it was not a good idea to bother (打扰) this man. Many people in the streets have mental (精神的) illness. As a woman, it was unwise for me to ask a strange man if he needed help. And it was getting darker and colder, I was shivering as I stood before the man. “Sir,” I began, “I live over there. A police officer in our community once said they would try to help the homeless find housing if we called him.” I then asked him if it was okay to call the police for him. Unexpectedly, he agreed. After making the call, I offered to wait with him. I was afraid the police would pass by and miss him. I did not want him to be unseen. Again, he calmly agreed. When the officers arrived, they told me that he would have shelter (收容所) and they even thanked me. Sometimes I wonder why I stopped that night. But that man made me realize that even though others might be better able to help, sometimes you have to step in because you’re the one present at that time. 51. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing an example. B. By asking a question. C. By making a comparison. D. By describing a scene. 52. The writer thought it was not a good idea to bother the man mainly because ________. A. the man was sleeping B. the man could be mentally ill C. she didn’t want to help him D. she wanted to go to the gym quickly 53. What does the underlined word “shivering” probably mean in Chinese? A. 颤抖 B. 运动 C. 发呆 D. 休息 54. After calling the police, the writer ________. A. headed to the gym B. missed the man C. waited with the man D. called the doctor 55. What can be inferred (推理) from the writer’s actions and reflections? A. Helping others is always praised. B. It is unwise for women to help strangers. C. Everyone has a role to play in helping the needy. D. Sometimes you have to depend on others for help. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在去体育馆的路上帮助了一位流浪者的经历。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was cold and windy.”“As I walked through a parking lot, I saw a homeless man who was about to sleep against the wall around a rubbish bin.”和“As a woman, it was unwise for me to ask a strange man if he needed help.”可知，作者是通过描述一个场景来开始这篇文章的。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a woman, it was unwise for me to ask a strange man if he needed help. Many people in the streets have mental illness.”可知，作者认为打扰那个男人不是一个好主意，主要是因为那个男人可能有精神病。故选B。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And it was getting darker and colder, I was shivering as I stood before the man.”可知，天气越来越冷，作者站在男人面前，肯定是冷得发抖。因此，划线单词“shivering”在中文中可能意为“颤抖”。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After making the call, I offered to wait with him. I was afraid the police would pass by and miss him.”可知，在报了警之后，作者和那个男人一起等待。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After making the call, I offered to wait with him. I was afraid the police would pass by and miss him.”和“But that man made me realize that even though others might be better able to help, sometimes you have to step in because you’re the one present at that time.”可推知，每个人都应尽自己的一份力量去帮助有需要的人。故选C。 C A newly found ancient species (物种) may help throw light on a question everyone asks about giraffes — why do they have such long necks? Remains of Discokeryx xiezhi — a relative of modern giraffes that lived about 17 million years ago have been found in northern China. Their unusual features (特征) have offered new ideas to why these plant-eating animals developed their unusual shape. The giraffe’s neck is often used to show a scientific idea called evolution by natural selection (自然选择进化论). In the past, scientists suggested that giraffe ancestors with longer necks benefited by reaching food that was out of reach for other animals, and so all giraffes evolved to have this eye-catching feature. Today, giraffes compete to win mates by shaking their necks and heads at each other, so there is another idea that giraffe necks developed for fighting. Discokeryx xiezhi didn’t have the modern giraffe’s long neck, but had other unusual features: its skull was thick and smooth on top and its neck bones were very thick. The Chinese-led team say Discokeryx was built for headbutting rivals (撞头斗争). This may be because there wasn’t enough food at that time so they had to be super-competitive in order to live. The scientists suggest that “neck fight” was likely to be the reason why giraffes evolved to have long necks. Once long necks had developed, being able to eat treetop leaves was an expected advantage that offered a new source of food. The advantage of reaching higher may still explain the modern giraffe’s long legs. 56. What can we know about Discokeryx xiezhi from the text? A. It doesn’t like eating plants. B. It lived about 17 billion years ago. C. It was found in southern China. D. It was a relative of modern giraffes. 57. In the past, it was suggested that giraffes evolved to have long necks to ________. A. be eye-catching B. look powerful C. win a mate D. get more food 58. What special features did Discokeryx xiezhi have according to the passage? A. A long neck. B. A thick skull. C. Thin neck bones. D. Long legs. 59. Which paragraph further supports the idea that giraffe necks may developed for fighting? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 60. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Life and health. B. Language and culture. C. Nature and science. D. Population and environment. 【答案】56. D 57. D 58. B 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了长颈鹿脖子这么长的原因。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remains of Discokeryx xiezhi — a relative of modern giraffes that lived about 17 million years ago have been found in northern China.”可知，它是现代长颈鹿的近亲。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, scientists suggested that giraffe ancestors with longer necks benefited by reaching food that was out of reach for other animals”可知，过去，人们认为长颈鹿进化出长脖子是为了获得更多食物。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“its skull was thick and smooth on top”可知，它的脑骨很厚，故选B。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The Chinese-led team say Discokeryx was built for headbutting rivals (撞头斗争). This may be because there wasn’t enough food at that time so they had to be super-competitive in order to live. ”可知，第五段讲述了长颈鹿进化出长颈的原因可能是“脖子打架”。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了长颈鹿脖子这么长的原因，所以属于“自然科学”，故选C。 D Moving from middle school to high school can be exciting but scary. In fact, any big change can lead to conflicting (矛盾的) feelings—like feeling sad to say goodbye but excited to start a new chapter (章节). However, change is part of life and learning to accept it actively can improve your mental health. Managing change can help you develop resilience (适应力). It can give you confidence that will help you the next time you’re faced with change. Moving school is a good time to discover new interests, make new friendships and become more independent. What if you like things the way they are now and don’t want to change? That’s a really common reaction (反应) to change. According to experts, it is important to talk about your favorite memories from middle school and to get to know all the things you’ll miss. You could make a photo collection of your middle school experience, which you can look back on in years to come. Remember that moving to high school is a big event but many things in your life will stay the same. Getting used to a big change can take time. Mental experts suggest practising the way you will follow to your new school and role-playing how to start conversations with other pupils. They also suggest writing a list of your worries and brainstorming some solutions (解决办法). What’s more, writing a list of things you’re excited about is a good way to remind yourself that although there are the worries, there’s still lots to look forward to. 61. According to the text, it is good for your mental health to ________. A. read books B. move to a new school C. accept changes D. talk about your feelings 62. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Change. B. Resilience. C. Confidence. D. Time. 63. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Not wanting to change is normal. B. We shouldn’t keep missing old things. C. Moving to high school is not a big deal. D. Nothing stays the same from middle to high school. 64. What can you do to help yourself get used to high school according to the text? ① Make a photo collection ② Practise starting conversations ③ Find solutions to your worries ④ Travel to your new school ahead A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 65. What can be the best title for the text? A. Start a new chapter with a smile B. Study hard with your new dream C. Deal with your problems correctly D. Improve your physical health actively 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. A 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了从中学升入高中会发生很大变化，但是改变是生活的一部分，学会积极接受它可以改善你的心理健康。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“change is part of life and learning to accept it actively can improve your mental health.”可知积极接受改变可以改善你的心理健康。故选C。 【62题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Managing change can help you develop resilience (适应力). It can give you confidence that will help you the next time you’re faced with change.”可知管理变化可以帮助你培养适应力，它可以给你信心，这将在你下次面临变化时对你有所帮助，故此处it指代“适应力”。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What if you like things the way they are now and don’t want to change? That’s a really common reaction (反应) to change”可知喜欢现在的样子，不想要改变，这是正常的反应。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mental experts suggest practising the way you will follow to your new school and role-playing how to start conversations with other pupils. They also suggest writing a list of your worries and brainstorming some solutions”可知专家建议，练习你进入新学校的方式，并扮演如何与其他学生开始对话的角色，他们还建议写一份你的担忧清单，集思广益，想出一些解决方案，即②③④。故选B。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了从中学升入高中会发生很大变化，但是改变是生活的一部分，学会积极接受它可以改善你的心理健康，以选项A“微笑开启新篇章”为标题最合适。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Poetry is a creative way to share thoughts and feelings. Writers like it because there are not real rules. If you feel like writing your own poem, how can you do it? ___66___ ● Keep reading. The best way to become a better writer is to read poetry first. ___67___ Here are some poetry books to read: Middle School Poems by Kristine O’Connell George, Honeybee by Naomi Shihab Nye, and Soccervers. ● Pick a subject. ___68___ You could also think about things you love, like a favorite sport or a special place. Moreover, you can get ideas from things that are important to you, like helping animals or saving the earth. ● ___69___ Common styles are rhyming (押韵), free verse (韵文). With rhyming, you can make the first line rhyme with the second, the third line rhyme with the fourth, and so on. With free verse, you can rhyme or not rhyme at all. ● Start writing. First, prepare a small notebook and write down anything that comes into your mind, from colors to sounds. ___70___ Once you have a draft ready, you can put it away for a day. After that, read your poem again and make improvements until you’re happy with it. A. Consider different types. B. Here is some useful advice. C. Go ahead and begin writing your poem, then. D. It can help you explore what kind of poetry you might like. E. When thinking about what to write, look at what’s around you. 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. E 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何写诗。 【66题详解】 根据“If you feel like writing your own poem, how can you do it?”及下文的介绍可知，此处说的是要给出一些建议，选项B“这里有一些有用的建议。”符合，故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“The best way to become a better writer is to read poetry first.”可知，此处应是介绍读诗对写作的好处，选项D“它可以帮助你探索你可能喜欢的诗歌类型。”符合，故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“Pick a subject.”以及“You could also think about things you love, like a favorite sport or a special place.”可知，此处是说考虑写什么的时候应该如何做的事，选项E“当考虑写什么的时候，看看你周围的东西。”符合，故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“Common styles are rhyming (押韵), free verse (韵文). With rhyming,” 可知，此处是说写作的不同类型，选项A“考虑不同的类型。”符合，故选A。 【70题详解】 根据“First, prepare a small notebook and write down anything that comes into your mind, from colors to sounds.”以及“ Once you have a draft ready, you can put it away for a day.”可知，此处应是说开始写作， 选项C“那就开始写你的诗吧。”符合，故选C。 第二部分（非选择题） Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71. 你想知道对方来自哪里,可以这样问: ________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Where are you from?/Where do you come from? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，问别人来自哪里应该用疑问词where，表示“哪里”，“来自”是come/ be from，而句子主语是“你”，所以应该用人称代词主格you，所以be动词应该用are，而如果是实义动词，疑问句需要用助动词do，故答案为Where are you from?/Where do you come from? 72. 好友过生日，你可以这样祝福： _______________________________________________! 【答案】Happy birthday 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处可表达“生日快乐”，即Happy birthday。故填Happy birthday。 73. 餐厅服务员想知道是否可以为你点单时，她会这样问： _______________________________________________? 【答案】May I take your order 【解析】 【详解】此处应是说“可以为您点餐了吗”，英语表达为may I take your order，句首字母要大写，故填May I take your order。 74. 想邀请朋友参加毕业典礼，你可以这样说： _______________________________________________ my graduation ceremony? 【答案】Would you like to come to 【解析】 【详解】邀请朋友做某事的固定句型为：would you like to do sth.?“你想要做某事吗？”，come to my graduation ceremony“来我的毕业典礼”，首字母需大写。故填Would you like to come to。 75. 当别人感谢你时，你可以这样应答： _______________________________________________ 【答案】You are welcome. 【解析】 【详解】当别人感谢你时，可以回答“不客气”，即You are welcome。故填You are welcome. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. taste __________________________________________________________ 77. yesterday __________________________________________________________ 78. now __________________________________________________________ 79. already, three times __________________________________________________________ 80. while __________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. The apple tastes delicious/nice/good. 77. He went fishing yesterday. 78. They are playing basketball now. 79. He has already read the book three times. 80. While Anna was watching TV, Mike was listening to music./While Anna is watching TV, Mike is listening to music. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“这个苹果尝起来很好吃”。陈述一般事实，用一般现在时。the apple作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；tastes作谓语，后跟形容词作表语；delicious/nice/good作表语。故填The apple tastes delicious/nice/good. 【77题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“他昨天去钓鱼了”。时态为一般过去时。he作主语；go fishing“钓鱼”，此处需用过去式went；yesterday作状语。故填He went fishing yesterday. 【78题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“她们现在正在打篮球”。时态是现在进行时(be doing)。they作主语，be动词用are；play basketball“打篮球”；now作状语。故填They are playing basketball now. 【79题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“这本书他已经读了三遍了”。时态为现在完成时(have/has done)。he作主语，助动词用has；already“已经”； read the book“读书”，read的过去分词为read；three times“三次”。故填He has already read the book three times. 【80题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“当安娜在看电视时，迈克在听音乐”。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，连接两个同时进行的动作，都用进行时态(be doing)，可以是现在进行时，也可以是过去进行时。 watch TV“看电视”，watch现在分词为watching；listen to music“听音乐”，其现在分词为listening；主语都是单数，be动词是is/was。故填While Anna was watching TV, Mike was listening to music./While Anna is watching TV, Mike is listening to music. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the Museum of Chinese History in Beijing, there is a model of a seismograph. The inventor was Zhang Heng, ___81___ famous scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was born in Nanyang of Henan province. He ___82___ (study) hard and loved astronomy (天文学), calendar and maths. During that period, earthquakes happened a lot and caused heavy losses to the country. Most people believed earthquakes were caused by ghosts or gods, ___83___ Zhang Heng did not believe it. After lots of researches, Zhang Heng invented the seismograph in 132 AD. It was the world’s ___84___ (one) instrument to show the direction of earthquakes. The seismograph was made of fine copper (铜). There were eight ___85___ (dragon) on the surface, facing eight directions. Each dragon held a copper ball in the mouth. On the ground, there were eight copper toad raising their heads and ___86___ (open) their mouths. When an earthquake happened, the copper ball would fall ___87___ the mouth of the toad below, showing the direction of the earthquake. In the following years, the seismograph ___88___ (successful) showed the directions of some earthquakes. Nowadays, people respect Zhang Heng as one of the ___89___ (great) scientists in ancient times. There is even a hill on the moon named after ____90____ (he). Without doubt, Zhang Heng wrote a great page in our country’s science history. 【答案】81. a 82. studied 83. but 84. first 85. dragons 86. opening 87. into 88. successfully 89. greatest 90. him 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张衡以及他发明的地动仪。 【81题详解】 句意：发明者是张衡，一名东汉著名科学家。根据句意和横线后“famous scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty.”可知，此处应该指的是一名东汉著名科学家，famous是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a，表泛指。故填a。 【82题详解】 句意：他刻苦学习，热爱天文、历法和数学。根据横线后“and loved astronomy (天文学), calendar and maths.”可知，此处时态一般过去时，结合所给词，study“学习”，动词，此处应该填入studied，过去式。故填studied。 【83题详解】 句意：大多数人认为地震是由鬼神引起的，但张衡不相信。根据分析句子“Most people believed earthquakes were caused by ghosts or gods, …Zhang Heng did not believe it.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以此处应该填入转折连词but，意为“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【84题详解】 句意：这是世界上第一台显示地震方向的仪器。根据前文“After lots of researches, Zhang Heng invented the seismograph in 132 AD.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达这是世界上第一台显示地震方向的仪器，所以此处应该填入first，序数词，意为“第一的”符合语境。故填first。 【85题详解】 句意：水面上有八条龙，面向八个方向。根据横线前“eight”，结合所给词可知，dragon“龙”，可数名词，此处应该填入复数形式dragons。故填dragons。 【86题详解】 句意：地上有八只铜蟾抬起头张开嘴。根据横线前“In the ground, there were eight copper toad raising their heads and…”，结合所给词可知，open“打开”，动词，此处应该填入opening和raising并列。故填opening。 【87题详解】 句意：地震发生时，铜球会掉进下面蟾蜍的嘴里，显示地震的方向。根据语境和“the copper ball would fall…the mouth of the toad below”可知，此处应该表达铜球会掉进下面蟾蜍的嘴里，fall into，动词短语，意为“掉入，落入”符合语境。故填into。 【88题详解】 句意：在接下来的几年里，地震仪成功地显示了一些地震的方向。根据分析句子“the seismograph…showed the directions of some earthquakes.”，结合所给词可知，successful“成功的”，形容词，此处应该填入successfully，副词，修饰动词showed，意为“成功地”符合语境。故填successfully。 【89题详解】 句意：如今，人们把张衡尊为古代最伟大的科学家之一。根据“one of the…scientists”，结合所给词可知，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，固定用法，意为“最……的……之一”，结合所给词，great“伟大的”，形容词，其最高级形式是greatest。故填greatest。 【90题详解】 句意：月球上甚至有一座小山以他的名字命名。根据分析句子“There is even a hill on the moon named after…”，结合所给词可知，he“他”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入him，宾格人称代词，作宾语。故填him。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 发展新质生产力必须加强科技创新。为此，某地拟举办一次科技创新展览会(Science and Technology Innovation Exhibition)。假定你是李华，请你结合以下图示给你的笔友Tom写一封邀请函，介绍展览会信息并说明至少两个邀请理由。词数80左右。 AI (Artificial intelligence) 人工智能；VR (Virtual reality) 虚拟现实 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to the Science and Technology Innovation Exhibition. The exhibition will be held on June 6th at the City Science Museum. It will offer a variety of exciting activities. There will be Robot Shows where we can see advanced robots. We can also take part in AI painting and learn how to use technologies create art. Additionally, we can enjoy the amazing VR experience and explore the virtual world. This exhibition will not only inspire our creativity but also help us learn more about new technologies. I hope you can join us! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般将来时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍展览会信息，并邀请对方，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍展览会的相关信息； 第三步，介绍邀请对方的理由。 [亮点词汇] ①a variety of各种各样的 ②take part in参加 [高分句型] ①There will be Robot Shows where we can see advanced robots. (where引导的定语从句) ②This exhibition will not only inspire our creativity but also help us learn more about new technologies. (not only...but also结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$同安区2024届初中毕业年级模拟考试英语听力测试听力部分共3节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案填涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间，请各考场根据试音情况将音量调到最佳状态。Good afternoon, tony. How are you feeling? I have a headache. Let me take your temperature. 嗯，IT is okay. Do you have a cough or running nose? I have a runny nose, but I do not have . a cough. Well, tony, you have a cold, but don't worry, I will give you some medicine. Take IT three times a day. What else should I do? Don't go out for exercise, keep away from crowds and wash your hands often. Got IT. thanks. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Number one, IT is raining . outside now. IT is raining outside now. Number two, students are not allowed to eating class. Students are not allowed to eating class. Number three. I often helped the dishes after meals. I often helps do the dishes after meals. Number four, lilly wants to be a police woman in the future. Lilly wants to be a police woman in the future. Number five. Jason was playing the guitar when I saw him. Jason was playing the guitar when I sign him. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。What would you like to drink? Tea or coffee? neither. Just some water, please. What would you like to drink? Tea or coffee? neither. Just some water, please. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Excuse me, is there a supermarket near here? Yes, there is one down the street. It's new and it's on sale every monday. Excuse me, is there a supermarket near here? Yes, there is one down the street. It's new and it's on sale every monday. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。What a lovely day. Why not take a walk in the park, David? sure. After I finish painting this picture, it's almost done. What a lovely day. Why not take a walk in the park, David? sure. After I finish painting this picture, it's almost done. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Thank you for having me is Green. The fish you cooked was really delicious. I'm glad you like IT. Now please help yourself to some dessert. Thank you for having me is Green. The fish you cooked was really delicious. I'm glad you like IT. Now please help yourself to some dessert. 听第五段对话，回答第十、10一两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Judie, I planned to go to the zoo tomorrow. Do you want to join me? I'd love to. Shall we take a subway or a bus? I think we can ride a bike. It's not too far. great. And how much is the ticket to the zoo? IT is twenty you on for a student seat? I can't wait. Judy, I planned to go to the zoo tomorrow. Do you want to a join me? I'd love to. Shall we take a subway or a bus? I think we can ride a bike. It's not too far. great. And how much is the ticket to the zoo? IT is twenty you on for a student seat? I can't wait. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、13两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Hello, bob. What did you do during the mayday holiday? I learned swimming from mark. He swims really well. That kind of him. What about you, jane? I took a part time job to save money for the trip this summer holiday. Good for you. Hello, bob. What did you do during the mayday holiday? I learned swimming from mark. He swims really well. That kind of him. What about you, Jenny? I took a part time job to save money for the trip this summer holiday. Good for you. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、15两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Hi, Linda. You got a good grade in this physics test. What's your learning method? I always listen carefully in class and take homework . seriously. I should learn from you. I fail the physics test again. I'm so worried. Take IT easy, practice more and you'll get improved. really? Can you help me? No problem. Hi, Linda. You got a good grade in this physics test. What's your learning method? I always listen carefully in class and take homework . seriously. I should learn from you. I fail the physics test again. I'm so worried. Take IT easy, practice more and you'll get improved. really? Can you help me? No problem. 第二节到此结束。第三节听对话，根据你所听到的对话内容完成下面表格每空填一词。听对话前你将有20秒的时间阅读表格内容，对话读三遍。Then, right, what's the matter? I have a really bad stomach cake. I feel terrible. How long have you felt this way . since I woke up this monday morning? Where does IT hurt here? ouch. IT hurts here. All right, what have you eaten in the last few days? I ate a big cake, a box of chocolates in a large bowl of noodles at my birthday party last weekend. I see, well, you've eaten too much. later. I'll give you some medicine. Take IT two times for three days. okay? Any other advice? Never eat too much and remember to rest for a while. After meals, you can also eat fresh fruit and vegetables. Okay, doctor, thank you. Then, right, what's the matter? I have a really bad stomach cake. I feel terrible. How long have you felt this way . since I woke up this monday morning? Where does IT hurt here? ouch. IT hurts here. All right, what have you eaten in the last few days? I ate a big cake, a box of chocolates in a large bowl of noodles at my birthday party last weekend. I see, well, you've eaten too much. later. I'll give you some medicine. Take IT two times for . three days. okay? Any other advice? Never eat too much and remember to rest for a while. After meals, you can also eat fresh fruit and vegetables. Okay, doctor, thank you. Then, right, what's the matter? I have a really bad stomach cake. I feel terrible. How long have you felt this way . since I woke up this monday morning? Where does IT hurt here? ouch. IT hurts here. All right, what have you eaten in the last few days? I ate a big cake, a box of chocolates in a large bowl of noodles at my birthday party last weekend. I see, well, you've eaten too much. later. I'll give you some medicine. Take IT two times for three days. okay? Any other advice? Never eat too much and remember to rest for a while. After meals, you can also eat fresh fruit and vegetables. Okay, doctor, thank you. 第三节到此结束。现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束，请考生继续答题。