精品解析：江苏省南京市鼓楼区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

江苏省南京市鼓楼区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末 英语试卷 一、听力（满分5分）第一部分 听对话回答问题本部分共有5道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍, 在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目； 听完后,你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 1. Which charity are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What sport is Jim good at? A. B. C. 3. Which book may help the girl? A. B. C. 4. How does the girl live a green life? A. B. C. 5. What time did the film begin? A. B. C. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题 5秒钟；听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. Why is Fred going to America? A. To study abroad. B. To visit colleges. C. To spend a holiday. 7. How will Fred and Lily keep in touch with each other? A By writing e-mails. B. By making phone calls. C. By making video calls. 听短文, 完成表格的信息。 Manners around the world In Japan Take off the 8 before entering a house. In Malaysia Leave 9 food on the table. In Latin America Don’t give 10 to your friends. 8. A. shoes B. hat C. coat 9. A. a little B. much C. no 10. A. clocks B. umbrellas C. knives 听短文, 回答以下各小题。 11. When did Lao She write the play Teahouse? A. In 1956. B. In 1957. C. In 1958. 12. What did Lao She do after finishing school in 1918? A. To write plays. B. To run a teahouse. C. To teach in a school. 13. How long did Lao She stay in England? A. For three years. B. For five years. C. For seven years. 14. What were Lao She’s plays, novels and stories about? A. People’s lives. B. Chinese traditions. C. Local cultures. 15. What can you enjoy at Lao She Teahouse today? A. Local food, Beijing Opera and magic shows. B. Beijing duck, magic shows and story﹣telling. C. Chinese tea, Lao She’s plays and traditional music. 二、单项填空（ 满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。 1. —Kevin, how’s your trip in France? —Everything goes well ________ greeting with a kiss. It makes me uncomfortable. A. like B. without C. except D. including 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯文，你的法国之旅怎么样？——一切都很顺利，除了用亲吻打招呼。这让我很不舒服。 考查介词辨析。like像；without没有；except除了；including包括。根据前文“Everything goes well”和后文“It makes me uncomfortable”可知，前后表示转折，“一切都很顺利”，除了“用亲吻打招呼的方式让我很不舒服”，此处应填except“除了……之外”。故选C。 2. Nowadays, people have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before. A. condition B. communication C. conversation D. competition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，人们有了更多的交流方式，但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。 考查名词辨析。condition状态；communication交流；conversation谈话；competition竞争。根据“Nowadays, people have many more ways of...but they don’t get as close as before.”结合语境可知，虽然如今人们有了更多的交流方式，但是人们之间的距离不如以前那么近了，communication符合题意。故选B。 3. —You came home so early. Didn’t you enjoy the party? —John joined the party and made everyone unhappy by his ________ words. A. rude B. serious C. boring D. simple 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你这么早就回家了。难道你不喜欢聚会吗？——约翰参加了聚会，他的粗鲁言辞使大家都不高兴。 考查形容词辨析。rude粗鲁的；serious严重的；boring无聊的；simple简单的。根据“made everyone unhappy”可知，使大家都不高兴的言辞，应该是“粗鲁的”。故选A。 4. —What do you think of working as a volunteer in Nanjing Museum? —Fantastic, _______ when I introduce Chinese culture to foreigners. A. exactly B. especially C. nearly D. mostly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得在南京博物馆当志愿者怎么样？——太棒了，尤其是当我向外国人介绍中国文化的时候。 考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；especially尤其；nearly几乎；mostly主要地。根据“Fantastic, ...when I introduce Chinese culture to foreigners.”可知，此处强调当“我”向外国人介绍中国文化的时候，“我”就觉得在南京博物馆当志愿者真是太棒了。especially符合语境。故选B。 5. —The result of the exam ________ to you by email the other day. —Oh, sorry. I haven’t checked it yet. A. will send B. will be sent C. sent D. was sent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——考试结果前几天通过电子邮件发给你了。——哦，对不起。我还没看呢。 考查动词时态。根据“the other day”可知此处表示前几天发生的事，应用一般过去时；主语“The result of the exam”与“发送”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done。故选D。 6. I know the Palace Museum quite well because I ________ it many times. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常了解故宫博物院，因为我参观很多次了。 考查动词时态。根据“I…it many times.”可知，此处表示过去对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done。故选C。 7. In the school dining hall, students wait in line quietly. Few of them ________ at the head of the queue. A. put in B. get in C. move in D. push in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校餐厅里，学生们安静地排队等候。他们中很少有人插队到队伍的前面。 考查动词短语。put in做；get in插话；move in搬来(和某人)一起居住；push in插队。根据“students wait in line quietly.”可知，学生们安静地排队等候，很少有人插队。故选D。 8. What does the sign tell the drivers to do? A. To limit the speed. B. To drive carefully. C. To avoid the heavy traffic. D. To notice the timing change. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个标志告诉司机干什么？ 考查常识。To limit the speed.限速；To drive carefully.小心驾驶；To avoid the heavy traffic.避免交通拥挤；To notice the timing change.注意时间变化。根据图片内容可知，是提醒司机注意时间变化。故选D。 9. —Mom, I’m too busy. I’m preparing for the exam and the competition at the same time. —Come on, dear. _______ A. Never burn the candle at both ends. B. Never judge a book by its cover. C. Never put all your eggs in one basket. D. Never kill the birds with one stone. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我太忙了。我同时在为考试和比赛做准备。——加油，亲爱的。不要过度劳累。 考查谚语。Never burn the candle at both ends.不要过度劳累；Never judge a book by its cover.不要以貌取人；Never put all your eggs in one basket.不要孤注一掷；Never kill the birds with one stone.不要一箭双雕。根据“preparing the and competition the time.”可知，我同时在为考试和比赛做准备，所以妈妈劝说不要过度劳累。故选A。 10. — Would you like to use ChatGPT? — ________ It can answer my different questions. A. What for? B. I agree. C. Why not? D. It depends. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想使用ChatGPT吗？——为什么不呢？它可以回答我不同的问题。 考查情景交际。What for为什么；I agree我同意；Why not为什么不呢；It depends视情况而定。根据“It can answer my different questions.”可知，回答的人应该是想使用的。Why not（为什么不）言下之意就是表示想使用。故选C。 三、完形填空（满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,。 The use of the word “disabled” always makes me angry. In my daily life, I experience so many difficulties that are not seen by any other person. However, once when a friend gets a broken ___11___ and has to walk on crutches like me for a few weeks, they begin to look at me with more understanding. In Nigeria, school education is a big challenge (挑战) for the disabled. The school buildings and all other facilities (设施) were not ___12___ for anyone who uses a wheelchair or crutches. So in order to attend school, I usually have to do more than others. My parents didn’t send me to any ___13___ school, so I attended normal schools like many other children. But when I got to the college, things changed. I had to live on campus (住校) ___14___ it was very far from town to the school and the travel cost much. Using the facilities was a difficult task, and many days I ___15___ give up taking my bath in the toilets. I didn’t lose heart. Today, I work as a computer programmer and I own and drive a car. ___16___ , my mother did a lot in this success story. She always believed that I could become somebody ___17___ in life. She always encouraged (鼓励) me and had high hopes for me. She’s not alive now. Without her encouragement I might achieve nothing today. All mothers with disabled children should ___18___ the example of my mother. Disability is often thought of as something physical. It can be seen and ___19___. But the fact is that disability is often in the mind. So the final war has to be fought by yourself. People will not easily change their mind. You must make them see that they are ____20____ . Society must know that we are not disabled, we are just challenged and will take up the challenge. 11. A. finger B. hand C. arm D. leg 12. A. decorated B. designed C. expected D. repaired 13. A. public B. local C. special D. famous 14. A. if B. since C. so D. while 15. A. could B. should C. must D. had to 16 A. So far B. As a result C. In fact D. From then on 17. A. useful B. polite C. friendly D. generous 18. A. give B. set C. follow D. lead 19. A. touched B. saved C. reached D. caught 20. A. afraid B. rude C. careless D. wrong 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者身患残疾，但他很坚强，在妈妈的鼓励下取得了成功的故事，作者希望社会和人们能够改变对残疾人的观念。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，当一个朋友摔断了腿，不得不像我一样拄着拐杖走路几个星期时，他们开始更加理解我。 finger手指；hand手；arm胳膊；leg腿。根据下文“has to walk on crutches like me for a few weeks”可知，拄拐杖是因为摔断了腿。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：学校建筑和所有其他设施都不是为使用轮椅或拐杖的人设计的。 decorated装饰；designed设计；expected期待；repaired修理。根据本句的主语“the school buildings and all other facilities”和下文“So in order to attend school, I usually have to do more than others.”可知，此处讲的学校建筑和设施的设计情况。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我的父母没有送我去任何特殊的学校，所以我像其他孩子一样上普通的学校。 public公共的；local当地的；special特殊的；famous著名的。根据“so I attended normal schools like many other children.”可知，作者和其他孩子去一样的正常学校。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我不得不住在校园里，因为镇里离学校很远，交通费用很高。 if如果；since因为；so所以；while然而。空前“ I had to live on campus”和空后“it was very far from town to the school and the travel cost much.”是因果关系。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：使用这些设施是一项艰巨的任务，很多时候我不得不放弃在厕所里洗澡。 could可以；should应该；must必须，侧重主观意愿；had to不得不，侧重客观需要。根据上文“Using the facilities was a difficult task”可知，是因为客观情况不得不放弃洗澡。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：事实上，我的母亲在这个成功的故事中做了很多。 so far迄今；as a result结果；in fact事实上；from then on从那时起。根据下文“She always believed...”可知，母亲在这个故事中做了很多，这是事实。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她一直相信我会成为一个有用的人。 useful有用的；polite礼貌的；friendly友好的；generous慷慨的。根据第三段“She always encouraged me and had high hopes for me.”和作者的经历可知，妈妈相信我是有用的人。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：所有有残疾孩子的母亲都应该以我母亲为榜样。 give给；set设立；follow跟着；lead引导。根据第三段“Without her encouragement I might achieve nothing today.”和作者经历可知，作者讲述了妈妈对自己的鼓励和帮助，因此这里指其他残疾孩子的妈妈应该以作者的妈妈为榜样。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：它是看得见摸得着的。 touched触摸；saved救；reached到达；caught抓住。根据上文“Disability is often thought of as something physical.”可知，残疾是生理问题，看得见摸得着的。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：你必须让他们明白他们错了。 afraid害怕的；rude粗鲁的；careless粗心的；wrong错的。根据上文“People will not easily change their mind.”和下文“Society must know...challenge”可知,要让社会知道我们不是残疾人，改变他们的观念。故选D。 四、阅读理解（满分10分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A World Health Organization (WHO) Disability Statistics (数据) 1 in 10 people in the world are disabled. 1 in 5 of the world’s poor are disabled. 1 in 2 disabled people can’t afford health care, while 1 in 3 non-disabled people cannot. 4 out of 5 children with disabilities in Africa do not attend school. More than 4 out of 5 disabled people in poor countries do not have chances to use assistive devices (辅助设备) and technology that they need. Less than 2 in 4 disabled people are out of work, while 3 in 4 non-disabled people in OECD Countries have jobs. *OECD: 34 countries that make up the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development 21. What can we learn from the statistics? A. 1/5 of the disabled children can go to school. B. 1/5 of the disabled people in the world are poor. C. 1/2 of the disabled people can afford health care. D. 4/5 disabled people have no assistive devices to use. 22. Where may you see the statistics? A. In a biology book. B. In a medical report. C. On a fashion poster. D. On a travel website. 【答案】21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于世界卫生组织对于残疾人的一些相关统计数据。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“1 in 2 disabled people can’t afford health care”可知，二分之一的残疾人负担不起医疗费用，由此推知，另外二分之一的残疾人负担得起医疗费用。故选C。 22题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“World Health Organization (WHO) Disability Statistics (数据)”可知，这是世界卫生组织对于残疾人的一些相关统计数据，与医疗健康有关。由此推知，可能会在医学报告中看到这些数据。故选B。 B Quora Search for questions, people and topics I am at college now. Do you think it is a good idea to do part-time jobs? Answer Will Shetty Answered Jun 6, 2023 • 35 views I think it’s unnecessary for students to take part-time jobs while they are studying in colleges. Part-time jobs take lots of time. Students should spend plenty of time and energy on their college courses in order to become successful. Doing part-time jobs can be so tiring. Students who take part-time jobs certainly fill all of their time with work and college, so they haven’t enough spare time for hobbies. Margaret Williams Answered 1 hour ago • 600 views I was surprised to read your recent post. You seem to make some advice on the question of college students’ part-time jobs. But I don’t agree with you. The first point I would like to make is that it’s meaningful for college students to spend time doing part-time jobs. There are many jobs students can do. These jobs can give them useful experience of the working world. They are brought to meet different kinds of people, often older, and are given experience of expressing themselves clearly. I am thinking here of jobs such as tour guides and shopkeepers. One further thing is that a lot of jobs for college students can be fun and also useful to the community. College students who help in schools, hospitals and with the elderly often get pleasure. Also they can do a lot to local society. In conclusion, I would add that when I was a girl, my father said my teens were a time for books, and studies. Thinking back, if my father had allowed me to do some real work, I would have learned much more about myself, other people and life. Certainly, when my own daughter is old enough, I shall encourage her to do so, instead of wasting her time with soap operas and computer games, like so many young people today. I don’t mean having fun is a waste of time. I just want to point out that fun and part-time jobs could be balanced. 23. What is Will’s opinion? A. Doing part-time jobs can be tiring but meaningful. B. College students shouldn’t spend time on their hobbies. C. College students can take part-time jobs if they have time. D. There is no need for college students to take part-time jobs. 24. How does Margaret organize her ideas in the post? A. B. C D. 25. What can you learn from Margaret’s post? A. It’s boring for college students to work with the elderly. B. Margaret’s father allowed her to do some part-time jobs. C. Most college students want to be tour guides and shopkeepers. D. Part-time jobs help college students to know the working world. 26. What is Margaret’s purpose to write this post? A. To make a plan for her daughter’s future job. B. To ask college students to do a lot to local society. C. To express her ideas about students’ part-time jobs. D. To introduce popular part-time jobs to college students. 【答案】23. D 24. D 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对大学生兼职的不同观点。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Will的帖子“Will Shetty...I think it’s unnecessary for students to take part-time jobs while they are studying in colleges.”可知，Will认为大学生没有必要做兼职工作。故选D。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。根据Margaret的帖子“I was surprised to read your recent post. You seem to make some advice on the question of college students’ part-time jobs. But I don’t agree with you.”可知，Margaret首先提出了自己的看法，即Introduction；根据“The first point...One further thing is...”可知，Margaret提出了两个分论点；根据“In conclusion...”可知，Margaret最后做出了总结，即Conclusion。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据Margaret的帖子“These jobs can give them useful experience of the working world.”可知，兼职工作可以帮助大学生了解职场。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据Margaret的帖子“I was surprised to read your recent post. You seem to make some advice on the question of college students’ part-time jobs. But I don’t agree with you.”可推知，Margaret写这篇文章的目的是表达她对学生兼职的看法。故选C。 C Long ago, there lived a King who had eleven sons, and one daughter named Eliza. The eleven brothers wrote with gold pencils. One could see directly that they were princes. Their sister Eliza sat on a little chair made of glass, and had a picture-book which cost half value of the country. The children were particularly well off, but life was not always like this. Their father married a new Queen who did not love the poor children at all. They could notice this on the very first day. In the whole palace there was a great party, the children were only given some sand in a tea-cup instead of the spare cakes and the roasted apples, and were told that was something good. The next week the Queen took Eliza into a village, to a farmer and his wife. And she also told the King many bad words about the Princes. After that King did not care about them any longer. “Fly out into the world and get your own living,” the Queen said to the Princes. “Fly like great birds without a voice.” But she could not make it so bad for them as she wished. The Princes became eleven beautiful wild swans. With a strange cry they flew out of the palace windows, far over the park and into the sky. It was quite early morning when they came by the place where their sister Eliza lay asleep. They hovered (盘旋) over the farmer’s house, turned their long necks and flapped (扇动) their wings, but no one heard or saw it. They had to fly on, high up toward the clouds, far away into the wide world. They flew into a great dark forest finally. Poor little Eliza stood in the farmer’s room and played with a green leaf, for she had no other things to play with. She made a hole in the leaf and looked through it up at the sun. It seemed to her that she saw her brothers’ clear eyes. Each time the warm sun shone upon her face, she thought of all the kisses they gave her. When she was fifteen years old, she went home. When the Queen saw how beautiful she was, she became angry and hated her. She wanted to change her into a wild swan, because the King wished to see his daughter. 27. What does the sentence “The children were particularly well off” mean? A. The children lived a rich life. B. The children lived a poor life. C. The children lived a hard life. D. The children lived a healthy life. 28. What did the children have at the party? A. Spare cakes. B. Roasted apples. C. Some sand. D. Something good. 29. What’s the correct order of the following events ①The King got married to a new wife. ②The eleven brothers were turned into swans. ③The Queen sent Eliza to a farmer in a village. ④Eliza went back to the palace to see her father. ⑤Eliza’s brothers stopped to see her on the way to the forest. A. ①-③-②-⑤-④ B. ①-②-③-④-⑤ C. ③-①-②-⑤-④ D. ③-②-①-④-⑤ 30. Which of the following best describes the character(s)? A. The Queen treated all the children kindly. B. The elder brothers loved their sister deeply. C. The King cared about his children all the time. D. Eliza was brave enough to fight against the Queen. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是安徒生童话中《野天鹅》的节选。主要讲述了一个国王有十一个儿子和一个女儿Eliza的故事。国王娶了一个不喜欢这些孩子的新王后，她对孩子们非常苛刻。王后把Eliza送到一个农夫家里，并向国王诽谤了儿子们。国王听信了王后的话，不再关心孩子们。王后把王子们变成了十一只美丽的野天鹅，他们飞向了世界的另一个角落。Eliza则留在农夫家，渴望与兄弟们团聚。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The eleven brothers wrote with gold pencils... Their sister Eliza sat on a little chair made of glass, and had a picture-book which cost half value of the country.”可知，国王的儿子们用金铅笔写字，女儿Eliza的画册价值相当于这个国家价值的一半，由此推知，这些孩子们过着富裕的生活。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the whole palace there was a great party, the children were only given some sand in a tea-cup instead of the spare cakes and the roasted apples”可知，孩子们在宴会上得到的只是茶杯里的沙子，而不是多余的蛋糕和烤苹果。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Their father married a new Queen”可知，国王娶了一个新的妻子；根据第三段“The next week the Queen took Eliza into a village, to a farmer and his wife.”可知，王后把Eliza送到了一个村子的农民家；根据第五段“The Princes became eleven beautiful wild swans.”可知，王子们变成了天鹅；根据第六段“It was quite early morning when they came by the place where their sister Eliza lay asleep. They hovered (盘旋) over the farmer’s house, turned their long necks and flapped (扇动) their wings, but no one heard or saw it.”可知，王子们来看望他们睡着的妹妹；根据最后一段“When she was fifteen years old, she went home.”可知，Eliza回宫殿看望她的父亲，所以事件的正确顺序①-③-②-⑤-④。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“It was quite early morning when they came by the place where their sister Eliza lay asleep. They hovered (盘旋) over the farmer’s house, turned their long necks and flapped (扇动) their wings, but no one heard or saw it.”和第七段“It seemed to her that she saw her brothers’ clear eyes. Each time the warm sun shone upon her face, she thought of all the kisses they gave her.”可知，Eliza的哥哥变成天鹅飞走之前去特地看望了她，而每当温暖的阳光照射在Eliza的脸上时，她就会想起哥哥们给她的吻。由此推测，哥哥们深爱着他们的妹妹。故选B。 五、语言基础知识 （满分5分） A） 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确。 31. My grandfather is over seventy years old and he enjoys talking about the ________ (过去). 【答案】past 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷七十多岁了，他喜欢谈论过去。past“过去”，名词，前有定冠词the，past常用单数形式。故填past。 32 The river is wide and deep. There is a big sign there to ________ (警告) off swimmers. 【答案】warn 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河又宽又深。那里有一个很大的标志，警告游泳者不要游泳。warn“警告”，此处应用动词不定式表示目的，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填warn。 33. Many countries are working ________ (密切地) with China to protect the environment. 【答案】closely 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多国家正在与中国密切合作保护环境。根据句意及语境可知，本题考查副词修饰动词。closely“密切地”修饰前面的动词working。故填closely。 34. How interesting! Lisa has a ________ (习惯) of playing with her hair when she’s nervous. 【答案】habit 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么有趣啊！丽莎一紧张就有玩弄头发的习惯。habit“习惯”，名词；不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填habit。 35. —Congratulations! Your school play is a great success. —Thanks. But I was worried that many seats were ________ (空的) before it started. 【答案】empty 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恭喜你！你的学校戏剧非常成功。——谢谢。但我担心在它开始之前，许多座位都是空的。根据提示“空的”可知，是形容词empty，这里作were的表语。故填empty。 B） 请根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 36. The crane was ________ (able) to fly to the north because of its broken wing, so it was raised in the nature reserve. 【答案】unable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只鹤因为断了翅膀，不能飞到北方，所以被养在自然保护区。根据“because of its broken wing”可知，这只鹤因为断了翅膀，不能飞到北方。be unable to“不能做某事”。故填unable。 37. After a ________ (discuss) with my parents, they agreed to paint my room light blue. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：和父母商量后，他们同意把我的房间漆成浅蓝色。a后接名词单数；discuss“讨论”，其名词为discussion。故填discussion。 38. We advised Robin not to risk ________ (travel) alone in such bad weather but he refused. 【答案】travelling 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们劝罗宾不要冒险在这样坏的天气里单独旅行但是他拒绝了。根据risk doing sth.“冒险做某事”可知，应用travel的动名词形式。故填travelling。 39. —How can I join the school football team, Mr. Li? —You must do football ________ (train) at least twice a week. 【答案】training 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李先生，我怎样才能加入学校足球队呢?——你必须每周进行至少两次足球训练。本句缺宾语，空处应填名词表示“训练”，要填train的名词形式training。故填training。 40. When you enter the museum, you ________ (take) round it by a guide. Please keep quiet. 【答案】will be taken 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你进入博物馆时，你将由导游带着参观。请保持安静。根据题干可知，主语you是动作的承受者；by a guide被导游（带着参观），由此可推知，应用被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词，即be taken。同时根据题意可知，“当你进入博物馆的时候，由导游带领参观，要保持安静”是将来的动作，when引导的时间状语从句，动作在将来要遵循主将从现的原则，所以take要用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be taken。 C） 请根据要求完成下列各题, 每空词数不限。 41. Linda has learned Chinese since she was ten. (对划线部分提问) ________________ Linda learned Chinese? 【答案】How long has 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达从十岁起就开始学汉语了。划线部分是“自从她十岁起”，该句是现在完成时，划线部分表示的是学习中文的动作的起始点，对其提问使用how long；has为助动词。故填How long has。 42. Judy was very excited. She didn’t express herself clearly. (合并成一句，不超过四个词） Judy was ________ herself clearly. 【答案】too excited to express 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪很兴奋。她没有清楚地表达自己。此处可以同义转换为简单句的固定句型“too+adj/adv+to do sth”，意为“太……而不能做某事”。故填too excited to express。 43. How brave he is! He has taken part in the competition. （合并成一句，不超过四个词） It’s ________ take part in the competition. 【答案】brave of him to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他真勇敢！他参加了比赛。此处可改为“他参加比赛真勇敢”，此处可用结构it is adj. of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”，此处brave是形容人；介词of后接宾格him“他”。故填brave of him to。 44. This dress is not expensive and you can afford it. (改为同义句) This dress doesn’t ________ and you can afford it. 【答案】cost much 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条裙子不贵，你能买得起。变为同义句，根据所给部分“This dress doesn’t…and you can afford it.”可知此处应用“cost much”，表示“花费多”。故填cost much。 45. to, more money, carry on, with, is, the work, needed（连词成一个肯定句） ________________________________. 【答案】More money is needed to carry on with the work 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，more money作主语，is needed作谓语，to carry on with the work作状语，位于句末。故答案为：More money is needed to carry on with the work.“继续这项工作需要更多的钱”。 D） 请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示, 将下列句子译成英语。 46. 我喜欢阅读各种类型的书。（enjoy）（汉译英） ________________________________ 【答案】I enjoy reading different kinds of books. 【解析】 【详解】I“我”；enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”；read“阅读”；different kinds of“各种类型的”；book“书”，应用复数形式。故填I enjoy reading different kinds of books. 47. 忙碌一天后，阅读能帮助我放松下来。（after a busy day）（汉译英） ________________________________ 【答案】After a busy day, reading can help me (to) relax./Reading can help me (to) relax after a busy day. 【解析】 【详解】时间状语after a busy day“忙碌一天后”已给出，可置于句首或句尾；reading“阅读”作主语；can“能”为情态动词，后跟动词原形help“帮助”作谓语；me“我”作宾语；relax“放松”作宾语补足语；help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，relax前加不加to都可以。故填After a busy day, reading can help me (to) relax./Reading can help me (to) relax after a busy day. 48. 最近我读完了一本名为《假如给我三天光明》的书。（Three Days to See）（汉译英） ________________________________ 【答案】Recently, I have finished reading a book named Three Days to See. 【解析】 【详解】“最近”译为recently；完成做某事“finish doing sth.”；名为“named”，为过去分词作后置定语。由recently可知句子用现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“have/has done”，因主语为I，助动词用have。故答案为：Recently, I have finished reading a book named Three Days to See. 49. 它讲述一个既聋又盲的女孩的故事。（a deaf-blind girl）（汉译英） ________________________________ 【答案】It tells a story of a deaf-blind girl. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三tells，宾语是a story，定语是of a deaf-blind girl，介词词组置于名词之后，作后置定语修饰story。 故答案为： It tells a story of a deaf-blind girl. 50. 读完这本书，我知道怎么面对困难。(difficulties困难) (汉译英) ________________________________ 【答案】Finishing reading this book, I know how to face difficulties. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，此处用动名词finishing“完成”，现在分词作状语，finish doing sth.意为“完成做某事”，因此此处用reading this book“读书”；I“我”，作主语；know“知道”，作谓语动词；此处用“how+动词不定式”作宾语，表示“如何做某事”；face difficulties“面对困难”。故填Finishing reading this book, I know how to face difficulties. 六、请根据短文内容, 从文后所给的六个选项里选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺。（满分5分） 请根据短文内容，从文后所给的六个选项里选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 Some people still live in their hometown. ___51___ Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among them is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory. “___52___ It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time, ” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei show great interest in how their hometowns have changed. ___53___ In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. “I noticed that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have studied at my old primary school since the 1960s. But now the buildings are really old. ___54___” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows his hometown cannot always stay the same. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “___55___ Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many sweet memories in our hearts.” A. I hear they’re going to build a new school there. B. In my hometown, it is still there and has become quite a symbol (标志) of the place. C. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. D. But I haven’t been back for almost three years now. E. Anyway, it’s good to see the amazing changes. F. Large hospitals and new roads have been built. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. F 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国农村人口向城市迁移的现象。许多人离开家乡去城市工作，但他们仍关注家乡的变化，如新学校和道路的建设。钟伟注意到家乡的一些老建筑虽然破旧，但新学校的建设让他看到家乡的进步。他还提到家乡中不变的象征，比如一棵大树，承载了他们童年的美好回忆。 【51题详解】 根据“Some people still live in their hometown.”可知说的是家乡的居住情况，选项C“然而，也有一些人一年才回家一两次”与之形成对比，符合语境。故选 C。 【52题详解】 根据“It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time, ”可知，因为没有时间，所以很久没有回家乡了，选项D“但我现在已经将近三年没有回去了”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.”可知，这里会提到一些基础设施建设的变化。选项F“已经建立了大型医院和新道路”符合语境。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“Children have studied at my old primary school since the 1960s. But now the buildings are really old.”可知，提到他所在的那所小学已经很破旧了，选项A“我听说他们要在那里建一所新学校”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“some things will never change.”及“Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays.”可知，这棵树承载了他们童年的美好回忆，是永远不会改变的。因此，选项B“在我的家乡，它仍然在那里，已经成为这个地方的标志”符合语境。故选B。 七、阅读填空 请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应线上。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。 Teaching good manners can seem like a lot of work, but it is as important as brushing teeth twice a day. Actually, just give time and any child can learn to be polite. Here are some tips on how to help kids remember good manners in their daily life. Sometimes children may be willing to listen to someone instead of their parents. Turn to friends, family, and teachers and encourage them to practice good manners at all times. If an uncle burps (打嗝) at the dinner table, have him say “Excuse me.” or “Pardon me.” “If your children jump on the sofa at Grandma’s house, have her explain that jumping on furniture is impolite. This shows that a different person can be more effective (有效的) than the same one who is heard all the time. If no one plays down (对……轻描淡写) bad manners, your kids won’t either. Prepare for different situations in which your kids need to behave politely. If you’re in your backyard where a child has been on the swings (秋千) too long, he doesn’t notice others waiting. Show how you would politely ask the child to give everyone else a turn. With practice, your child will have the confidence to deal with any situation with politeness and good manners. Family dinners are perfect situations for practicing table manners, such as learning how to use utensils (餐具), eating properly, your child has a chance to experience and eat new foods in a safe environment. This will encourage him to be open and excited about new dishes and situations. If he doesn’t like the food, teach him how to refuse it without complaining about it. Advise him to eat his favourite food in small and slow bites with practice. When my child used to point out someone’s bad manners, I would ask him what that person should have done differently. Talk about different situations, ask what words he can use to sound polite when talking to an adult. Ask your child to share his ideas with you. Encourage him to practice them as soon as possible and ask him to report what happens and if the result is good. ___56___ to Practice Good Manners Get others to help ▶Children may accept others’ advice more ___57___ . ▶A different person can do ___58___ work than the same one who is always heard. Role-play situations ▶Help kids to ___59___ good manners in different situations. ▶In this way, kids will be ___60___ to deal with any situation. Eat dinner as a family ▶Teach kids to use utensils, eat and talk ___61___ . ▶Tell kids not to ___62___ about the food they dislike. ___63___ to your child’s ideas ▶Ask your child ___64___ he thinks of someone’s bad manners. ▶Discuss with your child and encourage him to put his ideas into ____65____ in different situations. 【答案】56. How 57. willingly 58. better 59. practice 60. confident 61. properly 62. complain 63. Listen 64. what 65. practice 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种帮助父母引导孩子养成良好礼仪的方式。 【56题详解】 根据“Here are some tips on how to help kids remember good manners in their daily life.”可知，本文是一些关于如何帮助孩子在日常生活中保持礼貌的建议，how意为“如何”，首字母大写。故填How。 【57题详解】 根据“Sometimes children may be willing to listen to someone instead of their parents.”可知，孩子们可能更愿意接受别人的建议。此处用副词“willingly”修饰动词，意为“愿意地”。故填willingly。 【58题详解】 根据“This shows that a different person can be more effective (有效的) than the same one who is heard all the time.”可知，一个不同的人比一个总是被倾听的人能更有效地工作。由“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式better，意为“更好的”。故填better。 【59题详解】 根据“With practice, your child will have the confidence to deal with any situation with politeness and good manners.”可知，帮助孩子在不同的情况下练习礼貌，practice意为“练习”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填practice。 【60题详解】 根据“With practice, your child will have the confidence to deal with any situation with politeness and good manners.”可知，这样，孩子们将有信心应对任何情况。confident意为“有信心的”，形容词作表语。故填confident。 【61题详解】 根据“Family dinners are perfect situations for practicing table manners, such as learning how to use utensils (餐具), eating properly, your child has a chance to experience and eat new foods in a safe environment.”可知，教孩子恰当地使用餐具、饮食和说话，此处用副词“properly”修饰动词，意为“恰当地”。故填properly。 【62题详解】 根据“If he doesn’t like the food, teach him how to refuse it without complaining about it.”可知，告诉孩子们不要抱怨他们不喜欢的食物，complain意为“抱怨”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填complain。 【63题详解】 根据“Ask your child to share his ideas with you.”可知，要倾听孩子的想法，listen意为“听”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Listen。 【64题详解】 根据“When my child used to point out someone’s bad manners, I would ask him what that person should have done differently.”可知，应该问问你的孩子对某人的不礼貌有什么看法，what意为“什么”。故填what。 【65题详解】 根据“Encourage him to practice them as soon as possible and ask him to report what happens and if the result is good.”可知，要与孩子讨论并鼓励他在不同的情况下将自己的想法付诸实践，practice意为“实践”，名词。故填practice。 B） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。 Oxfam International, usually known as Oxfam, is one of the biggest charities. Oxfam’s ideas are simple: everybody in the world must have the right to live, f___66___ to keep them healthy, clean water to drink and medical care. All these ideas are connected. Oxfam began its work d___67___ World War Ⅱ. At that time the Greeks didn’t have enough to eat because of the war. People in Oxford d___68___ to give money and food to people in Greece. So the name Oxfam comes from two w___69___—Oxford and Famine (饥荒). After the war Oxfam joined other organizations to form Oxfam International. Nowadays this charity helps people in over ninety c___70___ in Africa, South America and Asia. Oxfam works in two ways. Firstly, it o___71___ help in emergencies (紧急事件). In 2010 there was a big earthquake in Haiti. Over 200,000 people died and many more l___72___ their homes. Doctors and volunteers provided medical help and gave out food and brought clean water to the villages. The s___73___ way Oxfam works is to help people prevent future disasters. Oxfam has started a project called GROW, which helps farmers produce more and better food. But how does Oxfam pay for it all? In order to raise money, this charity has run charity shops, where you can buy things that people d___74___, like clothes, toys and food. Another way to get money is with “ambassadors”, famous people who do voluntary work for charities and collect money. Ambassadors have different skills b____75____ the message they send is the same—we should do what we can to help people in need! 【答案】66. (f)ood 67. (d)uring 68. (d)ecided 69. (w)ords 70. (c)ities 71. (o)ffers 72. (l)ost 73. (s)econd 74. (d)onate 75. (b)ut 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国际慈善组织“乐施会”的起源、宗旨、工作方式以及筹集资金的方法。 【66题详解】 句意：“乐施会”的理念很简单：世界上每个人都必须有生存的权利、维持健康的食物、干净的饮用水和医疗保健。根据“the right to live, ...to keep them healthy, clean water to drink”可知，这几个并列结构都是不定式作后置定语修饰名词，本空应该填写一个名词，food“食物”符合语境。故填(f)ood。 【67题详解】 句意：“乐施会”在第二次世界大战期间开始工作。根据“Oxfam began its work...World War Ⅱ.”可知，本空缺少介词，during“在……期间”符合语境。故填(d)uring。 【68题详解】 句意：牛津人决定给希腊人钱和食物。根据“People in Oxford...to give money and food”可知，本空缺少谓语动词；decide意为“决定”，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，符合语境；根据前一句可知，时态为一般过去时，应该填写decide的过去式。故填(d)ecided。 【69题详解】 句意：所以“乐施会”这个名字是由两个词组成的——牛津和饥荒。根据“two”可知，本空缺少一个复数名词；根据“Oxford and Famine”可知，word“词”符合语境。故填(w)ords。 【70题详解】 句意：如今，这个慈善组织帮助来自非洲、南美洲和亚洲的九十多个城市的人。根据“over ninety”可知，本空缺少一个复数名词；根据后置定语“in Africa, South America and Asia”可推知，city“城市”符合语境。故填(c)ities。 【71题详解】 句意：首先，它在紧急事件中提供帮助。根据“it...help in emergencies”可知，本空缺少谓语动词，offer“提供”符合语境；根据前一句可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为it，用其第三人称单数形式。故填(o)ffers。 【72题详解】 句意：20多万人死亡，更多的人失去家园。根据“many more...their homes”可知，本句缺少谓语动词，lose“失去”符合语境；and连接两个并列结构，根据“Over 200,000 people died”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，填写lose的过去式。故填(l)ost。 【73题详解】 句意：“乐施会”的第二种工作方式是帮助人们预防未来的灾难。根据“Oxfam works in two ways. Firstly...”和“The...way Oxfam works is to help people”可知，本句介绍的是“乐施会”的第二种工作方式，second“第二的”符合语境。故填(s)econd。 【74题详解】 句意：为了筹集资金，这个慈善机构经营了慈善商店，在那里你可以买到人们捐赠的东西，比如衣服、玩具和食物。根据“you can buy things that people...”可知，本空缺少定语从句中的谓语动词，根据“like clothes, toys and food”可推知，donate“捐赠”符合语境；本句属于一般性描述，时态为一般现在时，主语为people，谓语填动词原形。故填(d)onate。 【75题详解】 句意：慈善大使们有不同的技能，但是他们传达的信息是一样的——我们应该做力所能及的事来帮助有需要的人！根据“Ambassadors have different skills”和“the message they send is the same”可知，两句为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填(b)ut。 八、书面表达（满分10分） 76. 学校英语校刊Teens正在开展以“How to go green at school”为题的征文竞赛活动。请根据竞赛启事，用英语写一篇征文，分享你的想法。 English writing competition Ten good articles will be printed in Teens magazine. Title: How to go green at school Your article should include: ▶What is your understanding of “going green”? ▶What bad behaviours do you see in our school? ▶To make our school greener, what advice can you give? The closing date: June 28th, 2023 Your article should be sent to englishwritings@163.com. For more information, please visit http://www.englishclub.com/writingcompetition/ 注意： 1. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺； 2. 词数80左右（已给出的征文开头不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 How to go green at school Without green, life has no hope. Going green means we should _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to go green at school Without green, life has no hope. Going green means we should protect the Earth. As a student, let’s try our best to build a green school. It is a pity that there are some bad behaviours in our school. Some students throw away waste paper here and there. Some students don’t turn off the tap in time, causing a waste of water. We are supposed to take an active part in making our school greener. First, we should keep our school clean. Never draw everywhere and never throw litter around. Second, reducing the waste is important to protect our Earth. In a word, everyone should make a contribution to making our school more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍对“绿色”的理解； 第二步，介绍在学校看到的不环保的行为； 第三步，给出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①try one’s best to do尽力去做 ②make a contribution to doing贡献于 ③take an active part in积极参与 [高分句型] ①It is a pity that there are some bad behaviours in our school.（that引导的主语从句） ②Second, reducing the waste is important to protect our Earth.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏省南京市鼓楼区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末 英语试卷 一、听力（满分5分）第一部分 听对话回答问题本部分共有5道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍, 在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目； 听完后,你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 1. Which charity are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What sport is Jim good at? A. B. C. 3. Which book may help the girl? A. B. C. 4. How does the girl live a green life? A. B. C. 5. What time did the film begin? A. B. C. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题 5秒钟；听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. Why is Fred going to America? A. To study abroad. B. To visit colleges. C. To spend a holiday. 7. How will Fred and Lily keep in touch with each other? A. By writing e-mails. B. By making phone calls. C. By making video calls. 听短文, 完成表格的信息。 Manners around the world In Japan Take off the 8 before entering a house. In Malaysia Leave 9 food on the table. In Latin America Don’t give 10 to your friends. 8. A. shoes B. hat C. coat 9. A. a little B. much C. no 10. A. clocks B. umbrellas C. knives 听短文, 回答以下各小题。 11. When did Lao She write the play Teahouse? A. In 1956. B. In 1957. C. In 1958. 12. What did Lao She do after finishing school in 1918? A. To write plays. B. To run a teahouse. C. To teach in a school. 13. How long did Lao She stay in England? A. For three years. B. For five years. C. For seven years. 14. What were Lao She’s plays, novels and stories about? A. People’s lives. B. Chinese traditions. C. Local cultures. 15. What can you enjoy at Lao She Teahouse today? A. Local food, Beijing Opera and magic shows. B. Beijing duck, magic shows and story﹣telling. C. Chinese tea, Lao She’s plays and traditional music. 二、单项填空（ 满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。 1. —Kevin, how’s your trip in France? —Everything goes well ________ greeting with a kiss. It makes me uncomfortable. A. like B. without C. except D. including 2. Nowadays, people have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before. A. condition B. communication C. conversation D. competition 3. —You came home so early. Didn’t you enjoy the party? —John joined the party and made everyone unhappy by his ________ words. A. rude B. serious C. boring D. simple 4. —What do you think of working as a volunteer in Nanjing Museum? —Fantastic, _______ when I introduce Chinese culture to foreigners. A. exactly B. especially C. nearly D. mostly 5. —The result of the exam ________ to you by email the other day. —Oh, sorry. I haven’t checked it yet. A. will send B. will be sent C. sent D. was sent 6. I know the Palace Museum quite well because I ________ it many times. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit 7. In the school dining hall, students wait in line quietly. Few of them ________ at the head of the queue. A. put in B. get in C. move in D. push in 8 What does the sign tell the drivers to do? A. To limit the speed. B. To drive carefully. C. To avoid the heavy traffic. D. To notice the timing change. 9. —Mom, I’m too busy. I’m preparing for the exam and the competition at the same time. —Come on, dear. _______ A. Never burn the candle at both ends. B. Never judge a book by its cover. C. Never put all your eggs in one basket. D. Never kill the birds with one stone. 10. — Would you like to use ChatGPT? — ________ It can answer my different questions. A. What for? B. I agree. C. Why not? D. It depends. 三、完形填空（满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,。 The use of the word “disabled” always makes me angry. In my daily life, I experience so many difficulties that are not seen by any other person. However, once when a friend gets a broken ___11___ and has to walk on crutches like me for a few weeks, they begin to look at me with more understanding. In Nigeria, school education is a big challenge (挑战) for the disabled. The school buildings and all other facilities (设施) were not ___12___ for anyone who uses a wheelchair or crutches. So in order to attend school, I usually have to do more than others. My parents didn’t send me to any ___13___ school, so I attended normal schools like many other children. But when I got to the college, things changed. I had to live on campus (住校) ___14___ it was very far from town to the school and the travel cost much. Using the facilities was a difficult task, and many days I ___15___ give up taking my bath in the toilets. I didn’t lose heart. Today I work as a computer programmer and I own and drive a car. ___16___ , my mother did a lot in this success story. She always believed that I could become somebody ___17___ in life. She always encouraged (鼓励) me and had high hopes for me. She’s not alive now. Without her encouragement I might achieve nothing today. All mothers with disabled children should ___18___ the example of my mother. Disability is often thought of as something physical. It can be seen and ___19___. But the fact is that disability is often in the mind. So the final war has to be fought by yourself. People will not easily change their mind. You must make them see that they are ____20____ . Society must know that we are not disabled, we are just challenged and will take up the challenge. 11. A. finger B. hand C. arm D. leg 12. A. decorated B. designed C. expected D. repaired 13. A. public B. local C. special D. famous 14. A. if B. since C. so D. while 15. A. could B. should C. must D. had to 16. A. So far B. As a result C. In fact D. From then on 17. A. useful B. polite C. friendly D. generous 18. A. give B. set C. follow D. lead 19 A. touched B. saved C. reached D. caught 20. A. afraid B. rude C. careless D. wrong 四、阅读理解（满分10分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A World Health Organization (WHO) Disability Statistics (数据) 1 in 10 people in the world are disabled. 1 in 5 of the world’s poor are disabled. 1 in 2 disabled people can’t afford health care, while 1 in 3 non-disabled people cannot. 4 out of 5 children with disabilities in Africa do not attend school. More than 4 out of 5 disabled people in poor countries do not have chances to use assistive devices (辅助设备) and technology that they need. Less than 2 in 4 disabled people are out of work, while 3 in 4 non-disabled people in OECD Countries have jobs. *OECD: 34 countries that make up the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development 21. What can we learn from the statistics? A. 1/5 of the disabled children can go to school. B. 1/5 of the disabled people in the world are poor. C. 1/2 of the disabled people can afford health care. D. 4/5 disabled people have no assistive devices to use. 22. Where may you see the statistics? A. In a biology book. B. In a medical report. C. On a fashion poster. D. On a travel website. B Quora Search for questions, people and topics I am at college now. Do you think it is a good idea to do part-time jobs? Answer Will Shetty Answered Jun 6, 2023 • 35 views I think it’s unnecessary for students to take part-time jobs while they are studying in colleges. Part-time jobs take lots of time. Students should spend plenty of time and energy on their college courses in order to become successful. Doing part-time jobs can be so tiring. Students who take part-time jobs certainly fill all of their time with work and college, so they haven’t enough spare time for hobbies. Margaret Williams Answered 1 hour ago • 600 views I was surprised to read your recent post. You seem to make some advice on the question of college students’ part-time jobs. But I don’t agree with you. The first point I would like to make is that it’s meaningful for college students to spend time doing part-time jobs. There are many jobs students can do. These jobs can give them useful experience of the working world. They are brought to meet different kinds of people, often older, and are given experience of expressing themselves clearly. I am thinking here of jobs such as tour guides and shopkeepers. One further thing is that a lot of jobs for college students can be fun and also useful to the community. College students who help in schools, hospitals and with the elderly often get pleasure. Also they can do a lot to local society. In conclusion, I would add that when I was a girl, my father said my teens were a time for books, and studies. Thinking back, if my father had allowed me to do some real work, I would have learned much more about myself, other people and life. Certainly, when my own daughter is old enough, I shall encourage her to do so, instead of wasting her time with soap operas and computer games, like so many young people today. I don’t mean having fun is a waste of time. I just want to point out that fun and part-time jobs could be balanced. 23. What is Will’s opinion? A. Doing part-time jobs can be tiring but meaningful. B. College students shouldn’t spend time on their hobbies. C. College students can take part-time jobs if they have time. D. There is no need for college students to take part-time jobs. 24. How does Margaret organize her ideas in the post? A. B. C. D. 25. What can you learn from Margaret’s post? A. It’s boring for college students to work with the elderly. B. Margaret’s father allowed her to do some part-time jobs. C. Most college students want to be tour guides and shopkeepers. D. Part-time jobs help college students to know the working world. 26. What is Margaret’s purpose to write this post? A. To make a plan for her daughter’s future job. B. To ask college students to do a lot to local society. C. To express her ideas about students’ part-time jobs. D. To introduce popular part-time jobs to college students. C Long ago, there lived a King who had eleven sons, and one daughter named Eliza. The eleven brothers wrote with gold pencils. One could see directly that they were princes. Their sister Eliza sat on a little chair made of glass, and had a picture-book which cost half value of the country. The children were particularly well off, but life was not always like this. Their father married a new Queen who did not love the poor children at all. They could notice this on the very first day. In the whole palace there was a great party, the children were only given some sand in a tea-cup instead of the spare cakes and the roasted apples, and were told that was something good. The next week the Queen took Eliza into a village, to a farmer and his wife. And she also told the King many bad words about the Princes. After that King did not care about them any longer. “Fly out into the world and get your own living,” the Queen said to the Princes. “Fly like great birds without a voice.” But she could not make it so bad for them as she wished. The Princes became eleven beautiful wild swans. With a strange cry they flew out of the palace windows, far over the park and into the sky. It was quite early morning when they came by the place where their sister Eliza lay asleep. They hovered (盘旋) over the farmer’s house, turned their long necks and flapped (扇动) their wings, but no one heard or saw it. They had to fly on, high up toward the clouds, far away into the wide world. They flew into a great dark forest finally. Poor little Eliza stood in the farmer’s room and played with a green leaf, for she had no other things to play with. She made a hole in the leaf and looked through it up at the sun. It seemed to her that she saw her brothers’ clear eyes. Each time the warm sun shone upon her face, she thought of all the kisses they gave her. When she was fifteen years old, she went home. When the Queen saw how beautiful she was, she became angry and hated her. She wanted to change her into a wild swan, because the King wished to see his daughter. 27. What does the sentence “The children were particularly well off” mean? A. The children lived a rich life. B. The children lived a poor life. C. The children lived a hard life. D. The children lived a healthy life. 28. What did the children have at the party? A. Spare cakes. B. Roasted apples. C. Some sand. D. Something good. 29. What’s the correct order of the following events ①The King got married to a new wife. ②The eleven brothers were turned into swans. ③The Queen sent Eliza to a farmer in a village. ④Eliza went back to the palace to see her father. ⑤Eliza’s brothers stopped to see her on the way to the forest. A. ①-③-②-⑤-④ B. ①-②-③-④-⑤ C. ③-①-②-⑤-④ D. ③-②-①-④-⑤ 30. Which of the following best describes the character(s)? A. The Queen treated all the children kindly. B. The elder brothers loved their sister deeply. C. The King cared about his children all the time. D. Eliza was brave enough to fight against the Queen. 五、语言基础知识 （满分5分） A） 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确。 31. My grandfather is over seventy years old and he enjoys talking about the ________ (过去). 32. The river is wide and deep. There is a big sign there to ________ (警告) off swimmers. 33. Many countries are working ________ (密切地) with China to protect the environment. 34. How interesting! Lisa has a ________ (习惯) of playing with her hair when she’s nervous. 35. —Congratulations! Your school play is a great success. —Thanks. But I was worried that many seats were ________ (空的) before it started. B） 请根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 36. The crane was ________ (able) to fly to the north because of its broken wing, so it was raised in the nature reserve. 37. After a ________ (discuss) with my parents, they agreed to paint my room light blue. 38. We advised Robin not to risk ________ (travel) alone in such bad weather but he refused. 39. —How can I join the school football team, Mr. Li? —You must do football ________ (train) at least twice a week 40. When you enter the museum, you ________ (take) round it by a guide. Please keep quiet. C） 请根据要求完成下列各题, 每空词数不限。 41. Linda has learned Chinese since she was ten. (对划线部分提问) ________________ Linda learned Chinese? 42. Judy was very excited. She didn’t express herself clearly. (合并成一句，不超过四个词） Judy was ________ herself clearly. 43. How brave he is! He has taken part in the competition. （合并成一句，不超过四个词） It’s ________ take part in the competition. 44. This dress is not expensive and you can afford it. (改为同义句) This dress doesn’t ________ and you can afford it. 45. to, more money, carry on, with, is, the work, needed（连词成一个肯定句） ________________________________. D） 请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示, 将下列句子译成英语。 46. 我喜欢阅读各种类型的书。（enjoy）（汉译英） ________________________________ 47. 忙碌一天后，阅读能帮助我放松下来。（after a busy day）（汉译英） ________________________________ 48. 最近我读完了一本名为《假如给我三天光明》的书。（Three Days to See）（汉译英） ________________________________ 49. 它讲述一个既聋又盲的女孩的故事。（a deaf-blind girl）（汉译英） ________________________________ 50. 读完这本书，我知道怎么面对困难。(difficulties困难) (汉译英) ________________________________ 六、请根据短文内容, 从文后所给的六个选项里选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺。（满分5分） 请根据短文内容，从文后所给六个选项里选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 Some people still live in their hometown. ___51___ Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among them is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory. “___52___ It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time, ” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei show great interest in how their hometowns have changed. ___53___ In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. “I noticed that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have studied at my old primary school since the 1960s. But now the buildings are really old. ___54___” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows his hometown cannot always stay the same. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “___55___ Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many sweet memories in our hearts.” A. I hear they’re going to build a new school there. B. In my hometown, it is still there and has become quite a symbol (标志) of the place. C. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. D. But I haven’t been back for almost three years now. E. Anyway, it’s good to see the amazing changes. F. Large hospitals and new roads have been built. 七、阅读填空 请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应线上。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。 Teaching good manners can seem like a lot of work, but it is as important as brushing teeth twice a day. Actually, just give time and any child can learn to be polite. Here are some tips on how to help kids remember good manners in their daily life. Sometimes children may be willing to listen to someone instead of their parents. Turn to friends, family, and teachers and encourage them to practice good manners at all times. If an uncle burps (打嗝) at the dinner table, have him say “Excuse me.” or “Pardon me.” “If your children jump on the sofa at Grandma’s house, have her explain that jumping on furniture is impolite. This shows that a different person can be more effective (有效的) than the same one who is heard all the time. If no one plays down (对……轻描淡写) bad manners, your kids won’t either. Prepare for different situations in which your kids need to behave politely. If you’re in your backyard where a child has been on the swings (秋千) too long, he doesn’t notice others waiting. Show how you would politely ask the child to give everyone else a turn. With practice, your child will have the confidence to deal with any situation with politeness and good manners. Family dinners are perfect situations for practicing table manners, such as learning how to use utensils (餐具), eating properly, your child has a chance to experience and eat new foods in a safe environment. This will encourage him to be open and excited about new dishes and situations. If he doesn’t like the food, teach him how to refuse it without complaining about it. Advise him to eat his favourite food in small and slow bites with practice. When my child used to point out someone’s bad manners, I would ask him what that person should have done differently. Talk about different situations, ask what words he can use to sound polite when talking to an adult. Ask your child to share his ideas with you. Encourage him to practice them as soon as possible and ask him to report what happens and if the result is good. ___56___ to Practice Good Manners Get others to help ▶Children may accept others’ advice more ___57___ . ▶A different person can do ___58___ work than the same one who is always heard. Role-play situations ▶Help kids to ___59___ good manners in different situations. ▶In this way, kids will be ___60___ to deal with any situation. Eat dinner as a family ▶Teach kids to use utensils, eat and talk ___61___ . ▶Tell kids not to ___62___ about the food they dislike. ___63___ to your child’s ideas ▶Ask your child ___64___ he thinks of someone’s bad manners. ▶Discuss with your child and encourage him to put his ideas into ____65____ in different situations. B） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。 Oxfam International, usually known as Oxfam, is one of the biggest charities. Oxfam’s ideas are simple: everybody in the world must have the right to live, f___66___ to keep them healthy, clean water to drink and medical care. All these ideas are connected. Oxfam began its work d___67___ World War Ⅱ. At that time the Greeks didn’t have enough to eat because of the war. People in Oxford d___68___ to give money and food to people in Greece. So the name Oxfam comes from two w___69___—Oxford and Famine (饥荒). After the war Oxfam joined other organizations to form Oxfam International. Nowadays this charity helps people in over ninety c___70___ in Africa, South America and Asia. Oxfam works in two ways. Firstly, it o___71___ help in emergencies (紧急事件). In 2010 there was a big earthquake in Haiti. Over 200,000 people died and many more l___72___ their homes. Doctors and volunteers provided medical help and gave out food and brought clean water to the villages. The s___73___ way Oxfam works is to help people prevent future disasters. Oxfam has started a project called GROW, which helps farmers produce more and better food. But how does Oxfam pay for it all? In order to raise money, this charity has run charity shops, where you can buy things that people d___74___, like clothes, toys and food. Another way to get money is with “ambassadors”, famous people who do voluntary work for charities and collect money. Ambassadors have different skills b____75____ the message they send is the same—we should do what we can to help people in need! 八、书面表达（满分10分） 76. 学校英语校刊Teens正在开展以“How to go green at school”为题的征文竞赛活动。请根据竞赛启事，用英语写一篇征文，分享你的想法。 English writing competition Ten good articles will be printed in Teens magazine. Title: How to go green at school Your article should include: ▶What is your understanding of “going green”? ▶What bad behaviours do you see in our school? ▶To make our school greener, what advice can you give? The closing date: June 28th, 2023 Your article should be sent to englishwritings@163.com. For more information, please visit http://www.englishclub.com/writingcompetition/ 注意： 1. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺； 2. 词数80左右（已给出的征文开头不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 How to go green at school Without green, life has no hope. Going green means we should _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$