2024年中考英语考前最后一卷（广东卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(广东专用)

2024年中考最后一卷（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 How can I become a better person? This question has been in my heart for long. As students, we spend most of our time 1 . It’s important for us to study at school. I know that learning at school makes us better 2 , but I always dream of doing more. Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called 3 “the Snails”. It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn’t like to. After 4 two-week training, I became more skilled. I talked more with them and got 5 to them day by day. I received much pleasure when playing with them. I also 6 that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures 7 the wall caught my special attention, but it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express. 8 moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures, 60 pictures 9 that day. It was really an unforgettable experience. All the people thought 10 their pictures were full of imagination. I was proud of them. Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I’m lucky enough to get my own answer. 1．A．study B．studying C．to study 2．A．person B．persons C．persons’ 3．A．them B．they C．their 4．A．a B．an C．/ 5．A．close B．closer C．closest 6．A．find B．finds C．found 7．A．to B．in C．on 8．A．Deep B．Deeply C．Depth 9．A．sold B．were selling C．were sold 10．A．that B．if C．how 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 You Only Live Once The night she finished filming for YOLO, Jia Ling sat alone by her bed and ate five packs of chocolate wafers. “At that moment, I felt so great 11 a tired warrior (战士) grabbing the spoils (战利品) of war,” the actress and film director said. By then, Jia had 12 50 kilograms. She had worked out every day for six to eight hours during the shooting of the film. As a result, the cute, plump comedian (胖乎乎的喜剧演员) was gone, replaced by a cool, strong warrior. When she appeared on the big screen with the new look, audiences were 13 . They talked about her 14 loss training and praised her determination (决心). “YOLO” is short for “you only live once.” It is the message that Jia aims to send to people through her new 15 . The story follows an overweight and jobless woman named Du Leying. The 30-something lives with her parents and is disconnected (脱节的) from society. However, after meeting a boxing coach and taking up the sport, she begins to find her passion (热衷的爱好). This film is not about weight loss, 16 is it much about boxing. “It’s a film that tells the story of how a kind person finds her true self and learns to love herself,” Jia said in an interview. “I hope the audience sees that she has become stronger, not just 17 .” Jia also sang the theme song for the movie by 18 - “There is Still Time for Everything.” “There is still time for everything. You are the most beautiful in the world. Don’t try to fit yourself into those so-called rules. Don’t 19 changing something,” read the lyrics, co-written by Jia herself. “This is what I always wanted to say,” she said. “There is still time for everything; 20 to love yourself.” 11．A．with B．like C．to D．about 12．A．put on B．risen C．lost D．fallen 13．A．shocked B．sad C．helpful D．angry 14．A．look B．ability C．weight D．height 15．A．word B．action C．song D．film 16．A．nor B．so C．either D．all 17．A．richer B．thinner C．fatter D．braver 18．A．themselves B．himself C．ourselves D．herself 19．A．look up B．think of C．look after D．deal with 20．A．forget B．leave C．remember D．refuse 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Coffee Shops in Xiamen Xiamen now famously has a coffee culture. Everyone—Chinese and foreign, young and old—can find their own cup of coffee when they visit this city. Check out the list below! The service here is among the best in Xiamen. The staff (工作人员) often takes a moment to introduce the coffee you’re having and gives you good tips on how to enjoy it. Tel: 189-6585-6078 Opening hours: 12 p.m.—8 p.m. (Closed on Mondays) Address: No 283, Xingfu Road, Siming District     The shop is highly popular not only for its coffee but also its industrial style (工业风). Besides coffee, their lunch and cakes are also amazing and at a fair price. Tel: 152-5920-0946 Opening hours: 8 a.m.—9 p.m. Address: No. 132, Huachang Road, Huli District     Doria, with a comfortable indoor space, has seats in a small yard, allowing your kids and pets to have fun. Doria means “every day is a gift”. The owner of it wants to encourage the customers to live in the moment. Tel: 199-0601-3453 Opening hours: 10 a.m.—10 p.m. Address: No. 124, Song Yubei Yili, Haicang District     If you like dogs, Doka Cafe may be a good choice. It is a pet-friendly shop in Jimei, where customers arrive for a cup of coffee and enjoy themselves with their lovely four-legged friends. Tel: 135-5922-7538 Opening hours: 1 p.m.—9 p.m. (1 p.m.—10 p.m. for Saturdays and Sundays) Address: No. 41-102, Jiyuan Road, Jimei District 21．________ will be a good choice if you have a city walk on Xingfu Road. A．Ciao Coffee B．Bolier Coffee C．Doria D．Doka Cafe 22．To make a reservation (预订) for lunch, you could call ________. A．189-6585-6078 B．152-5920-0946 C．199-0601-3453 D．135-5922-7538 23．How many coffee shops are open on Mondays? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 24．Doka Cafe is special because ________. A．the staff is nice B．it offers gifts C．the price is fair D．it’s pet-friendly 25．Which of the following statements is true? A．Doria provides seats both indoors and outdoors. B．Customers are welcomed at 11 p.m. in Doka Cafe. C．Bolier Coffee is the most popular in Huli District. D．People can make coffee by themselves in Ciao Coffee. B Beer and eggs are commonly seen in the kitchen. However, scientists recently found that they were used in historic paintings, too. To keep Danish (丹麦的) paintings, a group of researchers studied what ancient paint was made of. They did experiments on small pieces of paintings that had already been cut off from the original (原始的) artwork. According to their research, grains and yeast (酵母) were found on the base of the paintings. Beer was the most common drink in the 19th century in Denmark, and its by-products were grains and yeast. The study showed that they were used to provide a stable (稳定的) painting surface. Researchers also pointed out that beer by-product was used as a “glue” because it had a lot of sugar. With beer added, the paint can also dry faster. Besides beer, egg has long been found in oil-based paints used by artists in the 15th century, such as Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci. A recent study published in Nature Communications may have “cracked” the secret of how eggs can help keep artworks. The researchers re-created the ancient paint by adding egg yolks (蛋黄) to oil paint. They then looked into how it changed over time. The findings showed that the yolk’s proteins helped slow the oxidation (氧化) of the paint. They could also make the paint smoother. However, the oil pant with added egg usually takes longer to dry. It seemed fine for artists—they were willing to accept to have their work kept for longer. “The more we understand how artists chose and used their materials, the more we can realize what they were doing.” Ken Sutherland, an expert at the Art Institute of Chicago, US, told Science News. Sutherland added that research like this could help people have a deeper understanding of the artworks. 26．What can we know from the research on Danish paintings? A．Sugar in beer by-products finally turned into glue. B．The researchers did experiments on the original artwork. C．The researchers wanted to find out how to make ancient paint. D．Beer by-products were used to keep the painting surface stable. 27．What does the underlined word “cracked” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Kept. B．Spread. C．Shared. D．Unlocked. 28．How could egg yolk proteins help keep artworks? A．By making the paint last longer. B．By helping the artists paint smoothly. C．By making the paint dry faster. D．By making the artworks more colorful. 29．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Sutherland learnt more about artworks by doing research. B．It’s important to understand artists’ choice and use of materials. C．Research on materials used in historic paintings is meaningless. D．More and more artists understand how to choose materials. 30．What is the best title of the passage? A．Painting with Egg and Beer B．Creating Special Paint C．Importance of Keeping Artworks D．Ways to Research Artworks C 上栏是五个外国留学生喜欢的电影类型，下栏是七则不同的中国电影介绍。请将这五种不同的喜好与相对应电影配对。 31 . Fred is a big fan of suspense（悬疑）film. He loves watching and thinking about what will happen next. He also wants to know more about the war against Japan. 32 . For Tina, she is a little girl who never grows up, so she is interested in cartoon films. She would like to see the movie about mother’s love. 33 . Jack is a science-fiction fan. He reads books about science fiction and dreams of going to the universe some day. 34 . Lucy wants to watch a comedy with her parents. She enjoys movies that can make people laugh and relax. 35 . Tom fell in love with playing table tennis when he first came to China. He is going to watch a film about the history of Chinese table tennis. A．The Wandering Earth Il is an excellent science-fiction. It tells us a story about humans building huge engines on the surface of the earth to find a new home. But the road to the universe is difficult and dangerous. B．Full River Red is a suspense film. It is one of the most popular films in 2023. The name Full River Red comes from a poem by Yue Fei. It is about finding killer and the truth of a murder. C． Hidden Blade is a suspense film about protecting our country. The film tells a story about people gave up their lives for the safety of information in order to protect our country during the war against Japan. D．Five Hundred Miles is the only comedy during the Spring Festival. The film is about two men. They exchange their bodies by accident and experience different lives. E. Deep Sea is a Chinese cartoon. It came out during the Lunar New Year. It tells the story of a girl’s journey exploring the mysterious sea world. F. Boonie Bears: Guardian Code is a cartoon film. It is popular with Chinese children. With the theme of mother’s love, the film tells the story that how Briar and Bramble find their mother. G. Ping Pong: The Triumph is a sports theme film. It is about the efforts and achievement of China’s national table tennis team in early 1990s. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 besides build draw how nature press produce science smart succeed two what Now around half of the world’s population live in cities, but by 2050, cities will probably become even more crowded, with about 2, 500, 000, 000 more. All these people will need places to live, transport to get around, and energy to power their houses. This will put more 36 on the Earth’s resources (资源). So we need to come up with environmentally friendly ways 37 houses, travel and make energy. Covestro, a company in Germany, is working hard to make the future better. The following is 38 its manager, Rebecca Heil, tells us. “A change in the weather and pollution are the 39 biggest challenges facing the future. Right now, the world still depends on fossil fuel (化石燃料) too much for energy. At Covestro, we set up a lab where 40 came together to solve problems. We’ve developed some new materials. Because of that, we are able to change wind turbines and manage to make them bigger. Larger wind turbines mean more energy 41 . We’re also working on lighter solar panels. ” “ 42 , we are also recycling CO₂, the main cause of weather warming. By using CO₂ as a material, we’ve already 43 made sports floors, car parts and even clothing. ” In the future, materials will become lighter and 44 looking, with rounded shapes. They’ll also become “ 45 ”. To do this, they’ll need to be able to share information using special tiny transmitters (信号传感器). 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 In China, safety education is becoming more and more important. Stampedes(蜂拥), earthquakes and fires are three serious accidents at school. Students need to learn about how to keep themselves safe at school. Stampedes often happen in crowded places. When the people begin to push you, you should stand there and hold something, If you fall down in these crowed places, you should protect your head with your hands. Earthquakes always happen suddenly. If you are inside a building, you can hide under a table or a chair, because it will protect you from being hurt by the falling things. If you are outside a building, you should find an open place and stay away from buildings and trees. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom as soon as possible. While leaving the classroom you’d better put something wet over your mouth and noses. In this way, you won’t take in the smoke. In fact, many people die in a fire because of the smoke. The smoke is full of CO₂ and that makes it difficult for people to breathe. So you should make yourself close to the floor and try to get out quickly. Then you will be safe and you can breathe the fresh air. 46．Where do stampedes often happen? 47．Why do you hide under a table or a chair when you are inside a building? 48．What should you do when there’s a fire? 49．What makes people difficult to breathe in a fire? 50．How many kinds of accidents are mentioned in the passage? B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 51．远离火灾，防患于未然。假如你是张明，学校将举行安全知识演讲比赛，你将代表班级参加用火安全知识演讲活动，请用英语写一篇关于中学生用火安全知识的发言稿。内容包括： (1)当前用火安全的基本状况； (2)你对用火安全的建议(至少2点)； (3)呼吁大家防范火灾。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： fire extinguisher 灭火器 Good morning, my dear teachers and classmates! That’s all for my speech! Thank you for listening! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过与自闭症儿童互动和为他们举办慈善画展，不仅增进了对他们的了解，也发现了他们的独特才华，从而获得了成长和感悟。 1．句意：作为学生，我们把大部分时间花在学习上。 study学习（原形）；studying学习（动名词）；to study学习（动词不定式）。spend time doing sth. 意为“花时间做某事”，因此填动名词。故选B。 2．句意：我知道在学校学习使我们成为更好的人，但我总是梦想做得更多。 person人；persons人（复数）；persons’人的（名词所有格）。根据空前的“us”可知，是使我们成为更好的人，用复数形式。故选B。 3．句意：我们称呼他们“蜗牛”。 them他们（宾格）；they他们（主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。此处作动词called的宾语，因此用人称代词的宾格。故选A。 4．句意：经过两周的训练，我变得更熟练了，一天比一天更接近他们。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。根据“two-week training”可知，此处用不定冠词，two-week以辅音音素开头，因此填a。故选A。 5．句意：经过两周的训练，我变得更熟练了，一天比一天更接近他们。 close密切的（原级）；closer密切的（比较级）；closest密切的（最高级）。close to意为“接近”，根据“more skilled”可知，此处用比较级形式。故选B。 6．句意：当我和他们一起玩的时候，我也得到了很多快乐。 find找到；finds找到（第三人称单数）；found找到（过去式）。根据前文“I received much pleasure when playing with them.”可知时态为一般过去时。故选C。 7．句意：他们在墙上的彩色图画引起了我的特别注意，但是很难说出他们想表达什么。 to向，朝；in在……里面；on在……上。彩色图画是在墙的表面上，故用on the wall。故选C。 8．句意：他们的照片深深地打动了我，我决定举行一次义卖。 deep深的（形容词）；deeply深地（副词）；depth深度（名词）。修饰动词moved，需要用副词形式，位于句首首字母大写。故选B。 9．句意：那天卖出了60幅画。 sold出售（过去分词和过去式）；were selling正在出售（过去进行时）；were sold（一般过去时的被动语态）。根据“that day”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，用be done结构。故选C。 10．句意：人们认为他们的画充满了想象力。 that那个；if如果；how怎样。分析句子可知本句需要填入一个合适的连词来引导宾语从句，用来解释“thought”的具体内容。故选A。 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了电影《热辣滚烫》的相关内容，以及贾玲个人的一些经历。 11．句意：“那一刻，我感觉非常棒，像一个在吃战争战利品的疲惫的战士，”电影女演员兼导演说。 with和……；like像……；to朝……；about关于。根据“a tired warrior grabbing the spoils of war”可知，她把自己吃巧克力的行为比喻作吃战利品的战士，像战士一样，故选B。 12．句意：到那时候为止，贾玲已经减掉了50公斤。 put on穿上；risen增加；lost失去；fallen落下。根据“As a result, the cute, plump comedian was gone, replaced by a cool, strong warrior.”可知，她已经减肥了很多，成为一个战士，故选C。 13．句意：当她带着新面貌出现在大屏幕上时，观众震惊了。 shocked震惊的；sad伤心的；helpful有帮助的；angry生气的。根据“As a result, the cute, plump comedian was gone, replaced by a cool, strong warrior.”可知，她发生了很大的变化，观众应该是非常震惊，故选A。 14．句意：他们讨论她的体重减肥训练，并且赞扬她的决心。 look样子；ability能力；weight体重；height高度。根据“By then, Jia had…50 kilograms.”可知，她是在体重上变化了50千克，因此人们讨论的是她的体重训练，故选C。 15．句意：这是贾玲想要通过她的新电影传递给人们的信息。 word单词；action行动；song歌曲；film电影。根据“It’s a film that tells the story of how a kind person finds her true self and learns to love herself,”可知，这是一部电影，故选D。 16．句意：这个电影不是关于减肥的，也和拳击的关系不大。 nor也不；so所以；either两者都不；all所有的。前后两句话都表示否定，而either位于否定句的末尾，此处要用nor，故选A。 17．句意：“我希望观众看到她变得更强了，而不仅仅是更瘦了。” richer更富有的；thinner更瘦的；fatter更胖的；braver更坚强的。根据“This film is not about weight loss”可知，这个电影强调的不仅仅是减肥，不仅仅是更瘦了，故选B。 18．句意：贾玲也自己唱了这首歌的主题曲——《一切都来得及》。 themselves他们自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；herself她自己。by oneself意为“某人自己”，而本句话主语是贾玲，故用herself，故选D。 19．句意：“不要想着改变一些事”，歌曲说到，由贾玲共创。 look up查阅；think of想；look after照顾；deal with处理。根据“changing something”可知，改变一些事情是先想到，再去改变的，故选B。 20．句意：一切都来得及，记住去爱你自己。 forget忘记；leave离开；remember记住；refuse拒绝。remember to do sth.意为“记住去做某事”，根据“It’s a film that tells the story of how a kind person finds her true self and learns to love herself,”可知，人要学会爱自己，应该是记住去爱你自己，故选C。 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了厦门的四家咖啡店，包括它们的特色、联系电话、开放时间和地址等。 21．细节理解题。根据“Ciao Coffee”中“Address: No 283, Xingfu Road, Siming District”可知，Ciao Coffee在幸福路，所以如果你在幸福路上城市漫步，Ciao Coffee是一个好选择。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Bolier Coffee”中“Besides coffee, their lunch and cakes are also amazing”和“Tel: 152-5920-0946”可知，在Bolier Coffee里可以吃午餐，所以如果你要与预定午餐，应该致电152-5920-0946。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Ciao Coffee”中“Opening hours: 12 p.m.—8 p.m. (Closed on Mondays)”可知，四家咖啡店中，只有Ciao Coffee在周一闭店，所以周一有三家咖啡店开放。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Doka Cafe may be a good choice. It is a pet-friendly shop in Jimei”可知，Doka Cafe的特色是它是一家对宠物友好的店。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“Doria, with a comfortable indoor space, has seats in a small yard”可知，Doria在室内有舒服的座位，在室外小院子里也有座位。故选A。 26．D 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家通过研究发现，在厨房里很常见的啤酒和鸡蛋被以前的艺术家添加在绘画颜料中，用于保护画作。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段“Beer was the most common drink in the 19th century in Denmark, and its by-products were grains and yeast.”和第四段“The study showed that they were used to provide a stable painting surface.”可知，啤酒的副产品谷物和酵母被用来提供一个稳定的绘画表面。故选D。 27．词义猜测题。根据第五段“Besides beer, egg has long been found in oil-based paints used by artists in the 15th century, such as Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci.”以及“have ‘cracked’ the secret of how eggs can help keep artworks”可知，早在15世纪的艺术家使用的油基颜料中就发现了鸡蛋，也就是说已经“破解”了鸡蛋如何帮助保护艺术品的秘密；据此可知划线单词“cracked”意为“破解”，与“unlocked”同义。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据第六段“The findings showed that the yolk’s proteins helped slow the oxidation of the paint.”可知，蛋黄中的蛋白质有助于减缓油漆的氧化，从而延长了油漆的使用寿命，来帮助保存艺术品。故选A。 29．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The more we understand how artists chose and used their materials, the more we can realize what they were doing.”以及“Sutherland added that research like this could help people have a deeper understanding of the artworks.”可知，我们越了解艺术家如何选择和使用他们的材料，我们就越能意识到他们在做什么，这样就能更深入地了解这些艺术品；据此可知，本段的中心是：了解艺术家对材料的选择和使用是很重要的。故选B。 30．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了科学家通过研究发现，在厨房里很常见的啤酒和鸡蛋被以前的艺术家添加在绘画颜料中，用于保护画作；选项A“用鸡蛋和啤酒作画”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 31．C 32．F 33．A 34．D 35．G 【导语】本文需要根据五位外国留学生喜欢的电影类型为他们匹配右栏合适的中国电影。 31．根据“Fred is a big fan of suspense（悬疑）film. He loves watching and thinking about what will happen next. He also wants to know more about the war against Japan.”可知Fred喜欢悬疑电影，也对抗日战争比较感兴趣。选项C“《隐刃》是一部关于保卫祖国的悬疑片。这部电影告诉了一个故事，讲述了人们在抗日战争中为了保护国家的信息安全而献出了生命。”与之对应。故选C。 32．根据“For Tina, she is a little girl who never grows up, so she is interested in cartoon films. She would like to see the movie about mother’s love.”可知，Tina是一位天真的小女孩，喜欢看卡通电影，想看母爱为主题的电影。选项F“《布尼熊：守护者密码》是一部卡通电影。它很受中国孩子的欢迎。影片以母亲的爱为主题，告诉布里亚和布兰布尔如何找到母亲的故事。”与之对应。故选F。 33．根据“Jack is a science-fiction fan. He reads books about science fiction and dreams of going to the universe some day.”可知，Jack喜欢科幻小说，并且梦想有一天能到宇宙中去。选项A“《流浪地球》是一部优秀的科幻小说。它告诉我们一个关于人类在地球表面建造巨大引擎以寻找新家园的故事。但是通往宇宙的道路是艰难而危险的。”与之对应。故选A。 34．根据“Lucy wants to watch a comedy with her parents. She enjoys movies that can make people laugh and relax.”可知，Lucy喜欢看可以让人发笑，放松的喜剧。选项D“《五百里》是春节期间唯一的喜剧片。这部电影是关于两个男人的。他们偶然交换了身体，体验了不同的生活。”与之对应。故选D。 35．根据“Tom fell in love with playing table tennis when he first came to China. He is going to watch a film about the history of Chinese table tennis.”可知，Tom喜欢乒乓球，想看一部关于中国乒乓球历史的电影。选项G“《乒乓球：胜利》是一部体育题材电影。这是关于中国国家乒乓球队在90年代初的努力和成就。”与之对应。故选G。 36．pressure 37．to build 38．what 39．two 40．scientists 41．produced/will be produced 42．Besides 43．successfully 44．more natural 45．smarter 【导语】文章介绍未来城市需要面对的一些问题以及Covestro公司的一些解决方案。 36．句意：这将给地球资源带来更大的压力。根据“All these people will need places to live, transport to get around, and energy to power their houses.”可知，增加的人口会给地球的资源带来更大的压力；结合备选词可知press的名词形式pressure“压力”符合语境，put pressure on sth.“给……带来压力”。故填pressure。 37．句意：因此，我们需要想出环保的方式来建造房屋、旅行和制造能源。根据“travel and make energy”可知空格处缺少动词与travel和make并列，build符合语境；通知前半可知“we need to come up with environmentally friendly ways”的目的为建造房屋、旅行和制造能源，此处应使用动词不定式。故填to build。 38．句意：以下是其经理Rebecca Heil告诉我们的。根据该句的从句部分“its manager, Rebecca Heil, tells us”和词组tell sb. sth.可知，空格处应缺少tell的直接宾语，what符合语境。故填what。 39．句意：天气变化和污染是未来面临的两大挑战。根据“A change in the weather and pollution”可知将来面临的挑战是在天气和污染两个方面的变化，two符合语境。故填two。 40．句意：在科思创，我们建立了一个实验室，让科学家们聚在一起解决问题。本句中“where... came together to solve problems.”作了lab的定语从句，在定语从句中lab为先行词，came是谓语动词，空格处缺少主语，根据语境science的名词复数形式scientists符合语境。故填scientists。 41．句意：更大的风力涡轮机意味着产生更多的能量。 根据句意可知此处produce符合语境；可以使过去分词produced作名词energy的后置定语；也可以将energy作mean的宾语从句中的主语，将produce作为宾语从句的谓语动词；由于主语是energy且是对将来的推测，此处应使用被动语态的一般将来时。故填produced/will be produced。 42．句意：同时，我们也在回收二氧化碳，这是气候变暖的主要原因。本文第三段已经介绍科思创公司在解决资源短缺问题上所做的诸多努力，第四段又介绍了它正回收二氧化碳制造物品，两段之间是递进关系，besides符合语境。故填Besides。 43．句意：利用二氧化碳作为材料，我们已经成功地制造了运动场地、汽车零件甚至服装。根据“we’ve already...made sports floors, car parts and even clothing. ”可知空格处缺少副词修饰动词made；结合语境可知，succeed的副词形式successfully符合语境。故填successfully。 44．句意：在未来，材料将变得更轻，更自然的外观，全面的形状。根据 “become lighter and...looking”可知，空格处缺少一个形容词比较级与lighter并列，根据主语material“材料”可知，natural符合语境。故填more natural。 45．句意：它们也会变得“更聪明”。根据“They’ll also become...”中的also可知，本句是与上句是并列句；再由系动词become可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级，smart的比较级smarter符合语境。故填smarter。 46．Stampedes often happen in crowded places. 47．Because it will protect you from being hurt by the falling things. 48．We should leave the classroom as soon as possible. 49．The smoke (makes people difficult to breathe). 50．Three (kinds of accidents are mentioned). 51．例文： Good morning, my dear teachers and classmates! As we all know, there were so many people who died in the fire, so we should use the fire very carefully. It is really dangerous if we do not pay attention to the fire. In order to avoid a fire accident, I would like to give some suggestions. First of all, don’t play with the fire! It may cause fire accidents. What’s more, we’d better learn to use the fire extinguisher, because it can put out the fire. Finally, remember to call 119 if you see a fire accident. The firemen will help put out the fire safely. Remember this: Don’t play with the fire and keep away from it! That’s all for my speech! Thank you for listening! 【导语】本文主要介绍校园三大安全事件：蜂拥、地震、火灾。文章还介绍遇到上述事件时应该如何保护自己。 46．根据“Stampedes often happen in crowded places.”可知，蜂拥事件经常发生在人员拥挤的地方。故填Stampedes often happen in crowded places. 47．根据“If you are inside a building, you can hide under a table or a chair, because it will protect you from being hurt by the falling things.”可知，当发生地震时，人们如果在大楼里，可以躲在桌子或椅子下面，因为它可以保护人们免受掉落的东西的伤害。故填Because it will protect you from being hurt by the falling things. 48．根据“When there’s a fire, leave the classroom as soon as possible.”可知，当发生火灾时，我们应该尽快逃离教室。故填We should leave the classroom as soon as possible. 49．根据“The smoke is full of CO₂ and that makes it difficult for people to breathe.”可知，浓烟会让人们呼吸困难。故填The smoke (makes people difficult to breathe). 50．通读全文并根据“Stampedes(蜂拥) , earthquakes and fires are three serious accidents at school.”可知，本文提到了三种校园安全事件。故填Three (kinds of accidents are mentioned). 51．例文 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：这是一篇演讲稿，文章首尾已给出，所以考生无需过多考虑文章结构，只需根据提示内容完成写作即可。写作时，应紧扣主题，适当增加细节。最后注意不要遗漏所给提示词。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍当前用火安全的基本状况； 第二步，提出对用火安全的建议，至少两点； 第三步，呼吁大家防范火灾。 [亮点词汇] ①as we all know众所周知 ②pay attention to注意 ③in order to为了 ④first of all首先 ⑤what’s more此外 ⑥had better最好 [高分句型] ①As we all know, there were so many people who died in the fire, so we should use the fire very carefully.（who引导定语从句） ②It is really dangerous if we do not pay attention to the fire. （if引导条件状语从句） ③Finally, remember to call 119 if you see a fire accident.（if引导条件状语从句） ④What’s more, we’d better learn to use the fire extinguisher, because it can put out the fire. （because引导原因状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$