云南省文山市第二学区联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末模拟英语试题

2024年春季学期文山市第二学区期末练习 八年级英语试题卷 (全卷共三部分,共8页,满分70分,考试时间120分钟) 注意事项: 1.本卷为试题卷,考生必须在答题卡上解题作答,答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草 稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分) 第一节单项填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题 卡的相应位置上。 1.As ancient building. The Great Wall is one of most amazing wonders. A.an:a B.an: the: C. the:a D. the: the 2. Nowadays a number of people interested in electric cars. And the number of the cars increasing rapidly. Ais:are B. isis C.are: is D.are: are 3.Thewallet be Mary's. Her school ID card is in it A. need. B.needn't C. cant D.must 4-WeChat makes much easier. -I agree with you. A. information B. decision C. pollution D. communication 5. Remember that the junk food you eat. the you will be. A.fewer: healthier B.much: healthy C.less: healthier D.litle:healthy 6. My parents don't allow me out with my friends at night. A.to hang B.hang C.hanging D. hangs 7.-Jim isn't in the classroom 1. Where is he now -He the library. A. will go to B. has gone to C. goes to D. has been to 8.Your dream will not come true you keep trying your best. C. whether B.when A.unless D.because _ 9 has Mr. King been a member of Greener China? -For about five years A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How much 10.-Lily is always there whenever her friends need her. understanding and caring girl she is! A.How B. What C. How an D. What an 第二节 完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题 卡的相应位置上。 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they rested, the young daughter saw an old man 11 apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money 12 him. but it was enough to buy two apples. So, he bought two apples and 13 them to his daughter His daughter held one apple in her left hand and 14 in the right hand. Then the father asked her 15 she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she 16 took a bite(咬) of one apple. And before her father 17 something, she took a bite of the second apple quickly too The father was 18 . He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughte was too young to understand sharing and giving. The 19 disappeared (消失) from his face And suddenly his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, "Daddy, please have this one! This one is much sweeter." The father's smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite of each apple. Don't judge 20 too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better. C. selling B.picking 11.A. eating D. having C. with 12.A.for B.around Din C. brought B. gave 13.A. introduced D. showed C.others B. the others 14.A. another D. the other C. where B.if 15.A.how D. why C.quickly 16.A. especially B. probably D.loudly C. talked 17.A.told B.new D. said C. relaxed B. excited 18. A.interested D. surprised C light Btrust 19.A. smile Dmark C. everything B. something 20.A.anything D.nothing 2 第二部分阅读理解(共三节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分75分) 根据短文内容,判断正误(正确”T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Are you interested in country musie?I like it very much. It takes me away for a while after I am tired. The guitars and songs can take me to the mountains and fields. Country music usuall talks about everyday life and feelings. It's the spirit of America, easy to understand. slow andsimple. Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops(稼) or death. The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the I92os. people played country songs on the radio and they made them into records When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for jobs, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America. 21.Country music is usually about farmers' feelings 22.Country music developed in the Southern United States. 23. The words in country music are often happy. 24. At first. people played country music only at family parties. 25 People in the countrvside took their music with them when they moved to towns and eities 第二节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题 卡的相应位置上. An old man lived with his litle grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books, One day the grandson asked, "Grandpa, I want to read books as you. But I always forget what I read. What are the advantages of reading?" The grandfather didn't answer him, but he said to the boy,"Take this litte basket to the river and bring back a basket of water for me." The boy went to the river to fillthe basket with water, but all the water leaked out before he got back home. The boy was sad, but his grandfather laughed and said, "You'll have to walk faster next time." The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. The boy said, "See, Grandpa, it's no use!""ls it useless?" the old man said. "Look at the basket." The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different. It was much cleaner."That's 3 what happens when you read books. Maybe you can't understand or remember everything. Something will change in your mind after you read. Just like the basket." 26. The old man every day. A. carried water B. read books C. wrote books D. told his grandson some stories 27. After the grandson read books. he A. threw the books B. got uplate C. alwavs forgot what he read D. couldn't sleep as well as usual 28. The grandson used to get some water from a river. B.a bowl C.a glass A. abasket D. abottle 29. The mderlined "leaked out" may mean in the passage. B.漏完 C.沸腾 A.装满 D. 灌溉 30. We will after we read books. A. not have any changes B. understand everything C. change something in our mind D. never forget what we read Dolphins (海豚) are not fish. They live in groups and have their own language. Like some animals. dolphins use sounds to find their way around. They also use these sounds to talk to each other and to find food. They do not use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaw-the lower ( 下方的) part of the mouth. Dolphins are friendly to people. And for thousands of years, there are many stories about dolphins and people. In the 19th century, in the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. People on ships liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack. From 187I to 19o3, Jack met many ships and showed them the way. In 19o3, a man on a ship with the name of The Penguin hurt Jack. Luckily, the dolphin didn't die, and after a long time he was well again. He showed ways for ships for nine more years, but he didn't help the ship The Penguin again. Today, some people stillkill dolphins, but many countries in the world now protect them. There are laws to stop people from killing them. 31.Dolphins find out their way by using C. sounds B.ears A. noses D. eyes 32. The dolphins Jack showed ways for ships for about .years. C.32 B.23 A.9 D41 33.The dolphin use their to receive sounds C.jaw B. noses D.eyes A.mouth 4 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The dolphins are fish living in groups and having their own language B. From 187l to 19o3, Jack showed ships the way to help them C. Jack lived in the 18th century. D. Jack still helped the ship The Penguin 35. Which of the following tells the main idea of the passage? A. People still kill dolphins these days B. Dolphins are not fish, and live in groups C. Dolphins are smart and friendly, and we should protect them D. Dolphins use sounds to find their way around. C About 8o% of people do not get enough vitamin(维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones(骨头). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong, Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can't make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes. vitamin D is add to bread, milk and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D. too 36.The writer says that vitamin D A. makes our bones strong B. keeps our hair clean D. is not necessary for our teeth D.is bad to our hearts 37. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? A. It makes us popular B. It helps us eat more food C. Our bodies can't make vitamin D D. The more vitamin D. the better 38. According to the writer, people ean get vitamin D by A. eating fish B. watching TV C. working hard D. having a sleep 39. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day? A. About half an hour. B. about 15 minutes C. About lhour. D. About2 hours 5 40. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us A. what vitamin D is B. where we can get vitamir C. how much vitamin D we need D. why people don't like vitamir 第三节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项. 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Once a habit is set up, it can be difficult to break, 41 Staring(盯J着看). It is polite (礼貌的) to look at someone in the eye while talking to him or her. 42 When you look at a stranger or make someone uncomfortable by staring, try to look away. If the person catches you staring, offer a friendly smile before looking away. 43 Some people seem to talk in a loud voice all the time. Maybe because they don't realize how loud they are. 44 Remember to talk more softly unless the other person asks you to speak up. Talking with your mouth full 45 It means that you need to learn some good table manners(礼 仪). Eat finish eating, and then talk. If you are asked a question, use the body language to tellthe other person that you'llanswer it after you swallow (咽下 ) the food in you mouth. Don't rush. If the other person really wants to hear what you say, he or she can wait. Remember that it takes a while to change your habits A. Talking too loud B. Listen to others carefully. C. But staring at someone is not polite D. Talking with a mouthful of food is impolite E. You should talk about your own ideas bravely. F. You need to keep your voice down at any time. G. Here are some of the bad habits hard to change 6 第四部分写作(共3节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46.Many come here to visit the Great Wall every year. (tour) 47.Ben was reading a book when the rain began to beat against the window (heavy) 48. The bus driver took the old man to the hospital without thinking ,(two) 49. We read books every day to learn more about the world to improve .(we) 50. He spends all his free time English books. (read) 第二节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上 5l. This kind of (茶具) is the most expensive 52.Kate can always (提出想出) some creative opinions 53. There are many (乌云) in the sky. It seems that it's going to rain. 54.She (爱上) Kunming when she came here for first time two years ago (说实在的), Ms. Wang is strict with us, but she is really a good teacher. 第三节书面表达(满分10分) 每个人在生活中都会有一些压力,学习如何放松自己来缓解压力是人生的一堂必修课。作为一名 初中生,也会有来自各方面的压力,让你紧张和焦虑,那么你是如何放松自己的呢?请以Howto Relax”为题,写一篇英语短文。 要求:1.语言流畅,书写规范,卷面整洁,词数不少于60个 2.文中不得使用真实姓名,校名,否则以零分计 ,_ 2024年春季学期文I山市第二学区期末练习 八年级英语 答案 第一部分英语知识运用(共20分) 第一节单项填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 1-5BCDDC 6-10ABACD 第二节 完型填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 11-15CCBDB 16-20CDDAA 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分30分) 第一节 根据短文内容判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”).并将所选答 案填到相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 21-25FTFTT 第二节 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 项,并将所选答案填到相应的位置上。(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15 分) 26-30 BCABC 31-35 CDCBC 36-40 ACABB 第三节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案填到相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分75分) 41-45 GCAFD 第三部分 写作(共三节,满分20分) 第一节 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空. 并将答案写在相应位 置上。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 46. tourists 47. heavily 48. twice 49. ourselves 50. Reading 第二节 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式, 并将答案 写在相应的位置上。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分 51.teg set 52.come up with 53.black clouds m