精品解析：2022-2023学年江苏省南通市海安市译林版（三起）五年级下册期末学业质量监测英语试卷

2022~2023学年度第二学期学业质量监测 五年级英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共6页，满分为100分，考试时间为60分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、班级、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上。 3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。 4.答题时，必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。 听力部分(共35分) 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容，听两遍。(每题1分，共10分) ( )1. A. sits B. fits C. hurts ( )2. A. neck B. check C. sick ( )3. A. take off B. get off C. turn off ( )4. A. water B. watch C. wash ( )5. A. stop B. stops C. spots ( )6. A. thirty B. thirtieth C. thirteenth ( )7. A. light B. fight C. night ( )8. A. angry B. answer C. ask ( )9. A. princes B. planes C. places ( )10. A. What a play! B. What a pity! C. What a day! 二、听录音，根据所听内容，选择合适的应答句，听两遍。(每题1分，共5分) ( )1. A. She can ask the teacher for help. B. Because she is ill. C. At the party. ( )2. A. She comes to school on foot. B. He works on a big ship. C. He lives next to Park Station. ( )3. A. He shouldn’t eat too many sweets. B. He shouldn’t brush his teeth. C. He shouldn’t go to see a dentist. ( )4. A. Yes, there are. B. No, there aren’t. C. No, they aren’t. ( )5. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it doesn’t. C. Yes, it does. 三、听录音，判断录音是否与图意相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”，听两遍。(每题1分，共8分) 1. 2. 3. 4. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 5. 6. 7. 8. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 四、根据你所听到的短文，填入所缺单词(每空一词)，听三遍。(每空1分，共12 分) It’s the thirty-first of 1 . Look, Billy’s family are very 2 . Because tomorrow is Children’s Day. Billy’s mother is in the 3 . She’s 4 5 some apples and she wants to make 6 pies. Billy’s father is 7 in the kitchen. His grandpa is 8 to a bookshop. It’s 9 Moon 10 . He’d like to 11 some books for Billy. What is Billy doing now? Oh, he is 12 his room. 笔试部分(共65分) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共30分) 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. Tim is drawing a dress for his sister Helen under the tree. （ ） A B C 2. The princes sit on the swings and sing. They look so happy. （ ） A B C 3. I can’t eat anything. I go to the hospital with Ben and check my teeth. （ ） A B C 单项选择。 4. —______ Billy late for the party? ( ) —Yes, he can’t find his T-shirt. A. Is B. Do C. Does 5. The City Bookshop is far _______ my home. Do you know how ______ there? ( ) A. to; get to B. from; to get to C. from; to get 6. —Who ______ teeth in the bathroom? ( ) —Nancy is. A. brush B. brushes C. is brushing 7. —I like to see songbirds ________ in the tree. ( ) —I like to listen to them _______ to me. A. sleeping; dancing B. sitting; singing C. catching; picking 8. ______comes after November. （ ） A. December B. September C. October 9. —_______ can we go to the supermarket? ( ) —We can _______ the metro and get off at Zoo Station. A. How; by B. What; by C. How; take 10. Children like to eat _______ and carry _______ around at the Lantern Festival. ( ) A. rice cakes; stockings B. moon cakes; fans C. tangyuan; lanterns 完形填空。 Today I’ll tell you a traditional festival in ___11___. This is a festival for family reunion. On this day, people usually ___12___ with their families and have a big dinner. They also tell ___13___ about Chang’e flying to ___14___ and Wu Gang cutting down the trees. People always eat nice moon cakes and watch the moon too. Do you know what festival it is? Yes! It is the ___15___. 11. A. the UK B. the US C. the PRC 12. A. get together B. sing Happy New Year C. eat jiaozi 13. A. fairies B. stories C. plays 14. A. the moon B. the sun C. the ground 15. A. Chongyang Festival B. Mid-Autumn Festival C. Christmas 选择合适的句子完成对话，填序号。(有一项多余) Rose: Hello, this is Rose speaking. ____16____ Tina: Yes, speaking. Rose: Our friend Mary is ill. Tina: ____17____ Rose: She has a high fever. She doesn’t go to school today. Tina: Oh, what a pity! Rose: ____18____ Tina: Yes. But I don’t know the way to her home. Rose: Don’t worry ____19____ Tina: How do I get there? Rose: Mary’s home is in Sunshine Town. You can take a taxi with me. Tina: OK. ____20____ Rose: Let’s meet at 5:00 pm. in Happy Park. Tina: All right. A. What’s the matter? B. Is that Tina? C. Let me help you. D. Is her home next to our school? E. Can you go to see her this Sunday? F. When and where? 阅读理解。 阅读邀请函，选择正确答案。 Dear Parents, Welcome to our school! Yours, Miss Joanna Invitation Date: 15th Sept. (Fri.) Time: 1 to 3 in the afternoon When What Where 12:50-1:00 Take temperature School gate 1:00-1:40 English Our classroom 1:50-2:20 Play ball games Playground 2:30-3:00 Art Art room Come and join us! 21 This is a _______ invitation. ( ) A. Teachers’ Day B. school open day C. birthday 22. Your _______ can come to school with this invitation. ( ) A. father or mother B. teachers C. friends 23. The students play ball games _______. ( ) A. at 1:20 on Friday B. at 2:00 on Friday C. at 1:55 on Tuesday 24. They draw pictures for _______. ( ) A. twenty minutes B. thirty minutes C. forty minutes 25. What does Miss Joanna do? ( ) A. She’s a doctor. B. She’s a student. C. She’s a teacher. 选出合适的答案。 Western people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something good to them. They are magic words. You should say “Thank you” when someone ___26___. You should also say it when someone opens the door for you. When someone says you have a nice dress, or your bedroom is beautiful, you would say “Thank you”. You can say the magic words to your friends, your parents, your children, or your brothers and sisters. “Excuse me” is another one they often say. If you want to speak to someone who is talking, say magic words first. You should also do so when you start to have a cough or make noise before others. Let’s learn to say “Thank you” “Excuse me” and some other magic words. 26. The word “magic” means _______. ( ) A. 粗鲁的 B. 陌生的 C. 神奇的 27. You should say “Thank you” when someone _______. ( ) A. gives you nice presents B. gets nice presents from you C asks you for answer in Maths lessons 28. How many magic words are there in this passage (短文)? ( ) A. Three. B. Two. C. Five. 29. You should say “Excuse me” when _______. ( ) A. others help you B. people say something good to you C. you want to talk to someone who is doing something else 30. —It’s too difficult for me to play football well. ( ) —_______. (magic words) A. Take care B. Have a good rest C. Have a try 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分) 完成句子。 首字母填空。 31. The summer holiday is coming. It’s usually in J_______ and A_______. 32. Sam is going to Chengdu by p_______. He wants to see the pandas. 33. It’s cold. You should wear warm c_______. Here’s your sweater. 34. Nancy has a t_______, so she goes to see the dentist. 英汉互译 35. I can see ______________(一些土豆) on the ground. 36. Let’s ______________ (乘公交车去动物园). 37. Miss Li _____________ (住在太阳街附近). It’s too far. 翻译划线部分。 38. People love to watch dragon boat races at this festival. _____________ 39. Bobby is angry. He points at the dogs and drives them away. _____________ 40. 杰克早餐喜欢吃些面包和蔬菜。 Jack likes some _______ and _______ for breakfast. 41. —你通常在周末干什么？ —我和朋友一起看电影、玩游戏。 —What do you usually do at weekends? —I see _______ and play _______ with my friends. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 42. There _______ (be) any meat in the fridge now. 43. It’s four in the afternoon. Time _______ (sweep) the floor in the classroom. 44. My brother’s _______ (twelve) birthday is coming. 45. Shh! Don’t talk. The baby _______ (sleep) in my bedroom. 46. —What’s wrong with _______ (he)? —He has a high fever. 47. We can see many _______ (hero) in the film The Avengers. 按要求改写句子。 48. My father goes to work by car. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ your father _______ to work? 49. We are washing the dishes in the kitchen. (改为一般疑问句) _______ _______ washing the dishes in the kitchen? 50. Ben is drinking some water there. (对划线部分提问) _______ is Ben doing there? 51. many, are, on, the, there, grapes, pests (?) _______________________________________ 52. 书面表达。 亲爱的同学，你知道你父母的生日在哪一天吗？在那一天，他们通常做些什么？你为他们做什么呢？他们的心情是怎么样的？请以“My parents’ birthdays”为题,从“When”“What”“How”等方面描述一下他们过生日的情况。 要求：内容包含以上要点，语句通顺，书写美观。至少5句话，40词左右。 My parents’ birthdays _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2022~2023学年度第二学期学业质量监测 五年级英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共6页，满分为100分，考试时间为60分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、班级、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上。 3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。 4.答题时，必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。 听力部分(共35分) 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容，听两遍。(每题1分，共10分) ( )1. A. sits B. fits C. hurts ( )2. A. neck B. check C. sick ( )3. A. take off B. get off C. turn off ( )4. A. water B. watch C. wash ( )5. A. stop B. stops C. spots ( )6. A. thirty B. thirtieth C. thirteenth ( )7. A. light B. fight C. night ( )8. A. angry B. answer C. ask ( )9. A. princes B. planes C. places ( )10. A. What a play! B. What a pity! C. What a day! 二、听录音，根据所听内容，选择合适的应答句，听两遍。(每题1分，共5分) ( )1. A. She can ask the teacher for help. B. Because she is ill. C. At the party. ( )2. A. She comes to school on foot. B. He works on a big ship. C. He lives next to Park Station. ( )3. A. He shouldn’t eat too many sweets. B. He shouldn’t brush his teeth. C. He shouldn’t go to see a dentist. ( )4. A. Yes, there are. B. No, there aren’t. C. No, they aren’t. ( )5. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it doesn’t. C. Yes, it does. 三、听录音，判断录音是否与图意相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”，听两遍。(每题1分，共8分) 1. 2. 3. 4. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 5. 6. 7. 8. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 四、根据你所听到的短文，填入所缺单词(每空一词)，听三遍。(每空1分，共12 分) It’s the thirty-first of 1 . Look, Billy’s family are very 2 . Because tomorrow is Children’s Day. Billy’s mother is in the 3 . She’s 4 5 some apples and she wants to make 6 pies. Billy’s father is 7 in the kitchen. His grandpa is 8 to a bookshop. It’s 9 Moon 10 . He’d like to 11 some books for Billy. What is Billy doing now? Oh, he is 12 his room. 笔试部分(共65分) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共30分) 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. Tim is drawing a dress for his sister Helen under the tree. （ ） A B C 2. The princes sit on the swings and sing. They look so happy. （ ） A B C 3. I can’t eat anything. I go to the hospital with Ben and check my teeth. （ ） A B C 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：蒂姆正在树下为他的妹妹海伦画一件连衣裙。drawing和dress划线部分发音均为/dr/，tree划线部分发音为/tr/，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：王子们坐在秋千上唱歌。他们看起来很开心。swings和sing划线部分发音均为/ɪŋ/，princes划线部分发音为/ɪn/，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我什么都吃不下。我和本一起去医院检查牙齿。anything和teeth划线部分发音均为/θ/，with划线部分发音为/ð/，故选B。 单项选择。 4. —______ Billy late for the party? ( ) —Yes, he can’t find his T-shirt. A. Is B. Do C. Does 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—比利参加聚会迟到了吗？—是的，他找不到他的T恤。本题考查其他固定搭配，be late for迟到，Billy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选A。 5. The City Bookshop is far _______ my home. Do you know how ______ there? ( ) A. to; get to B. from; to get to C. from; to get 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：城市书店离我家很远。你知道怎样到达那里吗？本题考查介词固定搭配和动词的形式及动词短语。离……远far from；怎样做某事how to do；到那里get there，因为there是副词，前面不用to，故选C。 6. —Who ______ teeth in the bathroom? ( ) —Nancy is. A. brush B. brushes C. is brushing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—谁在浴室里刷牙？—南希。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是be和现在分词构成的现在进行时，根据答语中is，可知本题是现在进行时，故选C。 7. —I like to see songbirds ________ in the tree. ( ) —I like to listen to them _______ to me. A. sleeping; dancing B. sitting; singing C. catching; picking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我喜欢看鸣鸟坐在树上。—我喜欢听鸣鸟对我唱歌。本题考查动词辨析。A睡觉；跳舞，B坐；唱歌，C抓；摘。选项B符合句意，故选B。 8. ______comes after November. （ ） A. December B. September C. October 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：......紧跟着11月。A选项是：12月，用在这里正确；B选项是：9月，用在这里意思错误；C选项是：10月，用在这里意思错误。故答案为A。 【点睛】这是考查月份的题目。要抓住关键词come after“紧跟”。 9. —_______ can we go to the supermarket? ( ) —We can _______ the metro and get off at Zoo Station. A. How; by B. What; by C. How; take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我们怎么去超市？—我们可以乘地铁去，在动物园站下车。本题考查疑问词和动词短语。Ahow表示如何，怎样，by后接交通工具表示出行方式，by是介词，情态动词can后跟动词原形，A选项错误。Bwhat什么，不符合第一空的语境，by 的用法同 A 选项，B选项错误。Chow符合第一空询问如何去超市，take the metro乘坐地铁，符合第二空的语境。故选C。 10. Children like to eat _______ and carry _______ around at the Lantern Festival. ( ) A. rice cakes; stockings B. moon cakes; fans C. tangyuan; lanterns 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢在元宵节吃________，随身携带_______。本题考查名词和名词词组辨析。A重阳糕；长筒袜，B月饼；风扇，C汤圆；灯笼。根据生活常识，元宵节吃汤圆，赏灯笼，故选C。 完形填空。 Today I’ll tell you a traditional festival in ___11___. This is a festival for family reunion. On this day, people usually ___12___ with their families and have a big dinner. They also tell ___13___ about Chang’e flying to ___14___ and Wu Gang cutting down the trees. People always eat nice moon cakes and watch the moon too. Do you know what festival it is? Yes! It is the ___15___. 11. A. the UK B. the US C. the PRC 12. A. get together B. sing Happy New Year C. eat jiaozi 13. A. fairies B. stories C. plays 14. A. the moon B. the sun C. the ground 15. A. Chongyang Festival B. Mid-Autumn Festival C. Christmas 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国中秋节的习俗。 【11题详解】 句意：今天我将要给大家讲一个在中国的传统节日。A英国，B美国，C中华人们共和国。根据文中“People always eat nice moon cakes and watch the moon too.”可知人们总是吃美味的月饼并观赏月亮。因此可知这是中国的中秋节。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在这一天，人们通常与家人团聚在一起吃并且一顿丰盛的晚餐。A团聚，B唱新年快乐歌，C吃饺子。根据文中“This is a festival for family reunion.”这是一个家庭团聚的节日。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他们还讲述了嫦娥奔月、吴刚砍树的故事。A仙女，B故事，C话剧。根据常识，可知嫦娥奔月这是一个故事。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他们还讲述了嫦娥奔月、吴刚砍树的故事。A月球，B太阳，C地面。根据常识，可知嫦娥飞往了月球。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：是的！这是中秋节。A重阳节，B中秋节，C圣诞节。根据全文，可知这是描述的是中秋节。故选B。 选择合适的句子完成对话，填序号。(有一项多余) Rose: Hello, this is Rose speaking. ____16____ Tina: Yes, speaking. Rose: Our friend Mary is ill. Tina: ____17____ Rose: She has a high fever. She doesn’t go to school today. Tina: Oh, what a pity! Rose: ____18____ Tina: Yes. But I don’t know the way to her home. Rose: Don’t worry. ____19____ Tina: How do I get there? Rose: Mary’s home is in Sunshine Town. You can take a taxi with me. Tina: OK. ____20____ Rose: Let’s meet at 5:00 p.m. in Happy Park. Tina: All right. A. What’s the matter? B. Is that Tina? C. Let me help you. D. Is her home next to our school? E. Can you go to see her this Sunday? F. When and where? 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Rose和Tina在电话里讨论Mary生病的情况，并邀请Tina去看望Mary。 【16题详解】 下句说：我就是。可知上句是Rose在打电话并询问是否是Tina，选项B“是蒂娜吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 下句说：她发高烧。可知上句是Tina在询问Mary怎么了，选项A“怎么了？”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 下句说：是的。可知上句是Rose在问Tina有关Lucy的问题，选项D“她的家在我们学校旁边吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 上句说：不用担心。可知下句是告诉对方自己回帮助对方的，选项C“让我帮你吧。”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 下句说：让我们下午5点在快乐公园见面。可知上句是Tina在询问何时何地见面，选项F“何时何地?”符合语境，故选F。 阅读理解。 阅读邀请函，选择正确答案。 Dear Parents, Welcome to our school! Yours, Miss Joanna Invitation Date: 15th Sept. (Fri.) Time: 1 to 3 in the afternoon When What Where 12:50-1:00 Take temperature School gate 1:00-1:40 English Our classroom 1:50-2:20 Play ball games Playground 2:30-3:00 Art Art room Come and join us! 21. This is a _______ invitation. ( ) A. Teachers’ Day B. school open day C. birthday 22. Your _______ can come to school with this invitation. ( ) A. father or mother B. teachers C. friends 23. The students play ball games _______. ( ) A. at 1:20 on Friday B. at 2:00 on Friday C. at 1:55 on Tuesday 24. They draw pictures for _______. ( ) A. twenty minutes B. thirty minutes C. forty minutes 25. What does Miss Joanna do? ( ) A. She’s a doctor. B. She’s a student. C. She’s a teacher. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍邀请函上的内容。 【21题详解】 句意：这是一张_____邀请函。A教师节，B学校开放日，C生日。根据“Dear Parents, Welcome to our school!”可知应是学校开放日，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：你的____可以带着这张邀请函来学校。A爸爸或妈妈，B老师，C朋友。根据“Dear Parents,”可知是爸爸或妈妈，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：学生们_____玩球类运动。A在周五一点二十。B在周五两点。C在周二一点五十五。根据“Date: 15th Sept. (Fri.)”和“1:50-2:20 Play ball games”可知是周五一点五十到两点二十，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他们画_____画。A二十分钟，B三十分钟，C四十分钟。根据“2:30-3:00 Art”可知是三十分钟，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：乔安娜小姐是做什么的？A她是一名医生。B她是一名学生。C她是一名老师。根据“Dear Parents, Welcome to our school! Yours, Miss Joanna”可知是老师，故选C。 选出合适的答案。 Western people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something good to them. They are magic words. You should say “Thank you” when someone ___26___. You should also say it when someone opens the door for you. When someone says you have a nice dress, or your bedroom is beautiful, you would say “Thank you”. You can say the magic words to your friends, your parents, your children, or your brothers and sisters. “Excuse me” is another one they often say. If you want to speak to someone who is talking, say magic words first. You should also do so when you start to have a cough or make noise before others. Let’s learn to say “Thank you” “Excuse me” and some other magic words. 26. The word “magic” means _______. ( ) A. 粗鲁的 B. 陌生的 C. 神奇的 27 You should say “Thank you” when someone _______. ( ) A. gives you nice presents B. gets nice presents from you C. asks you for answer in Maths lessons 28. How many magic words are there in this passage (短文)? ( ) A. Three. B. Two. C. Five. 29. You should say “Excuse me” when _______. ( ) A. others help you B. people say something good to you C. you want to talk to someone who is doing something else 30. —It’s too difficult for me to play football well. ( ) —_______. (magic words) A. Take care B. Have a good rest C. Have a try 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了西方人常用的几种礼貌用语。 26题详解】 句意：“magic”意思是_______。根据“Western people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something good to them. They are magic words. ”可知这些事情是神奇的，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当某人______时，你应该说谢谢。A给你漂亮的礼物，B收到你的好礼物，C在数学课上问你答案。根据语篇可知当别人给你礼物要说谢谢，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：文章有几个神奇的词？A三。B二。C五。根据语篇可知文章提到了“Thank you”和“Excuse me”两种词，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：当______时，你应该说劳驾？A其他人帮助你，B人们对你说了一些好的话，C你想和正在做其他事情的人谈谈。根据“ ‘Excuse me’ is another one they often say. If you want to speak to someone who is talking, say magic words first.”可知当你想和正在做其他事的人交谈时要说劳驾，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：—对我来说踢好足球太难了。—_________。A当心，B好好休息，C尝试一下。选项C符合，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分) 完成句子。 首字母填空。 31. The summer holiday is coming. It’s usually in J_______ and A_______. 【答案】 ①. July##uly ②. August##ugust 【解析】 【详解】句意：暑假即将来临。它通常在七月和八月。本题考查专有名词，根据常识和所给首字母可知，暑假通常在July七月和August八月这两个月份。故答案为July；August。 32. Sam is going to Chengdu by p_______. He wants to see the pandas. 【答案】plane##lane 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆将要乘飞机去成都。他想要看大熊猫。本题考查固定搭配。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应填plane，by plane乘飞机，故答案为plane。 33. It’s cold. You should wear warm c_______. Here’s your sweater. 【答案】clothes##lothes 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气很冷。你应该穿温暖的衣服。这里是你的毛衣。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意应是衣服clothes，本身是复数名词，故答案为clothes。 34. Nancy has a t_______, so she goes to see the dentist. 【答案】toothache##oothache 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希有牙痛，所以她去看牙医。本题考查可数名词及其单复数形式，根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词toothache牙痛，根据a可知为单数形式，故答案为toothache。 英汉互译。 35. I can see ______________(一些土豆) on the ground. 【答案】some potatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以看见一些土豆在地面上。本题考查不定代词和可数名词及其单复数。some一些，后跟可数名词复数形式；potato土豆，复数形式是potatoes，故答案为some potatoes。 36. Let’s ______________ (乘公交车去动物园). 【答案】take the bus to the zoo 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们乘公交车去动物园吧。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。乘公交车去动物园take the bus to the zoo，let’s后面接动词原形，故答案为take the bus to the zoo。 37. Miss Li _____________ (住在太阳街附近). It’s too far. 【答案】lives near Sun Street 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师住在太阳街附近。这太远了。本题考查动词的形式和介词。live居住，near在……附近，Sun Street太阳街。根据句意可知，句子是一般现在时态，主语是Miss Li，谓语动词live要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为lives near Sun Street。 翻译划线部分。 38. People love to watch dragon boat races at this festival. _____________ 39. Bobby is angry. He points at the dogs and drives them away. _____________ 【答案】1.观看龙舟比赛 2.指着狗 【解析】 【38题详解】 本题考查短语翻译，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，watch观看，dragon boat龙舟，races比赛，故答案为观看龙舟比赛。 【39题详解】 本题考查短语翻译，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，points at指着，the dogs狗，故答案为指着狗。 40. 杰克早餐喜欢吃些面包和蔬菜。 Jack likes some _______ and _______ for breakfast. 【答案】 ①. bread ②. vegetables 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，面包bread，为不可数名词，蔬菜vegetables，故答案为bread；vegetables。 41. —你通常在周末干什么？ —我和朋友一起看电影、玩游戏。 —What do you usually do at weekends? —I see _______ and play _______ with my friends. 【答案】 ① films ②. games 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。句子是一般疑问句及其答语，时态是一般现在时。看电影see films；玩游戏play games，故答案为films；games。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 42. There _______ (be) any meat in the fridge now. 【答案】isn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在冰箱里没有肉了。本题考查there be句型。根据时间状语now可知，时态是一般现在时。there be表示有，meat(肉)是不可数名词，所以be动词要用is；any用在否定句和疑问句中，所以本句是否定句，is的否定形式为is not或isn’t，故答案为isn’t。 43. It’s four in the afternoon. Time _______ (sweep) the floor in the classroom. 【答案】to sweep 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是下午四点。是时候打扫教室地板了。本题考查动词的形式。time to do sth.是时候做某事了，所以应用动词不定式to sweep，故答案为to sweep。 44. My brother’s _______ (twelve) birthday is coming. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥(弟弟)第十二个生日要到了。本题考查序数词的用法。twelve十二，是基数词。根据句意可知本题要用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，故答案为twelfth。 45. Shh! Don’t talk. The baby _______ (sleep) in my bedroom. 【答案】is sleeping 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘘！不要说话。宝宝正在我的卧室里睡觉。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知这里需表达的是宝宝此刻正在进行的动作，需要使用现在进行时，其结构为be动词（am/is/are）+动词-ing形式。由于主语The baby是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。而sleep的现在分词为sleeping。故答案为is sleeping。 46. —What’s wrong with _______ (he)? —He has a high fever. 【答案】him 【解析】 【详解】句意：—他怎么了？—他发高烧了。本题考查人称代词。with是介词，介词后面人称代词用宾格形式，he的宾格形式是him，故答案为him。 47. We can see many _______ (hero) in the film The Avengers. 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在电影《复仇者联盟》离看到很多英雄。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。many后跟可数名词复数，hero的复数是heroes，故答案为heroes。 按要求改写句子。 48. My father goes to work by car. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ your father _______ to work? 【答案】 ①. How ②. does ③. go 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我父亲开车去上班。本题考查句型转换。题干要求对“by car”提问，对交通方式提问要用how，原句是一般现在时，主语是My father，第三人称单数形式，所以要用助动词does，句中有了does，其后的动词要用原形，goes变为go。故答案为How，does，go。 49. We are washing the dishes in the kitchen. (改为一般疑问句) _______ _______ washing the dishes in the kitchen? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在厨房里洗碗。本题考查句型转换，该句是陈述句，时态为现在进行时，改为一般疑问句时，只需将助动词be提前，主语we变为you即可，故答案为Are，you。 50. Ben is drinking some water there. (对划线部分提问) _______ is Ben doing there? 【答案】What 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：本在那里正在喝一些水。本题考查句型转换。由划线部分可知提问在做什么，用what提问。句意是：本正在那里做什么？什么what，故答案为What。 51. many, are, on, the, there, grapes, pests (?) _______________________________________ 【答案】Are there many pests on the grapes? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。Are there有，many很多，pests害虫，on the grapes在葡萄上，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句。根据所给单词词义连成句子：葡萄上有许多害虫吗？故答案为Are there many pests on the grapes? 52. 书面表达。 亲爱的同学，你知道你父母的生日在哪一天吗？在那一天，他们通常做些什么？你为他们做什么呢？他们的心情是怎么样的？请以“My parents’ birthdays”为题,从“When”“What”“How”等方面描述一下他们过生日的情况。 要求：内容包含以上要点，语句通顺，书写美观。至少5句话，40词左右。 My parents’ birthdays _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My parents’ birthdays              My father’s birthday is on April the third and my mother’s birthday is on July the fifth. On their birthdays, we usually have a party at home. We eat birthday cakes, and the cakes are very yummy. We often sing songs. Sometimes, we go camping in the park. We play games together. We all feel very happy. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求描述自己父母过生日的情况。可以写一写父母生日的日期，都干什么，大家的感受等。注意文章为一般现在时态，单词数量要符合要求。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：party 派对，usually 通常，sometimes 有时，birthday cakes生日蛋糕，yummy美味的，play games 玩游戏，sing songs 唱歌，go camping 去露营，happy高兴的 参考句型：We usually … ；We often … ； 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $