2025届高考英语阅读细节理解题三步法带练(14)

一、高考英语阅读细节题三步法： 第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向 第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系） 第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说) 2、 高考英语阅读细节题三步法带练 Passive-aggressive (消极抗拒) behaviour can feel “normal”—especially if it’s how we’ve grown up seeing others around us deal with relationship issues. Whether done verbally (言语上) or nonverbally, passive aggression is meant to avoid hurting someone else’s feelings, escape conflict, or show disagreement without being outspoken in it. It’s a more common way of dealing with things than you might think. But why are we passive-aggressive? What are the signs we can look out for to recognize being passive-aggressive? And how does it affect us? There are many reasons why someone might display passive-aggressive behaviour, including insecurity or fear of losing control, as well as using it as a way to handle feelings of stress, anxiety, or depression. It can also be a way to try to deal with rejection or conflict, because of feelings of under-appreciation, or due to worry that any natural feelings of anger aren’t the right response, and so it becomes an attempt to sugarcoat things. We almost all exhibit signs of passive aggression from time to time, but when it becomes a habit within our relationships, it can become upsetting for the other person involved, causing a divide. And for the person exhibiting this behaviour, their inability to say what is wrong clearly can often worsen the issue as it isn’t being dealt with directly. Ultimately, passive aggression prevents change and growth, leading to more negative behaviour, the breakdown of trust, and further relationship problems. Admitting that you have a problem and need to change is not just good for your relationship, but also a huge help in your life. If you’re struggling and aren’t sure where to begin, ask yourself “Could I unintentionally (or intentionally) be hurting my relationship? Is it worth saving my relationship, or do I want to risk things getting worse? Would I be happy if my partner acted the way I’ve been acting?” Change doesn’t happen overnight, but, with time and effort, you can find new, healthier ways of communicating how you are feeling, and start to strengthen the bonds within your relationship. 1. What is the possible passive-aggressive response to displeasure? A.Turning to rude languages. B. Displaying violent behavior. C. Hiding his true inner feelings. D. Coming into conflict with others. 第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向 1. What is the possible passive-aggressive response to displeasure? 对不高兴可能的消极攻击反应是什么 第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系） There are many reasons why someone might display passive-aggressive behaviour, including insecurity or fear of losing control, as well as using it as a way to handle feelings of stress, anxiety, or depression. It can also be a way to try to deal with rejection or conflict, because of feelings of under-appreciation, or due to worry that any natural feelings of anger aren’t the right response, and so it becomes an attempt to sugarcoat things. 有些人表现出被动攻击行为的原因有很多，包括不安全感或对失去控制的恐惧，以及将其作为处理压力、焦虑或抑郁情绪的一种方式。它也可以是一种处理拒绝或冲突的方式，因为感觉被低估，或者因为担心任何自然的愤怒感觉不是正确的反应，所以它变成了一种试图粉饰事情的方式。 第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说) 1. What is the possible passive-aggressive response to displeasure? 对不高兴可能的消极攻击反应是什么? A.Turning to rude languages. 转向粗鲁的语言。 B. Displaying violent behavior.表现出暴力行为。 C. Hiding his true inner feelings. 隐藏自己内心的真实感受 D. Coming into conflict with others.与他人发生冲突。 so it becomes an attempt to sugarcoat things.所以它变成了一种粉饰的尝试。 同意替换：hide=sugarcoat Displeasure=feelings of stress, anxiety, or depression 上下义关系 2. What can we learn about passive-aggressive people? A. They are sometimes overconfident in themselves. B. They believe conflicts should be resolved directly. C. Their passive-aggressive behavior doesn’t last long. D. Their behaviour likely leads to more negative results. 第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向 2. What can we learn about passive-aggressive people? 我们能从消极攻击的人身上学到什么 第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系） We almost all exhibit signs of passive aggression from time to time, but when it becomes a habit within our relationships, it can become upsetting for the other person involved, causing a divide. And for the person exhibiting this behaviour, their inability to say what is wrong clearly can often worsen the issue as it isn’t being dealt with directly. Ultimately, passive aggression prevents change and growth, leading to more negative behaviour, the breakdown of trust, and further relationship problems. 我们几乎都时不时地表现出被动攻击的迹象，但当它成为我们关系中的一种习惯时，它会让参与其中的另一方感到不安，导致分歧。对于表现出这种行为的人来说，他们无法清楚地说出哪里出了问题，往往会使问题恶化，因为问题没有得到直接解决。最终，被动攻击会阻碍改变和成长，导致更多的消极行为，信任的崩溃，以及进一步的关系问题。 第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说) 2. What can we learn about passive-aggressive people? 我们能从消极攻击的人身上学到什么 A. They are sometimes overconfident in themselves.他们有时对自己过于自信。 B. They believe conflicts should be resolved directly.他们认为冲突应该直接解决。 C. Their passive-aggressive behavior doesn’t last long.他们的被动攻击行为不会持续太久。 D. Their behaviour likely leads to more negative results.他们的行为可能会导致更多的负面结果。 Ultimately, passive aggression prevents change and growth, leading to more negative behaviour, the breakdown of trust, and further relationship problems. 最终，被动攻击会阻碍改变和成长，导致更多的消极行为，信任的崩溃，以及进一步的关系问题。 3. What should you do to make a change? A. Start with a self-reflection. B. Apologize to the other side. C. Copy how the partner acts. D. Let time cure everything. 第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向 3. What should you do to make a change? 你应该怎么做才能做出改变呢 第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系） Admitting that you have a problem and need to change is not just good for your relationship, but also a huge help in your life. If you’re struggling and aren’t sure where to begin, ask yourself “Could I unintentionally (or intentionally) be hurting my relationship? Is it worth saving my relationship, or do I want to risk things getting worse? Would I be happy if my partner acted the way I’ve been acting?” 承认自己有问题，需要改变，这不仅对你们的关系有好处，对你的生活也有很大的帮助。如果你在挣扎，不知道从哪里开始，问问自己“我是否无意(或有意)伤害了我的关系?”挽救我的关系值得吗，还是我想冒险让事情变得更糟?如果我的伴侣像我这样，我会开心吗?” 第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说) 3. What should you do to make a change? 你应该怎么做才能做出改变呢? A. Start with a self-reflection. 从自我反省开始 B. Apologize to the other side.向对方道歉。 C. Copy how the partner acts. 模仿对方的行为。 D. Let time cure everything.让时间治愈一切。 同义替换：self-reflection=ask yourself In a small wooden sauna(蒸汽浴), a team of 14 people in costumes squeezed in, including one in a Spider-Man suit. Steam hovered overhead. Three minutes were on the clock. At exactly three minutes, everyone rushed out, found their robes and set out in the snow searching for the next stop in the winter race. At the European Sauna Marathon,teams dragged through ice and snow to clock three minutes in 18 different saunas over one afternoon. Each team is given a map and an electronic tracker to keep everyone honest on their three minutes. Some locations are nearly 30 miles away. At this year’s competition, in early February, I joined a team to complete the circuit, sweating through the steam and jumping into ice holes at top speed. One of the competition categories is to vote on the best sauna experience. Participants vote by heat, music, snacks and novelty. This year’s winner was a sauna in the sky, equipped with a wood- burning stove lifted 50 feet in the air by an industrial crane while each team sweated inside. When the sauna hit the ground, a charming cowboy handed out ice-cold sweet drinks as a goodbye. Most of the saunas are run by local enthusiasts, friendly families and businesses giving out pre- sauna beers and grilled meats. One was a hobbit house with a snowy roof slide that ended in an ice hole. Another served as part of the relief effort after this sauna competition. This year registration sold out within two hours. The entries are capped at 200 teams. But organizers say they hold 40 places for teams from abroad to experience Estonian sauna culture. I made it to all the saunas, and my preference was beekeeper’s sauna with an ice hole. For my part, the whole journey is less marathon and more festival-celebrating all things sauna. It’s definitely worth a try after a whole day’s tiring work. 1. What can we know about the 13th European Sauna Marathon? A. Participants are supposed to compete at will. B. Participants are not permitted to team up with others. C. Participants experience different saunas within one afternoon. D. Participants wear identical clothes throughout the competition. 第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向 1. What can we know about the 13th European Sauna Marathon? 关于第13届欧洲桑拿马拉松，我们知道些什么 第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系） At the European Sauna Marathon,teams dragged through ice and snow to clock three minutes in 18 different saunas over one afternoon. Each team is given a map and an electronic tracker to keep everyone honest on their three minutes. Some locations are nearly 30 miles away. At this year’s competition, in early February, I joined a team to complete the circuit, sweating through the steam and jumping into ice holes at top speed. 在欧洲桑拿马拉松赛(European Sauna Marathon)上，参赛队伍在冰雪中跋涉，在一个下午的时间里做18种不同的桑拿，计时3分钟。每个小组都有一张地图和一个电子跟踪器，让每个人都诚实地对待他们的三分钟。有些地点在近30英里之外。在今年的比赛中，在2月初，我加入了一个团队完成了赛道，在蒸汽中大汗淋漓，以最快的速度跳进冰洞。 第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说) 1. What can we know about the 13th European Sauna Marathon? 关于第13届欧洲桑拿马拉松，我们知道些什么 A. Participants are supposed to compete at will.参赛者可以随意比赛。 B. Participants are not permitted to team up with others.参赛者不得与他人组队。 C. Participants experience different saunas within one afternoon.参与者在一个下午内体验不同的桑拿。 D. Participants wear identical clothes throughout the competition.参赛者在整个比赛过程中穿着相同的衣服。 At the European Sauna Marathon,teams dragged through ice and snow to clock three minutes in 18 different saunas over one afternoon. 在欧洲桑拿马拉松赛(European Sauna Marathon)上，参赛队伍在冰雪中跋涉，在一个下午的时间里做18种不同的桑拿，计时3分钟。 2. How did the author feel after the competition? A. Panicked and frightened. B. Satisfied and refreshed. C. Astonished and embarrassed. D. Fearful and sorrowful. 第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向 2. How did the author feel after the competition? 比赛结束后，作者有何感想 第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系） One of the competition categories is to vote on the best sauna experience. Participants vote by heat, music, snacks and novelty. This year’s winner was a sauna in the sky, equipped with a wood- burning stove lifted 50 feet in the air by an industrial crane while each team sweated inside. When the sauna hit the ground, a charming cowboy handed out ice-cold sweet drinks as a goodbye. 其中一个竞赛类别是投票选出最佳桑拿体验。参与者根据热度、音乐、小吃和新奇度进行投票。今年的冠军是一间空中桑拿房，配备了一个燃烧木头的炉子，由工业起重机吊到50英尺高的空中，而每个团队都在里面出汗。当桑拿落地时，一个迷人的牛仔递上冰凉的甜饮料作为告别。 Most of the saunas are run by local enthusiasts, friendly families and businesses giving out pre- sauna beers and grilled meats. One was a hobbit house with a snowy roof slide that ended in an ice hole. Another served as part of the relief effort after this sauna competition. 大多数桑拿房都是由当地的爱好者、友好的家庭和企业经营的，他们在桑拿前会提供啤酒和烤肉。一个是霍比特人的房子，有一个雪屋顶滑梯，滑梯的尽头是一个冰洞。另一个是在桑拿比赛后的救灾工作。 第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说) 2. How did the author feel after the competition? 比赛结束后，作者有何感想 A. Panicked and frightened. 惊慌和害怕。 B. Satisfied and refreshed.满足，精神焕发。（同义替换） C. Astonished and embarrassed. 惊讶和尴尬 D. Fearful and sorrowful.恐惧和悲伤。 Satisfied= best/charming ;refreshed= relief 3. In which column of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. Life Style B. Cultural Thinking C. Sports Club D. Fashion Costume 第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向 3. In which column of a magazine can we probably read the text? 我们可以在杂志的哪一栏读到这篇文章? 第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系） This year registration sold out within two hours. The entries are capped at 200 teams. But organizers say they hold 40 places for teams from abroad to experience Estonian sauna culture. I made it to all the saunas, and my preference was beekeeper’s sauna with an ice hole. For my part, the whole journey is less marathon and more festival-celebrating all things sauna. It’s definitely worth a try after a whole day’s tiring work. 今年的报名在两小时内售罄。参赛队伍的数量上限为200支。但组织者表示，他们为来自国外的团队提供了40个体验爱沙尼亚桑拿文化的名额。我去了所有的桑拿房，我最喜欢的是带冰洞的养蜂人桑拿房。对我来说，整个旅程不像马拉松，更多的是节日庆祝，一切都是桑拿。辛苦了一天，这绝对值得一试。 第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说) 3. In which column of a magazine can we probably read the text? 我们大概可以在杂志的哪个栏目读到这篇文章 A. Life Style 生活方式 B. Cultural Thinking 文化思考 C. Sports Club 运动俱乐部 D. Fashion Costume 潮流服饰 Sports=teams=marathon (场景词同义替换） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$