广西防城港市上思县2023-2024学年八年级下学期学习成果监测（二）英语试卷

2024年春季学期八年级学习成果监测（二） 英 语 （时间120分钟，满分120分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 得分 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )6. What’s the matter with Alan? A. He has a sore back. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a sore neck. ( )7. Could Jim hang out with his friend tonight? A. Yes,he can . Tomorrow is weekend. B. No, he can’t. He has a basketball game tomorrow. C. No,he can’t. He has a test tomorrow. ( )8. What were Jenny doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. She was doing my homework. B. She was taking a shower. C. She was reading. ( )9. Has Tina ever read Treasure Ialand yet? A.Yes,she has. She thinks it's boring B. No, she hasn’t. C. Yes,she has. She thinks it's fantastic. ( )10. How long has Ben owned the bear A. Since his fifth birthday. B. For 4 years. C. Since his fourth birthday. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 小题。 ( )11. How long does the man usually sleep at night? A. For about 3 hours. B. For about 4 hours. C. For about 5 hours. ( )12.Why can’t the man sleep well? A. He worries about his health. B. He worries about his sleep. C. He worries about his work. ( )13. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. To take some medicine. B. To do some exercise. C. To go to bed early. 请听第二段对话，回答第 14 至 16 小题。 ( )14. Where has Li Ming been? A. Dalian. B. Hainan. C. Qingdao. ( )15. What did Li Ming do there? A. Learned to swim. B. Enjoyed the sunshine. C. Visited the water park ( )16.What does Li Ming advise Cindy to do? A. To take a map. B. To take an umbrella. C. To take sunglasses. 请听第三段对话，回答第 17 至 20 小题。 ( )17. When did Cindy go to Fun Times Amusement Park? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. ( )18. Where has Mike been many times? A. To the zoo. B. To Water Park. C. To Fun Times Amusement Park. ( )19. Why aren't the speakers going to Water Park? A. Because Mike can't swim. B. Because Cindy can't swim. C. Because both of them can't swim. ( )20. How will they go to the space museum? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 ( )21. Where does the writer live? A. In a village. B. In a city. C. In a town. ( )22. How many students are there in the school? A. About 2,000. B. About 100. C. Over 2,000. ( )23. How did Jane use to go to work? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. ( )24. How much does Jane pay for each ride now? A. One yuan. B. Less than one yuan. C. More than one yuan. ( )25. Why does the writer decide to ride to school? A. Because he can't afford a car. B. Because the buses don't travel that way any more. C. Because he doesn't want to pollute the environment. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。 短文读三遍。 How to Make Friends First Try to be more 26.______ Help you make more friends Second Be 27._______ to others and say hello or goodbye to them when meeting or leaving them Make you more 28.______ Third Study hard and get good 29._____ Make people think you are 30.______ and great 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ( )31.—Would you mind if I close the window? —_____ . It is very cold outside now. A. Of course not B. You’d better not C. I am afraid you can;t ( )32. She used to go to work by bus, but now she is used to _____ to work. A. walk B.walk C. walking ( )33.—Can I borrow your dictionary? — Sure, But you can only______ it for two days. A. keep B. lent C. borrow ( )34.—I saw Miss Huang in the office just now. —That’s impossible. She ______ Beijing this morning. 　 A. has been to B. have gone to C. has gone to ( )35.—Jenny lives alone in Shanghai, She must be _____. —Why doesn’t she live with her family? A. alone B. lonely C.happy ( )36. The Great Wall is one of the most famous interests.Every year, ______ people visit the Great Wall. A. million of B. millions of C. two millions ( )37.—Have you finished your housework yet? —Yes. I have ______ cleaned my room. A. already B. yet C. hardly ( )38.—How beautiful the city is! —You’re right. I _____ it when I got here. A. took care of B. cut down C. fell in love with ( )39. She has made many friends ____ she moved here. A. until B. ever since C. unless ( )40.—Could you please do the dishes? — ____ . A. Yes, I have to do my homework B. Sure, I am going to cleaning my room. C. Sure, no problem. 三、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的 A: Good news，Kim!Our school flea market(跳蚤市场)will be open next Monday.41.____ B: Yes.It's a popular outdoor place for selling used things. A: You are right.42._____ B: Why do you want to sell them? A:Because I have read all of them.What's more,I want to get some money to buy something useful. B: 43______ A: Yes.I want to buy key rings.You know I have collected them since I was in Grade 5. B: 44._____ A: More than 100 key rings. B: 45.______ A: Look!This Bing Dwen Dwen key ring is my favorite.My father bought it for me months ago. B: How lovely！ A. Have you heard of it? B. Which is your favorite one? C. And I'd like to sell these magazines. D. How many key rings have you collected? E. I have never been to a flea market before. F. Do you have anything to buy at the flea market? 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Love makes the world go round,not money.I agree with the old saying,"Love conquers（征服） all.” It's true that love conquers all.Love can help us 46.______our problems.Love can make us have a 47._______mind.Love can make us brave.Love can 48.____us happiness.Love can...In all,love can do so many things. There are some books and songs about love.Love must be the most 49.______topic among writers and 50._______all over the world.How many books and songs are about love?Millions,billions, perhaps.It's hard to 51._____the question because there are too many. Love is everywhere.You can’t pass a single day without 52._____someone say“love”.It is one of the most beautiful words in any 53.______such as English and French.Your heart can melt when someone says，＂I love you.＂It’s also very important to tell people you love54._____. You should do it every day. There are 55._____different kinds of love and they are all important.For example,the love between parents and children is moving and important. ( )46. A. remember B. forget C. warn ( )47. A. high B. low C. strong ( )48. A. take B. bring C. lend ( )49. A. boring B. popular C. easy ( )50. A. actors B. readers C. singers ( )51. A. answer B. ask C. work ( )52. A. seeing B. hearing C. looking ( )53. A. country B. place C. language ( )54. A. us B. them C. him ( )55. A. many B. much C. few 五、阅读理解（共 20 小题，第 56～60 小题，每小题 1 分；第 61～75 小题，每小题 2 分，共 35 分） A Miss Kate taught physics(物理)in a New York school.Last month she was explaining to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how well they had understood her explanation.She said to them,"Now,I have a brother in Los Angeles.If I was calling him on the phone,and at the same time you were 80 meters away,and were listening to me from across the street,which of you would hear what I said earlier,my brother or you and for what reason?"A boy at once answered，＂Your brother，Miss Kate，because electricity travels faster than sound waves(声波).” “That's very good”.Miss Kate said,but then Jenny said, “ I don't agree.” Your brother would hear you earlier because it is 11 o'clock here,it's only eight o'clock in Los Angeles. ( )56.Miss Kate was a physics teacher. ( )57.All her students understood her lesson. ( )58.The boy's answer was not correct. ( )59.The boy's answer was just what Kate wanted her students to know. ( )60.Jenny thought the boy's reason was wrong because she found Los Angeles Time was three hours earlier than New York Time. B Hainan Island Hainan Island is a wonderful place of sun,sand and sea.It is in the south of China. It's famous for its underwater beauty.Tianya Haijiao is also very famous.It attracts lots of tourists around the world every year. Thailand Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia.Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand’s greatest buildings，like the Grand Palace(大皇宫). Chiang Mai(清迈)is a big city in Thailand.There are many historic temples(寺庙)there，such as Wat Phra Singh. The temple has a history of over 500 years. Australia This country is the land of beauty and diversity(多样性的).It is famous for Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock(艾尔斯岩).Ayers Rock is 3，000 meters long and348meters high.What’s more，children can also see many animals here like koalas，kangaroos and sheep. South Korea’s Jeju Island(韩国济州岛) As a volcanic(火山)island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New 7 Wonders(奇 迹)of Nature.Besides that,Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum.There, people show historical events with teddy bears. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 ( )61. The information above can't be from______. A. a magazine B. a storybook C. a newspaper ( )62. Hainan Island is______. A. in the Indian Ocean B. in Europe C. in the south of China ( )63. If you like historic temples,you can go to____. A. Hainan Island B. Thailand C. Australia ( )64. People in South Korea's Jeju Island show historical events with______. A. teddy bears B. toy cars C. heroes ( )65. Australia is known for____. A. the Grand Palace and Wat Phra Singh B. Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock C. Tianya Haijiao and the underwater beauty C We all have our own ways of sharing life experiences with others.Artists use brushes. Musicians use songs and writers use stories. Spencer Johnson's book Who Moved My Cheese shows us that changes always happen in our life.Life changes and so do we.We should adapt ourselves to the changing environment. Just look at the cycle (循环)of seasons.Trees grow in spring and in summer their leaves turn green.In autumn,the leaves start to fall.When winter comes,there are no leaves on the trees.In the next spring,the cycle begins again.Since we know there are cycles in nature,we can prepare for them. For example,we can dress properly in different seasons. We should regard the changes in our life the same as the cycles of nature.It's good to prepare ourselves for the changes with an active mind.As we keep changing ourselves,we can keep up with the changes in our life. ( )66. How does the writer start the topic? A. By asking questions. B. By showing numbers. C. By giving examples. ( )67. What does the underlined word "adapt"mean in Chinese? A. 提高 B. 适应 C. 发现 ( )68. Who Moved My Cheese tells us that_____. A. there are changes in our life B. we should never move others’ things C. there are many difficulties in our life ( )69. Why does the writer talk about the cycle of seasons? A. To tell us to prepare for the weather. B. To tell us to wear warm clothes in winter. C. To tell us to accept changes in our life. ( )70. What is the main idea of the text? A. Weather changes all year round. B. Who Moved My Cheese is a good book. C. We should change ourselves when life changes. D Last summer I went to one of the world's most famous historical places,the Forbidden City in Beijing,China.It was the home of the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City was completed in1420.It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers. In Mandarin(普通话)，the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City.However,the color of the palace itself is not purple.The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. The emperors also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year,the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes.It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner's family for three generations(代). Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world.Everyone can go in there.It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques(古董)and treasures in it. I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City.It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 ( )71.1.How long is the history of the Forbidden City? A. Over 600 years. B. Less than 600 years. C. 1,420 years. ( )72. We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the color purple is the symbol of ________of the emperors. A. power B. fame C. wealth ( )73. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word“banquet” in Paragraph4? A. 表演 B. 比赛 C. 宴会 ( )74. Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage?___ A. The emperor lived there. B. The wall of the City was purple. C. It is a historical place for visiting. ( )75. In the passage the writer wants to show us the____ of the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present. A. beauty B. treasures C. changes in use 六、选词填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） write ,recently，a, but, make,for ,workers, they,when, good 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 Everyone experiences bad moods(心情)now and then.But maybe help is on the way.76______,scientists have found that music can improve people's moods.The University of Maryland 77 ________a study and it showed that listening to a type of classical music helped improve the moods of medical 78_____.It also helped them feel greater satisfaction with their work. Many people think that only classical music can help people feel better，79______some studies of college students showed that any kind of music could help 80_____make more good emotions(情绪)，such as joy and excitement. How can you help yourself with music?Try 81_____ music-listening diary.Before you listen to music,try your best to 82_____down how you are feeling.Then get your favorite radio,CD player,or MP3 player and turn on the music you like 83______.College students in the study often listened to rock music,but you can choose any kind.Next,do whatever activity you would like to do 84_____ you are listening to music.After listening to the music,write down how long you've listened and how you feel now.Keep the music-listening diary 85 _____a few weeks,and find out if music really makes a difference. 76. _________ 77.__________ 78.__________ 79.__________ 80.__________ 81.__________ 82.__________ 83.__________ 84.__________ 85.__________ 七、书面表达（15分） 假设你是张琳，在空闲时间，你最喜欢阅读。根据表格内容，向大家介绍一本你最喜欢的书《西游记》，并简单介绍书中你最喜欢的主人公及原因（表格中的孙悟空材料仅供参考，可自由发挥)。(80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数) The name of your favorite book Journey to the West How long you have had it 5 years How many times you have read it 3 times The main character you like best and the reason Sun Wukong,normal monkey,magic stick, keep fighting to help… What you should learn from Sun Wukong …… My name is Zhang Lin.I like reading in my free time.I have about 100 books in my bookcase.My favorite one is 2024年春季学期八年级英语学习成果监测（二） 录音原文和参考答案 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力（共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. You see a dentist and get an X-ray. 2. Look, Mike’s father is helping him repair his bike. 3. Could you please make your bed? 4. Have you ever been to an amusement park? 5. In the book Journey to the West, I only like the Monkey King. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. ---What’s the matter with Alan? --- He talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. He has a very sore throat. 7. ---Could I hang out with my friends tonight,dad? ---Sorry, you can’t, Jim. You have a test tomorrow. 8. ---What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm, Jenny? ---I was doing my homework. 9. ---Has Tina ever read Treasure Ialand yet? --- Yes,she has. She thinks it's fantastic. 10. ---How long have you owned the bear,Ben? ---I have had for 4 years. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 小题。 W: What’s wrong with you? M:I feel tired all the time,even when I get up in the morning. W:How's your sleep? M:Very bad,Doctor.I usually fall asleep at 2 a.m.and wake up at about 5 a.m. W:Do you worry about anything? M:Yes.I've got a new job and I'm afraid of making mistakes. W:That's probably the reason.You should have a good rest.Take some exercise and drink a cup of milk before bedtime.You'll feel better M:Thank you,Doctor. 请听第二段对话，回答第 14 至 16 小题。 W:Hi,Li Ming.I haven't seen you for a few days.Where have you been? M:Oh,Cindy,I've been to Hainan with my sister Li Ying. W:Really?What did you do in Hainan? M:We learned to swim in the sea.Have you ever been there? W:No.But I'll go there next month. M:Be sure to take your sunglasses. 请听第三段对话，回答第 17 至 20 小题。 W:I'm bored,Mike.Let's do something different. M:Have you ever been to an amusement park,Cindy? W:Yes,I have.I went to Fun Times Amusement Park last year.Have you ever been to Water Park? M:No,I haven't,Cindy. W:Me neither.Let's go to Water Park tomorrow! M:Well,that sounds fun.But I can't swim. W:Really?I didn't know that.Well,how about the zoo?Have you ever been to the zoo? M:I've been to the zoo a lot of times. W:Me,too.And I've also been to the art museum. M:So have I，Cindy.I went there on our last school trip. W:I know,Mike.Let's go to the space museum.I've never been there. M:That's a great idea.I went there last year,but I'd like to go there again. W:By the way,how will we go there?Will we take a bus? M:It's a little far away from our place.Let's take the subway! （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 I live in a city near Wuhan.It's not very big but modern and comfortable.My school is in the southeast of the city.There are about 2,000 students and over 100 teachers in my school.Our English teacher Jane lives about five kilometers from the school.She used to take a bus to work.But now there are no buses travelling that way.Jane doesn't want to add to the pollution of the earth,so she rides sharing bikes to work now.It costs her less than one yuan each time.I have decided to ride to school every day as Jane.I'm happy that riding bikes doesn't pollute the environment,and it will make our city a better place to live in. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。 短文读三遍。 Dear Tony, You said you were unhappy because you had few friends at school.I hope my advice will help you.First,try to be more active. This can help you make more friends.Second, be friendly to others and say hello or goodbye to them when you meet or leave them.It will make you more popular. Third,study hard and get good grades. Hard work always makes people think you are smart and great.Then more people would like to know you and be our friends.Good luck! Yours， Sonia 【参考答案】 一、听力 （一）1～5 FCEDB （二）6～10 BCACB （三）11～13 ACB 14～16 BAC 17-20 CAAB （四）21～25 BACBC （五）26 active 27. friendly 28. popular 29. grades 30. smart 二、单项选择 31-35. ACACB 36-40. BACBC 三、补全对话41-45. ACFDB 四、完形填空46-50. BCBBC 51-55.ABCBA 五、阅读理解 56-60.TFFTT 61-65.BCBAB 66-70. CBACC 71-75. AACBC 六、选词填空 76. Recently 77.made 78. workers 79. but 80.them 81.a 82. write 83.best 84.when 85. for 七、书面表达 My name is Zhang Lin.I like reading in my free time.I have about 100 books in my bookcase.My favorite one is Journey to the West.I have had the book for 5 years and I have read it three times. My favorite main character in the book is Sun Wukong.He is not a normal monkey.He can make 72 changes to his shape and size,turning himself into different animals and objects.To fight bad people,he uses a magic stick.As soon as he sees bad people,he thinks of ways to fight them.I like him because he is clever.He keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. I think Sun Wukong is so great and we should learn from him.When we meet difficulties in our life,we should try our best to solve them,never give up! 八年级英语学习成果监测（二） 第 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$