2024年海南省陵水黎族自治县中考二模英语试卷

海南省陵水黎族自治县2024年中考二模英语试卷 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分10分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 10.(1分) As long as everyone plays _ part in protecting the Earth,it will become more and more beautiful.( ) A. the B. a C./ 11.(1分)—It's said that about 1 million waste plastic bottles are produced _ us humans every minute. —That's terrible!( ) A. with B. for C. by 12.(1分) You can join some clubs according to your _ to make your school life more colorful.( ) A. courage B. interest C. confidence 13.(1分)—Why didn't you come to my concert yesterday?You promised to come. —Sorry.I was busy all day and I _ forgot it.( ) A. completely B. luckily C. recently 14.(1分)—The astronauts of China's Shenzhou﹣17 returned to the Earth successfully. —_!I'm so proud of our country.( ) A. How difficult it is B. What exciting news it is C. What an important lesson they had 15.(1分)—Have you heard of Sora?It can create videos from texts in one minute. —Yes.And everything in the videos looks so real.Al _ rapidly in recent years.( ) A. is developing B. will develop C. has developed 16.(1分)—Mum and Dad work hard every day.Shall we share some housework? —I agree.We can't _ them all the time.( ) A. look after B. depend on C. care about 17.(1分)—I want to know _ the difficult task in such a short time. —By dividing it into several parts.( ) A. when you finished B. how soon you will finish C. how you finished 18.(1分) I think teenagers should spend less time on computer games and be _ in outdoor activities.( ) A. more active B. the more active C. the most active 19.(1分)—We've already learned some words like artist,scientist,dentist and so on. —Yes.From these words,we know"﹣ist"means"_".( ) A. a person B. an object C. a leader 第二节(满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 20.(15分) A little girl called Lucy liked playing in the garden.One day,she (1) a bee flying from flower to flower.The bee seemed to be working hard,collecting nectar (花蜜) all day long without stopping. Lucy wondered (2) the bee was so busy,so she asked,"Pretty bee,can you tell me why you (3) stop to play for a while?" The bee decided to share his thoughts (4) her."Dear,flowers won't last long.When winter comes,they'll be gone.So are many valuable things in our life." Lucy listened (5) and then asked,"You're telling me to enjoy things around me while it lasts,right?" "Yes,"the bee replied,"And there's more to learn.Plant seeds (种子) of knowledge,love and kindness when you are young.Some day in the (6) ,you'll have a rich harvest(收获).Do you understand?" Lucy (7) the bee's words and realized something.Her childhood was like the flowers in spring.She should make full use of this (8) to learn and grow.When she grew older,everything she had done would pay off. From then on,Lucy took every chance to learn from the world.She learned to (9) well at school,to love people around her,and to be a helpful person...As time we nt by,she grew into a (10) person with love and kindness. (1) A.stopped B.smelt C.noticed (2) A.why B.when C.where (3) A.always B.never C.sometimes (4) A.with B.for C.from (5) A.quietly B.angrily C.carefully (6) A.past B.future C.morning (7) A.talked about B.worried about C.thought about (8) A.period B.result C.reason (9) A.play B.study C.teach (10) A.common B.busy C.successful 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共15 小题;满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 21.(10分) International Paper Cutting Competition To further develop the culture of paper cutting and help teenagers become more creative,we invite middle school students aged 13—19 from all over the world to take part in the competition and show their excellent works to the public. Size:The size of each entry(作品) must be no bigger than B2﹣size (51.5cm 72.8cm). Entry fee:Free. Rules:One entry per person. Entries must be original (原创的) and unpublished (未出版的). All entries must be sent to Mr.Wang's office(No.3 Middle School,Fuguojie Road ,Xicheng District,Beijing,100032)between May 1st and May 31st.Please write your school name,nationality and home address on a piece of paper and send it with your entry. PRIZES •1st Prize/I winner/ A trophy (奖杯) and 10,000 •2nd Prize/1 winner/ A trophy and 5,000 •3rd Prize /1 winner/ A trophy and 3,000 •Prizes for Excellence/ 5 winners / A trophy and 1,000 for each For more information,please call Mr.Wang at 010﹣05148477. (1)Who can take part in the competition? A.L on,15,France. B.Rajesh,11,India. C.Wu Ling,9,China. (2)What must students do in order to join the competition? A.Send two entries to Mr.Wang. B.Hand in their entries after 31st May. C.Make sure the entry is in B2﹣size or smaller. (3)Which of the following personal information should be given? ①The student's school name. ②The student's grade. ③The student's home address. ④The student's nationality. A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①③④ (4)How many prize winners will be there in the competition? A.Five. B.Eight. C.Eleven. (5)This reading material (材料) is probably taken from the section of a website. A.Sports News B.Safe and Health C.Culture and Art 22.(10分) Back when I was little,I was shy.I was afraid to speak up in class or make new friends.My heart would beat fast whenever someone asked me a question,and my face would turn red like a tomato.I spent most of my spare time playing video games and watching cartoons.I was comfortable in my little world,but I knew something was missing. One day,I met a new friend,Sarah.Sarah was different from me.She loved trying new activities and meeting new people.She encouraged me to step out of my world.We went on bike rides,climbed trees,and tried painting together.I was scared,but Sarah taught me that it's OK to make mistakes and that failure is a stepping stone to success. Slowly but surely,I started to change.I began to raise my hand and share my thoughts in class.It felt great to be heard and valued by my classmates and teachers.I even joined school clubs and took part in talent shows. Now,I'm different.I'm shy sometimes,but I've learned to be proud.I've discovered that being myself is the best way to make true friends.Thanks to Sarah,I see the world as a place full of possibilities.I'm not afraid of trying new things because they help me grow.I'm thankful for what I've become—someone brave,confident,and ready to explore the world,one step at a time. (1)The writer enjoyed when she was little. A.making new friends B.asking questions C.playing video games (2)According to Sarah,failure . A.is a very scary thing B.can make people more confident C.can bring people closer to success (3)Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A.Serious and strict. B.Friendly and wise. C.Shy and hard﹣working. (4)The chart shows what happened in the story.Which can be put in the empty box? A.I met a friend named Sarah. B.I watched cartoons on weekends. C.I made changes little by little. (5)What does the writer want to tell us? A.Don't be afraid to make a change. B.We should take every chance in life. C.The more friends you make,the more successful you will be. 23.(10分) Whether you work at a desk,drive in a car,or take a bus or a train,you spend plenty of time in your seats.But do you know what this means for your body? In the 1950s,a study compared bus drivers with conductors(售票员) who walked around the bus to sell tickets.It showed that drivers who spent many hours sitting at the wheel were twice more likely to have heart problems than the conductors. In fact,nowadays we know that sitting for long is connected to different health problems.When we sit all day,we burn fewer calories (卡路里).Some people say it also slows down our body's ability to control sugar levels,which can increase the chance of getting diabetes (糖尿病). One possible solution to this problem for desk workers is to use standing desks—to spend at least part of their day on their feet.A study showed that office workers who stood for three hours after lunch had smaller increases in their blood sugar levels.Researchers at the University of Chester also found that if we stand for three or four hours a day,five days a week,we would burn as many calories as ten Marathon ( 马拉松) runs in a year! However,some experts question these numbers and say that standing all day can also cause problems like leg or back pain.They suggest gradually increasing the time spent on standing if you want to use a standing desk.They also point out that there are many other choices besides sitting or standing.For example,walking burns far more calories than just standing around. (1)Why does the writer ask the question in Paragraph 1? A.To get an answer. B.To show a fact. C.To introduce a topic. (2)Who probably has the best health condition according to Paragraph 2? A. B. C.. (3)The underlined word"solution"in Paragraph4 means" ". A.a skill to do a better job B.a way to solve a problem C.a medicine to treat an illness (4)According to the last paragraph,which of the following may some experts agree with? A.All of us should use standing desks. B.Walking is the best choice for desk workers. C.Standing for too long might cause back pain. (5)What's the best title for the passage? A.Time to stand up! B.Know your body! C.Better to walk! 第二节(满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 24.(10分) E﹣books mean electronic books.You can use a device(设备) called an e﹣book reader to read e﹣books. (1) First,they are cheaper.In general,e﹣books are about 8% cheaper than paper books.Second,they are faster and easier to buy.You don't have to go to a bookstore. (2) Third,you can carry e﹣books easily.An e﹣book reader can hold thousands of e﹣books and remain thin and light.Finally,an e﹣book is comfortable to read. (3) You can also change the brightness of the screen. E﹣book sales in the US are increasing every year.At the same time,paper book sales have been going down.In 2020,e﹣book sales were only 3.04 billion.Paper book sales were $11.9 billion. (4) In 2023,e﹣book sales increased to 5.7 billion.Paper book sales fell to $10 billion. Some experts say that e﹣books will sell more than paper books in the future.They predict (预言) this will happen in the US by 2026.On the one hand,e﹣book sales will rise to $12.8 billion.(5) All these numbers show that e﹣books are becoming more and more popular. A.You can change the size of the text. B.E﹣books are popular for many reasons. C.Between 2020 and 2023,e﹣book sales grew fast. D.It is convenient to take notes on paper books. E.On the other hand,paper book sales will keep falling. F.You can pay for and download the books from the Internet. 第三节(满分15分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 25.(15分) When Tang Hongbo was in high school,he told his dad he wanted to be a pilot.His parents were happy and supported his dream!Tang worked hard and passed all the tests.He got into the flying school to lear n to fly a plane. After graduation,he became a pilot in Xinjiang.However,flying a real plane was much harder than he thought.Sometimes,it was difficult for him to land the plane smoothly (平稳地).So,he used a model plane to practice and even pretended (模拟) to take off and land with a spoon while eating. After eight years of training,Tang was excellent at flying and became the leader of his flying team. In 2010,Tang became one of China's astronauts,but becoming an astronaut wasn't easy.They had to train for many years and learn lots of things.Tang was chosen to go to space in Shenzhou﹣12 in 2021 with two other astronauts,Nie Haisheng and Liu Boming.On July 4th,Tang went on a spacewalk.It was his first time outside the spaceship while in space.He looked down at the earth and saw how beautiful our planet was.He felt so proud! When it was time to leave the space station,Tang promised himself that he would come back one day.On October 26th,2023,Tang,as the leader of the Shenzhou﹣17 mission (飞行任务),New into space with another two astronauts again.Tang became the first astronaut to return to the Tiangong space station and set a new record for Chinese astronauts. Task I:Finish the chart according to the article.Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Task :Answer the following questions. (6)Where did Tang Hongbo learn to fly a real plane after he became a pilot? (7)What was Tang Hongbo's promise when he left the space station? (8)What do you think of Tang Hongbo?Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 26.(20分)"You Ask,We Answer"是一个国际青少年交流网站,近日有人发布了一个关于作业的帖子。假设你是李华,请阅读原帖后,结合自己的经历,用英语跟帖。 You Ask,We Answer This term we don't have much homework.But I find that I still spend too much time on it and I stay up almost every day.It makes me really tired.Do you spend a lot of time on your homework?Does anyone have some good ways to help me?Looking forward to your replies. Miyoko,Japan 要点: (1)回复 Miyoko 提出的问题; (2)给她一些高效完成作业的建议; (3)告诉她良好睡眠的重要性。 注意: (1)要点齐全,适当拓展; (2)行文连贯,语法正确,书写规范; (3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名; (4)100 词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 Hi,Miyoko.I'm sorry to hear that you're upset about your homework._ 参考答案与试题解析 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分10分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 10.(1分) As long as everyone plays _ part in protecting the Earth,it will become more and more beautiful.( ) A. the B. a C./ 【分析】只要每个人都在保护地球中发挥作用,它将变得越来越美丽。 【解答】a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,乐器前面要加the,最高级、序数词前面通常要加the;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中,球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。play a part in在……中起作用,固定搭配。 故选:B。 【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。 11.(1分)—It's said that about 1 million waste plastic bottles are produced _ us humans every minute. —That's terrible!( ) A. with B. for C. by 【分析】—据说我们人类每分钟产生大约100万个废塑料瓶。 —太可怕了! 【解答】with和;for为了;by由。be produced by sb"被某人生产/产生/制造"。 故选:C。 【点评】分析选项介词意思,积累一些介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。 12.(1分) You can join some clubs according to your _ to make your school life more colorful.( ) A. courage B. interest C. confidence 【分析】你可以根据你的兴趣加入一些俱乐部,使你的学校生活更加丰富多彩。 【解答】A勇气;B兴趣;C信心。根据句意可知,选项B符合语境,表示"你可以根据你的兴趣加入一些俱乐部,使你的学校生活更加丰富多彩"。 故选:B。 【点评】考查名词,分析题干,选出答案。 13.(1分)—Why didn't you come to my concert yesterday?You promised to come. —Sorry.I was busy all day and I _ forgot it.( ) A. completely B. luckily C. recently 【分析】—你昨天为什么没来听我的音乐会?你答应过要来的。 —对不起。我忙了一整天,完全忘了。 【解答】completely完全地;luckily幸运地;recently最近。根据Sorry.I was busy all day,(对不起。我忙了一整天,)可知,因为忙了一整天,所以应是完全地忘了,所以A选项符合题意。 故选:A。 【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。 14.(1分)—The astronauts of China's Shenzhou﹣17 returned to the Earth successfully. —_!I'm so proud of our country.( ) A. How difficult it is B. What exciting news it is C. What an important lesson they had 【分析】一中国神州17号宇航员成功地返回地球。 一多么令人兴奋的消息啊!我为我们的国家而骄傲。 【解答】根据题干,"中国神州17号宇航员成功地返回地球。""多么令人兴奋的消息啊!我为我们的国家而骄傲。",结合选项,A项它是多么困难啊;B项多么令人兴奋的消息啊;C项他们上了多么重要的一课啊。结合前面的句子,中国神州17号宇航员成功地返回地球,分析句子成分可知,此处为感叹句,what引导的感叹句,其句型为what+adj.+n.+主语+谓语。B项符合题意。 故选:B。 【点评】掌握感叹句的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。 15.(1分)—Have you heard of Sora?It can create videos from texts in one minute. —Yes.And everything in the videos looks so real.Al _ rapidly in recent years.( ) A. is developing B. will develop C. has developed 【分析】—你听说过索拉吗?它可以在一分钟内从文本创建视频。 —是的,视频中的一切看起来都非常逼真。人工智能在最近几年里发展很快。 【解答】develop发展。选项A是现在进行时;选项B是一般将来时;选项C是现在完成时。根据句意及in recent years(在最近几年里)可知空格处应使用现在完成时,其构成是have/has+过去分词,本题答案是C。 故选:C。 【点评】熟练掌握现在完成时的构成和基本用法,本题根据in recent years(在最近几年里)判断时态是现在完成时。 16.(1分)—Mum and Dad work hard every day.Shall we share some housework? —I agree.We can't _ them all the time.( ) A. look after B. depend on C. care about 【分析】—妈妈和爸爸每天都努力工作。我们可以分担一些家务吗? —我同意。我们不能总是依靠他们。 【解答】look after照顾;depend on依靠;care about关心。根据Mum and Dad work hard every day.Shall we share some housework?(妈妈和爸爸每天都努力工作。我们可以分担一些家务吗?)可知,此处是说"我同意。我们不能总是依靠他们。" 故选:B。 【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 17.(1分)—I want to know _ the difficult task in such a short time. —By dividing it into several parts.( ) A. when you finished B. how soon you will finish C. how you finished 【分析】﹣我想知道你是如何在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务的。 ﹣把它分成几个部分。 【解答】A:when you finished "你什么时候完成的"。B:how soon you will finish"你多久能完成"。C:how you finished "你是如何完成的"。分析下句子可知设空处作know"知道"的宾语,此处为宾语从句,接着,我们看回答"—By dividing it into several parts.(把它分成几个部分。)" 这句话进一步证实了我们需要知道的是完成这个任务的方法或方式,而不是时间或何时完成。综上所述,正确的选项是C。 故选:C。 【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句为陈述语序。 18.(1分) I think teenagers should spend less time on computer games and be _ in outdoor activities.( ) A. more active B. the more active C. the most active 【分析】我认为青少年应该少花时间玩电脑游戏,多参加户外活动。 我认为青少年应该少花在电脑游戏上的时间,更积极地参加户外活动。 【解答】active积极的、活跃的,形容词原级;其比较级为more active(更积极的),比较级前面不需要加定冠词the;其最高级形式为most active(最积极的),最高级前面需要加定冠词the。根据语境可知,此处暗含比较级,所以应用more active。 故选:A。 【点评】掌握形容词比较级的用法是解答本题的关键。 19.(1分)—We've already learned some words like artist,scientist,dentist and so on. —Yes.From these words,we know"﹣ist"means"_".( ) A. a person B. an object C. a leader 【分析】—我们已经学了一些单词,比如艺术家、科学家、牙医等等。 —是的。从这些单词中,我们知道"﹣ist"的意思是"一个人"。 【解答】A.a person(一个人),B.an object(一个物体),C.a leader(一个领导)。"artist"意为"艺术家","scientist"意为"科学家","dentist"意为"牙医",这些都是表示人的单词,由此可知"﹣ist"的意思是"一个人"。 故选:A。 【点评】理解题干意思,结合常识及选项,选择正确答案。 第二节(满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 20.(15分) A little girl called Lucy liked playing in the garden.One day,she (1) C a bee flying from flower to flower.The bee seemed to be working hard,collecting nectar (花蜜) all day long without stopping. Lucy wondered (2) A the bee was so busy,so she asked,"Pretty bee,can you tell me why you (3) B stop to play for a while?" The bee decided to share his thoughts (4) A her."Dear,flowers won't last long.When winter comes,they'll be gone.So are many valuable things in our life." Lucy listened (5) C and then asked,"You're telling me to enjoy things around me while it lasts,right?" "Yes,"the bee replied,"And there's more to learn.Plant seeds (种子) of knowledge,love and kindness when you are young.Some day in the (6) B ,you'll have a rich harvest(收获).Do you understand?" Lucy (7) C the bee's words and realized something.Her childhood was like the flowers in spring.She should make full use of this (8) A to learn and grow.When she grew older,everything she had done would pay off. From then on,Lucy took every chance to learn from the world.She learned to (9) B well at school,to love people around her,and to be a helpful person...As time we nt by,she grew into a (10) C person with love and kindness. (1) A.stopped B.smelt C.noticed (2) A.why B.when C.where (3) A.always B.never C.sometimes (4) A.with B.for C.from (5) A.quietly B.angrily C.carefully (6) A.past B.future C.morning (7) A.talked about B.worried about C.thought about (8) A.period B.result C.reason (9) A.play B.study C.teach (10) A.common B.busy C.successful 【分析】本文主要讲述了Lucy,她遇到一只蜜蜂,并向蜜蜂询问一些成长道理知,回答让她好好地利用好自己的童年时光去学习成长。 【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:一天,她注意到一只蜜蜂在花间飞来飞去。A.stopped停止;B.smelt闻到;C.noticed注意到。根据One day,she ......a bee flying from flower to flower.(一天,她......蜜蜂从一朵花飞到另一朵花。)可知,此处应是表达"注意到"一只蜜蜂在花间飞来飞去,故选C。 (2)考查疑问词。句意:露西想知道为什么这只蜜蜂如此忙碌,于是她问道:"漂亮的蜜蜂,你能告诉我为什么你从来不停下来玩一会儿吗?"A.why 为什么;B.when 何时;C.where 在哪里。根据后文Pretty bee,can you tell me why you ......stop to play for a while?(漂亮的蜜蜂,你能告诉我为什么你.......停下来玩一会儿吗?)可知,她想知道蜜蜂为什么这么忙碌,故选A。 (3)考查副词。句意:露西问:"漂亮的蜜蜂,你能告诉我为什么你从来不停下来玩一会儿吗?"A.always 总是;B.never 从不;C.sometimes 有时候。根据第一段The bee seemed to be working hard,collecting nectar (花蜜) all day long without stopping.(蜜蜂似乎在努力工作,收集花蜜一整天都没有停止。)可知,露西应是询问为什么蜜蜂从来不停下来玩一会儿,故选B。 (4)考查介词。句意:蜜蜂决定与她分享他的想法。A.with 与;B.for 为;C.from 从。share sth with sb意为"与某人分享某事",因而在这里应该用介词"with",表示蜜蜂将他的想法分享给露西,故选A。 (5)考查副词。句意:露西安静地听着,然后问:"你是在告诉我要珍惜身边的一切,对吧?"A.quietly 安静地;B.angrily 生气地;C.carefully仔细地。根据Lucy listened ......and then asked,"You're telling me to enjoy things around me while it lasts,right?"(露西听着......然后问道:"你是在告诉我,要趁它还在的时候享受身边的一切,对吗?")可知,露西应是仔细听着然后问了一个问题,故选C。 (6)考查名词。句意:有一天,在将来,我们会丰收。A.past 过去;B.future 将来;C.morning 早晨。根据Some day in the ......,you'll have a rich harvest.(总有一天在......,你会有一个丰富的收获。)可知,此处应是表达将来有一天,我们会有一个丰收。in the future在将来。故选B。 (7)考查动词短语。句意:露西认真思考着蜜蜂的话,并意识到了一些事情。A.talked about 谈论;B.worried about 担心;C.thought about 思考。根据Lucy听了蜜蜂的话并且有所领悟,应该选择thought about思考。故选C。 (8)考查名词。句意:她应该充分利用这个时期来学习和成长。A.period 时期;B.result 结果;C.reason 原因。根据上下文,Lucy应该充分利用这段时间来学习和成长,所以应该选择period时期。故选A。 (9)考查动词。句意:她学会了在学校表现良好,去爱她周围的人,并成为一个乐于助人的人。A.play 玩耍;B.study 学习;C.teach 教。根据上下文,Lucy学会了在学校表现良好,所以应该选择study学习。故选B。 (10)考查形容词。句意:随着时间的流逝,她变成了一个充满爱和善意的人。A.common 普通的;B.busy 忙碌的;C.successful 成功的。根据上下文,Lucy成长为一个充满爱和善意的人,所以应该选择C.successful成功的。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共15 小题;满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 21.(10分) International Paper Cutting Competition To further develop the culture of paper cutting and help teenagers become more creative,we invite middle school students aged 13—19 from all over the world to take part in the competition and show their excellent works to the public. Size:The size of each entry(作品) must be no bigger than B2﹣size (51.5cm 72.8cm). Entry fee:Free. Rules:One entry per person. Entries must be original (原创的) and unpublished (未出版的). All entries must be sent to Mr.Wang's office(No.3 Middle School,Fuguojie Road ,Xicheng District,Beijing,100032)between May 1st and May 31st.Please write your school name,nationality and home address on a piece of paper and send it with your entry. PRIZES •1st Prize/I winner/ A trophy (奖杯) and 10,000 •2nd Prize/1 winner/ A trophy and 5,000 •3rd Prize /1 winner/ A trophy and 3,000 •Prizes for Excellence/ 5 winners / A trophy and 1,000 for each For more information,please call Mr.Wang at 010﹣05148477. (1)Who can take part in the competition? A A.L on,15,France. B.Rajesh,11,India. C.Wu Ling,9,China. (2)What must students do in order to join the competition? C A.Send two entries to Mr.Wang. B.Hand in their entries after 31st May. C.Make sure the entry is in B2﹣size or smaller. (3)Which of the following personal information should be given? C ①The student's school name. ②The student's grade. ③The student's home address. ④The student's nationality. A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①③④ (4)How many prize winners will be there in the competition? B A.Five. B.Eight. C.Eleven. (5)This reading material (材料) is probably taken from the C section of a website. A.Sports News B.Safe and Health C.Culture and Art 【分析】短文主要介绍了国际剪纸比赛的事情。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段To further develop the culture of paper cutting and help teenagers become more creative,we invite middle school students aged 13—19 from all over the world to take part in the competition and show their excellent works to the public.(为了进一步发展剪纸文化并帮助青少年变得更有创造力,我们邀请世界各地13﹣19岁的中学生参加比赛并向公众展示他们的优秀作品。)可知,莱昂,15岁,法国,能参加比赛。故选A。 (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Size:The size of each entry(作品) must be no bigger than B2﹣size (51.5cm 72.8cm).(大小:每幅作品的大小不得大于B2尺寸(51.5厘米 72.8厘米)。)可知,为了参加比赛,学生必须确保作品是B2大小或更小。故选C。 (3)细节理解题。根据第六段Please write your school name,nationality and home address on a piece of paper and send it with your entry.(请在一张纸上写下你的学校名称、国籍和家庭地址,并与参赛作品一起发送。)可知,应该提供以下①学生的学校名称;③学生的家庭住址;④学生的国籍。故选C。 (4)细节理解题。根据方框中PRIZES(奖励)•1st Prize/I winner/ A trophy (奖杯) and 10,000(一等奖/一个获奖者/奖杯(奖杯)和1万)•2nd Prize/1 winner/ A trophy and 5,000(二等奖/一名获奖者/一座奖杯和5000英镑)•3rd Prize /1 winner/ A trophy and 3,000(三等奖/一名获奖者/一个奖杯和3,000英镑)•Prizes for Excellence/ 5 winners / A trophy and 1,000 for each(优秀奖/ 5名获奖者/1个奖杯和1,000英镑奖金)可知,这场比赛将有八名获奖者。故选B。 (5)推理判断题。通读全文吗,尤其根据第一段To further develop the culture of paper cutting and help teenagers become more creative,we invite middle school students aged 13—19 from all over the world to take part in the competition and show their excellent works to the public.(为了进一步发展剪纸文化并帮助青少年变得更有创造力,我们邀请世界各地13﹣19岁的中学生参加比赛并向公众展示他们的优秀作品。)可知,这篇阅读材料很可能摘自于一个网站的"文化和艺术"部分。故选C。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 22.(10分) Back when I was little,I was shy.I was afraid to speak up in class or make new friends.My heart would beat fast whenever someone asked me a question,and my face would turn red like a tomato.I spent most of my spare time playing video games and watching cartoons.I was comfortable in my little world,but I knew something was missing. One day,I met a new friend,Sarah.Sarah was different from me.She loved trying new activities and meeting new people.She encouraged me to step out of my world.We went on bike rides,climbed trees,and tried painting together.I was scared,but Sarah taught me that it's OK to make mistakes and that failure is a stepping stone to success. Slowly but surely,I started to change.I began to raise my hand and share my thoughts in class.It felt great to be heard and valued by my classmates and teachers.I even joined school clubs and took part in talent shows. Now,I'm different.I'm shy sometimes,but I've learned to be proud.I've discovered that being myself is the best way to make true friends.Thanks to Sarah,I see the world as a place full of possibilities.I'm not afraid of trying new things because they help me grow.I'm thankful for what I've become—someone brave,confident,and ready to explore the world,one step at a time. (1)The writer enjoyed C when she was little. A.making new friends B.asking questions C.playing video games (2)According to Sarah,failure C . A.is a very scary thing B.can make people more confident C.can bring people closer to success (3)Which of the following can best describe Sarah? B A.Serious and strict. B.Friendly and wise. C.Shy and hard﹣working. (4)The chart shows what happened in the story.Which can be put in the empty box? C A.I met a friend named Sarah. B.I watched cartoons on weekends. C.I made changes little by little. (5)What does the writer want to tell us? A A.Don't be afraid to make a change. B.We should take every chance in life. C.The more friends you make,the more successful you will be. 【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者小时候的害羞经历以及通过结交开朗的朋友Sarah的影响,逐渐克服害羞,变得更加自信和勇敢的故事。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段I spent most of my spare time playing video games and watching cartoons.(我大部分的业余时间都在玩电子游戏和看动画片。)可知,作者在小时候大部分空闲时间都是用来玩电子游戏和看卡通的,故选C。 (2)细节理解题。根据第二段I was scared,but Sarah taught me that it's OK to make mistakes and that failure is a stepping stone to success.(我很害怕,但Sarah教会我犯错没关系,失败是成功的垫脚石。)可知,Sarah教会了作者失败是通往成功的阶梯,故选C。 (3)推理判断题。根据第二段She loved trying new activities and meeting new people.She encouraged me to step out of my world.(她喜欢尝试新活动,结识新朋友。她鼓励我走出自己的世界。)和I was scared,but Sarah taught me that it's OK to make mistakes and that failure is a stepping stone to success.(我很害怕,但Sarah教会我犯错没关系,失败是成功的垫脚石。)可知,Sarah 鼓励作者走出自己的世界,喜欢尝试新活动,结交新朋友,她的鼓励和行动使作者逐渐改变,因此最能描述Sarah的应该是B选项"友好而睿智",故选B。 (4)推理判断题。根据第一段Back when I was little,I was shy.I was afraid to speak up in class or make new friends.(当我小的时候,我很害羞。我害怕在课堂上发言或结交新朋友。)可知,文章第一段讲述了作者一开始很害羞不敢交朋友;根据第二段She encouraged me to step out of my world.We went on bike rides,climbed trees,and tried painting together.(她鼓励我走出自己的世界。我们一起骑自行车,爬树,一起尝试画画。)可知,第二段主要讲述了作者认识了Sarah并一起做了很多有趣的事情;根据第三段Slowly but surely,I started to change.(缓慢而坚定地,我开始改变。)可知,第三段主要讲述了作者在一点点做出改变;根据第四段I'm thankful for what I've become—someone brave,confident,and ready to explore the world,one step at a time.(我很感激我现在的样子——一个勇敢、自信、准备好一步一步探索世界的人。)可知,第四段主要讲述了作者了一个勇敢和自信的人,因而可推断空格处应为"我一点一点地改变。",故选C。 (5)主旨大意题。根据全文的内容,作者通过自己的经历表达了一个重要的观点:不要害怕改变,勇敢尝试新事物,这样可以让我们不断成长,逐渐变得更加自信,因而A选项"不要害怕做出改变。"最符合语境,故选A。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 23.(10分) Whether you work at a desk,drive in a car,or take a bus or a train,you spend plenty of time in your seats.But do you know what this means for your body? In the 1950s,a study compared bus drivers with conductors(售票员) who walked around the bus to sell tickets.It showed that drivers who spent many hours sitting at the wheel were twice more likely to have heart problems than the conductors. In fact,nowadays we know that sitting for long is connected to different health problems.When we sit all day,we burn fewer calories (卡路里).Some people say it also slows down our body's ability to control sugar levels,which can increase the chance of getting diabetes (糖尿病). One possible solution to this problem for desk workers is to use standing desks—to spend at least part of their day on their feet.A study showed that office workers who stood for three hours after lunch had smaller increases in their blood sugar levels.Researchers at the University of Chester also found that if we stand for three or four hours a day,five days a week,we would burn as many calories as ten Marathon ( 马拉松) runs in a year! However,some experts question these numbers and say that standing all day can also cause problems like leg or back pain.They suggest gradually increasing the time spent on standing if you want to use a standing desk.They also point out that there are many other choices besides sitting or standing.For example,walking burns far more calories than just standing around. (1)Why does the writer ask the question in Paragraph 1? C A.To get an answer. B.To show a fact. C.To introduce a topic. (2)Who probably has the best health condition according to Paragraph 2? B A. B. C.. (3)The underlined word"solution"in Paragraph4 means" B ". A.a skill to do a better job B.a way to solve a problem C.a medicine to treat an illness (4)According to the last paragraph,which of the following may some experts agree with? C A.All of us should use standing desks. B.Walking is the best choice for desk workers. C.Standing for too long might cause back pain. (5)What's the best title for the passage? A A.Time to stand up! B.Know your body! C.Better to walk! 【分析】本文讲述了久坐对身体的危害,并呼吁人们站起来运动。 【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段But do you know what this means for your body?(但你知道这对你的身体意味着什么吗?)可知作者提问是为了引出久坐对身体影响的话题。故选C。 (2)推理判断题。根据第二段It showed that drivers who spent many hours sitting at the wheel were twice more likely to have heart problems than the conductors.(调查显示,长时间坐在方向盘前的驾驶员患心脏病的几率是售票员的两倍。)可知售票员的身体健康更好。故选B。 (3)词义猜测题。根据第四段One possible solution to this problem for desk workers is to use standing desks—to spend at least part of their day on their feet.(对于坐办公桌的人来说,解决这个问题的一个可行办法就是使用站立式办公桌﹣﹣每天至少有一部分时间是站着的。)可知划线词在此处表示解决问题的方法。故选B。 (4)推理判断题。根据最后一段However,some experts question these numbers and say that standing all day can also cause problems like leg or back pain.(然而,一些专家对这些数字表示质疑,他们说,整天站立也会导致腿部或背部疼痛等问题。)可知一些专家说久站会引起背痛。故选C。 (5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了久坐对身体的危害,A选项"是时候站起来了!"符合题意。故选A。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 第二节(满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 24.(10分) E﹣bo