精品解析：2024年湖南省益阳市大通湖管理区三校联考中考二模英语试题

2024年中考第二次模拟考试 英 语 第一部分 听力理解(共两节, 满分20分) 略 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分 30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分, 满分22分) A 1. Who may the householders choose as the new roommate? A A couple with a baby. B. A heavy smoker. C. A university graduate. 2. What can the new roommate do there? A. Share the shower. B. Cook food in the kitchen. C. Keep cats on the balcony. 3. If you want to rent the room, you can ________. A. try living for a month before paying B. email Adam at adam G@yahoo.com.cn C. take the subway Line 1 to Adam’s house B I’m an exchange student (交换生) from Spain living a life in the United States. January 15 My home town Seville, Spain is a city with active people and the lively nightlife, so coming to Seattle, the United States, has been quite an eye-opener. Americans think of Seattle as an exciting city, but the first time I went out with friends on a Saturday night, there was hardly anybody out in the streets. I even thought something was wrong! Then my friend said most of their social life happens indoors. In Seville, people go around in the streets all year round, and Saturday nights are like a big celebration. February 8 Before I came to the United States, a friend told me that American friends don’t greet each other like we do in Spain, where we touch cheeks (脸颊) and make kissing sounds. Americans often hug each other, but kissing is not common. So imagine my surprise when I met a new girl. She immediately gave me the Spanish-style kisses. When I asked my friend about this later, she said the girl is from a family of actors, and that “air-kissing” is a usual greeting for them. My friend also said that some outgoing (性格外向的) people greet their friends or family this way, but that would make others feel uncomfortable. I think I’ll shake hands and hug others while I’m here! Lucy 4. Where is Lucy staying now? A. In Australia. B. In Britain. C. In America. 5. What did the writer think of the streets in Seattle at night? A. They were exciting. B. They were like a big celebration. C. They were a little quiet. 6. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Spanish people like going around. B. The girl kissed Lucy. C. Americans hug each other. 7. What does the writer want to tell us through this passage? A. An exchange student’s life is comfortable. B. American people are politer than Spanish people. C. Different ways of life between the United States and Spain. C The Hangzhou Asian Games (亚运会) ended in October, 2023. It was wonderful. This was the third time that China had hosted the Asian Games. Looking back, we have many excellent memories of the three Asian Games in China. In 1990, China hosted its first Asian Games in Beijing. The Beijing Asian Games were the first international comprehensive sporting event in China’s history. Chinese people did a lot in preparation for the Asian Games. New stadiums, roads, and hotels were built. What made many Chinese people proud during the Asian Games was that for the first time in history, China ranked first in the number of medals (奖牌). Fast forward to 2010, and Guangzhou became the second Chinese city to host the Asian Games. There were many new buildings such as the famous Canton Tower. More than 12,000 athletes from 45 countries and regions in Asia took part in 42 events. The Guangzhou Asian Games were a huge success. In the Guangzhou Asian Games, there were 40 sports events, including some new ones such as the e-sports competitions. Like the improvements seen in Beijing and Guangzhou, Guangzhou also built many new stadiums. And during the Asian Games, advanced technologies such as 5G, the digital torchbearer (数字火炬手), and surprised lots of people. From 1990 to 2023, the three Asian Games tell a story of our country’s growth. They also show Chinese people’s hard work. How great! 8. When was the first Asian Game held in China? A. In 1990. B. In 2010. C. In 2023. 9. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The time of Guangzhou Asian Games. B. The history of Guangzhou Asian Games. C. The introduction of Guangzhou Asian Games. 10 What does the underlined word “ones” refer to? A. New buildings. B. Sports events. C. Asian Games. 11. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To invite people to exercise. B. To show our country’s growth. C. To tell the buildings of Asian Games. 第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In China, learning some safety knowledge is becoming more and more important now. How should you keep yourself safe? ____12____ . At school： When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner.____13____ . On your way home or to school： Wait for the green traffic light.____14____ . Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you easily. ____15____ ： Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke. For riding on the escalator（自动扶梯）： ____16____ .You should hold onto handrails（扶手）and stand on the right side of the escalator, because right arms are stronger. A. When there's a fire B. Here are some tips for you C. It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalator D. If you see a car coming, don't cross until it really stops E. If you fall down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a lamb（羔羊）walked away from the other sheep in the forest . Then she met a wolf. The wolf told her that he wouldn’t hurt ___17___. However , he planned to eat her ! But first he needed to find a good reason for eating the lamb. So he ___18___. “Dear Lamb, did you say ___19___words about me last year?” “I don’t think that’s possible,” she answered in a sad ___20___, “I was born in January this year. I was not born at that time.” Then , the wolf continued, “You’ve once eaten the ___21___in my field.” “No sir, ”replied the lamb, “I have not tasted grass yet. My mom says I’m too young to eat grass. You see , I don’t have any teeth yet.”The wolf tried again, “I saw you ___22___ the water in my well （井）when I walked home last week.”He shouted angrily. “Unbelievable!”explained the lamb, “My mother’s milk is both food and drink to me. I don’t ___23___drink any water in your well.” All ___24___a sudden, the wolf jumped onto the lamb, saying, “Well! I don’t mind if you have something against my opinions. Now you are my delicious lunch!” Sometimes it’s unnecessary for us to listen to the “bad ___25___”in our lift. We will not know ____26____ the last minute, but it’s too late. 17. A. me B. you C. her 18. A. asked B. got C. made 19. A. good B. bad C. nice 20. A. voice B. sound C. noise 21. A. leaves B. grass C. trees 22. A. drinking B. eating C. throwing 23. A. stick to B. have to C. fail to 24. A. with B. for C. of 25. A. bear B. wolf C. sheep 26. A. until B. so C. and 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Internet is educational. Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish. ____27____ this way, they can look through different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interest. But in my opinion, children should always be watched while _____28_____ (surf) the Internet. Many websites have i_____29_____ and pictures that children should not see. There are many things that children don't understand. All of these may have some bad influence on _____30_____ (child) development. Also, it is _____31_____(danger) to let children use chat rooms by_____32_____(them). Many parents tell their children not to talk to ____33____(stranger) on the street, so they should be careful on the Internet, too. What's more, sitting in front of a computer for a long time isn't good f_____34_____ children's eyes, so parents should monitor(监视) the time that children s_____35_____ on the Internet. In a word children should be kept away anything that could be bad for them. I _____36_____(strong) believe that it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use Internet. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节, 满分25 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) Have you ever complained( 抱 怨 )why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your lessons sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world smiling to you 一个晴朗的早上，你计划散散步来放松自己。Just before you go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why not sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops (庄稼)in the field will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest(收获). Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do. Life isn’t a bed of roses, then, it's very common to meet difficulties on the way to success. In fact, difficulty isn't terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is like a spring (弹簧).If you are weak, it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, don’t give up.相反，你应该微笑着面对困难。Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic(乐观的) attitude, life is easy and pleasant. If you want to be happy, try to remember these five easy rules. Free your heart from hate; Free your mind from worries: Live an easy life; Give more; Expect less The quickest way to receive happiness is to smile. The fastest way to lose it is to complain. 37. _____________________________________________ 38. _____________________________________________ 39. _____________________________________________ 40. _____________________________________________ 41. _____________________________________________ 第二节(共1小题, 满分15 分) 42. 请以“My Rules for a Healthy Life”为题写一篇80词左右短文。 提示：足够的休息；恰当的饮食；适当的锻炼； 要求完整通顺，可适当发挥。 My Rules for a Healthy Life Here are my rules for a healthy life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年中考第二次模拟考试 英 语 第一部分 听力理解(共两节, 满分20分) 略 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分 30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分, 满分22分) A 1. Who may the householders choose as the new roommate? A. A couple with a baby. B. A heavy smoker. C. A university graduate. 2. What can the new roommate do there? A. Share the shower. B. Cook food in the kitchen. C. Keep cats on the balcony. 3. If you want to rent the room, you can ________. A. try living for a month before paying B. email Adam at adam G@yahoo.com.cn C. take the subway Line 1 to Adam’s house 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则房屋出租广告。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“New Roommate Preferences”下面的“Smokers OK? NO”和“Pets or children OK? NO”可知，新室友不能吸烟，不能是孩子，可以排除A项和B项。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Facilities”下面的“Kitchen Shared”可知，新室友可以在厨房做饭。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, please contact (联系)Adam Green. Tel: 0198576634 Email: adam G@)yahoo.com.cn”可知，如果你想租这个房间，你可以给房主发电子邮件。故选B。 B I’m an exchange student (交换生) from Spain living a life in the United States. January 15 My home town Seville, Spain is a city with active people and the lively nightlife, so coming to Seattle, the United States, has been quite an eye-opener. Americans think of Seattle as an exciting city, but the first time I went out with friends on a Saturday night, there was hardly anybody out in the streets. I even thought something was wrong! Then my friend said most of their social life happens indoors. In Seville, people go around in the streets all year round, and Saturday nights are like a big celebration. February 8 Before I came to the United States, a friend told me that American friends don’t greet each other like we do in Spain, where we touch cheeks (脸颊) and make kissing sounds. Americans often hug each other, but kissing is not common. So imagine my surprise when I met a new girl. She immediately gave me the Spanish-style kisses. When I asked my friend about this later, she said the girl is from a family of actors, and that “air-kissing” is a usual greeting for them. My friend also said that some outgoing (性格外向的) people greet their friends or family this way, but that would make others feel uncomfortable. I think I’ll shake hands and hug others while I’m here! Lucy 4. Where is Lucy staying now? A. In Australia. B. In Britain. C. In America. 5. What did the writer think of the streets in Seattle at night? A. They were exciting. B. They were like a big celebration. C. They were a little quiet. 6. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Spanish people like going around. B. The girl kissed Lucy. C. Americans hug each other. 7. What does the writer want to tell us through this passage? A. An exchange student’s life is comfortable. B. American people are politer than Spanish people. C. Different ways of life between the United States and Spain. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两篇在美留学生Lucy所写日记，日记内容主要讲述了美国和西班牙的两种生活方式。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m an exchange student (交换生) from Spain living a life in the United States.”可知，Lucy现在在美国。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Americans think of Seattle as an exciting city, but the first time I went out with friends on a Saturday night, there was hardly anybody out in the streets.”可知，在西雅图，作者第一次在周六晚上和朋友出去时，街上几乎没有人。由此可推知，作者认为夜晚时西雅图的街道有点儿安静。故选C。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She immediately gave me the Spanish-style kisses. When I asked my friend about this later,”可知，此处的this指代的是前文提及的“那个女孩亲了作者”的这件事。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文后可知，Lucy在日记中将西班牙和美国的两种生活方式进行了对比。故选C。 C The Hangzhou Asian Games (亚运会) ended in October, 2023. It was wonderful. This was the third time that China had hosted the Asian Games. Looking back, we have many excellent memories of the three Asian Games in China. In 1990 China hosted its first Asian Games in Beijing. The Beijing Asian Games were the first international comprehensive sporting event in China’s history. Chinese people did a lot in preparation for the Asian Games. New stadiums, roads, and hotels were built. What made many Chinese people proud during the Asian Games was that for the first time in history, China ranked first in the number of medals (奖牌). Fast forward to 2010, and Guangzhou became the second Chinese city to host the Asian Games. There were many new buildings such as the famous Canton Tower. More than 12,000 athletes from 45 countries and regions in Asia took part in 42 events. The Guangzhou Asian Games were a huge success. In the Guangzhou Asian Games, there were 40 sports events, including some new ones such as the e-sports competitions. Like the improvements seen in Beijing and Guangzhou, Guangzhou also built many new stadiums. And during the Asian Games, advanced technologies such as 5G, the digital torchbearer (数字火炬手), and surprised lots of people. From 1990 to 2023, the three Asian Games tell a story of our country’s growth. They also show Chinese people’s hard work. How great! 8. When was the first Asian Game held in China? A. In 1990. B. In 2010. C. In 2023. 9. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The time of Guangzhou Asian Games. B. The history of Guangzhou Asian Games. C. The introduction of Guangzhou Asian Games. 10. What does the underlined word “ones” refer to? A. New buildings. B. Sports events. C. Asian Games. 11. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To invite people to exercise. B. To show our country’s growth. C. To tell the buildings of Asian Games. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国举办亚运会的历史，这三届亚运会讲述了我们国家的成长故事，也展示了中国人民的辛勤劳动。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1990, China hosted its first Asian Games in Beijing”可知1990年，中国在北京举办了第一届亚运会。故选A。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Fast forward to 2010, and Guangzhou became the second Chinese city to host the Asian Games”可知本段主要介绍了广州亚运会。故选C。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In the Guangzhou Asian Games, there were 40 sports events, including some new ones such as the e-sports competitions”可知广州亚运会共有40个体育项目，其中包括一些新项目，如电子竞技比赛，故此处ones指代“运动项目”。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国举办亚运会的历史，这三届亚运会讲述了我们国家的成长故事，也展示了中国人民的辛勤劳动。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In China, learning some safety knowledge is becoming more and more important now. How should you keep yourself safe? ____12____ . At school： When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner.____13____ . On your way home or to school： Wait for the green traffic light.____14____ . Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you easily. ____15____ ： Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke. For riding on the escalator（自动扶梯）： ____16____ .You should hold onto handrails（扶手）and stand on the right side of the escalator, because right arms are stronger. A. When there's a fire B. Here are some tips for you C. It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalator D. If you see a car coming, don't cross until it really stops E. If you fall down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands 【答案】12. B 13. E 14. D 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。短文介绍了在学校，在上学途中，到校后和乘坐自动扶梯过程中的安全知识。 【12题详解】 B. Here are some tips for you 这里有几个为你的小诀窍。下文分别列举了几个自我保护的小窍门，可知选B。 【13题详解】 E. If you fall down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands 如果你在一个拥挤的地方跌倒，就用双手抱住你的头。前面介绍了在学校被学生推到时的保护措施，这里介绍一旦跌倒后，应该做的保护方法，故选E。 【14题详解】 D. If you see a car coming, don't cross until it really stops 如果你看见一辆车要开来，直到它真正地停下来才穿过。前一句提醒等候交通灯，所以此处要求，在车辆开来时，要等候，故选D。 【15题详解】 A. When there's a fire 当火灾发生时。 根据下一段介绍了在火灾中的自救方法，可知选A。 【16题详解】 C. It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalator 在自动扶梯上跑来跑去很危险。 后面介绍了在自动扶梯上要靠右边站立，抓紧扶手，可知前面是提示不要在自动扶梯上跑来跑去，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a lamb（羔羊）walked away from the other sheep in the forest . Then she met a wolf. The wolf told her that he wouldn’t hurt ___17___. However , he planned to eat her ! But first he needed to find a good reason for eating the lamb. So he ___18___. “Dear Lamb, did you say ___19___words about me last year?” “I don’t think that’s possible,” she answered in a sad ___20___, “I was born in January this year. I was not born at that time.” Then , the wolf continued, “You’ve once eaten the ___21___in my field.” “No sir, ”replied the lamb, “I have not tasted grass yet. My mom says I’m too young to eat grass. You see , I don’t have any teeth yet.”The wolf tried again, “I saw you ___22___ the water in my well （井）when I walked home last week.”He shouted angrily. “Unbelievable!”explained the lamb, “My mother’s milk is both food and drink to me. I don’t ___23___drink any water in your well.” All ___24___a sudden, the wolf jumped onto the lamb, saying, “Well! I don’t mind if you have something against my opinions. Now you are my delicious lunch!” Sometimes it’s unnecessary for us to listen to the “bad ___25___”in our lift. We will not know ____26____ the last minute, but it’s too late. 17. A. me B. you C. her 18. A. asked B. got C. made 19. A. good B. bad C. nice 20. A. voice B. sound C. noise 21. A. leaves B. grass C. trees 22. A. drinking B. eating C. throwing 23. A. stick to B. have to C. fail to 24. A. with B. for C. of 25. A. bear B. wolf C. sheep 26. A. until B. so C. and 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。一只羊羔在森林里遇到了一只狡猾的狼，开始欺骗羊羔说不伤害她。他总想吃掉这只羊羔，找各种借口说羊羔做了对不住他的事，最后实在无话反驳，跳起来吃掉了羊羔，生活中有很多“坏狼”，当我们明白事实时，为时已晚。 【17题详解】 句意：狼对她说他不会伤害她的。 考查人称代词用法。me我，作宾语； you你，你们，作宾语和主语； her 作人称代词宾格，意为她；根据宾语从句的主语she可知伤害的是羊羔，用宾格人称代词的第三人称单数，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：所以他问： 考查动词和语境辨析。asked问；got得到；made制造。根据下一句的did you say ___3___words about me last year?是一般疑问句可知，是狼在问羊羔，故选A。 19题详解】 句意：亲爱的羊羔，你去年说了我的坏话吗？ 考查形容词和语境辨析。good好的；bad坏的；nice美好的。根据上文这只狼要找个借口吃掉羊羔，可知他诬陷小羊羔说他的坏话，所以是坏的，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：“我想那不可能。”她用悲哀的声音说。 考查名词和语境辨析。voice嗓音，说话音； sound声音；noise噪音。短语 in a…voice意为“用某种声音”，根据前面是羊羔说的话可知是声音，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：你曾经吃过我田地里的草。 考查名词和语境辨析。leaves树叶；grass草；trees树木。根据常识可知，羊羔通常吃草，所以狼说她吃了自己的草，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：上周，当我走回家时，看见你在我井里面喝水。 考查现在分词和语境辨析。drinking喝，饮用；eating吃；throwing投，扔。短语see sb. Doing sth.看见某人在做某事，根据常识可知羊羔通常喝水，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我没必要喝你的井里面的水。 考查动词短语和语境辨析。stick to坚持；have to不得不；fail to不能，失败。根据上文羊羔说妈妈的奶是食物和水，可知她没有必要喝狼的水，用don’t have to不必，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：突然，狼跳到了羊羔身上，说…… 考查介词和语境辨析。with和……一起；for给，为了；of属于……的。根据短语all of a sudden意为突然可知用of，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：有时候，我们没必要在生活中听“坏狼”的声音。 考查名词和语境辨析。bear熊；wolf狼；sheep绵羊。短文描述了坏狼吃羊羔的故事，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我们会直到最后一刻才知道结果，但是为时已晚。 考查介词和语境辨析。until直到……为止； so所以，因此，后面跟结果； and和，表示并列。短语not…until…意为直到……才……，根据空格前的will not know可知用until，故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Internet is educational. Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish. ____27____ this way, they can look through different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interest. But in my opinion, children should always be watched while _____28_____ (surf) the Internet. Many websites have i_____29_____ and pictures that children should not see. There are many things that children don't understand. All of these may have some bad influence on _____30_____ (child) development. Also, it is _____31_____(danger) to let children use chat rooms by_____32_____(them). Many parents tell their children not to talk to ____33____(stranger) on the street, so they should be careful on the Internet, too. What's more, sitting in front of a computer for a long time isn't good f_____34_____ children's eyes, so parents should monitor(监视) the time that children s_____35_____ on the Internet. In a word, children should be kept away anything that could be bad for them. I _____36_____(strong) believe that it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use Internet. 【答案】27. in 28. surfing 29. information 30. children's 31. dangerous 32. themselves 33. strangers 34. for 35. spend 36. strongly 【解析】 【分析】本文主要谈论在孩子上网时应有父母的照看。许多网站都有儿童不应该看到的信息和图片。这些可能对儿童的发展产生不良影响。让孩子们自己使用聊天室也是很危险的。孩子在网上时也要小心。长时间坐在电脑前对孩子的眼睛不好，家长应该监控孩子上网的时间。总之，孩子们应该远离任何对他们有害的东西。我坚信父母在上网时有必要照看孩子。 【27题详解】 句意：这样，他们就可以根据自己的兴趣在不同的网站上浏览不同的主题。短语in this way：用这种方法，用某种方法是in ….way。结合句意可知填in。 【28题详解】 句意：但在我看来，孩子们在网上冲浪时应该时刻被关注。While：当…时候，连词，表示一段时间；当主句主语和从句主语一致时，从句主语可以省略，从句谓语动词使用ing形式。结合句意和所给词可知答案是surfing 。 【29题详解】 句意：许多网站都有儿童不应该看到的信息和图片。information：信息，不可数名词；结合句意和所给词字母提示可知答案是information 。 【30题详解】 句意：所有这些都可能对儿童的发展产生不良影响。本词修饰名词development结合句意可知填名词所有格。可数名词复数表示泛指，结合上文There are many things that children don't understand.中children可知用所给词child的复数的名词所有格。故答案是children's。 【31题详解】 句意：另外，让孩子们自己使用聊天室也是很危险的。句型It is +形容词+to do sth.：做某事是什么样子的；danger：危险，名词；形容词是dangerous：危险的。结合句意和所给词可知答案是dangerous。 【32题详解】 句意：另外，让孩子们自己使用聊天室也是很危险的。短语by oneself：独自地；them：他们，人称代词宾格；反身代词是themselves。结合句意和所给词可知答案是themselves。 【33题详解】 句意：许多父母告诉孩子不要在街上和陌生人说话，所以在网上也要小心。可数名词使用复数表示泛指，可数名词单数不可单独使用，可以和不定冠词一起使用，表示泛指。结合句意和所给词可知答案是strangers。 【34题详解】 句意：更重要的是，长时间坐在电脑前对孩子的眼睛不好，所以家长应该监控孩子上网的时间。短语be good for：对…有益，对…有好处。结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是for。 【35题详解】 句意：更重要的是，长时间坐在电脑前对孩子的眼睛不好，所以家长应该监控孩子上网的时间。短语spend st. on sth.：在…上花费时间。that children s_____9_____ on the Internet.是定语从句，修饰time；定语从句主语是children复数，可知使用动词原形。结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是spend 。 【36题详解】 句意：我坚信孩子在上网时父母有必要照看他们的孩子。副词修饰动词，本词修饰动词believe可知填副词；strong：强烈的，强大的，坚强的，形容词；副词是strongly：强烈地，坚强地，坚定地。结合句意和所给词可知填strongly。 【点睛】首先猜测句意，利用语法和短语，动词搭配等提示解题。1.考查动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 2.考查名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。3.考查代词形式变化。代词形式变化即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。4. 考查形容词副词形式变化。形容词修饰名词或作表语。副词修饰动词，形容词副词介词或整个句子；形容词副词形式变化有原级比较级最高级。 5.考查数词变化。数词有基数词和序数词，单位数词。6.考查词性转换。 7.考查介词或冠词等虚词。根据句意和介词和冠词等使用方法解题。8.根据句意和音标提示解题。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节, 满分25 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) Have you ever complained( 抱 怨 )why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your lessons sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world smiling to you 一个晴朗的早上，你计划散散步来放松自己。Just before you go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why not sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops (庄稼)in the field will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest(收获). Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do. Life isn’t a bed of roses, then, it's very common to meet difficulties on the way to success. In fact, difficulty isn't terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is like a spring (弹簧).If you are weak, it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, don’t give up.相反，你应该微笑着面对困难。Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic(乐观的) attitude, life is easy and pleasant. If you want to be happy, try to remember these five easy rules. Free your heart from hate; Free your mind from worries: Live an easy life; Give more; Expect less. The quickest way to receive happiness is to smile. The fastest way to lose it is to complain. 37. _____________________________________________ 38 _____________________________________________ 39. _____________________________________________ 40. _____________________________________________ 41. _____________________________________________ 【答案】37. On a sunny/fine morning, you plan to take/have a walk to relax yourself. 38. 为什么不坐下来听听大自然带给你的免费音乐会呢？ 39. 人生不是一张玫瑰床，那么，在通往成功的路上遇到困难是很常见的。 40. Instead, you should face difficulties with a smile. 41. 失去它最快的方法就是抱怨。 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。主要阐述了我们对生活的态度会决定一切。生活中的困难并不可怕，最可怕的事情是我们惧怕困难。以一种乐观的态度对待生活，生活会变得轻松而美好。 【37题详解】 “一个晴朗的早上”意为“on a sunny/fine morning”；“你”意为“you”；“计划做某事”意为“plan to do sth.”；“散步”意为“take/have a walk”；表目的应该使用动词不定式to do；“放松自己”意为“relax yourself”；分析文章可知，应该使用一般现在时。故译为“On a sunny/fine morning, you plan to take/have a walk to relax yourself.” 【38题详解】 “why not do sth”意为“为什么不干某事”；“sit down”意为“坐下”；“listen to sth.”意为“听……”；“that the nature brings you?”中的“that the nature brings you”是定语从句，来修饰“the free concert”，表示“大自然带给你的免费音乐会”。故本句译为“为什么不坐下来听听大自然带给你的免费音乐会呢？” 【39题详解】 “Life”意为“人生”；“a bed of roses” 意为“一张玫瑰床”；“it's very common to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事很常见”；“meet difficulties” 意为“遇到困难”；“on the way to success”意为“在通往成功的路上”。故本句译为“人生不是一张玫瑰床，那么，在通往成功的路上遇到困难是很常见的。” 【40题详解】 “相反”位于句首，用“，”隔开，应该意为“instead”；“你”意为“you”；“应该”是情态动词，意为“should”；“面对……”意为“face …”；“困难”，根据上句“So when you meet difficulties, don’t give up.”可知，应该使用“difficulties”；“微笑着”是伴随状语，应该使用“with a smile”。故本句译为“Instead, you should face difficulties with a smile.” 【41题详解】 “The fastest way to do sth.”意为“做某事的最快方法”；“lose sth.”意为“失去某物”；“is to do”是动词不定式作表语，意为“是做某事”；“complain.”意为“抱怨”。故本句译为“失去它最快的方法就是抱怨。” 第二节(共1小题, 满分15 分) 42. 请以“My Rules for a Healthy Life”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。 提示：足够的休息；恰当的饮食；适当的锻炼； 要求完整通顺，可适当发挥。 My Rules for a Healthy Life Here are my rules for a healthy life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Rules for a Healthy Life Here are my rules for a healthy life.The first and most important one is to get enough rest.You must always get enough rest！If you are tired，you will not be able to work well，and you will be in a bad mood all the time.The second is to make sure that you eat properly.Make sure you eat enough rice，vegetables and meat.Stay away from fast food enough，and don’t overeat. The third rule is to exercise twice a week.If you don’t exercise at least this much，your body will get stiff and weak.The fourth rule is to care for your friends and your family.Not only will your friends and family be happy，you will too 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：这是一篇话题作文，围绕“我的健康生活准则”来写，根据题干提示，从饮食、休息、锻炼及其他活动等方面适当发挥想象并延展开来，写作时注意语句通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。 写作指导：文章主要以第一人称来写，时态为一般现在时，全文分三段来写。具体围绕足够的休息，健康平衡的饮食，适当的运动锻炼来展开。最后一段总结一下，再拓展升华一下主题即可。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$