精品解析：2024年湖北省孝感市汉川市中考二模英语试题

2024年湖北省孝感市汉川市中考英语调研试卷（5月份） 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（满分15分）阅读短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In our life, everyone has some valuable memories. For me, one thing that happened a long time ago has remained in my ___1___. It happened when I was in Grade Four. My ___2___ teacher, Mr. White, came to the classroom five minutes before the class began. He looked excited and said to us, “Boys and girls, today I have a ___3___ but interesting task for you to complete. Do you want to know what it is? Are you interested?” Everyone ___4___ great interest. We couldn’t wait to know ___5___ we would do next. Later, Mr. White ___6___ us to go into the biology laboratory. “During the following days, one of your tasks is going to ___7___ what will happen to these caterpillars (毛毛虫) and what you have learned ___8___ the project. You should watch the caterpillars carefully every day.” Mr. Write said and wrote some instructions on the blackboard. The whole class started a special ___9___ in which we raised butterflies from caterpillars, ___10___ all of us watched the insects in our school laboratory. Within a week they began to come out ___11___. We all paid more attention to ___12___ them by heart. Finally, the wings began to get ready and wet. Then the butterflies shook their wings carefully to dry by ___13___. About three days, the insects began to fly. One little boy, who had been watching carefully each day, saw this and announced in a(n) ___14___ voice, “They are flying!” “Of course they’re flying!” a little girl in a class ___15___. “They’re called butterflies. If they didn’t fly, they’d just be butter!” 1. A. head B. body C. mind D. eyes 2. A. biology B. math C. chemistry D. physics 3. A. serious B. special C. strict D. common 4. A. shared B. formed C. showed D. studied 5. A. what B. that C. which D. how 6. A. led B. let C. lent D. left 7. A. work out B. come out C. put out D. find out 8. A. off B. at C. out D. from 9. A. action B. project C. method D. object 10. A. and B. but C. so D. or 11. A. quietly B. easily C. slowly D. heavily 12. A. seeing B. reading C. looking D. watching 13. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. himself 14. A. exciting B. angry C. strange D. interesting 15. A. expressed B. mentioned C. requested D. replied 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者四年级时，在生物老师的引导下，全班同学一起观察毛毛虫变成蝴蝶这一过程的难忘经历。 【1题详解】 句意：对我来说，很久以前发生的一件事一直留在我的脑海里。 head头；body身体；mind头脑；eyes眼睛。根据“In our life, everyone has some valuable memories.”可知，是指很久以前发生的一件事一直留在作者的脑海里。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我的生物老师怀特先生在上课前五分钟来到了教室。 biology生物；math数学；chemistry化学；physics物理学。根据后文“Later, Mr. White ... us to go into the biology laboratory.”可知，怀特先生应该是生物老师。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：孩子们，今天我有一个特别而有趣的任务要你们完成。 serious严肃的；special特别的；strict严格的；common普通的。根据“Do you want to know what it is? Are you interested?”可知，今天的任务是特别而又有趣的。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：大家都表现出极大的兴趣。 shared分享；formed形成；showed展示，表现；studied学习。根据“great interest.”可知，是表现出极大的兴趣。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我们迫不及待地想知道下一步要做什么。 what什么；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；which哪一个；how如何。根据“we would do”可知，do后缺少宾语，表示想知道做什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：后来，怀特先生带领我们走进了生物实验室。 led带领；let让；lent借出；left离开。根据“us to go into the biology laboratory.”可知，是老师带领我们进入了生物实验室。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：在接下来的几天里，你们的任务之一是找出这些毛毛虫会发生什么，以及你们从这个项目中学到了什么。 work out计算出；come out出来；put out扑灭；find out找出。根据“what will happen to these caterpillars”可知，是指找出毛毛虫会发生什么。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：在接下来的几天里，你们的任务之一是找出这些毛毛虫会发生什么，以及你们从这个项目中学到了什么。 off离开；at在；out出去；from从。learn from“从……中学习”，固定短语。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：全班开始了一个特别的项目，我们把毛毛虫养成蝴蝶，我们全班都在学校实验室里观察昆虫。 action行动；project项目；method方法；object物体。根据“what you have learned ... the project.”及“in which we raised butterflies from caterpillars”可知，是指开始了一个特别的项目。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：全班开始了一个特别的项目，我们把毛毛虫养成蝴蝶，我们全班都在学校实验室里观察昆虫。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。空前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：不到一个星期，它们就开始慢慢地出来了。 quietly安静地；easily容易地；slowly慢慢地；heavily重地。根据“Within a week they began to come out”可知，它们是开始慢慢地出来。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我们都更注意用心观看它们。 seeing看见；reading阅读；looking看；watching观看。根据“One little boy, who had been watching carefully each day”可知，是指用心地观看它们。故选D。 13题详解】 句意：然后，蝴蝶小心翼翼地摇动翅膀，让它们自己变干。 ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves它们自己；himself他自己。根据“Then the butterflies”可知，此处是指它们自己。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：一个每天都在仔细观察的小男孩看到了这一幕，兴奋地宣布。 exciting兴奋的；angry生气的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的。根据“They are flying!”可知，看到蝴蝶飞起来了，小男孩应该是很兴奋。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：“它们当然会飞了！”一个班里的小女孩回答。 expressed表达；mentioned提及；requested要求；replied回答。根据“They are flying!”及“Of course they’re flying!”可知，小女孩对男孩说的话进行了回答。故选D。 二、阅读理解 第一节（满分30分）阅读三篇短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 Do you spend some time watching TV in your free time? CCTV has a lot of interesting and educational programs for you. If you have time, you can choose these programs. China in Classics is about great Chinese cultural books. It chooses the best cultural works and performs beautiful stories on the screen. Through the “conversations” between the host and the ancient roles, it makes the words in these books “live”. It has been welcomed by all age since 2021. Man and Nature came out on May 11, 1994. The program talks about the environment and tells people something about animals, plants and nature. It shows people different experiences in the nature. Some are exciting and some are dangerous. You can watch it early in the morning on CCTV-1 and at noon on CCTV-7. Morning News started in 2006. It reports the events of the day first. It tells people what happened and is happening around the world. People can also get information about weather, sports, colorful life and so on. It is from 6: 00 to 9: 00 every morning. CCTV puts all of its programs on the Internet. If you don’t have a certain (固定的) time to watch them, you can find and watch the programs you like online when you are free. 16. We can see the ________ in the program China in Classics. A. cultural roles B. weather report C. animals and plants D. sports information 17. You can watch Man and Nature ________ on CCTV-7. A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the afternoon D. in the evening 18. Some people who________ like to watch the program Morning News more. A. show their hobbies and talents B. are interested in Chinese stories C. study animals, plants and nature D. wonder what is happening in China 19. The program ________ has the longest history according to the passage. A. Evening News B. Morning News C. Man and Nature D. China in Classics 20. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. introduce the history of three programs B. encourage us to watch TV programs online C. share educational programs and ways to watch them D. tell the importance of watching educational programs 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中央电视台三个有趣的教育节目。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一中“China in Classics is about great Chinese cultural books. It chooses the best cultural works and performs beautiful stories on the screen.”可知我们可以在《典籍里的中国》看到文化角色。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格二中“You can watch it early in the morning on CCTV-1 and at noon on CCTV-7.”可知可以中午在CCTV-7看《人与自然》。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三中“It reports the events of the day first. It tells people what happened and is happening around the world.”可知想知道中国正在发生什么的人更喜欢看《朝闻天下》节目。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一中“It has been welcomed by all age since 2021.”及表格二中“Man and Nature came out on May 11, 1994.”以及表格三中“Morning News started in 2006.”可知《人与自然》节目的历史最长。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“Do you spend some time watching TV in your free time? CCTV has a lot of interesting and educational programs for you. If you have time, you can choose these programs.”及全文内容可知作者写这篇文章是为了分享教育节目和观看方式。故选C。 An old man retired (退休) and bought a small house near a junior high school. He spent the first few weeks of his retirement in silence and satisfaction. Then the new school year began. One afternoon, three boys came down his street, beating happily on every trash can (垃圾桶) they met. The noise continued for several days. The old man couldn’t stand it anymore. And he thought it was time to take some action. One evening he invited the three boys into his house. He told them how much he liked the way the trash cans sounded when they were beaten. He said, “If you guys come again tomorrow, I will give each of you one dollar.” The three boys were elated and they beat the trash cans even harder. The old man paid them and promised to pay again the next time. But the next afternoon, instead of one dollar, every boy got 50 cents. On the third afternoon, the old man paid each of them only 10 cents and explained that he was running out of money. “Dear children,” he asked, “Would you come again tomorrow and do your job?” The three boys said disappointedly, “How stupid it would be to waste our time beating these cans for nothing! Sorry, sir. We quit!” 21. Why did the writer say, “Then the new school year began.” in Paragraph 1? A. To show time goes fast. B. To explain why the old man retired. C. To tell the old man’s hope for school life. D. To predict the old man’s life may change. 22. At the beginning, the boys beat trash cans for ________. A. fun B. money C. praise D. attention 23. This chart shows how the story goes on. Which are the missing parts? A. ①Boys’ experiences；②sad；③keep beating B. ①Boys’ experiences；②sorry；③beat hardest C. ①Boys’ feelings；②joyful；③quit beating D. ①Boys’ feelings；②excited；③start beating 24. Which of the following best describes the old man? A. Kind-hearted. B. Clever. C. Hard-working. D. Lucky. 25. Which one could be a possible ending to the story? A. The man lived a poor life from then on. B The three boys took away all the trash cans. C. The three boys felt sorry and gave all the money back. D. The old man lived a peaceful life for the rest of his days. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位退休老人因为忍受不了几个男孩每天敲打垃圾桶的噪音，采取了一种巧妙的方法，让男孩们放弃了敲打垃圾桶的行为。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He spent the first few weeks of his retirement in silence and satisfaction. Then the new school year began.”和“One afternoon, three boys came down his street, beating happily on every trash can (垃圾桶) they met. The noise continued for several day”可知，作者是在第一段说“然后新学年开始了”是为了预测老人的生活可能会发生变化。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One afternoon, three boys came down his street, beating happily on every trash can (垃圾桶) they met.”可推知，男孩们敲垃圾桶是为了娱乐。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One afternoon, three boys came down his street, beating happily on every trash can (垃圾桶) they met.”可知①处应是男孩们的感受；根据“The three boys were elated and they beat the trash cans even harder.”可知②处男孩们的感受应是joyful“兴高采烈的”；根据“The three boys said disappointedly, ‘How stupid it would be to waste our time beating these cans for nothing! Sorry, sir. We quit!’ ”可知 ③处应是男孩们停止敲打。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，老人因为忍受不了几个男孩每天敲打垃圾桶的噪音，采取了一种巧妙的方法。先给予男孩们金钱奖励，让他们更起劲地敲打，然后逐渐减少报酬。最终，男孩们因为得到的奖励太少而感到不值得，放弃了敲打垃圾桶的行为，故这位老人很聪明。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The three boys said disappointedly, ‘How stupid it would be to waste our time beating these cans for nothing! Sorry, sir. We quit!’ ”可知他们停止了敲打垃圾桶，所以这位老人余生过着平静的生活。故选D。 Every living thing needs to reproduce. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds (种子) to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this. The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When a piece of fruit gets too heavy it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way. Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree. Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place. Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing. 26. What does the word “gravity” mean in the second paragraph? A. The action that makes animals drop seeds. B. The help that moves seeds even farther away. C. The need that comes from animals and plants. D. The force that causes fruit to fall to the ground. 27. How do maples spread their seeds? A. They use ants. B. They use wind. C. They use smells. D. They use animals. 28. What do ants do to help spread seeds? a. They only eat part of the seed. b. They help seeds fall from the tree. c. They carry seeds to the underground home. d. They pick up the fruit and move it far away. e. They leave the rest of the seed underground. A. b, d, e B. a, b, d C. a, c, e D. b, c, d 29. What is the theme (主题) of the text? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Technology. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. How Plants Spread Seeds? B. Why Animals Pick Up Seeds? C. How Wind Helps Seeds Spread? D. Why Seeds Have a Special Trip? 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述植物如何传播种子。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When a piece of fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground”可知最简单的方法是重力，很多种子都在水果里面，当一块水果太重时，它会从树上掉到地上，故此处划线部分意为“使水果落在地上的力”。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind”可知枫树利用风播种。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing.”可知蚂蚁把种子带回它们的家，它们只吃一部分种子，把其余的种子留在地下，然后，种子就可以开始生长了。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述植物如何传播种子，主题是“自然”。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述植物如何传播种子，以选项A“植物是如何传播种子”为标题最合适。故选A。 第二节（满分10分）阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we all know, China is the Kingdom of Bamboo. ___31___ There are about 1, 200 kinds of bamboo in the world and about 400 kinds are in China. People in ancient China used bamboo a lot in their daily lives. ___32___ In the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people began to use bamboo to make beds, chairs, chopsticks, spoons, baskets and so on. Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo. ___33___ Besides, bamboo shoots (竹笋) could be made into popular dishes, because they were delicious. It was also easy to find bamboo in Chinese medicine. Today we can still find bamboo products all over China. Bamboo is tall with thick leaves. People like bamboo very much. They often plant it in the yards or in the parks. It can stand the heat of the summer. ___34___ It is also a plant that can grow in poor soil. Through the centuries, bamboo has always been a subject of many poems and paintings. People admire it for its purity (纯洁) and elegance (优雅). ___35___ In fact, bamboo makes Chinese culture rich and colorful. A. It needs to be carefully taken care of. B. They used bamboo to make many things. C. And it can also stand the cold of the winter. D. Because it has the most bamboo in the world. E. They usually compare bamboo to honest people. F. People also used bamboo to make weapons (武器). 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. F 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子。 【31题详解】 根据“As we all know, China is the Kingdom of Bamboo”可知，中国是竹子的王国。选项D“因为它有世界上最多的竹子。”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“People in ancient China used bamboo a lot in their daily live”可知，中国古代的人们在日常生活中大量使用竹子。选项B“他们用竹子做很多东西。”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo...Besides, bamboo shoots (竹笋) could be made into popular dishes”可知，此处介绍的是竹子的用处。选项F“人们还用竹子制造武器。”符合语境，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“It can stand the heat of the summer...It is also a plant that can grow in poor soil.”可知，说的是竹子能忍受夏天的炎热，它也是一种可以生长在贫瘠土壤中的植物。选项C“它也能忍受冬天的寒冷。”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“People admire it for its purity (纯洁) and elegance (优雅).”可知，竹子象征纯净和优雅。选项E“他们通常把竹子比作诚实的人。”符合语境，故选E。 三、短文填空（满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 send give however skill well few with useful try everything Once there was a king in ancient China. One day, he ___36___ his men to look for talented people. ___37___, several months later, they didn’t find anyone. “We ___38___ our best, but there were no such people as you wanted,” his men said. “People are like tools,” said the king. “What we need to do is to use their strengths (长处) ___39___. You should try to find out what people are good at.” That’s true. Each tool is used to do something special. Like a tool, each person has his or her different ___40___. Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to be good at ___41___. With this idea in mind, the king found quite a ___42___ helpers. They helped the king ___43___ many problems. A good farmer was a young man from a poor family, who was talented in farming. He gave the king a lot of ___44___ advice on it. People should be ___45___ a chance as long as they are talented in something. We should work hard and become useful persons to the society. 【答案】36. sent 37. However 38. tried 39. well 40. skills 41. everything 42. few 43. with 44. useful 45. given 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位古代中国帝王寻找才能之士的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：有一天，他派人去寻找人才。send sb to do sth“派人去做某事”，根据“Once there was a king in ancient China.”可知，本句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填sent。 【37题详解】 句意：然而几个月后，他们没有找到任何人。空格前后两句存在语义上的转折关系，此处表示转折。however“然而”，副词，表转折，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【38题详解】 句意：我们尽力了，但没有您想要的人。try one’s best“尽力”，介绍过去的事情用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填tried。 【39题详解】 句意：我们需要做的是充分利用他们的优势。此处用副词修饰动词，副词well修饰动词use。故填well。 【40题详解】 句意：就像工具一样，每个人都有自己不同的技能。根据上文“You should try to find out what people are good at.”可知，每个人都有自己擅长的地方，也就是说，每个人都有不同的技能，skill“技能”符合语境，different修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填skills。 【41题详解】 句意：我们不能指望一个人样样精通。根据“Nobody is perfect.”可知，人无完人，说明人不可能每一样都精通，everything“一切”符合语境。故填everything。 【42题详解】 句意：有了这个想法，国王找到了很多帮手。quite a few“许多”。故填few。 【43题详解】 句意：他们帮助国王解决了许多问题。help sb.with sth.“某方面帮助某人”。故填with。 【44题详解】 句意：他给国王提供了很多有用的建议。根据上文“who was talented in farming”可知，这个农民擅长耕作，所以提供的建议是有用的，形容词useful修饰名词advice。故填useful。 【45题详解】 句意：只要有才能，就应该给他们机会。give sb a chance“给某人机会”，主语为People，此处应用被动语态，空前有be，此处用give的过去分词given。故填given。 四、读写结合（共两节） 第一节任务型阅读（满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 The comedy movie YOLO came out in all the theaters across China on the first day of the Lunar New Year in 2024. However, the big story behind this movie is that Jia Ling, the director and main actress of YOLO, once put on 20 kg and then lost 50 kg. Jia Ling did these in just six months in order to present a completely different look and character from the past in the movie. During the process of gaining weight, Jia Ling ate 5 meals a day. She was full every meal. Although she looked very different from the past after she gained weight, she played the role perfectly. Then, Jia Ling began the most difficult process of losing weight. For most people, keeping a healthy weight is already difficult enough, not to mention making great weight changes in a short period of time. However, in order to act like a real boxer (拳击手) in the movie, Jia Ling accepted this challenge bravely. With her big efforts and scientific ways, she kept on doing lots of exercise and sports training every day. Also she controlled her diet strictly. Although this process was hard, Jia Ling enjoyed it. Because she knew it was for a better performance of the role, and she did all she can to bring the best works to the public. “Not everyone can manage to lose 50 kg in just six months,” Jian Chong, a fan with the similar experience, told the Global Times. “It is a challenge not only for the body but also for one’s spirit. Jia Ling is a hard-working person. She throws herself into the work and has the courage to challenge herself. Her efforts and persistence (坚持) are really worth learning.” 46. The passage mainly talks about ____________________. (10个词以内) 47. Behind the movie, Jia Ling once ___________ and then _________ her weight. 48. Why did Jia Ling change her weight? ____________________ (10个词以内) 49. How did Jia Ling lose weight? ____________________ (10个词以内) 50. What do you learn from Jia Ling? ____________________(20个词以内) 【答案】46. the director and main actress of YOLO, Jia Ling 47. ①. put on ②. lost 48. To present a completely different looks and character. 49. By doing much exercise and controlling her diet strictly.　 50. We should throw ourselves into the work and have the courage to challenge ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《热辣滚烫》的导演和主演贾玲。 【46题详解】 根据“However, the big story behind this movie is that Jia Ling, the director and main actress of YOLO ... a completely different look and character from the past in the movie.”可知这篇文章主要谈论《热辣滚烫》的导演和主要女演员贾玲。故填the director and main actress of YOLO, Jia Ling。 47题详解】 根据“once put on 20 kg and then lost 50 kg”可知电影背后，贾玲曾经胖过，后来又瘦了；put on“增加（体重）”，lose weight“减肥”；时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填put on；lost。 【48题详解】 根据“Jia Ling, the director and main actress of YOLO, once put on 20 kg and then lost 50 kg. Jia Ling did these in just six months in order to present a completely different look and character from the past in the movie.”可知贾玲改变她的体重是为了呈现出完全不同的面貌和性格。故填To present a completely different looks and character. 【49题详解】 根据“With her big efforts and scientific ways, she kept on doing lots of exercise and sports training every day. Also she controlled her diet strictly.”可知贾玲是通过做大量的运动和严格控制她的饮食来减肥的。故填By doing much exercise and controlling her diet strictly.　 【50题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据“It is a challenge not only for the body but also for one’s spirit. Jia Ling is a hard-working person. She throws herself into the work and has the courage to challenge herself. Her efforts and persistence (坚持) are really worth learning.”可知从贾玲身上我们能学到：我们应该全身心投入工作，勇于挑战自我。故填We should throw ourselves into the work and have the courage to challenge ourselves. 第二节书面表达（共1题, 满分15分） 51. 每个人心中都有偶像，不同的人对待偶像的态度也各不相同。有些人模仿偶像的一切，有些人则从偶像身上汲取营养，学习优点。假如你是Tom，请你给Lucy回信介绍你自己的偶像。 Dear friends, Since the film YOLO came out, Jia Ling, the director and actress, has become my idol (偶像). I learn a lot from her and improve myself. Who is your idol? Why do you like him/her? What do you learn from him/her? Share with me! Yours, Lucy 要求： （1）你的回信中要包含上文中提到的内容（黑体部分）； （2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lucy, I am happy to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 【答案】例文 Dear Lucy, I am happy to hear from you. My idol is Andy Lau. He is a very famous super star in Hong Kong. The reason why I like him is that he is very hard-working. He is successful not only in acting but also in singing. What’s more, it is reported that he loves his parents very much and he is filial to them. Besides, he is extremely handsome. As a result of above, I want to grow into a person like him, who always sets a positive example for the youngsters. Moreover, I have learned a truth from him: No pain, no gain. Yours, Tom 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的偶像，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的偶像是谁； 第二步，介绍为什么喜欢他/她； 第三步，介绍你从他/她那里学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①hear from收到……的来信 ②it is reported that据报道 ③set a positive example for为……树立了一个积极的榜样 [高分句型] The reason why I like him is that he is very hard-working. (why引导的定语从句，that引导的表语从句) 听力部分（30分） 第一节听短对话, 选择图片。（满分7.5分）下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容, 从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中, 选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后, 你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 （1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　 第二节听短对话, 选择答案。（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 10．（1.5分）What's the pronunciation of the word? A./kaː（r）/ B./aː（r）t/ C./kaːd/ 11．（1.5分）What time does the boy finish baseball practice? A.At 4：30 p.m. B.At 5：00 p.m. C.At7：00 p.m. 12．（1.5分）Where will the man sit in the restaurant? A.Far from the door. B.By the window. C.In the corner 13．（1.5分）Who has curly hair? A.Mario's mother. B.Mario's father. C.Mario's grandmother. 14．（1.5分）What can we infer（推断） about the girl? A.She had a fight with Alice. B.She helped Alice. C.She made a new friend with Alice. 第三节听长对话, 选择答案。（满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话, 根据你所听到的内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后, 每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 15．（3分）（1）Why does the man hardly ever watch TV? A.He is too busy. B.He dislikes watching TV. C.He wants to protect his eyes. （2）How often does the woman clean the house? A.Once a day. B.Once a week. C.Once a month. 16．（3分）（1）What's the matter with Dave? A.His leg hurts. B.He has a cold. C.His head hurts. （2）What does the woman advise? A.Dave should practice basketball. B.Dave should finish homework first. C.Dave should go to bed early. 17．（4.5分）（1）Who does the woman buy the shoes for? A.Herself.B.Her son. C.Her grandson. （2）What does the woman care about most? A.The size. B.The color. C.The price. （3）How much change（零钱） will the woman get? A.＄35. B.＄65. C.＄75. 第四节听短文, 填写表格。（满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文, 根据你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空仅填一词。听短文前, 你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后, 你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 18．（4.5分） City Rules Noise Don't make much noise, especially at（1）　 　. Crossing the road The traffic moves on the（2）　 　 side of the road in this city. You must use the crossings for walking. Smoking It is against the law to smoke if you are under（3）　 　 years of age. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年湖北省孝感市汉川市中考英语调研试卷（5月份） 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（满分15分）阅读短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In our life, everyone has some valuable memories. For me, one thing that happened a long time ago has remained in my ___1___. It happened when I was in Grade Four. My ___2___ teacher, Mr. White, came to the classroom five minutes before the class began. He looked excited and said to us, “Boys and girls, today I have a ___3___ but interesting task for you to complete. Do you want to know what it is? Are you interested?” Everyone ___4___ great interest. We couldn’t wait to know ___5___ we would do next. Later, Mr. White ___6___ us to go into the biology laboratory. “During the following days, one of your tasks is going to ___7___ what will happen to these caterpillars (毛毛虫) and what you have learned ___8___ the project. You should watch the caterpillars carefully every day.” Mr. Write said and wrote some instructions on the blackboard. The whole class started a special ___9___ in which we raised butterflies from caterpillars, ___10___ all of us watched the insects in our school laboratory. Within a week they began to come out ___11___. We all paid more attention to ___12___ them by heart. Finally, the wings began to get ready and wet. Then the butterflies shook their wings carefully to dry by ___13___. About three days, the insects began to fly. One little boy, who had been watching carefully each day, saw this and announced in a(n) ___14___ voice, “They are flying!” “Of course they’re flying!” a little girl in a class ___15___. “They’re called butterflies. If they didn’t fly, they’d just be butter!” 1. A. head B. body C. mind D. eyes 2. A. biology B. math C. chemistry D. physics 3 A. serious B. special C. strict D. common 4. A. shared B. formed C. showed D. studied 5. A. what B. that C. which D. how 6. A. led B. let C. lent D. left 7. A. work out B. come out C. put out D. find out 8. A. off B. at C. out D. from 9. A. action B. project C. method D. object 10. A. and B. but C. so D. or 11. A. quietly B. easily C. slowly D. heavily 12. A. seeing B. reading C. looking D. watching 13. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. himself 14. A. exciting B. angry C. strange D. interesting 15. A. expressed B. mentioned C. requested D. replied 二、阅读理解 第一节（满分30分）阅读三篇短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 Do you spend some time watching TV in your free time? CCTV has a lot of interesting and educational programs for you. If you have time, you can choose these programs. China in Classics is about great Chinese cultural books. It chooses the best cultural works and performs beautiful stories on the screen. Through the “conversations” between the host and the ancient roles, it makes the words in these books “live”. It has been welcomed by all age since 2021. Man and Nature came out on May 11, 1994. The program talks about the environment and tells people something about animals, plants and nature. It shows people different experiences in the nature. Some are exciting and some are dangerous. You can watch it early in the morning on CCTV-1 and at noon on CCTV-7. Morning News started in 2006. It reports the events of the day first. It tells people what happened and is happening around the world. People can also get information about weather, sports, colorful life and so on. It is from 6: 00 to 9: 00 every morning. CCTV puts all of its programs on the Internet. If you don’t have a certain (固定的) time to watch them, you can find and watch the programs you like online when you are free. 16. We can see the ________ in the program China in Classics. A. cultural roles B. weather report C. animals and plants D. sports information 17. You can watch Man and Nature ________ on CCTV-7. A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the afternoon D. in the evening 18. Some people who________ like to watch the program Morning News more. A. show their hobbies and talents B. are interested in Chinese stories C. study animals, plants and nature D. wonder what is happening in China 19. The program ________ has the longest history according to the passage. A. Evening News B. Morning News C. Man and Nature D. China in Classics 20. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. introduce the history of three programs B. encourage us to watch TV programs online C. share educational programs and ways to watch them D. tell the importance of watching educational programs An old man retired (退休) and bought a small house near a junior high school. He spent the first few weeks of his retirement in silence and satisfaction. Then the new school year began. One afternoon, three boys came down his street, beating happily on every trash can (垃圾桶) they met. The noise continued for several days. The old man couldn’t stand it anymore. And he thought it was time to take some action. One evening he invited the three boys into his house. He told them how much he liked the way the trash cans sounded when they were beaten. He said, “If you guys come again tomorrow, I will give each of you one dollar.” The three boys were elated and they beat the trash cans even harder. The old man paid them and promised to pay again the next time. But the next afternoon, instead of one dollar, every boy got 50 cents. On the third afternoon, the old man paid each of them only 10 cents and explained that he was running out of money. “Dear children,” he asked, “Would you come again tomorrow and do your job?” The three boys said disappointedly, “How stupid it would be to waste our time beating these cans for nothing! Sorry, sir. We quit!” 21. Why did the writer say, “Then the new school year began.” in Paragraph 1? A. To show time goes fast. B. To explain why the old man retired. C. To tell the old man’s hope for school life. D. To predict the old man’s life may change. 22. At the beginning, the boys beat trash cans for ________. A. fun B. money C. praise D. attention 23. This chart shows how the story goes on. Which are the missing parts? A. ①Boys’ experiences；②sad；③keep beating B. ①Boys’ experiences；②sorry；③beat hardest C. ①Boys’ feelings；②joyful；③quit beating D. ①Boys’ feelings；②excited；③start beating 24. Which of the following best describes the old man? A. Kind-hearted. B. Clever. C. Hard-working. D. Lucky. 25. Which one could be a possible ending to the story? A. The man lived a poor life from then on. B. The three boys took away all the trash cans. C. The three boys felt sorry and gave all the money back. D. The old man lived a peaceful life for the rest of his days. Every living thing needs to reproduce. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds (种子) to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this. The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When a piece of fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way. Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree. Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place. Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing. 26. What does the word “gravity” mean in the second paragraph? A. The action that makes animals drop seeds. B. The help that moves seeds even farther away. C. The need that comes from animals and plants. D. The force that causes fruit to fall to the ground. 27. How do maples spread their seeds? A. They use ants. B. They use wind. C. They use smells. D. They use animals. 28. What do ants do to help spread seeds? a. They only eat part of the seed. b. They help seeds fall from the tree. c. They carry seeds to the underground home. d. They pick up the fruit and move it far away. e. They leave the rest of the seed underground. A. b, d, e B. a, b, d C. a, c, e D. b, c, d 29. What is the theme (主题) of the text? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Technology. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. How Plants Spread Seeds? B. Why Animals Pick Up Seeds? C. How Wind Helps Seeds Spread? D. Why Seeds Have a Special Trip? 第二节（满分10分）阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we all know, China is the Kingdom of Bamboo. ___31___ There are about 1, 200 kinds of bamboo in the world and about 400 kinds are in China. People in ancient China used bamboo a lot in their daily lives. ___32___ In the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people began to use bamboo to make beds, chairs, chopsticks, spoons, baskets and so on. Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo. ___33___ Besides, bamboo shoots (竹笋) could be made into popular dishes, because they were delicious. It was also easy to find bamboo in Chinese medicine. Today we can still find bamboo products all over China Bamboo is tall with thick leaves. People like bamboo very much. They often plant it in the yards or in the parks. It can stand the heat of the summer. ___34___ It is also a plant that can grow in poor soil. Through the centuries, bamboo has always been a subject of many poems and paintings. People admire it for its purity (纯洁) and elegance (优雅). ___35___ In fact, bamboo makes Chinese culture rich and colorful. A. It needs to be carefully taken care of. B. They used bamboo to make many things. C. And it can also stand the cold of the winter. D. Because it has the most bamboo in the world. E. They usually compare bamboo to honest people. F. People also used bamboo to make weapons (武器). 三、短文填空（满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 send give however skill well few with useful try everything Once there was a king in ancient China. One day, he ___36___ his men to look for talented people. ___37___, several months later, they didn’t find anyone. “We ___38___ our best, but there were no such people as you wanted,” his men said. “People are like tools,” said the king. “What we need to do is to use their strengths (长处) ___39___. You should try to find out what people are good at.” That’s true. Each tool is used to do something special. Like a tool, each person has his or her different ___40___. Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to be good at ___41___. With this idea in mind, the king found quite a ___42___ helpers. They helped the king ___43___ many problems. A good farmer was a young man from a poor family, who was talented in farming. He gave the king a lot of ___44___ advice on it. People should be ___45___ a chance as long as they are talented in something. We should work hard and become useful persons to the society. 四、读写结合（共两节） 第一节任务型阅读（满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 The comedy movie YOLO came out in all the theaters across China on the first day of the Lunar New Year in 2024. However, the big story behind this movie is that Jia Ling, the director and main actress of YOLO, once put on 20 kg and then lost 50 kg. Jia Ling did these in just six months in order to present a completely different look and character from the past in the movie. During the process of gaining weight, Jia Ling ate 5 meals a day. She was full every meal. Although she looked very different from the past after she gained weight, she played the role perfectly. Then, Jia Ling began the most difficult process of losing weight. For most people, keeping a healthy weight is already difficult enough, not to mention making great weight changes in a short period of time. However, in order to act like a real boxer (拳击手) in the movie, Jia Ling accepted this challenge bravely. With her big efforts and scientific ways, she kept on doing lots of exercise and sports training every day. Also she controlled her diet strictly. Although this process was hard, Jia Ling enjoyed it. Because she knew it was for a better performance of the role, and she did all she can to bring the best works to the public. “Not everyone can manage to lose 50 kg in just six months,” Jian Chong, a fan with the similar experience, told the Global Times. “It is a challenge not only for the body but also for one’s spirit. Jia Ling is a hard-working person. She throws herself into the work and has the courage to challenge herself. Her efforts and persistence (坚持) are really worth learning.” 46. The passage mainly talks about ____________________. (10个词以内) 47. Behind the movie, Jia Ling once ___________ and then _________ her weight. 48. Why did Jia Ling change her weight? ____________________ (10个词以内) 49. How did Jia Ling lose weight? ____________________ (10个词以内) 50. What do you learn from Jia Ling? ____________________(20个词以内) 第二节书面表达（共1题, 满分15分） 51. 每个人心中都有偶像，不同的人对待偶像的态度也各不相同。有些人模仿偶像的一切，有些人则从偶像身上汲取营养，学习优点。假如你是Tom，请你给Lucy回信介绍你自己的偶像。 Dear friends, Since the film YOLO came out, Jia Ling, the director and actress, has become my idol (偶像). I learn a lot from her and improve myself. Who is your idol? Why do you like him/her? What do you learn from him/her? Share with me! Yours, Lucy 要求： （1）你的回信中要包含上文中提到的内容（黑体部分）； （2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lucy I am happy to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 听力部分（30分） 第一节听短对话, 选择图片。（满分7.5分）下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容, 从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中, 选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后, 你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 （1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　 第二节听短对话, 选择答案。（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 10．（1.5分）What's the pronunciation of the word? A./kaː（r）/ B./aː（r）t/ C./kaːd/ 11．（1.5分）What time does the boy finish baseball practice? A.At 4：30 p.m. B.At 5：00 p.m. C.At7：00 p.m. 12．（1.5分）Where will the man sit in the restaurant? A.Far from the door. B.By the window. C.In the corner 13．（15分）Who has curly hair? A.Mario's mother. B.Mario's father. C.Mario's grandmother. 14．（1.5分）What can we infer（推断） about the girl? A.She had a fight with Alice. B.She helped Alice. C.She made a new friend with Alice. 第三节听长对话, 选择答案。（满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话, 根据你所听到的内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后, 每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 15．（3分）（1）Why does the man hardly ever watch TV? A.He is too busy. BHe dislikes watching TV. C.He wants to protect his eyes. （2）How often does the woman clean the house? A.Once a day. B.Once a week. C.Once a month. 16．（3分）（1）What's the matter with Dave? A.His leg hurts. B.He has a cold. C.His head hurts. （2）What does the woman advise? A.Dave should practice basketball. B.Dave should finish homework first. C.Dave should go to bed early. 17．（4.5分）（1）Who does the woman buy the shoes for? A.Herself.B.Her son. C.Her grandson. （2）What does the woman care about most? A.The size. B.The color. C.The price. （3）How much change（零钱） will the woman get? A.＄35. B.＄65. C.＄75. 第四节听短文, 填写表格。（满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文, 根据你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空仅填一词。听短文前, 你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后, 你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 18．（4.5分） City Rules Noise Don't make much noise, especially at（1）　 　. Crossing the road The traffic moves on the（2）　 　 side of the road in this city. You must use the crossings for walking. Smoking It is against the law to smoke if you are under（3）　 　 years of age. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$