精品解析：2025年云南省文山壮族苗族自治州文山市第二学区模拟预测英语试题

2025年春季学期文山市第二学期期末模拟质量监测八年级 英语（试题卷） 英语知识运用（共两节） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案，并将所选答案的字母代号填入相应的答题卡内。 1. —Is Lucy ________ honest girl? —Yes, she is ________ truthful girl in my class. A. an; the B. an; a C. a; the D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西是一个诚实的女孩吗？——是的，她是我班里一个诚实的女孩。 an一个（元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个（特指）；a一个（辅音音素开头的单词前）。第一空，表示泛指“一个”，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an；第二空，“truthful girl”并非特指某一个，只是说明她是班里诚实的女孩之一，且truthful是以辅音音素开头，应用a。 2. The summer holiday is coming. I am going ________ to relax. A. anywhere cool B. cool anywhere C. somewhere cool D. cool somewhere 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：暑假就要到了。我打算去某个凉爽的地方放松。 anywhere cool任何凉爽的地方，多用于否定、疑问句；cool anywhere语序错误；somewhere cool某个凉爽的地方，多用于肯定句；cool somewhere语序错误。形容词修饰不定副词时要后置，即somewhere/anywhere+形容词。本句为肯定句，应填somewhere cool。 3. —Where is Henry? I haven’t seen him for a long time. —He has ________ to Beijing. He ________ there several months ago. A. been; has been B. been; went C. gone; has been D. gone; went 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亨利在哪里？我好久没见到他了。——他去了北京。他几个月前就去那里了。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“I haven’t seen him for a long time.”可知，亨利应该是“去了”北京，强调去了还没回来，用“have/has gone to”，故第一空填“gone”；根据“several months ago”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语填动词的过去式，故第二空填“went”。故选D。 4. The flowers ________ very sweet. Let’s take a walk in the garden. A. taste B. smell C. feel D. sound 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些花闻起来很香。我们去花园里散散步吧。 taste尝起来；smell闻起来；feel摸起来；sound听起来。根据“The flowers...very sweet. Let’s take a walk in the garden.”可知，花通常是闻起来很香，符合去花园散步的情境。 5. My father used to __________ to work, but now he is used to __________ to work. A. drive; walk B. driving; walk C. driving; walking D. drive; walking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常开车上班，但现在他习惯步行上班。 考查used短语。根据“used to”可知，used to do“过去常常做，第一个空使用动词原形；根据“is used to”，be used to doing“习惯于做”，第二个空使用动名词。故选D。 6. In China, it is a tradition to ________ the houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival. A. make up B. clean up C. call up D. cheer up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，在春节前打扫房间以扫除霉运是一种传统。 考查动词短语辨析。make up化妆；clean up打扫；call up给……打电话；cheer up使振作起来。根据”to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival”可知，此处表示“打扫”房子。故选B。 7. —China is a great country with a history of about five ______ years. —Yes. And ______ of foreigners come to visit it every year. A. thousand; thousand B. thousands; thousands C. thousand; thousands D. thousands; thousand 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——中国是一个有着约五千年历史的伟大国家。——是的。每年都有成千上万的外国人来参观。 考查数词。根据第一空前“five”可知，与具体数字连用时，表示大数的单词通常不加s，所以第一空用thousand，排除选项B和D。结合答句语境可知，当大数表示不确定的泛指时，则不仅要加s且要后接of，这样才能接名词，构成“thousands of成千上万”。故选C。 8. My parents want me to get into the habit of doing homework ________ I get home from school. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as well as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母希望我养成一放学回家就做作业的习惯。 as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as far as就……而言；as well as和……一样好。根据句子语境，此处表达两个动作先后承接的关系，应填as soon as。 9. —Why didn’t you go to the movies yesterday? —________ you were watching the movie, I was helping my mom cook. A. Since B. Although C. While D. If 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天你为什么没去看电影？——当你在看电影的时候，我在帮我妈妈做饭。 Since自从，既然；Although虽然；While当……时候；If如果。根据“you were watching the movie, I was helping my mom cook”可知，前后两个动作同时发生，应该用while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。 10. —________ will the sports meeting last? —For three days. A. How soon B. How often C. How many D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——运动会将持续多久？——三天。 How soon多久以后，提问将来时间；How often多久一次，提问频率；How many多少，提问数量；How long多久，提问时间段。根据答语“For three days.”可知，此处提问时间段。应填How long。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Do you like reading stories? Perhaps you will answer, “No, I’m not a child ____11____!” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are ____12____ in Monkey King’s story. It ____13____ a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name shows, it’s a story full of dangerous but ____14____ trips. Children laugh, cry and even get scared with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of ____15____. Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually ____16____. Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me if I like stories. Yes, I have liked them ____17____ I was very young. At that time, I often ____18____ all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are ____19____ more delicious than chocolates! They help me learn a lot. So ____20____ young or old, let’s enjoy stories. 11. A. forever B. already C. anymore D. yet 12. A. bored B. surprised C. worried D. interested 13. A. can be B. was C. has been D. will be 14. A. exciting B. relaxing C. boring D. tired 15. A. rules B. sticks C. tools D. risks 16. A. in danger B. in fact C. in silence D. in half 17. A. where B. since C. as soon as D. before 18. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost 19. A. much B. too C. very D. quite 20. A. both B. neither C. either D. all 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章讲述国内外孩子及成人都喜爱故事书，列举美猴王、爱丽丝和汤姆索亚的故事，表达作者对故事的热爱。 【11题详解】 句意：不，我已经不再是小孩子了！ 固定搭配not...anymore表示“不再……”，符合语境中强调不再是孩子的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：中国孩子都对美猴王的故事很感兴趣。 固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，表示孩子对美猴王的故事感兴趣。 【13题详解】 句意：多年来，它一直是中国广受欢迎的睡前故事。 时间状语“for many years”提示此句用现在完成时，表示这个状态从过去开始持续到现在。has been意为“已经是”，符合时态。 【14题详解】 句意：正如名字所示，这是一个充满危险却又令人兴奋的旅程的故事。 “it’s a story full of dangerous”推测这是个冒险故事，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合冒险故事的特点，relaxing“令人放松的”，boring“令人厌烦的”和tired“疲惫的”不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：所有人都喜欢这个经历过许多风险的勇敢男孩。 下文“Tom and his friends meet some very bad men...”提示汤姆遇到了一些坏人，经历了风险，risks“风险”符合推断。rules“规则”，sticks“棍”和tools“工具”不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：汤姆和他的朋友们遇到了一些非常坏的人，并且通常处于危险之中。 “Tom and his friends meet some very bad men...”提示主角遇到坏人后通常处于危险中，in danger“处于危险中”符合推断。in fact“事实上”，in silence“安静地”和in half“分成两半”不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：是的，从我很小的时候我就喜欢故事了。 主句是现在完成时“have liked”，从句是一般过去时“I was very young”，since“自从”符合该结构，引导时间状语从句。where“在……的地方”，as soon as“一……就……”和before“在……之前”不符合语义。 【18题详解】 句意：那时候，我经常把所有零花钱都花在故事书上。 固定搭配“spend+金钱+on sth.”表示“花钱在某物上”，符合原文的搭配。而“pay+金钱+for sth.”，take常用it作形式主语，cost的主语多为物，不符合原文的搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：对我来说，故事比巧克力还要美味得多。 只有much可以修饰形容词比较级，much more delicious表示“美味得多”。 【20题详解】 句意：所以，无论是年轻人还是老年人，让我们一起享受故事吧。 固定搭配either...or...，此处表示“不论……还是……”，neither和nor搭配。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节 满分30分） 第一节 根据短文内容，判断句子的正误，正确的在相应的答题卡内填“T”，错误的填“F”。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） When visiting Yunnan, you will find the 18 oddities (18怪) in Yunnan. For example, “girls wear flowers in all seasons” and “three mosquitoes (蚊子) make up a dish”. Now more and more people fall in love with the delicious flower dishes in Yunnan. The people in Yunnan have been eating flowers for a long time. After the Spring Festival, March is always the best time to eat the flowers. One kind of popular flower is the Tangli Flowers. The flower sellers say it is very hard to pick a lot of these flowers each time. The flower tastes a little sweet! The other kind is Jinque Flowers. This kind of flower is also used as a helpful medicine when people don’t want to eat anything! My grandma can cook Jinque Flowers very well. She says it’s a traditional way to cook Jinque Flowers with eggs. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 21. The 18 oddities say there are many mosquitoes in all seasons in Yunnan. 22. The Spring Festival is always the best time to eat flowers. 23. It’s not easy to pick a lot of Tangli Flowers each time. 24. Jinque Flowers can be used as medicine. 25. Two kinds of popular flowers are mentioned in this passage. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了云南的饮食文化，讲述了当地吃花的传统，以及棠梨花、金雀花两种特色食用花的特点与食用方式。 【21题详解】 文中第一段提到“girls wear flowers in all seasons”和“three mosquitoes make up a dish”。“四季”修饰的是女孩戴花，文中并未说四季都有很多蚊子，该oddity通常指蚊子个大。 【22题详解】 根据第二段第二句“After the Spring Festival, March is always the best time to eat the flowers”可知，吃花的最佳时间是春节后的三月，而不是春节期间。 【23题详解】 根据第二段关于Tangli Flowers的描述“The flower sellers say it is very hard to pick a lot of these flowers each time”可知，每次采摘很多这种花很难，与题干“不容易”意思一致。 【24题详解】 根据第二段关于Jinque Flowers的描述“This kind of flower is also used as helpful medicine”可知，这种花也可以被用作有帮助的药物。 【25题详解】 通读全文，文章第二段明确介绍了“One kind... Tangli Flowers”和“The other kind... Jinque Flowers”这两种受欢迎的花，数量正好为两种。 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案，并将所选答案的字母代号填入相应的答题卡内。 A The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it’s much nearer to the earth. The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn’t give any light at all. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But in fact, the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they’re much farther away from us. 26. ________ moves round the sun. A. The sun B. The moon C. The stars D. The earth 27. Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because ________. A. it is much bigger than the sun B. it comes out only at night C. it is much nearer to the earth D. it doesn’t give a strong light 28. The sun ________. A. is very bright, and it gives a very strong light B. isn’t bright, but it gives a very strong light C. is very big, but it doesn’t give any light at all D. is very round, but it can’t move round 29. In fact, the stars ________. A. are much smaller than the moon B. are much bigger than the moon C. are not brighter than the moon D. are not farther away from us 30. Which one is NOT TRUE? A. The moon moves round the earth. B. The sun is much bigger than the moon. C. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. D. When our part of the earth turns to the moon, it is daytime. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地球、月球、太阳和恒星的运行规律、大小关系及发光特性，解释了我们在地球上看到它们的大小、亮度差异的原因。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“The earth moves round the sun”可知，绕太阳转的是地球。 【27题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句“But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it’s much nearer to the earth.”可知，原因是距离地球更近。 【28题详解】 根据文章第二段第四、五句“The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light.”可知，太阳既明亮又发出强光。 【29题详解】 根据文章第三段第二句“But in fact, the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon.”可知，实际上星星比月亮大。 【30题详解】 根据文章第一段第三句“When our part of the earth turns to the moon, it is night.”可知，选项D称是白天（daytime），与原文不符。 B More and more people pay attention to (关注) school safety. They think it is important to protect students who are in trouble. They also think bullying (欺凌) is a problem in some schools. In order to stop bullies, everyone needs to do something. Here are some tips. ·If You Are Bullied Talk about it. Tell an adult, a close friend, your sisters or brothers. Stay in a group. You may not be an easy target. Stand up for yourself. Don’t fight back. If it feels safe, tell the bully to stop, and then walk away. Join a club. You’ll make friends. ·If You See Someone Being Bullied Report it to an adult. Give your help. Sometimes the best thing you can do is just be a friend. Stand up to the bully. If you feel safe, tell the kid that bullying is wrong and to stop. Get friends to help you. 31. More and more people pay attention to ________. A. food safety B. school safety C. public safety D. traffic safety 32. When you see someone being bullied, you should not ________. A. fight with the bullies B. give your help C. report it to an adult D. get your friends to help you 33. Which of the following is true? A. If you are bullied, you should keep silent. B. If you are bullied, you should fight back. C. If you are bullied, you should tell an adult about it. D. If you are bullied, you should walk away. 34. The underlined word “target” in the fourth paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A. 计划 B. 打算 C. 安排 D. 目标 35. The best title of the passage is ________. A. Talking about Bullies B. How to Deal with Bullies C. Bullies are Afraid D. Help the Bullies 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了应对校园欺凌的方法：被欺凌者应主动倾诉、结伴同行、自信地制止并加入社团；旁观者应向成人报告、帮助受害者、制止欺凌行为，并寻求朋友协助。 【31题详解】 第一段第一句“More and more people pay attention to school safety.”指出，越来越多的人关注的是学校安全。 【32题详解】 题干问的是“不应该做什么”。在“If You See Someone Being Bullied”部分，明确建议“Report it to an adult” (对应C)、“Give your help” (对应B)、“Get friends to help you” (对应D)。文中并未建议与欺凌者打斗 (fight with)，且为了自身安全，通常不建议发生肢体冲突。 【33题详解】 在“If You Are Bullied”部分，“Talk about it. Tell an adult...”指出，如果被欺凌，应该告诉成年人。 【34题详解】 结合上文句子“Stay in a group. You may not be an easy target.”可推断，待在一群人里，你就不容易成为被欺凌的“目标”。结合各选项，D项“目标”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 文章主要介绍了面对欺凌时 (无论是自己被欺凌还是看到他人被欺凌) 应该采取的具体措施和建议，即如何应对和处理欺凌问题。 C Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If someone has good eating habits, you can eat with him or her. It’s helpful for you to develop good eating habits. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water before eating anything. Sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. You should also stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. You don’t eat anything the whole night, so your body needs food to get energy. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of (代替) a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. Because of our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. 36. Eating with others helps people ________. A. learn how to cook healthy food B. learn others’ good eating habits C. eat food happily D. eat food slowly 37. When should we have dinner? A. Until the last minute. B. Whenever we like. C. When we are hungry. D. At least 3 hours before going to bed. 38. Which of the following is NOT true? A. We’d better drink some water before eating anything. B. Breakfast is very important. C. Eating dinner too late is bad for health. D. We can eat only a bag of chips for lunch. 39. Which one is not a healthy snack by this passage ________. A. vegetables B. fruit C. yogurt D. cheese 40. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. where to eat B. how to eat C. what to eat D. when to eat 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文从和他人一起吃饭、倾听身体信号、吃早餐、选择健康零食、不晚吃晚餐这几个方面，给出了健康饮食的实用建议。 【36题详解】 根据第二段中“It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits.”可知，与他人一起吃饭有助于学习他人的良好饮食习惯。 【37题详解】 根据最后一段中“Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.”可知，晚饭应在睡前至少3小时吃。 【38题详解】 根据第五段中“This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.”可知，选项D“我们可以只吃一袋薯片当午餐”与文意不符，是不正确的。 【39题详解】 根据第五段中“Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese.”可知，文中提到的健康零食有水果、酸奶和奶酪，未提及蔬菜。 【40题详解】 根据文章第一段“Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.”及下文内容可知，文章主要告诉我们如何健康饮食。 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 根据短文内容，从下面七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，选项中有两个是多余选项，并将所选答案填在相应位置上。 ____41____ Here is some advice on it. Relax yourself. Before you start listening to something, don’t get excited or nervous. ____42____ This will help you with your listening. Listen carefully to the first sentence (句子). ____43____ Maybe it is about a piece of news, a story or a science report. ____44____ When you are listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where, who and how? Listen to the key words. It’s important for you to remember some key words. For example, if it is a piece of news, you should try to remember the person, the number, the place and so on. Please follow the advice. ____45____ A. Many students are good at reading English stories. B. I think you can do better in listening. C. Listening is an important part in English learning. D. Think when you are listening. E. The last sentence is useful. F. You need to relax. G. The first sentence tells a lot about the passage. 【答案】41. C 42. F 43. G 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕英语听力学习展开，给出了多个实用的听力技巧与建议，帮助学习者提升听力能力。 【41题详解】 根据后文“Here is some advice on it.”以及下文分点的听力技巧，可知文章围绕听力相关内容展开，C选项“Listening is an important part in English learning.”点明了听力在英语学习中的重要地位，引出下文的听力建议，与上下文逻辑连贯。 【42题详解】 根据前文“Relax yourself. Before you start listening to something, don’t get excited or nervous.”以及后文“This will help you with your listening.”可知，这里在介绍听力前的准备，强调放松的重要性，F选项“You need to relax.”承接前文的“Relax yourself”，进一步强调放松的必要性，与上下文逻辑连贯。 【43题详解】 根据前文“Listen carefully to the first sentence (句子).”以及后文“Maybe it is about a piece of news, a story or a science report.”可知，这里在说明首句的作用，G选项“The first sentence tells a lot about the passage.”承接前文，点明首句能传递大量文章信息，与后文对文章类型的举例相呼应。 【44题详解】 根据后文“When you are listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where, who and how?”可知，这一段的核心建议是边听边思考，D选项“Think when you are listening.”作为段落的主题句，概括了后文的核心内容，引出下文的具体思考方法。 【45题详解】 根据前文“Please follow the advice.”可知，文章结尾在鼓励读者遵循这些听力建议，B选项“I think you can do better in listening.”作为总结句，呼应开头，表达了对读者听力提升的信心，逻辑连贯。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20 分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案填入相应的答题卡内，注意时态 和语态。 46. For safety, schools don’t allow students to bring ________. (knife) 【答案】knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了安全起见，学校不允许学生携带刀具。此处表示泛指用名词复数knives“刀”。故填knives。 47. Chinese food is very popular in ________ countries. (west) 【答案】western 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国菜在西方国家很受欢迎。此处作定语修饰countries，用形容词western“西方的”，故填western。 48. We are considering ________ the old car that we have had for ten years.(sell) 【答案】selling 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在考虑卖掉那辆已经开了十年的旧车。consider doing something是固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”，因此括号内的动词sell需变为动名词形式，应填selling。 49. Everyone is special. There is no need to compare ______ with anybody, my child! (you) 【答案】yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都是特别的。没必要去把你自己和任何人做比较，我的孩子！根据“There is no need to compare...with anybody, my child!”可知此处是教育孩子（单数）不要拿自己和别人做比较，第二人称，反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。 50. I don’t think she won the first prize for the singing competition ________ because of good luck. (simple) 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为她赢得歌唱比赛的一等奖，不只是因为运气好。括号内的simple是形容词，意思是“简单的”。句中需要一个副词来修饰介词短语“because of good luck”，表示“仅仅、只是”的含义，因此要把simple变为副词形式simply。应填simply。 第二节 将下列句子中的汉语译成英语，并将正确答案填入相应的答题卡内。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 51. Since none of us are able to ________ this problem, we should go and ask our teacher for help. (解决) 【答案】work out##solve 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然我们中没有人能解决这个问题，我们应该去请老师帮忙。句中“be able to”意为“能够”，提示其后必须接动词原形；括号内提示词为“解决”，对应的英文动词是solve，也可使用同义短语work out，二者均可与“this problem”搭配表示“解决问题”，故填solve/work out。 52. What you decide to do now will ________ to your future. (影响) 【答案】make a difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：你现在所做的决定将会对你的未来产生影响。make a difference to是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”，助动词will后接动词原形make。 53. My mother hates listening to ________, because she thinks it is too noisy. (摇滚乐) 【答案】rock music 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈讨厌听摇滚乐，因为她觉得太吵了。括号提示“摇滚乐”，标准英文表达为rock music，listen to后接名词作宾语。 54. Universal Beijing Resort is the most popular of all the ________ in Beijing. (主题公园) 【答案】theme parks 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京环球度假区是北京所有主题公园中最受欢迎的。all（全部）后需要接可数名词复数，“主题公园”英文是theme park，复数形式为theme parks。 55. ________________ the report, China may become the world’s largest 5G market by 2025. (依据) 【答案】According to 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，到2025年，中国可能成为全球最大的5G市场。according to“依据”，介词短语，位于句首要大写首字母。故填According to。 第三节 书面表达（10分） 56. 提示：作为八年级学生，大家经常面临来自学习、考试和日常生活的各种压力。请以“How to relax”为题写一篇英语作文，分享有效缓解压力的方法。 要求： 1．说明放松对青少年的重要性，建议至少3种实用的放松方法，比如运动、培养爱好、社交活动等； 2．根据提示写作，具体内容可以适当发挥，表达清晰，准确； 3．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to relax As Grade 8 students, we face much pressure from study and life. It’s very important for us to relax properly. Firstly, doing sports is a good choice. We can run or play basketball to clear our minds. Secondly, developing hobbies helps a lot. Listening to music makes us feel peaceful. Thirdly, talking with friends or parents is necessary. Sharing problems reduces stress effectively. Relaxing helps us study better and live happily. Let’s find our own ways to relax and enjoy school life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：命题作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：放松对青少年的重要性；至少3种实用放松方法（运动、爱好、社交等） 确定人称：第一人称 (we/us/our) 注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息，需贴合八年级学生生活实际 ，不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入背景，点明放松的重要性 主体段：分点介绍3种实用放松方法 结尾段：总结放松的意义，发出倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：背景引入 核心表达：As Grade 8 students/we face much pressure from study and life/We Grade 8 students are often under great stress from study and daily life.等 要点二：放松方法（运动） 活动内容：do sports/run/play basketball/take a walk/go swimming等 作用效果：clear our minds/build our bodies/keep healthy/make us energetic等 要点三：放松方法（培养爱好） 活动内容：develop hobbies/listen to music/read books/draw pictures/play the piano等 作用效果：makes us feel peaceful/helps us forget stress/bring us joy等 要点四：放松方法（社交活动） 活动内容：talk with friends or parents/share problems/have a talk with family/join group activities等 作用效果：reduces stress effectively/makes us feel supported/get advice from others等 要点五：总结升华 核心表达：Relaxing helps us study better and live happily/Let’s find our own ways to relax and enjoy school life./Only when we learn to relax can we keep a good state to study and live.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年春季学期文山市第二学期期末模拟质量监测八年级 英语（试题卷） 英语知识运用（共两节） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案，并将所选答案的字母代号填入相应的答题卡内。 1. —Is Lucy ________ honest girl? —Yes, she is ________ truthful girl in my class. A. an; the B. an; a C. a; the D. a; a 2. The summer holiday is coming. I am going ________ to relax. A. anywhere cool B. cool anywhere C. somewhere cool D. cool somewhere 3. —Where is Henry? I haven’t seen him for a long time. —He has ________ to Beijing. He ________ there several months ago. A. been; has been B. been; went C. gone; has been D. gone; went 4. The flowers ________ very sweet. Let’s take a walk in the garden. A. taste B. smell C. feel D. sound 5. My father used to __________ to work, but now he is used to __________ to work. A. drive; walk B. driving; walk C. driving; walking D. drive; walking 6. In China, it is a tradition to ________ the houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival. A. make up B. clean up C. call up D. cheer up 7. —China is a great country with a history of about five ______ years. —Yes. And ______ of foreigners come to visit it every year. A. thousand; thousand B. thousands; thousands C. thousand; thousands D. thousands; thousand 8. My parents want me to get into the habit of doing homework ________ I get home from school. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as well as 9. —Why didn’t you go to the movies yesterday? —________ you were watching the movie, I was helping my mom cook. A. Since B. Although C. While D. If 10. —________ will the sports meeting last? —For three days. A. How soon B. How often C. How many D. How long 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Do you like reading stories? Perhaps you will answer, “No, I’m not a child ____11____!” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are ____12____ in Monkey King’s story. It ____13____ a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name shows, it’s a story full of dangerous but ____14____ trips. Children laugh, cry and even get scared with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of ____15____. Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually ____16____. Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me if I like stories. Yes, I have liked them ____17____ I was very young. At that time, I often ____18____ all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are ____19____ more delicious than chocolates! They help me learn a lot. So ____20____ young or old, let’s enjoy stories. 11. A. forever B. already C. anymore D. yet 12. A. bored B. surprised C. worried D. interested 13. A. can be B. was C. has been D. will be 14. A. exciting B. relaxing C. boring D. tired 15. A. rules B. sticks C. tools D. risks 16. A. in danger B. in fact C. in silence D. in half 17. A. where B. since C. as soon as D. before 18. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost 19. A. much B. too C. very D. quite 20. A. both B. neither C. either D. all 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节 满分30分） 第一节 根据短文内容，判断句子的正误，正确的在相应的答题卡内填“T”，错误的填“F”。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） When visiting Yunnan, you will find the 18 oddities (18怪) in Yunnan. For example, “girls wear flowers in all seasons” and “three mosquitoes (蚊子) make up a dish”. Now more and more people fall in love with the delicious flower dishes in Yunnan. The people in Yunnan have been eating flowers for a long time. After the Spring Festival, March is always the best time to eat the flowers. One kind of popular flower is the Tangli Flowers. The flower sellers say it is very hard to pick a lot of these flowers each time. The flower tastes a little sweet! The other kind is Jinque Flowers. This kind of flower is also used as a helpful medicine when people don’t want to eat anything! My grandma can cook Jinque Flowers very well. She says it’s a traditional way to cook Jinque Flowers with eggs. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 21. The 18 oddities say there are many mosquitoes in all seasons in Yunnan. 22. The Spring Festival is always the best time to eat flowers. 23. It’s not easy to pick a lot of Tangli Flowers each time. 24. Jinque Flowers can be used as medicine. 25. Two kinds of popular flowers are mentioned in this passage. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案，并将所选答案的字母代号填入相应的答题卡内。 A The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it’s much nearer to the earth. The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn’t give any light at all. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But in fact, the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they’re much farther away from us. 26. ________ moves round the sun. A. The sun B. The moon C. The stars D. The earth 27. Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because ________. A. it is much bigger than the sun B. it comes out only at night C. it is much nearer to the earth D. it doesn’t give a strong light 28. The sun ________. A. is very bright, and it gives a very strong light B. isn’t bright, but it gives a very strong light C. is very big, but it doesn’t give any light at all D. is very round, but it can’t move round 29. In fact, the stars ________. A. are much smaller than the moon B. are much bigger than the moon C. are not brighter than the moon D. are not farther away from us 30. Which one is NOT TRUE? A. The moon moves round the earth. B. The sun is much bigger than the moon. C. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. D. When our part of the earth turns to the moon, it is daytime. B More and more people pay attention to (关注) school safety. They think it is important to protect students who are in trouble. They also think bullying (欺凌) is a problem in some schools. In order to stop bullies, everyone needs to do something. Here are some tips. ·If You Are Bullied Talk about it. Tell an adult, a close friend, your sisters or brothers. Stay in a group. You may not be an easy target. Stand up for yourself. Don’t fight back. If it feels safe, tell the bully to stop, and then walk away. Join a club. You’ll make friends. ·If You See Someone Being Bullied Report it to an adult. Give your help. Sometimes the best thing you can do is just be a friend. Stand up to the bully. If you feel safe, tell the kid that bullying is wrong and to stop. Get friends to help you. 31. More and more people pay attention to ________. A. food safety B. school safety C. public safety D. traffic safety 32. When you see someone being bullied, you should not ________. A. fight with the bullies B. give your help C. report it to an adult D. get your friends to help you 33. Which of the following is true? A. If you are bullied, you should keep silent. B. If you are bullied, you should fight back. C. If you are bullied, you should tell an adult about it. D. If you are bullied, you should walk away. 34. The underlined word “target” in the fourth paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A. 计划 B. 打算 C. 安排 D. 目标 35. The best title of the passage is ________. A. Talking about Bullies B. How to Deal with Bullies C. Bullies are Afraid D. Help the Bullies C Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If someone has good eating habits, you can eat with him or her. It’s helpful for you to develop good eating habits. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water before eating anything. Sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. You should also stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. You don’t eat anything the whole night, so your body needs food to get energy. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of (代替) a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. Because of our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. 36. Eating with others helps people ________. A. learn how to cook healthy food B. learn others’ good eating habits C. eat food happily D. eat food slowly 37. When should we have dinner? A. Until the last minute. B. Whenever we like. C. When we are hungry. D. At least 3 hours before going to bed. 38. Which of the following is NOT true? A. We’d better drink some water before eating anything. B. Breakfast is very important. C. Eating dinner too late is bad for health. D. We can eat only a bag of chips for lunch. 39. Which one is not a healthy snack by this passage ________. A. vegetables B. fruit C. yogurt D. cheese 40. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. where to eat B. how to eat C. what to eat D. when to eat 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 根据短文内容，从下面七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，选项中有两个是多余选项，并将所选答案填在相应位置上。 ____41____ Here is some advice on it. Relax yourself. Before you start listening to something, don’t get excited or nervous. ____42____ This will help you with your listening. Listen carefully to the first sentence (句子). ____43____ Maybe it is about a piece of news, a story or a science report. ____44____ When you are listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where, who and how? Listen to the key words. It’s important for you to remember some key words. For example, if it is a piece of news, you should try to remember the person, the number, the place and so on. Please follow the advice. ____45____ A. Many students are good at reading English stories. B. I think you can do better in listening. C. Listening is an important part in English learning. D. Think when you are listening. E. The last sentence is useful. F. You need to relax. G. The first sentence tells a lot about the passage. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20 分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案填入相应的答题卡内，注意时态 和语态。 46. For safety, schools don’t allow students to bring ________. (knife) 47. Chinese food is very popular in ________ countries. (west) 48. We are considering ________ the old car that we have had for ten years.(sell) 49. Everyone is special. There is no need to compare ______ with anybody, my child! (you) 50. I don’t think she won the first prize for the singing competition ________ because of good luck. (simple) 第二节 将下列句子中的汉语译成英语，并将正确答案填入相应的答题卡内。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 51. Since none of us are able to ________ this problem, we should go and ask our teacher for help. (解决) 52. What you decide to do now will ________ to your future. (影响) 53. My mother hates listening to ________, because she thinks it is too noisy. (摇滚乐) 54. Universal Beijing Resort is the most popular of all the ________ in Beijing. (主题公园) 55. ________________ the report, China may become the world’s largest 5G market by 2025. (依据) 第三节 书面表达（10分） 56. 提示：作为八年级学生，大家经常面临来自学习、考试和日常生活的各种压力。请以“How to relax”为题写一篇英语作文，分享有效缓解压力的方法。 要求： 1．说明放松对青少年的重要性，建议至少3种实用的放松方法，比如运动、培养爱好、社交活动等； 2．根据提示写作，具体内容可以适当发挥，表达清晰，准确； 3．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $