专题12 短文改错 - 【好题汇编】2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编（全国通用）

专题12 短文改错 2024年高考真题 Text 1 【2024全国甲卷】Last week, I saw a program about Chongqing hotpot on TV. I was curious but planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of me. Our fast train was packing with passengers. A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing. When we arrived, we went straight a famous restaurant and ordered dishes, which tasted greatly. The atmosphere here made the meal all the more enjoyed. Hotpot is meant for families and friends to sit together, dip everything they like this in one pot, and shared friendship and love. Text 2 2024年名校模拟题 Text 1 （2024·四川成都·模拟预测） Of all the instructive proverb, the one I like best is “Where there is a will, there is a way”, what has a special meaning for me. When I was a freshman in high school, I had great difficulty adapt to the teaching methods of my new teachers. During the very first term, I was such poor in my study that it seemed unlikely for me to catch on with my classmates. Luckily, every time I lost my heart, my English teacher would encourage me, always saying, “A little more effort, or you will make it.” Thanks to his supportive words, I adjust my attitude and devoted much effort to study. A year later, I became a top student in my class. Since then, I have learned that nothing is impossible to willing heart. As long as we keep trying, we’ll definite succeed. Text 2 （2024·四川成都·模拟预测）I used to being scared of heights, but last week’s climbing trip make a real change in me. On that trip, our guide, Mr. Lee, showed us the safety tools and how to use it. The ropes and other equipments seemed complicated and scary at first. Mr. Lee explained us the proper techniques or gave us tips on how to overcome our fears. He also shared some stories of his past climbs, what was entertaining. Now, I find myself be fascinated by those towering cliffs and the view from above. In the morning, when I do the hike to a top of the hill near my house, the feeling of accomplishment becomes much rewarding to me. Text 3 （2024·四川成都·模拟预测）I used to being scared of heights, but last week’s climbing trip make a real change in me. On that trip, our guide, Mr. Lee, showed us the safety tools and how to use it. The ropes and other equipments seemed complicated and scary at first. Mr. Lee explained us the proper techniques or gave us tips on how to overcome our fears. He also shared some stories of his past climbs, what was entertaining. Now, I find myself be fascinated by those towering cliffs and the view from above. In the morning, when I do the hike to a top of the hill near my house, the feeling of accomplishment becomes much rewarding to me. Text 4 （2024·宁夏银川·三模）I fell in love flower gardening after a school assignment. To me, it is not only relaxing but also educationally. I had experienced lots of successes and failures in growing flowers, making me realize failure is a normal part of life that lead to improvement and success. When I’m in low spirit, I often go to see how is going on in the pots. Watch things grow makes me feel at peace. He also reminds me that life is not a race but the most precious moment is now. Besides, I usually listen to books while are tending to my plants, killing two birds with one stone. Text 5 （2024·青海·二模）My school is a place full of laughter or learning. Every morning, walking through the gate, I saw a warm learning environment. The classrooms are filled in colorful posters, with books and pencils on the desks. Students in our school enjoy spend time in the library, are equipped with shelves of books that transport them to different new worlds. The teachers here are kind and patient, always ready help us succeed. My school is not just the building, but it is also a community that we grow and learn together, I am gratefully for all the memories and knowledges I have gained in my school. Text 6 （2024·四川成都·三模）Yesterday, I went to an amazing Chinese art festival. There were different stands artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors! It was definite an exciting experience. What caught our attention first was a 18th-century qinghua bowl. It vividly illustrated two dragons’ playing with a ball, which were typical of Chinese porcelain. Then I try some paper cutting, namely, making images out of papers. It was difficult, but a lot of fun! With the help of an artist, and I managed to make one in the shape of a fish. Another man seating next to him showed me how seal cutting worked. He made one for me with my name on Chinese — pretty awesome! Text 7 （2024·陕西商洛·模拟预测）This year, our city is carrying out a program, called on everyone to throw rubbish into the right dustbin according to the four categories. Teachers and students in our school take a active part in the activity. In order to protect our environment, the waste classification activity is launching. People are required to sort garbage into different category such as harmful waste, recyclables and kitchen waste, that are supposed to be thrown into right bins. At the first, people are confused about which category the rubbish belongs to, but under the help of the posters, we're doing a much better job now. Waste Classification is environmental friendly. In long run, the result is very worth our efforts. Let's work together make our city more beautiful! Text 8 （2024·内蒙古包头·模拟预测）I was waiting at the train station with a friend when a man was asked to borrow my phone. He was in a hurry and seemed disappointedly. He then called his family or said he had spent all his cashes on a wrong ticket. The train station wouldn’t let him change it, what left him at a loss. We talked for a while and I ended up giving him $20 buy a new ticket. My friend said he hoped the man was telling a truth. In my view, it’s common to be a little sceptical about how the man’s story was real. Anyway, offering him $20 to get himself out of trouble feeling like the right thing to do at that moment. Text 9 （2024·内蒙古·三模）Last Friday, our English class holds a debate on online shopping. Here are not the main points. The supporters argued that online shopping has advantages saving time and money, and having a wide variety of available products. It is also convenient, allow people to shop anytime and have items delivered to they doorsteps. The opponents, however, believed that online shopping poses risks, such as frauds (伪劣品) but a lack of security. They also mentioned the problem of impulse (冲动) purchase and the inability to physical check products before purchase. In my view, both sides made good point. Online shopping, that offers convenience, must be giving prevention to fight against frauds. Text 10 （2024·四川凉山·三模）As science fiction offers surprise and exciting, I had a strong urge to read The Three- Body Problem written by Liu Cixin. The book, first releasing as a series in Science Fiction World magazine in 2006 in China, turned out to be a hit. The book described the story of Ye Wenjie and Wang Miao, two scientists on the not distant future. Ye joins a secret project to contact aliens. Meanwhile, Wang registers or logs on to an online video game called “Three Body”. It has influenced minds deeply that people are worried about the possibility of the earth being invaded by an advanced civilization. Curiously, I was referred to an online forum and concluded that the concern is necessary, at least for now. Which is declared by scientists, the chance of life beyond the earth develops into superior intelligence is quite slim. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题12 短文改错 2024年高考真题 Text 1 【2024全国甲卷】Last week, I saw a program about Chongqing hotpot on TV. I was curious but planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of me. Our fast train was packing with passengers. A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing. When we arrived, we went straight a famous restaurant and ordered dishes, which tasted greatly. The atmosphere here made the meal all the more enjoyed. Hotpot is meant for families and friends to sit together, dip everything they like this in one pot, and shared friendship and love. 【答案】1. but→and 2. me→mine 3. packing→packed 4. A→An 5. straight后加 to 6. greatly → great 7. here → there 8. enjoyed →enjoyable 9.去掉this 10. shared→share 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者看了一个关于重庆火锅的节目后和一个朋友去那里一日游的经历。 【详解】1. 考查连词。句意：我很好奇，和我的一个朋友计划了一个特别的一日游。前后句之间为顺承关系，所以用并列连词and。故将but改成and。 2. 考查代词。句意：我很好奇，和我的一个朋友计划了一个特别的一日游。a friend of mine我的一个朋友。介词of后接是名词性物主代词作宾语。故将me改成mine。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们快车上挤满了乘客。be packed with“挤满”，pack与train是被动关系。故将packing改成packed。 4. 考查冠词。句意：一位服务员给了我们一些关于重庆的旅游手册。名词attendant 发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。A改成An 。 5. 考查介词。句意：当我们到达时，我们直接去了一家著名的餐馆，点了一些菜，味道很好。固定短语go straight to“径直前往”。故在straight后加 to。 6. 考查形容词。句意：当我们到达时，我们直接去了一家著名的餐馆，点了一些菜，味道很好。tasted是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故将greatly 改成 great 。 7. 考查代词。句意：那里的气氛使这顿饭更加愉快。描述刚刚到达的餐馆，用there指代上文提到的餐馆。故将here 改成 there。 8. 考查形容词。句意：那里的气氛使这顿饭更加愉快。more后接形容词形式，在句中作宾语补足语。故将enjoyed 改成enjoyable。 9. 考查定语从句。句意：火锅意味着家人和朋友坐在一起，把他们喜欢的东西放在一个锅里，分享友谊和爱。分析句子结构可知，这里为定语从句。先行词为everything，在定语从句中作宾语，省略关系代词that，从句中this多余。故去掉this。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：火锅意味着家人和朋友坐在一起，把他们喜欢的东西放在一个锅里，分享友谊和爱。不定式to后接动词原形sit ，dip和share，表示目的。故将shared改成share。 Text 2 2024年名校模拟题 Text 1 （2024·四川成都·模拟预测） Of all the instructive proverb, the one I like best is “Where there is a will, there is a way”, what has a special meaning for me. When I was a freshman in high school, I had great difficulty adapt to the teaching methods of my new teachers. During the very first term, I was such poor in my study that it seemed unlikely for me to catch on with my classmates. Luckily, every time I lost my heart, my English teacher would encourage me, always saying, “A little more effort, or you will make it.” Thanks to his supportive words, I adjust my attitude and devoted much effort to study. A year later, I became a top student in my class. Since then, I have learned that nothing is impossible to willing heart. As long as we keep trying, we’ll definite succeed. 【答案】1. proverb→proverbs；2. who→which；3. adapt→adapting；4. such→so；5.on→up；6.删除my；7. or→and；8. adjust→adjusted；9.在to后加a；10. definite→definitely。 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者在高中一年级时遇到的学习困难，在老师的鼓励和支持下，作者积极努力学习并在一年后成为了班级的尖子生。 【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：在所有有教育意义的谚语中，我最喜欢的是“有志者，事竟成”，这对我来说有特殊的意义。proverb“谚语”是可数名词，由该句的all可知，后面的名词使用复数形式，故将proverb改为proverbs。 2.考查定语从句。句意：在所有有教育意义的谚语中，我最喜欢的是“有志者，事竟成”，这对我来说有特殊的意义。分析句子可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，关系词代那句谚语“有志者，事竟成”，并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故将who改为which。 3.考查固定短语。句意：当我在高中一年级的时候，我很难适应我的新老师的教学方法。固定句型：have difficulty (in) doing sth“做……有困难”，故将adapt改为adapting。 4.考查固定句型。句意：在第一个学期，我的学习成绩太差，以至于似乎不太可能赶上我的同学。poor为形容词，则此处为so…that…“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，其中so后面直接接形容词或副词，故将such改为so。 5.考查固定短语。句意：在第一个学期，我的学习成绩太差，以至于似乎不太可能赶上我的同学。固定短语：catch up with sb“赶上某人”，故将on 改为up。 6.考查固定短语。句意：幸运的是，每次我灰心的时候，我的英语老师都会鼓励我，总是说：“再努力一点，你就会成功的。”固定短语：lost heart“灰心”，所以此处代词my多余，故将my删除。 7.考查并列连词。句意：幸运的是，每次我灰心的时候，我的英语老师都会鼓励我，总是说：“再努力一点，你就会成功的。” “A little more effort”相当于祈使句的用法，这样做了，就会有“你就会成功的”结果，即“祈使句+and+简单句”，故将or改为and。 8.考查时态。句意：由于他的鼓励，我调整了自己的态度，投入了更多的精力去学习。根据本句中的devoted和后文的became，这里还是在描述过去的情况，也应该使用一般过去时，故将adjust改为adjusted。 9.考查冠词。句意：从那时起，我明白了没有什么是不可能的，心之所愿，无事不成。heart为单数可数名词，表示泛指，即“一颗心甘情愿的心”，willing的发音是辅音音素开头，则使用不定冠词a，故在to后加a。 10.考查副词。句意：只要我们不断努力，我们一定会成功。使用副词作状语修饰动词succeed，需要的词义为“一定”，故将definite改为definitely。 Text 2 （2024·四川成都·模拟预测）I used to being scared of heights, but last week’s climbing trip make a real change in me. On that trip, our guide, Mr. Lee, showed us the safety tools and how to use it. The ropes and other equipments seemed complicated and scary at first. Mr. Lee explained us the proper techniques or gave us tips on how to overcome our fears. He also shared some stories of his past climbs, what was entertaining. Now, I find myself be fascinated by those towering cliffs and the view from above. In the morning, when I do the hike to a top of the hill near my house, the feeling of accomplishment becomes much rewarding to me. 【答案】 1. being→ be 2. make→ made 3.it→ them 4. equipment→ equipment 5. us前加to 6. or→ and 7. what→ which 8. was→ were 9. be→ being 10. a→ the 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过一次攀岩经历克服了恐高的心理障碍，并且开始欣赏高处的风景，感受到成就感的故事。 【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：我以前恐高，但上周的攀岩之旅让我有了真正的改变。used to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，to后用动词原形。故将being改为be。 2.考查时态。句意：同上。根据last week’s可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用make的过去式made。故将make改为made。 3.考查代词。句意：在那次旅行中，我们的向导李先生向我们展示了安全工具以及如何使用它们。此处指代前面的the safety tools，为复数形式，应用代词them“它们”。故将it改为them。 4.考查名词。句意：绳索和其他设备起初看起来既复杂又可怕。equipment“设备”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将equipments改为equipment。 5.考查介词。句意：李先生向我们解释了正确的技巧，并给了我们克服恐惧的建议。explain sth. to sb. 为固定搭配，意为“向某人解释某事”，其中to为介词。故在us前加to。 6.考查连词。句意：同上。explained和gave为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故将or改为and。 7.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他还分享了他过去攀登的一些故事，这很有趣。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是stories，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故将what改为which。 8.考查主谓一致。句意：他还分享了他过去攀登的一些故事，这很有趣。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是stories，关系词which代替先行词在从句中作主语，系动词用were。故将was改为were。 9.考查现在分词。句意：现在，我发现自己被那些高耸的悬崖和从上面看到的景色所吸引。find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，此处应使用动名词的被动式作宾补，表示“被吸引”的状态。故将be改为being。 10.考查冠词。句意：早上，当我徒步到我家附近山顶的时候，成就感对我来说变得更加值得了。特指我家附近的那个山顶，应用定冠词the。故将a改为the。 Text 3 （2024·四川成都·模拟预测）I used to being scared of heights, but last week’s climbing trip make a real change in me. On that trip, our guide, Mr. Lee, showed us the safety tools and how to use it. The ropes and other equipments seemed complicated and scary at first. Mr. Lee explained us the proper techniques or gave us tips on how to overcome our fears. He also shared some stories of his past climbs, what was entertaining. Now, I find myself be fascinated by those towering cliffs and the view from above. In the morning, when I do the hike to a top of the hill near my house, the feeling of accomplishment becomes much rewarding to me. 【答案】 1. being→ be 2. make→ made 3.it→ them 4. equipment→ equipment 5. us前加to 6. or→ and 7. what→ which 8. was→ were 9. be→ being 10. a→ the 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过一次攀岩经历克服了恐高的心理障碍，并且开始欣赏高处的风景，感受到成就感的故事。 【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：我以前恐高，但上周的攀岩之旅让我有了真正的改变。used to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，to后用动词原形。故将being改为be。 2.考查时态。句意：同上。根据last week’s可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用make的过去式made。故将make改为made。 3.考查代词。句意：在那次旅行中，我们的向导李先生向我们展示了安全工具以及如何使用它们。此处指代前面的the safety tools，为复数形式，应用代词them“它们”。故将it改为them。 4.考查名词。句意：绳索和其他设备起初看起来既复杂又可怕。equipment“设备”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将equipments改为equipment。 5.考查介词。句意：李先生向我们解释了正确的技巧，并给了我们克服恐惧的建议。explain sth. to sb. 为固定搭配，意为“向某人解释某事”，其中to为介词。故在us前加to。 6.考查连词。句意：同上。explained和gave为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故将or改为and。 7.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他还分享了他过去攀登的一些故事，这很有趣。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是stories，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故将what改为which。 8.考查主谓一致。句意：他还分享了他过去攀登的一些故事，这很有趣。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是stories，关系词which代替先行词在从句中作主语，系动词用were。故将was改为were。 9.考查现在分词。句意：现在，我发现自己被那些高耸的悬崖和从上面看到的景色所吸引。find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，此处应使用动名词的被动式作宾补，表示“被吸引”的状态。故将be改为being。 10.考查冠词。句意：早上，当我徒步到我家附近山顶的时候，成就感对我来说变得更加值得了。特指我家附近的那个山顶，应用定冠词the。故将a改为the。 Text 4 （2024·宁夏银川·三模）I fell in love flower gardening after a school assignment. To me, it is not only relaxing but also educationally. I had experienced lots of successes and failures in growing flowers, making me realize failure is a normal part of life that lead to improvement and success. When I’m in low spirit, I often go to see how is going on in the pots. Watch things grow makes me feel at peace. He also reminds me that life is not a race but the most precious moment is now. Besides, I usually listen to books while are tending to my plants, killing two birds with one stone. 【答案】1.love后加with 2.educationally →educational 3.had→have 4.lead→leads 5.spirit→spirits 6.how→what 7.Watch→Watching 8.He→It 9.but→and 10.去掉while后的are 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者爱上了园艺，以及园艺给作者带来的感悟。 【详解】1.考查介词。句意：在一次学校作业之后，我爱上了园艺。fall in love with“爱上”为固定短语。故love后加with。 2. 考查形容词。句意：对我来说，它不仅放松，而且有教育意义。形容词作表语。故educationally改为 educational。 3. 考查时态。句意：我在养花的过程中经历了很多成功和失败，让我意识到失败是生活中正常的一部分，它会带来进步和成功。陈述过去发生的事情，对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。故had改为have。 4. 考查时态。句意：我在养花的过程中经历了很多成功和失败，让我意识到失败是生活中正常的一部分，它会导致进步和成功。根据“is”可知，定语从句为一般现在时。先行词为a normal part of life，谓语为单数。故lead改为leads。 5. 考查名词。句意：当我情绪低落的时候，我经常去看看花盆里情况。in low spirits“情绪低落” 为固定短语。故spirit改为spirits。 6. 考查连接词。句意：当我情绪低落的时候，我经常去看看花盆里情况。see后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，由what做主语。故how改为what。 7. 考查动名词。句意：看着植物成长让我感到平静。动名词做主语。故Watch改为Watching。 8. 考查代词。句意：它还提醒我，生活不是一场比赛，最宝贵的时刻是现在。指园艺提醒我，所以用it作主语。故He改为It。 9. 考查连词。句意：它还提醒我，生活不是一场比赛，且最宝贵的时刻是现在。前后句为并列关系，用连词and连接。故but改为and。 10. 考查省略句。句意：此外，我通常在照顾我的植物时听书，一举两得。本句为while引导的状语从句的省略，省略主语和be动词。故去掉while后的are。 Text 5 （2024·青海·二模）My school is a place full of laughter or learning. Every morning, walking through the gate, I saw a warm learning environment. The classrooms are filled in colorful posters, with books and pencils on the desks. Students in our school enjoy spend time in the library, are equipped with shelves of books that transport them to different new worlds. The teachers here are kind and patient, always ready help us succeed. My school is not just the building, but it is also a community that we grow and learn together, I am gratefully for all the memories and knowledges I have gained in my school. 【答案】1.or→and 2.saw→see 3.in→with 4.spend→spending 5.删除are 6.ready后添加to 7.the→a 8.that→where 9.gratefully→grateful 10.knowledges→knowledge 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者学校的一些情况。 【详解】1.考查连词。句意：我的学校是一个充满欢笑和学习的地方。laughter 和learning为并列关系，应用连词and。故将or改为and。 2.考查时态。句意：每天早晨，穿过校门，我看到了一个温暖的学习环境。根据上文Every morning可知为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形形式。故将saw改为see。 3.考查介词。句意：教室里贴满了五颜六色的海报，桌子上放着书和铅笔。短语be filled with表示“充满”。故将in改为with。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们学校的学生喜欢在图书馆度过时光，图书馆里摆满了书架，把他们带到不同的新世界。短语enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故将spend改为spending。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们学校的学生喜欢在图书馆度过时光，图书馆里摆满了书架，把他们带到不同的新世界。此处equipped with在句中为过去分词作定语，不需要使用are。故删除are。 6.考查非谓语动词。句意：这里的老师都很善良和耐心，随时准备帮助我们成功。短语be ready to do sth.表示“准备做某事”。故在ready后添加to。 7.考查冠词。句意：我的学校不仅仅是一座建筑，它也是一个我们共同成长和学习的社区，我很感激我在学校获得的所有记忆和知识。此处building为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故将the改为a。 8.考查定语从句。句意：我的学校不仅仅是一座建筑，它也是一个我们共同成长和学习的社区，我很感激我在学校获得的所有记忆和知识。定语从句修饰先行词community，先行词指地点，关系词在从句作地点状语，故用where。故将that改为where。 9.考查形容词。句意：我的学校不仅仅是一座建筑，它也是一个我们共同成长和学习的社区，我很感激我在学校获得的所有记忆和知识。作表语应用形容词grateful。故将gratefully改为grateful。 10.考查名词。句意：我的学校不仅仅是一座建筑，它也是一个我们共同成长和学习的社区，我很感激我在学校获得的所有记忆和知识。knowledge为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将knowledges改为knowledge。 Text 6 （2024·四川成都·三模）Yesterday, I went to an amazing Chinese art festival. There were different stands artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors! It was definite an exciting experience. What caught our attention first was a 18th-century qinghua bowl. It vividly illustrated two dragons’ playing with a ball, which were typical of Chinese porcelain. Then I try some paper cutting, namely, making images out of papers. It was difficult, but a lot of fun! With the help of an artist, and I managed to make one in the shape of a fish. Another man seating next to him showed me how seal cutting worked. He made one for me with my name on Chinese — pretty awesome! 【答案】1. stands后加where 2. definite→definitely 3. our→my 4. a→an 5. were→was 6. try→tried 7. papers→paper 8. 去掉and 9. seating→seated/sitting 10. on→in 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个很棒的中国艺术节上的所见所闻。 【详解】1. 考查定语从句。句意：有不同的展台，艺术家可以展示他们的技能，并教游客!分析句子结构知“artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors!”为定语从句，修饰先行词stands，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故在stands后加where。 2. 考查副词。句意：这绝对是一次令人兴奋的经历。definite修饰动词was，应该用副词修饰。故将definite改为definitely。 3. 考查代词。句意：首先引起我注意的是一只18世纪的清华碗。根据前文“I went to an amazing Chinese art festival.”可知，是作者一人去中国艺术节，所以应是引起我注意的是一只18世纪的清华碗。故将our改为my。 4. 考查冠词。句意：首先引起我注意的是一只18世纪的清华碗。18th-century为元音音素开头，前应用an修饰限定。故将a改为an。 5. 考查主谓一致。句意：它生动地描绘了两条龙玩球的画面，这是典型的中国瓷器。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，结合illustrated可知时态为一般过去时，从句谓语动词为第三人称单数。故将were改为was。 6. 考查动词时态。句意：然后我尝试了一些剪纸，也就是用纸制作图像。根据前文Yesterday可知，本文描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故将try改为tried。 7. 考查名词。句意：然后我尝试了一些剪纸，也就是用纸制作图像。paper意为“纸”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将papers改为paper。 8. 考查连词。句意：在一位艺术家的帮助下，我成功地做了一个鱼的形状。前句“With the help of an artist”为介词短语作原因状语，和后文不是并列关系，无需用and连接。故去掉and。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在他旁边的另一个人向我展示了篆刻的工作原理。seat修饰man，二者之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词seated作后置定语；也可用sit的非谓语形式，和逻辑主语man为主动关系，用现在分词形式作后置定语。故将seating改为seated/sitting。 10. 考查介词。句意：他给我做了一个，用中文写着我的名字——太棒了!此处表达“用中文”之意，应是固定搭配：in Chinese。故将on改为in。 Text 7 （2024·陕西商洛·模拟预测）This year, our city is carrying out a program, called on everyone to throw rubbish into the right dustbin according to the four categories. Teachers and students in our school take a active part in the activity. In order to protect our environment, the waste classification activity is launching. People are required to sort garbage into different category such as harmful waste, recyclables and kitchen waste, that are supposed to be thrown into right bins. At the first, people are confused about which category the rubbish belongs to, but under the help of the posters, we're doing a much better job now. Waste Classification is environmental friendly. In long run, the result is very worth our efforts. Let's work together make our city more beautiful! 【答案】1. called→ calling 2. a→ an 3. launching→ launched 4. category →    categories 5. that→ which 6. 去掉 the 7. under→ with 8. environmental →environmentally 9. long前加the 10. make前加to 【导语】本文是一篇倡议书。文章主要描述了城市正在实施的一个垃圾分类项目，并强调了学校师生积极参与该项目的重要性。同时，文章还解释了垃圾分类的不同类别以及人们应该如何正确分类垃圾。 【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，我们的城市正在开展一项计划，呼吁每个人把垃圾扔进正确的垃圾箱，按照四类。非谓语动词担当状语，主句和“call on”为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故将called改为calling。 2. 考查冠词。句意：我们学校的老师和学生都积极参加了这次活动。修饰可数名词单数，用不定冠词；active为元音音素开头，用an而不是a。故将a改为an。 3. 考查语态。句意：为了保护我们的环境，垃圾分类活动正在开展。这里为本句谓语动词，主语“the waste classification activity”和动词“launch”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故将launching改为launched。 4. 考查名词的数。句意：人们被要求将垃圾分为不同的类别，如有害废物、可回收物和厨房垃圾，这些垃圾应该被扔进正确的垃圾箱。根据名词“category”前的“different”可知，名词“category”为复数形式。故将category改为categories。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：人们被要求将垃圾分为不同的类别，如有害废物、可回收物和厨房垃圾，这些垃圾应该被扔进正确的垃圾箱。这里为定语从句的引导词，先行词为“harmful waste, recyclables and kitchen waste”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which。故将that改为which。 6. 考查固定短语。句意：起初，人们对垃圾属于哪一类感到困惑，但在海报的帮助下，我们现在做得更好了。固定短语：at first，意为“首先、起初”，符合句意。故将the去掉。 7. 考查固定短语。句意：起初，人们对垃圾属于哪一类感到困惑，但在海报的帮助下，我们现在做得更好了。固定短语：with the help of，意为“在……的帮助下”。故将under改为with。 8. 考查副词。句意：废物分类是环保的。修饰形容词“friendly”用副词形式。故将environmental 改为environmentally。 9. 考查固定短语。句意：从长远来看，结果是非常值得我们的努力。固定短语：in the long run，意为“从长远看”，符合句意。故在long前加the。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：让我们共同努力，让我们的城市更加美丽！非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。在make前加to。 Text 8 （2024·内蒙古包头·模拟预测）I was waiting at the train station with a friend when a man was asked to borrow my phone. He was in a hurry and seemed disappointedly. He then called his family or said he had spent all his cashes on a wrong ticket. The train station wouldn’t let him change it, what left him at a loss. We talked for a while and I ended up giving him $20 buy a new ticket. My friend said he hoped the man was telling a truth. In my view, it’s common to be a little sceptical about how the man’s story was real. Anyway, offering him $20 to get himself out of trouble feeling like the right thing to do at that moment. 【答案】1. 去掉 was    2. disappointedly→ disappointed    3. or→ and    4. cashes→ cash 5. what→ which    6. buy前加 to    7. a → the    8. how→ whether 9. himself→ him    10. feeling→ felt 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在火车站遇到的一个具体事件——一个男子向作者借手机并请求帮助购买车票，作者与朋友对此事的反应和最终的决定。 【详解】1. 考查语态。句意：我和一个朋友在火车站等待时，一个男子向我借手机。根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般过去时；从句主语为“a man”，和动词“ask”之间为主动关系。故将was去掉。 2. 考查形容词。句意：他看起来很匆忙，也很沮丧。分析句子成分可知，seemed后为形容词形式担当表语。故将disappointedly改为disappointed。 3. 考查连词。句意：他随后给他的家人打电话，说他把所有的钱都花在了买错的车票上。 “called his family”和“said he had spent all his cash on a wrong ticket.”之间为并列关系，而不是选择关系。故将or改为and。 4. 考查名词。句意：他随后给他的家人打电话，说他把所有的钱都花在了买错的车票上。名词“cash”意为“现金”，为不可数名词。故将cashes改为cash。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：火车站不允许他换票，这让他不知所措。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，从句主语指代主句阐述的内容，此定语从句用关系代词which引导。故将what改为which。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们聊了一会儿，最后我给了他20美元去买一张新票。“buy”担当句子的目的状语用动词不定式形式。故在buy前加to。 7. 考查固定短语。句意：我的朋友说他希望那个人说的是实话。固定短语：tell the truth，意为“说实话”，符合句意。故将a改为the。 8. 考查宾语从句。句意：在我看来，对这个人的故事是否真实持一点怀疑是很正常的。介词about后跟宾语从句，根据句意可知，宾语从句不缺少成分，意为“是否”，位于介词之后，用“whether”引导。故将how改为whether。 9. 考查代词。句意：不过，在那一刻，给他20美元帮他摆脱困境似乎是正确的事。get的宾语为“他”与“offering him $20”中的him指代一致，用宾格him，故将himself改为him。 10. 考查谓语动词。句意：不过，在那一刻，给他20美元帮他摆脱困境似乎是正确的事。分析句子成分可知，本句主语为动名词短语，“feel like”作谓语，两者之间为主动关系；再根据上文可知本文讲述过去的事情，本句时态为一般过去时。故将feeling改为felt。 Text 9 （2024·内蒙古·三模）Last Friday, our English class holds a debate on online shopping. Here are not the main points. The supporters argued that online shopping has advantages saving time and money, and having a wide variety of available products. It is also convenient, allow people to shop anytime and have items delivered to they doorsteps. The opponents, however, believed that online shopping poses risks, such as frauds (伪劣品) but a lack of security. They also mentioned the problem of impulse (冲动) purchase and the inability to physical check products before purchase. In my view, both sides made good point. Online shopping, that offers convenience, must be giving prevention to fight against frauds. 【答案】1. holds→held 2.删除are后面的not 3.advantages后加like 4. allow→allowing 5. they→their 6. but→and 7. physical→physically 8. point→points 9. that→which 10. giving→given 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了网购的利弊。 【详解】1. 考查时态。句意：上周五，我们的英语课举行了一场关于网上购物的辩论。根据前面的时间状语Last Friday可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故将hold改为held。 2. 考查副词。句意：下面是要点。根据句意可知，此处要删除否定词，表示肯定含义，故删除are后面的not。 3.考查介词。句意：支持者认为，网上购物有很多优点，比如节省时间和金钱，而且可供选择的产品种类繁多。根据句意可知，后面是举例，应用介词like“比如”。故advantages后加like。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意：它也很方便，让人们可以随时购物并将物品送到他们家门口。句子谓语动词是is，allow与它的逻辑主语是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故将allow改为allowing。 5. 考查代词。句意同上。此处修饰名词doorsteps，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故将they改为their。 6. 考查连词。句意：然而，反对者认为网上购物会带来风险，例如欺诈，并且缺乏安全性。根据句意可知，此处前后是顺承关系，不是转折关系，应用and。故将but改为and。 7. 考查副词。句意：他们还提到了冲动购买和购买前无法亲自检查产品的问题。此处修饰动词，应用副词physically，作状语，physically check“实地检查：亲自前往现场进行检查或审查”。故将physical改为physically。 8.考查名词复数。句意：在我看来，双方都说得很有道理。根据语境可知，point在此意为“观点、见解”，是可数名词，双方的观点不止一个，应用复数形式。故将point改为points。 9.考查定语从句。句意：网上购物提供便利，必须提供预防，以打击欺诈行为。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Online shopping，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限定性定语从句。故将that改为which。 10.考查动词语态。句意同上。Online shopping与give是被动关系，应用过去分词，与must be构成被动语态。故将giving改为given。 Text 10 （2024·四川凉山·三模）As science fiction offers surprise and exciting, I had a strong urge to read The Three- Body Problem written by Liu Cixin. The book, first releasing as a series in Science Fiction World magazine in 2006 in China, turned out to be a hit. The book described the story of Ye Wenjie and Wang Miao, two scientists on the not distant future. Ye joins a secret project to contact aliens. Meanwhile, Wang registers or logs on to an online video game called “Three Body”. It has influenced minds deeply that people are worried about the possibility of the earth being invaded by an advanced civilization. Curiously, I was referred to an online forum and concluded that the concern is necessary, at least for now. Which is declared by scientists, the chance of life beyond the earth develops into superior intelligence is quite slim. 【答案】1.exciting→excitement 2.releasing→released 3.described→describes 4.on→in 5.or→and 6.minds后添加so 7.删除was 8.neccessary→unnecessary 9.Which→As 10.develops→developing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科幻小说《三体》的大概内容以及人们不必要的担忧。 【详解】1.考查名词。句意：由于科幻小说给人惊喜和刺激，我有强烈的欲望去读刘慈欣的《三体》。作动词的宾语，应用名词excitement。故exciting改为excitement。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意：2006年，《科幻世界》杂志首次以丛书的形式在中国发行，该书大受欢迎。此处release与book构成被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故releasing改为released。 3.考查时态。句意：这本书描述了叶文杰和王淼两位科学家在不远的未来的故事。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为book，谓语用三单形式。故described改为describes。 4.考查介词。句意：这本书描述了叶文杰和王淼两位科学家在不远的未来的故事。表示“在不远的未来”短语为in the not distant future。故on改为in。 5.考查连词。句意：与此同时，王注册并登录了一个名为“三体”的在线视频游戏。此处register与log为并列顺承关系，应用连词and。故or改为and。 6.考查状语从句。句意：它深深地影响了人们的思想，以至于人们担心地球可能被先进文明入侵。此处为so...that...引导结果状语从句，表“如此……以至于……”。故minds后添加so。 7.考查语态。句意：奇怪的是，我参考了一个在线论坛，得出的结论是，这种担忧是不必要的，至少目前是这样。此处主语I与谓语refer to为主动关系，且表示过去的动作，用动词一般过去时。故删除was。 8.考查形容词。句意：奇怪的是，我参考了一个在线论坛，得出的结论是，这种担忧是不必要的，至少目前是这样。根据后文提到“地球以外的生命发展成高级智慧的机会是相当渺茫的”可知，这种担忧是不必要的，应用形容词unnecessary。故necessary改为unnecessary。 9.考查定语从句。句意：正如科学家所宣称的那样，地球以外的生命发展成高级智慧的机会是相当渺茫的。表示“正如”，引导非限制性定语从句，应用as。故Which改为As。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意：正如科学家所宣称的那样，地球以外的生命发展成具有高级智慧的机会是相当渺茫的。此处develop与chance为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故develops改为developing。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$