专题09 完形填空(20空) - 【好题汇编】2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编（全国通用）

专题09 完形埴空(20空) 2024年高考真题 Close1 【2024全国甲卷】One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the ____21____ to help my grandmother wash dishes. ____22____ my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood. Born just before WWII, my grandmother ____23____ an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to ____24____. Like in typical families, where boys were ____25____ much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do ____26____. The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to ____27____ was when her brother was having Chinese ____28____ with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening ____29____. This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite ____30____, especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the ____31____. There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their ____32____ while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I ____33____ — her ability to open her ____34____ underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed. My childhood is quite ____35____ compared with hers. I am ____36____ that I did not need to ____37____ the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of ____38____. I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to ____39____ to: her stories always make my history textbooks ____40____. 21. A. sitting room B. kitchen C. yard D. dining hall 22. A. As always B. By the way C. For example D. Here and now 23. A. adjusted B. promoted C. achieved D. experienced 24. A. work B. school C. court D. press 25. A. favored B. tolerated C. trusted D. acknowledged 26. A. gardening B. homework C. business D. housework 27. A. exercise B. study C. explore D. teach 28. A. food B. guests C. lessons D. tea 29. A. closely B. directly C. nervously D. freely 30. A. professional B. awkward C. simple D. practical 31. A. market B. mountain C. beach D. class 32. A. secret B. breath C. view D. tongue 33. A. admire B. notice C. adopt D. value 34. A. hands B. mouth C. eyes D. arms 35. A. difficult B. complex C. happy D. similar 36. A. grateful B. surprised C. convinced D. regretful 37. A. reflect upon B. go through C. ask about D. prepare for 38. A. unemployment B. health C. education D. communication 39. A. attend B. refer C. lead D. talk 40. A. come true B. come round C. come out D. come alive Close2 Close3 Close4 2024年名校模拟题 Close1 （2024·四川成都·三模）On the morning of Jan. 21st, 2023, I was taking the subway to work as usual. A quiet subway ride felt like a mini 1 from my busy life. Yet I found myself spending that 2 time browsing my endless messages on the phone. One day, I put down my phone and started writing 3 notes to people who had contributed to a donation activity I had 4 . When I got off the train, I was in a noticeably 5 mood. Then an idea struck me that I could write one for every day of that year. As an organizer and consultant, I had no 6 of people I could write to, so I picked out a different 7 for each month to keep on task. January was “charity”, February was …, and I thought of 8 names right away. In July, my “ 9 ” month, I had become good at getting my memories back and 10 people to send my notes to. On the top of the list was Jenny, a(n) 11 chef. She had cooked at my favorite restaurant (It is now closed down). I thanked her and specially mentioned her biscuits 12 into the Roman number Ⅵ for our sixth wedding anniversary. 13 , I received a note back from her, 14 “I have never received such a touching letter before. It was 15 expectation and unbelievably thoughtful. And so needed at a time when I’m 16 professionally. Your letter was a fantastic reminder that 17 back is a good motivation for moving forward.” Part of the 18 of what I did was 19 with people like Jenny — people, who weren’t 20 visitors in my life but made a lasting impact. And I wouldn’t have known if I had not reached out. 1．A．activity B．carriage C．adventure D．vacation 2．A．nervous B．temporary C．precious D．unforgettable 3．A．apology B．invitation C．cheer-up D．thank-you 4．A．hosted B．witnessed C．attended D．missed 5．A．better B．calmer C．funnier D．heavier 6．A．resource B．shortage C．idea D．awareness 7．A．person B．colour C．theme D．letter 8．A．seven B．twelve C．thirty D．thirty-one 9．A．neighbour B．family C．trip D．food 10．A．requiring B．identifying C．encouraging D．contacting 11．A．gentle B．responsible C．considerate D．honest 12．A．shaped B．filled C．drawn D．developed 13．A．Luckily B．Surprisingly C．Finally D．Hopefully 14．A．writing B．addressing C．printing D．reading 15．A．out of B．owing to C．free from D．up to 16．A．struggling B．thinking C．hesitating D．progressing 17．A．moving B．calling C．stepping D．looking 18．A．task B．magic C．concept D．praise 19．A．reuniting B．fighting C．reconnecting D．exchanging 20．A．useful B．important C．frequent D．necessary Close2 （2024·宁夏银川·三模）Novels. Why do I read them? I was most 1 to read when I was a kid. I suspect this was because my only purpose was 2 and escapism. From all 21 Famous Five stories — in order, naturally — to Anna Karenina, 3 into a basket on a cycling holiday, I was 4 to another world. Then, for A-levels and a degree, I read to pass 5 . Slowly, tellingly, the joy 6 . And I was no good at the exams either. When those last exams were done, more than 30 years ago, I was done with novels. I had 7 love. Gradually, it has come back, but it’s all 8 now. I find I’m reading whole novels mainly to 9 intelligence to help understand what I’ve been feeling; feelings that I’ve been 10 to express myself. For some reason I 11 The Tenant of Wildfell Hall by Anne Bronte. The 12 soon starts to fade, and all you are left with is how it made you feel. This is nice, but what makes it all worthwhile is those specific 13 that I make sure to harvest and go back to. 14 , Helen says of her new life in the big city: “At first, I was 15 with the novelty and excitement of our London life, but soon I began to be tired of its 16 .” A few months later, I 17 Anne Bronte’s resting place in Scarborough. Standing there, I 18 this little passage and appreciated anew how 19 it resonated (产生共鸣) with my own feelings about London. And there the poor young woman lay, gone 173 years and still making 20 friends. That’s quite something. 1．A．surprised B．eager C．qualified D．welcome 2．A．education B．judgment C．enjoyment D．family 3．A．divided B．turned C．rolled D．stuffed 4．A．transported B．limited C．admitted D．followed 5．A．inspection B．exams C．messages D．time 6．A．declined B．arose C．remained D．gathered 7．A．sought for B．suffered from C．fallen out of D．broken away from 8．A．different B．wrong C．difficult D．normal 9．A．prove B．unearth C．explain D．untie 10．A．unwilling B．unhappy C．unprepared D．unable 11．A．identified B．selected C．wrote down D．took back 12．A．plot B．memory C．reputation D．vision 13．A．fruits B．happenings C．insights D．characters 14．A．In addition B．In short C．At random D．For instance 15．A．content B．familiar C．bored D．occupied 16．A．misfortune B．beauty C．authority D．unrest 17．A．lost sight of B．sorted out C．chanced upon D．kept track of 18．A．let out B．made up C．edited out D．looked up 19．A．intensely B．simply C．possibly D．gradually 20．A．lifelong B．personal C．new D．local Close3 （2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）We always celebrated my Dad’s November birthday on Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing home. As years went on, these events took on a(n) 1 meaning — a traditional birthday party for Dad, and a personal deep sense of 2 for all that he had done for me in my life. When we knew that it might be Dad’s 3 birthday, the whole family decided to come together for a huge birthday celebration at the nursing home. It was a crowded party 4 all of us sitting around him. Dad was a wonderful 5 , and here was the biggest audience he’d ever had. During a quiet moment, I announced that it was now Dad’s turn to 6 stories from us. I wanted everyone to tell Dad 7 we loved about him. One after another, we told stories from our hearts, while Dad listened with wet, 8 blue eyes. However, we 9 all kinds of lost details of the memories — stories about when we were little, stories about when Dad was young and stories that are shared as family 10 . Even the littlest grandchildren couldn’t 11 to tell their grandfather why they loved him. For a man who had been kind to so many people in his life, here was our 12 to honor him. A few months later, at Dad’s memorial service, we fully realized what we had given Dad that night. Those were the stories people normally tell at a 13 . They are told, then, full of tears with the hope that the departed will somehow hear the outpouring of love. 14 we had given those loving 15 to Dad when he was 16 , told through laughter, accompanied by hugs and joy. I’m sure the stories and memories 17 over in his mind during his last months and days. Words do 18 , and they are enough. We need to say them, to speak them 19 to the ones we love, for everyone else to hear. That’s the way to 20 love and our chance to honor a person in life. 1．A．double B．original C．complex D．modern 2．A．congratulation B．gratitude C．wish D．apology 3．A．late B．last C．living D．lost 4．A．by B．as C．though D．with 5．A．writer B．listener C．storyteller D．reader 6．A．listen to B．hear of C．make up D．talk about 7．A．whether B．where C．who D．what 8．A．flashing B．darkening C．concerned D．blank 9．A．regretted B．recorded C．recovered D．remembered 10．A．thoughts B．possessions C．tales D．treasures 11．A．afford B．wait C．offer D．help 12．A．task B．duty C．chance D．decision 13．A．burial B．party C．meeting D．wedding 14．A．Or B．And C．So D．But 15．A．kindness B．memories C．care D．hugs 16．A．healthy B．old C．young D．alive 17．A．rolled B．went C．flew D．came 18．A．benefit B．work C．matter D．mean 19．A．properly B．publicly C．clearly D．correctly. 20．A．give back B．search for C．hand over D．fall in Close4 （2024·陕西榆林·一模）“Enjoy the little things in life, for one day you’ll look back and realize they were the big things.” This 1 has stuck with me since the first time I read it. And it just makes so much 2 . Just the other day I caught a cold, the flu made me feel so 3 and sleepy. How I wished it was a 4 already. But it was Monday. I had to go to work. We have a care taker at work. Her name was Lucy, who usually 5 some nice lunch for us. She asked me with 6 if I was ill. After realizing that I was not okay, she was 7 me. As this serious illness made me 8 , Lucy hurriedly went to the hospital to fetch some medicine to 9 my headache. Her kind gesture and 10 melted my heart. I mean, she didn’t have to do that but she went out of her way to 11 it for me. I felt so good, I felt loved, I felt visible and it was a huge 12 . Life is made up of the 13 things. These little things go 14 most of the time so that we might ignore them. But they’re the biggest things and 15 the best things. If you can collect these little things, you’ll 16 feel alone. These little things give hope and 17 for doing more and doing better. Therefore, if something 18 makes your soul smile, note it and let it 19 on your mind and be remembered during dull days that life may 20 . 1．A．quote B．routine C．privilege D．service 2．A．trouble B．pressure C．sense D．fun 3．A．proud B．weak C．active D．ambitious 4．A．balance B．breath C．pause D．weekend 5．A．prepares B．sells C．borrows D．wastes 6．A．concern B．delight C．certainty D．caution 7．A．displeased with B．interested in C．ashamed of D．sympathetic to 8．A．eye-catching B．head-spinning C．heartbreaking D．breathtaking 9．A．observe B．examine C．treat D．urge 10．A．gratitude B．thankfulness C．thoughtfulness D．display 11．A．make B．ruin C．improve D．change 12．A．relief B．promise C．wish D．direction 13．A．harmful B．little C．empty D．big 14．A．unhurt B．unnoticed C．unfortunate D．unafraid 15．A．temporarily B．doubtfully C．casually D．definitely 16．A．often B．always C．never D．sometimes 17．A．difference B．strength C．struggle D．campaign 18．A．tiny B．boring C．meaningless D．precise 19．A．feed B．strike C．stick D．hang 20．A．make a decision B．block your way C．keep your word D．have a point Close5 （2024·宁夏石嘴山·三模）I’m not what you call a “good traveler”. Without curiosity to 21 , I was unwilling to push my boundaries. But it just shows one is never too old to 22 himself/herself. South Africa was the 23 surprise. I’d never 24 to go on a safari (观兽旅行). People said it was exciting, but I didn’t think so. However, once I was actually there, I 25 it. I 26 at a beautiful hotel housed in train carriages on the Selati Bridge over the Sabie River, a hotspot for 27 the “Big Five” — the lion, leopard, rhino (犀牛), elephant and African buffalo. The train cars are suites (套房) with floor-to-ceiling 28 , so every day I’d look out of them to see elephants heading up the river. More 29 , I started to develop a great passion for the landscape and the animals, which I’d never 30 . I visited a rhino conservation park, where its workers were 31 rhinos badly injured by hunters. I bottle-fed these beautiful babies and hand-fed a black rhino. Being there, the concept of how much 32 these animals faced every day hit me hard. But the most memorable aspect was the 33 I met. Meeting their families and dropping myself into their culture was 34 . It did more good for me. I’ve always been 35 — never readily join in conversation with unfamiliar people. But the experience of 36 so many new people from so many attractive places has been a 37 thing, allowing me to brush off some cobwebs(陈腐)forming for many years. Seeing the world has helped me 38 my ideas about the world, turning me into a more positive person. That’s what 39 can do. I am 40 not a crazy traveler exactly, but at least I’m making progress. 21．A．study B．read C．care D．explore 22．A．surprise B．abandon C．commit D．content 23．A．hardest B．simplest C．biggest D．smallest 24．A．feared B．wanted C．agreed D．refused 25．A．got B．missed C．made D．discovered 26．A．threw B．laughed C．stared D．stayed 27．A．curing B．seeing C．gathering D．discussing 28．A．views B．photos C．decorations D．windows 29．A．absolutely B．amazingly C．ridiculously D．seriously 30．A．shared B．accepted C．imagined D．practiced 31．A．keeping out B．looking after C．hearing about D．putting aside 32．A．warn B．value C．danger D．reservation 33．A．scenes B．troubles C．animals D．people 34．A．rare B．urgent C．stressful D．wonderful 35．A．shy B．brave C．curious D．healthy 36．A．meeting B．educating C．distinguishing D．interviewing 37．A．small B．difficult C．different D．positive 38．A．change B．test C．expose D．collect 39．A．working B．sharing C．traveling D．struggling 40．A．even B．seldom C．still D．rather Close6 （2024·青海·二模）Working at a hotel, I had the pleasure of welcoming a family of five one Friday. As they entered the 41 child excitedly greeted me with a cheerful “hi”. I always 42 well-behaved children like them, as they bring a special energy and joy to the place. 43 around young ones in my own family. I have a talent for understanding their 44 . making interactions with them enjoyable. I always like hearing about their plans for the weekend, and our hotel 45 us to engage with young guests. During the check-in 46 with the parents, the youngest 47 announced. “It’s my birthday tomorrow!” I congratulated her and asked how old she would be. “Nine!” she 48 with a big smile. I was impressed by her excitement. The mother 49 they were in the area for university visits and applications for their eldest child, but didn’t talk about any 50 for the little one. As they went up to their room, I felt it necessary to do something special for the birthday girl. Though we couldn’t 51 anything extravagant (奢侈的), I decided to give her a children’s 52 with a toy. a chocolate from the vending machine, and a handwritten Happy Birthday 53 I delivered the 54 to the family’s room and later, when they returned, the mother expressed how 55 the birthday girl was with the presents. She mentioned they would read the book together that night, which 56 my heart. After my shift 57 , I didn’t work until Monday. Upon my return, I found a(n) 58 thank-you letter and drawings from the girl directed to me. The gesture nearly brought tears of 59 to my eyes, knowing that a 60 act of kindness bad made a difference in their stay. 41．A．cleverest B．youngest C．thinnest D．tallest 42．A．observe B．meet C．imagine D．appreciate 43．A．Going along B．Dropping in C．Growing up D．Getting out 44．A．behaviors B．struggles C．ambitions D．dreams 45．A．requires B．permits C．forces D．encourages 46．A．process B．attention C．movement D．incident 47．A．really B．quickly C．proudly D．definitely 48．A．appeared B．replied C．left D．remarked 49．A．worried B．insisted C．argued D．explained 50．A．places B．sources C．plans D．concerns 51．A．discover B．host C．revise D．arrange 52．A．book B．hat C．shirt D．picture 53．A．song B．note C．wish D．design 54．A．toys B．orders C．gifts D．machines 55．A．thrilled B．confused C．shocked D．frightened 56．A．ceased B．melted C．broke D．beat 57．A．came B．quit C．settled D．ended 58．A．touching B．interesting C．bothering D．convincing 59．A．relief B．anger C．joy D．sorrow 60．A．willing B．diverse C．flexible D．simple Close7 （2024·四川·模拟预测）High school is a time filled with memorable events such as graduation proms (舞会). For Josephine, her high school experience 1 due to financial difficulties, before she had the 2 to go to prom in the tough 1961. However, her grandson, Michael Ganczewski, decided to give her a magical 3 during his own senior prom. When Michael asked Josephine to be his prom partner, she initially 4 his idea, 5 saying she was too old for a prom and Michael would have many young girls to choose from. She was not going to the prom, but she was just 6 for feeling loved. But for Michael, his grandmother was the perfect 7 , and then he 8 her. On prom night, Josephine wore a beautiful dress. Though 9 about her dancing skills initially, she soon discovered that the true 10 of the evening lay in simply being with her grandson. Josephine admitted she wasn’t too 11 with this generation’s latest dance trends, but she 12 to do her best. Her grandson’s desire to make her feel cherished 13 her deeply. As she remarked: “For the rest of my life, I will never 14 that he wanted to show me a good time. That to me is very 15 .” As if the gesture itself wasn’t 16 enough, Josephine’s prom night ended with a 17 —Josephine was crowned (加冕) prom queen, fulfilling a(n) 18 she had waited for since 1961. This wonderful night, filled with 19 and joy, just showed the importance of the 20 between a grandson and his grandmother. 1．A．extended B．repeated C．concluded D．happened 2．A．ability B．chance C．application D．desire 3．A．reward B．concert C．graduation D．night 4．A．turned down B．worked out C．passed on D．put off 5．A．jokingly B．obviously C．exactly D．anxiously 6．A．hopeful B．grateful C．doubtful D．regretful 7．A．wonder B．purpose C．choice D．result 8．A．protected B．convinced C．refused D．reminded 9．A．satisfied B．puzzled C．scared D．worried 10．A．pressure B．honor C．delight D．pity 11．A．familiar B．nervous C．popular D．patient 12．A．pretended B．happened C．hesitated D．intended 13．A．hurt B．touched C．shocked D．embarrassed 14．A．forget B．realize C．recognize D．understand 15．A．awful B．necessary C．special D．impossible 16．A．risk-taking B．terrifying C．relaxing D．heartwarming 17．A．surprise B．record C．promotion D．mercy 18．A．appointment B．promise C．schedule D．dream 19．A．treasure B．fashion C．love D．interest 20．A．gap B．bond C．conflict D．conversation Close8 （2024·天津·二模）During the first meeting with my future mentor (导师) when I was an undergraduate student, he asked why I wanted to join his lab. I 1 responded with the first thing that came to mind: “Because you're 2 ” He let out the loudest laugh have ever heard and told me students usually say “gain research experience to apply to graduate school” or they 3 his research fascinating. I was so 4 I hadn't thought of a wise answer like the other students. I didn't even know what graduate school was, but it sounded fancy. I am the youngest of 14 children from a Vietnamese family. I knew college would be an important step and was thrilled when I got the offer. But I knew 5 nothing about college and had no one to turn to for 6 . Everything was novel and challenging, and I was always several steps behind, which 7 my confidence. I spent more time trying to work out how to pay for college and wondering whether I should 8 than I did studying. No wonder I blew that interview with Dr.D．I reached for my backpack to leave, thinking this meeting was over. To my 9 , Dr.D told me he appreciated my honesty, and welcomed me to his lab where I worked for two years afterwards. He laid a(n) 10 for my faith and self-worth and taught me 11 it means to be a good mentor. From the start, Dr.D consistently asked me for help and ideas. At first I was surprised. What could I possibly have to offer? 12 my blank stares as he tried to extract ideas from me, he 13 with incredible patience. He never doubted I had something worthwhile to 14 Over time, I began to believe it, too. When I was 15 what to do after graduation, he told me to go where people needed me and happily helped me. Beyond that, his consistent encouragement 16 me that I had the value to offer and was worthy of support, which had been particularly 17 for me as a first-generation college student from an immigrant family. When I became a professor and mentored my own students, many of whom 18 me of my younger self. I strive to be 19 with my time, compassion and expertise; respect mentees’ unique backgrounds and contributions. As I say to my students, how can we expect others to see that we're 20 if we can't see it ourselves? 1．A．confidently B．cautiously C．impatiently D．formally 2．A．curious B．famous C．nervous D．serious 3．A．make B．leave C．find D．keep 4．A．annoyed B．confused C．embarrassed D．frightened 5．A．desperately B．gracefully C．thoughtfully D．virtually 6．A．guidance B．independence C．admission D．recommendation 7．A．boosted B．maintained C．inspired D．ruined 8．A．check out B．drop out C．hangup D．scttle down 9．A．delight B．relief C．shock D．sorrow 10．A．emphasis B．determination C．foundation D．responsibility 11．A．when B．what C．why D．how 12．A．Under B．Upon C．Beyond D．Despite 13．A．assisted B．cooperated C．persisted D．resisted 14．A．concern B．consume C．conquer D．contribute 15．A．carrying on B．figuring out C．longing for D．looking after 16．A．convinced B．commanded C．showed D．taught 17．A．difficult B．interesting C．pleasant D．simple 18．A．assured B．informed C．reminded D．warned 19．A．content B．familiar C．generous D．strict 20．A．distinguished B．worthy C．knowledgeable D．decent Close9 （2024·内蒙古包头·模拟预测）I used to be worried about what I should buy my dad for Father’s Day. I’d 21 countless stores for something that my dad would like. But I never had 22 . That was years ago when I was 23 and thought every holiday was about 24 . Those years it was usually months after Father’s Day that my dad 25 a gift because he always told me he never “ 26 ” anything. So I stopped getting him things and, 27 , started taking him out to movies, to restaurants or to shows, which brought him much laughter. We should 28 spending time with our fathers doing something they’ll 29 . If he is fond of fishing, go fishing with him. Anything you can do to spend time with your father is better than anything you can 30 in a box and put a bow on, unless of course, you put yourself in a box, pop out and hand him tickets to a show or a game. If, however, your mind is still set on getting a(n) 31 gift as well, then replace that thing that needs to be 32 . That’s probably what I’m going to do next year for my father. Sorry, Dad, but this really will be the last summer your lawn mower can 33 . If your dad is anything like mine, he’ll 34 until whatever needs to be replaced is 35 broken. And by that I mean it’s there-is-no-possible-way-it-can-be-fixed broken. So 36 it for him. Many people may no longer have a(n) 37 with their dad. So for those who are lucky like me, it’s a 38 to take our dads for granted. The times we can laugh sure 39 the times we can’t. Now, do something with your dad to make him happy. 40 the materialistic gifts. Bring on the laughs. 21．A．search B．design C．record D．restore 22．A．time B．luck C．courage D．patience 23．A．poor B．naughty C．innocent D．ambitious 24．A．gifts B．chances C．promises D．hopes 25．A．sent B．offered C．received D．shared 26．A．purchased B．needed C．deserved D．ignored 27．A．instead B．therefore C．however D．lastly 28．A．refer to B．put off C．give up D．focus on 29．A．count B．love C．tolerate D．avoid 30．A．wrap B．discover C．imagine D．touch 31．A．strange B．flexible C．expensive D．actual 32．A．repaired B．unfolded C．exchanged D．updated 33．A．waste B．run C．quit D．lose 34．A．hold B．watch C．wait D．worry 35．A．simply B．partly C．gradually D．completely 36．A．reward B．reserve C．replace D．save 37．A．relationship B．experiment C．exploration D．explanation 38．A．duty B．right C．shame D．challenge 39．A．pass down B．make up for C．catch up with D．bring back 40．A．Admire B．Observe C．Support D．Forget Close10 （2024·陕西商洛·模拟预测）Skateboarder Robert Glover’s skills are seriously impressive, but his style isn’t what you’d expect. Born with sacral agenesis(骶骨发育不全), 41 the growth of his legs, Mr. Glover uses his 42 body strength to move his skateboard. Instead of relying on legs, he uses his 43 and body to control the board. The Namibian born skateboarder, sailor, boxer and entrepreneur speaks regularly about the 44 of not viewing obstacles as limits and is 45 about sharing this message far and wide via social media. “I don’t think obstacles are here to 46 us,” Mr. Glover said. “In my opinion, obstacles have been some of the biggest growing 47 both mentally and physically in my life.” He regular shares images of his 48 skill to Instagram. In a video, Mr. Glover shared the 49 of how he first realised skntehoarding was a 50 for him and what motivates him to continue improving his skills. “I might not skate 51 but I can skate better than you.” he said in the video. “Since I was young, I’ve 52 the idea of being in a wheelchair. Someone 53 me their board and I just used it as 54 . One day someone was like, ‘Hey, let’s check out the skate park’. I saw the 55 . I just fell in love with it. Adaptive skating is 56 skaters who use any way, shape or form to ride on a board.” “It’s pretty sick because everyone has a 57 way of doing things. I’ve been injured, it’s an unpleasant feeling and it’s motivation not to 58 again. Skating is and always will be an outlet. The feeling of landing something is just so 59 . Life is open-ended. Just go out here and 60 things your way. ‘ 41．A．adjusting B．controlling C．limiting D．keeping 42．A．lower B．frozen C．upper D．whole 43．A．arms B．head C．knees D．feet 44．A．conflict B．patience C．power D．pressure 45．A．curious B．passionate C．upset D．worried 46．A．leave B．motivate C．stop D．warn 47．A．doubts B．opportunities C．troubles D．wishes 48．A．athletic B．artistic C．interpersonal D．medical 49．A．puzzle B．program C．report D．story 50．A．limitation B．possibility C．purpose D．truth 51．A．directly B．normally C．quickly D．surprisingly 52．A．enjoyed B．hated C．learned D．imagined 53．A．bought B．gave C．owed D．told 54．A．help B．medicine C．transform D．transport 55．A．facilities B．grass C．scenery D．trees 56．A．abandoned B．disabled C．familiar D．independent 57．A．different B．natural C．perfect D．vivid 58．A．carry on B．give up C．set off D．stand out 59．A．complex B．dull C．good D．poor 60．A．find B．make C．share D．try 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 完形埴空(20空) 2024年高考真题 Close1 【2024全国甲卷】One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the ____21____ to help my grandmother wash dishes. ____22____ my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood. Born just before WWII, my grandmother ____23____ an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to ____24____. Like in typical families, where boys were ____25____ much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do ____26____. The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to ____27____ was when her brother was having Chinese ____28____ with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening ____29____. This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite ____30____, especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the ____31____. There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their ____32____ while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I ____33____ — her ability to open her ____34____ underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed. My childhood is quite ____35____ compared with hers. I am ____36____ that I did not need to ____37____ the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of ____38____. I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to ____39____ to: her stories always make my history textbooks ____40____. 21. A. sitting room B. kitchen C. yard D. dining hall 22. A. As always B. By the way C. For example D. Here and now 23. A. adjusted B. promoted C. achieved D. experienced 24. A. work B. school C. court D. press 25. A. favored B. tolerated C. trusted D. acknowledged 26. A. gardening B. homework C. business D. housework 27. A. exercise B. study C. explore D. teach 28. A. food B. guests C. lessons D. tea 29. A. closely B. directly C. nervously D. freely 30. A. professional B. awkward C. simple D. practical 31. A. market B. mountain C. beach D. class 32. A. secret B. breath C. view D. tongue 33. A. admire B. notice C. adopt D. value 34. A. hands B. mouth C. eyes D. arms 35. A. difficult B. complex C. happy D. similar 36. A. grateful B. surprised C. convinced D. regretful 37. A. reflect upon B. go through C. ask about D. prepare for 38. A. unemployment B. health C. education D. communication 39. A. attend B. refer C. lead D. talk 40. A. come true B. come round C. come out D. come alive 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者祖母的童年故事，以及作者从故事中得到的感悟。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当大人们在外面忙于严肃的谈话时，我一个人留在厨房里帮奶奶洗碗。A. sitting room客厅；B. kitchen厨房；C. yard院子；D. dining hall餐厅。根据下文“to help my grandmother wash dishes”可推知，此处指作者在厨房洗碗。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查副词短语辨析。句意：一如既往地，我的祖母会给我讲她童年的故事。As always一如既往；B. By the way顺便说一句；C. For example例如；D. Here and now此时此地。根据语境，结合下文“my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood”可推知，此处指作者的祖母经常给作者讲童年故事，这次一如既往的给作者讲她童年的故事。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的祖母出生在二战前夕，她的童年生活方式与我的完全不同。A. adjusted调整；B. promoted促进；C. achieved完成；D. experienced经历。根据下文“an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine”可推知，此处指祖母经历的童年与作者的不同。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有机会上学。A. work工作；B. school学校；C. court法院；D. press出版社。根据下文“The only opportunity she could seize to ____7____ was when her brother was having Chinese ____8____ with the family tutor”可推知，此处在指祖母生活的年代，她是没有机会上学的。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像典型的重男轻女的家庭一样，我奶奶不得不呆在家里做家务。A. favored赞成；B. tolerated容忍；C. trusted信任；D. acknowledged承认。根据上文“She did not have a chance to go to school. Like in typical families”并结合语境可推知，此处指作者祖母生活的年代是重男轻女的，所以祖母才不被允许上学。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像典型的重男轻女的家庭一样，我奶奶不得不呆在家里做家务。A.gardening园艺；B. homework家庭作业；C. business商务；D.housework家务。结合语境，再根据上文“my grandma had to stay at home”可推知，此处指作者祖母在家里做家务。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她唯一能抓住的学习机会是当她的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课的时候。A. exercise锻炼；B. study学习；C. explore探索；D. teach教学。根据上文“She did not have a chance to go to school.”以及下文“with the family tutor”可推知，此处指祖母不被允许上学，自己找机会学习。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她唯一能抓住的学习机会是当她的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课的时候。A. food食物；B. guests客人；C. lessons课程；D. tea茶。根据上文“having Chinese”以及下文“with the family tutor”可推知，此处指祖母的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她会安静地坐在长长的餐桌的另一端，仔细地听着。A.closely仔细地、紧密地；B. directly直接地；C. nervously紧张地；D. freely自由地。根据上文“The only opportunity she could seize to study was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table”可推知，此处指祖母抓住学习机会，仔细地旁听学习。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项训练教会了她把中文倒过来读和写——这项技能被证明是非常实用的，尤其是当我们分享报纸的时候。A. professional专业的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. simple简单的；D. practical实用的。根据上文“This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down”以及下文“especially whenever we share the newspaper”可推知，此处指祖母学会的技能是非常实用的。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大多数周末，我的祖母，当时还是个小女孩，和她的哥哥会去海滩。A. market市场；B. mountain山；C. beach海滩；D. class班级。根据下文“they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater”可推知，此处指祖母和哥哥去海滩玩水。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他们会穿过深水，盘腿坐在水下，屏住呼吸，看着周围发生的一切。A. secret秘密；B. breath呼吸；C. view视野；D. tongue舌头。根据上文“they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater”可推知，此处指祖母和哥哥在水下屏住呼吸。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很钦佩她在水下张开嘴，还能舒服地坐在海底的能力。A. admire钦佩；B. notice注意到；C.adopt采纳；D. value重视。根据下文“her ability to open her ____14____ underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed”可推知，此处指作者佩服祖母在水里的能力。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很钦佩她在水下张开嘴，还能舒服地坐在海底的能力。A. hands手；B. mouth嘴；C. eyes眼睛；D. arms胳膊。根据上文“open her”以及下文“still sit comfortably on the seabed”可推知，此处指祖母张开嘴在水底坐着。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与她的童年相比，我的童年相当快乐。A. difficult困难的；B. complex复杂的；C. happy快乐的；D. similar相似的。通读全文，再根据“compared with hers”可推知，此处指与祖母的童年经历相比，作者的童年相当快乐。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我不需要像她那样经历磨难。A. grateful感激的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. convinced深信不疑的；D. regretful后悔的。根据上文“My childhood is quite happy compared with hers.”可推知，此处指作者很感激自己的童年是快乐的。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很感激我不需要像她那样经历磨难。A. reflect upon思考；B. go through经历；C. ask about询问；D. prepare for准备。根据上文“I am grateful that I did not need”以及下文“the hardships like she did”可推知，此处指作者感激自己不需要经历祖母经历过的那些磨难。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过受教育的问题。A.unemployment失业；B. health健康；C. education教育；D. communication沟通。通读全文，再根据上文“She did not have a chance to go to school.”可推知，文章主要讲了祖母不被允许上学，没受过教育的困境，所以此处指作者从来没有遇到过受教育的问题。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想是我们不同的童年背景让我的祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人：她的故事总是让我的历史教科书鲜活起来。A. attend出席；B. refer参考；C. lead领导；D. talk对话、讨论。结合上文祖母给作者讲故事，再根据上文“makes my grandmother such an amazing person”可推知，此处指祖母的经历使祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人。talk to“与某人交谈”。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想是我们不同的童年背景让我的祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人：她的故事总是让我的历史教科书鲜活起来。A. come true成真；B. come round苏醒；C. come out出现；D. come alive变得生动。根据上文“I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to: her stories always make my history textbooks”可推知，此处指作者祖母的经历和故事丰富了作者的人生，使历史书上的故事变得生动鲜活，跃然纸上。故选D。 Close2 Close3 Close4 2024年名校模拟题 Close1 （2024·四川成都·三模）On the morning of Jan. 21st, 2023, I was taking the subway to work as usual. A quiet subway ride felt like a mini 1 from my busy life. Yet I found myself spending that 2 time browsing my endless messages on the phone. One day, I put down my phone and started writing 3 notes to people who had contributed to a donation activity I had 4 . When I got off the train, I was in a noticeably 5 mood. Then an idea struck me that I could write one for every day of that year. As an organizer and consultant, I had no 6 of people I could write to, so I picked out a different 7 for each month to keep on task. January was “charity”, February was …, and I thought of 8 names right away. In July, my “ 9 ” month, I had become good at getting my memories back and 10 people to send my notes to. On the top of the list was Jenny, a(n) 11 chef. She had cooked at my favorite restaurant (It is now closed down). I thanked her and specially mentioned her biscuits 12 into the Roman number Ⅵ for our sixth wedding anniversary. 13 , I received a note back from her, 14 “I have never received such a touching letter before. It was 15 expectation and unbelievably thoughtful. And so needed at a time when I’m 16 professionally. Your letter was a fantastic reminder that 17 back is a good motivation for moving forward.” Part of the 18 of what I did was 19 with people like Jenny — people, who weren’t 20 visitors in my life but made a lasting impact. And I wouldn’t have known if I had not reached out. 1．A．activity B．carriage C．adventure D．vacation 2．A．nervous B．temporary C．precious D．unforgettable 3．A．apology B．invitation C．cheer-up D．thank-you 4．A．hosted B．witnessed C．attended D．missed 5．A．better B．calmer C．funnier D．heavier 6．A．resource B．shortage C．idea D．awareness 7．A．person B．colour C．theme D．letter 8．A．seven B．twelve C．thirty D．thirty-one 9．A．neighbour B．family C．trip D．food 10．A．requiring B．identifying C．encouraging D．contacting 11．A．gentle B．responsible C．considerate D．honest 12．A．shaped B．filled C．drawn D．developed 13．A．Luckily B．Surprisingly C．Finally D．Hopefully 14．A．writing B．addressing C．printing D．reading 15．A．out of B．owing to C．free from D．up to 16．A．struggling B．thinking C．hesitating D．progressing 17．A．moving B．calling C．stepping D．looking 18．A．task B．magic C．concept D．praise 19．A．reuniting B．fighting C．reconnecting D．exchanging 20．A．useful B．important C．frequent D．necessary 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在地铁上不想玩手机浪费时间，于是给以前帮助过自己的人写感谢信，其中一个以前的厨师珍妮回了信，感谢作者给了自己前进的动力。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一次安静的地铁旅行就像是我忙碌生活中的一个小假期。A. activity活动；B. carriage马车；C. adventure冒险；D. vacation假期。根据后文“from my busy life”指一次安静的地铁旅行就像是作者忙碌生活中的一个小假期。故选D。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我发现自己花了宝贵的时间在手机上浏览没完没了的信息。A. nervous紧张的；B. temporary暂时的；C. precious宝贵的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据后文“time browsing my endless messages on the phone”指作者认为自己的宝贵的时间被浪费在了手机上。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我放下手机，开始写感谢信给那些对我主持的捐赠活动有所贡献的人。A. apology道歉；B. invitation邀请；C. cheer-up高兴；D. thank-you感谢。根据后文“notes to people who had contributed to a donation activity”可知，这些人对捐赠活动有贡献，所以作者写信感谢。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我放下手机，开始写感谢信给那些对我主持的捐赠活动有所贡献的人。A. hosted主持；B. witnessed目击；C. attended参加；D. missed错过。根据上文“notes to people who had contributed to a donation activity”此处指作者主持过的捐赠活动。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我下火车时，我的心情明显好了很多。A. better更好的；B. calmer更冷静的；C. funnier更有趣的；D. heavier更重的。根据上文作者认为玩手机是浪费时间，于是开始写感谢信，所以下车的时候，心情更好了。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个组织者和顾问，我不缺我可以写信的人，所以我每个月都选择一个不同的主题来完成任务。A. resource资源；B. shortage短缺；C. idea想法；D. awareness意识。根据上文“As an organizer and consultant”可知，作者是组织者和顾问，不缺少可以写信的人。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个组织者和顾问，我不缺我可以写信的人，所以我每个月都选择一个不同的主题来完成任务。A. person人；B. colour颜色；C. theme主题；D. letter信。根据后文“January was “charity””指作者每个月都选择一个不同的主题来完成任务。故选C。 8．考查数词词义辨析。句意：1月是“慈善”，2月是……，我立刻想到了12个名字。A. seven七；B. twelve十二；C. thirty三十；D. thirty-one三十一。根据上文“January was “charity”, February”可知，主题是按照月份分的，一年有十二月。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在7月，我的“食物”月，我已经很擅长找回我的记忆，并确定我的笔记要寄给谁。A. neighbour邻居；B. family家庭；C. trip旅程；D. food食物。根据后文“She had cooked at my favorite restaurant (It is now closed down).(她曾在我最喜欢的餐厅做过厨师（现在已经关门了）)”作者给厨师写信，说明是“食物”月。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在7月，我的“食物”月，我已经很擅长找回我的记忆，并确定我的笔记要寄给谁。A. requiring需要；B. identifying确认；C. encouraging鼓励；D. contacting联系。根据后文“people to send my notes to”指作者凭借回忆确定笔记寄给谁。故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：名列榜首的是珍妮，一位非常体贴的厨师。A. gentle温和的；B. responsible负责任的；C. considerate体贴的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“I thanked her and specially mentioned her biscuits 12 into the Roman number Ⅵ for our sixth wedding anniversary.”，推测珍妮是个体贴的人。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向她道谢，并特别提到她为庆祝我们结婚六周年而制作的罗马数字Ⅵ饼干。A. shaped塑造；B. filled装满；C. drawn绘画；D. developed发展。根据后文“into the Roman number Ⅵ”可知，这些饼干的形状是罗马数字Ⅵ。故选A。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我收到了她的回信，上面写着:“我从来没有收到过这么感人的信。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Surprisingly惊人地；C. Finally最后；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据后文“I received a note back from her”指作者收到回信，感到惊讶。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我收到了她的回信，上面写着：“我从来没有收到过这么感人的信。A. writing写；B. addressing解决；C. printing印刷；D. reading阅读，写着。根据后文“I have never received such a touching letter before.”指信上写着内容，应用动词read。故选D。 15．考查介词短语辨析。句意：这是出乎意料的，而且考虑得非常周到。A. out of不再……；B. owing to由于；C. free from免除；D. up to由……负责。根据后文“expectation and unbelievably”可知，作者感到出乎意料（out of expectation）。故选A。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在职业上挣扎的时候，我非常需要你。A. struggling挣扎；B. thinking思考；C. hesitating犹豫；D. progressing进步。根据上文“And so needed at a time when I’m”可知，珍妮因为职业上挣扎，所以正需要这样的信。故选A。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的来信很好地提醒了我，回顾是前进的良好动力。A. moving移动；B. calling打电话；C. stepping踏步；D. looking看。呼应上文“getting my memories back”指回顾（look back）过去是前进的动力。故选D。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所做的部分神奇之处在于与像珍妮这样的人重新建立联系——这些人在我的生活中并不经常拜访，但却产生了持久的影响。A. task任务；B. magic魔法；C. concept概念；D. praise赞美。根据后文“visitors in my life but made a lasting impact”可知，与像珍妮这样的人重新建立联系——这些人在作者的生活中并不经常拜访，但却产生了持久的影响，强调了神奇之处。故选B。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所做的部分神奇之处在于与像珍妮这样的人重新建立联系——这些人在我的生活中并不经常拜访，但却产生了持久的影响。A. reuniting团聚；B. fighting战斗；C. reconnecting重新连接；D. exchanging交换。根据上文可知，作者给珍妮寄了感谢信，而对方回了信，所以是重新建立联系。故选C。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我所做的部分神奇之处在于与像珍妮这样的人重新建立联系——这些人在我的生活中并不经常拜访，但却产生了持久的影响。A. useful有用的；B. important重要的；C. frequent频繁的；D. necessary必要的。根据后文“visitors in my life but made a lasting impact”以及上文“I had become good at getting my memories back”可知，珍妮和作者并不频繁来往，是因为作者的感谢信才重新联系上的。故选C。 Close2 （2024·宁夏银川·三模）Novels. Why do I read them? I was most 1 to read when I was a kid. I suspect this was because my only purpose was 2 and escapism. From all 21 Famous Five stories — in order, naturally — to Anna Karenina, 3 into a basket on a cycling holiday, I was 4 to another world. Then, for A-levels and a degree, I read to pass 5 . Slowly, tellingly, the joy 6 . And I was no good at the exams either. When those last exams were done, more than 30 years ago, I was done with novels. I had 7 love. Gradually, it has come back, but it’s all 8 now. I find I’m reading whole novels mainly to 9 intelligence to help understand what I’ve been feeling; feelings that I’ve been 10 to express myself. For some reason I 11 The Tenant of Wildfell Hall by Anne Bronte. The 12 soon starts to fade, and all you are left with is how it made you feel. This is nice, but what makes it all worthwhile is those specific 13 that I make sure to harvest and go back to. 14 , Helen says of her new life in the big city: “At first, I was 15 with the novelty and excitement of our London life, but soon I began to be tired of its 16 .” A few months later, I 17 Anne Bronte’s resting place in Scarborough. Standing there, I 18 this little passage and appreciated anew how 19 it resonated (产生共鸣) with my own feelings about London. And there the poor young woman lay, gone 173 years and still making 20 friends. That’s quite something. 1．A．surprised B．eager C．qualified D．welcome 2．A．education B．judgment C．enjoyment D．family 3．A．divided B．turned C．rolled D．stuffed 4．A．transported B．limited C．admitted D．followed 5．A．inspection B．exams C．messages D．time 6．A．declined B．arose C．remained D．gathered 7．A．sought for B．suffered from C．fallen out of D．broken away from 8．A．different B．wrong C．difficult D．normal 9．A．prove B．unearth C．explain D．untie 10．A．unwilling B．unhappy C．unprepared D．unable 11．A．identified B．selected C．wrote down D．took back 12．A．plot B．memory C．reputation D．vision 13．A．fruits B．happenings C．insights D．characters 14．A．In addition B．In short C．At random D．For instance 15．A．content B．familiar C．bored D．occupied 16．A．misfortune B．beauty C．authority D．unrest 17．A．lost sight of B．sorted out C．chanced upon D．kept track of 18．A．let out B．made up C．edited out D．looked up 19．A．intensely B．simply C．possibly D．gradually 20．A．lifelong B．personal C．new D．local 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与小说的关系如何随着时间而演变。作者首先回忆了自己小时候对小说的热爱，那时阅读主要是为了享受和逃避现实。随着学业的压力增加，阅读逐渐变成了通过考试的工具，这种转变让作者失去了对小说的热爱。然而，多年之后，作者对小说的兴趣又逐渐回归，但此时阅读的目的已经不同，主要是为了寻找智慧和理解自己的感受。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我最渴望读书。A. surprised惊讶的；B. eager渴望的；C. qualified合格的；D. welcome受欢迎的。根据下文“From all 21 Famous Five stories — in order, naturally — to Anna Karenina”可知，作者还是孩子的时候就渴望读书，因此后来读了很多书。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怀疑这是因为我唯一的目的是享受和逃避现实。A. education教育；B. judgment判断；C. enjoyment享受；D. family家庭。根据下文“on a cycling holiday”和“the joy”可知，作者连度假都带着书，说明作者觉得读书是一种享受。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从21 Famous Five stories(按顺序排列)，到骑自行车度假时被塞进篮子里的《安娜·卡列尼娜》，我被带到另一个世界。A. divided分开；B. turned转向；C. rolled滚动；D. stuffed塞进。根据下文“into a basket”可知，作者把《安娜·卡列尼娜》塞进自行车篮子里。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的21个《五伙伴历险记》——顺理成章地——到骑自行车度假时塞进篮子里的《安娜·卡列尼娜》，我被带到另一个世界。从21《》(按顺序排列)，到骑自行车度假时被塞进篮子里的《安娜·卡列尼娜》，我被带到另一个世界。A. transported运送；B. limited限制；C. admitted承认；D. followed跟随。根据下文“to another world”可知，作者通过读书进入了另一个世界，空格处是“运送”。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，为了A-level和学位，我通过阅读来通过考试。A. inspection检查；B. exams考试；C. messages信息；D. time时间。根据上文“for A-levels and a degree”可知，作者为了得到A -level和学位需要通过阅读来通过考试。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，明显地，喜悦消退了。A. declined衰退；B. arose出现；C. remained保持；D. gathered聚集。根据上文“I read to pass __5__”和下文“And I was no good at the exams either”可知，为了考试而读书，作者的喜悦消退了。故选A。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已经失去了爱。A. sought for寻找；B. suffered from遭受；C. fallen out of失去；D. broken away from脱离。根据上文“the joy__6__”可知，作者读书的喜悦消退了，此处表示作者失去了爱。故选C。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，它又回来了，但现在一切都不一样了。A. different不同的；B. wrong错误的；C. difficult困难的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“I find I’m reading whole novels mainly to __9__ intelligence to help understand what I’ve been feeling”可知，作者读书的喜悦又回来了，但是这次和以前不一样。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现我读整本小说主要是为了挖掘智慧，帮助我理解自己的感受；我一直无法表达的感受。A. prove证明；B. unearth发掘；C. explain解释；D. untie解开。根据下文“intelligence to help understand what I’ve been feeling”可知，作者读书是为了挖掘智慧。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现我读整本小说主要是为了挖掘智慧，帮助我理解自己的感受；我一直无法表达的感受。A. unwilling不情愿的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. unprepared尚未准备好的；D. unable不能的。根据上文“help understand what I’ve been feeling”可知，作者发现自己读整本小说是为了挖掘智慧，帮助作者了解自己无法表达的感受。故选D。 11．考查动词词义和动词短语辨析。句意：出于某种原因，我选择了安妮·勃朗特的The Tenant of Wildfell Hall。A. identified鉴别；B. selected选择；C. wrote down写下；D. took back拿回。根据下文“The Tenant of Wildfell Hall”可知，作者选择了安妮·勃朗特的The Tenant of Wildfell Hall。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：情节很快就开始淡去，你所剩下的就是它给你的感觉。A. plot情节；B. memory记忆；C. reputation名声；D. vision愿景。根据下文“all you are left with is how it made you feel”可知，作者把小说读完后剩下的是它给你的感受，读完小说后情节会淡去。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这很好，但让这一切都值得的是那些我一定要收获和回顾的具体见解。A. fruits水果；B. happenings事件；C. insights见解；D. characters性格，品质。根据下文“I make sure to harvest and go back to”可知，作者觉得让这一切都值得的是那些作者一定要收获和回顾的具体见解。故选C。 14．考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，海伦谈到她在大城市的新生活时说：“起初，我对伦敦生活的新奇和兴奋感到满意，但很快我就开始厌倦了它的动荡。”A. In addition此外；B. In short简而言之；C. At random随机地；D. For instance例如。根据下文“Helen says of her new life in the big city: “At first, I was ___15___ with the novelty and excitement of our London life, but soon I began to be tired of its ___16___.””可知，空后是作者所举的一个例子。故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，海伦谈到她在大城市的新生活时说：“起初，我对伦敦生活的新奇和兴奋感到满意，但很快我就开始厌倦了它的动荡。”A. content满意的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. bored无聊的；D. occupied忙于……的。根据下文“with the novelty and excitement of our London life, but soon I began to be tired of”可知，此处表示起初海伦对伦敦生活的新奇和兴奋感到满意。故选A。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，海伦谈到她在大城市的新生活时说：“起初，我对伦敦生活的新奇和兴奋感到满意，但很快我就开始厌倦了它的动荡。”A. misfortune不幸；B. beauty美丽；C. authority权威；D. unrest动荡。根据下文“I began to be tired of its”和上文“our London life”可知，海伦后来厌倦了伦敦生活的动荡。故选D。 17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月后，我偶然发现了安妮·勃朗特在Scarborough的安息地。A. lost sight of看不见；B. sorted out整理；C. chanced upon偶然发现；D. kept track of跟踪。根据下文“Anne Bronte’s resting place in Scarborough”可知，作者偶然发现了安妮·勃朗特在Scarborough的安息地。故选C。 18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我站在那里，查阅了这段简短的文字，重新体会到它与我自己对伦敦的感受是多么强烈地共鸣。A. let out发出；B. made up编造；C. edited out删除；D. looked up查阅。根据下文“this little passage”可知，作者查阅了这段文字。故选D。 19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，查阅了这段简短的文字，重新体会到它与我自己对伦敦的感受是多么强烈地共鸣。A. intensely强烈地；B. simply仅仅，只是；C. possibly可能；D. gradually逐渐。根据下文“it resonated (产生共鸣) with my own feelings about London”可知，作者重新体会到它与作者自己对伦敦的感受是多么强烈地共鸣。故选A。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个可怜的年轻女人躺在那里，已经173年了，还在结交新朋友。A. lifelong终身的；B. personal个人的；C. new新的；D. local当地的。根据上文“how__19__ it resonated (产生共鸣) with my own feelings about London”可知，作者发现那段文字与作者自己对伦敦的感受是多么强烈地共鸣，由此觉得和Anne Bronte交了朋友，因此此处是说Anne Bronte还在结交新朋友。故选C。 Close3 （2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）We always celebrated my Dad’s November birthday on Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing home. As years went on, these events took on a(n) 1 meaning — a traditional birthday party for Dad, and a personal deep sense of 2 for all that he had done for me in my life. When we knew that it might be Dad’s 3 birthday, the whole family decided to come together for a huge birthday celebration at the nursing home. It was a crowded party 4 all of us sitting around him. Dad was a wonderful 5 , and here was the biggest audience he’d ever had. During a quiet moment, I announced that it was now Dad’s turn to 6 stories from us. I wanted everyone to tell Dad 7 we loved about him. One after another, we told stories from our hearts, while Dad listened with wet, 8 blue eyes. However, we 9 all kinds of lost details of the memories — stories about when we were little, stories about when Dad was young and stories that are shared as family 10 . Even the littlest grandchildren couldn’t 11 to tell their grandfather why they loved him. For a man who had been kind to so many people in his life, here was our 12 to honor him. A few months later, at Dad’s memorial service, we fully realized what we had given Dad that night. Those were the stories people normally tell at a 13 . They are told, then, full of tears with the hope that the departed will somehow hear the outpouring of love. 14 we had given those loving 15 to Dad when he was 16 , told through laughter, accompanied by hugs and joy. I’m sure the stories and memories 17 over in his mind during his last months and days. Words do 18 , and they are enough. We need to say them, to speak them 19 to the ones we love, for everyone else to hear. That’s the way to 20 love and our chance to honor a person in life. 1．A．double B．original C．complex D．modern 2．A．congratulation B．gratitude C．wish D．apology 3．A．late B．last C．living D．lost 4．A．by B．as C．though D．with 5．A．writer B．listener C．storyteller D．reader 6．A．listen to B．hear of C．make up D．talk about 7．A．whether B．where C．who D．what 8．A．flashing B．darkening C．concerned D．blank 9．A．regretted B．recorded C．recovered D．remembered 10．A．thoughts B．possessions C．tales D．treasures 11．A．afford B．wait C．offer D．help 12．A．task B．duty C．chance D．decision 13．A．burial B．party C．meeting D．wedding 14．A．Or B．And C．So D．But 15．A．kindness B．memories C．care D．hugs 16．A．healthy B．old C．young D．alive 17．A．rolled B．went C．flew D．came 18．A．benefit B．work C．matter D．mean 19．A．properly B．publicly C．clearly D．correctly. 20．A．give back B．search for C．hand over D．fall in 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家在父亲生日这天分享了和父亲之间的故事，表达了对父亲的感激和爱。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，这些活动有了双重意义——既是为爸爸举办的传统生日聚会，也是对他在我生命中为我所做的一切深表感激。A. double两倍的；B. original起初的；C. complex复杂的；D. modern现代的。后文提到了这些活动既是为爸爸举办的传统生日聚会，也是对父亲表示感激，即有了双重意义。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，这些活动有了双重意义——既是为爸爸举办的传统生日聚会，也是对他在我生命中为我所做的一切深表感激。A. congratulation祝贺；B. gratitude感激；C. wish希望；D. apology道歉。根据后文“for all that he had done for me in my life”可知，举办活动是为了感激父亲的付出。故选B。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们知道这可能是爸爸的最后一个生日时，全家人决定在养老院一起庆祝一个盛大的生日。A. late迟到的；B. last最后的；C. living活着的；D. lost丢失的。根据上文“We always celebrated my Dad’s November birthday on Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing home.(我们总是在感恩节那天庆祝父亲11月的生日，即使他已经进了养老院)”可知，父亲年纪大了，可能是最后一个生日了。故选B。 4．考查连词/介词词义辨析。句意：这是一个拥挤的聚会，我们都坐在他周围。A. by借助；B. as因为，作为；C. though虽然；D. with和、随着。根据“ all of us sitting around him”可知此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构作伴随状语。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是个讲故事的能手，这里是他拥有的最多的听众。A. writer作家；B. listener倾听者；C. storyteller说故事的人；D. reader读者。根据后文“here was the biggest audience he’d ever had”可知，父亲拥有很多听众，说明喜欢讲故事。故选C。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一个安静的时刻，我宣布现在轮到爸爸听我们讲故事了。A. listen to听；B. hear of听说；C. make up组成；D. talk about谈话。根据后文“stories from us”指父亲听家人们讲故事。故选A。 7．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我希望每个人都能告诉爸爸我们爱他的地方。A. whether是否；B. where在哪里；C. who谁；D. what什么。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物应用what。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们一个接一个地讲着发自内心的故事，爸爸则用湿漉漉的、闪闪发光的蓝眼睛听着。A. flashing闪烁的；B. darkening变黑的；C. concerned担心的；D. blank空白的。根据上文“Dad listened with wet”可知，父亲被感动，指眼睛湿漉漉、闪闪发光。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们对失去了记忆中的各种细节感到遗憾——我们小时候的故事，爸爸年轻时的故事，以及作为家庭财富分享的故事。A. regretted后悔；B. recorded记录；C. recovered恢复；D. remembered记得。However表示转折，推测本句是在说明他们感到后悔遗憾的地方。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们对失去了记忆中的各种细节感到遗憾——我们小时候的故事，爸爸年轻时的故事，以及作为家庭财富分享的故事。A. thoughts想法；B. possessions财产；C. tales故事；D. treasures财富。根据上文“stories about when we were little, stories about when Dad was young and stories that are shared as family”可知，这些故事是他们家庭的财富。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是最小的孙子孙女也迫不及待地想告诉他们的祖父他们为什么爱他。A. afford买得起；B. wait等待；C. offer提议；D. help帮助。根据后文“to tell their grandfather why they loved him”指迫不及待短语为couldn’t wait to do sth.。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一个一生善待过很多人的人来说，这是我们向他致敬的机会。A. task任务；B. duty义务；C. chance机会；D. decision决定。根据上文“For a man who had been kind to so many people in his life, here was our”可知，这次活动是一个孩子们向父亲致敬的机会。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些是人们通常在葬礼上讲的故事。A. burial葬礼；B. party派对；C. meeting会议；D. wedding婚礼。根据后文“They are told, then, full of tears with the hope that the departed will somehow hear the outpouring of love.(他们被告知，然后，充满了泪水，希望死去的人会听到爱的流露)”可知，这些是人们通常在葬礼上讲的故事。故选A。 14．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是当爸爸还活着的时候，我们已经把那些爱的回忆给了他——在笑声中讲述，伴随着拥抱和喜悦。A. Or或者；B. And并且；C. So所以；D. But但是。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当爸爸还活着的时候，我们已经把那些爱的回忆给了他——在笑声中讲述，伴随着拥抱和喜悦。A. kindness善良；B. memories记忆；C. care关心；D. hugs拥抱。根据后文“I’m sure the stories and memories”可知，他们的故事就是对彼此的回忆。故选B。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是当爸爸还活着的时候，我们已经把那些爱的回忆给了他——在笑声中讲述，伴随着拥抱和喜悦。A. healthy健康的；B. old老的；C. young年轻的；D. alive活着的。根据上文可知他们讲述了和父亲之间的故事，即趁着父亲还活着的时候把回忆分享给了他。故选D。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敢肯定，在他生命的最后几个月和几天里，这些故事和记忆在他的脑海里萦绕。A. rolled滚动、萦绕；B. went去；C. flew飞；D. came来。根据后文“over in his mind”指这些故事和记忆在他的脑海里萦绕。故选A。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：言语确实很重要，而且有它们就足够了。A. benefit受益；B. work工作；C. matter重要；D. mean意味着。根据后文“We need to say them, to speak them”此处指言语确实很重要，故选C。 19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们需要把它们说出来，公开地对我们所爱的人说出来，让其他人都能听到。A. properly合适地；B. publicly公开地；C. clearly清楚地；D. correctly正确地。根据后文“to the ones we love, for everyone else to hear”指需要公开说出想要说的话，故选B。 20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是回报爱的方式，也是我们在生活中尊重一个人的机会。A. give back归还、回报；B. search for搜索；C. hand over交出；D. fall in服从。根据后文“love and our chance to honor a person in life”可知，表达爱是回报爱的方式，也是我们在生活中尊重一个人的机会。故选A。 Close4 （2024·陕西榆林·一模）“Enjoy the little things in life, for one day you’ll look back and realize they were the big things.” This 1 has stuck with me since the first time I read it. And it just makes so much 2 . Just the other day I caught a cold, the flu made me feel so 3 and sleepy. How I wished it was a 4 already. But it was Monday. I had to go to work. We have a care taker at work. Her name was Lucy, who usually 5 some nice lunch for us. She asked me with 6 if I was ill. After realizing that I was not okay, she was 7 me. As this serious illness made me 8 , Lucy hurriedly went to the hospital to fetch some medicine to 9 my headache. Her kind gesture and 10 melted my heart. I mean, she didn’t have to do that but she went out of her way to 11 it for me. I felt so good, I felt loved, I felt visible and it was a huge 12 . Life is made up of the 13 things. These little things go 14 most of the time so that we might ignore them. But they’re the biggest things and 15 the best things. If you can collect these little things, you’ll 16 feel alone. These little things give hope and 17 for doing more and doing better. Therefore, if something 18 makes your soul smile, note it and let it 19 on your mind and be remembered during dull days that life may 20 . 1．A．quote B．routine C．privilege D．service 2．A．trouble B．pressure C．sense D．fun 3．A．proud B．weak C．active D．ambitious 4．A．balance B．breath C．pause D．weekend 5．A．prepares B．sells C．borrows D．wastes 6．A．concern B．delight C．certainty D．caution 7．A．displeased with B．interested in C．ashamed of D．sympathetic to 8．A．eye-catching B．head-spinning C．heartbreaking D．breathtaking 9．A．observe B．examine C．treat D．urge 10．A．gratitude B．thankfulness C．thoughtfulness D．display 11．A．make B．ruin C．improve D．change 12．A．relief B．promise C．wish D．direction 13．A．harmful B．little C．empty D．big 14．A．unhurt B．unnoticed C．unfortunate D．unafraid 15．A．temporarily B．doubtfully C．casually D．definitely 16．A．often B．always C．never D．sometimes 17．A．difference B．strength C．struggle D．campaign 18．A．tiny B．boring C．meaningless D．precise 19．A．feed B．strike C．stick D．hang 20．A．make a decision B．block your way C．keep your word D．have a point 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者生病被同事照料的故事，从而感悟：如果某件小事让你的灵魂微笑，请记下它，让它留在你的脑海中，并在生活中可能会阻碍你前进的无聊日子里回忆它。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我第一次读到这句话，它就一直萦绕在我的脑海里。 A. quote引语；B. routine常规；C. privilege特权；D. service服务。由上文“Enjoy the little things in life, for one day you’ll look back and realize they were the big things.”以及语境可知，这是一句“引语”。故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真是太有意义了。A. trouble故障；B. pressure压力；C. sense感觉，意义；D. fun快乐。由下文“I felt loved, I felt visible and it was a huge 　　　　12　　　　.”以及语境可知，作者从这次被同事照顾的小事中感触很深，所以这里应表示认为前面这句引语很有“意义”。故选C项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在前几天我感冒了，流感让我觉得很虚弱，很困。A. proud骄傲的；B. weak虚弱的；C. active积极的；D. ambitious雄心勃勃的。由上文“I caught a cold”可知，因为感冒了，所以作者很“虚弱”。故选B项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我多么希望已经是周末了。 A. balance平衡；B. breath呼吸；C. pause停顿；D. weekend周末。由下文“it was Monday. I had to go to work.”可知，作者感冒了，所以希望是“周末”，在家休息可以不用上班。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的名字叫露西，她经常为我们准备一些美味的午餐。A. prepares准备；B. sells出售；C. borrows借；D. wastes浪费。根据前文“We have a care taker at work. Her name was Lucy”可知，露西是一名护工，所以是为他们准备午餐。故选A项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她关切地问我是否生病了。A. concern关心；B. delight喜悦；C. certainty确定性；D. caution小心。由下文“if I was ill”可知，这里指 Lucy“关心”作者是否生病了。故选A项。 7．考查形容词词组辨析。句意：在意识到我身体不好后，她对我很同情。A. displeased with对……不满意；B. interested in对……感兴趣；C. ashamed of为……感到羞愧；D. sympathetic to对……同情。由下文“Lucy hurriedly went to the hospital to fetch some medicine”可知，这里指得知作者生病了，Lucy是对作者“充满同情的”。故选D项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于这场重病使我头晕，露西赶紧去医院拿药来治我的头痛。 A. eye-catching引人注目的；B. head-spinning令人头晕的；C. heartbreaking令人心碎的；D. breathtaking惊险的。由下文“my headache”可知，这里指这场病让作者“头晕”。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于这场重病使我头晕，露西赶紧去医院拿药来治我的头痛。A. observe观察；B. examine检查；C. treat治疗；D. urge催促。由上文“Lucy hurriedly went to the hospital to fetch some medicine”可知，Lucy拿药是为了“治疗”作者头疼。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和蔼的举动和体贴融化了我的心。A. gratitude感激；B. thankfulness感谢；C. thoughtfulness体贴；D. display陈列。由上文“Lucy hurriedly went to the hospital to fetch some medicine”可知，这里指Lucy的“体贴”做法融化了作者的心。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是说，她没必要这么做但她特意为我做了。A. make做；B. ruin破坏；C. improve改善；D. change改变。根据前文“I mean, she didn’t have to do that but”转折可知，她可以没必要这么做但她做了。故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉很好，我感觉被爱了，我感觉自己被看见了，这是一种巨大的缓解。A. relief缓解；B. promise承诺；C. wish愿望；D. direction方向。由上文“my headache”可知，Lucy的举动让作者心暖，头痛也感觉有所“缓解”。故选A项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活是由点点滴滴组成的。A. harmful有害的；B. little小的；C. empty空的；D. big大的。根据后文的“These little things”可知，生活是由小事情组成的。故选B项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些小事情大部分时间都不被注意，所以我们可能会忽略它们。 A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unnoticed未被注意到的；C. unfortunate不幸的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。由下文“we might ignore them”可知，我们大部分时间“没有注意到”这些小事。故选B项。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但它们是最重要的东西，绝对也是最好的东西。A. temporarily暂时地；B. doubtfully怀疑地；C. casually随意地；D. definitely明确地，肯定。由“the best things”以及语境可知，这里表示这些小事“肯定”是最好的东西。故选D项。 16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你能收集这些小东西，你永远不会感到孤独。A. often经常；B. always总是；C. never从不；D. sometimes有时。根据前文“If you can collect these little things”可知，此处应是“如果你能收集这些小东西，你永远不会感到孤独”符合语境。故选C项。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些小事给了我们希望和力量，让我们做得更多，做得更好。A. difference差别；B. strength力量；C. struggle努力；D. campaign运动。根据前文“give hope and”可知，空处应和前文的hope并列，结合选项应是“strength力量”符合语境。故选B项。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，如果某件小事让你的灵魂微笑，请记下它，让它留在你的脑海中，并在生活可能会阻碍你前进的无聊日子里回忆它。A. tiny小的；B. boring烦恼的；C. meaningless没有意义的；D. precise精确的。由上文“ These little things give hope”可知，是指小事，是little的同义词复现。故选A项。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，如果某件小事让你的灵魂微笑，请记下它，让它留在你的脑海中，并在生活可能会阻碍你前进的无聊日子里回忆它。A. feed喂养；B. strike罢工；C. stick放置；D. hang悬挂。由下文“be remembered”可知，这里指让这些小事放在你心上，永远记住。故选C项。 20．考查动词词组辨析。句意：因此，如果某件小事让你的灵魂微笑，请记下它，让它留在你的脑海中，并在生活可能会阻碍你前进的无聊日子里回忆它。A. make a decision作出决定；B. block your way挡住你的路；C. keep your word遵守你的诺言；D. have a point有道理。由下文“dull days”以及语境可知，这里指那些“挡住你的路”，也就是阻碍你前进的日子。故选B项。 Close5 （2024·宁夏石嘴山·三模）I’m not what you call a “good traveler”. Without curiosity to 21 , I was unwilling to push my boundaries. But it just shows one is never too old to 22 himself/herself. South Africa was the 23 surprise. I’d never 24 to go on a safari (观兽旅行). People said it was exciting, but I didn’t think so. However, once I was actually there, I 25 it. I 26 at a beautiful hotel housed in train carriages on the Selati Bridge over the Sabie River, a hotspot for 27 the “Big Five” — the lion, leopard, rhino (犀牛), elephant and African buffalo. The train cars are suites (套房) with floor-to-ceiling 28 , so every day I’d look out of them to see elephants heading up the river. More 29 , I started to develop a great passion for the landscape and the animals, which I’d never 30 . I visited a rhino conservation park, where its workers were 31 rhinos badly injured by hunters. I bottle-fed these beautiful babies and hand-fed a black rhino. Being there, the concept of how much 32 these animals faced every day hit me hard. But the most memorable aspect was the 33 I met. Meeting their families and dropping myself into their culture was 34 . It did more good for me. I’ve always been 35 — never readily join in conversation with unfamiliar people. But the experience of 36 so many new people from so many attractive places has been a 37 thing, allowing me to brush off some cobwebs(陈腐)forming for many years. Seeing the world has helped me 38 my ideas about the world, turning me into a more positive person. That’s what 39 can do. I am 40 not a crazy traveler exactly, but at least I’m making progress. 21．A．study B．read C．care D．explore 22．A．surprise B．abandon C．commit D．content 23．A．hardest B．simplest C．biggest D．smallest 24．A．feared B．wanted C．agreed D．refused 25．A．got B．missed C．made D．discovered 26．A．threw B．laughed C．stared D．stayed 27．A．curing B．seeing C．gathering D．discussing 28．A．views B．photos C．decorations D．windows 29．A．absolutely B．amazingly C．ridiculously D．seriously 30．A．shared B．accepted C．imagined D．practiced 31．A．keeping out B．looking after C．hearing about D．putting aside 32．A．warn B．value C．danger D．reservation 33．A．scenes B．troubles C．animals D．people 34．A．rare B．urgent C．stressful D．wonderful 35．A．shy B．brave C．curious D．healthy 36．A．meeting B．educating C．distinguishing D．interviewing 37．A．small B．difficult C．different D．positive 38．A．change B．test C．expose D．collect 39．A．working B．sharing C．traveling D．struggling 40．A．even B．seldom C．still D．rather 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．A 36．A 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的旅行经历给作者带来的好处。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有好奇心去探索，我不愿意突破自己的界限。A. study学习；B. read读；C. care关心；D. explore探索。由上文“I’m not what you call a “good traveler”.”和“Without curiosity to”可知，作者自认为不是一个好的旅行者，因为作者没有好奇心去探索，故选D。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，这也说明了一个人永远不会因为年龄太大而给自己带来惊喜。A. surprise使惊喜；B. abandon遗弃；C. commit承诺，作出决定；D. content使满意。由下文“South Africa was the ____3____ surprise. I’d never ____4____ to go on a safari (观兽旅行). People said it was exciting, but I didn’t think so. However, once I was actually there, I ____5____ it.”可知，作者很快爱上了这次旅游，所以此处指一个人永远不会因为年龄太大而给自己带来惊喜。故选A。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：南非是最大的惊喜。A. hardest最困难的；B. simplest最简单的；C. biggest最大的；D. smallest最小的。由下文“I’d never ____4____ to go on a safari (观兽旅行). People said it was exciting, but I didn’t think so. However, once I was actually there, I ____5____ it.”及“Seeing the world has helped me ____14____ my ideas about the world, turning me into a more positive person.”可知，作者开始对观兽旅行没有好感，认为不刺激，但是结果却令作者很惊讶，给作者带来很多惊喜，由此可知，作者认为去南非的旅行是最大的惊喜。故选C。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我从没想过要去观兽旅行。A. feared害怕；B. wanted渴望；C. agreed同意；D. refused拒绝。由下文“People said it was exciting, but I didn’t think so.”可知，作者从没想过去观兽旅行，这是因为作者不认为这很刺激，故选B。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一旦我真的到了那里，我就开始有了感觉。A. got得到，开始有（感觉、想法等）；B. missed想念；C. made制作；D. discovered发现。由上文“I’d never ____4____ to go on a safari (观兽旅行).”可知作者对观兽旅行没有好感，认为这不刺激，结合however可知，前后是转折关系，作者到了那后，开始对观兽旅行有了不同的感觉，故选A。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我住在Sabie River上的塞拉蒂大桥上一家坐落在火车车厢里的漂亮酒店里，那里是观赏“五大奇观”——狮子、豹、犀牛、大象和非洲水牛的热点地区。A. threw扔；B. laughed大笑；C. stared盯着；D. stayed停留，待。由下文“at a beautiful hotel”可知，作者住在一家漂亮酒店，故选D。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我住在Sabie River上的塞拉蒂大桥上一家坐落在火车车厢里的漂亮酒店里，那里是观赏“五大奇观”——狮子、豹、犀牛、大象和非洲水牛的热点地区。A. curing治愈；B. seeing看见；C. gathering聚集；D. discussing讨论。根据后文“the lion, leopard, rhino, elephant and African buffalo”可知，作者在酒店里可以看见动物。故选B。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：火车车厢是带有落地窗的套房，所以每天我都会从车厢往外看，看到大象沿河而上。A. views观点；B. photos照片；C. decorations装饰品；D. windows窗户。由下文“so every day I’d look out of them to see elephants heading up the river.”可知，作者透过窗户看到大象沿河而上，故选D。 29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，我开始对风景和动物产生了极大的热情，这是我从未想象过的。A. absolutely绝对地；B. amazingly令人惊讶地；C. ridiculously可笑地；D. seriously严肃地，认真地。由下文“I started to develop a great passion for the landscape and the animals.”和上文提到作者对观兽旅行没有好感可知，作者开始对观兽旅行有了极大的热情，由此可知，这是一个巨大的改变，令作者惊讶，故选B。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，我开始对风景和动物产生了极大的热情，这是我从未想象过的。A. shared分享；B. accepted接受；C. imagined想象；D. practiced练习。上文提到作者开始对风景和动物产生极大热情，感到惊讶，推测这是以前从未想象过的。故选C。 31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我参观了一个犀牛保护公园，那里的工作人员正在照料被猎人严重伤害的犀牛。A. keeping out阻止进入，别进来；B. looking after照顾；C. hearing about听说；D. putting aside把……放一边。由下文“rhinos badly injured by hunters”可知，工作人员照顾被猎人严重伤害的犀牛，故选B。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，这些动物每天面对的危险让我深受打击。A. warn警告；B. value价值；C. danger危险；D. reservation预定。由上文“rhinos badly injured by hunters”提到的犀牛受伤可知，这些动物每天都面临一些危险。故选C。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最令人难忘的是我遇到的人。A. scenes场景；B. troubles麻烦；C. animals动物；D. people人们。根据后文“Meeting their families and dropping myself into their culture”可知，让作者难忘的是遇到的人。故选D。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们的家人见面，让自己融入他们的文化，真是太棒了。A. rare稀有的；B. urgent紧急的；C. stressful有压力的；D. wonderful美妙的，棒极了。由上文“But the most memorable aspect was the people I met”可知，最令作者难忘的是作者遇到的这些人，由此可知，作者认为与这些人见面，融入他们的文化，真是太棒了。故选D。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直很害羞——从不轻易与不熟悉的人交谈。A. shy害羞的；B. brave勇敢的；C. curious好奇的；D. healthy健康的。由下文“never readily join in conversation with unfamiliar people”可知，作者从不轻易与不熟悉的人交谈，这说明作者很害羞，故选A。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是认识这么多来自这么多有吸引力的地方的新朋友的经历是一件积极的事情，这让我能够对多年来形成的一些陈腐不以为然。A. meeting遇见；B. educating教育；C. distinguishing区别；D. interviewing采访。根据后文“so many new people”指遇见新朋友。故选A。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是认识这么多来自这么多有吸引力的地方的新朋友的经历是一件积极的事情，这让我能够对多年来形成的一些陈腐不以为然。A. small小的；B. difficult困难的；C. different不同的；D. positive积极的。由上文“the experience of meeting so many new people from so many attractive places has been a”和下文“turning me into a more positive person”可知，认识这么多来自这么多有吸引力的地方的新朋友的经历是一件积极的事情，故选D。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这个世界帮助我改变了对这个世界的看法，让我变成了一个更加积极向上的人。A. change改变；B. test测试；C. expose暴露；D. collect收集。由下文“my ideas about the world, turning me into a more positive person.”可知，旅行让作者改变了，变成了一个更加积极向上的人，故选A。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是旅行的好处。A. working工作；B. sharing分享；C. traveling旅行；D. struggling挣扎。根据语境可知，本文主要围绕旅行给作者带来的改变阐释的，由此可知，此处点名主题，即旅行给作者带来了好处，故选C。 40．考查副词词义辨析。句意：确切地说，我仍然不是一个疯狂的旅行者，但至少我在进步。A. even甚至；B. seldom几乎不；C. still仍然；D. rather相当。根据第一句“I’m not what you call a “good traveler”.( 我不是你所说的“好旅行者”)”指作者仍然不是一个疯狂的旅行者，故选C。 Close6 （2024·青海·二模）Working at a hotel, I had the pleasure of welcoming a family of five one Friday. As they entered the 41 child excitedly greeted me with a cheerful “hi”. I always 42 well-behaved children like them, as they bring a special energy and joy to the place. 43 around young ones in my own family. I have a talent for understanding their 44 . making interactions with them enjoyable. I always like hearing about their plans for the weekend, and our hotel 45 us to engage with young guests. During the check-in 46 with the parents, the youngest 47 announced. “It’s my birthday tomorrow!” I congratulated her and asked how old she would be. “Nine!” she 48 with a big smile. I was impressed by her excitement. The mother 49 they were in the area for university visits and applications for their eldest child, but didn’t talk about any 50 for the little one. As they went up to their room, I felt it necessary to do something special for the birthday girl. Though we couldn’t 51 anything extravagant (奢侈的), I decided to give her a children’s 52 with a toy. a chocolate from the vending machine, and a handwritten Happy Birthday 53 I delivered the 54 to the family’s room and later, when they returned, the mother expressed how 55 the birthday girl was with the presents. She mentioned they would read the book together that night, which 56 my heart. After my shift 57 , I didn’t work until Monday. Upon my return, I found a(n) 58 thank-you letter and drawings from the girl directed to me. The gesture nearly brought tears of 59 to my eyes, knowing that a 60 act of kindness bad made a difference in their stay. 41．A．cleverest B．youngest C．thinnest D．tallest 42．A．observe B．meet C．imagine D．appreciate 43．A．Going along B．Dropping in C．Growing up D．Getting out 44．A．behaviors B．struggles C．ambitions D．dreams 45．A．requires B．permits C．forces D．encourages 46．A．process B．attention C．movement D．incident 47．A．really B．quickly C．proudly D．definitely 48．A．appeared B．replied C．left D．remarked 49．A．worried B．insisted C．argued D．explained 50．A．places B．sources C．plans D．concerns 51．A．discover B．host C．revise D．arrange 52．A．book B．hat C．shirt D．picture 53．A．song B．note C．wish D．design 54．A．toys B．orders C．gifts D．machines 55．A．thrilled B．confused C．shocked D．frightened 56．A．ceased B．melted C．broke D．beat 57．A．came B．quit C．settled D．ended 58．A．touching B．interesting C．bothering D．convincing 59．A．relief B．anger C．joy D．sorrow 60．A．willing B．diverse C．flexible D．simple 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者是一位酒店员工，有一天遇到了一个过生日的小女孩，作者送给女孩一本书和一张便条作为礼物，女孩给作者写了感谢信并画了一幅画，这让作者十分感动。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们进来时，最小的孩子兴奋地向我打招呼，愉快地说了声“嗨”。A. cleverest最聪明的；B. youngest最小的；C. thinnest最瘦的；D. tallest最高的。根据后文“with the parents, the youngest”可知，最小的孩子和作者打招呼。故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直很欣赏像他们这样表现良好的孩子，因为他们给这个地方带来了一种特殊的快乐。A. observe观察；B. meet遇见；C. imagine想象；D. appreciate欣赏。根据“as they bring a special joy to the place.”可知，作者欣赏表现良好的孩子，认为他们给酒店带来了特殊的快乐。故选D。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我自己的家庭中，我在孩子们身边长大，我有一种天赋，能理解他们的行为，让与他们的互动变得愉快。A. Going along沿着；B. Dropping in顺道拜访；C. Growing up长大；D. Getting out出去。根据“around young ones in my own family. I have a talent for understanding their____”可知，作者能理解孩子们，所以此处指在孩子周围长大，所以有理解他们的行为。故选C。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. behaviors行为；B. struggles努力，斗争；C. ambitions野心；D. dreams梦想。根据“around young ones in my own family”及“making interactions with them enjoyable”可知，前文讲作者小时候周围都是年幼的玩伴，所以有理解孩子们行为的行为。故选A。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是喜欢听他们谈论周末的计划，我们酒店鼓励我们与年轻客人交流。A. requires需要，要求；B. permits允许；C. forces强迫；D. encourages鼓励。根据“I always like hearing about their plans for the weekend”可推知，酒店也是鼓励和年轻客人交流的。故选D。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在和家长办理入住的过程中，最小的孩子自豪地宣布：“明天是我的生日！”A. process过程；B. attention注意力；C. movement运动；D. incident事件。根据上文“During the check-in”此处指办理入住的过程中，故选A。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在和家长办理入住的过程中，最小的孩子自豪地宣布：“明天是我的生日！”A. really真地；B. quickly快速地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. definitely肯定。根据“It’s my birthday tomorrow!”可知，宣布生日时应该是骄傲的。故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“九岁！”她笑着回答。A. appeared出现；B. replied回应；C. left离开；D. remarked评论。根据“I asked how old she would be.”可知，作者问了女孩几岁，女孩在此处回应。故选B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲解释说，他们来这里是为了参观大学，并为他们的大孩子申请大学，但没有谈论对小女儿的任何计划。A. worried担心；B. insisted坚持；C. argued争论；D. explained解释。根据“they were in the area for university applications for their eldest child, but didn’t talk about any plans for the little one.”可知，此处是女孩的妈妈在解释他们一家的计划。故选D。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲解释说，他们来这里是为了参观大学，并为他们的大孩子申请大学，但没有谈论对小女儿的任何计划。A. places地方；B. sources来源；C. plans计划；D. concerns担心。根据后文“As they went up to their room, I felt it necessary to do something special for the birthday girl.(当他们上楼去他们的房间时，我觉得有必要为过生日的女孩做点特别的事情)”可知，作者决定为小女儿庆生，说明父母没有提到对小女儿有任何过生日的计划。故选C。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们不能安排什么奢侈的东西，但我决定给她一本儿童读物，里面有一个玩具，一个从自动售货机买的巧克力，还有一张手写的生日快乐便条。A. discover发现；B. host主办；C. revise修订；D. arrange安排。根据“I felt it necessary to do something for the birthday girl.”可知，作者想要给过生日的女孩安排一些礼物。故选D。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们不能安排什么奢侈的东西，但我决定给她一本儿童读物，里面有一个玩具，一个从自动售货机买的巧克力，还有一张手写的生日快乐便条。A. book书籍；B. hat帽子；C. shirt衬衫；D. picture图片。根据后文“She mentioned they would read the book”可知，作者送的是书籍。故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们不能安排什么奢侈的东西，但我决定给她一本儿童读物，里面有一个玩具，一个从自动售货机买的巧克力，还有一张手写的生日快乐便条。A. song歌曲；B. note便条；C. wish希望；D. design设计。根据“a handwritten “Happy Birthday””可知，这是一个手写的“生日快乐”便条。故选B。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把礼物送到他们家的房间，后来，当他们回来时，那位母亲告诉我，寿星收到礼物是多么的激动。A. toys玩具；B. orders命令；C. gifts礼物；D. machines机器。根据上文“I decided to give her a children’s book and a handwritten “Happy Birthday””可知，这里指作者将准备的礼物送到了他们的房间。故选C。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. thrilled激动的；B. confused困惑地；C. shocked震惊的；D. frightened害怕的。根据常识可知，女孩收到礼物应该很激动。故选A。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她提到他们要一起读这本书，这使我的心融化了。A. ceased停止；B. melted融化；C. broke打破；D. beat打败。根据“She mentioned they would read the book together”可推知，看到他们如此珍视作者的礼物，作者感到很欣慰，内心要融化了。故选B。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮班结束后，我直到星期一才工作。A. came来；B. quit停止；C. settled定居；D. ended结束。根据后文“I didn't work until Monday”指作者的轮班结束了，要休息了。故选D。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回来时，我发现了一封感人的感谢信和那个女孩给我的画。A. touching令人感动的；B. interesting有趣的；C. bothering烦恼的；D. convincing有说服力的。根据“thank you letter and drawings from the girl directed to me”可知，作者收到了女孩的感谢信和画，这是感人的。故选A。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一举动几乎让我喜极而泣，因为我知道，一个简单的善举使他们在这里的生活发生了变化。A. relief宽慰；B. anger愤怒；C. joy欢乐；D. sorrow悲伤。根据“knowing that a____20____act of kindness bad made a difference in their stay”可知，作者收到感谢，十分欢乐。故选C。 60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. willing愿意的；B. diverse多样化的；C. flexible灵活的；D. simple简单的。根据上文作者送了一个简单的礼物就获得了彼此的感动可知，简单的善意之举也会产生积极的影响。故选D。 Close7 （2024·四川·模拟预测）High school is a time filled with memorable events such as graduation proms (舞会). For Josephine, her high school experience 1 due to financial difficulties, before she had the 2 to go to prom in the tough 1961. However, her grandson, Michael Ganczewski, decided to give her a magical 3 during his own senior prom. When Michael asked Josephine to be his prom partner, she initially 4 his idea, 5 saying she was too old for a prom and Michael would have many young girls to choose from. She was not going to the prom, but she was just 6 for feeling loved. But for Michael, his grandmother was the perfect 7 , and then he 8 her. On prom night, Josephine wore a beautiful dress. Though 9 about her dancing skills initially, she soon discovered that the true 10 of the evening lay in simply being with her grandson. Josephine admitted she wasn’t too 11 with this generation’s latest dance trends, but she 12 to do her best. Her grandson’s desire to make her feel cherished 13 her deeply. As she remarked: “For the rest of my life, I will never 14 that he wanted to show me a good time. That to me is very 15 .” As if the gesture itself wasn’t 16 enough, Josephine’s prom night ended with a 17 —Josephine was crowned (加冕) prom queen, fulfilling a(n) 18 she had waited for since 1961. This wonderful night, filled with 19 and joy, just showed the importance of the 20 between a grandson and his grandmother. 1．A．extended B．repeated C．concluded D．happened 2．A．ability B．chance C．application D．desire 3．A．reward B．concert C．graduation D．night 4．A．turned down B．worked out C．passed on D．put off 5．A．jokingly B．obviously C．exactly D．anxiously 6．A．hopeful B．grateful C．doubtful D．regretful 7．A．wonder B．purpose C．choice D．result 8．A．protected B．convinced C．refused D．reminded 9．A．satisfied B．puzzled C．scared D．worried 10．A．pressure B．honor C．delight D．pity 11．A．familiar B．nervous C．popular D．patient 12．A．pretended B．happened C．hesitated D．intended 13．A．hurt B．touched C．shocked D．embarrassed 14．A．forget B．realize C．recognize D．understand 15．A．awful B．necessary C．special D．impossible 16．A．risk-taking B．terrifying C．relaxing D．heartwarming 17．A．surprise B．record C．promotion D．mercy 18．A．appointment B．promise C．schedule D．dream 19．A．treasure B．fashion C．love D．interest 20．A．gap B．bond C．conflict D．conversation 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一名高中生邀请祖母参加自己的毕业舞会，实现了她自1961年以来一直期待的梦想。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于约瑟芬来说，在艰难的1961年，在她有机会参加舞会之前，她的高中生活因经济困难而结束。A. extended延伸；B. repeated重复；C. concluded结束，下结论；D. happened发生。根据后文“due to financial difficulties”可知，约瑟芬因为经济困难而结束了高中生活。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于约瑟芬来说，在艰难的1961年，在她有机会参加舞会之前，她的高中生活因经济困难而结束。A. ability能力；B. chance机会；C. application申请；D. desire渴望。根据后文“to go to prom in the tough 1961”此处指她还没有机会参加舞会，高中生活就结束了。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的孙子迈克尔·甘切夫斯基决定在自己的高中毕业舞会上给她一个神奇的夜晚。A. reward奖励；B. concert音乐会；C. graduation毕业；D. night夜晚。根据后文“of the evening lay in simply being with her grandson”可知，舞会是晚上举行的，故选D。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当迈克尔邀请约瑟芬做他的舞伴时，约瑟芬一开始拒绝了他的想法，开玩笑说她太老了，不适合参加舞会，而且迈克尔还有很多年轻女孩可以选择。A. turned down拒绝；B. worked out解决；C. passed on传递；D. put off推迟。根据后文“saying she was too old for a prom”可知，约瑟芬一开始拒绝了这个提议。故选A。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当迈克尔邀请约瑟芬做他的舞伴时，约瑟芬一开始拒绝了他的想法，开玩笑说她太老了，不适合参加舞会，而且迈克尔还有很多年轻女孩可以选择。A. jokingly开玩笑地；B. obviously显然；C. exactly恰好地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据后文“saying she was too old for a prom”可知，约瑟芬一开始拒绝了他的想法，开玩笑说她太老了，不适合参加舞会，故选A。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不去参加舞会，但她很感激被爱的感觉。A. hopeful有希望的；B. grateful感谢的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. regretful后悔的。根据后文“for feeling loved”可知，约瑟芬感到被爱着，因此感激。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对迈克尔来说，他的祖母是完美的选择，然后他说服了她。A. wonder好奇；B. purpose目的；C. choice选择；D. result结果。呼应上文“Michael would have many young girls to choose from”指对迈克尔来说，他的祖母是完美的选择，故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对迈克尔来说，他的祖母是完美的选择，然后他说服了她。A. protected保护；B. convinced说服；C. refused拒绝；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“On prom night, Josephine wore a beautiful dress. (舞会之夜，约瑟芬穿着一件漂亮的裙子。)”可知，迈克尔说服了奶奶去参加舞会。故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然一开始她担心自己的舞蹈技巧，但很快她就发现，晚上真正的乐趣在于和孙子在一起。A. satisfied满足的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. scared害怕的；D. worried担心。根据后文“about her dancing skills initially”可知，一开始担心自己的舞技不好。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然一开始她担心自己的舞蹈技巧，但很快她就发现，晚上真正的乐趣在于和孙子在一起。A. pressure压力；B. honor荣誉；C. delight高兴，乐趣；D. pity遗憾。根据后文“of the evening lay in simply being with her grandson”以及though表示转折，说明一开始她担心自己的舞蹈技巧，但很快她就发现，晚上真正的乐趣在于和孙子在一起。故选C。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约瑟芬承认她不太熟悉这代人最新的舞蹈趋势，但她打算尽自己最大的努力。A. familiar熟悉的；B. nervous紧张的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. patient耐心的。根据后文“with this generation’s latest dance trends”以及but表示转折，可知奶奶年纪大了，不熟悉这代人最新的舞蹈趋势，故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：约瑟芬承认她不太熟悉这代人最新的舞蹈趋势，但她打算尽自己最大的努力。A. pretended假装；B. happened发生；C. hesitated犹豫；D. intended打算。根据后文“to do her best”指约瑟芬打算尽自己最大的努力跳舞。故选D。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孙子想让她感到珍惜的愿望深深地打动了她。A. hurt受伤的；B. touched触动的；C. shocked震惊的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“he wanted to show me a good time”可知，孙子的行动让约瑟芬很触动。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“在我的余生中，我永远不会忘记他想让我玩得开心。A. forget忘记；B. realize意识到；C. recognize认识；D. understand理解。根据上文“For the rest of my life”指余生都不会忘记孙子的做法。故选A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说很特别。A. awful糟糕的；B. necessary必要的；C. special特别的；D. impossible不可能的。结合上文迈克尔和奶奶一起参加毕业舞会，对奶奶来说很特别。故选C。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：似乎这个举动本身还不够暖心，约瑟芬的舞会之夜以一个惊喜结束——约瑟芬被加冕为舞会皇后，实现了她自1961年以来一直等待的梦想。A. risk-taking冒险的；B. terrifying吓人的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. heartwarming暖心的。根据上文“he wanted to show me a good time”可知，迈克尔和奶奶一起参加毕业舞会，是暖心的举动。故选D。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎这个举动本身还不够暖心，约瑟芬的舞会之夜以一个惊喜结束——约瑟芬被加冕为舞会皇后，实现了她自1961年以来一直等待的梦想。A. surprise惊喜；B. record记录；C. promotion升职；D. mercy仁慈。根据后文“Josephine was crowned prom queen”可知，约瑟芬被加冕为舞会皇后，以一个惊喜结束了舞会。故选A。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎这个举动本身还不够暖心，约瑟芬的舞会之夜以一个惊喜结束——约瑟芬被加冕为舞会皇后，实现了她自1961年以来一直等待的梦想。A. appointment约会；B. promise承诺；C. schedule安排；D. dream梦想。根据上文“Josephine was crowned prom queen, fulfilling”可知，约瑟芬被加冕为舞会皇后，约瑟芬的梦想被实现，故选D。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个美妙的夜晚，充满了爱和欢乐，正好表明了孙子和祖母之间纽带的重要性。A. treasure财富；B. fashion时尚；C. love爱；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“for feeling loved”可知，这是一个 充满爱和快乐的夜晚。故选C。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个美妙的夜晚，充满了爱和欢乐，正好表明了孙子和祖母之间纽带的重要性。A. gap缺口；B. bond联系；C. conflict冲突；D. conversation对话。根据后文“between a grandson and his grandmother”可知，孙子和奶奶一起参加舞会，表明了祖孙之间纽带的重要性。故选B。 Close8 （2024·天津·二模）During the first meeting with my future mentor (导师) when I was an undergraduate student, he asked why I wanted to join his lab. I 1 responded with the first thing that came to mind: “Because you're 2 ” He let out the loudest laugh have ever heard and told me students usually say “gain research experience to apply to graduate school” or they 3 his research fascinating. I was so 4 I hadn't thought of a wise answer like the other students. I didn't even know what graduate school was, but it sounded fancy. I am the youngest of 14 children from a Vietnamese family. I knew college would be an important step and was thrilled when I got the offer. But I knew 5 nothing about college and had no one to turn to for 6 . Everything was novel and challenging, and I was always several steps behind, which 7 my confidence. I spent more time trying to work out how to pay for college and wondering whether I should 8 than I did studying. No wonder I blew that interview with Dr.D．I reached for my backpack to leave, thinking this meeting was over. To my 9 , Dr.D told me he appreciated my honesty, and welcomed me to his lab where I worked for two years afterwards. He laid a(n) 10 for my faith and self-worth and taught me 11 it means to be a good mentor. From the start, Dr.D consistently asked me for help and ideas. At first I was surprised. What could I possibly have to offer? 12 my blank stares as he tried to extract ideas from me, he 13 with incredible patience. He never doubted I had something worthwhile to 14 Over time, I began to believe it, too. When I was 15 what to do after graduation, he told me to go where people needed me and happily helped me. Beyond that, his consistent encouragement 16 me that I had the value to offer and was worthy of support, which had been particularly 17 for me as a first-generation college student from an immigrant family. When I became a professor and mentored my own students, many of whom 18 me of my younger self. I strive to be 19 with my time, compassion and expertise; respect mentees’ unique backgrounds and contributions. As I say to my students, how can we expect others to see that we're 20 if we can't see it ourselves? 1．A．confidently B．cautiously C．impatiently D．formally 2．A．curious B．famous C．nervous D．serious 3．A．make B．leave C．find D．keep 4．A．annoyed B．confused C．embarrassed D．frightened 5．A．desperately B．gracefully C．thoughtfully D．virtually 6．A．guidance B．independence C．admission D．recommendation 7．A．boosted B．maintained C．inspired D．ruined 8．A．check out B．drop out C．hangup D．scttle down 9．A．delight B．relief C．shock D．sorrow 10．A．emphasis B．determination C．foundation D．responsibility 11．A．when B．what C．why D．how 12．A．Under B．Upon C．Beyond D．Despite 13．A．assisted B．cooperated C．persisted D．resisted 14．A．concern B．consume C．conquer D．contribute 15．A．carrying on B．figuring out C．longing for D．looking after 16．A．convinced B．commanded C．showed D．taught 17．A．difficult B．interesting C．pleasant D．simple 18．A．assured B．informed C．reminded D．warned 19．A．content B．familiar C．generous D．strict 20．A．distinguished B．worthy C．knowledgeable D．decent 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者，来自移民家庭的第一代大学生在上大学时遇到很多挑战，失去信心，受到自己导师D博士的鼓励，看到自己的价值，后来也成为一名导师，教导自己学生也要看到自己价值的经历。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我自信地回答说：“因为你很有名。”A. confidently自信地；B. cautiously小心地；C. impatiently不耐烦地；D. formally正式地。根据下文“responded with the first thing that came to mind: “Because you're　　2　　””可知，作者很自然的脱口回答导师的问题，应该是自信地，故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. curious好奇的；B. famous著名的；C. nervous紧张的；D. serious严肃地。根据下文“He let out the loudest laugh have ever heard and told me students usually say “gain research experience to apply to graduate school” or they”可知，作者没有像其他学生一样的回答，再结合选项应该是说因为导师很有名才选择加入的，故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发出了我听过的最响亮的笑声，告诉我学生们通常会说“获得研究经验以申请研究生院”，或者他们认为他的研究很有趣。A. make制作；B. leave离开；C. find认为；D. keep保持。根据下文“his research fascinating”和常识可知，一般选择导师会认为研究很有趣，故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很尴尬，我没有像其他学生那样想出一个明智的答案。 A. annoyed懊恼的；B. confused困惑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. frightened吓人的。根据下文“I hadn't thought of a wise answer like the other students.”可知，作者的答案和其他学生的明智回答不一样，显得有些尴尬，故选C。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我对大学几乎一无所知，也没有人可以向我寻求指导。A. desperately绝望地；B. gracefully优美地；C. thoughtfully体贴地；D. virtually实际上。根据下文“had no one to turn to for”和上下文的转折关系，可知虽然上大学很兴奋，但实际上对大学一无所知，连求助的人也没有，故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. guidance指导；B. independence依赖；C. admission进入；D. recommendation推荐。根据上文“But I knew 　　5　　 nothing about college and had no one to turn to for”可知，对大学一无所知，也没有人可以给指导，故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每件事都是新奇的，充满挑战的，我总是落后几步，这毁了我的信心。A. boosted推动；B. maintained保持；C. inspired激励；D. ruined毁坏。根据上文“Everything was novel and challenging, and I was always several steps behind”可知，大学里每件事都充满挑战，所以作者总是落后几步，这应该是毁了作者的信心，故选D。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我花了更多的时间考虑如何支付大学学费，考虑是否应该退学，而不是学习。A. check out结账；B. drop out退学；C. hang up挂上；D. settle down定居。根据上文“I was always several steps behind, which 　　7　　 my confidence”可知，作者在大学里总是落后几步，所以打击了他的信心，他把时间都浪费在了考虑其他事情上，甚至退学，而不是学习，故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我震惊的是，D博士告诉我，他很欣赏我的诚实，并欢迎我去他的实验室，之后我在那里工作了两年。A. delight高兴；B. relief宽慰；C. shock震惊；D. sorrow悲伤。根据上文可知，大学里充满挑战，作者总是落后，甚至考虑退学和下文“Dr.D told me he appreciated my honesty, and welcomed me to his lab where I worked for two years afterwards”形成反差，所以作者应该是很震惊，故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为我的信仰和自我价值奠定了基础，并教会了我如何成为一名好导师。A. emphasis强调；B. determination决心；C. foundation基础；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“for my faith and self-worth”可知，D博士肯定了作者的价值，所以是为作者的信仰和自我价值奠定了基础，故选C。 11．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. when什么时候；B. what什么；C. why为什么；D. how怎样。设空处引导的是宾语从句，作means的宾语，表示“什么”，故选B。 12．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管我茫然地盯着他，他却以难以置信的耐心坚持着。A. Under在……之下；B. Upon在……上；C. Beyond超过；D. Despite尽管。根据上下文“my blank stares as he tried to extract ideas from me, he 　　13　　 with incredible patience”可知，前后是转折关系，故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. assisted帮助；B. cooperated协作；C. persisted坚持；D. resisted反对。根据下文“He never doubted I had something worthwhile to”可知，D博士坚定不移的相信作者，所以应该是坚持等着作者回答，故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从不怀疑我能做出有价值的贡献。A. concern关心；B. consume消耗；C. conquer占领；D. contribute贡献。根据上文“He laid a(n) 　　10　　 for my faith and self-worth and taught me 　　11　　 it means to be a good mentor.”可知，D博士肯定了作者的价值，所以从不怀疑作者可以做出有价值的贡献，故选D。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我在考虑毕业后做什么时，他告诉我要去人们需要我的地方，并很高兴地帮助我。A. carrying on继续做；B. figuring out考虑，弄清楚；C. longing for渴望；D. looking after照顾。根据下文“he told me to go where people needed me and happily helped me.”可知，作者考虑毕业后做什么的时候，D博士给了他建议，故选B。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，他一贯的鼓励使我相信我有价值，值得支持，这对我这个来自移民家庭的第一代大学生来说尤其困难。A. convinced使信服；B. commanded命令；C. showed展示；D. taught教授。根据下文“that I had the value to offer and was worthy of support”可知，此处是D博士的鼓励让作者相信自己有价值，故选A。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. difficult困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“for me as a first-generation college student from an immigrant family.”和常识可知，对于来自移民家庭的第一代大学生应该是困难的，故选A。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我成为一名教授并指导自己的学生时，他们中的许多人让我想起了年轻时的自己。A. assured确信；B. informed通知；C. reminded想起；D. warned警告。根据上下文“When I became a professor and mentored my own students, many of whom 　　18　　 me of my younger self.”可知，当作者成为教授时，看到自己的学生，应该是想起自己当学生的时候，故选C。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我努力慷慨地奉献我的时间、同情心和专业知识；尊重学员的独特背景和贡献。A. content满意的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. generous慷慨的；D. strict严格的。根据上文“When I became a professor and mentored my own students, many of whom 　　18　　 me of my younger self.”可知，作者想到自己当学生的时候，D博士对他的鼓励，所以也会慷慨的奉献自己的时间、同情心和专业知识，故选C。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像我对我的学生说的，如果我们自己都看不到，又怎么能指望别人看到我们的价值呢? A. distinguished卓越的；B. worthy值得的；C. knowledgeable博学的；D. decent得体的。根据前文D博士让作者看到了自己的价值和下文“if we can't see it ourselves”可知，此处是作者的感悟，所以作者对自己的学生说的应该也是，如果自己看不到自己的价值，别人又怎么能看到我们的价值呢，故选B。 Close9 （2024·内蒙古包头·模拟预测）I used to be worried about what I should buy my dad for Father’s Day. I’d 21 countless stores for something that my dad would like. But I never had 22 . That was years ago when I was 23 and thought every holiday was about 24 . Those years it was usually months after Father’s Day that my dad 25 a gift because he always told me he never “ 26 ” anything. So I stopped getting him things and, 27 , started taking him out to movies, to restaurants or to shows, which brought him much laughter. We should 28 spending time with our fathers doing something they’ll 29 . If he is fond of fishing, go fishing with him. Anything you can do to spend time with your father is better than anything you can 30 in a box and put a bow on, unless of course, you put yourself in a box, pop out and hand him tickets to a show or a game. If, however, your mind is still set on getting a(n) 31 gift as well, then replace that thing that needs to be 32 . That’s probably what I’m going to do next year for my father. Sorry, Dad, but this really will be the last summer your lawn mower can 33 . If your dad is anything like mine, he’ll 34 until whatever needs to be replaced is 35 broken. And by that I mean it’s there-is-no-possible-way-it-can-be-fixed broken. So 36 it for him. Many people may no longer have a(n) 37 with their dad. So for those who are lucky like me, it’s a 38 to take our dads for granted. The times we can laugh sure 39 the times we can’t. Now, do something with your dad to make him happy. 40 the materialistic gifts. Bring on the laughs. 21．A．search B．design C．record D．restore 22．A．time B．luck C．courage D．patience 23．A．poor B．naughty C．innocent D．ambitious 24．A．gifts B．chances C．promises D．hopes 25．A．sent B．offered C．received D．shared 26．A．purchased B．needed C．deserved D．ignored 27．A．instead B．therefore C．however D．lastly 28．A．refer to B．put off C．give up D．focus on 29．A．count B．love C．tolerate D．avoid 30．A．wrap B．discover C．imagine D．touch 31．A．strange B．flexible C．expensive D．actual 32．A．repaired B．unfolded C．exchanged D．updated 33．A．waste B．run C．quit D．lose 34．A．hold B．watch C．wait D．worry 35．A．simply B．partly C．gradually D．completely 36．A．reward B．reserve C．replace D．save 37．A．relationship B．experiment C．exploration D．explanation 38．A．duty B．right C．shame D．challenge 39．A．pass down B．make up for C．catch up with D．bring back 40．A．Admire B．Observe C．Support D．Forget 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讨论了关于父亲节给父亲送礼物的问题，作者通过分享自己的经历和观点，提出了应该更注重与父亲共度时光而非仅仅追求物质礼物的观点。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会在无数的商店里寻找我爸爸会喜欢的东西。A. search搜寻；B. design设计；C. record纪录；D. restore恢复。根据上文“I used to be worried about what I should buy my dad for Father’s Day.”可知，作者是在商店里寻找爸爸会喜欢的东西作为父亲节礼物。故选A。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我一直运气不好。A. time时间；B. luck运气；C. courage勇气；D. patience耐心。根据下文“Those years it was usually months after Father’s Day that my dad ____5____ a gift because he always told me he never “___6___” anything. So I stopped getting him things”可知，作者遍寻商店购买礼物，但是运气不好，总是找不到合适的父亲喜欢的礼物。故选B。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是多年前的事了，那时我还很天真，以为每个节日都是送礼物的。A. poor贫穷的；B. naughty淘气的；C. innocent阅历浅的，天真的，无辜的；D. ambitious有雄心的。根据上文“I used to be worried about what I should buy my dad for Father’s Day.”以及下文“thought every holiday was about ____4____ .”可推测，作者曾经以为每个节日都要送礼物，而现在作者有了不同的看法，由此可知，作者指的是多年前自己还天真的时候的想法。故选C。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是多年前的事了，那时我还很天真，以为每个节日都是送礼物的。A. gifts礼物；B. chances机会；C. promises承诺；D. hopes希望。根据上文“I used to be worried about what I should buy my dad for Father’s Day.”可推测，作者曾经很天真，以为节日就应该送礼物。故选A。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些年，父亲通常是在父亲节过后的几个月才收到礼物，因为他总是告诉我，他从不“需要”任何东西。A. sent发送；B. offered提供；C. received接收，收到；D. shared分享。根据上文“I’d ___1___ countless stores for something that my dad would like. But I never had ___2___.”可知，作者总是找不到合适的礼物，由此可知，作者的父亲并不能在父亲节前收到礼物。故选C。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我不再给他买东西，而是开始带他出去看电影、吃饭或看演出，这给他带来了很多笑声。A. purchased购买；B. needed需要；C. deserved值得；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“So I stopped getting him things and, ____7____ , started taking him out to movies, to restaurants or to shows, which brought him much laughter.”可推测，作者的父亲总是说不需要礼物，所以作者才不知道给他买什么，作者不再给他买东西，而是开始带他出去看电影、吃饭或看演出。故选B。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我不再给他买东西，而是开始带他出去看电影、吃饭或看演出，这给他带来了很多笑声。A. instead代替，反而；B. therefore因此；C. however然而；D. lastly最后。根据空前“So I stopped getting him things and”以及空后“started taking him out to movies, to restaurants or to shows”可知，作者不再为父亲购买礼物，反而开始带父亲出去一起度过愉快的时光，此处指开始带他出去看电影、吃饭或看演出代替送礼物。故选A。 28．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们应该花时间和父亲在一起做些他们喜欢的事。A. refer to提及、参考；B. put off延期；C. give up放弃；D. focus on专注于。根据下文“If he is fond of fishing, go fishing with him. Anything you can do to spend time with your father is better than anything you can ____10____ in a box and put a bow on”可知，作者认为我们不应该费神挑选礼物，我们可以把注意力放在陪伴父亲上。故选D。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该花时间和父亲在一起做些他们喜欢的事。A. count数数、重要；B. love喜欢，喜爱；C. tolerate忍受；D. avoid避免。根据下文“If he is fond of fishing, go fishing with him.”可知，作者认为我们应该陪父亲做父亲喜欢的事。故选B。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何你能做的与你父亲共度时光的事情都比你能包在盒子里并打上蝴蝶结的事情要好，当然，除非你把自己放在盒子里，跳出来递给他演出或比赛的票。A. wrap包，裹（礼物等）；B. discover发现；C. imagine想象；D. touch打动、触摸。根据下文“in a box and put a bow on”可推测，空处指的是包装礼物的意思。故选A。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果你的想法仍然是得到一个真正的礼物，那就把需要更新的东西替换掉。A. strange奇怪的；B. flexible灵活的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. actual真实的，实际的。根据上文内容以及句中“still”可知，此处指如果你的想法仍然是得到一个真正的礼物，作者认为我们大可不必一定要购买礼物，可以陪伴父亲做他喜欢的事。故选D。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果你的想法仍然是得到一个真正的礼物，那就把需要更新的东西替换掉。A. repaired修理；B. unfolded打开；C. exchanged交换；D. updated更新。根据下文“If your dad is anything like mine, he’ll  ____14____  until whatever needs to be replaced is  ____15____  broken. And by that I mean it’s there-is-no-possible-way-it-can-be-fixed broken. So  ____16____  it for him.”可推测，作者认为可以为父亲更换需要更新的东西。故选D。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对不起，爸爸，但这将是你的割草机最后一个夏天了。A. waste浪费；B. run跑、运行；C. quit停止；D. lose失去。根据上文可知，作者认为我们可以为父亲更换新的物品；再根据上文“That’s probably what I’m going to do next year for my father.”可知，作者今年就准备这样做。由此可知，本句的意思就是作者打算把父亲的割草机换了，所以这个夏天是父亲的割草机运作的最后一个夏天了。故选B。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你爸爸像我爸爸一样，他会等到需要更换的东西完全坏掉。A. hold拿着、控制；B. watch照看；C. wait等待；D. worry担忧。根据下文“And by that I mean it’s there-is-no-possible-way-it-can-be-fixed broken.”可知，作者的父亲会等这个东西无法修理了才会重新购买。故选C。 35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你爸爸像我爸爸一样，他会等到需要更换的东西完全坏掉。A. simply简单地、仅仅；B. partly部分地、不完全地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. completely完全地。根据下文“And by that I mean it’s there-is-no-possible-way-it-can-be-fixed broken.”可知，作者的父亲会等到东西完全坏了才会更换。故选D。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就给他换一个。A. reward奖赏； B. reserve保留、预订；C. replace替代，替换；D. save挽救。根据上文“If, however, your mind is still set on getting a(n)  ____11____  gift as well, then replace that thing that needs to be  ____12____  .”可知，作者的意思是如果父亲有这样的习惯，那么我们可以为父亲换个新的。故选C。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人可能不再与他们的父亲保持联系。A. relationship关系；B. experiment实验；C. exploration探索；D. explanation解释。根据下文“So for those who are lucky like me, it’s a ____18____ to take our dads for granted.”可推测，本句指的是有很多人不再与父亲保持联系，而自己则陪伴父亲左右。故选A。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，对于我们这些像我一样幸运的人来说，把我们的父亲当作理所当然是很遗憾的。A. duty职责；B. right权利；C. shame羞愧、遗憾；D. challenge挑战。根据空后“take our dads for granted”可知，作者认为将拥有父亲视作理所当然太遗憾了。故选C。 39．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们能笑的时光弥补了我们不能笑的时光。A. pass down传递；B. make up for弥补；C. catch up with赶上；D. bring back带回来、使记起、使恢复。根据空前“The times we can laugh”、“the times we can’t”以及下文“ Now, do something with your dad to make him happy.”可知，本句指的是可以用笑的时光弥补我们不能笑的时光给父亲带来欢乐。故选B。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：忘记物质礼物吧。 A. Admire钦佩；B. Observe观察、庆祝、评论；C. Support支持；D. Forget忘记。根据下文“Bring on the laughs.”可知，本句指的是我们不一定要购买物质礼物，因此空处指的是忘记物质性礼物吧，做些让父亲开心的事情。故选D。 Close10 （2024·陕西商洛·模拟预测）Skateboarder Robert Glover’s skills are seriously impressive, but his style isn’t what you’d expect. Born with sacral agenesis(骶骨发育不全), 41 the growth of his legs, Mr. Glover uses his 42 body strength to move his skateboard. Instead of relying on legs, he uses his 43 and body to control the board. The Namibian born skateboarder, sailor, boxer and entrepreneur speaks regularly about the 44 of not viewing obstacles as limits and is 45 about sharing this message far and wide via social media. “I don’t think obstacles are here to 46 us,” Mr. Glover said. “In my opinion, obstacles have been some of the biggest growing 47 both mentally and physically in my life.” He regular shares images of his 48 skill to Instagram. In a video, Mr. Glover shared the 49 of how he first realised skntehoarding was a 50 for him and what motivates him to continue improving his skills. “I might not skate 51 but I can skate better than you.” he said in the video. “Since I was young, I’ve 52 the idea of being in a wheelchair. Someone 53 me their board and I just used it as 54 . One day someone was like, ‘Hey, let’s check out the skate park’. I saw the 55 . I just fell in love with it. Adaptive skating is 56 skaters who use any way, shape or form to ride on a board.” “It’s pretty sick because everyone has a 57 way of doing things. I’ve been injured, it’s an unpleasant feeling and it’s motivation not to 58 again. Skating is and always will be an outlet. The feeling of landing something is just so 59 . Life is open-ended. Just go out here and 60 things your way. ‘ 41．A．adjusting B．controlling C．limiting D．keeping 42．A．lower B．frozen C．upper D．whole 43．A．arms B．head C．knees D．feet 44．A．conflict B．patience C．power D．pressure 45．A．curious B．passionate C．upset D．worried 46．A．leave B．motivate C．stop D．warn 47．A．doubts B．opportunities C．troubles D．wishes 48．A．athletic B．artistic C．interpersonal D．medical 49．A．puzzle B．program C．report D．story 50．A．limitation B．possibility C．purpose D．truth 51．A．directly B．normally C．quickly D．surprisingly 52．A．enjoyed B．hated C．learned D．imagined 53．A．bought B．gave C．owed D．told 54．A．help B．medicine C．transform D．transport 55．A．facilities B．grass C．scenery D．trees 56．A．abandoned B．disabled C．familiar D．independent 57．A．different B．natural C．perfect D．vivid 58．A．carry on B．give up C．set off D．stand out 59．A．complex B．dull C．good D．poor 60．A．find B．make C．share D．try 【答案】41．C 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．B 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．A 56．B 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文为一篇人物报道。文章主要介绍了滑板手Robert Glover的生平背景、身体条件、运动技能和他对滑板运动的热情。文章通过描述他的个人经历、挑战和对生活的态度，展现了这位特殊运动员的坚韧和乐观精神。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Glover天生患有骶骨发育不全，这限制了他的腿部生长，他只能用上身的力量来移动滑板。A. adjusting调整、适应；B. controlling控制；C. limiting限制；D. keeping保持、保留。根据上文“Born with sacral agenesis（骶骨发育不全）”可推测，患病限制了Glover的腿部生长。故选C。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Glover天生患有骶骨发育不全，这限制了他的腿部生长，他只能用上身的力量来移动滑板。A. lower低的、下层的；B. frozen冰冻的；C. upper上部的；上层的；D. whole整个的。根据上文“Born with sacral agenesis（骶骨发育不全）,  ___1___  the growth of his legs,”以及“Since I was young, I’ve ___12___ the idea of being in a wheelchair.”可知，他只能用上身的力量来移动滑板。故选C。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不是依赖双腿，而是用双臂和身体来控制滑板。A. arms胳膊；B. head头；C. knees膝盖；D. feet脚。根据上文“Mr. Glover uses his  ___2___  body strength to move his skateboard.”可知，他只有依赖上身力量移动滑板，由此可知，他是用双臂和身体来控制滑板。故选A。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位出生于纳米比亚的滑板手、水手、拳击手和企业家经常谈论不要将障碍视为限制的力量，并热衷于通过社交媒体广泛传播这一信息。A. conflict冲突；B. patience耐心；C. power权力、力量；D. pressure压力。根据下文“In my opinion, obstacles have been some of the biggest growing ___7___ both mentally and physically in my life.”可知，他认为不要将障碍视作限制的力量，反而要将障碍视作成长的机会。故选C。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位出生于纳米比亚的滑板手、水手、拳击手和企业家经常谈论不要将障碍视为限制的力量，并热衷于通过社交媒体广泛传播这一信息。A. curious好奇的；B. passionate热情的；C. upset沮丧的；D. worried担忧的。根据下文“He regular shares images of his ___8___ skill to Instagram.”可知，他热衷于在社交媒体上分享自己的生活和想法。故选B。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不认为有什么障碍会阻止我们，” Glover说。“在我看来，障碍一直是我生活中最大的成长机会，无论是心理上还是身体上。”A. leave离开；B. motivate激励；C. stop停止；D. warn警告。根据上文“The Namibian born skateboarder, sailor, boxer and entrepreneur speaks regularly about the  ___4___  of not viewing obstacles as limits”可推测，Glover认为阻碍并不会阻止我们的成长。故选C。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我不认为有什么障碍会阻止我们，” Glover说。“在我看来，障碍一直是我生活中最大的成长机会，无论是心理上还是身体上。”A. doubts怀疑、疑惑；B. opportunities机会；C. troubles问题、麻烦；D. wishes愿望、渴望。根据上文“The Namibian born skateboarder, sailor, boxer and entrepreneur speaks regularly about the ___4___ of not viewing obstacles as limits”以及“I don’t think obstacles are here to  ___6___  us,”可知，他并不认为障碍会阻止我们，因此他认为障碍是我们的成长机会。故选B。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他经常在Instagram上分享自己运动技能的照片。A. athletic运动的、健壮的；B. artistic艺术的；C. interpersonal人与人之间的；D. medical医学的。根据上文“The Namibian born skateboarder, sailor, boxer and entrepreneur speaks regularly about the  ___4___  of not viewing obstacles as limits and is  ___5___  about sharing this message far and wide via social media.”可知，他经常分享的是关于自己运动技能的照片。故选A。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一段视频中，Glover先生分享了他第一次意识到滑板运动对他来说是一种可能性的故事，以及是什么激励他继续提高他的技能。A. puzzle难题、困惑；B. program项目；C. report报告；D. story故事。根据第四段内容可知，他在视频中分享了自己爱上滑板运动的故事。故选D。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一段视频中，Glover先生分享了他第一次意识到滑板运动对他来说是一种可能性的故事，以及是什么激励他继续提高他的技能。A. limitation限制；B. possibility可能性；C. purpose目的；D. truth事实。根据上文“In my opinion, obstacles have been some of the biggest growing ___7___ both mentally and physically in my life.”可推测，Glover分享的是自己意识到滑板运动可能是自己成长的可能性。故选B。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我可能不会正常地滑板，但我可以比你滑得更好。”他在视频中说。A. directly立即、直接地；B. normally正常地；C. quickly迅速地；D. surprisingly惊人地。根据下文“Adaptive skating is ___16___ skaters who use any way, shape or form to ride on a board.”可知，他是残疾人，所以使用的适应性滑板，因此他不是我们所想的那种正常的滑板。是故选B。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“从小时候起，我就讨厌坐轮椅的想法。有人给了我一块滑板，我只是用它作为交通工具。有一天，有人说，‘嘿，我们去滑板公园看看吧’。我看到了那里的设施，立刻爱上了它。A. enjoyed喜欢、享受；B. hated憎恨；C. learned学习、了解；D. imagined想象。根据下文“I’ve been injured, it’s an unpleasant feeling”可知，Glover并不喜欢坐轮椅的感受。故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“从小时候起，我就讨厌坐轮椅的想法。有人给了我一块滑板，我只是用它作为交通工具。有一天，有人说，‘嘿，我们去滑板公园看看吧’。我看到了那里的设施，立刻爱上了它。A. bought购买；B. gave给；C. owed欠、应当给予；D. told告知。根据下文“One day someone was like, ‘Hey, let’s check out the skate park’.”可推测，有人给了Glover一块滑板，然后让他试一试。故选B。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“从小时候起，我就讨厌坐轮椅的想法。有人给了我一块滑板，我只是用它作为交通工具。有一天，有人说，‘嘿，我们去滑板公园看看吧’。我看到了那里的设施，立刻爱上了它。A. help帮助；B. medicine药物；C. transform改变；D. transport运输。根据上文“Since I was young, I’ve  ___12___  the idea of being in a wheelchair.”可知，Glover不喜欢坐轮椅，由此可推测，当有了滑板后，他觉得滑板是自己的交通工具。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“从小时候起，我就讨厌坐轮椅的想法。有人给了我一块滑板，我只是用它作为交通工具。有一天，有人说，‘嘿，我们去滑板公园看看吧’。我看到了那里的设施，立刻爱上了它。A. facilities设备、设施；B. grass草地；C. scenery景色；D. trees树木。根据上文“One day someone was like, ‘Hey, let’s check out the skate park’.”以及常理可知，滑板公园里有一些滑板设施。故选A。 56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：适应性滑板是残疾滑手使用任何方式、形状或形式在滑板上滑行。A. abandoned被抛弃的；B. disabled残疾的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. independent独立的。根据主语“Adaptive skating”以及Glover本人的情况可知，适应性滑板是为残疾滑手所设计的。故选B。 57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的很酷，因为每个人都有不同的做事方式。A. different不同的；B. natural自然而然的；C. perfect完美的；D. vivid生动的。根据下文“Life is open-ended. Just go out here and ___20___ things your way.”可推测，Glover认为每个人都有不同的做事方式，我们应该有开放的心态。故选A。 58．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我受过伤，那是不愉快的感觉，但它也给了我不要再次放弃的动力。A. carry on继续进行、从事；B. give up放弃；C. set off出发、动身、点燃；D. stand out突出、显眼。根据上文“In a video, Mr. Glover shared the ___9___ of how he first realised skateboarding was a ___10___ for him and what motivates him to continue improving his skills.”可推测，滑板激励了Glover，也就是给了他不放弃的动力。故选B。 59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成功落地的感觉太棒了。A. complex复杂的；B. dull呆滞的、迟钝的；C. good美好的；D. poor贫穷的。根据上文“Skating is and always will be an outlet.”以及文章内容可知，Glover喜欢滑板，所以他认为这种感觉很棒。故选C。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只管走出去，用你自己的方式尝试吧。A. find发现、找到；B. make制作；C. share分享；D. try努力、尝试。根据上文“Life is open-ended.”可知，Glover认为生活是开放的，所以我们应该多尝试。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$