精品解析：山东省临沂市兰山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

山东省临沂市兰山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 二、阅读理解（计40分） A long vacation is coming after the exam. What’s your plan? Studying? Relaxing? Or doing other things? Here are some ads. Maybe they are useful for you. 14-Day America Study Tour Want to improve your English quickly? Want to experience the life and culture of America? If you are aged 12 or over, then get the chance! Time: July 15th—28th Cost: ¥14,980 each person Ask Miss Green for more information at (035)272-2207. Teens Wanted! There are lots of fruits and vegetables on our farm. You can help us to sell or pick them up. If you are free and aged over 13, please join us! Time: June 15th—August 15th Wage: ¥80 per day Call Mr. Wang at (035)440-7815. We need volunteers! Are you aged 14 or over? Are you free in the summer? Our community needs: *2 cooks and 7 cleaners for the summer camp from June 15th to 23rd *4 library assistants for the community library from July 3rd to 13th For more information, please call Mr. Smith at (035)419-8122 from 8:00 to 17:00 on weekdays. All trips to Yunnan 20% off now! Travel to Yunnan with our new summer travel sale. Book (预定) before May 25 to get an extra 10% off. For faster booking, please call Mr. Brown at (035)905-7008. 根据广告内容，选择最佳答案 1. If you want to improve your English you may call _______. A. (035)419-8122 B. (035)905-7008 C. (035)272-2207 2. Jane plans a 7-day trip to Yunnan with her father by plane, and they book on May 29th, they should pay ¥_______. A. 16,000 B. 12,800 C. 10,800 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads? A. Mr. Brown wants to travel to Yunnan. B. Tom, an 11-year-old pupil, can take the America study tour. C. Mr. Wang is looking for teens to help pick up fruits. 4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the ads? A. Kevin wants to go to Yunnan, he can take a 5-day trip by train. B. Brian picks up vegetables for 2 days on the farm, he can get ¥160. C. Lisa goes to the America study tour and she pays ¥14,980. 5. According to the ads, we can know that _______. A. the earlier John travels to Yunnan, the more he will pay B. the more days a boy works on the farm, the more money he will get C. Henry is free from August 3rd to 23rd, he can be a cleaner as a volunteer Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do. Be calm (冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished,no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn towards the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. ________ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6. When you are angry and you really want to work out the problem, what should you do first? _______ A. Have a fight. B. Be calm. C. Ask for help. 7. The underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3 means “ _______” in Chinese. A. 吸引 B. 阻止 C. 攻击 8. Which of the following sentences can be put in the _______ ? A. Talk to someone. B. Face bravely. C. Learn to refuse. 9. What's the structure (结构) of the passage? _______ A. B. C. 10. Why does the writer write the passage? _______ A. To tell students to shout loudly. B. To help students keep away from fights. C. To allow students to get into fights. Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on.But have you heard of typhoons? Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles (圆圈) and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts, one is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed 5,500 people in Philippines. More people are missing. What should we do when a typhoon hits? • Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. • Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! • Listen to the radio or TV for important information. • If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 11. This passage is most probably from _______. A. an advertisement of a typhoon B. a weather report C. a science magazine 12. Typhoons often happen _______. A. in the hot season B. in the cold season C. in all seasons 13. In which order (顺序) does a typhoon happen? _______ a. The wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts. b. The air moves quickly, making wind. c. The sun makes sea water hot. d The air gets warmer. A. d-c-b-a B. c-d-b-a C. c-d-a-b 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? _______ A. The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves. B. 5,500 people died because of Typhoon Haiyan around the world. C. The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the wall of clouds. 15. When a typhoon comeswe CANNOT _______. A. close all the windows B. listen to typhoon news C. go outside to find a safer place Since it came out in 1908, Anne of Green Gables has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world. ____16____ That is how to grow up to be a happy and useful person. Anne is an 11-year-old orphan who arrives in the town of Avonlea, Canada. She helps Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert, a brother and sister, on their farm. At first, Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt (收养) a boy, not a thin girl. ____17____ It seems unlikely Anne is very friendly, open, willing to talk, and easily distracted (分心的). That’s not what is needed on a farm. And yet, Annie shows that she can actually be useful. ____18____ But she doesn’t lose her great sense of fun and this is why readers love the story. She doesn’t become “a good girl”, if “good girl” means knowing only how to work and live unhappily.____19____ She knows how to enjoy herself, whether it’s by eating ice cream or trying on a new dress. Many stories for children are written to tell them how to be good. ____20____ But that’s not the kind of story Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery wanted to tell. The book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them into being “good” girls and boys. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. She works really really hard. B. What it teaches us is simple. C. Anne lived an unhappy life before. D. Will she be of any use on the farm? E. We see Anne’s love for life everywhere. F. Usually, it means doing one’s duty (责任) and not having any fun. 三、语言知识运用（计25分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。 A. the newest B. help yourself C. spend D. own E. take F. bad feeling When you hear the word “volunteering”, what do you think of it? You may think volunteering is to help others, and give them money or things. It is true that volunteering can help others, but it can also ____21____. If you are sad about something, doing volunteering can be a great way to deal with your ____22____. Volunteering also lets you see your ____23____ life in new ways. Sometimes it’s easy to worry about some things like grades and health or get angry when you don’t have ____24____ computer games. Volunteering lets you ____25____ some time doing other things for a while. A. thanks for B. homeless C. be able to D. make a difference E. thanks to F. situation Lots of people and kids find that they really enjoy volunteering. Voluntary experiences often put you in a different ____26____. For example, you might know that just on the other side of your town, there are some kids who really need winter clothes. It feels good to ____27____ meet a need like that. You will know that, ____28____ you, some kids have warm coats, hats and shoes. So whether (无论) it is winter clothes, food for the hungry, or homes for some ____29____ pets, doing voluntary work means a very important thing. You ____30____ to the world. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For most of us Chinese, Rick Clay might not be so popular. ____31____, the name is well-known in the sports field. Rick Clay lives in Wellington, New Zealand. He is one of the ____32____ (world) top athletes (田径运动员). He first became famous five years ago when he broke the 400 m world ____33____. Rick has succeeded in ____34____ (win) five gold medals (奖牌) in the last few years. This year has been very difficult for Rick. In May, he had bad luck because he hurt ____35____ (he) by accident while he ____36____ (prepare) for this year’s Tokyo World Championships. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be all right again. Ever since then, he has not run in any more races. “It’s been a hard year, but I’m getting much ____37____ (good), though it takes time,” he said. “I love green plants and flowers. There are many in my yard. I ____38____ (do) lots of gardening and spent more time with my family. So that’s good.” The next world competition is in Sydney ____39____ December 13th. “My friends encourages me ____40____ (go). But I’m not sure if my leg will be ready for the game. I do hope it will be by then.” 四、阅读表达（计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just fashionable but they can also protect your eyesight. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 41. What is the most important way to protect our eyes? (no more than 5 words) ____________________ 42. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer? ____________________ 43. 请将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 ____________________ 44. List (列出) two ways that help us keep healthy eyes in Paragraph 3&4. (no more than 10 words) ____________________ 45. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? ____________________ 五、补全对话（计10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Susan: Hi, Nancy! How beautiful your bike is! Nancy: Thank you. Susan: _____46_____? Nancy: I have had it for a month. Susan: I always want to buy one. _____47_____? Nancy: I bought it in the mall near our neighborhood. It’s not expensive. If you like it, I’d like to go to the mall with you this Saturday. Susan: _____48_____! But I have to help mom do housework on Saturday. Sunday morning is OK? Nancy: OK. I heard there is a bike museum near the mall. There are many kinds of colorful bikes in the museum. _____49_____? Susan: No I haven’t. Nancy: Well, let’s go to the mall first this Sunday, then visit the museum. Susan: Great! But _____50_____? Nancy: By bike, of course! Susan: Oh, yeah, yeah ... 六、书面表达（计15分） 51. 每个人对自己的家乡都有着美好的记忆和情感，请根据以下要求和提示，写一篇英语短文，向国外的朋友介绍你的家乡及你对家乡的情感。 提示： 1.Where is your hometown? 2.What are some of the special places there? How long have they been there? 3.How has your hometown changed these years? And how do you feel about these changes? 要求： 1.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范，词数80左右； 2.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 My Hometown _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山东省临沂市兰山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 二、阅读理解（计40分） A long vacation is coming after the exam. What’s your plan? Studying? Relaxing? Or doing other things? Here are some ads. Maybe they are useful for you. 14-Day America Study Tour Want to improve your English quickly? Want to experience the life and culture of America? If you are aged 12 or over, then get the chance! Time: July 15th—28th Cost: ¥14,980 each person Ask Miss Green for more information at (035)272-2207. Teens Wanted! There are lots of fruits and vegetables on our farm. You can help us to sell or pick them up. If you are free and aged over 13, please join us! Time: June 15th—August 15th Wage: ¥80 per day Call Mr. Wang at (035)440-7815. We need volunteers! Are you aged 14 or over? Are you free in the summer? Our community needs: *2 cooks and 7 cleaners for the summer camp from June 15th to 23rd *4 library assistants for the community library from July 3rd to 13th For more information, please call Mr. Smith at (035)419-8122 from 8:00 to 17:00 on weekdays. All trips to Yunnan 20% off now! Travel to Yunnan with our new summer travel sale. Book (预定) before May 25 to get an extra 10% off. For faster booking, please call Mr. Brown at (035)905-7008. 根据广告内容，选择最佳答案。 1. If you want to improve your English, you may call _______. A. (035)419-8122 B. (035)905-7008 C. (035)272-2207 2. Jane plans a 7-day trip to Yunnan with her father by plane, and they book on May 29th, they should pay ¥_______. A. 16,000 B. 12,800 C. 10,800 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads? A. Mr. Brown wants to travel to Yunnan. B. Tom, an 11-year-old pupil, can take the America study tour. C. Mr. Wang is looking for teens to help pick up fruits. 4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the ads? A. Kevin wants to go to Yunnan, he can take a 5-day trip by train. B. Brian picks up vegetables for 2 days on the farm, he can get ¥160. C. Lisa goes to the America study tour and she pays ¥14,980. 5. According to the ads, we can know that _______. A. the earlier John travels to Yunnan, the more he will pay B. the more days a boy works on the farm, the more money he will get C. Henry is free from August 3rd to 23rd, he can be a cleaner as a volunteer 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍了一些假期活动和优惠。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Want to improve your English quickly? Ask Miss Green for more information at (035)272-2207.”可知想要提高英语，可以拨打电话(035)272-2207。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All trips to Yunnan 20% off now”可知享受20%的折扣，根据表格内容可知，乘飞机7日游20%折扣价格为¥6,400，两人共计¥12,800。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are lots of fruits and vegetables on our farm. You can help us to sell or pick them up”可知王先生正在征聘青少年帮助采摘水果。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四则广告中表格可知，去云南旅游没有乘火车的5日游，只有乘飞机的5日游，选项A错误。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二则广告中的“Wage: ¥80 per day”以及“If you are free and aged over 13”可知农场采摘的工作有报酬，只要有空闲时间并且年龄超过13岁就可以参加，所以一个男孩在农场工作的天数越多，他得到的薪水就会越多。故选B。 Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do. Be calm (冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished,no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn towards the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. ________ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6. When you are angry and you really want to work out the problem, what should you do first? _______ A. Have a fight. B. Be calm. C. Ask for help. 7. The underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3 means “ _______” in Chinese. A. 吸引 B. 阻止 C. 攻击 8. Which of the following sentences can be put in the _______ ? A. Talk to someone. B. Face bravely. C. Learn to refuse. 9. What's the structure (结构) of the passage? _______ A. B. C. 10. Why does the writer write the passage? _______ A. To tell students to shout loudly. B. To help students keep away from fights. C. To allow students to get into fights. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在学校发生打架时，如何避免参与其中。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be calm (冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson.”可知，应该先保持冷静。故选B。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn towards the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say ‘stop’ before walking away.”可知，如果你知道有人从你背后过来攻击你，转身面对那个人，双手举在身前，大声说“停下”，然后走开。因此划线单词的意思是“攻击”。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no.”可知，学会说不就是要学会拒绝别人，因此空处应该填“学会拒绝”。故选C。 【9题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要讲述了在学校发生打架事件；第二段到第四段介绍了如何避免参与其中。因此文章的结构是总分。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.”可知，作者写这段话为了帮助学生避免打架。故选B。 Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on.But have you heard of typhoons? Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles (圆圈) and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts, one is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed 5,500 people in Philippines. More people are missing. What should we do when a typhoon hits? • Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. • Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! • Listen to the radio or TV for important information. • If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 11. This passage is most probably from _______. A an advertisement of a typhoon B. a weather report C. a science magazine 12. Typhoons often happen _______. A. in the hot season B. in the cold season C. in all seasons 13. In which order (顺序) does a typhoon happen? _______ a. The wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts. b. The air moves quickly, making wind. c. The sun makes sea water hot. d. The air gets warmer. A. d-c-b-a B. c-d-b-a C. c-d-a-b 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? _______ A. The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves. B. 5,500 people died because of Typhoon Haiyan around the world. C. The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the wall of clouds. 15. When a typhoon comes,we CANNOT _______. A. close all the windows B. listen to typhoon news C. go outside to find a safer place 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要为我们讲述了什么是台风，台风是怎样形成的，以及发生台风的时候我们应该怎么办。。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是什么是台风，台风是怎样形成的，以及发生台风的时候我们应该怎么办。所以应该是出自于一本科学杂志。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most happen in July, August and September.”可知大多数的台风发生在7、8、9月份，且根据“When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter.”可知，台风多发生在热的季节。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles (圆圈) and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.”可知台风形成过程为：太阳使海水升温，空气变暖，空气快速移动形成风，风移动得足够快，台风就形成了。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.”可知最强风和最大的雨是在云墙里。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stay inside.”和“If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now.”可知去外面找一个更安全的地方是不对的。故选C。 Since it came out in 1908, Anne of Green Gables has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world. ____16____ That is how to grow up to be a happy and useful person. Anne is an 11-year-old orphan who arrives in the town of Avonlea, Canada. She helps Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert, a brother and sister, on their farm. At first, Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt (收养) a boy, not a thin girl. ____17____ It seems unlikely Anne is very friendly, open, willing to talk, and easily distracted (分心的). That’s not what is needed on a farm. And yet, Annie shows that she can actually be useful. ____18____ But she doesn’t lose her great sense of fun and this is why readers love the story. She doesn’t become “a good girl”, if “good girl” means knowing only how to work and live unhappily.____19____ She knows how to enjoy herself, whether it’s by eating ice cream or trying on a new dress. Many stories for children are written to tell them how to be good. ____20____ But that’s not the kind of story Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery wanted to tell. The book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them into being “good” girls and boys. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A She works really really hard. B. What it teaches us is simple. C. Anne lived an unhappy life before. D. Will she be of any use on the farm? E. We see Anne’s love for life everywhere. F. Usually, it means doing one’s duty (责任) and not having any fun. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了1908年出版的《绿山墙的安妮》一书的故事。 【16题详解】 根据后句“That is how to grow up to be a happy and useful person.”可知,在讲述这本书中蕴含的道理。B选项“它教给我们的很简单”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据前句“At first, Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt a boy, not a thin girl.”以及后句“It seems unlikely Anne is very friendly, open, willing to talk, and easily distracted. That’s not what is needed on a farm.”可知，此处设疑，安妮在农场是否会有用。D选项“她在农场有什么用吗”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据前句“And yet, Annie shows that she can actually be useful.”可知，安妮会通过努力工作来证明自己是有用的人。A选项“她工作非常非常努力”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据后句“She knows how to enjoy herself, whether it’s by eating ice cream or trying on a new dress.”可知，安妮很热爱生活，不论是吃冰激凌还是试穿新裙子，都会让自己开心。E选项“安妮对生活的热爱随处可见”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据第四段“She doesn’t become ‘a good girl’, if ‘good girl’ means knowing only how to work and live unhappily.”以及前句“Many stories for children are written to tell them how to be good.”可知，好孩子意味着不快乐地工作和生活。F选项“通常，它的意思是尽自己的责任，没有任何乐趣”符合语境。故选F。 三、语言知识运用（计25分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。 A. the newest B. help yourself C. spend D. own E. take F. bad feeling When you hear the word “volunteering”, what do you think of it? You may think volunteering is to help others, and give them money or things. It is true that volunteering can help others, but it can also ____21____. If you are sad about something, doing volunteering can be a great way to deal with your ____22____. Volunteering also lets you see your ____23____ life in new ways. Sometimes it’s easy to worry about some things like grades and health or get angry when you don’t have ____24____ computer games. Volunteering lets you ____25____ some time doing other things for a while. 【答案】21. B 22. F 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿服务的好处。 【21题详解】 句意：诚然，志愿服务可以帮助别人，但也可以帮助自己。根据“It is true that volunteering can help others, but it can also…”及备选词可知，此处指的是“志愿服务也可以帮助你自己”，help yourself意为“帮助你自己”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你对某件事感到悲伤，做志愿者是处理你不良情绪的好方法。根据“If you are sad about something”及备选词可知，做志愿者是一个处理你的不良情绪的好方法。bad feeling意为“不良情绪”。故选F。 【23题详解】 句意：志愿服务也让你以新的方式看待自己的生活。根据“your…life in new ways.”可知，此处指的是“看待你自己的生活”，own意为“自己的”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当你没有最新的电脑游戏时，有时很容易担心一些事情，如成绩和健康或生气。根据“when you don’t have…computer games.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“最新的电脑游戏”，the newest意为“最新的”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：志愿服务让你花一些时间做一些其他的事情。根据“doing other things for a while”可知，此处指的是“花一些时间做其他事情”，spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 A. thanks for B. homeless C. be able to D. make a difference E. thanks to F. situation Lots of people and kids find that they really enjoy volunteering. Voluntary experiences often put you in a different ____26____. For example, you might know that just on the other side of your town, there are some kids who really need winter clothes. It feels good to ____27____ meet a need like that. You will know that, ____28____ you, some kids have warm coats, hats and shoes. So whether (无论) it is winter clothes, food for the hungry, or homes for some ____29____ pets, doing voluntary work means a very important thing. You ____30____ to the world. 【答案】26. F 27. C 28. E 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了人们和孩子们喜欢做志愿者的原因。 【26题详解】 句意：志愿经历常常会把你置于不同的境地。根据“Lots of people and kids find that they really enjoy volunteering.”并结合方框所给单词、短语可知，志愿经历常常会把你置于不同的境地。situation“境地”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 句意：能满足那样的需要感觉真好。to后跟动词原形，be able to“可以，能够”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：你会知道，多亏了你，一些孩子有了暖和的外套、帽子和鞋子。thanks to“幸亏，由于”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 句意：因此，无论是冬天衣服，为饥饿的人提供食物，还是为无家可归的宠物提供住所。homeless“无家可归的”符合语境，形容词修饰名词。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：你对世界有影响。make a difference“有影响”符合语境。故选D。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For most of us Chinese, Rick Clay might not be so popular. ____31____, the name is well-known in the sports field. Rick Clay lives in Wellington, New Zealand. He is one of the ____32____ (world) top athletes (田径运动员). He first became famous five years ago when he broke the 400 m world ____33____. Rick has succeeded in ____34____ (win) five gold medals (奖牌) in the last few years. This year has been very difficult for Rick. In May, he had bad luck because he hurt ____35____ (he) by accident while he ____36____ (prepare) for this year’s Tokyo World Championships. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be all right again. Ever since then, he has not run in any more races. “It’s been a hard year, but I’m getting much ____37____ (good), though it takes time,” he said. “I love green plants and flowers. There are many in my yard. I ____38____ (do) lots of gardening and spent more time with my family. So that’s good.” The next world competition is in Sydney ____39____ December 13th. “My friends encourages me ____40____ (go). But I’m not sure if my leg will be ready for the game. I do hope it will be by then.” 【答案】31. However 32. world’s 33. record 34. winning 35. himself 36. was preparing 37. better 38. have done 39. on 40. to go 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了新西兰运动员Rick Clay的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，这个名字在体育界是众所周知的。根据“For most of us Chinese, Rick Clay might not be so popular.”可知，表示转折，然而，这个名字在体育界是众所周知的。故填However。 【32题详解】 句意：他是世界顶级田径运动员之一。根据“top athletes”可知，这里指“世界顶级田径运动员”，用名词所有格形式。故填world’s。 【33题详解】 句意：五年前，他打破了400米世界纪录，一举成名。break the 400 m world record“打破400米世界纪录”。故填record。 34题详解】 句意：在过去的几年中，Rick已经成功地赢得了五枚金牌。succeed in doing sth“成功地做某事”。故填winning。 【35题详解】 句意：今年5月，他运气不佳，因为他在准备今年的东京世锦赛时意外受伤。hurt oneself“伤了某人自己”，主语是he，用反身代词。故填himself。 【36题详解】 句意：今年5月，他运气不佳，因为他在准备今年的东京世锦赛时意外受伤。分析句子可知，这里指过去某一段时间内正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语是he，be动词用was，prepared的现在分词是preparing。故填was preparing。 【37题详解】 句意：这是艰难的一年，但我正在变得更好，尽管这需要时间。根据“much”可知，用good的比较级better。故填better。 【38题详解】 句意：我做了很多园艺工作，花了更多的时间和家人在一起。根据“Ever since then”可知，用现在完成时；主语是I，助动词用have，do的过去分词是done。故填have done。 【39题详解】 句意：下一届世界大赛将于12月13日在悉尼举行。根据“December 13th”可知，具体的日期前用on。故填on。 【40题详解】 句意：我的朋友鼓励我去。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to go。 四、阅读表达（计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just fashionable but they can also protect your eyesight. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 41. What is the most important way to protect our eyes? (no more than 5 words) ____________________ 42. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer? ____________________ 43. 请将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 ____________________ 44. List (列出) two ways that help us keep healthy eyes in Paragraph 3&4. (no more than 10 words) ____________________ 45. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? ____________________ 【答案】41. Natural eye care. 42. It is best to take a break every once in a while. 43. 有几个导致视力下降的原因，比如食物不够，基因和老化。 44. Eating healthy foods and being happy all the time. 45. Ways of eye care 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了眼部护理对于每个人来说都很重要，并介绍了导致视力不好的原因和如何护理眼睛的方法。 【41题详解】 根据“Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.”可知天然眼部护理应该被放在第一位，即保护眼睛最重要的方法是天然眼部护理。故填Natural eye care. 【42题详解】 根据“If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.”可知如果在电脑前工作，最好时不时的休息一下，故填It is best to take a break every once in a while. 【43题详解】 there be表示“某处有某物”，several意为“几个”，causes意为“原因”，lead to意为“导致”，poor eyesight意为“弱的视力”，like用于举例，not enough food意为“不充足的食物”，genes and aging意为“基因和老化”，故填：有几个导致视力下降的原因，比如食物不够，基因和老化。 【44题详解】 根据“Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight.”和“Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too.”可知吃健康的食物和一直保持快乐都是保持眼睛健康的方法，故填Eating healthy foods and being happy all the time. 【45题详解】 根据“All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.”及全文可知本文主要介绍了眼部护理的方法，故填Ways of eye care。 五、补全对话（计10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Susan: Hi, Nancy! How beautiful your bike is! Nancy: Thank you. Susan: _____46_____? Nancy: I have had it for a month. Susan: I always want to buy one. _____47_____? Nancy: I bought it in the mall near our neighborhood. It’s not expensive. If you like it, I’d like to go to the mall with you this Saturday. Susan: _____48_____! But I have to help mom do housework on Saturday. Sunday morning is OK? Nancy: OK. I heard there is a bike museum near the mall. There are many kinds of colorful bikes in the museum. _____49_____? Susan: No, I haven’t. Nancy: Well, let’s go to the mall first this Sunday, then visit the museum. Susan: Great! But _____50_____? Nancy: By bike, of course! Susan: Oh, yeah, yeah ... 【答案】46. How long have you had it 47. Where did you buy it 48. Sure 49. Have you been there 50. how can we get there 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Susan和Nancy就相约购买自行车进行了一系列对话。 【46题详解】 根据答句“I have had it for a month.”可知，此处应当询问购买了多长时间。故填How long have you had it。 【47题详解】 根据答句“I bought it in the mall near our neighborhood.”可知，此处应当询问在哪里购买。故填Where did you buy it。 【48题详解】 根据空格上一句“I’d like to go to the mall with you this Saturday.”和后一句“But I have to help mom do housework on Saturday. Sunday morning is OK?”可知，此处是答应了对方的邀请。故填Sure。 【49题详解】 根据答句“No, I haven’t.”可知，此处是have开头的一般疑问句，结合空格前可知，此处应当询问你是否曾去过那里。故填Have you been there。 【50题详解】 根据答句“By bike”可知，此处应当是询问去那里的交通方式，特殊疑问词应用how。故填how can we get there。 六、书面表达（计15分） 51. 每个人对自己的家乡都有着美好的记忆和情感，请根据以下要求和提示，写一篇英语短文，向国外的朋友介绍你的家乡及你对家乡的情感。 提示： 1.Where is your hometown? 2.What are some of the special places there? How long have they been there? 3.How has your hometown changed these years? And how do you feel about these changes? 要求： 1.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范，词数80左右； 2.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 My Hometown _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Hometown My hometown lies in the south of Jiangxi Province. There is an old street in my hometown. There are many old buildings there. It has been there for more than 100 years, which has become a symbol of my hometown. In recent years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. For example, large libraries and new wide roads have been built. I’m happy about such developments in my hometown. Thanks to the government, our hometown is getting better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你家乡的位置； 第二步，介绍家乡特别的地方以及时间的长短； 第三步，最后介绍家乡这些年发生了什么变化以及你对这些变化的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①a symbol of……的象征 ②take place发生 ③thanks to多亏 [高分句型] It has been there for more than 100 years, which has become a symbol of my hometown.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$