精品解析：2024年河南省信阳市罗山县中考三模英语试题

2024年河南省中招第三次模拟考试试卷英语 注意事项: 1、本试卷共 10页，六个大题，满分 120分，考试时间 100 分钟。 2、本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20 分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is the lead singer in the school band? A. Sara. B. Ella. C. Linda. 2. Where does the woman want to go? A. The bookstore. B. The bank. C. The supermarket. 3. How long does the TV show last? A. One hour and a half. B. Two hours. C. Two hours and a half. 4. How’s the weather now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. Where probably are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a park. C. At a supermarket. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Why does the boy want to buy two small sofas? A. Because he thinks they are cheaper. B. Because he likes the color very much. C. Because he can read books with his sister. 7. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brother. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8 How is the weather now? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Hot. 9. What does the man tell the woman about the Mid -Autumn Festival? A. It is a western festival. B. It is on the 15th day of October. C. It is a time for family to get together. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Who will be invited to the speaker’s school? A. A policeman. B. A fireman. C. A sportsman. 11. How long will the talk last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 12. Where will the students go after the talk? A. To the school hall. B. To the classroom. C. To the playground. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What was wrong with the woman’s phone? A. It fell into the water. B. It didn’t work. C. It fell on the floor. 14. When did the woman get the phone? A. On July 20. B. On July 23. C. On July 30. 15. How did the man deal with the matter? A. By sending another new phone to the woman. B. By fixing the phone. C. By sending a gift to the woman. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese Puzzle Nowadays, a large number of mobile and computer games come out one after another. People have more ways to relax, so few around us seem to mention traditional toys any more, but if you are willing to take time for them, you will find they can not only relax the mind but also develop the brain. The Luban lock was first created by the well-known Chinese woodworker Lu Ban during the Spring and Autumn period. It was said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make it to test his son’s cleverness. It requires one’s sense of space to move the six pieces apart. Now, there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces. The tangram has seven pieces in different shapes. For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape, like an animal, a person, a plant or some other things. To do it, they have to know about space, shapes and sizes. The game was popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the 18th century, it was brought to the West and became popular. The nine linked rings puzzle is made up of nine metal rings which set on a metal stick. Players have to take all the rings off the stick to win the game. The game appeared as early as the Warring States Period. It is regarded as “king of difficulty” among toys of its kind, which takes 341 steps and needs to use the knowledge of numbers. 1. How many wooden pieces did Luban lock have when it was first created? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Nine. 2. Which of the three toys came out latest? A. The Luban lock. B. The tangram. C. The nine linked rings puzzle. 3 How do people play the nine linked rings puzzle? A. By separating all the pieces. B. By taking the rings away from the stick. C. By rebuilding the pieces into different shapes. 4. What knowledge might be helpful to play with the three toys? A. Art. B. History. C. Math. 5. Why was the poster made? A. To show useful ways to play Chinese puzzle games well. B. To introduce toys that include Chinese people’s wisdom. C. To give advice on how to relax the mind in a proper way. B There are lots of fun-filled ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them. March Fair of Bai People The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts from the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts about 7 days. During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What’s more, they race horses, dance to and sing traditional songs. Torch Festival of Yi People In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck. In the center of town, there is always a bonfire (篝火). People of all ages sing and dance around it. Water Festival of Dai People The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai people wear their festival suits to dance and throw water at each other (they believe it could bring happiness and good luck). The wetter you get, the luckier you will be. Interested in these Chinese festivals? Go and experience them yourself. 6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The Bai People. B. The Torch Festival. C. The bonfire. D. The Water Festival. 7. How long does Torch Festival of Yi People last? A. Three days. B. Four days C. About 7 days D. About two weeks. 8. Where can you experience all the three ethnic festivals above? A. In Sichuan. B. In Yunnan. C. In Guizhou. D. In Guangdong 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The Torch Festival lasts the shortest time. B. Bai People often trade and draw in March Fair. C. The Water Festival is the New Year for Dai people. D. Yi People need to light a torch to see the road clearly. 10. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Some ethnic clothes in our country. B. Some ethnic food in our country. C. Some ethnic movies in our country. D. Some ethnic festivals in our country. C These days, we easily feel stressed as we need to do lots of work every day. It’s important to know how to solve problems and find ways to relax. We should try organizing our problems from most important to least important as well as most urgent (紧急的) to least urgent. If some problems are both important and urgent, such as studying for a next-day test, do those tasks first. Once those are done, work on things that are important but not urgent, such as preparing for the final exams. From there, we can work on problems that are less important. Organizing our work this way helps a lot in knowing what to do first and not worrying about the rest. Sometimes we feel stressed because we are not able to complete the task by ourselves. It’s better to ask someone for help. If we stick to doing these tasks ourselves, it can make us more stressed and upset. Open your mouth bravely, and someone must give you a hand. Still, sometimes we don’t feel relaxed even after organizing our work well. That’s okay. We can try to plan some exercise in our daily life. It doesn’t even have to be a big trip to the gym, although that surely helps. It could be something as small as walking around the neighborhood for 10 minutes. Also, we can try different activities together with our family members or friends. We can try meditation (冥想). Again, this does not need to be anything special. Just set aside 10to 20 minutes with a timer, sit upright, close your eyes, and focus only on breathing. If other ideas come up, accept that they are there and let them fall away on their own. By trying these steps, we will go a long way toward feeling relaxed and peaceful when finishing all of the work. 11. In which order should we organize our tasks? a. Both important and urgent tasks. b. Less important tasks. c. Important but not urgent tasks. d. Neither important nor urgent tasks. A. a→b→c→d B. a→c→b→d C. d→c→b→a D. d→b→c→a 12. What does Paragraph 3 tell us? A. Always complete the tasks by ourselves. B. We can tell the truth to other people. C. Try to give a helping hand to others. D. We should ask for help sometimes. 13. What does the writer advise us to do to relax in Paragraph 4? A. Go on a big trip. B. Take a walk around. C. Spend time organizing our work well. D. Do the same activity every day. 14. What should we do when other ideas come up during meditation? A. Lie down and set a timer. B. Try to breathe gently. C. Just leave them alone. D. Open and then close our eyes. 15. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. Ways of Organizing Tasks B. Advice on Dealing with Stress C. Advantages of Taking Exercise D. Keys to Keeping a Peaceful Mind D There are many kinds of book clubs all over the world The book clubs always organize different activities for its members every year. Have you thought of starting one? Starting a book club is easy. ____16____ Here are some suggestions to show you how to get yours off to a start. When you set up your book club, the first thing you should do is of course to get members for your club. ____17____ A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal (理想的) size for a book club. Too many make discussions difficult. Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet—usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date and stick with it. ____18____ Send out emails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder. Set meeting time length. An hour is a good start. Two hours usually does the trick. Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants all make good meeting places. ____19____ Noisy public places can make talking hard. If members bring a plate of food or a bottle, it can help start conversation. Please don’t forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. ____20____ You can take turns to recommend (推荐) books. Let everyone discuss upon what book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it light and fun. After all this has been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it is time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading. 请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，使短文内容完整正确。 A. Members can easily plan for it that way. B. Your club can choose books in different ways. C. All you and the club members need is to love reading. D. They could be friends, family or those you know through activities. E. For many clubs, homes are the best places as you don’t have to get dressed up. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One bright morning, I was out for my usual run when I met an elderly lady. She was ____21____ her phone at me and speaking in a language I couldn’t understand. It sounded like she was in a hurry to get somewhere. I quickly realized that she was lost and couldn’t speak any ____22____. She ____23____ me some map screenshots(屏幕截图) on her phone, but I had no idea how to read them. So, I quickly. ____24____ a translation app and we used the app to communicate. She spoke into the microphone (麦克风) in her language and it translated her ____25____ into English for me to understand. I typed my replies and we were ____26____ to communicate! We soon found out that she needed to get home, which was a ____27____ walk away. She didn’t want to use any transportation, but I ____28____ to walk her to a bus stop where she could call her daughter for a ride. As we walked, we laughed and joked, ____29____ we couldn’t understand each other’s language. It was a pretty fun experience! The elderly lady was very ____30____ for my help and kept thanking me for my time. I had to keep reminding her that it was no ____31____ at all and that I was happy to help. It was amazing how just a small act of kindness made such a big difference ____32____ her. ____33____, we reached the bus stop and she made her call. We said our goodbyes and she gave me a heartwarming message____34____ made me believe in the goodness of humanity (人性). Even though we used ____35____ to communicate, it was lucky that we could help each other out and not be stopped by our different languages. 21. A. selling B. throwing C. pointing D. waving 22. A. English B. Chinese C. French D. Japanese 23. A. gave B. passed C. showed D. lent 24. A. invented B. downloaded C. created D. made 25. A. words B. actions C. feelings D. spirits 26. A. afraid B. kind C. easy D. able 27. A. wonderful B. dangerous C. long D. relaxing 28. A. failed B. offered C. refused D. afforded 29. A. even though B. as long as C. unless D. because 30 A. thirsty B. responsible C. sorry D. thankful 31. A. trouble B. way C. hope D. use 32. A. from B. to C. in D. on 33. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Recently 34. A. who B. what C. whom D. that 35. A. technology B. power C. knowledge D. instruction 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 book instruction encourage to you do who a read quiet Finding time to read plays an important role in developing kids’ reading and writing skills. There are easy and convenient ways to make reading ___36___ interesting and meaningful part of each day. Chances of ___37___ can be found anywhere and anytime. Car trips and waits at the bus stop or at the doctor’s are all chances to read. So ___38___ your kids to bring their favorite books or magazines along wherever they go. Daily tasks can also provide reading moments. Tell your kids to read the ___39___ on food packaging as you cook. Help your kids send letters, e-mails or text messages to their friends. Such activities help your kids see the purpose and importance of reading ___40___. Even when you’re trying to get things ___41___, you can ask your kids to read. For example, while cleaning, you can ask your kids to read a book ___42___ you. Make sure your kids get some time to spend ___43___ with books, even if it means cutting back on other activities, such as watching TV and playing video games. The kids ___44___ see their parents reading often follow the example of them and become readers, too. Therefore, most importantly, make ____45____ a reader! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Recently, the Paper about lightening the burden (负担) of students’ homework and after-school training leads to heated discussions. As a student, I’m happy to see the Paper because it stops schools asking students to correct their homework ____46____ themselves or their parents, which lightens our burden a lot. What’s more, the Paper advises teachers to help the students finish most of their homework at school. What ____47____ great change to students! But it may not be a piece of good news for teachers ____48____ put the Paper into practice. Less homework means students will spend less time on what they ____49____ learned in class. So less content (内容) will be taught in class, which can slow down the course plan. In general, this Paper can lighten students’ burden to some degree ____50____ there are still some problems needed to be discussed further. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, did you hear the news? The Zhengzhou—Xuchang subway has opened! B: No, I didn’t. ______51______? A: It started at 6 a. m. on December 26th. B: Good news! I plan to take it. ______52______? A: There are 27 stations in total on this line, covering both Zhengzhou and Xuchang. B: It’s a really convenient way to travel between the two cities. A: ______53______. It not only improves transportation, but also is good for the trade. B: I’m just going to visit Henan Museum in Zhengzhou this weekend. ______54______? A: Of course ______55______? B: How about 9 a. m. at the gate of the station? This is going to be such an exciting experience. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 初中生活即将结束，在最后一节英语口语课上，老师让每位同学发言，说一说对三年初中生活的美好回忆，表达感想。请根据以下要点和要求，结合自己的实际情况，写一篇英语短文，为你的发言做准备。 要点： 1.感谢学校：拥有良好的学习环境，优美的风景，丰富的课外活动等； 2.感谢老师：不仅教会你如何学习，也教会你如何做人等； 3.感谢同学：互帮互助，鼓励和支持等； 4.你对中学生活的感想。 要求： 1.文章需包含所有提示要点； 2.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3.100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! We’ll leave our junior high school soon. Looking back on these three years, I really learned a lot. I want to say “thanks”. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年河南省中招第三次模拟考试试卷英语 注意事项: 1、本试卷共 10页，六个大题，满分 120分，考试时间 100 分钟。 2、本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20 分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is the lead singer in the school band? A. Sara. B. Ella. C. Linda. 2. Where does the woman want to go? A. The bookstore. B. The bank. C. The supermarket. 3. How long does the TV show last? A. One hour and a half. B. Two hours. C. Two hours and a half. 4. How’s the weather now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. Where probably are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a park. C. At a supermarket. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Why does the boy want to buy two small sofas? A. Because he thinks they are cheaper. B. Because he likes the color very much. C. Because he can read books with his sister. 7. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brother. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. How is the weather now? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Hot. 9. What does the man tell the woman about the Mid -Autumn Festival? A. It is a western festival. B. It is on the 15th day of October. C. It is a time for family to get together. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Who will be invited to the speaker’s school? A. A policeman. B. A fireman. C. A sportsman. 11. How long will the talk last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 12. Where will the students go after the talk? A. To the school hall. B. To the classroom. C. To the playground. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What was wrong with the woman’s phone? A. It fell into the water. B. It didn’t work. C. It fell on the floor. 14. When did the woman get the phone? A. On July 20. B. On July 23. C. On July 30. 15. How did the man deal with the matter? A. By sending another new phone to the woman. B. By fixing the phone. C. By sending a gift to the woman. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese Puzzle Nowadays, a large number of mobile and computer games come out one after another. People have more ways to relax, so few around us seem to mention traditional toys any more, but if you are willing to take time for them, you will find they can not only relax the mind but also develop the brain. The Luban lock was first created by the well-known Chinese woodworker Lu Ban during the Spring and Autumn period. It was said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make it to test his son’s cleverness. It requires one’s sense of space to move the six pieces apart. Now, there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces. The tangram has seven pieces in different shapes. For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape, like an animal, a person, a plant or some other things. To do it, they have to know about space, shapes and sizes. The game was popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the 18th century, it was brought to the West and became popular. The nine linked rings puzzle is made up of nine metal rings which set on a metal stick. Players have to take all the rings off the stick to win the game. The game appeared as early as the Warring States Period. It is regarded as “king of difficulty” among toys of its kind, which takes 341 steps and needs to use the knowledge of numbers. 1. How many wooden pieces did Luban lock have when it was first created? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Nine. 2. Which of the three toys came out latest? A. The Luban lock. B. The tangram. C. The nine linked rings puzzle. 3. How do people play the nine linked rings puzzle? A By separating all the pieces. B. By taking the rings away from the stick. C. By rebuilding the pieces into different shapes. 4. What knowledge might be helpful to play with the three toys? A. Art. B. History. C. Math. 5. Why was the poster made? A. To show useful ways to play Chinese puzzle games well. B. To introduce toys that include Chinese people’s wisdom. C. To give advice on how to relax the mind in a proper way. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几款中国传统的智力玩具。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make it to test his son’s cleverness”可知，鲁班锁最初制作时有6六块木片，故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Luban lock was first created by the well-known Chinese woodworker Lu Ban during the Spring and Autumn period. ”、“The tangram...The game was popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties”和“ The nine linked rings puzzle...The game appeared as early as the Warring States Period.”可知，“七巧板”是最新推出的，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Players have to take all the rings off the stick to win the game.”可知，玩家需要取下所有的环，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ It requires one’s sense of space to move the six pieces apart.”、“To do it, they have to know about space, shapes and sizes.”和“which takes 341 steps and needs to use the knowledge of numbers.”可知，这三种玩具都需要用到数学相关知识，故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“People have more ways to relax, so few around us seem to mention traditional toys any more, but if you are willing to take time for them, you will find they can not only relax the mind but also develop the brain.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了几款中国传统的智力玩具。故选B。 B There are lots of fun-filled ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them. March Fair of Bai People The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts from the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts about 7 days. During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What’s more, they race horses, dance to and sing traditional songs. Torch Festival of Yi People In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck. In the center of town, there is always a bonfire (篝火). People of all ages sing and dance around it. Water Festival of Dai People The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai people wear their festival suits to dance and throw water at each other (they believe it could bring happiness and good luck). The wetter you get, the luckier you will be. Interested in these Chinese festivals? Go and experience them yourself. 6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The Bai People. B. The Torch Festival. C. The bonfire. D. The Water Festival. 7. How long does Torch Festival of Yi People last? A. Three days. B. Four days C. About 7 days D. About two weeks. 8. Where can you experience all the three ethnic festivals above? A. In Sichuan. B. In Yunnan. C. In Guizhou. D. In Guangdong 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The Torch Festival lasts the shortest time. B. Bai People often trade and draw in March Fair. C. The Water Festival is the New Year for Dai people. D. Yi People need to light a torch to see the road clearly. 10. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Some ethnic clothes in our country. B. Some ethnic food in our country. C. Some ethnic movies in our country. D. Some ethnic festivals in our country. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个少数民族的节日，包括白族的三月节、彝族的火把节和傣族的泼水节。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the center of town, there is always a bonfire, People of all ages sing and dance around it.”可知在市中心，总是有一堆篝火，各个年龄段的人都围着篝火载歌载舞。it指代上文提到的篝火。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. ”可知，火把节持续三天。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan.”，“In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival.”和“The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.”可知，在云南可以体验到这三个节日。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.”可知，泼水节是傣族的新年。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几个少数民族的节日，包括白族的三月节、彝族的火把节和傣族的泼水节。可知选项D“我们国家的一些民族节日。”正确。故选D。 C These days, we easily feel stressed as we need to do lots of work every day. It’s important to know how to solve problems and find ways to relax. We should try organizing our problems from most important to least important as well as most urgent (紧急的) to least urgent. If some problems are both important and urgent, such as studying for a next-day test, do those tasks first. Once those are done, work on things that are important but not urgent, such as preparing for the final exams. From there, we can work on problems that are less important. Organizing our work this way helps a lot in knowing what to do first and not worrying about the rest. Sometimes we feel stressed because we are not able to complete the task by ourselves. It’s better to ask someone for help. If we stick to doing these tasks ourselves, it can make us more stressed and upset. Open your mouth bravely, and someone must give you a hand. Still, sometimes we don’t feel relaxed even after organizing our work well. That’s okay. We can try to plan some exercise in our daily life. It doesn’t even have to be a big trip to the gym, although that surely helps. It could be something as small as walking around the neighborhood for 10 minutes. Also, we can try different activities together with our family members or friends. We can try meditation (冥想). Again, this does not need to be anything special. Just set aside 10to 20 minutes with a timer, sit upright, close your eyes, and focus only on breathing. If other ideas come up, accept that they are there and let them fall away on their own. By trying these steps, we will go a long way toward feeling relaxed and peaceful when finishing all of the work. 11. In which order should we organize our tasks? a. Both important and urgent tasks. b. Less important tasks. c. Important but not urgent tasks. d. Neither important nor urgent tasks. A. a→b→c→d B. a→c→b→d C. d→c→b→a D. d→b→c→a 12. What does Paragraph 3 tell us? A. Always complete the tasks by ourselves. B. We can tell the truth to other people. C. Try to give a helping hand to others. D. We should ask for help sometimes. 13. What does the writer advise us to do to relax in Paragraph 4? A. Go on a big trip. B. Take a walk around. C. Spend time organizing our work well. D. Do the same activity every day. 14. What should we do when other ideas come up during meditation? A. Lie down and set a timer. B. Try to breathe gently. C. Just leave them alone. D. Open and then close our eyes. 15. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. Ways of Organizing Tasks B. Advice on Dealing with Stress C. Advantages of Taking Exercise D. Keys to Keeping a Peaceful Mind 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了感到工作压力时，如何解决问题和找到方法去放松。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If some problems are both important and urgent, such as studying for a next-day test, do those tasks first. Once those are done, work on things that are important but not urgent, such as preparing for the final exams.”可知，如果有些问题既重要又紧急，比如准备第二天的考试，那就先做这些任务。一旦这些都完成了，就去做一些重要但不紧急的事情，比如准备期末考试。所以既重要又紧急排在第一，然后是重要但不紧急的事情，前两个是a→c，故选B。 【12题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Sometimes we feel stressed because we are not able to complete the task by ourselves. It’s better to ask someone for help. If we stick to doing these tasks ourselves, it can make us more stressed and upset. Open your mouth bravely, and someone must give you a hand.”可知，本段建议感到压力且不能自己解决时，可以找人寻求帮助。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can try to plan some exercise in our daily life.”和“Also, we can try different activities together with our family members or friends.”可知，本段建议在日常生活中计划一些锻炼，可以和家人或朋友一起尝试不同的活动。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If other ideas come up, accept that they are there and let them fall away on their own.”可知，如果有其他想法出现，接受它们的存在，让它们自己消失。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了感到工作的压力时，如何解决问题和找到方法去放松，选项B“应对压力的建议”符合主题，故选B。 D There are many kinds of book clubs all over the world. The book clubs always organize different activities for its members every year. Have you thought of starting one? Starting a book club is easy. ____16____ Here are some suggestions to show you how to get yours off to a start. When you set up your book club, the first thing you should do is of course to get members for your club. ____17____ A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal (理想的) size for a book club. Too many make discussions difficult. Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet—usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date and stick with it. ____18____ Send out emails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder. Set meeting time length. An hour is a good start. Two hours usually does the trick. Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants all make good meeting places. ____19____ Noisy public places can make talking hard. If members bring a plate of food or a bottle, it can help start conversation. Please don’t forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. ____20____ You can take turns to recommend (推荐) books. Let everyone discuss upon what book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it light and fun. After all this has been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it is time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading. 请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，使短文内容完整正确。 A. Members can easily plan for it that way. B. Your club can choose books in different ways. C. All you and the club members need is to love reading. D. They could be friends, family or those you know through activities. E. For many clubs, homes are the best places as you don’t have to get dressed up. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对组建读书俱乐部的几个小建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Starting a book club is easy.”可知，空处和成立俱乐部容易有关，C项“你和俱乐部成员所需要的就是喜欢阅读。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“When you set up your book club, the first thing you should do is of course to get members for your club”可知，空处与争取俱乐部成员有关，D项“他们可能是朋友，家人或者是你通过活动认识的人。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Pick a date and stick with it.”及下文“Send out emails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder.”可知，空处与约定时间和日程的原因有关，A项“成员们可以通过这种方式轻松地进行计划。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants all make good meeting places. ”可知，空处是解释什么弟弟最合适，E项“对于许多俱乐部来说，家里是最好的地方，因为你不必盛装打扮。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Think about the books your club will enjoy”和“You can take turns to recommend (推荐) books.”可知，空处与俱乐部的书有关，B项“你的俱乐部可以用不同的方式选择书籍。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One bright morning, I was out for my usual run when I met an elderly lady. She was ____21____ her phone at me and speaking in a language I couldn’t understand. It sounded like she was in a hurry to get somewhere. I quickly realized that she was lost and couldn’t speak any ____22____. She ____23____ me some map screenshots(屏幕截图) on her phone, but I had no idea how to read them. So, I quickly. ____24____ a translation app and we used the app to communicate. She spoke into the microphone (麦克风) in her language and it translated her ____25____ into English for me to understand. I typed my replies and we were ____26____ to communicate! We soon found out that she needed to get home, which was a ____27____ walk away. She didn’t want to use any transportation, but I ____28____ to walk her to a bus stop where she could call her daughter for a ride. As we walked, we laughed and joked, ____29____ we couldn’t understand each other’s language. It was a pretty fun experience! The elderly lady was very ____30____ for my help and kept thanking me for my time. I had to keep reminding her that it was no ____31____ at all and that I was happy to help. It was amazing how just a small act of kindness made such a big difference ____32____ her. ____33____, we reached the bus stop and she made her call. We said our goodbyes and she gave me a heartwarming message____34____ made me believe in the goodness of humanity (人性). Even though we used ____35____ to communicate, it was lucky that we could help each other out and not be stopped by our different languages. 21. A. selling B. throwing C. pointing D. waving 22. A. English B. Chinese C. French D. Japanese 23. A. gave B. passed C. showed D. lent 24. A. invented B. downloaded C. created D. made 25. A. words B. actions C. feelings D. spirits 26. A. afraid B. kind C. easy D. able 27. A. wonderful B. dangerous C. long D. relaxing 28. A. failed B. offered C. refused D. afforded 29. A. even though B. as long as C. unless D. because 30. A. thirsty B. responsible C. sorry D. thankful 31. A. trouble B. way C. hope D. use 32. A. from B. to C. in D. on 33 A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Recently 34. A. who B. what C. whom D. that 35. A. technology B. power C. knowledge D. instruction 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在跑步时遇到一位迷路的老太太，两人虽然语言不通，但通过手机上的翻译软件，帮助老太太回家的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她向我挥舞着手机，用一种我听不懂的语言说话。 selling卖；throwing扔；pointing指；waving挥手。根据“She was...her phone at me and speaking in a language I couldn’t understand. It sounded like she was in a hurry to get somewhere.”可知老太太着急要去某个地方，碰到作者跑步经过时应该是向作者挥舞着手机。wave at 表示“朝……挥手”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我很快意识到她迷路了，而且不会说英语。 English英语；Chinese汉语；French法语；Japanese日语。根据“...it translated her...into English for me to understand.”可知老太太不会说英语。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她给我看了她手机上的一些地图截图，但我不知道怎么看。 gave给；passed通过；showed展示；lent借给。根据“She...me some map screenshots(屏幕截图) on her phone, but I had no idea how to read them.”可知，她给作者看的是手机上的地图截图，因此她应该是“展示”给作者看的，show sb. sth.符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：因此，我很快下载了一个翻译软件，我们用这个软件交流。 invented发明的；downloaded下载；created创建；made制作。根据“She spoke into the microphone (麦克风) in her language and it translated her...into English for me to understand.”可知，作者下载了一个翻译软件。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她用她的语言对着麦克风说话，它把她的话翻译成了英语，让我听懂。 words言语；actions行动；feelings情感；spirits精神。根据“She spoke into the microphone (麦克风) in her language and it translated her...into English for me to understand.”可知，是将老太太的话翻译成英语。故选A。 26题详解】 句意：我输入我的回复，我们就可以交流了！ afraid害怕；kind友好的；easy容易的；able能够。be able to do sth.能够做某事。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我们很快发现她需要回家，但家离得很远，需要走很长一段路。 wonderful令人赞叹的；dangerous危险的；long长的；relaxing使人放松的。根据“She didn’t want to use any transportation, but I...to walk her to a bus stop where she could call her daughter for a ride.”可知，需要打电话给女儿来接。因此回家的距离有点远。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她不想使用任何交通工具，但我带她去一个公共汽车站，在那里她可以打电话给她的女儿来接她。 failed失败；offered提供；refused拒绝；afforded负担得起。根据“but I...to walk her to a bus stop where she could call her daughter for a ride. ”可知句子中说她不想使用任何交通工具，但我主动提出送她到公交站，所以应该选择表示“主动提出”的词。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我们一边走，一边笑一边开玩笑，尽管我们都不理解彼此的语言。 even though虽然，尽管；as long as只要；unless除非；because因为。根据“As we walked, we laughed and joked, ...we couldn’t understand each other’s language.”可知句子中提到我们笑着开玩笑，但是听不懂对方的语言，因此这里需要一个表示让步的连词。even though表示“尽管”，符合句意。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这位老太太非常感激我的帮助，并一直感谢我花时间（帮助她）。 thirsty口渴的；responsible负有责任的；sorry抱歉的；thankful感激的。根据“...kept thanking me for my time. ”可知老太太对我的帮助很感激。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：我不得不一直提醒她一点也不麻烦，我也很乐意帮忙。 trouble麻烦；way方式；hope希望；use使用。根据上文老太太一直在感谢作者，句子中提到“我不得不提醒她这没什么大不了的”，可知表示这并没有带来麻烦，因此应该选择“trouble”（麻烦）。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：真得很惊讶，一个小小的善举，对她有那么大影响。 from从，自；to向，朝； in在……里面； on在……上面。 make a difference to sb.“对某人产生影响”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：最后，我们到了公交站，她打了电话。 Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；Recently最近。根据句子的语境和逻辑，可知最合适的词是描述在某个时间点或经过一系列事件后最终发生的事情。Finally“最后”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：她给我发了一条温暖的信息，让我相信人性的善良。 who谁；what什么；whom谁； that这个。分析题干中的句子结构可知此句为定语从句，先行词为“a heartwarming message”，用that引导。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：尽管我们使用技术来交流，但幸运的是，我们可以互相帮助，并且不会被我们不同的语言所阻挡。 technology技术；power力量；knowledge知识；instruction说明，指示。根据前文“...a translation app and we used the app to communicate.”可知，作者下载了一个翻译软件，两人用此软件进行交流，这是借助科技的力量。故选A。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 book instruction encourage to you do who a read quiet Finding time to read plays an important role in developing kids’ reading and writing skills. There are easy and convenient ways to make reading ___36___ interesting and meaningful part of each day. Chances of ___37___ can be found anywhere and anytime. Car trips and waits at the bus stop or at the doctor’s are all chances to read. So ___38___ your kids to bring their favorite books or magazines along wherever they go. Daily tasks can also provide reading moments. Tell your kids to read the ___39___ on food packaging as you cook. Help your kids send letters, e-mails or text messages to their friends. Such activities help your kids see the purpose and importance of reading ___40___. Even when you’re trying to get things ___41___, you can ask your kids to read. For example, while cleaning, you can ask your kids to read a book ___42___ you. Make sure your kids get some time to spend ___43___ with books, even if it means cutting back on other activities, such as watching TV and playing video games. The kids ___44___ see their parents reading often follow the example of them and become readers, too. Therefore, most importantly, make ____45____ a reader! 【答案】36. an 37. reading 38. encourage 39. instructions 40. books 41. done 42. to 43. quietly 44. who 45. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让读书更有趣且更有意义的方法。 【36题详解】 句意：有一些简单方便的方法可以让阅读成为每天有趣而有意义的一部分。此空表示泛指，应该填一个不定冠词a/an，interesting以元音音素开头，故不定冠词为an。故填an。 【37题详解】 句意：读书的机会随时随地都有。根据“Car trips and waits at the bus stop or at the doctor’s are all chances to read.”可知，此处指的是“阅读的机会”，read符合题意，介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填reading。 【38题详解】 句意：所以鼓励你的孩子随身携带他们最喜欢的书籍或杂志。根据“So…your kids to bring their favorite books or magazines”并结合备选词可知，应该是“鼓励孩子们携带书籍”，encourage符合题意。故填encourage。 【39题详解】 句意：告诉你的孩子在你做饭的时候阅读食品包装上的说明。根据“the…on food packaging”可知，此处表示“食品包装上的说明”，instruction符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填instructions。 【40题详解】 句意：这样的活动可以帮助你的孩子看到读书的目的和重要性。根据“reading…”可知，此处表示“读书”，book符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填books。 【41题详解】 句意：即使你想把事情做完，你也可以让你的孩子阅读。此处表示“把事情做完”，do“做”符合题意。things是do的逻辑宾语，故填do的过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填done。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，在打扫卫生的时候，你可以让你的孩子给你读一本书。read a book to sb“为某人读一本书”。故填to。 【43题详解】 句意：确保你的孩子有时间安静地看书。根据“get some time to spend…with books,”可知，应该是“安静地看书”，此处修饰动词，应该用副词形式。故填quietly。 【44题详解】 句意：看到父母读书的孩子通常也会效仿他们，成为读书的人。此处是定语从句，先行词The kids是人，关系代词可用who/that，结合备选词可知，who符合题意。故填who。 【45题详解】 句意：因此，最重要的是，让自己成为一个读者！此处是祈使句，逻辑主语为you，此处应该填反身代词yourself，表示“使自己成为爱好读书的人”。故填yourself。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Recently, the Paper about lightening the burden (负担) of students’ homework and after-school training leads to heated discussions. As a student, I’m happy to see the Paper because it stops schools asking students to correct their homework ____46____ themselves or their parents, which lightens our burden a lot. What’s more, the Paper advises teachers to help the students finish most of their homework at school. What ____47____ great change to students! But it may not be a piece of good news for teachers ____48____ put the Paper into practice. Less homework means students will spend less time on what they ____49____ learned in class. So less content (内容) will be taught in class, which can slow down the course plan. In general, this Paper can lighten students’ burden to some degree ____50____ there are still some problems needed to be discussed further. 【答案】46. by 47. a 48. to 49. have 50. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了近期一则关于减轻学生课业负担的新闻。 【46题详解】 句意：作为学生，我很高兴看到这则新闻因为这样的话学校可以不再让学生自己或者学生家长改作业。根据句子分析可知，句子主干成分完整，此处表达“让他们自己或者他们的父母改作业”，用介词by搭配构成短语“自行、独自地”。故填by。 【47题详解】 句意：这对学生来说是多好的改变啊！根据所给标点可知此句为what引导的感叹句，“change”为可数名词单数，因此此处缺少不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：但是这对老师们的实践来说或许不是一则好消息。根据提示语可知，此处用的句型是“it is not a piece of good news for sb. to do sth.”，由空后的非谓语“put”可知，此处填to构成不定式。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：少量课业就意味着学生将在他们课上所学的知识上花的时间减少。根据句子分析可知，主句句子成分完整，what引导的从句中，they为主语，learned为谓语，又根据主句时态“will spend”以及句意可知此处时态应为“现在完成时”表示已经完成，意思为“在课上所学过的知识”，they为复数。故填have。 【50题详解】 句意：总得来说，这则新闻可以从某种程度上减轻学生的课业负担但是仍然存在一些问题需要进一步讨论。根据上下文“In general, this Paper can lighten students’ burden to some degree...there are still some problems needed to be discussed further.”可知，此处为两句完整的句子，空处缺少关系连词，根据句意可知，这则新闻虽然可以减轻学生负担，但是还不完善，因此关系为转折用but。故填but。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, did you hear the news? The Zhengzhou—Xuchang subway has opened! B: No, I didn’t. ______51______? A: It started at 6 a. m. on December 26th. B: Good news! I plan to take it. ______52______? A: There are 27 stations in total on this line, covering both Zhengzhou and Xuchang. B: It’s a really convenient way to travel between the two cities. A: ______53______. It not only improves transportation, but also is good for the trade. B: I’m just going to visit Henan Museum in Zhengzhou this weekend. ______54______? A: Of course. ______55______? B: How about 9 a. m. at the gate of the station? This is going to be such an exciting experience. 【答案】51. When did it start 52. How many stations are there 53. You are right 54. Would you like to go with me 55. When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于谈论郑州至许昌地铁的开通以及去参观河南博物馆的一则对话。 【51题详解】 根据下文“It started at 6 a. m. on December 26th”可知，上句应该是问什么时候开始的。故填When did it start。 【52题详解】 根据下文“There are 27 stations in total on this line, covering both Zhengzhou and Xuchang”可知，上句应该是问一共有多少个站。故填How many stations are there。 【53题详解】 根据上文“It’s a really convenient way to travel between the two cities”和下文“It not only improves transportation, but also is good for the trade”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点。故填You are right。 【54题详解】 根据上文“I’m just going to visit Henan Museum in Zhengzhou this weekend”和下文“Of course”可知，此处是邀请对方和自己去河南博物馆。故填Would you like to go with me。 【55题详解】 根据下文“How about 9 a. m. at the gate of the station”可知，此处说的是见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 初中生活即将结束，在最后一节英语口语课上，老师让每位同学发言，说一说对三年初中生活的美好回忆，表达感想。请根据以下要点和要求，结合自己的实际情况，写一篇英语短文，为你的发言做准备。 要点： 1.感谢学校：拥有良好的学习环境，优美的风景，丰富的课外活动等； 2.感谢老师：不仅教会你如何学习，也教会你如何做人等； 3.感谢同学：互帮互助，鼓励和支持等； 4.你对中学生活的感想。 要求： 1.文章需包含所有提示要点； 2.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3.100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! We’ll leave our junior high school soon. Looking back on these three years, I really learned a lot. I want to say “thanks”. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello everyone, we will leave our junior high school soon. Looking back at these three days, I really learn a lot. I want to say “thanks”. First, I want to thank our school. It has provided me with a beautiful learning environment. It isn’t big but it is very nice. I enjoy the green trees and beautiful flowers that are everywhere. I studied happily here. Second, I want to thank you, my classmates. You have told me to trust, help and support one another. Third, I want to thank our teachers. Thanks to them, I learned to learn from mistakes and never give up. I did my best and my exam scores are becoming higher and higher. In short, because of you, my junior high school life has been meaningful. It will leave sweet memories in my heart forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括四个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；写作时需包括三年初中生活的美好回忆，对同学，老师表达感想、感恩并适当拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，第一段已给出； 第二步，介绍要感谢的人及感谢的事——感恩学校，老师和同学； 第三步，总结对中学生活的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①provided sb with sth为某人提供某物 ②learn from从……学习 ③In short总之 [高分句型] ①I enjoy the green trees and beautiful flowers that are everywhere.（定语从句） ②I did my best and my exam scores are becoming higher and higher.（比较级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$