精品解析：四川省成都市高新区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年四川省成都市高新区八年级（下） 期末英语试卷 A卷 第一部分听力。 一、 听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 1. A. Sorry, you can’t. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. I’d love to. 2. A. No, never. B. Yes, I do. C. Have a good day! 3. A. The Sahara. B. The Nile. C. Qomolangma. 4. A. Good idea. B. I think so. C. No way! 5. A. Two days ago. B. In two days. C. For two days. 二、听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片, 只需填涂代表图片的字母。每小题念两遍。 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。。 7. A. Cheer up the sick kids. B. Clean up the city parks. C. Help kids with their studies. 8. A. In a bank. B. In a shop. C In an office. 9. A. Fairy tales. B. Science faction. C. History stories. 10. A. Nashville. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Terracotta Army. 11. A. 25 years old. B. 27 years old. C 29 years old. 12. A. Playing chess. B. Reading. C. Watching sports news. 13. A. Poor but strict. B. Poor and crazy. C. Strict and crazy. 14. A. 4: 00. B. 4: 30. C. 5: 00. 15. A. Throw out the rubbish. B. Make the bed. C. Take the dog for a walk. 16. A. Get an X—ray. B. Take some medicine. C. Rest for some time. 四、听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。 1. How many teams take part in Cun BA? A. 16. B. 17. C. 18. 2. What CAN’T we know about Cun BA? A. The date of it. B. The organizers of it. C. The place of it. 3. What can people do at the event? ①Enjoy snacks. ②Lear more about the culture in Guizhou. ③Watch the game in big screens. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 4. What’s the right order of the prizes from number 1 to number 3 for the event? ① ② ③ A. ①—③—② B. ③—①—② C. ②—①—③ 5. Why does the speaker mention Yao Ming? A. To tell us Cun BA will invite Yao Ming. B. To show the competitor are not as good as Yao Ming. C. To show how popular Cun BA is. 五、听短文, 根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 Problems ◆The number of birds is becoming ________ ◆Many pet cats are in ________because of traffic and other animals. Reasons ◆The growing number of pet cats. ◆People allow pet cats to ________ ________ ◆________of the pet cats should let them play inside. 第二部分基础知识运用。 六、选择填空。 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。） 1. —How do you like the movie The First Slam Dunk? —Fantastic! I haven’t seen ________ better one recently! A. the B. a C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《灌篮高手》怎么样？——太棒了。最近没见过更好的了！ 考查不定冠词。the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一部更好的电影，且better是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。 2. — Do you like the western food, Crystal? — No, I think the food of our country is ________ that of western countries. A. more delicious than B. less delicious than C. not as delicious as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——克里斯特尔，你喜欢西方食物吗？——不，我认为我们国家的食物比西方食物更美味。 考查形容词的比较级。more delicious than 比……更美味的；less delicious than 比……更不美味的；not as delicious as不如……美味。根据回答“No”可知不喜欢西方食物，认为我们国家的食物比西方国家的更美味。故选A。 3. —How long have you ________ the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? —Since last Monday. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书你借了多久？——从上周一开始。 考查短暂性动词与延续性动词。borrowed借来，短暂性动词；lent借出，短暂性动词；kept保留、保存，延续性动词。由时间状语“How long have you”可知，此处用延续性动词，即由borrowed转化成kept。故选C。 4. There was a terrible car accident yesterday around here. Luckily, ________ lost his life. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天这附近发生了一起可怕的车祸。幸运的是，没有人丧生。 考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“There was a terrible car accident yesterday around here.”以及“Luckily”可知，此处指的是“没有人丧生”。故选C。 5. —We’ll have a school trip ________ there is heavy rain tomorrow. —OK! Playing with your classmates must be great fun. A. when B. unless C. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除非明天有大雨，否则我们将进行一次学校旅行。——好的！和你的同学一起玩一定很有趣。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；unless除非；if如果。根据“We’ll have a school trip…there is heavy rain tomorrow.”可知，此处指的是“除非明天有大雨，否则我们将进行一次学校旅行”，因此此处用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 6. Charlie studies harder this term. ________, he has made great progress in his lessons. A. Even if B. After all C. As a result 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Charlie这学期学习更努力了。结果，他在功课上取得了很大的进步。 考查副词短语。even if 即使；after all毕竟；as a result结果是。根据“Charlie studies harder this term..., he has made great progress in his lessons.”可知，努力学习的结果是功课变好了。故选C。 7. —Have you ever been to places of interest in the new city? —Never. So I plan to visit ________ this afternoon. A. it B. one C. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过新城的名胜古迹吗？——从来没有。所以我打算今天下午去参观一个。 考查代词辨析。it表示特指，指同类同物；one表示泛指，指同类不同物；that表示特指，指同类不同物。根据“So I plan to visit ... this afternoon.”可知此处指参观新城名胜古迹中的一个，表示泛指，且不确定的哪一个，B选项符合题意。故选B。 8. He ________ some cooking at that time, so he ________ me. A. did; didn’t hear B. was doing; heard C. was doing; didn’t hear 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他当时正在做饭，所以他没听到我说的话。 考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知第一空表示当时正在做饭，需用过去进行时，主语是he，即用was doing；根据“He…some cooking at that time, so he…me.”可知是指他当时正在做饭，所以他没听到我说的话。因此第二空需用didn’t hear。故选C。 9. Please ________ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish box. A. pick up B. give up C. look up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请捡起垃圾，并将其放入适当的垃圾箱。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；give up放弃；look up查阅。根据“put it into the proper rubbish box”可知，此处是指把垃圾捡起来。故选A。 10. —I plan to go to DuFu Cottage, but I’m not sure ________? —It’s convenient to take the subway there. A. where we can go B. how I can get there C. when I can get there 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我打算去杜甫村舍，但我不确定怎么去那里？——乘地铁去那里很方便。 考查宾语从句。where we can go我们可以去哪里；how I can get there我怎样才能去那里；when I can get there我什么时候能到达那里。根据“take the subway”可知此处应是说不确定怎样才能去那里，故选B。 补全对话。 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: What are you reading, Peter? B: ____11____ It’s a story that happened to a poor boy. A: How does the story begin? B: It first showed the poor life of a boy, Oliver. ____12____ A: But where were his parents? B: ____13____ And he lived together with other orphans (孤儿). A: What happened then? B: ____14____ A: That sounds attractive (有吸引力的). I really want to read it. ____15____ B: Next week. You can have it after I read it. A: Thanks. A. A book named Oliver Twist. B. When will you finish reading it? C. They left him when he was very young. D. He met a lot of difficulties, but he overcame them at last. E. He stayed in an orphanage (孤儿院) and nobody cared about him. 【答案】11. A 12. E 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于《雾都孤儿》这本书的相关对话。 【11题详解】 根据问句“What are you reading, Peter?”和下句“It’s a story that happened to a poor boy.”可知，此处应该回答这本书叫什么名字。选项A“一本叫《雾都孤儿》的书。”符合情境。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据下文“But where were his parents?”可知，此处应该和他是一个孤儿有关。选项E“他住在孤儿院，没人关心他。”符合情境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据问句“But where were his parents?”可知，此处应该回答他的父母在什么地方。选项C“他们在他很小的时候就离开了他。”符合情境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据问句“What happened then?”可知，此处应该表示他之后发生了什么事。选项D“他遇到了很多困难， 但他最终克服了。”符合情境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据上句“I really want to read it.”和答语“Next week. You can have it after I read it.”可知，此处应该询问对方什么时候读完这本书。选项B“你什么时候读完它？”符合情境。故选B。 七、完形填空。 阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 What was a young boy’s life like in China in 1998? The movie End of Summer will show you. It tells the ____16____ story of 10-year-old Gu Xiaoyang’s summer holiday in 1998. He lives in a small town in south China. He loves soccer. His favorite soccer player is Alessandro Del Piero from Italy. Del Piero played in the 1998 World Cup. Gu dreams of being like Del Piero. His plan is to join his school’s soccer team. However, his father is ____17____ this idea. Gu turns to his mother for help. But she is busy with her music career (事业) and has no time to ____18____ with him. Without any sisters or brothers, Gu feels ____19____. Luckily, he becomes good friends with an old man. They play soccer and watch the World Cup together. The director (导演) of the movie Zhou Quan said he got the idea for the movie from his own ____20____. “More or less, we have the similar feeling when we are growing up, ” he told Qianjiang Evening News. 16. A. theme B. growth C. tour 17. A. against B. through C. for 18. A. argue B. compare C. communicate 19. A. excited B. fair C. lonely 20. A. accident B. childhood C. hometown 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《夏日终结》的内容。 【16题详解】 句意：它讲述了1998年10岁的顾晓阳的暑假成长故事。 theme主题；growth成长；tour旅游。根据后文“ ‘More or less, we have the similar feeling when we are growing up’ ”可知，在成长的过程中，我们多少会有类似的感觉，因此 “成长故事” 符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，他的父亲反对这个想法。 against与……相反；through穿过；for为了。根据“Gu turns to his mother for help”可知，因为父亲反对顾晓阳加入足球队，所以才向母亲求助。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但是她忙于她的音乐事业，没有时间和他交流。 argue争吵；compare比较；communicate交流。根据“has no time to... with him”可知，是没有时间和顾晓阳交流，communicate with sb. “与某人交流”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：没有兄弟姐妹，顾晓阳感到孤独。 excited兴奋的；fair公平的；lonely孤独的。根据“Without any sisters or brothers”可知，没有兄弟姐妹会让顾晓阳感到孤独。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：电影导演周泉说他从自己的童年中得到了这部电影的灵感。 accident事故；childhood童年；hometown家乡。根据“More or less, we have the similar feeling when we are growing up”可知，成长过程指的是童年。故选B。 The Yellow Crane Tower, a famous place of interest in Wuhan, is standing on the Snake Hill. From the west to the east, it ____21____ an area of 133, 330 square meters and it is 51.4 meters in ____22____ with five floors. In the Three Kingdoms Period, the Yellow Crane Tower was built at the corner of Xiakou to protect the city. Later, the tower was changed into a place for local people to visit ____23____ the whole country was unified (统一). With the development of the city, this tower was becoming a place of interest, ____24____ in the Tang Dynasty. A lot of famous people have come here. They ____25____ plenty of famous poems for people all over the world to read. From the year 223 when the Yellow Crane Tower was ____26____ built to the year 1985 when it was last built, 1762 years passed. During these years, it was damaged (损坏) and built for 12 times. Again and again, the famous tower was ____27____ to the ground in the wars and fires, but after each time it was built by the people of Hubei. Now, the Yellow Crane Tower is known ____28____ one of the three famous towers in South China. With classical poems and modern beauty, the tower has a ____29____ meaning of climbing mountains and getting close to nature. Standing on the fifth floor of the tower, you can not only see the ____30____ of Wuhan city and the Yangtze River, but also feel the history and culture behind it, relaxing your body and mind at the same time. 21. A. fills B. covers C. takes 22. A. height B. size C. weight 23. A. before B. since C. after 24. A. especially B. actually C. recently 25. A. left B. performed C. reported 26. A. first B. then C. finally 27. A. thrown B. burnt C. lost 28. A. for B. to C. as 29. A. higher B. bigger C. deeper 30. A. sign B. beauty C. memory 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄鹤楼的历史和意义。 【21题详解】 句意：从西到东，它占地133330平方米，高51.4米，有五层。 fills填满；covers覆盖；takes带走。根据“an area of 133, 330 square meters”可知此处是指黄鹤楼占地133330平方米，应用cover表示“占……；覆盖”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：从西到东，它占地133，330平方米，高51.4米，有五层。 height高度；size尺寸；weight重量。根据“in…with five floors”可知此处是说黄鹤楼有五层高。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：后来，在全国统一后，这座塔被改为当地人参观的地方。 before在……之前；since自从；after在……之后。根据“the tower was changed into a place for local people to visit”以及“the whole country was unified (统一).”可知，先国家统一，然后黄鹤楼才从保卫作用变为观赏作用。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：随着城市的发展，这座塔逐渐成为一处名胜，尤其是在唐朝。 especially尤其；actually事实上；recently最近。根据“A lot of famous people have come here.”可知，黄鹤楼在唐代很受欢迎，这是对前文“成为名胜古迹”举一个例子，应用“尤其是”表示突出。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他们留下了大量的著名诗歌供世界各地的人们阅读。 left留下；performed表演；reported报道。根据“plenty of famous poems for people all over the world to read.”可知，留下了诗篇，游客才能看到并解读。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：从黄鹤楼第一次建造的223年到最后一次建造的1985年，1762年过去了。 first第一；then然后；finally最后。根据“From the year 223 when the Yellow Crane Tower was…built to the year 1985 when it was last built, 1762 years passed.”可知此处是说黄鹤楼在223年第一次被建造。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：这座著名的塔一次又一次地在战争和火灾中被烧毁，但每次都是由湖北人民建造的。 thrown扔；burnt燃烧；lost失去。根据“to the ground in the wars and fires”可知，此处是指被烧毁，固定短语burn to the ground“全部烧毁”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：现在，黄鹤楼被称为中国南方三大名塔之一。 for因为；to向；as作为。根据“the Yellow Crane Tower is known…one of the three famous towers in South China.”可知，此处是指黄鹤楼作为三大名塔之一；be famous as“作为……而出名”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：这座塔有着古典的诗歌和现代的美，有着更深层次的爬山和亲近自然的含义。 higher更高的；bigger更大的；deeper更深的。根据“the tower has a…meaning of climbing mountains and getting close to nature.”可知，此处是指有着更深刻的意义。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：站在塔的第五层，你不仅可以看到武汉城市和长江的美景，还可以感受其背后的历史和文化，同时放松身心。 sign标记；beauty美丽；memory记忆。根据“Standing on the fifth floor of the tower”可知，站在楼的第五层，你就可以看到好的视野。故选B。 第三部分阅读理解。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Do you feel bored with the upcoming summer? We asked parents for ideas for things that teens can do and here are some suggestions for fun activities for you to do in the summer. #1 Search Out Family History. Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family. You could use a smartphone to record some of the conversations (对话). Things to ask about: ●What did you eat? ●Who was your favorite family member? ●What did you do to make yourself happy? ●What was it like when you were a teenager? #2 Clear Out Your Room. Not only will you make your parents really happy, but you will find all those lost CDs/books/socks that are hidden under the bed. You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time. #3 Create a Memory Book. Put together a memory book. It could be about primary or junior school since you’re heading to high school: ●friends made ●best memories ●favorite teachers ●favorite subjects ●hopes/feelings about going to high school, etc. #4 Help on a Nearby Farm. Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun. You never know you might love driving tractors (拖拉机) and feeding cows and horses. If nothing else, it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming is. 31. According to the passage, teens today know nothing about their older family members. 32. Having a yard sale can help you make some money. 33. It’s interesting to create a memory book after entering high school. 34. Helping on a nearby farm can give you a taste of the hard life of farming. 35. The passage is about activities for teens to do in the summer. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于青少年在夏季的一些有趣的活动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family. ...What did you eat? Who was your favorite family member? What did you do to make yourself happy? What was it like when you were a teenager?”可知青少年可以了解年长的家庭成员。故填B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time.”可知庭院出售可以挣一些钱。故填A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“here are some suggestions for fun activities for you to do in the summer”及“Put together a memory book. It could be about primary or junior school since you’re heading to high school”可知进入高中后制作一本记忆书是有趣的。故填A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If nothing else, it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming is.”可知在附近的农场帮忙可以让你体验到艰苦的农业生活。故填A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“here are some suggestions for fun activities for you to do in the summer”以及下文提到的一些有趣的活动，可知本文是关于青少年在夏季的一些有趣的活动。故填A。 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Good Books Home What we do Best sellers Children’s books Top 1 Where the World Turns Wild Writer: Nicola Penfold (UK) Recommended (推荐) reason: This story will make you think about the importance of the protecting the natural world around us. Little girl Juniper lives in a walled city and nature has been banished (消除) there because of a terrible illness. While most people seem pleased to live there, Juniper and Bear have often dreamed of leaving the city to find their mother. So they start a journey into the wild. They soon meet both the beauty and the dangers of nature, finding friends and enemies (敌人) along the way… Top 2 The Strangeworlds Travel Agency Writer: L. D. Lapinski (UK) Recommended reason: A magical adventure (冒险) for 9+ readers that will take you to whole new worlds. When 12-year-old Flick Hudson gets into an old shop called The Strangeworlds Travel Agency, she finds a fantastic secret: there are hundreds of other worlds far away from ours. All you have to do to visit them is jumping into the right box. Together with new friend Jonathan, the owner of the agency, Flick starts a magical journey through unknown worlds … Top 3 Cloudburst Writer: Wilbur Smith (South Africa), Chris Wakling (UK) Recommended reason: It is an exciting and enjoyable ride for younger readers aged 10+. Jack Coutney, aged 14, has lived in the UK his whole life. But this summer his parents are traveling to the Democratic Republic of the Congo in Africa for an animal meeting and they’re taking Jack and his friends, Amelia and Xander, with them. Things go wrong when his parents are missing in the rainforest. And now it’s down to the three teenagers to find out what has happened and to save Jack’s parents out. However, it seems not an easy thing… 36. What is the main theme of the first book? ________ A. The journey to find a missing mother. B. The dangers of living in a walled city. C. The importance of protecting the natural world. 37. What is Flick Hudson’s main discovery (发现)? ________ A. Hundreds of other worlds far away. B. The personal secret of the old shop. C. The chance (机会) to travel through time. 38. Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “down” in Passage 3? ________ A. He has to lie ________ for a while after having a long walk. B. I feel kind of ________ today, because my team lost. C. It’s ________ to you to make sure everything is ready before starting off. 39. Which of the following can we infer from the passage? ________ A. Juniper regrets getting into the wild because she meets enemies and dangers. B. Flick Hudson’s journey is full of secrets and magic. C. The teenagers have fun saving Jack’s parents. 40. Who is the passage mainly written for? ________ A. Children. B. Parents. C. Adults. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三本书。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This story will make you think about the importance of the protecting the natural world around us.”可知第一本书的主题是保护自然界的重要性。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ When 12-year-old Flick Hudson gets into an old shop called The Strangeworlds Travel Agency, she finds a fantastic secret: there are hundreds of other worlds far away from ours.”可知她的主要发现是数百个遥远的世界。故选A。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“ Things go wrong when his parents are missing in the rainforest. And now it’s down to the three teenagers to find out what has happened and to save Jack’s parents out.”可知当他的父母在雨林中失踪时，事情变得很糟糕。现在轮到这三个少年来查明发生了什么，并拯救杰克的父母了。划线词的含义为“轮到”，结合选项，C选项“出发前确保一切准备就绪是你的责任。”中的down与文中的用法相同。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When 12-year-old Flick Hudson gets into an old shop called The Strangeworlds Travel Agency ... Together with new friend Jonathan, the owner of the agency, Flick starts a magical journey through unknown worlds …”可推知弗利克•哈德森的旅程充满了秘密和魔力。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Best sellers Children’s books”及全文可知文章是写给孩子们的。故选A。 Known as the “Roof (屋顶) of the World”. Xizang has been a part of China since more than a thousand years ago. However, because of poverty (贫穷) and the western control, the relations between Xizang and Inland became not so close in the 19th century. Since then, Tibetans (西藏人) and our people have fought hard many times against the western control. It lies in the southwest of China, and is the second largest province in China. It borders (接壤) on Sichuan and Yunnan provinces to the east, Qinghai and Xinjiang lo the north, and shares borders with many Asian countries. Xizang has a number of world-famous places of interest, such as the Potala Palace (布达拉宫) and Mount Qomolangma. The Potala Palace is in the capital (首都) city Lhasa, and it’s not only a wonderful model of Xizangan building, but also a treasure house where you can see wonderful arts and learn about Xizangan culture and history. As the highest point of the world, the top of Mount Qomolangma is covered with snow all year round, and when the sun comes out, the top of the mountain becomes very beautiful. Since the liberation (解放) of Xizang on May 23rd, 1951, Xizang has changed a lot. “Snow mountains, green grass, beautiful lamaseries (喇嘛庙), pretty girls keep dancing all the time.” The sweet songGo back to Lhasaby Zheng Jun has made almost everyone who hears the song dream of visiting Xizang one day. It’s reported that the high-speed train to Xizang will be put into use in the near future. So why not visit Xizang by high-speed train this summer vacation and have a look at this magical place on your own? 41. What is the first paragraph about? A. The history of Xizang B. The ways to get to Xizang. C. The places of interest in Xizang. 42. In which direction is Xizang located to Sichuan? A. East. B. West. C. South. 43. What is the main reason why people dreaming of visiting Xizang after hearing the song? A. The beauty of the Potala Palace. B. The beauty and culture of Xizang. C. The beautiful animals there. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Xizang is one of the largest provinces in China. B. Xizang is not popular with Chinese people. C. Tourists can’t visit Xizang by high-speed train now. 45. Where can we read this passage? A. Science China. B. Art of Music. C. National Geography. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是西藏的历史和现状。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Known as the ‘Roof (屋顶) of the World’. Xizang has been a part of China since more than a thousand years ago.”以及第一段内容可知，第一段主要讲述了西藏的历史。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It borders (接壤) on Sichuan and Yunnan provinces to the east, Qinghai and Xinjiang lo the north, and shares borders with many Asian countries.”可推知，西藏的东边是四川，所以西藏在四川的西边。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Snow mountains, green grass, beautiful lamaseries (喇嘛庙), pretty girls keep dancing all the time.’ The sweet songGo back to Lhasaby Zheng Jun has made almost everyone who hears the song dream of visiting Xizang one day.”可知，人们听到这首歌后梦想去西藏的主要原因是西藏的美丽和文化。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It lies in the southwest of China, and is the second largest province in China.”可知，西藏是中国第二大的省份，属于中国最大的几个省份之一。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是西藏的历史和现状，是作为一个地理概念来考查的，最有可能出现在地理杂志上。故选C。 B卷 一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。 46. The road was icy, but he went to school a________. 【答案】(a)nyway 【解析】 【详解】句意：路上结冰了，但他还是去上学了。根据“The road was icy, but he went to school ...”和首字母可知，虽然路上结冰了，但无论如何他去上学了。anyway“无论如何”符合句意。故填(a)nyway。 47. Worrying is the o________ of being happy and learning how to get over worrying means how to be happy. 【答案】(o)pposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：担忧与快乐相反，学会如何克服担忧意味着学会如何快乐。根据“Worrying is the...of being happy”可知，担忧是快乐的反面，the opposite of....表示 “……的反面或对立面”。故填(o)pposite。 48. They all sat in s________, and no one made a sound. 【答案】(s)ilence 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们都静静地坐着，没有人发出声音。根据“no one made a sound”可知，in silence表示“静静地，沉默地”，介词短语。故填(s)ilence。 49. She c________ working late into the night without taking a break. 【答案】(c)ontinued 【解析】 【详解】句意：她继续工作到深夜，没有休息。根据“without taking a break”和首字母可知，继续工作，不休息。“继续”continue，且句子是一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作，用过去式。故填(c)ontinued。 50. It’s u________ that technology has developed in such a rapid way. 【答案】(u)nbelievable 【解析】 【详解】句意：科技发展如此之快，真是令人难以置信。根据“in such a rapid way”和首字母提示可知，科技发展如此之快是难以置信的，unbelievable “难以置信的” ，形容词作表语。故填(u)nbelievable。 二、完成对话。 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词 （含缩写词） 。 A: Hi, Lin Tao. Let’s go to English Corner to practice English. B: English Corner? I remember you wasn’t interested in English at all. A: Yeah, but did you know that the FISU World University Games will be held in Chengdu this July? As middle school students, we should help out. B: Oh, so you’re thinking of ____51____ in the event. A: Exactly! ____52____, I have been preparing for a long time. And my English has improved a lot. B: It’s so great to make so much ____53____ for you. Can you give me an ____54____ to its specials? A: Sure. The 31st FISU World University Games will be hosted in Chengdu, making it the ____55____ Chinese city after Beijing, Taipei, and Shenzhen. And ____56____ of using traditional venues (场馆) and transportation, they’ll come up with something creative and environmentally friendly. B: Wow, China will ____57____ visitors all over the world with its abilities and responsibility (担当). Everyone will admire (欣赏) its achievements, no matter where they come from. A: The mascot, Rongbao, is also amazing. It is a giant panda running happily with his face painted in the style of Sichuan opera. B: Yeah, our national ____58____ is the symbol of Chengdu and China. We don’t need to ____59____ anything and people across different cultures can understand it easily. A: You are right. Chengdu is ready. And we need to be ready, too. B: I totally agree. And I am ready for English Corner now. A: It’s never too late to make a ____60____. Let’s go! 【答案】51. help##helping 52. Actually 53. progress 54. introduction 55. fourth 56. instead 57. impress 58. treasure 59. explain 60. start 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，关于谈论成都FISU运动会的相关情况，以及两人想通过参加英语角提高英语水平来为此次运动会出力。 【51题详解】 根据“As middle school students, we should help out. ”以及“Exactly!”可推测，B认为A是想为大运会提供一点助力，因此help（帮助）符合此处语境；of是一个介词后接名词或动名词，help既可以作名词也可以作动词。故填help/helping。 【52题详解】 根据上下文语境可知，此处A要表达的是事实上，他已经为此准备了很长时间了；Actually（事实上）在此是副词作状语。故填Actually。 【53题详解】 根据“And my English has improved a lot.”可知B在为A的英语取得进步而开心；make progress表示“取得进步”。故填progress。 【54题详解】 根据an可知，横线处应填一个以元音音素开头的单数名词；结合下文A对成都大运会的介绍可推测，B是让A为自己介绍一下大运会的特别之处；introduction意为“介绍”。故填introduction。 【55题详解】 根据“after Beijing, Taipei, and Shenzhen”可知，成都是第四个举办大运会的中国城市。故填fourth。 【56题详解】 根据“they’ll come up with something creative and environmentally friendly.”可知此处指他们想到了一些有创意及环保的东西，而不是传统的一些东西。因此此处应填instead，instead of表示“而不是”。故填instead。 【57题详解】 根据“Everyone will admire (欣赏) its achievements, no matter where they come from.”可知，大家会都会钦佩它的成就，可推知前面想说的是中国给世界留下好的印象。impress sb. with...表示 “用……给某人留下深刻印象”；will后接名词原形。故填impress。 【58题详解】 根据“The mascot, Rongbao, is also amazing. It is a giant panda running happily with his face painted in the style of Sichuan opera.”可知，成都大运会的吉祥物是一只大熊猫的形象，大熊猫是中国的国宝。故此处B是说“国宝大熊猫是成都和中国的象征”；national treasure意为“国宝”。故填treasure。 【59题详解】 根据“...people across different cultures can understand it easily”可知，我们不需要作任何解释，人们都能够轻松理解；不定式to后接动词原形。故填explain。 【60题详解】 根据“Let’s go!”可推测，A想表达的是“开始永远不会太迟”；make a start意为“开始”。故填start。 三、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词, 将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 care choose create develop encourage include memory peace over satisfy through when Jiang Danni is a 24-year-old volunteer from East China. She has volunteered in schools in Lebanon and countries in Africa. Many people have been interested in her videos about her experience. After leaving university in 2020, Danni ____61____ to work in Africa for a year and then traveled to seven countries. A primary school in Uganda stopped her. She had a ____62____ time getting to know the children at the school. She taught children in Grades One to Four. Danni set up different kinds of classes for her students, ____63____ Chinese language learning, cooking and crafts (手工艺). Danni also tried to care for the students. While staying at a school in Tanzania, she ____64____ prepared lunch for 40 children below 5 years old. The school is so far away from town. Danni needed to pass ____65____ a large forest and fields before taking a bus for more than half an hour to get to the town. She went to the town to buy delicious food for the kids. In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebanon in Asia and became a volunteer teacher at a school. She taught arts and crafts such as paper cutting and the making of paper ice-cream in class. Her students all worked hard and enjoyed the ____66____ activities. They would run to give her a hug (拥抱) or small gifts such as a candy ____67____ Danni arrived at the school. And after school, they would invite her to their homes. “I got great ____68____ while being with them. Their smiling faces gave me energy and ____69____ me to find meaning in volunteer work in different places, ” Danni said. She has decided ____70____ her dream further to help others as a lifetime career (终身事业). 【答案】61. chose 62. peaceful 63. including 64. carefully 65. through 66. creative 67. when 68. satisfaction 69. encouraged 70. to develop 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位24岁的中国志愿者蒋丹妮的志愿工作经历。 【61题详解】 句意：2020 年大学毕业后，丹妮选择在非洲工作一年，然后去了7个国家旅行。根据“Danni ...to work”可知，choose to do sth.“选择去做某事”，语境时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填chose。 【62题详解】 句意：她度过了一段平静的时光来了解学校里的孩子们。根据“had a...time getting to know the children”可知，指的是平静的时光，peace “平静”，名词，此处填形容词作定语，peaceful “平静的”，形容词作定语。故填peaceful。 【63题详解】 句意：丹妮为她的学生开设了不同类型的课程，包括汉语学习、烹饪和手工艺。根据“set up different kinds of classes for her students, ...Chinese language learning”可知，指的是包括汉语学习，include“包括”，动词，此处应该填介词。故填including。 【64题详解】 句意：在坦桑尼亚的一所学校，她为40名5岁以下的孩子细心地准备了午餐。根据“ she... prepared lunch”可知，此处副词修饰动词prepared，care “关心”，其副词为carefully “仔细地”。故填carefully。 【65题详解】 句意：丹妮需要穿过一大片森林和田野，然后坐了半个多小时的公共汽车才能到达镇上。根据“ pass...a large forest”可知，此处指穿过森林，pass through “穿过”。故填through。 【66题详解】 句意：她的学生们都很努力，很享受这个创造性的活动。根据“the... activities”和备选词汇可知，指的是富有创造性的活动，此处形容词作定语，create“创造”，动词，其形容词为creative “创造（性）的”。故填creative。 【67题详解】 句意：当丹妮到达学校时，他们会跑过去给她一个拥抱或一些小礼物，比如糖果。根据“They would run to give her a hug ( 拥抱) or small gifts such as a candy...Danni arrived at the school.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，指的是当丹妮到达学校的时候。故填when。 【68题详解】 句意：和他们在一起，我得到了极大的满足。根据“I got great...”可知，此处填名词作宾语， satisfy “使满意”，其名词为satisfaction “满足，满意”，为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 【69题详解】 句意：他们的笑脸给了我能量，鼓励我在不同的地方寻找志愿者工作的意义。根据“...me to find meaning”可知，encourage sb. to do sth. 表示 “鼓励某人做某事”，语境是一般过去时。故填encouraged。 【70题详解】 句意：她决定进一步发展自己的梦想，以帮助他人为终身职业。根据“She has decided...her dream ”可知，指的是决定发展梦想，decide to do sth. “决定做某事”。故填to develop。 四、阅读表达。 补全短文。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Copenhagen, the capital and largest city of Denmark, is in the eastern part of the country on the eastern coast of Zealand. The city was founded in 1160 as a trade center and a fortress (堡垒). ____71____ In the 1980s, the environment in Copenhagen was heavily polluted and there were only a few kinds of fish and birds. ____72____ The waterways are clean enough for people to swim in, go sailing and go fishing. Fish, birds and plants have returned. ____73____ Here is the reason—bicycles, the most common form of transport. In 2016, there were 675,000 bicycles and just 120,000 cars on the streets. Around 62% of the people in the city go to work or school by bike and almost one third of all journeys across the city are done with this form of transport. The wide use of bicycles has made a big difference to air quality. Using renewable (可再生的) energy helps too. The city has developed wind and solar energy and used waste to make clean energy. They plan to save 25% in energy in all public buildings. ____74____ Around one quarter of the city area is made up of green spaces like parks, lakes, coast or natural areas. Since 2010, all newly-built buildings should have green roofs. These roofs not only help take in particle (颗粒) pollution, but also collect 80% of the rainwater. Copenhagen is doing its best to become the first city to go carbon-neutral (碳中和的) by 2025. ____75____ A. Besides, more green public spaces are created. B. Computers are used to check the use of energy. C. It really sets an example to cities around the world. D. How has a heavily polluted port become a green city? E. It was created to protect the Danish trade and shipping. F. But now the Danish capital is a leading model of a green modern city. 【答案】71. E 72. F 73. D 74. A 75. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了丹麦首都哥本哈根为了保护本地环境，在可再生资源和交通工具等方面做出的改变，并被评为世界上最环保的城市。 【71题详解】 根据“The city was founded in 1160 as a trade center and a fortress (堡垒).”可知，此句介绍了哥本哈根的建立。选项E“它的建立是为了保护丹麦的贸易和航运。”符合语境。故选E。 【72题详解】 根据“The waterways are clean enough for people to swim in, go sailing and go fishing.”可知，此句介绍了哥本哈根的环境，选项F“但是现在丹麦首都是绿色现代城市的典范。”符合语境。故选F。 【73题详解】 根据“Here is the reason—bicycles, the most common form of transport.”可知，此句介绍了哥本哈根环境变好的原因，选项D“污染严重的港口如何成为绿色城市？”符合语境。故选D。 【74题详解】 根据“The city has developed wind and solar energy and used waste to make clean energy. They plan to save 25% in energy in all public buildings.”可知，此句介绍了哥本哈根利用废物制造清洁能源保护环境，选项A“此外，还创造了更多的绿色公共空间。”符合语境。故选A。 【75题详解】 根据“Copenhagen is doing its best to become the first city to go carbon-neutral (碳中和的) by 2025.”可知，此句介绍了哥本哈根正努力打造成一座绿色现代城市的典范，选项C“它确实为世界各地的城市树立了榜样。”符合语境。故选C。 完成图表。 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 The first “forest library” in Shanghai recently opened to the public, giving readers the chance to relax and read in a natural environment. Known as Read & Joy Forest, the forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. The library is in an urban (城市的) green space area near Shanghai Library East. It allows visitors to take an enjoyable walk in the quiet and green forest. The library is in the open air and equipped with facilities (设施) such as benches and an information booth (询问处). It has become very popular these days. “I learnt about the forest library from my friends, so I came here,” said Ms Wang, a 21-year-old college student. “My eyes often hurt after working on the computer, but the green outdoor environment helps kill the pain of my eyes. I will come back for sure.” Having a library in the woods is really different from their reading experience in the past, according to Xu Qiang, one of the leaders of Shanghai Library. So readers are more interested in reading in such a different way. Most of the visitors to the forest library were young people and parents with their children, who either focused on reading or took an easy walk in the forest. “I was really attracted (吸引) by the fresh air and the smell of the trees here. I’ve spent the whole morning indoors, and want to get some fresh air. The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in such a nice environment. I feel very relaxed here,” said Tom sitting on a bench. Library: the first “forest library” in Shanghai Facilities: benches and information booths… ____76____ about it Read & Joy Forest People’s opinion about it: ◆It gets popular among people. ◆The writer shows his opinion by ____77____. Two readers One of the leaders of the library Ms Wang: It is a good idea when she ____78____ with eyes. Tom: It makes me enjoy both ____79____ and the books. More people enjoyed reading because the library ____80____ readers with ____81____. 　 　 【答案】76. The name 77. taking examples 78. works on the computer 79. fresh air 80. provided 81. a nice environment 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海的“森林图书馆”。 76题详解】 根据“Known as Read & Joy Forest, the forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library.”可知，“Read & Joy Forest”是图书馆的名字。故填The name。 【77题详解】 根据“‘I learnt about the forest library from my friends, so I came here,’ said Ms Wang, a 21-year-old college student.”以及“My eyes often hurt after working on the computer, but the green outdoor environment helps kill the pain of my eyes. I will come back for sure.”可知，作者通过举例来表明他的观点，take examples“举例子”，by后跟动名词。故填taking examples。 【78题详解】 根据“My eyes often hurt after working on the computer, but the green outdoor environment helps kill the pain of my eyes. I will come back for sure.”可知，王女士说当她用眼睛在电脑上工作时，去森林图书馆是个好主意。故填works on the computer。 【79题详解】 根据“I was really attracted (吸引) by the fresh air and the smell of the trees here. I’ve spent the whole morning indoors, and want to get some fresh air.”可知，汤姆说它使他既享受新鲜空气又享受书。故填fresh air。 【80题详解】 根据“The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in such a nice environment.”可知，更多的人喜欢阅读，因为图书馆为读者提供了一个良好的环境。故填provided。 【81题详解】 根据“The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in such a nice environment.”可知，更多的人喜欢阅读，因为图书馆为读者提供了一个良好的环境。故填a nice environment。 五、书面表达。 82. 对于家乡，每个人心中都有一份炽热的情感。随着网络的发展，越来越多的人采用短视频的方式介绍宣传自己的家乡。假设你是李华，请根据以下图示为短视频撰写英文文稿，让更多的国际友人了解成都。 注意： 1. 需全面反映图文信息； 2. 词数约80词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Chengdu is a beautiful city and enjoys the reputation of being a “Heaven Land of Plenty”. It’s the capital city of Sichuan Province in the southwest of China. It has a history of 2, 300 years. It is known as the home of pandas. I once visited the Chengdu Giant Panda Park. I saw a lot of pandas there. I had a great time there. Chengdu is also called the world of food, and it’s especially famous for hot pot. And you can’t miss the Dandan noodles. Welcome to Chengdu. You will have a happy trip! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”以及“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍成都的位置，历史； 第二步，介绍成都的景点和食物； 第三步，欢迎大家来成都。 [亮点词汇] ①the reputation of……的名声 ②be known as被称为 [高分句型] Chengdu is also called the world of food, and it’s especially famous for hot pot.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年四川省成都市高新区八年级（下） 期末英语试卷 A卷 第一部分听力。 一、 听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 1. A. Sorry, you can’t. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. I’d love to. 2. A. No, never. B. Yes, I do. C. Have a good day! 3. A. The Sahara. B. The Nile. C. Qomolangma. 4. A. Good idea. B. I think so. C. No way! 5. A. Two days ago. B. In two days. C. For two days. 二、听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片, 只需填涂代表图片的字母。每小题念两遍。 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。。 7. A. Cheer up the sick kids. B. Clean up the city parks. C. Help kids with their studies. 8. A. In a bank. B. In a shop. C. In an office. 9. A. Fairy tales. B. Science faction. C. History stories. 10. A. Nashville. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Terracotta Army. 11. A. 25 years old. B. 27 years old. C. 29 years old. 12. A. Playing chess. B. Reading. C. Watching sports news. 13. A. Poor but strict. B. Poor and crazy. C. Strict and crazy. 14. A. 4: 00. B. 4: 30. C. 5: 00. 15. A. Throw out the rubbish. B. Make the bed. C. Take the dog for a walk. 16. A. Get an X—ray. B. Take some medicine. C. Rest for some time. 四、听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。 1. How many teams take part in Cun BA? A. 16. B. 17. C. 18. 2. What CAN’T we know about Cun BA? A. The date of it. B. The organizers of it. C. The place of it. 3. What can people do at the event? ①Enjoy snacks. ②Lear more about the culture in Guizhou. ③Watch the game in big screens. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 4. What’s the right order of the prizes from number 1 to number 3 for the event? ① ② ③ A. ①—③—② B. ③—①—② C. ②—①—③ 5. Why does the speaker mention Yao Ming? A. To tell us Cun BA will invite Yao Ming. B. To show the competitor are not as good as Yao Ming. C. To show how popular Cun BA is. 五、听短文, 根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 Problems ◆The number of birds is becoming ________ ◆Many pet cats are in ________because of traffic and other animals. Reasons ◆The growing number of pet cats. ◆People allow pet cats to ________ ________ ◆________of the pet cats should let them play inside. 第二部分基础知识运用。 六、选择填空。 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。） 1. —How do you like the movie The First Slam Dunk? —Fantastic! I haven’t seen ________ better one recently! A. the B. a C. / 2. — Do you like the western food, Crystal? — No, I think the food of our country is ________ that of western countries. A. more delicious than B. less delicious than C. not as delicious as 3. —How long have you ________ the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? —Since last Monday. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept 4. There was a terrible car accident yesterday around here. Luckily, ________ lost his life. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody 5. —We’ll have a school trip ________ there is heavy rain tomorrow. —OK! Playing with your classmates must be great fun. A. when B. unless C. if 6. Charlie studies harder this term. ________, he has made great progress in his lessons. A. Even if B. After all C. As a result 7. —Have you ever been to places of interest in the new city? —Never. So I plan to visit ________ this afternoon. A. it B. one C. that 8. He ________ some cooking at that time, so he ________ me. A. did; didn’t hear B. was doing; heard C. was doing; didn’t hear 9. Please ________ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish box. A. pick up B. give up C. look up 10. —I plan to go to DuFu Cottage, but I’m not sure ________? —It’s convenient to take the subway there. A. where we can go B. how I can get there C. when I can get there 补全对话。 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: What are you reading, Peter? B: ____11____ It’s a story that happened to a poor boy. A: How does the story begin? B: It first showed the poor life of a boy, Oliver. ____12____ A: But where were his parents? B: ____13____ And he lived together with other orphans (孤儿). A: What happened then? B: ____14____ A: That sounds attractive (有吸引力的). I really want to read it. ____15____ B: Next week. You can have it after I read it. A: Thanks. A. A book named Oliver Twist. B. When will you finish reading it? C. They left him when he was very young. D. He met a lot of difficulties, but he overcame them at last. E. He stayed in an orphanage (孤儿院) and nobody cared about him. 七、完形填空。 阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 What was a young boy’s life like in China in 1998? The movie End of Summer will show you. It tells the ____16____ story of 10-year-old Gu Xiaoyang’s summer holiday in 1998. He lives in a small town in south China. He loves soccer. His favorite soccer player is Alessandro Del Piero from Italy. Del Piero played in the 1998 World Cup. Gu dreams of being like Del Piero. His plan is to join his school’s soccer team. However, his father is ____17____ this idea. Gu turns to his mother for help. But she is busy with her music career (事业) and has no time to ____18____ with him. Without any sisters or brothers, Gu feels ____19____. Luckily, he becomes good friends with an old man. They play soccer and watch the World Cup together. The director (导演) of the movie Zhou Quan said he got the idea for the movie from his own ____20____. “More or less, we have the similar feeling when we are growing up, ” he told Qianjiang Evening News. 16. A. theme B. growth C. tour 17. A. against B. through C. for 18. A. argue B. compare C. communicate 19. A. excited B. fair C. lonely 20. A. accident B. childhood C. hometown The Yellow Crane Tower, a famous place of interest in Wuhan, is standing on the Snake Hill. From the west to the east, it ____21____ an area of 133, 330 square meters and it is 51.4 meters in ____22____ with five floors. In the Three Kingdoms Period, the Yellow Crane Tower was built at the corner of Xiakou to protect the city. Later, the tower was changed into a place for local people to visit ____23____ the whole country was unified (统一). With the development of the city, this tower was becoming a place of interest, ____24____ in the Tang Dynasty. A lot of famous people have come here. They ____25____ plenty of famous poems for people all over the world to read. From the year 223 when the Yellow Crane Tower was ____26____ built to the year 1985 when it was last built, 1762 years passed. During these years, it was damaged (损坏) and built for 12 times. Again and again, the famous tower was ____27____ to the ground in the wars and fires, but after each time it was built by the people of Hubei. Now, the Yellow Crane Tower is known ____28____ one of the three famous towers in South China. With classical poems and modern beauty, the tower has a ____29____ meaning of climbing mountains and getting close to nature. Standing on the fifth floor of the tower, you can not only see the ____30____ of Wuhan city and the Yangtze River, but also feel the history and culture behind it, relaxing your body and mind at the same time. 21. A. fills B. covers C. takes 22. A. height B. size C. weight 23. A. before B. since C. after 24. A. especially B. actually C. recently 25. A. left B. performed C. reported 26. A. first B. then C. finally 27. A. thrown B. burnt C. lost 28. A. for B. to C. as 29. A. higher B. bigger C. deeper 30. A. sign B. beauty C. memory 第三部分阅读理解。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Do you feel bored with the upcoming summer? We asked parents for ideas for things that teens can do and here are some suggestions for fun activities for you to do in the summer. #1 Search Out Family History. Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family. You could use a smartphone to record some of the conversations (对话). Things to ask about: ●What did you eat? ●Who was your favorite family member? ●What did you do to make yourself happy? ●What was it like when you were a teenager? #2 Clear Out Your Room. Not only will you make your parents really happy, but you will find all those lost CDs/books/socks that are hidden under the bed. You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time. #3 Create a Memory Book. Put together a memory book. It could be about primary or junior school since you’re heading to high school: ●friends made ●best memories ●favorite teachers ●favorite subjects ●hopes/feelings about going to high school, etc. #4 Help on a Nearby Farm. Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun. You never know you might love driving tractors (拖拉机) and feeding cows and horses. If nothing else, it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming is. 31. According to the passage, teens today know nothing about their older family members. 32. Having a yard sale can help you make some money. 33. It’s interesting to create a memory book after entering high school. 34. Helping on a nearby farm can give you a taste of the hard life of farming. 35. The passage is about activities for teens to do in the summer. 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Good Books Home What we do Best sellers Children’s books Top 1 Where the World Turns Wild Writer: Nicola Penfold (UK) Recommended (推荐) reason: This story will make you think about the importance of the protecting the natural world around us. Little girl Juniper lives in a walled city and nature has been banished (消除) there because of a terrible illness. While most people seem pleased to live there, Juniper and Bear have often dreamed of leaving the city to find their mother. So they start a journey into the wild. They soon meet both the beauty and the dangers of nature, finding friends and enemies (敌人) along the way… Top 2 The Strangeworlds Travel Agency Writer: L. D. Lapinski (UK) Recommended reason: A magical adventure (冒险) for 9+ readers that will take you to whole new worlds. When 12-year-old Flick Hudson gets into an old shop called The Strangeworlds Travel Agency, she finds a fantastic secret: there are hundreds of other worlds far away from ours. All you have to do to visit them is jumping into the right box. Together with new friend Jonathan, the owner of the agency, Flick starts a magical journey through unknown worlds … Top 3 Cloudburst Writer: Wilbur Smith (South Africa), Chris Wakling (UK) Recommended reason: It is an exciting and enjoyable ride for younger readers aged 10+. Jack Coutney, aged 14, has lived in the UK his whole life. But this summer his parents are traveling to the Democratic Republic of the Congo in Africa for an animal meeting and they’re taking Jack and his friends, Amelia and Xander, with them. Things go wrong when his parents are missing in the rainforest. And now it’s down to the three teenagers to find out what has happened and to save Jack’s parents out. However, it seems not an easy thing… 36 What is the main theme of the first book? ________ A. The journey to find a missing mother. B. The dangers of living in a walled city. C. The importance of protecting the natural world. 37. What is Flick Hudson’s main discovery (发现)? ________ A. Hundreds of other worlds far away. B. The personal secret of the old shop. C. The chance (机会) to travel through time. 38. Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “down” in Passage 3? ________ A. He has to lie ________ for a while after having a long walk. B. I feel kind of ________ today, because my team lost. C. It’s ________ to you to make sure everything is ready before starting off. 39. Which of the following can we infer from the passage? ________ A. Juniper regrets getting into the wild because she meets enemies and dangers. B. Flick Hudson’s journey is full of secrets and magic. C. The teenagers have fun saving Jack’s parents. 40. Who is the passage mainly written for? ________ A. Children. B. Parents. C. Adults. Known as the “Roof (屋顶) of the World”. Xizang has been a part of China since more than a thousand years ago. However, because of poverty (贫穷) and the western control, the relations between Xizang and Inland became not so close in the 19th century. Since then, Tibetans (西藏人) and our people have fought hard many times against the western control. It lies in the southwest of China, and is the second largest province in China. It borders (接壤) on Sichuan and Yunnan provinces to the east, Qinghai and Xinjiang lo the north, and shares borders with many Asian countries. Xizang has a number of world-famous places of interest, such as the Potala Palace (布达拉宫) and Mount Qomolangma. The Potala Palace is in the capital (首都) city Lhasa, and it’s not only a wonderful model of Xizangan building, but also a treasure house where you can see wonderful arts and learn about Xizangan culture and history. As the highest point of the world, the top of Mount Qomolangma is covered with snow all year round, and when the sun comes out, the top of the mountain becomes very beautiful. Since the liberation (解放) of Xizang on May 23rd, 1951, Xizang has changed a lot. “Snow mountains, green grass, beautiful lamaseries (喇嘛庙), pretty girls keep dancing all the time.” The sweet songGo back to Lhasaby Zheng Jun has made almost everyone who hears the song dream of visiting Xizang one day. It’s reported that the high-speed train to Xizang will be put into use in the near future. So why not visit Xizang by high-speed train this summer vacation and have a look at this magical place on your own? 41. What is the first paragraph about? A The history of Xizang B. The ways to get to Xizang. C. The places of interest in Xizang. 42. In which direction is Xizang located to Sichuan? A. East. B. West. C. South. 43. What is the main reason why people dreaming of visiting Xizang after hearing the song? A. The beauty of the Potala Palace. B. The beauty and culture of Xizang. C. The beautiful animals there. 44 What can we learn from the passage? A. Xizang is one of the largest provinces in China. B. Xizang is not popular with Chinese people. C. Tourists can’t visit Xizang by high-speed train now. 45. Where can we read this passage? A. Science China. B. Art of Music. C. National Geography. B卷 一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。 46. The road was icy, but he went to school a________. 47. Worrying is the o________ of being happy and learning how to get over worrying means how to be happy. 48. They all sat in s________, and no one made a sound. 49. She c________ working late into the night without taking a break. 50. It’s u________ that technology has developed in such a rapid way. 二、完成对话。 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词 （含缩写词） 。 A: Hi, Lin Tao. Let’s go to English Corner to practice English. B: English Corner? I remember you wasn’t interested in English at all. A: Yeah, but did you know that the FISU World University Games will be held in Chengdu this July? As middle school students, we should help out. B: Oh, so you’re thinking of ____51____ in the event. A: Exactly! ____52____, I have been preparing for a long time. And my English has improved a lot. B: It’s so great to make so much ____53____ for you. Can you give me an ____54____ to its specials? A: Sure. The 31st FISU World University Games will be hosted in Chengdu making it the ____55____ Chinese city after Beijing, Taipei, and Shenzhen. And ____56____ of using traditional venues (场馆) and transportation, they’ll come up with something creative and environmentally friendly. B: Wow, China will ____57____ visitors all over the world with its abilities and responsibility (担当). Everyone will admire (欣赏) its achievements, no matter where they come from. A: The mascot, Rongbao, is also amazing. It is a giant panda running happily with his face painted in the style of Sichuan opera. B: Yeah our national ____58____ is the symbol of Chengdu and China. We don’t need to ____59____ anything and people across different cultures can understand it easily. A: You are right. Chengdu is ready. And we need to be ready, too. B: I totally agree. And I am ready for English Corner now. A: It’s never too late to make a ____60____. Let’s go! 三、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词, 将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 care choose create develop encourage include memory peace over satisfy through when Jiang Danni is a 24-year-old volunteer from East China. She has volunteered in schools in Lebanon and countries in Africa. Many people have been interested in her videos about her experience. After leaving university in 2020, Danni ____61____ to work in Africa for a year and then traveled to seven countries. A primary school in Uganda stopped her. She had a ____62____ time getting to know the children at the school. She taught children in Grades One to Four. Danni set up different kinds of classes for her students, ____63____ Chinese language learning, cooking and crafts (手工艺). Danni also tried to care for the students. While staying at a school in Tanzania, she ____64____ prepared lunch for 40 children below 5 years old. The school is so far away from town. Danni needed to pass ____65____ a large forest and fields before taking a bus for more than half an hour to get to the town. She went to the town to buy delicious food for the kids. In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebanon in Asia and became a volunteer teacher at a school. She taught arts and crafts such as paper cutting and the making of paper ice-cream in class. Her students all worked hard and enjoyed the ____66____ activities. They would run to give her a hug (拥抱) or small gifts such as a candy ____67____ Danni arrived at the school. And after school, they would invite her to their homes. “I got great ____68____ while being with them. Their smiling faces gave me energy and ____69____ me to find meaning in volunteer work in different places, ” Danni said. She has decided ____70____ her dream further to help others as a lifetime career (终身事业). 四、阅读表达。 补全短文。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Copenhagen, the capital and largest city of Denmark, is in the eastern part of the country on the eastern coast of Zealand. The city was founded in 1160 as a trade center and a fortress (堡垒). ____71____ In the 1980s, the environment in Copenhagen was heavily polluted and there were only a few kinds of fish and birds. ____72____ The waterways are clean enough for people to swim in, go sailing and go fishing. Fish, birds and plants have returned. ____73____ Here is the reason—bicycles, the most common form of transport. In 2016, there were 675,000 bicycles and just 120,000 cars on the streets. Around 62% of the people in the city go to work or school by bike and almost one third of all journeys across the city are done with this form of transport. The wide use of bicycles has made a big difference to air quality. Using renewable (可再生的) energy helps too. The city has developed wind and solar energy and used waste to make clean energy. They plan to save 25% in energy in all public buildings. ____74____ Around one quarter of the city area is made up of green spaces like parks, lakes, coast or natural areas. Since 2010, all newly-built buildings should have green roofs. These roofs not only help take in particle (颗粒) pollution, but also collect 80% of the rainwater. Copenhagen is doing its best to become the first city to go carbon-neutral (碳中和的) by 2025. ____75____ A. Besides, more green public spaces are created. B. Computers are used to check the use of energy. C. It really sets an example to cities around the world. D. How has a heavily polluted port become a green city? E. It was created to protect the Danish trade and shipping. F. But now the Danish capital is a leading model of a green modern city. 完成图表。 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 The first “forest library” in Shanghai recently opened to the public, giving readers the chance to relax and read in a natural environment. Known as Read & Joy Forest, the forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. The library is in an urban (城市的) green space area near Shanghai Library East. It allows visitors to take an enjoyable walk in the quiet and green forest. The library is in the open air and equipped with facilities (设施) such as benches and an information booth (询问处). It has become very popular these days. “I learnt about the forest library from my friends, so I came here,” said Ms Wang, a 21-year-old college student. “My eyes often hurt after working on the computer, but the green outdoor environment helps kill the pain of my eyes. I will come back for sure.” Having a library in the woods is really different from their reading experience in the past, according to Xu Qiang, one of the leaders of Shanghai Library. So readers are more interested in reading in such a different way. Most of the visitors to the forest library were young people and parents with their children, who either focused on reading or took an easy walk in the forest. “I was really attracted (吸引) by the fresh air and the smell of the trees here. I’ve spent the whole morning indoors, and want to get some fresh air. The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in such a nice environment. I feel very relaxed here,” said Tom sitting on a bench. Library: the first “forest library” in Shanghai Facilities: benches and information booths… ____76____ about it Read & Joy Forest People’s opinion about it: ◆It gets popular among people. ◆The writer shows his opinion by ____77____. Two readers One of the leaders of the library Ms Wang: It is a good idea when she ____78____ with eyes. Tom: It makes me enjoy both ____79____ and the books. More people enjoyed reading because the library ____80____ readers with ____81____. 　 　 五、书面表达。 82. 对于家乡，每个人心中都有一份炽热的情感。随着网络的发展，越来越多的人采用短视频的方式介绍宣传自己的家乡。假设你是李华，请根据以下图示为短视频撰写英文文稿，让更多的国际友人了解成都。 注意： 1. 需全面反映图文信息； 2. 词数约80词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$